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2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My little brther Mike is very cute.I enjy playing with______.（ ）
A. herB. yuC. himD. them
2.My friends and I ften g skiing January.It's great fun.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.The ther teams in the basketball game were very strng， ur team wn at last.（ ）
A. frB. butC. rD. s
4.—Bb， yu hand in yur reprt befre Friday？
—OK.N prblem.（ ）
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
5.— des it take t get t the cncert hall by taxi？
—Fr abut 30 minutes.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
6.Tea is ne f drinks in the wrld.Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.（ ）
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
7.Jimmy a bk when his mm came hme last night.（ ）
A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading
8.My grandfather a healthy life.He takes a walk in the park every day.（ ）
A. leadsB. ledC. has ledD. was leading
9.Gina a lt since she jined the art club．（ ）
A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned
10.As technlgy develps rapidly，mre and mre AI tls in the future.（ ）
A. inventB. will invent
C. are inventedD. will be invented
11.—Anna，can yu tell me last weekend？
—We went t ur cmmunity library.（ ）
A. where will yu vlunteerB. where yu vlunteered
C. where yu will vlunteerD. where did yu vlunteer
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Izzie stands in the snw and waits.Three mre alarm clck（1） ______ .It's fficially nn.
Winter slstice （冬至）is Izzie's favrite day f the year.Guests at her huse enjy sngs and stries well int the night.But Izzie's favrite part has always been making snw angels with Grandpa at nn.When they were standing ver the angels，their shadws wuld lk like tw skinny huge men with wings.
But this year is（2） ______ .One shadw is missing，Izzie feels very sad.
Uncle Bert has arrived.He greets Izzie with a hug."Amaze us with yur vilin tnight，Izzie？"
Izzie hlds her breath.Her vilin reminds her f Grandpa.She hasn't picked it up fr weeks.
"Yu knw Izzie desn't like an audience（观众），Bert，"says Izzie's mm.
"Kids change，"Uncle Bert smiles."I have a gift fr yu，Izzie."He hands Izzie a case.
"It's Grandpa's vilin "Izzie pens the case She feels the vilin，（3） ______ the sng Grandpa taught her.Hw can we have slstice withut Grandpa's sng？
The sun starts setting.All guests have arrived，talking and laughing.Fr a mment，Izzie thinks she hears Grandpa's vice.But it's nly Uncle Bert sunding like him.
Sn，it turns dark.Dad starts the bnfire.The（4） ______ will begin.
Grandpa was always first.When the bnfire began，he'd step nt the chair and play his favrite sng，Sweet Angels Cme Nearer.Izzie wuld get a warm feeling.
But wh will play it tnight？Izzie feels （5） ______ withut Grandpa's sng.
Dad tells a stry.Aunt Bea sings.Simn reads a pem.
In a mment f quiet，Izzie's hand shts int the air.
"Izzie？Yu'd like t （6） ______ ， t？"Dad asked.
She steps up nt the chair，hands shaking.She takes a breath and turns her back t the fire，pretending（假装） n ne is watching One shaky nte Anther.She（7） ______ Grandpa playing the same vilin.Her ntes becme strnger.
As she plays，a vice rises behind her，singing the wrds t Grandpa's sng.It's Uncle Bert.Mm jins in.Then Dad.Simn，Aunt Bea.
Izzie feels the （8） ______ f her family encircle her，warm like sunshine.
12.A. fallsB. ringsC. cmesD. breaks
13.A. uncertainB. imprtantC. differentD. interesting
14.A. changingB. learningC. recrdingD. fingering
15.A. cperatinB. cmpetitinC. celebratinD. cmmunicatin
16.A. lstB. freeC. safeD. curius
17.A. waitB. shareC. answerD. practice
18.A. stpsB. keepsC. nticesD. pictures
19.A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. guidance
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It was a cld and cludy afternn at the end f winter.I put n my hckey pads，picked up my bag and ran twards the car.My heart was racing because I was getting ready t try ut fr the Bstn Junir Team.
"Dad，"as we drve，I said，"I'm really nervus.Will I make it？"
"Yu'll d fine，Emily，"he said t me cmfrtingly. " I knw what kind f player yu are.N matter what，give yur all."
"OK，"I answered.
When I arrived at the rink（冰场），I greeted sme friends wh were als trying ut.I tied my skates and carefully stepped ut nt the ice.After a while，we were divided int tw teams，and the match started.I tried t stay fcused but still felt nervus.I messed up a few times.Smetimes I passed t early，tk a bad sht，r didn't make a play I prbably shuld have.I felt like my skates had minds f their wn，but I remembered what my dad said：I shuld give my all.I kept trying t make the best play pssible.My dad's wrds pushed me t keep ging.
After the match，sme players were pleased，while thers seemed t be in the same situatin as me，feeling like their playing was awful.I gt hme and tld my parents that I didn't think I wuld make the team，and I went t sleep withut dinner.
As I was eating breakfast the next mrning，my mther，t my surprise，walked int the kitchen with a wide smile n her face.
"The cach just emailed me.Yu've made it!"she said excitedly.
I was s relieved（如释重负） and shcked at the same time.I gt up and hugged her，then read the email fr myself，still unable t believe it was true.
That day，I realized that I may nt be the mst talented persn there，but if I try my hardest，I can d anything.
20.Hw did the writer feel befre the match started？ ______
A. Cnfident.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Angry.
21.During the match，Emily ______ .
A. made sme mistakesB. talked with her father again
C. asked her cach fr helpD. brke her skates by accident
22.Frm her experience，Emily learned abut ______ .
A. the value f talent
B. the pwer f putting in full effrt
C. the strength f teamwrk
D. the imprtance f planning ahead
B
Befre the inventin f air-cnditining，suthern China's skywells played a key rle in keeping peple's hmes cl.Culd they d it again tday？
A skywell，r "tian jing"，is a typical feature （特色） f a traditinal hme in suthern and eastern China，which can date back t Ming and Qing dynasties.A skywell is almst always in the center f a huse.It is enclsed by rms n fur sides r three sides plus a wall.It acts as a transitinal（过渡的） space between indr life and the utdr envirnment.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings.When wind blws abve a skywell huse，it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening.As the cl utdr air travels dwn the walls t the lwer streys，it replaces warmer indr air，enabling the bttm f the skywell t stay cl.Even when there is n natural wind，air circulatin （循环） still takes place，because the temperature is different between the tp and bttm f the skywell.Mrever，anther part f the cling effect cmes frm the evapratin（蒸发） f water.Peple cllect rainwater in their skywells，and when the water evaprates，it cls ht air.
Tday，althugh fewer and fewer peple live in skywell huses，sme designers take a new interest in the traditinal Chinese buildings.They are getting creative ideas frm skywells t help keep new buildings cler.One example is the Natinal Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technlgy Research Centre in Jinan，which was cmpleted in 2022.The 18-strey glass-walled twer blck has a huge skywell in the middle，frm the fifth t the tp flr.The lifts，tilets and meeting rms are all set arund the skywell，which helps imprve the lighting and air circulatin f the building and cut the verall use f energy.
Althugh ancient"green wisdm"like skywells has caught mre attentin f mdern Chinese peple，there are sme challenges fr bringing skywells int mdern designs.Fr ne thing，traditinal skywells highly depend n their natural cnditins，like hw much sunlight r rainfall in the area，s adding skywells int mdern buildings requires designers t fully cnsider their prjects' situatins.Meanwhile，lighting，air cnditining and water supply have becme s cnvenient that we depend n them with little care abut the envirnmental cst.S it wn't be easy t be green by learning frm the past withut cnsidering ur present behaviurs.
23.What d we knw abut skywells？ ______
A. Skywells are typical in western China.
B. Skywells are enclsed by glass n fur sides.
C. Natural wind is kept ut f the huse by skywells.
D. Water evapratin in skywells takes the heat away.
24.Why des the writer mentin the 18-strey glass-walled twer blck in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw that skywell design can be creatively used in mdern buildings.
B. T prve that mdern skywells are different frm the traditinal nes.
C. T present hw glass walls can imprve the lighting f buildings.
D. T explain why fewer and fewer peple live in skywell huses.
25.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Skywells：A Traditinal Design t Be Prtected
B. Skywells：Ancient Wisdm fr Mdern Times
C. Skywells：A Green Structure t Be Imprved
D. Skywells：Mdern Technlgy fr City Lives
C
In the face f all kinds f changes in nature and life，ur survival and develpment have been clsely tied t ur cmplexity.An idea called self-cmplexity refers t peple's thughts abut their different rles.It is the key t a strng and lasting identity （the sense f self） which can help us g thrugh unexpected changes we all face.With self-cmplexity，peple have develped varius parts t their identities.Fr example，imagine a wman wh sees herself as student，wife，daughter，and tennis player and wh has a wide variety f life experiences.Scial scientists wuld say that she has high self-cmplexity.On the ther hand，a man wh regards himself nly as a student r nly as a member f the hckey team and wh has limited life experiences wuld be said t have lw self-cmplexity.Fr thse with high self-cmplexity，the varius parts f the self are separate.This means the psitive and negative thughts abut a certain part f the self wn't affect（影响）thughts abut ther parts.
A large bdy f research shws that if yu depend t much n any ne part f the self，yu will becme fragile.When ne's identity cnnects t clsely with the nly ne part that he cares deeply，then ne will easily get stressed and burnt ut when unexpected changes appear.This is especially true fr an athlete during perids f change when his main—and all t ften，nly —sense f identity feels at risk.Yet while it may be heightened fr athletes，it's a pattern that hlds true in all walks f life：if yu want t be excellent and experience smething fully，then yu've gt t g all in，but nly t a pint.
If yur identity becmes t invlved in any ne part，then yu are likely t suffer when things change.S what yu need t d is challenge yurself t put the varius parts f yur identity int a whle.This allws yu t emphasize （强调） and deemphasize certain parts f yur identity at different perids f time.The result is a fluid（流动的） sense f self.
Develping a fluid sense f self desn't mean yu can be careless r just d things withut effrt.Caring deeply abut the peple，activities，and prjects yu lve is undubtedly the key t a rich and meaningful life.The prblem is nt caring deeply；it is when yur identity is t clsely fixed t any single gal.
26.Which mst prbably shws yu have high self-cmplexity？ ______
A. Yu cmplete yur science prject with music n.
B. Yu turn t the peple arund yu when in truble.
C. Yu make an effrt t imprve English thrugh practice.
D. Yu keep a balance between schlwrk and sprts training.
27.The wrd "fragile" in Paragraph 3 prbably means" ______ ".
A. cldB. lazyC. weakD. careless
28.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Mst peple get stressed ut mre easily than athletes.
B. A strng identity cmes frm ging all in fr a single gal.
C. Ding well in ne area betters ther parts f a persn's identity.
D. Develping a fluid sense f self helps deal with unexpected changes.
29.What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T intrduce different ways t face challenges.
B. T stress the imprtance f trying hard in ne area.
C. T remind us t care abut varius parts f the self.
D. T discuss the meaning f a strng and lasting identity.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
30.
A.Shp Lcally
B.Give Away Yur Things
C.Reduce Packaging Waste
D.Use Public Transprtatin
(1)
(2)
(3)
31.
At-hme Farming in Cities
Farming used t be an attractin in the cuntryside.But nwadays，farms can even be fund high up n balcnies（阳台） in cities.Accrding t a recent reprt，sales f vegetable seeds，sil，and gardening tls have dubled cmpared with the same perid last year.Amng the peple buying them，mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha，frm Anhui prvince，is a yung"city farmer"in his 20s.He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside."Being a farmer his whle life，my grandpa likes t plant seasnal vegetables in ur backyard garden，"Zhang said."Inspired（启发） by his strng interest，I als learned t grw my wn vegetables."Thugh smetimes farming can be really tiring，Zhang said he had a sense f achievement when he saw seeds gradually grw int plants.
Althugh Zhang has recently mved t a place withut a yard，he cntinues his hbby with a balcny garden."Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings me delicius and safe fd，but als reminds me f the happy mments with my grandpa，"said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang，Fang Min frm Shenzhen cnsiders planting a garden as a gd way t relax and develp patience.T reduce much pressure frm schlwrk，the 16-year-ld girl started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.Mst f the seeds were given by her friends.She just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year，her balcny became a"small garden"，cvered by different flwers and herbs（香草）.
After lng hurs f hmewrk，Fang likes t walk arund her balcny garden."Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air，I feel clser t nature and refreshed，"Fang said."The vegetables and herbs may nt be the main fd n ur table，but they will surely add different tastes t ur dishes and add excitement t ur busy days."
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t survive.It als brings jy and purpse t yung peple's lives.
(1) Where can farms be fund in cities nwadays？ ______
(2) When did Zhang Cha take up the hbby f planting？ ______
(3) Hw des Fang Min feel when she walks arund her balcny garden？ ______
(4) What d yu think f at-hme farming in cities？Why d yu think s？ ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
32.假设你是李华。你校将举办"校园科技节（Schl Science Day）"活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：watch，try，speech，inventin，amazing
提示问题：
When and where will the event be held？
What activities will yu have？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t invite yu t take part in the Schl Science Day.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
33.功成不必在我，功成必定有我。
假设你是李华。你校英文报刊正在开展以 "人人参与，共创美好（Be an Active Participant）"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么。
提示词语：ffer，take part in，rganize，skill，meaningful
提示问题：
● What did yu d as an active participant？
● What have yu learnt frm the experience？
Be an Active Participant Being an active participant is imprtant in ur life .
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据语境可知，此处指的是和我的小弟弟迈克一起玩，因此应用him。
故选：C。
我的小弟弟迈克很可爱。我喜欢和他一起玩。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；t到。空处是用于月份之前，故介词应用in。
故选：A。
我和朋友们经常在一月份去滑雪。这很有趣。
考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fr为了；but但是，表示转折关系；r或者，表示选择关系；s所以，表示因果关系。根据The ther teams in the basketball game were very strng（篮球比赛中的其他球队都很强），以及ur team wn at last（最后我们队赢了）可知，前后两部分之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。
故选：B。
篮球比赛中的其他球队都很强，但最后我们队赢了。
掌握并列连词的用法是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】can能够；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据OK.N prblem.（好的。没有问题）可知问句提问"你能在星期五之前交报告吗"。
故选：A。
—鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？
—好的。没有问题。
掌握情态动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Fr abut 30 minutes."（大约三十分钟）可知提问多长时间，用Hw lng。
故选：B。
—你乘出租车去音乐厅要花多长时间？
—大约三十分钟。
理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】ppular流行的。选项A是动词原形；比较级是mre ppular；最高级是the mst ppular。根据观察可知题干使用了"ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构形式，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。喝茶能带来很多健康好处。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】reads读，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形，或read的过去式和过去分词；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据句意可知，昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在看书。此处强调的是"他正在读一本书"，所以时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在读一本书。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】lead a healthy life过健康的生活，A选项是第三人称单数动词；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是过去进行时；根据He takes a walk in the park every day.（他每天在公园里散步。）可知句子是一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园里散步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多。"和句中的时间状语since she jined the art club可知要用现在完成时。其结构为have/ has +过去分词。A是一般现在时。B是一般过去时态。C是一般将来时。三个选项可排除。
故选：D。
吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多。
根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】invent发明，动词原形；will invent一般将来时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；will be invented一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future（在将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，句子的主语AI tls（人工智能工具）和谓语动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be dne。
故选：D。
随着技术的快速发展，未来将会有越来越多的人工智能工具被发明出来。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干can yu tell me weekend？可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语last weekend（上周末），可知句子时态用一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，所以排除。
故选：B。
—安娜，你能告诉我你上周末在哪里做志愿者吗？
—我们去了社区图书馆。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
12~19.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她的闹钟响了。falls掉落；rings响铃；cmes来；breaks打破。根据上文"Three mre "（三秒钟。两秒钟。一秒钟。）可知此处是在倒数读秒，因此是闹钟响了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是今年不一样。uncertain不确定的；imprtant重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据"One shadw is missing.Izzie feels very sad."（少了一个影子。Izzie感到非常难过。）可知今年少了爷爷的身影，因此与往年不同。故选C。
（3）考查动名词。句意：她抚摸着小提琴，弹奏着爷爷教她的歌曲。changing改变；learning学习；recrding记录；fingering手指拨弄，弹奏。根据"the sng Grandpa taught her"（爷爷教她的歌）可知，是弹奏歌曲。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动就要开始了。cperatin合作；cmpetitin比赛；celebratin庆祝；cmmunicatin交流。根据上文"Winter slstice （冬至） is Izzie's favrite day f the year.Guests at her huse enjy sngs and stries well int the night."（冬至是Izzie一年中最喜欢的一天。客人们在她家欣赏歌曲和故事直到深夜。）可知，大家都来庆祝冬至。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有了爷爷的歌曲，Izzie觉得很失落。lst失落的；free自由的；safe安全的；curius好奇的。根据"withut Grandpa's sng"（没有爷爷的歌）可知，没有了爷爷歌曲的陪伴，她感觉很失落。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你也想分享吗？wait等待；share分享；answer回答；practice练习。根据上文"Dad tells a stry.Aunt Bea sings.Simn reads a pem."（爸爸讲了一个故事。Bea阿姨唱歌。Simn读了一首诗。）可知大家都在分享。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她想象着爷爷正在拉同一个小提琴。stps停止；keeps保持；ntices注意到；pictures想象。根据"Grandpa playing the same vilin"（爷爷拉着同样的小提琴）可知是想象爷爷在拉小提琴。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：Izzie感受到家人爱包围着她，温暖如阳光。 lve爱；hpe希望；praise赞赏；guidance指导。根据"warm like sunshine."（像阳光一样温暖。）可知此处指家人的爱。故选A。
短文主要写了冬至那天，Izzie在家里举办庆祝活动，但她感到失落，因为她的爷爷不在了。最后，她拿起了爷爷的小提琴，开始演奏，家人们也加入了她的演奏，让她感受到了家人的温暖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I said，"I'm really nervus.Will I make it？"（我说："我真的很紧张。我能撑过去吗？"）可知，比赛开始前，作者感觉紧张。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I tried t stay fcused but still felt nervus.I messed up a few times.Smetimes I passed t early，tk a bad sht，r didn't make a play I prbably shuld have.（我试着保持专注，但仍然感到紧张。我有几次搞砸了。有时我传得太早，投得不好，或者没有打出我本该打的比赛。）可知，比赛中，艾米丽犯了一些错误。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段That day，I realized that I may nt be the mst talented persn there，but if I try my hardest，I can d anything.（那天，我意识到我可能不是那里最有才华的人，但如果我尽我最大的努力，我什么都能做。）可知，从她的经历中，艾米丽意识到全力以赴的力量。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一位名叫艾米丽的女孩在冬末的一个寒冷多云的下午，准备去参加波士顿青少年曲棍球队的选拔。她感到非常紧张，但在父亲的鼓励下，她决心全力以赴。在选拔赛中，尽管她感到紧张并犯了一些错误，但她还是坚持不懈地尽力表现。比赛结束后，她认为自己表现不佳，不太可能入选。然而第二天早上，她惊喜地得知自己被选中了，这让她意识到只要全力以赴，就能够实现目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple cllect rainwater in their skywells，and when the water evaprates，it cls ht air.（人们在他们的天井里收集雨水，当水蒸发时，它会冷却热空气。）可知，天井里的水蒸发带走了热量。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They are getting creative ideas frm skywells t help keep new buildings cler.（他们正在从天井中获得创造性的想法，以帮助新建筑保持凉爽。）和The 18-strey glass-walled twer blck has a huge skywell in the middle，frm the fifth t the tp flr.The lifts，tilets and meeting rms are all set arund the skywell，which helps imprve the lighting and air circulatin f the building and cut the verall use f energy.（（这座有18层楼的玻璃墙塔楼中间有一个巨大的天井，从五楼一直延伸到顶层。电梯、厕所和会议室都设置在天井周围，这有助于改善建筑的照明和空气流通，减少整体能源的使用。）可知，作者在第四段提到了18层的玻璃墙塔楼是为了展示天井设计在现代建筑中的创造性运用。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Befre the inventin f air-cnditining，suthern China's skywells played a key rle in keeping peple's hmes cl.Culd they d it again tday？（在空调发明之前，中国南方的天井在保持人们家中凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。它们今天还会被采用吗？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统家居中天井让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响，因此本文的最佳标题为"天井：现代的古老智慧"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国传统家居中天井让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26~29.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Fr thse with high self-cmplexity，the varius parts f the self are separate.This means the psitive and negative thughts abut a certain part f the self wn't affect（影响）thughts abut ther parts."（对于那些具有高度自我复杂性的人来说，自我的各个部分是分开的。这意味着对自我某一部分的积极和消极想法不会影响对其他部分的想法。）结合选项，如果你在学业和运动训练之间保持平衡，这最有可能表明你有很高的自我复杂性。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"A large bdy f research shws that if yu depend t much n any ne part f the self，yu will becme fragile When ne's identity cnnects t clsely with the nly ne part that he cares deeply，then ne will easily get stressed and burnt ut when unexpected changes appear."（大量研究表明，如果你过度依赖自我的任何一个部分，你就会变得脆弱。当出现意想不到的变化时，他很容易感到压力和倦怠。）由此可知，fragile意为"脆弱"，与week同义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"If yur identity becmes t invlved in any ne part，then yu are likely t suffer when things change.S what yu need t d is challenge yurself t put the varius parts f yur identity int a whle.This allws yu t emphasize （强调） and deemphasize certain parts f yur identity at different perids f time.The result is a fluid（流动的） sense f self."（如果你的身份过多地涉及某一部分，那么当事情发生变化时你可能会受到影响。所以你需要做的就是挑战自己，将你身份的各个部分整合成一个整体。这使您可以在不同的时间段强调和淡化您身份的某些部分。结果是一种流动的自我意识。）由此可推测，培养流动的自我意识有助于应对意外的变化。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段"Caring deeply abut the peple，activities，and prjects yu lve is undubtedly the key t a rich and meaningful life."（深入关心你所热爱的人、参加你喜欢的活动和项目，这是丰富且有意义生活的关键。）由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们要关心自我的各个方面。故选C。
本文主要阐述了发展高度的自我复杂性的重要意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二栏Mre than 30% f carbn emissins（碳排放） cme frm cars and trucks.We shuld lk fr better chices.（超过30%的碳排放来自汽车和卡车。我们应该寻找更好的选择。）可知，要使用公共交通工具。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三栏Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur yu shp lcally，yu're helping the vitality （活力） f yur cmmunity.（在你自己的社区购物可以帮助你的邻居当你在当地购物时，你是在帮助你的社区的活力。）可知，应该指在当地购物。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四栏D yu have any things yu dn't need anymre？Instead f thrwing them away，cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse.This reduces waste，keeps things ut f landfills（填埋地） and saves resurces.Besides，it feels gd t help thers.It's a simple way that can make a big difference.（你还有什么不再需要的东西吗？与其把它们扔掉，不如考虑把这些东西送给别人再利用。这样可以减少浪费，使垃圾远离垃圾填埋场（填埋地）并节省资源。此外，帮助别人感觉很好。这是一个简单的方法，却能带来很大的不同。）可知，应该是把你的东西送人。故选B。
本文主要介绍了生活中保护环境的一些做法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】High up n balcnies.
【小题2】When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
【小题3】She feels clser t nature and refreshed.
【小题4】I think it is relaxing.Because I can see different clrs，breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But nwadays，farms can even be fund high up n balcnies（阳台） in cities.（但现在，甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到农场。）可知，可以在城市的阳台上找到农场。故填High up n balcnies.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.（他和爷爷住在乡下时，就养成了种树的嗜好。）可知，当他和爷爷住在乡下的时候开始了这个爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air，I feel clser t nature and refreshed（看到各种各样的颜色，呼吸新鲜的空气，我觉得更接近自然，精神焕发）可知，方敏在自家阳台花园散步时感觉更接近自然，且精神焕发。故填She feels clser t nature and refreshed.
（4）主观表达题。我感觉它令人放松。因为我可以看到不同的颜色，呼吸新鲜空气，更接近大自然。故填I think it is relaxing.Because I can see different clrs，breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
本文主要介绍了当代年轻人越来越喜欢在家里的阳台上种植蔬菜水果的情况及其原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t invite yu t take part in ur Schl Science Day.The event will be held n January19th in the schl hall.（时间和地点）
There will be a variety f activities fr yu t enjy.Yu will see amazing inventins shwing the latest develpments in science and technlgy.Als，yu'll have the chance t attend interesting lectures n different scientific tpics.If yu want t get hands-n experience，there are interactive stands where yu can try ut experiments.It's ging t be a great pprtunity t learn and have fun at the same time!（活动）
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this special event. 【高分句型一】If yu have any questins，please feel free t cntact me. 【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this special event.我真诚地希望你能和我们一起参加这次特别的活动。I sincerely hpe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins，please feel free t cntact me.如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
33.【答案】Be an Active Participant Being an active participant is imprtant in ur life.Last year，I ffered t design ur class bulletin bard.After gathering sme ideas frm my classmates，I came up with a design that wuld be bth eye-catching and infrmative. 【高分句型一】Then，I asked my classmates fr help t find the necessary materials and wrked hard t bring the design t life.At last，I actively cllected feedback frm my classmates t make sure the bulletin bard met everyne's expectatin.（作为一个积极的参与者，我做了什么：我主动提出设计我们班的公告板。在收集了同学们的一些想法后，我想出了一个既引人注目又有信息量的设计。然后，我向同学们寻求帮助，寻找所需的材料，并努力将设计变为现实。最后，我积极收集同学们的反馈意见，确保布告栏符合每个人的期望。）
I have gained a great sense f achievement frm this experience.By taking an active part，nt nly did I make ur classrm mre beautiful，but als strengthened the bnd with my classmates.This achievement has inspired me t help the class，the family，and the cmmunity in a meaningful way. 【高分句型二】（我从这次经历中学到了什么）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
After gathering sme ideas frm my classmates，I came up with a design that wuld be bth eye-catching and infrmative.在收集了同学们的一些想法后，我想出了一个既引人注目又有信息量的设计。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This achievement has inspired me t help the class，the family，and the cmmunity in a meaningful way.这一成就激励我以一种有意义的方式帮助班级、家庭和社区。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hw can we make a difference t the envirnment？There are many things we can d.
（1） ______
Mre than 30% f carbn emissins（碳排放） cme frm cars and trucks.We shuld lk fr better chices.Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether.This means fewer cars n the rad and less air pllutin.It als helps reduce traffic jams and make the city mre enjyable fr everyne.
（2） ______
Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs.It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging （打包）.This will be friendly t the envirnment.Besides，lcal prducts are ften f high quality.When yu shp lcally，yu're helping the vitality （活力） f yur cmmunity.
（3） ______
D yu have any things yu dn't need anymre？Instead f thrwing them away，cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse.This reduces waste，keeps things ut f landfills（填埋地） and saves resurces.Besides，it feels gd t help thers.It's a simple way that can make a big difference.
1.My little brther Mike is very cute.I enjy playing with______.（ ）
A. herB. yuC. himD. them
2.My friends and I ften g skiing January.It's great fun.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.The ther teams in the basketball game were very strng， ur team wn at last.（ ）
A. frB. butC. rD. s
4.—Bb， yu hand in yur reprt befre Friday？
—OK.N prblem.（ ）
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
5.— des it take t get t the cncert hall by taxi？
—Fr abut 30 minutes.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
6.Tea is ne f drinks in the wrld.Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.（ ）
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
7.Jimmy a bk when his mm came hme last night.（ ）
A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading
8.My grandfather a healthy life.He takes a walk in the park every day.（ ）
A. leadsB. ledC. has ledD. was leading
9.Gina a lt since she jined the art club．（ ）
A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned
10.As technlgy develps rapidly，mre and mre AI tls in the future.（ ）
A. inventB. will invent
C. are inventedD. will be invented
11.—Anna，can yu tell me last weekend？
—We went t ur cmmunity library.（ ）
A. where will yu vlunteerB. where yu vlunteered
C. where yu will vlunteerD. where did yu vlunteer
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Izzie stands in the snw and waits.Three mre alarm clck（1） ______ .It's fficially nn.
Winter slstice （冬至）is Izzie's favrite day f the year.Guests at her huse enjy sngs and stries well int the night.But Izzie's favrite part has always been making snw angels with Grandpa at nn.When they were standing ver the angels，their shadws wuld lk like tw skinny huge men with wings.
But this year is（2） ______ .One shadw is missing，Izzie feels very sad.
Uncle Bert has arrived.He greets Izzie with a hug."Amaze us with yur vilin tnight，Izzie？"
Izzie hlds her breath.Her vilin reminds her f Grandpa.She hasn't picked it up fr weeks.
"Yu knw Izzie desn't like an audience（观众），Bert，"says Izzie's mm.
"Kids change，"Uncle Bert smiles."I have a gift fr yu，Izzie."He hands Izzie a case.
"It's Grandpa's vilin "Izzie pens the case She feels the vilin，（3） ______ the sng Grandpa taught her.Hw can we have slstice withut Grandpa's sng？
The sun starts setting.All guests have arrived，talking and laughing.Fr a mment，Izzie thinks she hears Grandpa's vice.But it's nly Uncle Bert sunding like him.
Sn，it turns dark.Dad starts the bnfire.The（4） ______ will begin.
Grandpa was always first.When the bnfire began，he'd step nt the chair and play his favrite sng，Sweet Angels Cme Nearer.Izzie wuld get a warm feeling.
But wh will play it tnight？Izzie feels （5） ______ withut Grandpa's sng.
Dad tells a stry.Aunt Bea sings.Simn reads a pem.
In a mment f quiet，Izzie's hand shts int the air.
"Izzie？Yu'd like t （6） ______ ， t？"Dad asked.
She steps up nt the chair，hands shaking.She takes a breath and turns her back t the fire，pretending（假装） n ne is watching One shaky nte Anther.She（7） ______ Grandpa playing the same vilin.Her ntes becme strnger.
As she plays，a vice rises behind her，singing the wrds t Grandpa's sng.It's Uncle Bert.Mm jins in.Then Dad.Simn，Aunt Bea.
Izzie feels the （8） ______ f her family encircle her，warm like sunshine.
12.A. fallsB. ringsC. cmesD. breaks
13.A. uncertainB. imprtantC. differentD. interesting
14.A. changingB. learningC. recrdingD. fingering
15.A. cperatinB. cmpetitinC. celebratinD. cmmunicatin
16.A. lstB. freeC. safeD. curius
17.A. waitB. shareC. answerD. practice
18.A. stpsB. keepsC. nticesD. pictures
19.A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. guidance
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It was a cld and cludy afternn at the end f winter.I put n my hckey pads，picked up my bag and ran twards the car.My heart was racing because I was getting ready t try ut fr the Bstn Junir Team.
"Dad，"as we drve，I said，"I'm really nervus.Will I make it？"
"Yu'll d fine，Emily，"he said t me cmfrtingly. " I knw what kind f player yu are.N matter what，give yur all."
"OK，"I answered.
When I arrived at the rink（冰场），I greeted sme friends wh were als trying ut.I tied my skates and carefully stepped ut nt the ice.After a while，we were divided int tw teams，and the match started.I tried t stay fcused but still felt nervus.I messed up a few times.Smetimes I passed t early，tk a bad sht，r didn't make a play I prbably shuld have.I felt like my skates had minds f their wn，but I remembered what my dad said：I shuld give my all.I kept trying t make the best play pssible.My dad's wrds pushed me t keep ging.
After the match，sme players were pleased，while thers seemed t be in the same situatin as me，feeling like their playing was awful.I gt hme and tld my parents that I didn't think I wuld make the team，and I went t sleep withut dinner.
As I was eating breakfast the next mrning，my mther，t my surprise，walked int the kitchen with a wide smile n her face.
"The cach just emailed me.Yu've made it!"she said excitedly.
I was s relieved（如释重负） and shcked at the same time.I gt up and hugged her，then read the email fr myself，still unable t believe it was true.
That day，I realized that I may nt be the mst talented persn there，but if I try my hardest，I can d anything.
20.Hw did the writer feel befre the match started？ ______
A. Cnfident.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Angry.
21.During the match，Emily ______ .
A. made sme mistakesB. talked with her father again
C. asked her cach fr helpD. brke her skates by accident
22.Frm her experience，Emily learned abut ______ .
A. the value f talent
B. the pwer f putting in full effrt
C. the strength f teamwrk
D. the imprtance f planning ahead
B
Befre the inventin f air-cnditining，suthern China's skywells played a key rle in keeping peple's hmes cl.Culd they d it again tday？
A skywell，r "tian jing"，is a typical feature （特色） f a traditinal hme in suthern and eastern China，which can date back t Ming and Qing dynasties.A skywell is almst always in the center f a huse.It is enclsed by rms n fur sides r three sides plus a wall.It acts as a transitinal（过渡的） space between indr life and the utdr envirnment.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings.When wind blws abve a skywell huse，it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening.As the cl utdr air travels dwn the walls t the lwer streys，it replaces warmer indr air，enabling the bttm f the skywell t stay cl.Even when there is n natural wind，air circulatin （循环） still takes place，because the temperature is different between the tp and bttm f the skywell.Mrever，anther part f the cling effect cmes frm the evapratin（蒸发） f water.Peple cllect rainwater in their skywells，and when the water evaprates，it cls ht air.
Tday，althugh fewer and fewer peple live in skywell huses，sme designers take a new interest in the traditinal Chinese buildings.They are getting creative ideas frm skywells t help keep new buildings cler.One example is the Natinal Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technlgy Research Centre in Jinan，which was cmpleted in 2022.The 18-strey glass-walled twer blck has a huge skywell in the middle，frm the fifth t the tp flr.The lifts，tilets and meeting rms are all set arund the skywell，which helps imprve the lighting and air circulatin f the building and cut the verall use f energy.
Althugh ancient"green wisdm"like skywells has caught mre attentin f mdern Chinese peple，there are sme challenges fr bringing skywells int mdern designs.Fr ne thing，traditinal skywells highly depend n their natural cnditins，like hw much sunlight r rainfall in the area，s adding skywells int mdern buildings requires designers t fully cnsider their prjects' situatins.Meanwhile，lighting，air cnditining and water supply have becme s cnvenient that we depend n them with little care abut the envirnmental cst.S it wn't be easy t be green by learning frm the past withut cnsidering ur present behaviurs.
23.What d we knw abut skywells？ ______
A. Skywells are typical in western China.
B. Skywells are enclsed by glass n fur sides.
C. Natural wind is kept ut f the huse by skywells.
D. Water evapratin in skywells takes the heat away.
24.Why des the writer mentin the 18-strey glass-walled twer blck in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw that skywell design can be creatively used in mdern buildings.
B. T prve that mdern skywells are different frm the traditinal nes.
C. T present hw glass walls can imprve the lighting f buildings.
D. T explain why fewer and fewer peple live in skywell huses.
25.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Skywells：A Traditinal Design t Be Prtected
B. Skywells：Ancient Wisdm fr Mdern Times
C. Skywells：A Green Structure t Be Imprved
D. Skywells：Mdern Technlgy fr City Lives
C
In the face f all kinds f changes in nature and life，ur survival and develpment have been clsely tied t ur cmplexity.An idea called self-cmplexity refers t peple's thughts abut their different rles.It is the key t a strng and lasting identity （the sense f self） which can help us g thrugh unexpected changes we all face.With self-cmplexity，peple have develped varius parts t their identities.Fr example，imagine a wman wh sees herself as student，wife，daughter，and tennis player and wh has a wide variety f life experiences.Scial scientists wuld say that she has high self-cmplexity.On the ther hand，a man wh regards himself nly as a student r nly as a member f the hckey team and wh has limited life experiences wuld be said t have lw self-cmplexity.Fr thse with high self-cmplexity，the varius parts f the self are separate.This means the psitive and negative thughts abut a certain part f the self wn't affect（影响）thughts abut ther parts.
A large bdy f research shws that if yu depend t much n any ne part f the self，yu will becme fragile.When ne's identity cnnects t clsely with the nly ne part that he cares deeply，then ne will easily get stressed and burnt ut when unexpected changes appear.This is especially true fr an athlete during perids f change when his main—and all t ften，nly —sense f identity feels at risk.Yet while it may be heightened fr athletes，it's a pattern that hlds true in all walks f life：if yu want t be excellent and experience smething fully，then yu've gt t g all in，but nly t a pint.
If yur identity becmes t invlved in any ne part，then yu are likely t suffer when things change.S what yu need t d is challenge yurself t put the varius parts f yur identity int a whle.This allws yu t emphasize （强调） and deemphasize certain parts f yur identity at different perids f time.The result is a fluid（流动的） sense f self.
Develping a fluid sense f self desn't mean yu can be careless r just d things withut effrt.Caring deeply abut the peple，activities，and prjects yu lve is undubtedly the key t a rich and meaningful life.The prblem is nt caring deeply；it is when yur identity is t clsely fixed t any single gal.
26.Which mst prbably shws yu have high self-cmplexity？ ______
A. Yu cmplete yur science prject with music n.
B. Yu turn t the peple arund yu when in truble.
C. Yu make an effrt t imprve English thrugh practice.
D. Yu keep a balance between schlwrk and sprts training.
27.The wrd "fragile" in Paragraph 3 prbably means" ______ ".
A. cldB. lazyC. weakD. careless
28.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Mst peple get stressed ut mre easily than athletes.
B. A strng identity cmes frm ging all in fr a single gal.
C. Ding well in ne area betters ther parts f a persn's identity.
D. Develping a fluid sense f self helps deal with unexpected changes.
29.What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T intrduce different ways t face challenges.
B. T stress the imprtance f trying hard in ne area.
C. T remind us t care abut varius parts f the self.
D. T discuss the meaning f a strng and lasting identity.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
30.
A.Shp Lcally
B.Give Away Yur Things
C.Reduce Packaging Waste
D.Use Public Transprtatin
(1)
(2)
(3)
31.
At-hme Farming in Cities
Farming used t be an attractin in the cuntryside.But nwadays，farms can even be fund high up n balcnies（阳台） in cities.Accrding t a recent reprt，sales f vegetable seeds，sil，and gardening tls have dubled cmpared with the same perid last year.Amng the peple buying them，mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha，frm Anhui prvince，is a yung"city farmer"in his 20s.He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside."Being a farmer his whle life，my grandpa likes t plant seasnal vegetables in ur backyard garden，"Zhang said."Inspired（启发） by his strng interest，I als learned t grw my wn vegetables."Thugh smetimes farming can be really tiring，Zhang said he had a sense f achievement when he saw seeds gradually grw int plants.
Althugh Zhang has recently mved t a place withut a yard，he cntinues his hbby with a balcny garden."Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings me delicius and safe fd，but als reminds me f the happy mments with my grandpa，"said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang，Fang Min frm Shenzhen cnsiders planting a garden as a gd way t relax and develp patience.T reduce much pressure frm schlwrk，the 16-year-ld girl started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.Mst f the seeds were given by her friends.She just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year，her balcny became a"small garden"，cvered by different flwers and herbs（香草）.
After lng hurs f hmewrk，Fang likes t walk arund her balcny garden."Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air，I feel clser t nature and refreshed，"Fang said."The vegetables and herbs may nt be the main fd n ur table，but they will surely add different tastes t ur dishes and add excitement t ur busy days."
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t survive.It als brings jy and purpse t yung peple's lives.
(1) Where can farms be fund in cities nwadays？ ______
(2) When did Zhang Cha take up the hbby f planting？ ______
(3) Hw des Fang Min feel when she walks arund her balcny garden？ ______
(4) What d yu think f at-hme farming in cities？Why d yu think s？ ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
32.假设你是李华。你校将举办"校园科技节（Schl Science Day）"活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：watch，try，speech，inventin，amazing
提示问题：
When and where will the event be held？
What activities will yu have？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t invite yu t take part in the Schl Science Day.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
33.功成不必在我，功成必定有我。
假设你是李华。你校英文报刊正在开展以 "人人参与，共创美好（Be an Active Participant）"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么。
提示词语：ffer，take part in，rganize，skill，meaningful
提示问题：
● What did yu d as an active participant？
● What have yu learnt frm the experience？
Be an Active Participant Being an active participant is imprtant in ur life .
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据语境可知，此处指的是和我的小弟弟迈克一起玩，因此应用him。
故选：C。
我的小弟弟迈克很可爱。我喜欢和他一起玩。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；t到。空处是用于月份之前，故介词应用in。
故选：A。
我和朋友们经常在一月份去滑雪。这很有趣。
考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fr为了；but但是，表示转折关系；r或者，表示选择关系；s所以，表示因果关系。根据The ther teams in the basketball game were very strng（篮球比赛中的其他球队都很强），以及ur team wn at last（最后我们队赢了）可知，前后两部分之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。
故选：B。
篮球比赛中的其他球队都很强，但最后我们队赢了。
掌握并列连词的用法是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】can能够；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据OK.N prblem.（好的。没有问题）可知问句提问"你能在星期五之前交报告吗"。
故选：A。
—鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？
—好的。没有问题。
掌握情态动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Fr abut 30 minutes."（大约三十分钟）可知提问多长时间，用Hw lng。
故选：B。
—你乘出租车去音乐厅要花多长时间？
—大约三十分钟。
理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】ppular流行的。选项A是动词原形；比较级是mre ppular；最高级是the mst ppular。根据观察可知题干使用了"ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构形式，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。喝茶能带来很多健康好处。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】reads读，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形，或read的过去式和过去分词；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据句意可知，昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在看书。此处强调的是"他正在读一本书"，所以时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
昨晚他妈妈回家时，吉米正在读一本书。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】lead a healthy life过健康的生活，A选项是第三人称单数动词；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是过去进行时；根据He takes a walk in the park every day.（他每天在公园里散步。）可知句子是一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园里散步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多。"和句中的时间状语since she jined the art club可知要用现在完成时。其结构为have/ has +过去分词。A是一般现在时。B是一般过去时态。C是一般将来时。三个选项可排除。
故选：D。
吉娜自从加入了美术俱乐部学到了很多。
根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】invent发明，动词原形；will invent一般将来时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；will be invented一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future（在将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，句子的主语AI tls（人工智能工具）和谓语动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be dne。
故选：D。
随着技术的快速发展，未来将会有越来越多的人工智能工具被发明出来。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干can yu tell me weekend？可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语last weekend（上周末），可知句子时态用一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，所以排除。
故选：B。
—安娜，你能告诉我你上周末在哪里做志愿者吗？
—我们去了社区图书馆。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
12~19.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她的闹钟响了。falls掉落；rings响铃；cmes来；breaks打破。根据上文"Three mre "（三秒钟。两秒钟。一秒钟。）可知此处是在倒数读秒，因此是闹钟响了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是今年不一样。uncertain不确定的；imprtant重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据"One shadw is missing.Izzie feels very sad."（少了一个影子。Izzie感到非常难过。）可知今年少了爷爷的身影，因此与往年不同。故选C。
（3）考查动名词。句意：她抚摸着小提琴，弹奏着爷爷教她的歌曲。changing改变；learning学习；recrding记录；fingering手指拨弄，弹奏。根据"the sng Grandpa taught her"（爷爷教她的歌）可知，是弹奏歌曲。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动就要开始了。cperatin合作；cmpetitin比赛；celebratin庆祝；cmmunicatin交流。根据上文"Winter slstice （冬至） is Izzie's favrite day f the year.Guests at her huse enjy sngs and stries well int the night."（冬至是Izzie一年中最喜欢的一天。客人们在她家欣赏歌曲和故事直到深夜。）可知，大家都来庆祝冬至。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有了爷爷的歌曲，Izzie觉得很失落。lst失落的；free自由的；safe安全的；curius好奇的。根据"withut Grandpa's sng"（没有爷爷的歌）可知，没有了爷爷歌曲的陪伴，她感觉很失落。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你也想分享吗？wait等待；share分享；answer回答；practice练习。根据上文"Dad tells a stry.Aunt Bea sings.Simn reads a pem."（爸爸讲了一个故事。Bea阿姨唱歌。Simn读了一首诗。）可知大家都在分享。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：她想象着爷爷正在拉同一个小提琴。stps停止；keeps保持；ntices注意到；pictures想象。根据"Grandpa playing the same vilin"（爷爷拉着同样的小提琴）可知是想象爷爷在拉小提琴。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：Izzie感受到家人爱包围着她，温暖如阳光。 lve爱；hpe希望；praise赞赏；guidance指导。根据"warm like sunshine."（像阳光一样温暖。）可知此处指家人的爱。故选A。
短文主要写了冬至那天，Izzie在家里举办庆祝活动，但她感到失落，因为她的爷爷不在了。最后，她拿起了爷爷的小提琴，开始演奏，家人们也加入了她的演奏，让她感受到了家人的温暖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I said，"I'm really nervus.Will I make it？"（我说："我真的很紧张。我能撑过去吗？"）可知，比赛开始前，作者感觉紧张。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I tried t stay fcused but still felt nervus.I messed up a few times.Smetimes I passed t early，tk a bad sht，r didn't make a play I prbably shuld have.（我试着保持专注，但仍然感到紧张。我有几次搞砸了。有时我传得太早，投得不好，或者没有打出我本该打的比赛。）可知，比赛中，艾米丽犯了一些错误。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段That day，I realized that I may nt be the mst talented persn there，but if I try my hardest，I can d anything.（那天，我意识到我可能不是那里最有才华的人，但如果我尽我最大的努力，我什么都能做。）可知，从她的经历中，艾米丽意识到全力以赴的力量。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一位名叫艾米丽的女孩在冬末的一个寒冷多云的下午，准备去参加波士顿青少年曲棍球队的选拔。她感到非常紧张，但在父亲的鼓励下，她决心全力以赴。在选拔赛中，尽管她感到紧张并犯了一些错误，但她还是坚持不懈地尽力表现。比赛结束后，她认为自己表现不佳，不太可能入选。然而第二天早上，她惊喜地得知自己被选中了，这让她意识到只要全力以赴，就能够实现目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple cllect rainwater in their skywells，and when the water evaprates，it cls ht air.（人们在他们的天井里收集雨水，当水蒸发时，它会冷却热空气。）可知，天井里的水蒸发带走了热量。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They are getting creative ideas frm skywells t help keep new buildings cler.（他们正在从天井中获得创造性的想法，以帮助新建筑保持凉爽。）和The 18-strey glass-walled twer blck has a huge skywell in the middle，frm the fifth t the tp flr.The lifts，tilets and meeting rms are all set arund the skywell，which helps imprve the lighting and air circulatin f the building and cut the verall use f energy.（（这座有18层楼的玻璃墙塔楼中间有一个巨大的天井，从五楼一直延伸到顶层。电梯、厕所和会议室都设置在天井周围，这有助于改善建筑的照明和空气流通，减少整体能源的使用。）可知，作者在第四段提到了18层的玻璃墙塔楼是为了展示天井设计在现代建筑中的创造性运用。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Befre the inventin f air-cnditining，suthern China's skywells played a key rle in keeping peple's hmes cl.Culd they d it again tday？（在空调发明之前，中国南方的天井在保持人们家中凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。它们今天还会被采用吗？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统家居中天井让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响，因此本文的最佳标题为"天井：现代的古老智慧"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国传统家居中天井让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26~29.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Fr thse with high self-cmplexity，the varius parts f the self are separate.This means the psitive and negative thughts abut a certain part f the self wn't affect（影响）thughts abut ther parts."（对于那些具有高度自我复杂性的人来说，自我的各个部分是分开的。这意味着对自我某一部分的积极和消极想法不会影响对其他部分的想法。）结合选项，如果你在学业和运动训练之间保持平衡，这最有可能表明你有很高的自我复杂性。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"A large bdy f research shws that if yu depend t much n any ne part f the self，yu will becme fragile When ne's identity cnnects t clsely with the nly ne part that he cares deeply，then ne will easily get stressed and burnt ut when unexpected changes appear."（大量研究表明，如果你过度依赖自我的任何一个部分，你就会变得脆弱。当出现意想不到的变化时，他很容易感到压力和倦怠。）由此可知，fragile意为"脆弱"，与week同义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"If yur identity becmes t invlved in any ne part，then yu are likely t suffer when things change.S what yu need t d is challenge yurself t put the varius parts f yur identity int a whle.This allws yu t emphasize （强调） and deemphasize certain parts f yur identity at different perids f time.The result is a fluid（流动的） sense f self."（如果你的身份过多地涉及某一部分，那么当事情发生变化时你可能会受到影响。所以你需要做的就是挑战自己，将你身份的各个部分整合成一个整体。这使您可以在不同的时间段强调和淡化您身份的某些部分。结果是一种流动的自我意识。）由此可推测，培养流动的自我意识有助于应对意外的变化。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段"Caring deeply abut the peple，activities，and prjects yu lve is undubtedly the key t a rich and meaningful life."（深入关心你所热爱的人、参加你喜欢的活动和项目，这是丰富且有意义生活的关键。）由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们要关心自我的各个方面。故选C。
本文主要阐述了发展高度的自我复杂性的重要意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二栏Mre than 30% f carbn emissins（碳排放） cme frm cars and trucks.We shuld lk fr better chices.（超过30%的碳排放来自汽车和卡车。我们应该寻找更好的选择。）可知，要使用公共交通工具。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三栏Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur yu shp lcally，yu're helping the vitality （活力） f yur cmmunity.（在你自己的社区购物可以帮助你的邻居当你在当地购物时，你是在帮助你的社区的活力。）可知，应该指在当地购物。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四栏D yu have any things yu dn't need anymre？Instead f thrwing them away，cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse.This reduces waste，keeps things ut f landfills（填埋地） and saves resurces.Besides，it feels gd t help thers.It's a simple way that can make a big difference.（你还有什么不再需要的东西吗？与其把它们扔掉，不如考虑把这些东西送给别人再利用。这样可以减少浪费，使垃圾远离垃圾填埋场（填埋地）并节省资源。此外，帮助别人感觉很好。这是一个简单的方法，却能带来很大的不同。）可知，应该是把你的东西送人。故选B。
本文主要介绍了生活中保护环境的一些做法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】High up n balcnies.
【小题2】When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
【小题3】She feels clser t nature and refreshed.
【小题4】I think it is relaxing.Because I can see different clrs，breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But nwadays，farms can even be fund high up n balcnies（阳台） in cities.（但现在，甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到农场。）可知，可以在城市的阳台上找到农场。故填High up n balcnies.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.（他和爷爷住在乡下时，就养成了种树的嗜好。）可知，当他和爷爷住在乡下的时候开始了这个爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air，I feel clser t nature and refreshed（看到各种各样的颜色，呼吸新鲜的空气，我觉得更接近自然，精神焕发）可知，方敏在自家阳台花园散步时感觉更接近自然，且精神焕发。故填She feels clser t nature and refreshed.
（4）主观表达题。我感觉它令人放松。因为我可以看到不同的颜色，呼吸新鲜空气，更接近大自然。故填I think it is relaxing.Because I can see different clrs，breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
本文主要介绍了当代年轻人越来越喜欢在家里的阳台上种植蔬菜水果的情况及其原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t invite yu t take part in ur Schl Science Day.The event will be held n January19th in the schl hall.（时间和地点）
There will be a variety f activities fr yu t enjy.Yu will see amazing inventins shwing the latest develpments in science and technlgy.Als，yu'll have the chance t attend interesting lectures n different scientific tpics.If yu want t get hands-n experience，there are interactive stands where yu can try ut experiments.It's ging t be a great pprtunity t learn and have fun at the same time!（活动）
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this special event. 【高分句型一】If yu have any questins，please feel free t cntact me. 【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this special event.我真诚地希望你能和我们一起参加这次特别的活动。I sincerely hpe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins，please feel free t cntact me.如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
33.【答案】Be an Active Participant Being an active participant is imprtant in ur life.Last year，I ffered t design ur class bulletin bard.After gathering sme ideas frm my classmates，I came up with a design that wuld be bth eye-catching and infrmative. 【高分句型一】Then，I asked my classmates fr help t find the necessary materials and wrked hard t bring the design t life.At last，I actively cllected feedback frm my classmates t make sure the bulletin bard met everyne's expectatin.（作为一个积极的参与者，我做了什么：我主动提出设计我们班的公告板。在收集了同学们的一些想法后，我想出了一个既引人注目又有信息量的设计。然后，我向同学们寻求帮助，寻找所需的材料，并努力将设计变为现实。最后，我积极收集同学们的反馈意见，确保布告栏符合每个人的期望。）
I have gained a great sense f achievement frm this experience.By taking an active part，nt nly did I make ur classrm mre beautiful，but als strengthened the bnd with my classmates.This achievement has inspired me t help the class，the family，and the cmmunity in a meaningful way. 【高分句型二】（我从这次经历中学到了什么）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
After gathering sme ideas frm my classmates，I came up with a design that wuld be bth eye-catching and infrmative.在收集了同学们的一些想法后，我想出了一个既引人注目又有信息量的设计。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This achievement has inspired me t help the class，the family，and the cmmunity in a meaningful way.这一成就激励我以一种有意义的方式帮助班级、家庭和社区。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hw can we make a difference t the envirnment？There are many things we can d.
（1） ______
Mre than 30% f carbn emissins（碳排放） cme frm cars and trucks.We shuld lk fr better chices.Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether.This means fewer cars n the rad and less air pllutin.It als helps reduce traffic jams and make the city mre enjyable fr everyne.
（2） ______
Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs.It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging （打包）.This will be friendly t the envirnment.Besides，lcal prducts are ften f high quality.When yu shp lcally，yu're helping the vitality （活力） f yur cmmunity.
（3） ______
D yu have any things yu dn't need anymre？Instead f thrwing them away，cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse.This reduces waste，keeps things ut f landfills（填埋地） and saves resurces.Besides，it feels gd t help thers.It's a simple way that can make a big difference.
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