所属成套资源:2023-2024学年全国各地省市县区学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安一中、农安三中、农安四中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安一中、农安三中、农安四中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.-Nick,what are yu ging t d day after tmrrw?
-I'm ging t write article abut the envirnment.( )
A. a;anB. the;anC. the;a
2. gd news!Our class team wn first prize.( )
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
3.Jhn was nt late fr schl, he gt up late this mrning.( )
A. ifB. unlessC. thugh
4.—There is a letter n the desk.
— left it fr yu.Lk!It has yur name n it.( )
A. SmeneB. AnyneC. N ne
5.—Hw can we teenagers be when crssing the rad?
—We mustn't run the red traffic light.( )
A. seriusB. carefulC. pleased
6.—____time d we have ,Mike?
—The train leaves at 5:00 p.m.,s we have tw hurs.( )
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
7.Yu will see many wmen dancing tgether n the square if it in the evening.( )
A. desn't rainB. rainsC. will rain
8.—What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin?
—I am ging t________a new hbby like swimming r dancing.( )
A. take ffB. take upC. take after
9.Of all the perfrmers, I think Betty is the ________ ne.( )
A. successB. mst successfulC. mre successful
10.—Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw night,Sam?
—____.I have the flu.( )
A. Sure,I'd lve tB. I'm sureC. I'm afraid nt
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共3小题,共20分。
11.
(Sunday,after finishing hmewrk,a girl is talking with her mm.)
Girl:Mm,why d I have t study?
Mm:(1) ______
Girl:What will the future be like?
Mm:(2) ______ But ne thing is fr sure yu will be happy ding what yu want.
Girl:Will I be an astrnaut?I want t fly up t the mn.
Mm:Yes!But yu shuld study hard nw.(3) ______
Girl:OK,I see.I must study harder t get ready.
Mm:And yu knw,there will be bth gd and bad things in life.(4) ______
Girl:Mm,I'm nt afraid.(5) ______
Mm:Of curse,hney.I will lve yu frever!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A;Lucy,are yu making dumplings?
B:Yes.Let me tell yu(1) ______ dumplings.Here is the flur(面粉).We als need meat,vegetables,salt,sy sauce and il.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:Yu can cut up the meat and the vegetables and then mix them up.
A:OK.(3) ______ ?
B:Put sme salt,sy sauce and il int the mixture.Nw the filling f dumplings is ready.
A:Is that all?
B:(4) ______ .We need t rll the dugh(面团) int flat pancakes.Then put the filling nt the pancake and wrap(包) it like this.Lk!It's dne.
A:Let me have a try.Oh,I made it! (5) ______ ,Lucy!
B:Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
13.Tm was a cllege student.He ften made excuses(借口) nt t have classes.(1) ______ He never want t the library t study.
( 2) ______ At the end f the term,the teacher was cming."What shuld I d?"Tm walked up and dwn in the rm the day befre the exam.
( 3) ______ He fund a yung man next t him wh lked s cnfident(自信)."Hell,"Tm greeted."What?" The yung man asked.
"Can yu d me a favr?"Tm begged,"Please let me cpy yur paper during the exam.I have t depend n yu!"(4) ______
When the bell rang,the yung man std up immediately and came t the frnt,saying,"(5) ______ "Tm sat there with his muth wide pen.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共5分。
A
When yu have a dinner party,what shuld yu d?The fllwing will help yu.
Try t pen the dr fr each guest.If smene else answers the dr,g t welcme yur guests as sn as yu ffer t take their cats and ask, "Wuld yu like me t take yur cat?"
Peple ften bring gifts like flwers r chclates t a dinner party.Be ready t accept the gifts if they d.Get a vase s that yu can put the flwers in water.
Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的),especially when there is nly ne guest!If there is mre than ne,they can talk t each ther.
If the party is at hme,a gd idea is t have a tilet sign fr peple wh dn't knw yur huse.If the party is smewhere else,like a restaurant,try nt t be t lud,because nt everyne in the restaurant is at yur party.
14.If thers answer the dr,yu shuld ______ .
A. g t receive their presents
B. leave them talk freely
C. g t welcme yur guests as sn as pssible
D. clse the dr fr them
15.If peple bring gifts t yur dinner party,yu shuld ______ .
A. help them put the gifts n the table
B. be ready t receive them
C. get a vase
D. put the flwers in water
16.If there is nly ne guest,yu shuld ______ .
A. make him/her sit at a table
B. make him/her wait until yu are free
C. never leave him/her unattended
D. never talk t him/her
17.If yu have the party at hme,yu shuld ______ .
A. invite lts f peple
B. try t be lud
C. talk with each ther
D. have a tilet sign fr peple wh dn't knw yur huse
18.If yu have the party in a restaurant,yu shuld ______ .
A. try nt t be t ludB. have a tilet sign fr peple
C. attend everyneD. talk t everyne
四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Peter and I live in the same building.His rm is n the tenth flr,but mine is n the ninth flr.He is kind but careless(粗心的),and smetimes gets int truble.
Last Friday afternn,the yung man went t a wild island t spend his hliday with his friends.They swam in the river,went fishing and played the guitar.
They had a gd time.Three days later,they decided t cme back t the bank.Unfrtunately,their bat hit(撞) a rck and sn went dwn.
They were all in danger.With a villager's help,all f them were ut f danger.They didn't cme back until midnight.The yung man was very hungry and quite tired.S he wished t get hme as sn as pssible.But the lift(电梯) didn't wrk.He had t walk up-stairs.He stpped by my dr and tk ut a key.Of curse,he culdn't pen the dr.He tried it again and again,but failed.He became angry and shuted,"I'll cut yu dwn with a knife!"
The nise wke me up and I pened the dr.I understd at nce what was happening and said,"Yu are trying t pen a wrng dr,Peter."
"Srry,I can't agree with yu,Mike!"he shuted,"It's my rm.Yu have entered it by mistake!"
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
19.Peter and his friends enjyed themselves n a wild island. ______
20.The yung men went back t the bank by themselves. ______
21.The lift tk Peter t the tenth flr. ______
22.Mike pened the dr t see what happened utside. ______
23.Peter was s careless that he pened the wrng dr. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共3小题,共25分。
24.(1) ______ Suggest yur parents turn ff their cars when they dn't use them.Dn't use the cleaners that are bad fr the envirnments.Dn't thrw waste here and there.
(2) ______ If yu live in cities r twns,it will be easy fr yu t recycle waste.Yu just put yur glass,paper and plastic bags utside and the recycling truck will pick them up.If yu dn't live in such areas,yu have t find a recycling center.
(3) ______ When yu have a bath,brush yur teeth r wash yur hands,please dn't let the water run all the time.Only run the water when necessary.
(4) ______ Turn ff the lights and televisin when yu are ut.Dn't waste the electricity.Energy is very imprtant t us.
(5) ______ Paper is made f wd.If yu waste t much paper,yu are cutting dwn mre trees.Frests are s imprtant t us,s try t make the best use f paper.
根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选择出各段恰当的小标题。
A.Dn't waste paper
B.Save energy
C.Avid envirnmental pllutin
D.Recycle
E.Save water
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.In class,yur teachers will talk abut tpics that yu are studying.The infrmatin they prvide will be imprtant fr yu t knw when yu take tests.S yu must be able t take gd written ntes frm what yur teachers say.Here are the three stages f taking ntes and what yu shuld d during each stage.
① Befre Class Review yur ntes yu have taken befre yu cme t class.This will be gd fr remembering what was cvered.Get yu ready t understand new infrmatin yur teacher will prvide.
② During Class Keep yur attentin n what yur teacher is saying and"the signal wrds"that tell yu what yur teacher is ging t say and it is imprtant t write in yur ntes.Examples f signal wrds are"The mst imprtant pint..."and"Remember that…".Be sure t include in yur ntes infrmatin that yur teacher repeats r writes n the blackbard.Write quickly s that yu can include all the imprtant infrmatin in yur ntes.
③ After Class Rewrite yur ntes t make them mre cmplete and right by changing abbreviatins(缩略词) int whle wrds,symbls int wrds,and shrtened sentences int lnger sentences.Use them t answer yur questins.If necessary,ask fr yur teacher's help.
根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
26.These days,a new kind f restaurant is becming ppular.Peple wh g there can nt nly enjy their meals,they can als enjy playing cmputer games and have fun with their family and friends n the Internet.Sailr is the restaurant's name.It is in Ls Angeles,and it's abut fun and fd.
In Sailr,there are n waiters r waitresses arund yu.The screens have replaced(取代) them.Yu can rder the fd yu want by tuching the screen in frnt f yu and runners will bring it t the tables.Yu can als play vide games with the peple at the next table.The screens can shw music vides,mvies and s n.But mainly they are used t shw vide games.
It's an interactive(互动的) restaurant where yu will cntrl yur meal and yur fun.The service is fast and the runners knw clearly where t g.There will be n waiting fr a waiter,and n misunderstanding in the kitchen.Different kinds f fd are served at any time f day.Sailr is a place which hsts"rm games",where every table in the restaurant can have a vide game cmpetitin at the same time.
The wner f the restaurant hpes that Sailr can make it easy fr peple t have fun and enjy meals.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Where is the restaurant Sailr? ______
(2) Hw can yu rder fd in Sailr? ______
(3) When is the fd served in Sailr? ______
(4) What des the wner f the restaurant hpe? ______
(5) Hw d yu like this new kind f restaurant? ______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.
Every cuntry has its (1) ______ way f cking.American peple have their way f cking,dn't they?
( 2) ______ peple in the United States like fast fd.(3) ______ if yu think that American peple dn't like cking,yu are wrng.It's (4) ______ that mst Americans take fast fd as their breakfast and lunch.But they als think(5) ______ is interesting.Parents see the imprtance f teaching their daughters hw t ck.And mst Americans say that hme cking meal is the (6) ______ .
Americans have their wn way f cking.(7) ______ example,baking(烘烤) is the mst ppular way f cking in America.We can(8) ______ vens in mst American families.American cks pay attentin t(注意) the balance(平衡) f fd.In rder t(9) ______ a big meal,they try t ck meat,a few vegetables,sme bread and ften sme sweet fd in different clrs n the plate,s the fd is healthy and (10) ______ beautiful,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.以下是 Helen 医生给病人的一些建议,请你把它补充完整,每空一词。
T keep healthy,yu must lk after yurself.Such as taking a (1) ______ after dinner,ding eye exercises,eating mre vegetables and fruit.All(2) ______ them are gd fr yur health.Remember!Dn't d (3) ______ bad fr yur health,such as (4) ______ TV t much,reading in bed,eating t much,staying up (5) ______ ,and s n.If yu fllw the advice,yu will be healthy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
29.Can yu speak ______ ?It's t nisy here.
30.When friends are in truble,we need t give them a ______ .
31.British peple have fur ______ a day,breakfast,lunch,afternn tea and dinner.
32.The nurse gave me sme ______ and advised me t have a rest.
九、单句语法填空:本大题共1小题,共1分。
33.Jane dreams f being a ______ ,she practices the pian every day.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下表是Jim的一些烦恼。假设你是Jim的朋友Alice,请你根据下表内容,给Jim写一封信,向他提出合理的建议。
要点:
(1)语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
(2)70词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in life.
____
Hpe yu can be better sn.
Yurs, Alice
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,article发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
-尼克,后天你打算做什么?
-我打算写一篇关于环境的文章。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知,空格处位于gd news(一则好消息)前,构成感叹句,用what;news为不可数名词,故不加冠词。
故选:A。
多好的消息啊!我们班获得了一等奖。
考查感叹句的引导词以及不定冠词的用法,根据句意和各选项的用法,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;thugh虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。空格前意思为"约翰上学没迟到",空格后意思为"他今天早晨起床晚了",前后为让步关系。
故选:C。
约翰虽然今天早晨起晚了,但是上学没迟到。
考查让步状语从句,需要分析各选项的意义和用法,结合句意,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】smene 是某个人;anyne是任何人;n ne 是没有人。根据句意是有人放在桌子上的。所以选A。
桌子上有一封信。
有人给你放在那里的。看!上面有你的名字。
本题考查不定代词的含义和用法。需要根据句子的具体含义确定用哪个词。
5.【答案】B
【解析】serius严肃的;careful仔细小心的;pleased高兴的。根据when crssing the rad(当过马路的时候)可知,--过马路时,我们青少年怎样才能小心呢?--我们不能闯红灯。
故选:B。
--过马路时,我们青少年怎样才能小心呢?
--我们不能闯红灯。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.多少,后接可数名词复数;B.多少,后接不可数名词;C.多长时间;根据答语中s we have tw hurs(所以我们还有两个小时),可知疑问句在询问还有多少时间,time时间,为不可数名词;hw much后接不可数名词。
故选:B。
—迈克,我们还有多少时间?
—火车下午5点发车,所以我们还有两个小时。
掌握询问不可数名词数量的疑问词可以解答此题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据Yu will see many wmen dancing n the square if it _____ in the evening,这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,这里rain是一个实意动词,否定形式需要加助动词,这里it是单数,加desn't.
故选:A。
如果晚上不下雨的话,你会看到许多妇女在广场上跳舞。
含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上nt,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加dn't,desn't,didn't等。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A.脱掉;B.开始从事;C.像。根据I'm ging t _____a new hbby like swimming r dancing,可知是我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好,比如游泳或跳舞。用take up符合语境。
故选:B。
—暑假你打算做什么?
—我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好,比如游泳或跳舞。
本题考查动词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】在形容的比较等级中,the加最高级,根据这个规则可知只有B正确。
故选:B。
在所有的表演者中,我认为贝蒂是最成功的。
掌握形容词最高级的规则,分析得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你明天晚上能来我的生日聚会吗,Sam?——恐怕不行。我得了流感。A.Sure, I'd lve t当然,我很乐意;B.I'm sure我确定;C.I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。题干中问句为一般疑问句,邀请Sam来参加生日聚会。根据答语中I have the flu."我得了流感"可知,此处应是否定回答。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文Mm,why d I have t study?(妈妈,我为什么要学习?)和下文What will the future be like?(未来是什么样?)可知此处妈妈回答学习是为将来做准备。故选F。
(2)根据上文What will the future be like?(未来是什么样?)和下文But ne thing is fr sure yu will be happy ding what yu want.(但有一件事情是肯定的,就是做你想做的事情是愉快的。)可知此处妈妈回答没人知道未来是什么样的。故选E。
(3)根据上文Will I be an astrnaut?(我可以成为宇航员吗?)和But yu shuld study hard nw.(但你应该现在开始努力学习。)可知此处妈妈建议努力学习未成为宇航员做准备。故选B。
(4)根据上文And yu knw,there will be bth gd and bad things in life.(你知道,生活中有好的一面也有坏的一面。)和下文Mm,I'm nt afraid.(妈妈,我不害怕。)可知此处妈妈说生活中会有困难。故选D。
(5)根据下文Of curse,hney.I will lve yu frever!(当然,亲爱的。我会永远爱你!)可知此处询问妈妈是否会爱她。故选A。
本文是女儿和妈妈关于未来要做宇航员并要努力学习为将来做准备的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12.【答案】【小题1】hw t make
【小题2】What can I d t help
【小题3】What else
【小题4】N really
【小题5】Thank yu
【解析】(1)根据下文Here is the flur(面粉).We als need meat,vegetables,salt,sy sauce and il.(这有面粉。我们还需要肉,蔬菜,盐,酱油和油。)和Let me tell yu可知此处表示"让我告诉你如何包饺子。"故填hw t make。
(2)根据下文Yu can cut up the meat and the vegetables and then mix them up.(你可以把肉和蔬菜切碎,然后把它们搅拌均匀。)可知此处询问自己可以帮忙做什么。故填What can I d t help。
(3)根据下文Put sme salt,sy sauce and il int the mixture.Nw the filling f dumplings is ready.(把盐,酱油和油放进搅拌机。现在饺子馅就做好了。)可知此处询问还需要做什么?故填What else。
(4)根据上文Is that all?(这够了吗?)和下文We need t rll the dugh(面团) int flat pancakes.(我们需要把面团擀成小圆饼。)可知此处表示还没完成。故填N really。
(5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知此处表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
本文是Lucy教A如何包饺子的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
13.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Tm was a cllege student.He ften made excuses(借口) nt t have classes.(汤姆是一名大学生。他经常找借口不上课。)可知说的是找借口不上课,结合选项,应说此外,他大部分空闲时间都在踢足球。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文At the end f the term,the teacher was cming.(学期末,老师来了。)可知说的是学期末,结合选项,应说时间过得真快!故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Tm walked up and dwn in the rm the day befre the exam.(考试前一天,汤姆在房间里走来走去。)和下文He fund a yung man next t him wh lked s cnfident(自信)."Hell,"Tm greeted."What?" The yung man asked.(他发现旁边有一个年轻人,看起来很自信。"你好,"汤姆打招呼。"什么?"年轻人问道。)可知说的是汤姆在考试前发生的事情,结合选项,应说第二天早上,汤姆很早就进了考场。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Can yu d me a favr?"Tm begged,"Please let me cpy yur paper during the exam.I have t depend n yu!"("你能帮我一个忙吗?"汤姆恳求道,"请让我在考试期间复印你的试卷。我得靠你!")可知说的是汤姆对别人说的话,结合选项,应说听到他的话,年轻人只是笑笑,什么也没说。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文When the bell rang,the yung man std up immediately and came t the frnt,saying(铃声一响,年轻人立刻站起来,走到前面说)可知说的是年轻人要说的话,结合选项,应说现在我将把文件分发给你们所有人,并在一个小时内把它们收集起来。故选E。
短文主要写了一个大学生汤姆经常逃课,不去图书馆学习,考试前找到一个自信的年轻人请求抄作业,但最终年轻人在考试时没有帮助他。最后,考试的时候年轻人没有帮助他,而是立刻站起来去考试了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
14~18.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了举办聚会要注意的事项。
1. 根据文中的第2段If smene else answers the dr,g t welcme yur guests as sn as yu can可知如果有其他人开门,尽快去欢迎你的客人,故答案是C.
2. 根据文中Peple ften bring gifts like flwers r chclates t a dinner party.Be ready t accept the gifts if they d可知人们经常带着鲜花或巧克力等礼物来参加宴会.如果他们带了礼物,请准备好接受。
3. 根据文中Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的),especially when there is nly ne guest!可知不要让客人无人照顾,尤其是只有一个客人的时候,故答案是C。
4. 根据文中If the party is at hme,a gd idea is t have a tilet sign fr peple wh dn't knw yur huse可知如果聚会在家里,一个好主意是给不认识你家的人挂个厕所的牌子,故答案是D.
5. 根据文中If the party is smewhere else,like a restaurant,try nt t be t lud,because nt everyne in the restaurant is at yur party可知如果派对在别的地方,比如餐厅,尽量不要太大声,故答案是A.
19~23.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段They had a gd time.(他们玩得很开心。)可知,彼得和他的朋友们在岛上玩得很开心。故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第四段With a villager's help,all f them were ut f danger.(在一位村民的帮助下,他们都脱离了危险。)可知,是在村民的帮助下回到了岸边,而不是靠他们自己。故答案为F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段But the lift(电梯)didn't wrk.He had t walk up-stairs.(但电梯没用。他不得不走上楼梯。)可知,电梯坏了,题干"电梯把彼得送到十楼"表述错误。故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段The nise wke me up and I pened the dr.I understd at nce what was happening and said,"Yu are trying t pen a wrng dr,Peter."(喧闹声把我吵醒了,我打开了门。我立刻明白是怎么回事,说:"彼得,你开错门了。")可知,迈克打开门是想看看外面发生了什么事。故答案为T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第一段Peter and I live in the same building.His rm is n the tenth flr,but mine is n the ninth flr.He is kind but careless(粗心的),and smetimes gets int truble.(彼得和我住在同一栋楼里。他的房间在十楼,而我的在九楼。他心地善良,但粗心大意,有时会惹上麻烦。)以及最后一段"Srry,I can't agree with yu,Mike!"he shuted,"It's my rm.Yu have entered it by mistake!"("对不起,我不能同意你的看法,迈克!"他喊道,"这是我的房间。是你进错房间了!")可知,彼得太粗心了,他开错了门。故答案为T。
本文主要讲述了彼得和作者住在同一幢楼里,他很和善,但很粗心。详细地介绍了他度假的经历和走错房间的故事。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Suggest yur parents turn ff their cars when they dn't use them.Dn't use the cleaners that are bad fr the envirnments.Dn't thrw waste here and there.(建议你的父母在不用车的时候把车关掉。不要使用对环境有害的清洁剂。不要到处乱扔垃圾。)可知说的是环境污染,结合选项,C选项"避免环境污染"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据If yu live in cities r twns,it will be easy fr yu t recycle waste.Yu just put yur glass,paper and plastic bags utside and the recycling truck will pick them up.If yu dn't live in such areas,yu have t find a recycling center.(如果你住在城镇,对你来说回收废物很容易。你只要把玻璃、纸和塑料袋放在外面,回收车就会把它们带走。如果你不住在这样的地方,你必须找到一个回收中心。)可知说的是回收,结合选项,D选项"回收利用"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据When yu have a bath,brush yur teeth r wash yur hands,please dn't let the water run all the time.Only run the water when necessary.(当你洗澡、刷牙或洗手时,请不要让水一直流淌。只有在必要时才开水。)可知说的是用水,结合选项,E选项"节约用水"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据Turn ff the lights and televisin when yu are ut.Dn't waste the electricity.Energy is very imprtant t us.(你不在的时候把灯和电视关掉。别浪费电。能源对我们很重要。)可知说的是能源,结合选项,B选项"节约能源"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据Paper is made f wd.If yu waste t much paper,yu are cutting dwn mre trees.Frests are s imprtant t us,s try t make the best use f paper.(纸是木头做的。如果你浪费太多的纸,你就会砍倒更多的树。森林对我们很重要,所以尽量充分利用纸张。)可知说的是节约用纸,结合选项,A选项"不要浪费纸张"符合语境。故选A。
(1)建议你的父母在不用车的时候把车关掉。不要使用对环境有害的清洁剂。不要到处乱扔垃圾。
(2)如果你住在城镇,对你来说回收废物很容易。你只要把玻璃、纸和塑料袋放在外面,回收车就会把它们带走。如果你不住在这样的地方,你必须找到一个回收中心。
(3)当你洗澡、刷牙或洗手时,请不要让水一直流淌。只有在必要时才开水。
(4)你不在的时候把灯和电视关掉。别浪费电。能量对我们很重要。
(5)纸是木头做的。如果你浪费太多的纸,你就会砍倒更多的树。森林对我们很重要,所以尽量充分利用纸张。
A.不要浪费纸张
B.节约能源
C.避免环境污染
D.回收利用
E.节约用水
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】ntes
【小题2】remember
【小题3】During
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The infrmatin they prvide will be imprtant fr yu t knw when yu take tests.S yu must be able t take gd written ntes frm what yur teachers say.(他们提供的信息对你参加考试的时候很重要。所以你必须能够很好地记下老师所说的话。)可知这些信息对你的考试很有用,所以你有必要学会做好笔记,故填:ntes。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段This will be gd fr remembering what was cvered.Get yu ready t understand new infrmatin yur teacher will prvide.(这将有助于记住所涉及的内容。准备好理解老师将要提供的新信息。)可知回顾你所做的笔记,记住所涉及的内容。准备好理解新的信息,空格前t为不定式,后加动词原形,故填:remember。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段During Class Keep yur attentin n what yur teacher is saying and"the signal wrds"that tell yu what yur teacher is ging t say and it is imprtant t write in yur ntes.(在课堂上,把注意力集中在老师说的话和告诉你老师将要说什么的"信号词"上,写笔记很重要。)可知在课堂上认真听讲,首字母应大写,故填:During。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段During Class Keep yur attentin n what yur teacher is saying and"the signal wrds"that tell yu what yur teacher is ging t say and it is imprtant t write in yur ntes.(在课堂上,把注意力集中在老师说的话和告诉你老师将要说什么的"信号词"上,写笔记很重要。)可知要认真听老师讲的,应用副词carefully修饰动词,故填:carefully。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Use them t answer yur questins.If necessary,ask fr yur teacher's help.(用它们来回答你的问题。如有必要,请老师帮忙。)可知可以请老师帮忙,故填:teacher。
本文介绍了做笔记的三个步骤,及每个阶段应该做的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】【小题1】It is in Ls Angeles.
【小题2】We can rder the fd by tuching the screens in frnt f us.
【小题3】At any time f day.
【小题4】The wner f the restaurant hpes sailr can make it easy fr peple t have fun and enjy meals.
【小题5】It's ppular/gd.(答案不唯一)
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is in Ls Angeles,and it's abut fun and fd.(它在洛杉矶,是关于乐趣和食物的。)可知,这个餐厅在洛杉矶。故填:It is in Ls Angeles.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can rder the fd yu want by tuching the screen in frnt f yu and runners will bring it t the tables.(你可以触摸面前的屏幕点你想要的食物,跑步者会把它端到桌子上。)可知,你可以通过触屏点你想要的食物。故填:We can rder the fd by tuching the screens in frnt f us.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Different kinds f fd are served at any time f day.(一天中的任何时候都供应不同种类的食物。)可知,一天中的任何时候都供应不同种类的食物。故填:At any time f day.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 The wner f the restaurant hpes that Sailr can make it easy fr peple t have fun and enjy meals.(餐厅的老板希望赛罗能让人们更轻松地享受美食。)可知,餐厅的老板希望赛罗能让人们更轻松地享受美食。故填:The wner f the restaurant hpes sailr can make it easy fr peple t have fun and enjy meals.
(5)开放性试题,言之有理即可。我觉得这种新型餐厅根受欢迎/很好。故填:It's ppular/gd.(答案不唯一)
本文主要介绍了一种新的餐厅,没有服务员。顾客可以通过触屏点餐,也可以通过屏幕听歌、看电影和打游戏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】J
【小题3】F
【小题4】H
【小题5】G
【小题6】E
【小题7】L
【小题8】I
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:每个国家都有自己的烹饪方式。wn"自己的"修饰后边的way,符合题意。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:大多数美国人喜欢快餐。根据空后peple名词结合选项可知空处应填:大多数的,句子首字母大写,故选J。
(3)考查连词。句意:但如果你认为美国人不喜欢烹饪,那你就错了。根据 Mst peple in the United States like fast fd.(大多数美国人喜欢快餐。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,句子首字母大写,故选F。
(4)考查形容词。句意:的确,大多数美国人早餐和午餐都吃快餐。系动词后面跟形容词,结合选项可知空处应填:确实的,故选H。
(5)考查动名词。句意:但他们也认为烹饪很有趣。空处做主语,结合选项可知空处应填:烹饪,故选G。
(6)考查形容词最高级。句意:大多数美国人都说在家做饭是最好的。根据空前定冠词the空处应用最高级,故选E。
(7)考查介词。句意:例如,烘焙是美国最流行的烹饪方式。fr example(例如),固定搭配,故选L。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们可以在大多数美国家庭中看到烤箱。根据baking(烘烤) is the mst ppular way f cking in America.(烘焙是美国最流行的烹饪方式。)可知空处应填:看见,故选I。
(9)考查动词。句意:为了计划一顿大餐,他们试着在盘子里煮肉、一些蔬菜、一些面包,通常还有一些不同颜色的甜食,这样食物既健康又美观。根据a big meal(一顿大餐),结合选项可知空处应填:计划,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:为了计划一顿大餐,他们试着在盘子里煮肉、一些蔬菜、一些面包,通常还有一些不同颜色的甜食,这样食物既健康又美观。lks beautiful(看起来很漂亮),故选D。
每个国家都有自己的烹饪方式。
要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理
28.【答案】【小题1】walk
【小题2】f
【小题3】anything
【小题4】watching
【小题5】late
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:比如晚饭后散步,做眼保健操,多吃蔬菜和水果。根据after dinner(晚饭后)可知应说比如晚饭后散步,take a walk散步。故填walk。
(2)考查介词。句意:所有这些都对你的健康有好处。这里表示他们中的所有,用的。故填f。
(3)考查代词。句意:不要做任何对你的健康有害的事情,比如看电视太多,在床上看书,吃得太多,熬夜等等。根据Dn't 可知句子是否定句,应说不要做任何对你的健康有害的事情,故填anything。
(4)考查动名词。句意:不要做任何对你的健康有害的事情,比如看电视太多,在床上看书,吃得太多,熬夜等等。根据such as(例如)可知watch TV看电视,这里用动名词。故填watching。
(5)考查副词。句意:不要做任何对你的健康有害的事情,比如看电视太多,在床上看书,吃得太多,熬夜等等。stay up late熬夜。故填late。
短文讲了为了保持健康,你必须照顾好自己。比如晚饭后刷牙,做眼保健操,多吃蔬菜和水果。所有这些对你的健康都有好处。记住!不要做对健康有害的事情,比如看电视太多,床上阅读,吃太多,熬夜等等。如果你遵循这些建议,你就会保持健康。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
29.【答案】ludly
【解析】句意:你能大声说吗?这里太吵了。根据It's t nisy here.(这里太吵了。)可知此处是指你能大声说吗?ludly"大声地",副词,修饰动词speak。故填ludly。
30.【答案】hand
【解析】根据"当朋友遇到麻烦时"可知,应该"帮助他们一把"。give sb a hand"帮某人一把",动词短语。
故答案为:hand。
当朋友遇到麻烦时,我们需要帮助他们一把。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定短语,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
31.【答案】meals
【解析】根据"英国人一日四早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。"可知,应该是"餐",英语是meal。这里基数词fur修饰名词复数。
故答案为:meals。
英国人一日四餐,早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
32.【答案】medicine
【解析】根据"护士给了我一些建议我休息一下。"可知,应该是"药",填不可数名词medicine作宾语。
故答案为:medicine。
护士给了我一些药,建议我休息一下。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
33.【答案】pianist
【解析】句意:简梦想成为一名钢琴家,她每天都练习钢琴。根据she practices the pian every day.可知,此处应该是"钢琴家",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist。故答案为pianist。
34.【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in life.(引出话题)
Yu said that yu have s much hmewrk that yu have n time t d what yu like.Why dn't yu talk t yur teachers?If yu d,they will knw mre abut students' prblems and give yu less hmewrk.【高分句型一】(作业的问题及建议)
Yu are als wrried abut yur health.I think ding sprts can help yu a lt.【高分句型二】What's mre,yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.(健康问题及建议)
Prblems are nrmal in life.When yu have ne,the first step is t find smene t talk t.Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.(如何解决)
Hpe yu can be better sn.(希望)
Yurs, Alice
【解析】【高分句型一】:
If yu d,they will knw mre abut students' prblems and give yu less hmewrk.如果你这样做,他们会更多地了解学生的问题,给你更少的家庭作业。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I think ding sprts can help yu a lt.我认为运动对你有很大帮助。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Will yu lve me if I lse?
B.Then yu can be ready fr an astrnaut.
C.Then yu can get gd grades.
D.Yu may meet prblems n yur way.
E.Well,n ne knws what the future will be like.
F.Hney,yu must get ready fr the future.
A.The next mrning,Tm went int the exam rm very early.
B.Als,he spent much f his free time playing ftball.
C.When hearing his wrds,the yung man just smiled but said nthing.
D.Hw time flew!.
E.Nw I will hand ut(分发) the papers t all f yu and cllect them in ne hur.
Taking ntes
Reasns
The infrmatin is useful fr yur tests,s it is necessary fr yu t learn t take gd (1) ______ .
Stages
Befre Class
Review the ntes yu have taken t(2) ______ what was cvered.Prepare t understand new infrmatin.
(3) ______ Class
Listen t yur teacher (4) ______ .Be sure t include the imprtant pints.Write them dwn quickly.
After Class
Make yur ntes mre cmplete and accurate t answer yur questins.Ask yur(5) ______ fr help.
A.plan B.bad C.wn D.lks E.best F.But G.cking H.true I.see J.Mst K.Of L.Fr
Prblem
Advice
Has lts f hmewrk and can't d what he likes.
……
Is a little heavy and wrried abut his health
……
...
……
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