2024届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考(一)英语试题
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 BBCBC 6~10 AABCA11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 ADBAC31~35 DCAAB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 DBCEG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 CBDAC 46~50 ADBCA51~55 DCBDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. demnstrates 57. seasnal 58. capability 59. but/yet 60. n/upn
61. rted 62. what 63. has reduced/has been reduced 64. scientifically 65. a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet
Last week,ur schl held the annual sprts meet,in which the wmen’s 4×100 meter relay f ur class impressed me mst.
I,tgether with Karen,Cindy and Gina,participated in it. Karen ran first. She dashed ut like a tiger chasing a prey,far ahead instantly. Then Cindy grabbed the batn and cntinued running swiftly,clenching her lips all the way. When it was my turn,I raced hard. Hwever,s nervus was I that I nearly fell ver when appraching Gina. Luckily,Gina caught the batn in time. She rushed t the finish line with all her strength,leading us t the champinship.
Engraved in my mind,this event has taught me “United we stand,divided we fall.”
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
But then things began t change. Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl,get a snack and start n his hmewrk. He saw that Christy was really there fr him. She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with frustratin and difficulties — t break wrk dwn int small pieces,s as nt t be verwhelmed. Hw frtunate t have her! “She understd autism,” Andrew says,“It turned ut she was really nice.”
With the cmpany f Christy fr six years,Andrew has been develping well. Last spring Andrew mved int his wn apartment after graduating frm cllege. He’s wrking tward an assciate’s degree in vide game design. This past summer,he was a cunselr at a sleepaway camp fr kids with autism. He’s studying t get his learner’s permit t drive. At 25,he says life has never been better:“I’ve been blessed.” Andrew and Christy. They’ve dne it tgether. N dubt abut it. They’ve been dubly blessed.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会—生活中的办公神器
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Tired f being tied t yur cmputer by a tangled mess f wires?A wireless keybard and muse can prvide the freedm t wrk frm anywhere within a certain range f yur cmputer.”可知,无线键盘和鼠标可以让人们在电脑旁一定范围内自由工作,免去被一堆乱七八糟的电线拴在电脑上的烦恼,故选D。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Smart lighting allws yu t adjust the brightness and clr f yur wrkspace lighting using a mbile app.”和最后一段第一句“A smart thermstat allws yu t cntrl the temperature f yur hme ffice using a mbile app.”可知,智能照明允许你使用移动应用程序调整工作空间照明的亮度和颜色,智能恒温器可以让你通过手机应用程序控制家庭办公室的温度,故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This gadget can help reduce back pain,imprve psture,and increase energy levels.”和第五段第一句“A ft rest can help imprve psture and reduce back pain.”可知,站立式办公桌转换器和脚踏板均可以帮助减轻背部疼痛,故选C。
B
主题语境:人与自然—“孤独”的树
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长,并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“It is the sle tree n the shrubby,windswept island,700 kilmetres suth f New Zealand in the Suthern Ocean. It’s the nly tree fr 222km arund…”可知,它是位于南大洋距新西兰向南700公里处的一座小岛上唯一的树,小岛受大风侵袭只生长灌木,方圆222公里内没有其他树木,故选B。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“…S we came up with this idea f using tree rings. Plants,when they grw,take CO2 ut f the air by phtsynthesis(光合作用)and they use that t grw their structures and the carbn frm the air ends up in the tree rings.”可知,鉴于30年前的空气无法收集,研究人员想到了通过树的年轮来测定CO2的浓度,因为植物会通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳,促进自身组织的成长,因此当时的碳元素就会呈现在树的年轮里,故选A。
26. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“‘T get t the tree yu have t walk thrugh elephant seals and sea lins,penguins and albatrss,’Turnbull said,‘The tree desn’t lk lks quite cntent actually.’”可知,Turnbull表示,为了来到树身旁,人们需要穿过海象、海狮、企鹅还有信天翁,所以这棵树其实并不孤独,看起来反而是满足而幸福的,因为它和很多动物一起生活在小岛上,故选A。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长,通过它的年轮可以帮助我们揭开气候变化的秘密,故选D。
C
主题语境:人与社会—冰淇淋筒承载美好回忆
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。平淡无奇的冰淇淋筒,默默地履行着它的职责,承载着欢乐的旧时光,它应得到人们的尊重。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Its rle is clear:Keep the scp upright,dn’t leak and dn’t upstage the main player,the ice cream. But being that supprting takes wrk,…”可知,它(冰淇淋的筒)的角色很明确:保持冰淇淋直立,不漏下来,不抢占主角冰淇淋的风头,但这样的支撑性工作也是需要功夫的,说明冰淇淋筒行事低调,故选B。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Jy has crnered the cne market by betting n a basic premise:When it cmes t the cne,peple dn’t want creativity. They want familiarity.”可知,欢乐烘焙集团已经垄断了冰淇淋筒的市场,(因为)它对一个基本前提下了赌注:当提到筒的时候,人们要的不是创造力,而是熟悉感,由此可推断出该集团有自己的经营哲学,故选A。
30. C 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下一句“It is what yu remember abut yur grandma taking yu ut.”可知,它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光,所以nstalgia指的是怀旧情结,故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even if anther wrthy cmpetitr arises,‘It desn’t matter,’she said,‘because it is cmpeting with a memry.’”可知,即便另一个强势的竞争者出现也没关系,因为没有谁能和回忆竞争,所以冰淇淋筒未来一片光明,故选D。
D
主题语境:人与社会—新型血糖监测仪
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。Seyun Matthew Lee发明了一种无痛且经济实惠的贴片式血糖检测仪,它可以通过汗液中的糖与其发生反应产生颜色变化从而提示使用者及时注射胰岛素。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“S he develped an alternative — a wearable patch. It turns yellw when glucse levels are t high.”可知,Matthew发明了新的测量设备—— 一种可穿戴贴片,它会在血糖水平过高时变成黄色,故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Matthew的贴片由两层水凝胶组成,每片只有1平方厘米(约0.4平方英寸);靠近皮肤的那一层存在与葡萄糖发生反应的化学物质,二者反应产生过氧化氢,葡萄糖越多,过氧化氢就越多;而过氧化氢会在第二层发生反应产生木瓜蛋白酶,这种酶会发生颜色反应,因此贴片起效是基于三种反应,故选A。
34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“And it shuldn’t be very cstly. Material csts f his patch are just ne-fifth as much as thse f existing glucse-measuring devices,because current gadgets require electrical cmpnents but Matthew’s patch relies n far less expensive chemicals.”可知,Matthew的贴片不会很贵,价格是目前血糖检测仪器的五分之一,因为当前的这些仪器需要用到一些电子元件,而贴片只需一些便宜的化学物质,故选A。
35. B 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Seyun Matthew Lee发明的一种新型贴片式血糖检测仪,相比传统仪器它兼具无痛、方便和经济实惠等诸多优点,故选B。
第二节
主题语境:人与社会—生活技巧
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下,如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。
36. D 考查句间顺承关系。该空前文说到“购买食品杂货可能很贵,尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张,那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难”,后文说到“这些建议可能帮到你”,说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子“但是当你在当地的清仓食品商店购物时如何省钱呢”,故选D。
37. B 考查段首概括信息。该段的小标题是“寻找划算的商品”,而且该空后文说到“一般来说,这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多”,所以该空可以填“清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠”,故选B。
38. C 考查句间顺承关系。该空前文说到“在清仓食品店大量购买,可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算,比如罐装食品、意大利面或大米”,该空接“这些物品有更长的保质期,意味着更长的储存时间”合乎逻辑。“canned gds,pasta,r rice”和“these items”形成指代关系,故选C。
39. E 考查句间顺承关系。该段的小标题是“货比三家”,该空前一句也提到“有些商店会提供更便宜的商品,所以货比三家是值得的”,所以解题时要聚焦在“比”上,故选E。
40. G 考查句间顺承关系。该空前一句说到“检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券”,该空接“这些(优惠券)可以在当地的报纸或杂志上,或者在网上搜索”,比较自然。“cupns”和“these”形成指代关系,故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境:人与社会—快乐生活
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者追求快乐生活。她在环游世界的同时,不忘分享自己的星形跳跃照片。她的积极乐观,感染着周围的人。
41. C 考查名词的辨析。warning“警告”;initiative“倡议”;signal“信号”;praise “赞扬”。该句要表达的意思是:他一发信号,我就开始做星形跳跃,而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一瞬间,故选C。
42. B 考查动词的辨析。expse“暴露”;capture“捕捉”;describe“描述”;highlight“突出”。句意分析同上题,故选B。
43. D 考查动词的辨析。cllect“收集”;develp“发展”;take“拍”;share“分享”。该句要表达的意思是:马克和我喜欢环游世界,并且回家以后将一些傻傻的照片分享给朋友和家人,故选D。
44.A 考查名词的辨析。pse“姿势”;expressin“表情”;schedule“日程安排”;strategy“策略”。该句要表达的意思是:这是我第一次尝试这个姿势,故选A。
45.C 考查副词的辨析。rarely“几乎不”;cnstantly“不断地”;instantly“立刻”;slightly“稍微”。该句要表达的意思是:当我当天晚些时候在Facebk上分享这张照片时,它受到了很大的欢迎,故选C。
46.A 考查动词的辨析。代入文中,构成短语。cheer me up“让我振作”;pick me up“接我”;wake me up“叫醒我”;bring me up“抚养我长大”。该句要表达的意思是:你的星形跳跃真的让我很振奋,故选A。
47.D 考查动词的辨析。hide“隐藏”;frce“强迫”;admire“欣赏”;crack“裂开”。代入文中,构成短语。hide a smile “掩藏笑容”;frce a smile“强颜欢笑”;admire a smile“欣赏笑容”;crack a smile“绽放微笑”。该句要表达的意思是:这让我很高兴,因为在我的付出下,我帮助别人绽放微笑,故选D。
48.B 考查形容词的辨析。riginal“原创的”;regular“规律的”;temprary“暂时的”;secret“秘密的”。该句要表达的意思是:多年过去了,从法国、希腊群岛和意大利到巴厘岛和新西兰,这个姿势成为我旅行的常规部分,故选B。
49.C 考查名词的辨析。discussin“讨论”;traditin“传统”;cmpetitin“竞争”;rganizatin“组织”。该句要表达的意思是:今年6月,我在网上看到一则竞争活动的广告:寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人,故选C。
50.A 考查动词短语的辨析。give away“赠送”;lk fr“寻找”;make up“弥补”;take up“占据”。该句要表达的意思是:广告上写着:我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿,我们只想看到你开心的脸,故选A。
51.D 考查动词的辨析。write“写”;suggest“建议”;display“展示”;read“写着”。句意分析同上题,故选D。
52.C 考查名词的辨析。cmment“评论”;rder“订单”;picture“照片”;letter“信件”。该句要表达的意思是:“听起来很像我,”我想,于是我把照片上传上去,故选C。
53.B 考查名词的辨析。phtgrapher“摄影师”;winner“赢家”;wner“所有者”;traveler“旅行者”。该句要表达的意思是:几个月后,我接到一个电话,宣布我获胜了,故选B。
54.D 考查动词的辨析。代入文中,构成短语。adjust t“适应”;belng t“属于”;turn t“转向”;head t“向……前进”。该句要表达的意思是:现在,我们的计划是这样的:首先,我们去悉尼参加缤纷节,爬海港大桥,故选D。
55.B 考查名词的辨析。fame“名声”;jy“快乐”;frtune“财富”;cmfrt“安慰”。该句要表达的意思是:对于那些在生活中寻找快乐的人,我的建议是微笑,故选B。
第二节
主题语境:人与自然—可持续发展
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。介绍了内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下,既稳定了当地的经济发展,又保护了生态平衡,实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。
56. demnstrates 考查谓语动词的运用。陈述一个事实,用一般现在时。主语为“Ar Hrqin
Grassland Nmadic System”,第三人称单数,主动语态,故填demnstrates。
57.seasnal 考查形容词的运用。句意为“牧群在不同牧场间的季节性迁移对维持草原的自我更新和恢复能力起着重要作用。”这里用形容词修饰名词,故填seasnal。
58. capability 考查名词的运用。句意同上题,动词maintain后用名词,故填capability。
59. but/yet 考查并列句中连词的运用。句意为“在避免土地肥力退化的同时,放牧的生活方式可以保护植被,也可以更好地利用水资源,但是人口和牲畜数量的增长还是给草原带来了很大压力。”并列“the nmadic lifestyle can prtect vegetatin and make gd use f water resurces”和“the grwing ppulatin f peple and livestck,still puts much pressure n the grassland resurces”两个句子,且句间为转折关系,故填but/yet。
60. n/upn 考查短语搭配。“put pressure n/upn...”的意思为“向……施加压力”,
故填n/upn。
61. rted 考查with的复合结构。句意为“由于祖先的智慧根植于一个相对较小的社会时代,它可能无法解决今天的问题。这是现代规划可以帮助到的地方。”rt与wisdm之间为被动关系,故填rted。
62. what 考查名词性从句中连词的运用。句意同上题,what引导表语从句,从句缺宾语,故填what。
63. has reduced/has been reduced 考查现在完成时的运用。有时间标志词since,用现在完成时态,句意为“游牧系统里羊群数量从390000削减到了190000”,reduce可作及物或不及物动词,后面的“has been increased”提示可用被动语态,故填has reduced/has been reduced。
64. scientifically 考查副词的运用。句意为“科学设计放牧模式,保证草原的可持续发展,使牧民与自然的关系更加平衡。”副词修饰形容词designed,故填scientifically。
65. a 考查冠词的运用。句意同上题,泛指一种平衡的关系,故填a。
听力原文
Text 1
W:William,is Jhn in the ffice? I need a helping hand. My typing machine seems t break dwn.
M:Oh,Lily,he’s ff tday because his yunger daughter’s ill. Maybe yu can use mine instead.
W:Many thanks.
Text 2
M:Hw can I help yu,madam? This is the latest smart phne,quite ppular amng the yung.
W:Ww,lks really nice. Hw lng is it guaranteed?
M:Yu can refund it in seven days and exchange it in ne year and there’s a three-year free maintenance.
Text 3
M:Mm,I can’t find my keys. They’re nt in my schl bag r my pcket.
W:Srry sweetheart,I’ve lst mine s I used yurs. And they’re in my handbag nw.
Text 4
M:Yur ring is very beautiful. It desn’t lk like thse in the stre. Is it exclusively persnalized?
W:Thank yu. Actually,it has been handed dwn in my family fr three generatins.
Text 5
M:I’d like t make a reservatin fr a flight t Lndn.
W:I’m srry sir,but everything is taken.
M:Oh…Gd,any train r ship departing at arund 8:00 am available?
W:Yes,we have an express train departing at 7:30 am.
M:Great!
Text 6
M:Hi,Alice,yu lk weary. What happened?
W:I’m OK,thank yu,Ben. Just exhausted frm mving t my new apartment.
M:Yu mved by yurself? That’s hrrible!
W:N,n,n,I asked Man & Van Service fr help. They ffer vans f different sizes accrding t the amunt and vlume f gds. But I needed t pack my furniture and luggage myself,which wre me ut,t.
M:Oh…I’ve never heard f that. Is it expensive?
W:Nt really. Instead f charging by distance like mst f the ther cmpanies,they charge by the hur. I thught it may cst at least 200 punds,but actually even less than half f it! I gave them 100 punds in ttal,with 5 punds as the tip.
Text 7
W:Hw can it be s burning in May?
M:Yeah,it makes ur Half-Marathn training much harder.
W:Half-Marathn? The ne rganized by ur cmpany?
M:Exactly. We’ve been training fr half a year,and the event will start in a mnth at Battersea Park.
W:Then hw’s yur training ging n?
M:At the very beginning,we culd nly run fr a shrt distance,abut 3km. Yu knw,after the recvery frm COVID-19,it’s really easy t get tired. And then,5km,10km,farther and farther. And nw,we can cmplete the whle distance f 21km.
W:That’s s amazing!
M:Ha ha,last weekend we had a mck running with the destinatin at Hyde Park. We ran alng the Thames and passed thrugh Green Park,seeing Lndn Eye shining in the sky like a tremendus diamnd.
W:Sunds terrific! I shuld have jined yu! Nw it’s t late fr me t train.
Text 8
M:Wuld yu like t see a musical with me tmrrw?
W:Of curse!
M:Here are three musicals n. Cats starts at 4:00 pm at Shakespeare’s Glbe. The Phantm f the Opera starts at 3:30 pm at Natinal Theatre. And Rme and Juliet starts at 8:00 pm at Her Majesty’s. Which ne wuld yu prefer?
W:The time f Cats is perfect,and the Natinal Theatre is the nearest. But I d want t review the Shakespeare masterpiece.
M:Me,t! That’s it,the splendid lve stry.
W:Oh,n…text frm my mm saying that I need t pick up my cusin at the airprt tmrrw afternn. I’m terribly srry.
M:Dn’t wrry. Let’s take a rain check. And I can visit the City Library myself t prepare fr my final exam.
W:Yu always make the best f time. N wnder ur prfessr speaks highly f yu.
Text 9
W:Jacky,hw’s yur new jb in England? Have yu gt used t the fd there? Yur dad and I are always cncerned abut yur diet abrad.
M:Oh,mm,everything ges well. The canteen f my crpratin serves the whle day,with an APP called FEEDER allwing fr rdering nline and delivering service.
W:Really? Can yu rder anything yu want r nly the dishes prvided?
M:Just prvided. But there’s an Italian restaurant,ne French,ne Asian and ne Mexican,each f which ffers 20 varius dishes,including vegetarian diet.
W:Asian restaurant? I suppse there must be Chinese flavur!
M:Sure! It is called Rice Guys and Rasted Duck Rice is ne f its bestsellers. And Hainan Chicken Rice fascinates me all the time. What’s mre,I’m fnd f Char Siew Rice,t,but it tastes t sweet t sme degree.
W:That’s awesme! And can yu rder at any time yu want?
M:Npe. Orders are expected t cmplete befre 9:30 am every day.
W:What if yu miss it? G ut t eat?
M:I can,but I usually dn’t. Just g dwnstairs t the dining hall t see what yu’d like t have amng what they’ve left,which is mre cnvenient.
W:Des it cst a lt?
M:Nt s bad. The crpratin ffers per persn a certain amunt f mney each meal,which can cver the expense in mst circumstances. If yu wanna treat yurself ne day,the expense ver that is n yurself. Fr example,last dinner I bught a sandwich fr 6 punds,a sup fr 3 punds,and a tiramisu fr 4 punds. I just paid 3 punds myself in the end.
Text 10
Welcme back t the shw. Let’s cntinue ur tpic abut health. When it cmes t pandemic preventin,vaccines get almst all the glry,but it is really the immune system that des the heavy lifting. Indeed,thse with weak immune systems ften benefit little frm vaccines. Researchers have lng thught that peple lacking sleep may benefit less frm vaccines,as sleeping less is thught t reduce immune functin. A new analysis reveals that this is clearly the case — thugh nly in men. The immune system is expensive fr the bdy t perate. When resurces run lw,it cannt functin as well as it might when well supprted. This is why peple wh are cld fr a lng time tend t fall ill — their bdies are burning calries t stay warm that might therwise have been used t fuel their defence. The immune system cannt run well due t a lack f sleep since a number f its key cmpnents,such as the white bld cells that prduce antibdies,are mainly made by the bdy when a persn is sleeping. S why nt give ur immune system a rest befre vaccine injectin? It csts nthing,but culd pay cnsiderable prfits.
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