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    2023-2024学年吉林省白山市抚松县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2023-2024学年吉林省白山市抚松县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省白山市抚松县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    There are purple clthes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,and even purple cmputers!S (1) ______ is ne f the mst ppular clrs tday.But in the past,purple was a very (2) ______ and unusual clr.Let's take a lk at the rich (3) ______ f the clr purple.
    Sme scientists believe that the first (4) ______ t appear n Earth ver 500 millin years ag (5) ______ lked purple,nt green.Plants tday are green because they use chlrphyll (叶绿素) t prduce energy. (6) ______ these early plants prbably used smething called retinal,which is a dark purple clr.
    During the time f the Rman Empire,it was very (7) ______ t make purple dye (染料).The dye came frm sea snails (海螺).But 10,000 dead sea snails (8) ______ yu just ne gram f purple well as a very bad smell!This (9) ______ purple dye was called Tyrian purple,and it was the preferred (10) ______ f emperrs.
    In 16th-century England,purple was (11) ______ fr the king's family members.Queen Elizabeth I's clthes were purple,but rdinary peple were nt allwed t (12) ______ the clthes in this clr.
    In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-ld science student (13) ______ smething strange while ding an experiment.
    The chemicals (化学药品) he used t clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple clr.This (14) ______ led Perkin t start a cmpany using this chemical mixture t make purple dye.
    The dye was much (15) ______ than sea-snail dye.Thanks t Perkin,nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes.
    1.A. purpleB. greenC. yellwD. pink
    2.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lwD. beautiful
    3.A. histryB. styleC. researchD. prduct
    4.A. plantsB. planetsC. fruitsD. grasses
    5.A. hardlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. prbably
    6.A. AndB. SC. ButD. Until
    7.A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. different
    8.A. gtB. passedC. wastedD. cst
    9.A. basicB. harmfulC. specialD. perfect
    10.A. clrB. smellC. plantD. animal
    11.A. evenB. neverC. seldmD. nly
    12.A. wearB. sellC. changeD. make
    13.A. nticedB. readC. wrteD. made
    14.A. surveyB. discveryC. suggestinD. exam
    15.A. healthierB. thickerC. cheaperD. darker
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    16. A: Gd afternn. (1) ?
    B: Gd afternn. I'd like a shirt fr my father's birthday.
    A: This way, please. These shirts are fr men. This ne is ppular this year.
    B: (2) ?
    A: Yes, it's ne hundred percent cttn. It feels very cmfrtable. And I think the clr is suitable fr yur father.
    B: It's rally cmfrtable. (3) ?
    A: It was made in Shanghai, China.
    B: Very gd, my father likes prducts made in China. (4) ?
    A: It's nly 128 yuan. The price is OK.
    B: (5) . Here is the mney.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    My dream cmes true.Nw I'm studying in a great cllege in Lndn.On the first day f schl,I met my classmate Rse,an ld wman.
    "Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked her.She answered,"I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin in the past and nw I'm successful!" We became friends quickly.
    At the end f the term,I invited Rse t make a speech (演讲) t ur basketball team.I'll never frget what she taught us.She said,"There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy.Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day.Yu must have a dream.When yu lse yur dream,yu will find life bring.There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up.Anybdy can grw ld.That desn't need any talent r ability.T grw up,yu must always find the chance (机会) t change.Have n regrets (遗憾).The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets."
    At the end f the year,Rse finished her cllege.One week after graduatin (毕业),Rse died in her sleep.I will never frget the great wman.
    the passage we knw that Rse ______ .
    A. went t cllege at an ld ageB. was a teacher in a cllege
    C. was afraid f deathD. had sme regrets in her life
    18.The writer nce invited Rse t ______ .
    A. have dinnerB. g t a partyC. play basketballD. give a talk
    19.Rse's stry tells us that if yu want t stay yung and be happy,yu shuld ______ .
    A. help thersB. have a dream
    C. get n well with thersD. have much mney
    20.What des the underlined wrd "ability" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 训练B. 方法C. 途径D. 能力
    21.What is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Enjy yur schl life.B. Hw t get gd grades.
    C. Never t ld t learn.D. Dn't be afraid f death.
    B
    Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin(上瘾).When we eat r drink sugary fds,the sugar enters ur bld and influences parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.Then the gd feeling ges away,leaving us wanting mre.All tasty fds d this,but sugar has a strnger effect.
    "It seems like every time I study an illness,I find my way back t sugar," says scientist Richard Jhnsn.One-third f adults have high bld pressure,and up t 347 millin have diabetes (糖尿病)Why?"Sugar,we believe,is ne f the main reasns," says Jhnsn.
    Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar.Early humans ften had very little fd,s ur bdies learned t keep sugar as fat.In this way,we had energy stred fr when there was n fd.But tday,mst peple have mre than enugh.S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
    It's clear that we need t eat less sugar.The truble is,in tday's wrld,it's very difficult t avid.Our fds are increasingly filled with it.Sme manufacturers(制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised(广告)as lw in fat.This may make the fd appear as healthier,but much sugar is ften added.
    But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar.Many schls are ffering mre fruit instead f desserts.Other schls are building facilities fr students t d exercise.The battle(战斗) has nt yet been lst.
    22.Why is sugar addictive? ______
    A. Tasty fds are full f sugar.
    B. It has a strng effect n ur bld.
    C. It makes us feel gd and want mre f it.
    23.Accrding t the passage,why is it s hard t avid sugar? ______
    A. It gives us needed energy.
    B. It is in s many fds and drinks.
    C. We get used t eating it at schl.
    24.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Sugar is the cause f mst illnesses.
    B. Our bdies need nly a little sugar in rder t live.
    C. Dctrs suggest that we shuld stp eating fd with sugar.
    25.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. Ways t avid sugar.B. Our addictin t sugar.
    C. Gd sugar and bad sugar.
    26.What des the writer mst prbably think f creating a sugar-free (无糖)wrld? ______
    A. Useless and wasteful.B. Necessary and hpeful.
    C. Helpful but impssible.
    四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr ld peple in China. It started lng ag.(1) ______ Activities are held t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t ld peple.
    Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China, That's because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn.(2) ______ When an lder persn enters a rm everyne stands up, Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest.When we present smething t an lder persn, bth hands are used(3) ______
    In western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld.(4) ______ They'd rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休),they take up hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well. But f curse amng westerners, lder peple are respected, t, Usually, senirs dn't have t buy tickets fr trains r buses. They are given discunt (折扣) in stres and restaurants.
    ( 5) ______ Fr hlidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents' hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn-up children t shw their respect.
    27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    32.
    Almst everyne enjys music.There are(1) ______ many kinds f music t hear that yu are sure t find smething very interesting.Peple can get all kinds f(2) ______ frm hearing music.Music can make yu(3) ______ r sad.That's why music is(4) ______ by all.
    Every cuntry has its wn kind f music.Many peple like the music f their natins(民族),but with the help f televisin and(5) ______ ,peple can get in tuch with different kinds f music all ver the wrld and many peple enjy(6) ______ music.There are great difference between the music f the(7) ______ and that f the west.But certainly peple f the east(8) ______ understand the music f the west and als the ther way rund.It seems that it's(9) ______ t understand music than t understand a language,but it is up t yu t(10) ______ whether it is true.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.The winter vacatin is cming.Are yu planning t make a jurney fr this hliday?If s,here is smething abut the weather that yu shuld (1) ______ (学习) abut befre yu start the jurney.
    The weather is different in different (2) ______ (城市).In Shanghai,it's very ht in (3) ______ (夏天).The sun shines (4) ______ (明亮地) at nn.Yu need t wear sunglasses t (5) ______ (保护) yur eyes.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    34.请根据下列的要点和要求写一篇文章介绍你的朋友Mary。
    要点:
    (1)她12岁,来自上海的一个三口之家,其父母都是老师;
    (2)她有良好的饮食习惯,喜欢水果和蔬菜,不喜欢甜食;
    (3)她最喜欢的科目是英语,她还擅长数学,经常在课后帮助同学学习;
    (4)业余时间她喜欢跑步和听音乐。
    要求:
    (1)语言流畅,不要逐句翻译;
    (2)词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:sweet甜的;eating habits饮食习惯;free time业余时间
    This is my friend Mary.________________________
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、C、A、A、C、A、D、A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。purple紫色;green绿色;yellw黄色;pink粉红色。根据"There are purple clthes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,and even purple cmputers!"(有紫色的衣服,紫色的手提包,紫色的自行车,紫色的家具,甚至还有紫色的电脑!)可知,此处指的是"紫色",故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但在过去,紫色是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;lw低等的;beautiful漂亮的。But表示前后句意的转折,根据下文In 16th-century England,purple was nly fr the king's family members.(在16世纪的英格兰,紫色只适合国王的家庭成员。)可知此处应是说过去紫色很贵,故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。histry历史;style方式;research研究;prduct产品。根据下文 Sme scientists believe that the first plants t appear n Earth ver 500 millin years ag prbably lked purple,nt green.(一些科学家认为,5亿年前第一批出现在地球上的植物可能看起来是紫色的,而不是绿色的。)可知,介绍的是紫色的历史,故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一些科学家认为,5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的,而不是绿色的。plants植物;planets星球;fruits水果;grasses草。根据"Plants tday are green because they use chlrphyll (叶绿素) "(今天的植物是绿色的,因为它们使用叶绿素,)可知,此处指的是植物,故选A。
    (5)考查副词。句意:一些科学家认为,5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的,而不是绿色的。hardly几乎不;especially尤其;exactly精确地;prbably可能。根据下文"these early plants prbably used smething called retinal,which is a dark purple clr."(早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西,它是一种深紫色。")可知,此处是推测,所以应是可能是紫色的,故选D。
    (6)考查连词。句意:但是这些早期植物可能使用一种叫做视网膜的东西,它是一种深紫色。And和;S因此;But但是;Until直到。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比,属于转折关系,需用but连接,故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:在罗马帝国时期,制作紫色染料是非常困难的。difficult困难的;easy简单的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据下文 The dye came frm sea snails (海螺) .But 10,000 dead sea snails gt yu just ne gram f purple well as a very bad smell!(染料来自海螺,但一万只死海螺只给你一克紫色染料还有一股非常难闻的气味!)可知,这种染料制作起来是很困难的,故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:但是10000只死海螺只给了你一克紫色染料。gt得到;passed通过;wasted浪费;cst花费。根据"The dye came frm sea snails (海螺) "(染料来自海螺。)可知,是从海螺处得到的颜料,所以用gt,故选A。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫,它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。basic基本的;harmful有害的;special特别的;perfect完美的。根据"The dye came frm sea snails(海螺)."(染料来自海螺。)可知,染料来自海螺,所以很特别、特殊,故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫,它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。clr颜色;smell气味;plant植物;animal动物。it指的是"Tyrian purple"可知,这是一种颜色,故选A。
    (11)考查副词。句意:在第十六世纪的英国,紫色只属于皇室成员。even甚至;never从未;seldm很少;nly仅仅。根据but rdinary peple were nt allwed t wear the clthes in this clr.(但是普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服。)可知,普通人不允许穿这种颜色,所以是"只属于皇室",故选D。
    (12)考查动词。句意:女王伊丽莎白一世的衣服是紫色的,但普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服.wear穿戴;sell卖;change改变;make制作。but表示转折,根据"Queen Elizabeth I's clthes were purple"(伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的)可知,普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服,故选A。
    (13)考查动词。句意:1856年,18岁的理科生威廉•珀金在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的事情。nticed注意;read阅读;wrte写;made制作。根据"smething strange while ding an experiment"(做实验时有点奇怪)可知,应是做实验时发现了奇怪的事情,nticed符合语境,故选A。
    (14)考查名词。句意:这一发现促使珀金创办了一家公司,利用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey调查;discvery发现;suggestin建议;exam考试。根据"The chemicals (化学药品) he used t clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple clr. "(他用来清洁仪器的化学物质与他在实验中使用的化学物质混合,产生了明亮的紫色。)可知,这里介绍了他实验中的发现,因为这一发现,才使他创办了公司制造染料。故选B。
    (15)考查形容词比较级。句意:这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。healthier更健康的;thicker更厚的;cheaper更便宜的;darker更黑的。根据下文"Thanks t Perkin,nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes."(多亏了帕金,现在任何人都能穿得起紫色的衣服。)可知,任何人都买得起紫色衣服,所以更便宜,故选C。
    短文主要讲述了紫色在过去是一种稀有的颜色,但如今却成为了一种流行的颜色。紫色最初可能是地球上最早出现的颜色之一,而在古罗马帝国时期,紫色染料来自于海螺。然而,这种染料非常昂贵且难以获取。在英国16世纪,紫色是国王家族成员的专属颜色,普通人不得穿着。直到1856年,一位名叫威廉•柏金的科学家发明了一种更便宜的紫色染料,使得普通人也能够负担得起穿紫色衣物。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】
    Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu
    【小题2】
    Is it made f cttn
    【小题3】
    Where was it made
    【小题4】
    Hw much is it/What's the price f it
    【小题5】
    I'll take it
    【解析】1. 根据下文I'd like a shirt fr my father's birthday.(我要为父亲买一件衬衫过生日。)可知,这是购物的对话,设空处应为售货员询问顾客是否需要帮助,Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu符合题意。
    2.
    根据答语Yes, it's ne hundred percent cttn.(是的,这是100%纯棉。)可知,设空处应为一般疑问句,询问:它是由棉花做成的吗?be made f由……做成,故填Is it made f cttn。
    3.
    根据答语It was made in Shanghai, China.(产于中国的上海。)可知,设空处询问产地,时态应用一般过去时。故填Where was it made。
    4.
    根据答语It's nly 128 yuan.(仅仅28元。)可知,设空处应为特殊疑问句询问价格,Hw much is it/What's the price f it符合题意。
    5. 根据空后文Here is the mney.(给你钱。)可知,此处表示要买下这件衬衫,常用表达为I'll take it。故填I'll take it。
    17~21.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
    【解析】1.A 考查细节理解,根据文中的第1段On the first day f schl,I met my classmate Rse,an ld wman开学的第一天,我遇到了我的同学罗斯-Rse.她是一位老妇人了.可知Rse太太年龄很老才去上大学,故答案是A.
    2.D 考查细节理解,根据文中的第3段I invited Rse t make a speech (演讲) t ur basketball team可知作者邀请Rse给篮球队作个演讲,故答案是D.
    3.B 考查细节理解,根据文中的第3段"There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy.Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day.Yu must have a dream.可知保持年轻和快乐有一些秘诀.你必须每天笑着寻找快乐.你必须有一个梦想,故答案是B.
    4.D 考查词义猜测,根据文中的There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up.Anybdy can grw ld.That desn't need any talent r ability.变老和长大有很大的区别.任何人都可以变老.这不需要任何天赋和能力.可知ability应该是能力的意思,故答案是D.
    5.C 考查主旨归纳,根据文中的大意:文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习.从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐.必须有一个梦想.可知活到老,学到老符合文章大意,故答案是C.
    文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习.从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐.必须有一个梦想.
    本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    22~26.【答案】C、B、B、B、B
    【解析】(1)C细节理解题。根据Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin(上瘾).When we eat r drink sugary fds,the sugar enters ur bld and influences parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.Then the gd feeling ges away,leaving us wanting mre.许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时,糖进入我们的血液,影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后好的感觉就没了,我们想要的更多。故答案是C。
    (2)B细节理解题。根据Our fds are increasingly filled with it.Sme manufacturers(制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised(广告)as lw in fat.This may make the fd appear as healthier,but much sugar is ften added.越来越多我们的食物充满了糖。一些制造商甚至在广告中用糖来代替食物的味道,因为低脂肪。这可能会使食物看起来更健康,但通常会添加更多的糖。可是我们的日常饮食中充满了糖,所以糖不好避免,故答案是B。
    (3)B细节理解题。根据Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar.我们的身体设计之初是依靠很少的糖久可以生存的,可知我们身体本身为了身存只需要很少的糖。故答案是B。
    (4)B主旨大意题。根据开篇Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin(上瘾).许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱其实是一种上瘾,后文又阐释了我们为什么喜爱糖,糖的危害及如何戒掉糖,所以通读全文可知,本文主要讲我们对糖的依赖的相关信息,故答案是B。
    (5)B理解推断题。根据 But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar.Many schls are ffering mre fruit instead f desserts.Other schls are building facilities fr students t d exercise.The battle(战斗) has nt yet been lst.但也有反击糖的。许多学校提供更多的水果而不是甜点。其他学校正在建设学生锻炼的设施。反糖战斗尚未失传,可知作者认为建立无糖世界很有必要且富有希望。故答案是B。
    文章介绍了很多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾,吃糖多的危害及解决办法。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27~31.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)B.根据前句"The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr ld peple in China.重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。"可知介绍重阳节,结合选项,应说这个节日在农历九月九日。故选B。
    (2)F.根据后句"When an lder persn enters a rm. everyne stands up, Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest当一个老年人进入房间时。每个人都站起来,由老到小进行介绍。"可知说的是尊敬老人,结合选项,应说中国人表达对老人的尊敬有很多方式。故选F。
    (3)G.根据前句"When we present smething t an lder persn, bth hands are used当我们把东西给老人时,要用双手。"可知说的是举的例子,结合选项,应说在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人让座。故选G。
    (4)D.根据前句"In western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld.然而,在西方国家,老年人很少认为自己老。"可知说的是称呼,结合选项,应说他们被称为"年长的人"而不是"老人"。故选D。
    (5)E.根据后句" Fr hlidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents' hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn-up children t shw their respect.每逢佳节,一家人通常在爷爷奶奶家相聚,给父母一个灿烂的微笑和温暖的拥抱,就足以让成年的孩子表达他们的敬意。"可知说的是不和老人在一起,结合选项,应说但是西方的老人通常不跟孩子住在一起。故选E。
    短文讲了重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。详细地介绍了它的时间,及其东西方国家敬老的不同方式。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】s
    【小题2】feelings
    【小题3】happy
    【小题4】lved
    【小题5】radi
    【小题6】freign
    【小题7】east
    【小题8】can
    【小题9】easier
    【小题10】decide
    【解析】(1)s,考查副词,由下文的many kinds f music可知,有如此多种类的音乐可以听,使用s many"如此多…",故答案为many.
    (2)feelings,考查名词,由下文的frm hearing music可知,人们听音乐可以获得各种各样的感受,使用名词feelings"感受",故答案为feelings.
    (3)happy,考查形容词,由下文的sad可知,音乐能让你开心或难过,使用形容词happy"高兴的",充当宾语补足语,故答案为happy.
    (4)lved,考查动词,由下文的by all可知,这就是音乐被大家喜欢的原因,使用动词lved"爱",故答案为lved.
    (5)radi,考查名词,由上文的televisin可知,但是有着电视和收音机的帮助,使用名词radi"收音机",故答案为radi.
    (6)freign,考查形容词,由上文的different kinds f music all ver the wrld可知,很多人喜欢外国音乐,使用形容词freign"外国的",修饰后面的名词music,故答案为freign.
    (7)east,考查名词,由下文的the west可知,东方的音乐和西方的音乐有很大的区别,使用名词east"东方",故答案为east.
    (8)can,考查动词,根据语境"但是东方的人当然能理解西方的音乐",使用情态动词can"能够",故答案为can.
    (9)easier,考查形容词,由下文的than t understand a language可知,似乎理解音乐比理解一门语言更容易,使用形容词easier"更容易的",作表语,故答案为easier.
    (10)decide,考查动词,由下文的whether it is true可知,但是取决于你去决定这是否是真的,使用动词decide"决定",故答案为decide.
    短文主要讲了几乎每个人都享受音乐,世界上有很多种类的音乐,音乐能让你开心或难过,人们认为理解外国的音乐比理解一门外语容易得多.
    阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点选出正确的单词,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.
    33.【答案】【小题1】learn
    【小题2】cities
    【小题3】summer
    【小题4】brightly
    【小题5】prtect
    【解析】 (1)考查动词。句意:如果是这样的话,这里有一些关于天气的信息,你应该在开始旅程之前了解一下。"学习"为learn,learn abut意为"了解",情态动词shuld后跟动词原形,故填:learn。
    (2)考查名词复数。句意:不同城市的天气不同。"城市"为city,different后跟名词复数,故填:cities。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在上海,夏天很热。"夏天"为summer,是名词,故填:summer。
    (4)考查副词。句意:中午阳光灿烂。"明亮地"为brightly,是副词,在句中修饰动词shines,故填:brightly。
    (5)考查动词。句意:你需要戴墨镜来保护你的眼睛。"保护"为prtect,是动词,此处是动词不定式表目的,故填:prtect。
    本文主要讲述了在开始旅行之前应该了解的一些天气情况。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    34.【答案】 This is my friend Mary.(引出话题)She is 12 years ld and she cmes frm a family f three peple in Shanghai.Her parents are bth teachers.(基本信息)She has gd eating habits.She likes fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr health.【高分句型一】She desn't like sweet fd because she desn't want t get fat.(生活习惯)Her favrite subject is English.She is als gd at maths.【高分句型二】She ften helps her classmates with their studies after class.(喜好)She likes running and listening t music in her spare time.It will make her feel relaxed.(业余爱好)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She likes fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr health.她喜欢水果和蔬菜,因为它们对健康有益。because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    She is als gd at maths.她也擅长数学。be gd at擅长……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A. The festival has a shrt histry.
    B. The festival is n lunar September 9th.
    C. Old peple need mre respect in western cuntries.
    D. They are called "senirs" instead f"ld peple".
    E. But western senirs dn't ften live with their children.
    F. There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect t the ld.
    G. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
    can;happy;radi;s;east;feelings;lved;decide;easier;freign

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