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2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，共6分）， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（共40分） 2023.12
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. We all like _____ very much.
A. herB. him C. them D. us
2. It’s very cld utside. Put n warm clthes, _____ yu may get sick.
A. rB. s C. and D. but
3. Usually I make supper fr my family _____ Saturday.
A. atB. in C. t D. n
4. — _____ d yu help in the Children’s Huse, Betty？
— Twice a mnth.
A. Hw farB. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
5. — Mum, can I play with my dg fr a while?
— Srry, yu _____. Dad tk it t yur Grandpa’s farm.
A. needn’tB. can’t C. mustn’t D. wuldn’t
6. Tina _____ a walk with her grandmther after supper every day.
A. hasB. have C. had D. has had
7. — What was yur little sister ding at nine last night?
— She _____ a mvie in the cinema with her friends.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
8. The little girl _____ trees in the West Hill with her parents tmrrw.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. was planting
9. — Alice, what’s yur brther ding?
— He _____ the guitar nw.
A. playsB. played C. is playing D. will play
10. Janek Mela finally _____ at the Suth Ple n December 31st, 2004.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. was arriving
11. Tm is _____ than any ther students in ur class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
12. Zhng Nanshan is ne f _____ scientists in China.
A. famusB. mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard ther players call the 13 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted t make friends with me, but inside I was 14 .
One 15 wh didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best t make me feel at hme n the team. I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by. After all, they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day, we were playing against anther team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any f them culd get my puck 16 .
In the middle f the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it t Eric. He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead f helping Eric. I culdn’t 18 smene being s rude (粗鲁的) t my friend. I skated twards him and shuted at him, “Yu must say srry t him!” But the player refused. He turned arund and tried t escape (逃跑). But I skated clse t him and said the same 19 . He tried t escape s I did the same thing again. Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre. They had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f such a big player. Althugh I might be small, I have strengths.
13. A. name B. number C. time D. turn
14. A. shy B. sad C. nervus D. excited
15. A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer
16. A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily
17. A. shwed B. passed C. threw D. brught
18. A. stand B. mind C. enjy D. remember
19. A. truth B. language C. newsD. wrds
20. A. realized B. guessed C. treated D. missed
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列问题和回复,给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A
I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund my favrite sprt. The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit. This mrning, I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d?
21. ______Linda
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d?
22. ______Tm
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache. The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d?
23. ______Jhn
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in a hspital. Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy. He had t spend all his time lying n his back. Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.
Over time, Clark and Dale became gd friends. Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend. He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw, the peple walking by, and the green trees beside rads.
One mrning, when a nurse came t check n the tw men, she fund that Dale had died in his sleep. As sn as the rm seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself. The nurse agreed. Slwly, he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside. T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
24. Dale tld Clark abut ______ utside the windw.
A. the cars passing by
B. the flwers in a park
C. the cncert carrying n
D. the red leaves n the grund
25. Why did Clark mve t the bed next t the windw?
A. Because he wanted t lk ut f the windw himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted t lk at the wrld utside.
C. Because he wanted t knw hw Dale died.
D. Because the nurse wanted t tidy the rm.
26. Clark might feel ______when he heard the nurse’s wrds at last.
A. angry B. unhappy C. cmfrtable D. mved
C
Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr. Nw try t read the wrds. With the letters reversed (颠倒的), it’s very difficult t understand. Many peple with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see wrds n the pages this way. Certain letters might lk backwards r upside dwn r the wrds might seem t “jump” arund.
Dyslexia is a cnditin that influences a persn’s ability t read, write, spell, and listen. Smene with dyslexia has a hard time making the cnnectin between the way letters lk and the sunds f wrds. Thugh learning may be mre difficult fr kids with dyslexia, it desn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have truble translating what they see, hear, r write, int meaningful infrmatin.
S, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a truble in the brain makes decding (编译) languages difficult fr sme peple. Althugh there is n cure fr it, sme dctrs think that if caught early, dyslexia can be dealt with (应对). One way t d this is by teaching readers t sund ut wrds, build up vcabulary, and practice reading. Many dyslexic peple discver their wn ways, such as listening t bks n tape r asking fr mre time t cmplete tests.
27. The writer lets us read the bk in the mirrr t______.
A. play a funny game
B. study different wrds
C. shw that reading is useful fr us
D. see hw peple with dyslexia read
28. Why is it hard fr peple with dyslexia t read and write?
A. They are nt hardwrking.
B. They are nt clever enugh.
C. They have truble seeing films with thers.
D. They have truble understanding infrmatin.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is fund ut early.
B. It’s gd fr dyslexic peple t take sme medicine.
C. Smene with dyslexia enjys reading upside dwn.
D. It’s imprtant fr dyslexic peple t prtect their eyes.
D
Smetimes it can be a little difficult t learn a freign language, especially as the beginners. There are sme suggestins abut hw t learn a freign language. When yu speak a freign language, it’s cmmn t have an accent. That’s all right—ther peple can usually understand what yu are saying, s take it easy.
It’s a gd idea t listen mre and try t cmmunicate with ther speakers. It’s a gd way t make yur prnunciatin better and imprve yur speaking skills. If yu see a new wrd and yu dn’t knw what it means, yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw, r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm their first language. Translatin is smetimes a gd idea. But yu shuld try t think in the freign language if yu can.
It’s als cmmn t make mistakes. When yur teacher crrects (改正) a mistake in yur writing r speaking, think abut it and try t see the reasn. But it’s mre imprtant t imitate. Yu can watch and listen t sme vides, repeat what yu hear, and dn’t be afraid t speak.
There are many ther ways yu can take t imprve yur ability t learn a freign language. If yu can take the advice and carry n, yu will make great prgress.
30. The underlined wrd “imitate” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A. put upB. lk upC. mdel afterD. run after
31. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It’s easy fr the beginners t learn a freign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we cme acrss a new wrd.
C. We can take ntes carefully when teachers crrect ur mistakes.
D. Gd language learners translate things frm their first language.
E
Cking can be a great hbby. After yu have learned hw t make sme recipes (食谱), it is time t try smething new! Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes. This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.
This idea has a lng histry. A lng time ag, peple wh lived in ne place usually cked the same kinds f fds. They ate the same kinds f fds as their friends and families because thse fds were easy t find r make. Since peple did nt mve much frm ne place t anther, these fds became part f the culture f a twn, city, r cuntry. Nw, peple mve a lt. When they mve frm their hmes t ther cuntries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix tgether the tastes frm their ld recipes with the tastes frm the new place.
Yu d nt have t mve t new places t have fun with new kinds f fd! Yu can use any recipe yu want. But it is imprtant t think abut hw different fds taste. D yu like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy t make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. Yu can make green tea ice cream as a cl snack. But yu d nt need t stp with green tea and ice cream. Yu can make a meat recipe, t. If yu like ccnut milk, yu can try making a delicius sauce fr meat. Or, yu can always make ccnut ice cream! It’s delicius.
32. The cking described in the passage uses ______.
A. recipes t make smething ht
B. an ice cream maker fr the recipes
C. parts f recipes frm different places
D. expensive recipes t make fd delicius
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Cking B. A Great Hbby
C. Putting Tgether the Best D. Green Tea r Ccnut Milk
第二部分（共20分）
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）
A Frzen Sprt
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. It’s still ppular tday, but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing. When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice. Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice. Smetimes, they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places. When they are climbing parts that dn’t have ice, they’re rck climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing.
As peple made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started t becme easier and mre ppular. In 1908, a climber made special bts called “crampns”. These bts made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, mre peple were willing t try ice climbing. In the 1960s, anther climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes t hit the ice. The axes g int the ice. Then the climber can pull himself r herself up.
These days, a lt f peple are taking ice climbing classes. In rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be strng and healthy. In fact, sme teachers say that yu shuld d special exercises befre yu start t climb.
Here’s ne gd thing abut ice climbing. Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places. Peple wh want t try smething simple can climb glaciers r small muntains. Thse are usually pretty easy. Peple wh want t try smething mre challenging can find a mre difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep muntains and frzen waterfalls. Hwever, yu shuld never g ice climbing alne. Yu shuld always g with a teacher.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing because it’s hard. These peple like t challenge (挑战) themselves. Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
34. Are many rck climbers trying ice climbing nw?
35. Where can peple g ice climbing?
36. What are “crampns”?
37. What’s the gd thing abut ice climbing?
38. Wuld yu like t try ice climbing? Why r why nt?
五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
41. 我担心会出错。
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行 “Hw t Keep Healthy” 的系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：imprtant, vegetables, exercise, sleep
提示问题：●What d yu think f healthy life?
●What d yu usually d t keep healthy?
●What suggestins d yu have?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class1, Grade 8._________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1-6BADCBA 7-12 DCCABD
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13-20ABCD BADC
三、阅读选择。（共26分，每小题2分）
A篇21-23BAC B篇24-26 BAD C篇27-29DDA D篇30-31CB E篇32-33 CC
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
34. Yes, they are.
35. They can g ice climbing n frzen waterfalls r/and n glaciers.
36. They are special bts and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
37. Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
38. Yes, I’d like t. Because althugh it is hard, I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共5分，每小题1分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。This gift made me very happy.
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
41. 我担心会出错。I’m wrrying abut making mistakes.
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。Frm nw n, I will exercise every day.
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。We made friends with them during the trip.
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 参考
I’m Li Hua, frm Class1, Grade 8. I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.
In my daily life, I usually have all kinds f vegetables instead f junk fd. In my spare time, I usually d sme exercise. Playing basketball, running and jumping are my favrite sprts.
In my pinin, if yu want t keep healthy, yu’d better sleep early, because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime. Drinking enugh water is als very imprtant t keep healthy.
评分标准：
按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下：
第一档：（10--9分）
内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全；语法结构和词汇丰富。
表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；满分不允许有任何错误。
第二档：（6--8分）
内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足
文章需要。
表达：书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯；部分错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3--5分）
内容：部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法
结构单调，词汇有限。
表达：书写潦草，语言不通顺，语意难以理解；语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多，
影响整体理解。
第四档：（2--0分）
内容：不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。
表达：言不达意，语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可见。
B
If walking has helped yu get fitter, why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practiced t imprve yur ftball skill as well?
C
D
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? G with yur friends s that yu will spend time tgether.
It’s gd t wash yur hands because it helps yu stay healthy. When yu keep yur hands clean, it’s hard t get the flu.
第一部分（共40分） 2023.12
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. We all like _____ very much.
A. herB. him C. them D. us
2. It’s very cld utside. Put n warm clthes, _____ yu may get sick.
A. rB. s C. and D. but
3. Usually I make supper fr my family _____ Saturday.
A. atB. in C. t D. n
4. — _____ d yu help in the Children’s Huse, Betty？
— Twice a mnth.
A. Hw farB. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
5. — Mum, can I play with my dg fr a while?
— Srry, yu _____. Dad tk it t yur Grandpa’s farm.
A. needn’tB. can’t C. mustn’t D. wuldn’t
6. Tina _____ a walk with her grandmther after supper every day.
A. hasB. have C. had D. has had
7. — What was yur little sister ding at nine last night?
— She _____ a mvie in the cinema with her friends.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
8. The little girl _____ trees in the West Hill with her parents tmrrw.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. was planting
9. — Alice, what’s yur brther ding?
— He _____ the guitar nw.
A. playsB. played C. is playing D. will play
10. Janek Mela finally _____ at the Suth Ple n December 31st, 2004.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. was arriving
11. Tm is _____ than any ther students in ur class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
12. Zhng Nanshan is ne f _____ scientists in China.
A. famusB. mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard ther players call the 13 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted t make friends with me, but inside I was 14 .
One 15 wh didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best t make me feel at hme n the team. I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by. After all, they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day, we were playing against anther team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any f them culd get my puck 16 .
In the middle f the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it t Eric. He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead f helping Eric. I culdn’t 18 smene being s rude (粗鲁的) t my friend. I skated twards him and shuted at him, “Yu must say srry t him!” But the player refused. He turned arund and tried t escape (逃跑). But I skated clse t him and said the same 19 . He tried t escape s I did the same thing again. Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre. They had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f such a big player. Althugh I might be small, I have strengths.
13. A. name B. number C. time D. turn
14. A. shy B. sad C. nervus D. excited
15. A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer
16. A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily
17. A. shwed B. passed C. threw D. brught
18. A. stand B. mind C. enjy D. remember
19. A. truth B. language C. newsD. wrds
20. A. realized B. guessed C. treated D. missed
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列问题和回复,给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A
I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund my favrite sprt. The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit. This mrning, I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d?
21. ______Linda
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d?
22. ______Tm
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache. The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d?
23. ______Jhn
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in a hspital. Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy. He had t spend all his time lying n his back. Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.
Over time, Clark and Dale became gd friends. Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend. He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw, the peple walking by, and the green trees beside rads.
One mrning, when a nurse came t check n the tw men, she fund that Dale had died in his sleep. As sn as the rm seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself. The nurse agreed. Slwly, he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside. T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
24. Dale tld Clark abut ______ utside the windw.
A. the cars passing by
B. the flwers in a park
C. the cncert carrying n
D. the red leaves n the grund
25. Why did Clark mve t the bed next t the windw?
A. Because he wanted t lk ut f the windw himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted t lk at the wrld utside.
C. Because he wanted t knw hw Dale died.
D. Because the nurse wanted t tidy the rm.
26. Clark might feel ______when he heard the nurse’s wrds at last.
A. angry B. unhappy C. cmfrtable D. mved
C
Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr. Nw try t read the wrds. With the letters reversed (颠倒的), it’s very difficult t understand. Many peple with dyslexia (阅读困难症) see wrds n the pages this way. Certain letters might lk backwards r upside dwn r the wrds might seem t “jump” arund.
Dyslexia is a cnditin that influences a persn’s ability t read, write, spell, and listen. Smene with dyslexia has a hard time making the cnnectin between the way letters lk and the sunds f wrds. Thugh learning may be mre difficult fr kids with dyslexia, it desn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have truble translating what they see, hear, r write, int meaningful infrmatin.
S, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a truble in the brain makes decding (编译) languages difficult fr sme peple. Althugh there is n cure fr it, sme dctrs think that if caught early, dyslexia can be dealt with (应对). One way t d this is by teaching readers t sund ut wrds, build up vcabulary, and practice reading. Many dyslexic peple discver their wn ways, such as listening t bks n tape r asking fr mre time t cmplete tests.
27. The writer lets us read the bk in the mirrr t______.
A. play a funny game
B. study different wrds
C. shw that reading is useful fr us
D. see hw peple with dyslexia read
28. Why is it hard fr peple with dyslexia t read and write?
A. They are nt hardwrking.
B. They are nt clever enugh.
C. They have truble seeing films with thers.
D. They have truble understanding infrmatin.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is fund ut early.
B. It’s gd fr dyslexic peple t take sme medicine.
C. Smene with dyslexia enjys reading upside dwn.
D. It’s imprtant fr dyslexic peple t prtect their eyes.
D
Smetimes it can be a little difficult t learn a freign language, especially as the beginners. There are sme suggestins abut hw t learn a freign language. When yu speak a freign language, it’s cmmn t have an accent. That’s all right—ther peple can usually understand what yu are saying, s take it easy.
It’s a gd idea t listen mre and try t cmmunicate with ther speakers. It’s a gd way t make yur prnunciatin better and imprve yur speaking skills. If yu see a new wrd and yu dn’t knw what it means, yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw, r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm their first language. Translatin is smetimes a gd idea. But yu shuld try t think in the freign language if yu can.
It’s als cmmn t make mistakes. When yur teacher crrects (改正) a mistake in yur writing r speaking, think abut it and try t see the reasn. But it’s mre imprtant t imitate. Yu can watch and listen t sme vides, repeat what yu hear, and dn’t be afraid t speak.
There are many ther ways yu can take t imprve yur ability t learn a freign language. If yu can take the advice and carry n, yu will make great prgress.
30. The underlined wrd “imitate” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A. put upB. lk upC. mdel afterD. run after
31. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It’s easy fr the beginners t learn a freign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we cme acrss a new wrd.
C. We can take ntes carefully when teachers crrect ur mistakes.
D. Gd language learners translate things frm their first language.
E
Cking can be a great hbby. After yu have learned hw t make sme recipes (食谱), it is time t try smething new! Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes. This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.
This idea has a lng histry. A lng time ag, peple wh lived in ne place usually cked the same kinds f fds. They ate the same kinds f fds as their friends and families because thse fds were easy t find r make. Since peple did nt mve much frm ne place t anther, these fds became part f the culture f a twn, city, r cuntry. Nw, peple mve a lt. When they mve frm their hmes t ther cuntries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix tgether the tastes frm their ld recipes with the tastes frm the new place.
Yu d nt have t mve t new places t have fun with new kinds f fd! Yu can use any recipe yu want. But it is imprtant t think abut hw different fds taste. D yu like ice cream? Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy t make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. Yu can make green tea ice cream as a cl snack. But yu d nt need t stp with green tea and ice cream. Yu can make a meat recipe, t. If yu like ccnut milk, yu can try making a delicius sauce fr meat. Or, yu can always make ccnut ice cream! It’s delicius.
32. The cking described in the passage uses ______.
A. recipes t make smething ht
B. an ice cream maker fr the recipes
C. parts f recipes frm different places
D. expensive recipes t make fd delicius
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Cking B. A Great Hbby
C. Putting Tgether the Best D. Green Tea r Ccnut Milk
第二部分（共20分）
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）
A Frzen Sprt
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. It’s still ppular tday, but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing. When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice. Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice. Smetimes, they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places. When they are climbing parts that dn’t have ice, they’re rck climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing.
As peple made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started t becme easier and mre ppular. In 1908, a climber made special bts called “crampns”. These bts made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, mre peple were willing t try ice climbing. In the 1960s, anther climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes t hit the ice. The axes g int the ice. Then the climber can pull himself r herself up.
These days, a lt f peple are taking ice climbing classes. In rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be strng and healthy. In fact, sme teachers say that yu shuld d special exercises befre yu start t climb.
Here’s ne gd thing abut ice climbing. Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places. Peple wh want t try smething simple can climb glaciers r small muntains. Thse are usually pretty easy. Peple wh want t try smething mre challenging can find a mre difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep muntains and frzen waterfalls. Hwever, yu shuld never g ice climbing alne. Yu shuld always g with a teacher.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing because it’s hard. These peple like t challenge (挑战) themselves. Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
34. Are many rck climbers trying ice climbing nw?
35. Where can peple g ice climbing?
36. What are “crampns”?
37. What’s the gd thing abut ice climbing?
38. Wuld yu like t try ice climbing? Why r why nt?
五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
41. 我担心会出错。
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行 “Hw t Keep Healthy” 的系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：imprtant, vegetables, exercise, sleep
提示问题：●What d yu think f healthy life?
●What d yu usually d t keep healthy?
●What suggestins d yu have?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class1, Grade 8._________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1-6BADCBA 7-12 DCCABD
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13-20ABCD BADC
三、阅读选择。（共26分，每小题2分）
A篇21-23BAC B篇24-26 BAD C篇27-29DDA D篇30-31CB E篇32-33 CC
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
34. Yes, they are.
35. They can g ice climbing n frzen waterfalls r/and n glaciers.
36. They are special bts and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
37. Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
38. Yes, I’d like t. Because althugh it is hard, I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共5分，每小题1分）
39. 这个礼物令我很开心。This gift made me very happy.
40. 他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
41. 我担心会出错。I’m wrrying abut making mistakes.
42. 从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。Frm nw n, I will exercise every day.
43. 我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。We made friends with them during the trip.
六、文段表达(10分)
44. 参考
I’m Li Hua, frm Class1, Grade 8. I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.
In my daily life, I usually have all kinds f vegetables instead f junk fd. In my spare time, I usually d sme exercise. Playing basketball, running and jumping are my favrite sprts.
In my pinin, if yu want t keep healthy, yu’d better sleep early, because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime. Drinking enugh water is als very imprtant t keep healthy.
评分标准：
按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下：
第一档：（10--9分）
内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全；语法结构和词汇丰富。
表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；满分不允许有任何错误。
第二档：（6--8分）
内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足
文章需要。
表达：书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯；部分错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3--5分）
内容：部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法
结构单调，词汇有限。
表达：书写潦草，语言不通顺，语意难以理解；语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多，
影响整体理解。
第四档：（2--0分）
内容：不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。
表达：言不达意，语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可见。
B
If walking has helped yu get fitter, why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practiced t imprve yur ftball skill as well?
C
D
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? G with yur friends s that yu will spend time tgether.
It’s gd t wash yur hands because it helps yu stay healthy. When yu keep yur hands clean, it’s hard t get the flu.
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