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2023-2024学年北京二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，句子翻译，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Tny desn't like windy weather.______ brther desn't like it，either.（ ）
A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Their
2.It is a gd time t visit Fragrant Hills Park ______ Octber r Nvember.（ ）
A. nB. atC. tD. in
3.It is really ht these days.Why nt_________t the swimming pl this weekend？（ ）
A. gesB. gC. gingD. t g
4.—______ will yu stay in the htel？
—Fr tw days.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
5.—Sir.The price f the trip includes the tickets t Disneyland.
—Oh，I see.We______ pay fr them again.（ ）
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may ntD. needn't
6.The Yellw river is the secnd ______ river in China.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
7.It ______ a lt in summer in Beijing.It is ften rainy.（ ）
A. rainB. rainyC. is rainingD. rains
8.—The dctr tld me t d sme exercise every day，but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right.______ yu d，______ yu will be.（ ）
A. The less，the healthierB. The less，the less healthy
C. The mre，the healthierD. The mre，the mre healthy
9.-I called yu this time yesterday but n ne answered.
-I ______.（ ）
A. take a shwerB. will take a shwer
C. am taking a shwerD. was taking a shwer
10.I ______ at hme and read a bk if the weather is bad tmrrw.（ ）
A. stayB. stayedC. am stayingD. will stay
11.On ur way back hme，we_____lunch because we felt hungry.（ ）
A. will stp t haveB. stp t have
C. stpped havingD. stpped t have
12.-Happy birthday，Jhn.
-Oh!______ Thank yu!（ ）
A. Perfect!B. Yu remembered!
C. Yu can't be serius!D. Yu must be jking!
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Save Water
Extreme weather is a warning t us. It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change. We can drive (1) ______ , plant mre trees, save water, buy less plastic and d lts f ther things. Here is an example f (2) ______ water frm Australia.
In my hme twn in Australia, there are different levels f water restrictins(规定) during dry summers. They ban(禁止) r limit the use f water fr utdr purpse. In sme states, they are"permanent(永久的)".
One restrictin we have is t nly (3) ______ ur garden n certain days and certain times. Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can (4) ______ the water frm evaprating(蒸发) s quickly. The same ges fr (5) ______ yur car. If peple (6) ______ the rules, they'll face a fine(罚款).
Apart frm these restrictins, peple are als encuraged t save water in ther ways, like by taking shrter shwers. Yu culd even buy a (7) ______ egg timer and stick it n the shwer wall t remind yu when yur shwer time is up. Tw minutes seems shrt, but (8) ______ yu get used t it, it's enugh. Let's save water and cherish water.
13.A. lessB. mreC. betterD. wrse
14.A. wastingB. keepingC. usingD. saving
15.A. useB. affrdC. expectD. water
16.A. harmB. hideC. stpD. speed
17.A. washingB. buyingC. repairingD. driving
18.A. keepB. makeC. discussD. break
19.A. tw-hurB. tw-minuteC. tw-weekD. tw-day
20.A. untilB. unlessC. nceD. befre
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
When I was very yung, I watched my mther using ur dial(拨号) telephne ne day. I was surprised t hear that smene wh wasn't actually in the rm was talking with my mther. After my mther hung up the phne and left the rm I walked ver t the phne. They were sme numbers and I dialed sme numbers like my mther and then I heard a vice saying, "Yu have dialed a wrng number. Please. . "I was shcked and quickly hung up.
That, f curse, was a lng time ag. It was my earliest memry abut the telephne. A few years later, we changed the ld dial telephne t a push buttn phne. Next came mbile phnes that yu culd carry arund the huse with yu. After that came cellphnes and smartphnes.
Nwadays there are hundreds f Apps n my smartphne. I send an Email in secnds with my phne. We are mre cnnected in this wrld than ever befre. But as much as we are cnnected t each ther by phne, we seldm really cnnect with each ther. Few peple write letters t each ther these days. Few take the time t talk face t face. Instead f talking n the phne, we send messages. Instead f lking int ur lved ne's eyes, we stare at ur phnes.
Dn't let that happen. Dn't let technlgy take yur time and yur life away frm yu. Take a walk n the beach with yur friend. Sit and watch a mvie with yur lved ne. When technlgy can help yu t d the things, then use it; but when it can't, turn it ff.
21.The writer was shcked when ______ .
A. she saw her mther using the phne
B. her mther hung up the dial telephne
C. she dialed the number like her mther
D. she heard smene speaking n the phne
22.What's the writer's pinin abut technlgy tday？ ______
A. It helps us becme clser in real life.
B. It takes ur time and life away.
C. It gives us mre chances t share ur lve.
D. It is very harmful t ur health.
23.In the last three paragraphs, the writer mainly wants t tell us ______ .
A. her first memry f the telephne.
B. technlgy changes ur life a lt.
C. we shuld use nline cmmunicatins less.
D. we shuld cnnect with the heart nt technlgy.
B
When we see babies r pets，we can't help gently tuching them t shw ur lve.And they give us happy feelings back.But a recent study shws that it's different fr plants.
A study，published in The Plant Jurnal，shws that plants dn't"like"t be tuched.That's because tuching changes their genes（基因） and，even wrse，can slw their grwth.
Prfessr Jim Whelan f the La Trbe Institute in Australia gave an explanatin. "The lightest tuch frm a human，animal，insect，r even plants tuching each ther in the wind，leads t a huge gene change in the plant，"Science Daily reprted.
In rder t test the thery，the scientists did an experiment n plants.They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks.Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid.
They fund that as a respnse t the tuch，the mitchndria in the plants had been partly destryed.The mitchndria，as Science Alert nted，are the "pwerhuse f the cell".The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants If this "pwerhuse" is weakened，the plants will lse a.large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth.
Whelan further explained t Science Daily，"If the tuching is repeated，then plant grwth is reduced by up t 30 percent."
Althugh the prcess des have a strng effect n plants，usually the plants survive Tuching changes the plants，but it's nt necessarily a bad change.
Accrding t Science Alert，frequent tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than ther nes.
The researchers believe this change，in sme way，culd be helpful.It may help plants fight threats t their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants' respnse t tuching.And the research might"pen up new ways t reduce sensitivity（敏感性） and ptimize（优化） grwth in the future"，Science Alert reprted.
24.Why did the scientists d the experiment？ ______
A. T find ut why sme plants grw mre slwly than thers.
B. T test if tuching can change the genes f plants.
C. T shw that plants' and animals' genes are different.
D. T explain why tuching has different effects n plants and animals.
25.What is the mitchndria in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The mitchndria are the respnse t the tuch.
B. The mitchndria are the pwerhuse.
C. The mitchndria are smething that can prduce energy fr the cell in bth animals and plants.
D. The mitchndria are huge gene changes in the plant.
26.What d the scientists think when plants becme shrter because f tuching？ ______
A. They may becme better at fighting threats.
B. They may be mre easily harmed by bad weather.
C. They may be mre likely t be attacked by insects.
D. They may becme less sensitive t tuching later.
C
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficulty critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Staffrd Prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry, news statins tell yu the imprtant details. These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr, hw he feels it r what he thinks f" said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n. "
Sme experts think schl is the best place t teach media literacy. Others believe everyne-frm parents t reprters-shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy, "Jhn said.
27.Frm the first paragraph，we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______ .
A. using the Internet than watching TV
B. watching TV than studying at schl
C. studying at schl than reading newspapers
D. using the Internet than reading newspapers
28.The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy ______ abut a news stry.
A. shuld have the same pinins as thers
B. culd think abut its gd and bad sides
C. must knw abut all the imprtant details
D. can knw what is really happening
29.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B. where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C. why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
D. when t teach teenagers' media literacy
四、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共4分。
30.来北京最好的时间是秋天。（the best time）
______
31.她一到家就会给我打电话。（as sn as）
______
32.昨晚爸爸在做饭，我和妈妈在看电视。（while）
______
33.这太黑了，她什么也看不见。（）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
当地时间2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。春节作为中国人民传统民俗节日，不仅是阖家团圆，辞旧迎新的日子，传承着和平、和睦、和谐等中华文明理念，也承载着家庭和睦，社会包容、人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。很多外国友人对春节都产生了浓厚的兴趣，纷纷在网上发帖询问中国春节的传统习俗。请你根据他们的问题进行回帖。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：January r February，wear in red，break，gd luck，
提示问题：
※When d yu usually celebrate the Spring Festival？
※What shuld and shuldn't yu d during the Spring Festival
※What activities d yu advise t d？
The Spring Festival is really imprtant fr Chinese._____________
六、其他：本大题共2小题，共14分。
35.Children's Wrkshps
Match each ne with the chices（A-D）.There is ne yu d nt need.
（1） ______ I have many small and ld clthes.I wuldn't like t thrw them away.Instead，I want t turn them int smething new.
（2） ______ My mm's birthday is cming sn.I used t buy a greeting card in the shp fr her，but this year，I want t make it myself.
（3） ______ I watched a puppet drama n TV last mnth，and I became interested in puppets.I want t learn t make puppets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
36.Chinese peple ften celebrate birthdays with Lngevity Peach Buns.But why？A lngevity peach bun，r shuta，is made f wheat flur.They are usually filled with smth red bean paste r ltus paste.Fd clring gives the bun a pink hue.They have a crease alng the side t mimic a peach's shape.Smetimes peple add leaves t make them lk mre like real peaches.
Lngevity peaches represent the Peaches f Immrtality.Accrding t Chinese legend，the Peaches f Immrtality are grwn in the garden f the Queen Mther f the West.They ripe every thusands f years.A persn can live frever after eating them.
In anther stry，the peach is a symbl fr lng life because f the flklre f Shu Xing Gng.The Chinese Gd f Lngevity is said t have lived a very lng life.The peach he carried has als becme a symbl f lngevity.
Peach buns first appeared in Guangdng Prvince.Over the centuries they have been a classic dish enjyed during birthday celebratins acrss the cuntry.Peple ften rder them fr their parents r grandparents t wish them a lng life.
Apart frm lngevity peach buns，peple als eat lngevity ndles t celebrate their birthdays.Many believe that the lnger the ndles are，the greater the wish fr a lng life.Unlike rdinary ndles，lngevity ndles are eaten in a special way.Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.This is due t an ld belief that cutting them will bring abut bad luck.
(1) What's in the lngevity peach buns？
______
(2) Where did the lngevity peach buns first appear？
______
(3) What is the special way t eat lngevity ndles？
______
(4) Which d yu prefer，the lngevity peach buns r lngevity ndles？Why？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据前面的Tny，可知此处指的是"他的哥哥"，因此应用形容词性物主代词His。
故选：A。
托尼不喜欢刮风的天气。他哥哥也不喜欢。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；t到；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后Octber r Nvember"十月或十一月"可知，表示的是月份，因此应用介词in。
故选：D。
10月或11月是游览香山公园的好时机。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A动词的三单形式；B动词原形；C动名词；D不定式；why nt+d sth.为什么不做某事，固定搭配。
故选：B。
这些天真的很热。为什么这周末不去游泳池？
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.hw far"多远"，对距离提问；B.hw sn"多久"，对将来时间提问；C.hw lng"多长时间"，"多少长度"；对时间或长度提问；hw ften"多久一次"，对频率提问。根据Fr tw days.（两天。）结合选项，只有C符合语境。
故选：C。
—你将要在这个旅馆待多久？
—两天时间。
分析句意，根据句意和语境，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may nt可能不；needn't不必，都是情态动词。根据前句句意"这次旅行的价格包括去迪斯尼乐园的门票"可知，后句句意为"我们不必再付钱了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—先生。这次旅行的价格包括去迪斯尼乐园的门票。
—哦，我明白。我们不必再付钱了。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】前面有the secnd修饰，并结合常识可知，黄河是中国第二长河，应用最高级lngest，故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和语境可知，此处表达"下雨"的英语，本句应该使用一般现在时。主语It，为单数第三人称，rain"下雨"，其第三人称单数形式为rains。A.rain下雨（动词原形）；B.rainy多雨的（形容词）；C.is raining正在下雨（选择进行时）；D.rains下雨（动词单数第三人称）。
故选：D。
北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
根据句意和语境，注意谓语动词应该在人称，数，时态上与主语保持一致。
8.【答案】C
【解析】The less，the healthier越少，越健康；The less，the less healthy用法有误，healthy的比较级是healthier；The mre，the healthier越多，越健康；The mre，the mre healthy用法有误，healthy的比较级是healthier。分析句子可知，此处，此处使用the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"。根据The dctr tld me t d sme exercise every day，（医生告诉我每天做一些运动，）可知，医生建议每天做一些运动，所以下文建议应是你做运动做得越多，你就会越健康。
故选：C。
—医生告诉我每天做一些运动，但我觉得很难。
—医生是正确的。你做得越多，你就会越健康。
掌握比较级的用法；牢记the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】take a shwer洗澡，动词原形；will take a shwer一般将来时；am taking a shwer现在进行时；was taking a shwer过去进行时。根据上文this time yesterday（昨天的这个时间），可知此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
-我昨天这个时候给你打电话，但是没有人接。
-我在洗澡。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】stay停留，动词原形；stayed一般过去时；am staying现在进行时；will stay一般将来时。根据时间状语tmrrw（明天），可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。
故选：D。
如果明天天气不好，我将呆在家里看书。
掌握一般将来时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】观察选项可知，本题考查动词stp的用法，该动词有两个用法，stp t d sth.表示"停下来去做某事"；stp ding sth.表示"停止做某事"，结合句意：因为我们觉得饿了，所以停下来去吃午饭，应该用stp t have结构；后半句的动词是felt可知，句中动词要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
在回家的路上，我们停下来吃午饭，因为我们觉得饿了。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A．Perfect!完美；B．Yu remembered!你记得；C．Yu can't be serius!你不可能是认真的!；D．Yu must be jking!你一定在开玩笑!；据句意可知，对方祝约翰生日快乐，约翰感谢对方记得自己的生日。
故选：B。
- 生日快乐，约翰
-噢!你还记得!谢谢！
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，主要写了澳大利亚的水资源紧缺问题以及人们如何节约用水的方法。文章提到了干旱季节实行的不同级别的用水限制措施，包括禁止或限制户外用水，并且强调了晚上浇水和短时间洗澡等节水方法。文章呼吁人们共同努力节约用水，珍惜水资源。
1. 句意：我们可以少开车，多种树，节约用水，少用塑料，做许多其它事情。A.less更少地；B.mre更多地；C.better更好地；D.wrse更差地。根据Extreme weather is a warning t us.It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change.可知：极端天气对我们是一个警告，现在是每个人都采取行动减缓气候变化的时候了，说明减少污染需要少开车，故选A。
2. 句意：下面是一些澳大利亚节水的例子。A.wasting浪费；B.keeping保持；C.using使用；D.saving节约。根据Extreme weather is a warning t us. It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change.可知：极端天气对我们是一个警告，现在是每个人都采取行动减缓气候变化的时候了，说明此处表示"节约"，故选D。
3. 句意：其中一个规定是我们只在特定的日子和固定的次数浇花园。A.use使用；B.affrd负担得起；C.expect期待；D.water浇水。根据Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can （4） ______ the water frm evaprating（蒸发） s quickly.可知：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快，说明此处指"浇水"，故选D。
4. 句意：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快。A.harm伤害；B.hide隐藏；C.stp停止；D.speed加速。根据Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng可知：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，说明这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快，用stp，stp sb./sth.frm ding阻止某人/某物做，固定短语，故选C。
5. 句意：洗车也是一样的。A.washing洗；B.buying买；C.repairing修理；D.driving驾驶。根据One restrictin we have is t nly water, ur garden n certain days and certain times. Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can stp the water frm evaprating s quickly.可知：我们的一个限制是只在特定的日子和特定的时间给花园浇水，晚上浇水可以节约水分，因为太阳不那么强烈，这样可以防止水分蒸发得太快，说明此处指晚上洗车也可以节水，故选A。
6.
句意：如果人们不遵守规则，他们将面临罚款。A.keep保持；B.make制作；C.discuss讨论；D.break打破。根据they'll face a fine可知：他们将面临罚款，说明此处表示不遵守会被罚款，故选D。
7. 句意：你应该买一个两分钟的计时器，粘贴在墙上，提醒你洗澡时间。A.tw-hur两小时的；B.tw-minute两分钟的；C.tw-week两周的；D.tw-day两天的。根据Tw minutes seems shrt，but （8） ______ yu get used t it，it's enugh可知：两分钟似乎很短，但一旦你适应了，这就够了，说明此处指两分钟的计时器，故选B。
8. 句意：两分钟似乎很短，但一旦你适应了，这就够了。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.nce一旦；D.befre在之前。根据Tw minutes seems shrt可知：两分钟似乎很短，根据，it's enugh.可知：这就够了，说明是你适应了，这就够了，故选C。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了作者对电话的回忆和对现代科技的看法。作者回忆了小时候第一次使用电话的经历，以及电话的发展历程。作者认为现在虽然手机和智能手机让人们更加便利和联系更紧密，但也导致人们之间的真正交流变少，建议人们在能够利用科技的同时，也要注意保持真实的人际交流。
1. 根据第一段中I dialed sme numbers like my mther and then I heard a vice saying，"Yu have dialed a wrng number. Please.."I was shcked and quickly hung up.（我拨通了一些像我妈妈一样的号码，然后我听到一个声音说："你拨错了号码。请……"我很震惊，很快挂断了电话。）可知，当作者听到电话里的声音时，她震惊了，故选：D。
2. 根据第三段Nwadays there are hundreds f Apps n my smartphne. I send an Email in secnds with my phne. We are mre cnnected in this wrld than ever befre. But as much as we are cnnected t each ther by phne, we seldm really cnnect with each ther. Few peple write letters t each ther these days. Few take the time t talk face t face. Instead f talking n the phne, we send messages.Instead f lking int ur lved ne's eyes，we stare at ur phnes.（如今，我的智能手机上有数百个应用程序。我用手机在几秒钟内发送一封电子邮件。我们在这个世界上的联系比以往任何时候都要紧密。但是，尽管我们通过电话相互联系，但我们很少真正相互联系。现在很少有人互相写信了。很少有人花时间面对面交谈。我们不打电话，而是发信息。我们不看爱人的眼睛，而是盯着手机看。）可知，作者对当今技术看法是它夺走了我们的时间和生活，故选：B。
3. 根据最后三段That, f curse, was a lng time ag. It was my earliest memry abut the 't let that happen. Dn't let technlgy take yur time and yur life away frm yu. Take a walk n the beach with yur friend. Sit and watch a mvie with yur lved ne. When technlgy can help yu t d the things, then use it; but when it can't, turn it ff.（当然，那是很久以前的事了。那是我对电话最早的记忆……不要让这种事发生。不要让技术夺走你的时间和生命。和你的朋友在海滩上散步。坐下来和你爱的人一起看电影。当技术可以帮助你做事情时，就使用它但如果不能，就把它关掉。）可知，在最后三段中，作者主要想告诉我们应该与心相连，而不是与技术相连，故选：D。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物不喜欢被触摸，因为触摸会改变它们的基因，甚至会减缓它们的生长。
1. 根据第三段"The lightest tuch frm a human，animal，insect，r even plants tuching each ther in the wind，leads t a huge gene change in the plant，"Science Daily reprted.每日科学报道“人类、动物、昆虫甚至是植物彼此的最轻微的触碰，都会导致植物基因的改变”，和第四段In rder t test the thery，the scientists did an experiment n plants.（为了验证这一理论，科学家们在植物上做了一个实验。）可知，科学家们做这个实验的目的是测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因。B项符合原文表述。故选B。
2. 根据第五段The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants.（The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants.）可知，线粒体可以为动物和植物的细胞产生能量。C项符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段And the research might"pen up new ways t reduce sensitivity（敏感性） and ptimize（优化） grwth in the future.（这项研究可能"为降低敏感性和优化未来增长开辟新的途径"）可知，当植物因为触摸而变短时，科学家们会认为它们以后可能对触摸不那么敏感。D项符合语境。故选D。
27~29.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讨论了当今青少年受媒体影响严重，缺乏媒体素养的问题。
1.
根据文章第一段：Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV.That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl.（他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视，这比他们在学校和老师在一起的时间还多）可知，青少年花在看电视上的时间比在学校学习时间要长，故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段： Hwever，several studies have shwn a serius prblem：tday's teenagers lack media literacy（然而，几项研究表明了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养）可知，一个有媒体素养的人可以思考新闻故事的好处，故选B。
3. 根据第二段提到Hwever，several studies have shwn a serius prblem：tday's teenagers lack media literacy（媒体素养）.In ther wrds，they have difficulty critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see.One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.（然而，几项研究表明了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养。换句话说，他们很难对看到的信息进行批判性思考，一项针对中学生的研究表明，超过80%的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告）可知，本文主要介绍了为什么是青少年应该具备的媒介素养，故选C。
30.【答案】Autumn/Fall is the best time t cme t Beijing.
【解析】根据中文句意和所给提示词可知，时态为一般现在时，且可用the best time t d sth."做某事的最佳时间"来表达，autumn/fall"秋天"作主语，autumn./fall放句首首字母大写，autumn/fall为第三人称单数形式；系动词用is；动词短语cme t Beijing表示"来北京"，cme是动词，Beijing专有名词首字母大写，故填Autumn/Fall is the best time t cme t Beijing。
31.【答案】She will call me as sn as she gets hme.
【解析】略
32.【答案】Father was cking while mther and I were watching TV last night.
【解析】略
33.【答案】It is s dark that she can't see anything.
【解析】略
34.【答案】 The Spring Festival is really imprtant fr Chinese. It ften cmes in January r February. Peple usually have a lng hliday. It lasts seven days r mre. Mst f the families will have a big family get-tgether. The whle family will have a big meal n the eve f the Spring Festival. Everyne is happy. The mst traditinal fd is dumpling. ①The Chinese think that the dumplings will bring them gd luck in the new year. On the first day f the Chinese New Year, peple usually wear in red and visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" t each ther. During the Spring Festival, ②yu can't give smene a clck as a gift, because it symblizes death in China. Yu dn't break things either. Of curse, yu can als set ff firecrackers and watch lanterns.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文，根据题干提示写一篇关于春节的英语作文。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①f curse 当然
②set ff 燃放
【高分句型】
①The Chinese think that the dumplings will bring them gd luck in the new year（that引导的宾语从句）
②yu can't give smene a clck as a gift，because it symblizes death in China.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：从三个方面进行介绍春节
结尾：介绍春节的活动
35.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】略
【解析】1.
根据 I have many small and ld clthes.I wuldn't like t thrw them away.Instead，I want t turn them int smething new.（我有许多小了的衣服和旧衣服。我不想把它们扔掉。相反，我想把它们变成新的东西。）可知，是想把旧衣服变成新的东西。B选项“加入我们的工作室，把你的旧衣服变成新的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据My mm's birthday is cming sn.I used t buy a greeting card in the shp fr her，but this year，I want t make it myself.（我妈妈的生日快到了。我过去常在商店给她买贺卡，但今年我想自己做。）可知，是想自己制作生日贺卡。A选项"制作自己特别的贺卡，向别人表达你的爱。"符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据I watched a puppet drama n TV last mnth，and I became interested in puppets.I want t learn t make puppets.（上个月我在电视上看了一部木偶剧，我对木偶产生了兴趣。我想学制作木偶。）可知，是想学习制作木偶。D选项“用袜子和网球做木偶。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】There are smth red bean paste r ltus paste.
【小题2】In Guangdng Prvince.
【小题3】Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.
【小题4】I prefer lngevity ndles.Because lngevity ndles symblize living lnger.
【解析】1. 根据第一段A lngevity peach bun，r shuta，is made f wheat flur.They are usually filled with smth red bean paste r ltus paste.（寿桃包是用小麦粉做成的。它们通常用光滑的红豆沙或莲蓉酱填满。）可知，寿桃包有光滑的红豆沙或莲蓉酱填满。故填：There are smth red bean paste r ltus paste.
2. 根据第四段Peach buns first appeared in Guangdng Prvince.（桃包最早出现在广东省。）可知，长寿包最早出现在广东省。故填：In Guangdng Prvince.
3. 根据最后一段Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.This is due t an ld belief that cutting them will bring abut bad luck.（人们应该在吃的时候不要把它们掰成碎片。这是由于一种古老的观念，即切割它们会带来厄运。）可知，吃长寿面条有特别方法是不要把它们弄断。故填：Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.
4. 我更喜欢长寿面。因为长寿面条象征着长寿。故填：Because lngevity ndles symblize living lnger.A
Make yur wn special greeting cards t shw yur lve t thers.
Date：January 10
Time：10：00 ：30 a.m.
Price：＄15
B
Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things.
Date：January 12
Time：2：00 ：30 p.m.
Price：＄22
*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
C
Sing and dance in ur wrkshp and yu will have a lt f fun.
Date：January 11/13/15
Time：2：00 ：00 p.m.
Price：＄90
D
Make puppets with scks and tennis balls.
Date：January 16
Time：3：00 ：00 p.m.
Price：＄76
1.Tny desn't like windy weather.______ brther desn't like it，either.（ ）
A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Their
2.It is a gd time t visit Fragrant Hills Park ______ Octber r Nvember.（ ）
A. nB. atC. tD. in
3.It is really ht these days.Why nt_________t the swimming pl this weekend？（ ）
A. gesB. gC. gingD. t g
4.—______ will yu stay in the htel？
—Fr tw days.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
5.—Sir.The price f the trip includes the tickets t Disneyland.
—Oh，I see.We______ pay fr them again.（ ）
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may ntD. needn't
6.The Yellw river is the secnd ______ river in China.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
7.It ______ a lt in summer in Beijing.It is ften rainy.（ ）
A. rainB. rainyC. is rainingD. rains
8.—The dctr tld me t d sme exercise every day，but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right.______ yu d，______ yu will be.（ ）
A. The less，the healthierB. The less，the less healthy
C. The mre，the healthierD. The mre，the mre healthy
9.-I called yu this time yesterday but n ne answered.
-I ______.（ ）
A. take a shwerB. will take a shwer
C. am taking a shwerD. was taking a shwer
10.I ______ at hme and read a bk if the weather is bad tmrrw.（ ）
A. stayB. stayedC. am stayingD. will stay
11.On ur way back hme，we_____lunch because we felt hungry.（ ）
A. will stp t haveB. stp t have
C. stpped havingD. stpped t have
12.-Happy birthday，Jhn.
-Oh!______ Thank yu!（ ）
A. Perfect!B. Yu remembered!
C. Yu can't be serius!D. Yu must be jking!
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Save Water
Extreme weather is a warning t us. It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change. We can drive (1) ______ , plant mre trees, save water, buy less plastic and d lts f ther things. Here is an example f (2) ______ water frm Australia.
In my hme twn in Australia, there are different levels f water restrictins(规定) during dry summers. They ban(禁止) r limit the use f water fr utdr purpse. In sme states, they are"permanent(永久的)".
One restrictin we have is t nly (3) ______ ur garden n certain days and certain times. Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can (4) ______ the water frm evaprating(蒸发) s quickly. The same ges fr (5) ______ yur car. If peple (6) ______ the rules, they'll face a fine(罚款).
Apart frm these restrictins, peple are als encuraged t save water in ther ways, like by taking shrter shwers. Yu culd even buy a (7) ______ egg timer and stick it n the shwer wall t remind yu when yur shwer time is up. Tw minutes seems shrt, but (8) ______ yu get used t it, it's enugh. Let's save water and cherish water.
13.A. lessB. mreC. betterD. wrse
14.A. wastingB. keepingC. usingD. saving
15.A. useB. affrdC. expectD. water
16.A. harmB. hideC. stpD. speed
17.A. washingB. buyingC. repairingD. driving
18.A. keepB. makeC. discussD. break
19.A. tw-hurB. tw-minuteC. tw-weekD. tw-day
20.A. untilB. unlessC. nceD. befre
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
When I was very yung, I watched my mther using ur dial(拨号) telephne ne day. I was surprised t hear that smene wh wasn't actually in the rm was talking with my mther. After my mther hung up the phne and left the rm I walked ver t the phne. They were sme numbers and I dialed sme numbers like my mther and then I heard a vice saying, "Yu have dialed a wrng number. Please. . "I was shcked and quickly hung up.
That, f curse, was a lng time ag. It was my earliest memry abut the telephne. A few years later, we changed the ld dial telephne t a push buttn phne. Next came mbile phnes that yu culd carry arund the huse with yu. After that came cellphnes and smartphnes.
Nwadays there are hundreds f Apps n my smartphne. I send an Email in secnds with my phne. We are mre cnnected in this wrld than ever befre. But as much as we are cnnected t each ther by phne, we seldm really cnnect with each ther. Few peple write letters t each ther these days. Few take the time t talk face t face. Instead f talking n the phne, we send messages. Instead f lking int ur lved ne's eyes, we stare at ur phnes.
Dn't let that happen. Dn't let technlgy take yur time and yur life away frm yu. Take a walk n the beach with yur friend. Sit and watch a mvie with yur lved ne. When technlgy can help yu t d the things, then use it; but when it can't, turn it ff.
21.The writer was shcked when ______ .
A. she saw her mther using the phne
B. her mther hung up the dial telephne
C. she dialed the number like her mther
D. she heard smene speaking n the phne
22.What's the writer's pinin abut technlgy tday？ ______
A. It helps us becme clser in real life.
B. It takes ur time and life away.
C. It gives us mre chances t share ur lve.
D. It is very harmful t ur health.
23.In the last three paragraphs, the writer mainly wants t tell us ______ .
A. her first memry f the telephne.
B. technlgy changes ur life a lt.
C. we shuld use nline cmmunicatins less.
D. we shuld cnnect with the heart nt technlgy.
B
When we see babies r pets，we can't help gently tuching them t shw ur lve.And they give us happy feelings back.But a recent study shws that it's different fr plants.
A study，published in The Plant Jurnal，shws that plants dn't"like"t be tuched.That's because tuching changes their genes（基因） and，even wrse，can slw their grwth.
Prfessr Jim Whelan f the La Trbe Institute in Australia gave an explanatin. "The lightest tuch frm a human，animal，insect，r even plants tuching each ther in the wind，leads t a huge gene change in the plant，"Science Daily reprted.
In rder t test the thery，the scientists did an experiment n plants.They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks.Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid.
They fund that as a respnse t the tuch，the mitchndria in the plants had been partly destryed.The mitchndria，as Science Alert nted，are the "pwerhuse f the cell".The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants If this "pwerhuse" is weakened，the plants will lse a.large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth.
Whelan further explained t Science Daily，"If the tuching is repeated，then plant grwth is reduced by up t 30 percent."
Althugh the prcess des have a strng effect n plants，usually the plants survive Tuching changes the plants，but it's nt necessarily a bad change.
Accrding t Science Alert，frequent tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than ther nes.
The researchers believe this change，in sme way，culd be helpful.It may help plants fight threats t their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants' respnse t tuching.And the research might"pen up new ways t reduce sensitivity（敏感性） and ptimize（优化） grwth in the future"，Science Alert reprted.
24.Why did the scientists d the experiment？ ______
A. T find ut why sme plants grw mre slwly than thers.
B. T test if tuching can change the genes f plants.
C. T shw that plants' and animals' genes are different.
D. T explain why tuching has different effects n plants and animals.
25.What is the mitchndria in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The mitchndria are the respnse t the tuch.
B. The mitchndria are the pwerhuse.
C. The mitchndria are smething that can prduce energy fr the cell in bth animals and plants.
D. The mitchndria are huge gene changes in the plant.
26.What d the scientists think when plants becme shrter because f tuching？ ______
A. They may becme better at fighting threats.
B. They may be mre easily harmed by bad weather.
C. They may be mre likely t be attacked by insects.
D. They may becme less sensitive t tuching later.
C
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficulty critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Staffrd Prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry, news statins tell yu the imprtant details. These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr, hw he feels it r what he thinks f" said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n. "
Sme experts think schl is the best place t teach media literacy. Others believe everyne-frm parents t reprters-shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy, "Jhn said.
27.Frm the first paragraph，we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______ .
A. using the Internet than watching TV
B. watching TV than studying at schl
C. studying at schl than reading newspapers
D. using the Internet than reading newspapers
28.The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy ______ abut a news stry.
A. shuld have the same pinins as thers
B. culd think abut its gd and bad sides
C. must knw abut all the imprtant details
D. can knw what is really happening
29.The main idea f the passage is ______ .
A. hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B. where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C. why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
D. when t teach teenagers' media literacy
四、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共4分。
30.来北京最好的时间是秋天。（the best time）
______
31.她一到家就会给我打电话。（as sn as）
______
32.昨晚爸爸在做饭，我和妈妈在看电视。（while）
______
33.这太黑了，她什么也看不见。（）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
当地时间2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。春节作为中国人民传统民俗节日，不仅是阖家团圆，辞旧迎新的日子，传承着和平、和睦、和谐等中华文明理念，也承载着家庭和睦，社会包容、人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。很多外国友人对春节都产生了浓厚的兴趣，纷纷在网上发帖询问中国春节的传统习俗。请你根据他们的问题进行回帖。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：January r February，wear in red，break，gd luck，
提示问题：
※When d yu usually celebrate the Spring Festival？
※What shuld and shuldn't yu d during the Spring Festival
※What activities d yu advise t d？
The Spring Festival is really imprtant fr Chinese._____________
六、其他：本大题共2小题，共14分。
35.Children's Wrkshps
Match each ne with the chices（A-D）.There is ne yu d nt need.
（1） ______ I have many small and ld clthes.I wuldn't like t thrw them away.Instead，I want t turn them int smething new.
（2） ______ My mm's birthday is cming sn.I used t buy a greeting card in the shp fr her，but this year，I want t make it myself.
（3） ______ I watched a puppet drama n TV last mnth，and I became interested in puppets.I want t learn t make puppets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
36.Chinese peple ften celebrate birthdays with Lngevity Peach Buns.But why？A lngevity peach bun，r shuta，is made f wheat flur.They are usually filled with smth red bean paste r ltus paste.Fd clring gives the bun a pink hue.They have a crease alng the side t mimic a peach's shape.Smetimes peple add leaves t make them lk mre like real peaches.
Lngevity peaches represent the Peaches f Immrtality.Accrding t Chinese legend，the Peaches f Immrtality are grwn in the garden f the Queen Mther f the West.They ripe every thusands f years.A persn can live frever after eating them.
In anther stry，the peach is a symbl fr lng life because f the flklre f Shu Xing Gng.The Chinese Gd f Lngevity is said t have lived a very lng life.The peach he carried has als becme a symbl f lngevity.
Peach buns first appeared in Guangdng Prvince.Over the centuries they have been a classic dish enjyed during birthday celebratins acrss the cuntry.Peple ften rder them fr their parents r grandparents t wish them a lng life.
Apart frm lngevity peach buns，peple als eat lngevity ndles t celebrate their birthdays.Many believe that the lnger the ndles are，the greater the wish fr a lng life.Unlike rdinary ndles，lngevity ndles are eaten in a special way.Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.This is due t an ld belief that cutting them will bring abut bad luck.
(1) What's in the lngevity peach buns？
______
(2) Where did the lngevity peach buns first appear？
______
(3) What is the special way t eat lngevity ndles？
______
(4) Which d yu prefer，the lngevity peach buns r lngevity ndles？Why？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据前面的Tny，可知此处指的是"他的哥哥"，因此应用形容词性物主代词His。
故选：A。
托尼不喜欢刮风的天气。他哥哥也不喜欢。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；t到；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后Octber r Nvember"十月或十一月"可知，表示的是月份，因此应用介词in。
故选：D。
10月或11月是游览香山公园的好时机。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A动词的三单形式；B动词原形；C动名词；D不定式；why nt+d sth.为什么不做某事，固定搭配。
故选：B。
这些天真的很热。为什么这周末不去游泳池？
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.hw far"多远"，对距离提问；B.hw sn"多久"，对将来时间提问；C.hw lng"多长时间"，"多少长度"；对时间或长度提问；hw ften"多久一次"，对频率提问。根据Fr tw days.（两天。）结合选项，只有C符合语境。
故选：C。
—你将要在这个旅馆待多久？
—两天时间。
分析句意，根据句意和语境，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may nt可能不；needn't不必，都是情态动词。根据前句句意"这次旅行的价格包括去迪斯尼乐园的门票"可知，后句句意为"我们不必再付钱了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—先生。这次旅行的价格包括去迪斯尼乐园的门票。
—哦，我明白。我们不必再付钱了。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】前面有the secnd修饰，并结合常识可知，黄河是中国第二长河，应用最高级lngest，故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和语境可知，此处表达"下雨"的英语，本句应该使用一般现在时。主语It，为单数第三人称，rain"下雨"，其第三人称单数形式为rains。A.rain下雨（动词原形）；B.rainy多雨的（形容词）；C.is raining正在下雨（选择进行时）；D.rains下雨（动词单数第三人称）。
故选：D。
北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
根据句意和语境，注意谓语动词应该在人称，数，时态上与主语保持一致。
8.【答案】C
【解析】The less，the healthier越少，越健康；The less，the less healthy用法有误，healthy的比较级是healthier；The mre，the healthier越多，越健康；The mre，the mre healthy用法有误，healthy的比较级是healthier。分析句子可知，此处，此处使用the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"。根据The dctr tld me t d sme exercise every day，（医生告诉我每天做一些运动，）可知，医生建议每天做一些运动，所以下文建议应是你做运动做得越多，你就会越健康。
故选：C。
—医生告诉我每天做一些运动，但我觉得很难。
—医生是正确的。你做得越多，你就会越健康。
掌握比较级的用法；牢记the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】take a shwer洗澡，动词原形；will take a shwer一般将来时；am taking a shwer现在进行时；was taking a shwer过去进行时。根据上文this time yesterday（昨天的这个时间），可知此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
-我昨天这个时候给你打电话，但是没有人接。
-我在洗澡。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】stay停留，动词原形；stayed一般过去时；am staying现在进行时；will stay一般将来时。根据时间状语tmrrw（明天），可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。
故选：D。
如果明天天气不好，我将呆在家里看书。
掌握一般将来时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】观察选项可知，本题考查动词stp的用法，该动词有两个用法，stp t d sth.表示"停下来去做某事"；stp ding sth.表示"停止做某事"，结合句意：因为我们觉得饿了，所以停下来去吃午饭，应该用stp t have结构；后半句的动词是felt可知，句中动词要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
在回家的路上，我们停下来吃午饭，因为我们觉得饿了。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A．Perfect!完美；B．Yu remembered!你记得；C．Yu can't be serius!你不可能是认真的!；D．Yu must be jking!你一定在开玩笑!；据句意可知，对方祝约翰生日快乐，约翰感谢对方记得自己的生日。
故选：B。
- 生日快乐，约翰
-噢!你还记得!谢谢！
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，主要写了澳大利亚的水资源紧缺问题以及人们如何节约用水的方法。文章提到了干旱季节实行的不同级别的用水限制措施，包括禁止或限制户外用水，并且强调了晚上浇水和短时间洗澡等节水方法。文章呼吁人们共同努力节约用水，珍惜水资源。
1. 句意：我们可以少开车，多种树，节约用水，少用塑料，做许多其它事情。A.less更少地；B.mre更多地；C.better更好地；D.wrse更差地。根据Extreme weather is a warning t us.It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change.可知：极端天气对我们是一个警告，现在是每个人都采取行动减缓气候变化的时候了，说明减少污染需要少开车，故选A。
2. 句意：下面是一些澳大利亚节水的例子。A.wasting浪费；B.keeping保持；C.using使用；D.saving节约。根据Extreme weather is a warning t us. It's time fr everyne t take actins t slw dwn climate change.可知：极端天气对我们是一个警告，现在是每个人都采取行动减缓气候变化的时候了，说明此处表示"节约"，故选D。
3. 句意：其中一个规定是我们只在特定的日子和固定的次数浇花园。A.use使用；B.affrd负担得起；C.expect期待；D.water浇水。根据Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can （4） ______ the water frm evaprating（蒸发） s quickly.可知：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快，说明此处指"浇水"，故选D。
4. 句意：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快。A.harm伤害；B.hide隐藏；C.stp停止；D.speed加速。根据Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng可知：晚上浇水可以节约用水因为阳光没有那么强，说明这样可以阻止水分蒸发得快，用stp，stp sb./sth.frm ding阻止某人/某物做，固定短语，故选C。
5. 句意：洗车也是一样的。A.washing洗；B.buying买；C.repairing修理；D.driving驾驶。根据One restrictin we have is t nly water, ur garden n certain days and certain times. Watering in the evening saves water because the sun is less strng and this can stp the water frm evaprating s quickly.可知：我们的一个限制是只在特定的日子和特定的时间给花园浇水，晚上浇水可以节约水分，因为太阳不那么强烈，这样可以防止水分蒸发得太快，说明此处指晚上洗车也可以节水，故选A。
6.
句意：如果人们不遵守规则，他们将面临罚款。A.keep保持；B.make制作；C.discuss讨论；D.break打破。根据they'll face a fine可知：他们将面临罚款，说明此处表示不遵守会被罚款，故选D。
7. 句意：你应该买一个两分钟的计时器，粘贴在墙上，提醒你洗澡时间。A.tw-hur两小时的；B.tw-minute两分钟的；C.tw-week两周的；D.tw-day两天的。根据Tw minutes seems shrt，but （8） ______ yu get used t it，it's enugh可知：两分钟似乎很短，但一旦你适应了，这就够了，说明此处指两分钟的计时器，故选B。
8. 句意：两分钟似乎很短，但一旦你适应了，这就够了。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.nce一旦；D.befre在之前。根据Tw minutes seems shrt可知：两分钟似乎很短，根据，it's enugh.可知：这就够了，说明是你适应了，这就够了，故选C。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了作者对电话的回忆和对现代科技的看法。作者回忆了小时候第一次使用电话的经历，以及电话的发展历程。作者认为现在虽然手机和智能手机让人们更加便利和联系更紧密，但也导致人们之间的真正交流变少，建议人们在能够利用科技的同时，也要注意保持真实的人际交流。
1. 根据第一段中I dialed sme numbers like my mther and then I heard a vice saying，"Yu have dialed a wrng number. Please.."I was shcked and quickly hung up.（我拨通了一些像我妈妈一样的号码，然后我听到一个声音说："你拨错了号码。请……"我很震惊，很快挂断了电话。）可知，当作者听到电话里的声音时，她震惊了，故选：D。
2. 根据第三段Nwadays there are hundreds f Apps n my smartphne. I send an Email in secnds with my phne. We are mre cnnected in this wrld than ever befre. But as much as we are cnnected t each ther by phne, we seldm really cnnect with each ther. Few peple write letters t each ther these days. Few take the time t talk face t face. Instead f talking n the phne, we send messages.Instead f lking int ur lved ne's eyes，we stare at ur phnes.（如今，我的智能手机上有数百个应用程序。我用手机在几秒钟内发送一封电子邮件。我们在这个世界上的联系比以往任何时候都要紧密。但是，尽管我们通过电话相互联系，但我们很少真正相互联系。现在很少有人互相写信了。很少有人花时间面对面交谈。我们不打电话，而是发信息。我们不看爱人的眼睛，而是盯着手机看。）可知，作者对当今技术看法是它夺走了我们的时间和生活，故选：B。
3. 根据最后三段That, f curse, was a lng time ag. It was my earliest memry abut the 't let that happen. Dn't let technlgy take yur time and yur life away frm yu. Take a walk n the beach with yur friend. Sit and watch a mvie with yur lved ne. When technlgy can help yu t d the things, then use it; but when it can't, turn it ff.（当然，那是很久以前的事了。那是我对电话最早的记忆……不要让这种事发生。不要让技术夺走你的时间和生命。和你的朋友在海滩上散步。坐下来和你爱的人一起看电影。当技术可以帮助你做事情时，就使用它但如果不能，就把它关掉。）可知，在最后三段中，作者主要想告诉我们应该与心相连，而不是与技术相连，故选：D。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物不喜欢被触摸，因为触摸会改变它们的基因，甚至会减缓它们的生长。
1. 根据第三段"The lightest tuch frm a human，animal，insect，r even plants tuching each ther in the wind，leads t a huge gene change in the plant，"Science Daily reprted.每日科学报道“人类、动物、昆虫甚至是植物彼此的最轻微的触碰，都会导致植物基因的改变”，和第四段In rder t test the thery，the scientists did an experiment n plants.（为了验证这一理论，科学家们在植物上做了一个实验。）可知，科学家们做这个实验的目的是测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因。B项符合原文表述。故选B。
2. 根据第五段The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants.（The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants.）可知，线粒体可以为动物和植物的细胞产生能量。C项符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段And the research might"pen up new ways t reduce sensitivity（敏感性） and ptimize（优化） grwth in the future.（这项研究可能"为降低敏感性和优化未来增长开辟新的途径"）可知，当植物因为触摸而变短时，科学家们会认为它们以后可能对触摸不那么敏感。D项符合语境。故选D。
27~29.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讨论了当今青少年受媒体影响严重，缺乏媒体素养的问题。
1.
根据文章第一段：Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV.That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl.（他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视，这比他们在学校和老师在一起的时间还多）可知，青少年花在看电视上的时间比在学校学习时间要长，故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段： Hwever，several studies have shwn a serius prblem：tday's teenagers lack media literacy（然而，几项研究表明了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养）可知，一个有媒体素养的人可以思考新闻故事的好处，故选B。
3. 根据第二段提到Hwever，several studies have shwn a serius prblem：tday's teenagers lack media literacy（媒体素养）.In ther wrds，they have difficulty critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see.One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.（然而，几项研究表明了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养。换句话说，他们很难对看到的信息进行批判性思考，一项针对中学生的研究表明，超过80%的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告）可知，本文主要介绍了为什么是青少年应该具备的媒介素养，故选C。
30.【答案】Autumn/Fall is the best time t cme t Beijing.
【解析】根据中文句意和所给提示词可知，时态为一般现在时，且可用the best time t d sth."做某事的最佳时间"来表达，autumn/fall"秋天"作主语，autumn./fall放句首首字母大写，autumn/fall为第三人称单数形式；系动词用is；动词短语cme t Beijing表示"来北京"，cme是动词，Beijing专有名词首字母大写，故填Autumn/Fall is the best time t cme t Beijing。
31.【答案】She will call me as sn as she gets hme.
【解析】略
32.【答案】Father was cking while mther and I were watching TV last night.
【解析】略
33.【答案】It is s dark that she can't see anything.
【解析】略
34.【答案】 The Spring Festival is really imprtant fr Chinese. It ften cmes in January r February. Peple usually have a lng hliday. It lasts seven days r mre. Mst f the families will have a big family get-tgether. The whle family will have a big meal n the eve f the Spring Festival. Everyne is happy. The mst traditinal fd is dumpling. ①The Chinese think that the dumplings will bring them gd luck in the new year. On the first day f the Chinese New Year, peple usually wear in red and visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" t each ther. During the Spring Festival, ②yu can't give smene a clck as a gift, because it symblizes death in China. Yu dn't break things either. Of curse, yu can als set ff firecrackers and watch lanterns.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文，根据题干提示写一篇关于春节的英语作文。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①f curse 当然
②set ff 燃放
【高分句型】
①The Chinese think that the dumplings will bring them gd luck in the new year（that引导的宾语从句）
②yu can't give smene a clck as a gift，because it symblizes death in China.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：从三个方面进行介绍春节
结尾：介绍春节的活动
35.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】略
【解析】1.
根据 I have many small and ld clthes.I wuldn't like t thrw them away.Instead，I want t turn them int smething new.（我有许多小了的衣服和旧衣服。我不想把它们扔掉。相反，我想把它们变成新的东西。）可知，是想把旧衣服变成新的东西。B选项“加入我们的工作室，把你的旧衣服变成新的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据My mm's birthday is cming sn.I used t buy a greeting card in the shp fr her，but this year，I want t make it myself.（我妈妈的生日快到了。我过去常在商店给她买贺卡，但今年我想自己做。）可知，是想自己制作生日贺卡。A选项"制作自己特别的贺卡，向别人表达你的爱。"符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据I watched a puppet drama n TV last mnth，and I became interested in puppets.I want t learn t make puppets.（上个月我在电视上看了一部木偶剧，我对木偶产生了兴趣。我想学制作木偶。）可知，是想学习制作木偶。D选项“用袜子和网球做木偶。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】There are smth red bean paste r ltus paste.
【小题2】In Guangdng Prvince.
【小题3】Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.
【小题4】I prefer lngevity ndles.Because lngevity ndles symblize living lnger.
【解析】1. 根据第一段A lngevity peach bun，r shuta，is made f wheat flur.They are usually filled with smth red bean paste r ltus paste.（寿桃包是用小麦粉做成的。它们通常用光滑的红豆沙或莲蓉酱填满。）可知，寿桃包有光滑的红豆沙或莲蓉酱填满。故填：There are smth red bean paste r ltus paste.
2. 根据第四段Peach buns first appeared in Guangdng Prvince.（桃包最早出现在广东省。）可知，长寿包最早出现在广东省。故填：In Guangdng Prvince.
3. 根据最后一段Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.This is due t an ld belief that cutting them will bring abut bad luck.（人们应该在吃的时候不要把它们掰成碎片。这是由于一种古老的观念，即切割它们会带来厄运。）可知，吃长寿面条有特别方法是不要把它们弄断。故填：Peple shuld eat them withut breaking them int pieces.
4. 我更喜欢长寿面。因为长寿面条象征着长寿。故填：Because lngevity ndles symblize living lnger.A
Make yur wn special greeting cards t shw yur lve t thers.
Date：January 10
Time：10：00 ：30 a.m.
Price：＄15
B
Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things.
Date：January 12
Time：2：00 ：30 p.m.
Price：＄22
*Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
C
Sing and dance in ur wrkshp and yu will have a lt f fun.
Date：January 11/13/15
Time：2：00 ：00 p.m.
Price：＄90
D
Make puppets with scks and tennis balls.
Date：January 16
Time：3：00 ：00 p.m.
Price：＄76
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