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湛江市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湛江市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
There are plenty f things that students can d t enrich their lives. Perhaps the mst valuable is vlunteering. Belw yu can find a list f prjects yu can jin.
The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka
Duratin(持续时间)：I week
Price: £891
Age: 16+
Details: Live in a village near a natinal park in Sri Lanka;
Observe wild elephants in their natural habitat;
Meet peple frm arund the wrld.
The Vlunteer Prject in Greece
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £619
Age: 18+
Details: Help t prtect endangered sea turtle ppulatins in Greece;
Learn sea turtle mnitring techniques(监视技术);
Explre the lvely beaches during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £459
Age: 18+
Details: Help t supprt wlf prtectin and learn abut the endangered Iberian wlf;
Wrk alngside a team f prfessinals and meet new peple;
Explre Prtugal's amazing turist and cultural sights during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £575
Age: 18-60 years
Details: Help t refrest sme areas s the trees can help t clean the air;
Live and wrk in the wnderful suthern part f Iceland;
Take part in the recvery f Iceland's eclgy (生态).
1．Which f the fur prjects has the shrtest duratin?
A. The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka.B. The Vlunteer Prject in Greece.
C. The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal D. The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland.
2．Hw much des it cst t jin The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal?
A. £891. B. £619. C. £459 D. £575
3．What can vlunteers d in Iceland?
A. Reintrduce Iberian wlves int the wild.
B. Master sea turtle mnitring techniques.
C. Watch wild elephants.
D. Help t plant trees.
With the ever-increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews are becming mre and mre imprtant. Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews will prvide yu with valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews—nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, there is a gd chance they have been planted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, start by drpping the mst extreme cmments. Als, watch ut fr similarities in style between reviews frm peple with different user names, particularly if thse reviews were placed abut the same time. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.”
Sme cmpanies seem t be cntributing t the prblem. A publishing huse ffered gift vuchers(购物礼券) t anyne wh wuld give their textbk a five-star review. But nt all nline cmpanies perate like this. “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.”
S, next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be aware—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
4．What des “them” in Para.1 refer t?
A. Prducts.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.
5．What des Barnaby Bicken’s stry imply?
A. The fd served was awful.B. Nt all reviews are believable.
C. Many peple are easily cheated.D. He likes t write bad reviews.
6．What reviews f prducts are useful?
A. Thse by cmpetitrs.B. Thse by different users.
C. Thse with gd cmments.D. Thse with related infrmatin.
7．Hw des Amazn deal with the custmer reviews?
A. It helps t finish the reviews.B. It pays attentin t the bad reviews.
C. It ffers gifts fr the gd reviews.D. It tries t make the reviews bjective.
Music is an internatinal language. The sngs that are sung r played by instruments are beautiful t all peple everywhere.
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. But mst f the radi bradcast is music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in every state. Once the ppular singer is heard thrughut the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
Besides pp music, there are tw ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. The ther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
Serius music fr the cncert halls is called classical music. Music fr instruments is called rchestra music, such as the symphnies(交响乐) f Beethven. There is pera fr singers, and ballet fr dancers like the stry f Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai in China.
8．In what way can music be regarded as an internatinal language?
A. Ppular music is what everyne enjys.
B. The wnderful sngs are ppular with the wrld peple.
C. When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking t us.
D. Music is t ppular fr everyne t be able t play it.
9．What can we knw abut music and peple in America?
A. Adult drivers listen t news as well as music when they drive t wrk.
B. Adult drivers never listen t music when they drive t wrk.
C. Student drivers carry small radis with earphnes when they drive n the streets.
D. Students always listen t music befre class, in class and after class.
10．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All peple in America like ppular music.
B. Pp singers can get all the mney frm the tapes.
C. Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai is a kind f pp music in China.
D. Nw, western r cuntry music is a little different frm its beginning.
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Internatinal language B. Music in America
C. Pp music D. Music listeners
The ld Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
"In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin," said Zhu Xing, a flklre researcher.
"As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
"I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us," said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
12．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B. Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C. Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
13．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.
A. what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B. peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C. peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D. the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
14．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
15．What des the whle passage shw?
A. The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B. The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C. The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D. The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
二、七选五
16．Traveling alne can be a fun experience. It can als be dangerus withut the prper preparatin. With the right planning, yu can make the best f traveling alne, be prepared fr anything and make memries yu'll carry with yu frever.
①__________. Think f all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu'd like t d. Yu dn't want t miss ut n anything r run ut f mney n yur trip. Figure ut what's pssible fr yur budget(预算)and plan a perfect trip.
Plan yur flights and grund transprtatin in advance. Getting arund by yurself in a new place can be challenging. Yu must take the time t research the best airprt and select the cheap flights frm different airlines. And nce yu land, make sure yu knw hw t navigate(导航)frm the airprt t yur htel. ②_________.
Bk yur accmmdatins ahead f time. ③_________. Bking htels in advance will help yu avid high csts and 'N Vacancy'(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hstels can be affrdable ptins if yu're traveling n a budget.
Learn abut yur destinatin and lcal custms. As a als traveler, it's imprtant that yu knw everything ging n arund yu. Research lcal custms t avid any embarrassing situatins. If yu're visiting a freign language-speaking cuntry, study key phrases and the crrect prnunciatins. ④_________.
Pack the things yu need and nthing yu dn't. ⑤__________. Traveling alne is hard enugh, and yu dn't want t be slwed dwn by a lt f luggage. If sme items yu need are difficult t travel with, it may be cheaper and easier t buy them when yu land. Dn't bring any expensive items that culd risk being stlen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack fr passing the time.
C. Make sure yu can pay fr a taxi.
D. Yu can bk a car t the htel in advance.
E. Plan a jurney and budget fr yur perfect trip.
F. Understand the lcal weather cnditins and take prper clthes.
G. Befre yu get there, make sure yu knw which htel yu'll live in.
三、完形填空（15空）
When my grandmther was a teenager, her family mved t Transylvania. T make mney, she began 1 in a bakery(面包店). Fr tw r three years, she threw herself int 2 desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, gt 3 , and had tw children: My mther and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came t 4 . We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a 5 tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. It became a 6 fr her t make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I 7 papanasi, a traditinal Rmanian dessert made f sweet cw cheese(奶酪)，best.
After mving t Canada when I was a yung girl, my family fund it 8 t find a suitable cheese fr the recipe (食谱) fr papanasi. Back in Rmania, there was always fresh cw cheese at the farmers market, and we culd 9 buy this cheese. When I 10 my baking skills like my grandmther and finally fund the 11 cheese, the recipe turned ut just right. It was like I culd see her clapping(鼓掌)and 12 in the rm with me.
My grandmther passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has becme my way f 13 her. Every time I make papanasi I 14 her.
Family recipes and the lve within them are nt limited t space and time. The years may pass, but thrugh this recipe, we'll always 15 each ther.
17．A.wrkingB.paintingC.vlunteeringD.singing
18．A.rdering B.sellingC.creating D.chsing
19．A.tired B.married C.paid D.dressed
20．A.training B.reading C.playing D.eating
21．A.sweet B.missing C. gld D.healthy
22．A.needB.mistakeC.traditinD.shame
23．A.usedB.explainedC.knewD.liked
24．A.challengingB.interestingC.dangerusD.ppular
25．A.secretlyB.prbablyC.easilyD.finally
26．A.perfectedB.frgtC.cnsideredD.dubted
27．A.cheapB.rightC.ldD.famus
28．A.sleepingB.cheeringC.exercisingD.cleaning
29．A.helpingB.changingC.hnringD.guiding
30．A.depend nB.agree withC.wait frD.think f
31．A.hateB.haveC.fightD.trust
四、短文填空
32．A new bk fr children ①_________ (call) Climate Change is c-written by Charles Ⅲ, Tny Juniper and Emily Shuck burgh. Charles Ⅲ, well-knwn as the king f the United Kingdm, ②__________ (be) als an envirnmentalist and has spken abut the envirnment fr many years. In ③__________(he) new bk, he hpes children will learn mre abut the prblems ur planet is facing. Juniper, wh is the chairpersn f an rganizatin, tld reprters that he hped ④__________(write) a bk fr children aged 7 t 11 and bring the facts t thse children wh will benefit a lt by finding better ⑤___________(slutin) t the envirnmental prblems.
Last Friday, Juniper went t ⑥___________ event at Buckingham Palace in Lndn, which ⑦___________(hst) by King Charles. Many business leaders were als invited t the event. At the palace get-tgether, Juniper said he was excited t see s many children willing t help Earth and that he wuld try his best t put smething int their hands ⑧__________ is abut basic ideas f prtecting the envirnment. King Charles said, “Ever since I was a yung teenager, I have been ⑨___________(deep) wrried abut the way we have shaped ur wrld. I hpe that mre children acrss the wrld can participate ⑩___________ the activities f prtecting ur Earth.”
五、语法填空
33．Alice read the letter with a ____________(puzzle) expressin n her face.
34．Living in pleasant_____________ (surrund) is gd fr yur health.
35．___________(speak) English is as imprtant as written English.
36．Jim fund his mney____________(steal) n the way t schl.
37．With any fd____________(leave) in the huse, he had t g t the supermarket.
六、单词拼写
38．The children get far mre____________(个别的) attentin in these small classes.
39．The ____________(慷慨的) man dnated a large amunt f mney t the charity accunt.
40．When her mther was ill, the girl had t ___________ (起……作用) as bth ck and nurse.
41．It is ____________ (方便) fr me t send the identity card t yu at 8:00.
42．Inside the theatre, they were giving a ____________(表演) f Bizet’s Carmen.
七、完成句子
43．迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间，因为他觉得压力很大。
Mike ________ _________ ________ stay away frm the busy city life fr a while，fr he feels stressed ut.
44．20世纪的时候，爱尔兰南部从联合王国分离出来。
In the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ________ _________ _________ the UK.
45．台湾岛属于中国的。
The Taiwan Island _________ ___________ China.
46．他第一次听这首歌，就爱上了它。
When he first listened t the sng, he ________ _________ _________ _________ it.
47．除了努力，你还需要时间才能成功。
__________ __________ __________ yur diligence, yu need time t be successful.
八、书面表达
48．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件说他对中国历史文化名城很感兴趣，并请你介绍你喜欢的一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该历史文化名城；
2.邀请他来参观游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：以下四个项目中哪个持续时间最 短?A在斯里兰卡的志愿者项目，B在希腊的志愿 者项目，C在葡萄牙的志愿者项目，D在冰岛的志 愿者项目。四个项目中Duratin(持续时间)三个是2 weeks (2周)，一个是1 week(一周)，对 应的是The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka，故选 A。
2．答案：C
解析：加入在葡萄牙的志愿者项目要花费多少 钱?A 891英镑，B619英镑，C 459英镑，D575 英镑。根据第三个小标题下第二行的Price: £459 可知价格是459英镑，故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：志愿者在冰岛做什么?A再次将伊利比亚狼引入到野外，B掌握海龟监控技术，C观看野生大象，D帮助种树。根据最后一个小标题下倒数 第三行Help t refrest sme areas s the trees can help t clean the air(帮助在一些地区重新造 林，这样树木可以帮助净化空气)，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段 Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu're buying nline, these reviews prvide buyers valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?鉴于您实际上无法触摸，查看您在线购买的产品，这些评论为买家提供了有关产品本身的有价值 信息。但你能相信他们多少?可知， them指的是关于产品的评论，A.Prducts产品;B.Users用户; C.Reviews评论;D.Buyers买家，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent re view n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review t the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews-nly the gd nes."我带一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐馆，那里的一家美食网站上有很好的评价。然而，服务很差，我们大部分时间都被忽略了。后来，我在同一个网站上写了一篇评论，却被 告知评论网站的所有者不会接受任何不好的评价， 只接受好的评价。"可知，Barnaby Bicken的故事 告诉我们并非所有评论都是可信的，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.最好的办法是寻找那些对他们正在评 审的产品有相关知识的评审员。可知，最好的方法 是寻找那些显示正在审查产品或具有相关知识的评 论者，故选D。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews, said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. "We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that they feel is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.亚马逊的一位发言人说:亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性，我们有 非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会检查，可能会把它删除。可知，亚马逊努力采取措施使评论客观，故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Music is an internatinal language. The sngs that are sung r played by instruments are beautiful t all peple everywhere. 音乐是一种国际语言。用乐器 演奏的歌曲对所有的人来说都是美丽的。可知"音乐是一种世界性的语言，它为各地的人们所喜欢"。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. But mst f the radi bradcast is music.成年司机在开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气、政治 和美国人民的活动的新闻。但是大部分的广播都是音乐。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句 This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.这是由牛仔开 始的，他们会在晚上对着他们正在观看的奶牛唱 歌。今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。可 知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的，当初它是牛 仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡 村青年爱情的音乐。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。从文中各段的描述看并根据 第五段第一句Besides pp music, there are tw ther kinds f music that is imprtant t Americans.除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美 国人也很重要。可知本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种 类。A. Internatinal language国际语言;B. Music in America美国的音乐;C. Pp music流行音乐; D. Music listeners音乐的听众。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第二段" Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical Custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering (爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits.燃放烟花爆竹曾经是春节最典型的习俗.人们认为溅射的声音可以驱走邪恶的灵魂. "可知"D . In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn't be seen almst anywhere .过去,放烟花几乎在任何地方都看不到. "是错误的.故选D.
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题.根据第四段"As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther . After lng wrkdays，many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever，many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy, said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin，Heilngjiang . "随着人们收入增加，购买日常用品变得更加容易,新年假期就像其它任何节日一样.在漫长的工作日之后,许多人利用新年假期休息,而不是去拜访朋友和邻居.制作和享用除夕家庭晚餐的过程是最重要的. 然而,许多家庭喜欢出去吃饭,以节省时间和精力, "黑龙江哈尔滨市居民李顺志说. "可知他隐含的意思现在人们在节日里所做的与过去不同了.故选A .
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段,尤其是第三句"On New Year's Eve . the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw...新年的时候, 全家人都熬夜看新年的到来,还有以后的日子. "可推出张辉过去常常跟家人一起度过春节,故选B.
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题.综观全文可知,由于时代的进步,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式,故选C.
16．答案：EDGFA
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：A项意为“工作”，B项意为“涂色于”， C项意为“自愿做”，D项意为“唱歌”。结合句意和 选项推测，为了赚钱，她开始在面包店“工作”，符 合句意，故应选A。
18．答案：C
解析：A项意为“命令”，B项意为“卖，出售”，C项意为“创造，设计”，D项意为“选择”。结 合句意和选项推测，在那两三年中，她投身于“设 计”甜点，成为了一名杰出的面包师，符合句意， 故应选C。
19．答案：B
解析：A项意为“累的，疲倦的”，B项意为 “已婚的，结婚的”，C项意为“付费的”，D项意为 “穿着衣服的”。结合句意和选项推测，就是在那里 她遇到了我的祖父，“结婚”了，有了两个孩子:我 妈妈和我舅舅，get married 意为“结婚”，符合句 意，故应选B。
20．答案：D
解析：A项意为“训练”，B项意为“读，阅读”，C项意为“玩”，D项意为“吃”。结合下文“We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a 25 tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. (我们经常在周末和他们待在一起，我祖母作为一名优秀的、爱吃 甜食的厨师，总是确保在每顿饭之后给我们上甜点。)”推测，尤其在提到“吃”的时候，祖父母对 我们非常好，故应选D。
21．答案：A
解析：A项意为“甜的”，B项意为“丢失的”， C项意为“金色的”，D项意为“健康的”。结合句意 和选项推测，我们经常在周末和他们待在一起，我 祖母作为一名优秀的、“爱吃甜食的”厨师，总是确 保在每顿饭之后给我们上甜点，with a sweet tth 意为“爱吃甜食的”，符合句意，故应选A。
22．答案：C
解析：A项意为“需要”，B项意为“错误”，C 项意为“传统”，D项意为“羞愧”。结合句意和选项 推测，形成了每周日她给我们做不同甜点的“传 统”，符合句意，故应选C。
23．答案：D
解析：A项意为“使用”，B项意为“解释，说明”，C项意为“知道”，D项意为“喜欢”。结合句意 和选项推测，在所有的甜点中，我和我妹妹 Adriana最“喜欢”papanasi, like ... best 意为“最 喜欢”，符合句意，故应选D。
24．答案：A
解析：A项意为“具有挑战性的”，B项意为 “有趣的”，C项意为“危险的”，D项意为“受欢迎的”。结合句意和选项推测，在搬到加拿大之后，我家人发现找到适合这个食谱的奶酪是“具有挑战性的”，符合句意，故应选A。
25．答案：C
解析：A项意为“秘密地”，B项意为“可能地”，C项意为“容易地”，D项意为“最后，终于”。结合句意和选项推测，回到罗马尼亚，在农贸市场 一直有新鲜的奶酪，我们很“容易”就能买到这种奶 酪，符合句意，故应选C。
26．答案：A
解析：A项意为“使完善”，B项意为“忘记”， C项意为“考虑”，D项意为“怀疑”。结合句意和选 项推测，当我“完善”了我的烘焙技巧，像我的祖母 一样，终于找到了……奶酪，符合句意，故应选A。
27．答案：B
解析：A项意为“便宜的”，B项意为“正确的， 适当的”，C项意为“老的，旧的”，D项意为“著名 的”。结合句意和选项推测，当我完善了我的烘焙 技巧，终于找到了“适当的”奶酪，符合句意，故应 选B。
28．答案：B
解析：A项意为“睡觉”，B项意为“欢呼，喝 彩”，C项意为“锻炼”，D项意为“打扫，清理”。结 合句意和选项推测，就好像我能看到她在房间里和 我一起鼓掌、“欢呼”，符合句意，故应选B。
29．答案：C
解析：A项意为“帮助”，B项意为“改变”，C 项意为“纪念”，D项意为“指导”。结合句意和选项 推测，这些年来，烘焙已经成为我“纪念”她的方 式，符合句意，故应选C。
30．答案：D
解析：A项意为“依靠，依赖”，B项意为“同意”，C项意为“等，等待”，D项意为“想起”。结合句意和选项推测，每次我做papanasi的时候，我都 会“想起，符合句意，故应选D。
31．答案：B
解析：A项意为“讨厌”，B项意为“有，拥 有”，C项意为“战斗”，D项意为“信任”。结合句意和选项推测，岁月可能会流逝，但通过这个食谱， 我们会永远“拥有”彼此，符合句意，故应选B。
32．答案：called；is；his；t write；slutins；an；was hsted；that；deeply；in
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：一本名为《气候变化》的儿童新书是由查尔斯三世、托尼朱尼珀和艾米丽沙克伯格共同撰写的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A new bk fr children与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故用called。
②考查时态。句意：被称为英国国王的查尔斯三世也是一位环保主义者，多年来一直在谈论环境问题。此处阐述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为Charles Ⅲ，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
③考查代词。句意：在他的新书中，他希望孩子们能更多地了解我们的星球所面临的问题。根据空前的和空后的new bk可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词.。故填his。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：朱尼珀是一个组织的主席，他告诉记者，他希望为到11岁的孩子写一本书，把事实带给这些孩子，他们将通过找到更好的解决环境问题的方法而受益匪浅。hpe t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填t write。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：朱尼珀是一个组织的主席，他告诉记者，他希望为到11岁的孩子写一本书，把事实带给这些孩子，他们将通过找到更好的解决环境问题的方法而受益匪浅。名词slutin为可数名词，根据t the envirnmental prblems可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填slutins。
⑥考查冠词。句意：上周五，朱尼珀参加了查尔斯国王在伦敦白金汉宫举办的活动。名词vent为可数名词，泛指，所以此处应用不定冠词，且event以元音音素开头。故填an。
⑦考查时态和语态。句意：上周五，朱尼珀参加了查尔斯国王在伦敦白金汉宫举办的活动。根据本句的时间状语Last Friday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且hst与其逻辑主语event之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was hsted。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：在宫殿聚会上，朱尼珀说他很高兴看到这么多孩子愿意帮助地球，他会尽自己最大的努力把一些关于保护环境的基本理念的东西交到他们手中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为不定代词smething，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
⑨考查副词。句意：从我十几岁的时候起，我就对我们塑造世界的方式深感担忧。根据空后的形容词wrried可知，此处应用副词形式。故填deeply。
⑩考查介词。句意：我希望全世界有更多的孩子能参与到保护地球的活动中来。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。
33．答案：puzzled
解析：puzzle"迷惑;使困惑"。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰expressin, puzzled 意为"困惑的"。故填:puzzled。
34．答案：surrundings
解析：根据“pleasant (宜人的)”可知，此空需要一个名词，又因为“surrund (环绕)”的名词形 式“surrundings (环境)”是可数名词，宜人的环境不止一个，所以需要用复数形式。因此答案为“surrundings”。
35．答案：Spken
解析：is是系动词，as imprtant as 和……一样重要， as 是介词，其后面是宾语。written English 书面英语，根据句意可知空处是“口语”，speak是动词，说，spken English 是口语，故在句首应该 用spken，首字母大写。故填Spken。
36．答案：stlen
解析：此题根据题干及所给词汇，得知句意是 “吉姆发现在上学的路上他的钱被偷了”，得知考查 find sth.+过去分词，发现某物被做某事，由于钱是被偷的，因此考查steal的过去分词stlen。故答案是stlen。
37．答案：left
解析：根据句意:家里没有剩下的食物了，怀特夫人不得不去超市。leave做动词时，意为“离开，留下”，做名词时，意为“假期”。此处应为“剩下的 食物”，应用过去分词left表示被动，故答案为left。
38．答案：individual
解析：individual是个形容词，意为个别的，修饰attentin，意为个别的关注。
39．答案：generus
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“慷慨的”这一含义。“慷慨的”是形容词“generus”。故答案为“generus”。
40．答案：functin
解析：
41．答案：cnvenient
解析：根据句意及汉语提示，可知此处需要“方便的”这一含义，cnvenient方便的，形容词，可 以在句中作表语，故答案为cnvenient。
42．答案：perfrmance
解析：考查翻译填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。
43．答案：is eager/ anxius t
解析：
44．答案：brke away frm
解析：
45．答案：belng t
解析：
46．答案：fell in lve with
解析：
47．答案：in additin t
解析：
48．答案：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re interested in Chinese histric and cultural cities and I’d like t intrduce Luyang t yu.
With a histry dating back t the 12th century BCE, Luyang served as the capital f 13 dynasties and kingdms. It is ne f the fur ancient great capitals f China. There are several famus sights in Luyang, including Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and Luyang Museum.
Why dn’t yu cme t visit Luyang during the winter vacatin? Yu’ll have a great time.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
There are plenty f things that students can d t enrich their lives. Perhaps the mst valuable is vlunteering. Belw yu can find a list f prjects yu can jin.
The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka
Duratin(持续时间)：I week
Price: £891
Age: 16+
Details: Live in a village near a natinal park in Sri Lanka;
Observe wild elephants in their natural habitat;
Meet peple frm arund the wrld.
The Vlunteer Prject in Greece
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £619
Age: 18+
Details: Help t prtect endangered sea turtle ppulatins in Greece;
Learn sea turtle mnitring techniques(监视技术);
Explre the lvely beaches during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £459
Age: 18+
Details: Help t supprt wlf prtectin and learn abut the endangered Iberian wlf;
Wrk alngside a team f prfessinals and meet new peple;
Explre Prtugal's amazing turist and cultural sights during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £575
Age: 18-60 years
Details: Help t refrest sme areas s the trees can help t clean the air;
Live and wrk in the wnderful suthern part f Iceland;
Take part in the recvery f Iceland's eclgy (生态).
1．Which f the fur prjects has the shrtest duratin?
A. The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka.B. The Vlunteer Prject in Greece.
C. The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal D. The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland.
2．Hw much des it cst t jin The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal?
A. £891. B. £619. C. £459 D. £575
3．What can vlunteers d in Iceland?
A. Reintrduce Iberian wlves int the wild.
B. Master sea turtle mnitring techniques.
C. Watch wild elephants.
D. Help t plant trees.
With the ever-increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews are becming mre and mre imprtant. Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews will prvide yu with valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews—nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, there is a gd chance they have been planted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, start by drpping the mst extreme cmments. Als, watch ut fr similarities in style between reviews frm peple with different user names, particularly if thse reviews were placed abut the same time. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.”
Sme cmpanies seem t be cntributing t the prblem. A publishing huse ffered gift vuchers(购物礼券) t anyne wh wuld give their textbk a five-star review. But nt all nline cmpanies perate like this. “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.”
S, next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be aware—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
4．What des “them” in Para.1 refer t?
A. Prducts.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.
5．What des Barnaby Bicken’s stry imply?
A. The fd served was awful.B. Nt all reviews are believable.
C. Many peple are easily cheated.D. He likes t write bad reviews.
6．What reviews f prducts are useful?
A. Thse by cmpetitrs.B. Thse by different users.
C. Thse with gd cmments.D. Thse with related infrmatin.
7．Hw des Amazn deal with the custmer reviews?
A. It helps t finish the reviews.B. It pays attentin t the bad reviews.
C. It ffers gifts fr the gd reviews.D. It tries t make the reviews bjective.
Music is an internatinal language. The sngs that are sung r played by instruments are beautiful t all peple everywhere.
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. But mst f the radi bradcast is music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in every state. Once the ppular singer is heard thrughut the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
Besides pp music, there are tw ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. The ther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
Serius music fr the cncert halls is called classical music. Music fr instruments is called rchestra music, such as the symphnies(交响乐) f Beethven. There is pera fr singers, and ballet fr dancers like the stry f Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai in China.
8．In what way can music be regarded as an internatinal language?
A. Ppular music is what everyne enjys.
B. The wnderful sngs are ppular with the wrld peple.
C. When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking t us.
D. Music is t ppular fr everyne t be able t play it.
9．What can we knw abut music and peple in America?
A. Adult drivers listen t news as well as music when they drive t wrk.
B. Adult drivers never listen t music when they drive t wrk.
C. Student drivers carry small radis with earphnes when they drive n the streets.
D. Students always listen t music befre class, in class and after class.
10．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All peple in America like ppular music.
B. Pp singers can get all the mney frm the tapes.
C. Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai is a kind f pp music in China.
D. Nw, western r cuntry music is a little different frm its beginning.
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Internatinal language B. Music in America
C. Pp music D. Music listeners
The ld Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
"In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin," said Zhu Xing, a flklre researcher.
"As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
"I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us," said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
12．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B. Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C. Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
13．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.
A. what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B. peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C. peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D. the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
14．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
15．What des the whle passage shw?
A. The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B. The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C. The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D. The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
二、七选五
16．Traveling alne can be a fun experience. It can als be dangerus withut the prper preparatin. With the right planning, yu can make the best f traveling alne, be prepared fr anything and make memries yu'll carry with yu frever.
①__________. Think f all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu'd like t d. Yu dn't want t miss ut n anything r run ut f mney n yur trip. Figure ut what's pssible fr yur budget(预算)and plan a perfect trip.
Plan yur flights and grund transprtatin in advance. Getting arund by yurself in a new place can be challenging. Yu must take the time t research the best airprt and select the cheap flights frm different airlines. And nce yu land, make sure yu knw hw t navigate(导航)frm the airprt t yur htel. ②_________.
Bk yur accmmdatins ahead f time. ③_________. Bking htels in advance will help yu avid high csts and 'N Vacancy'(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hstels can be affrdable ptins if yu're traveling n a budget.
Learn abut yur destinatin and lcal custms. As a als traveler, it's imprtant that yu knw everything ging n arund yu. Research lcal custms t avid any embarrassing situatins. If yu're visiting a freign language-speaking cuntry, study key phrases and the crrect prnunciatins. ④_________.
Pack the things yu need and nthing yu dn't. ⑤__________. Traveling alne is hard enugh, and yu dn't want t be slwed dwn by a lt f luggage. If sme items yu need are difficult t travel with, it may be cheaper and easier t buy them when yu land. Dn't bring any expensive items that culd risk being stlen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack fr passing the time.
C. Make sure yu can pay fr a taxi.
D. Yu can bk a car t the htel in advance.
E. Plan a jurney and budget fr yur perfect trip.
F. Understand the lcal weather cnditins and take prper clthes.
G. Befre yu get there, make sure yu knw which htel yu'll live in.
三、完形填空（15空）
When my grandmther was a teenager, her family mved t Transylvania. T make mney, she began 1 in a bakery(面包店). Fr tw r three years, she threw herself int 2 desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, gt 3 , and had tw children: My mther and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came t 4 . We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a 5 tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. It became a 6 fr her t make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I 7 papanasi, a traditinal Rmanian dessert made f sweet cw cheese(奶酪)，best.
After mving t Canada when I was a yung girl, my family fund it 8 t find a suitable cheese fr the recipe (食谱) fr papanasi. Back in Rmania, there was always fresh cw cheese at the farmers market, and we culd 9 buy this cheese. When I 10 my baking skills like my grandmther and finally fund the 11 cheese, the recipe turned ut just right. It was like I culd see her clapping(鼓掌)and 12 in the rm with me.
My grandmther passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has becme my way f 13 her. Every time I make papanasi I 14 her.
Family recipes and the lve within them are nt limited t space and time. The years may pass, but thrugh this recipe, we'll always 15 each ther.
17．A.wrkingB.paintingC.vlunteeringD.singing
18．A.rdering B.sellingC.creating D.chsing
19．A.tired B.married C.paid D.dressed
20．A.training B.reading C.playing D.eating
21．A.sweet B.missing C. gld D.healthy
22．A.needB.mistakeC.traditinD.shame
23．A.usedB.explainedC.knewD.liked
24．A.challengingB.interestingC.dangerusD.ppular
25．A.secretlyB.prbablyC.easilyD.finally
26．A.perfectedB.frgtC.cnsideredD.dubted
27．A.cheapB.rightC.ldD.famus
28．A.sleepingB.cheeringC.exercisingD.cleaning
29．A.helpingB.changingC.hnringD.guiding
30．A.depend nB.agree withC.wait frD.think f
31．A.hateB.haveC.fightD.trust
四、短文填空
32．A new bk fr children ①_________ (call) Climate Change is c-written by Charles Ⅲ, Tny Juniper and Emily Shuck burgh. Charles Ⅲ, well-knwn as the king f the United Kingdm, ②__________ (be) als an envirnmentalist and has spken abut the envirnment fr many years. In ③__________(he) new bk, he hpes children will learn mre abut the prblems ur planet is facing. Juniper, wh is the chairpersn f an rganizatin, tld reprters that he hped ④__________(write) a bk fr children aged 7 t 11 and bring the facts t thse children wh will benefit a lt by finding better ⑤___________(slutin) t the envirnmental prblems.
Last Friday, Juniper went t ⑥___________ event at Buckingham Palace in Lndn, which ⑦___________(hst) by King Charles. Many business leaders were als invited t the event. At the palace get-tgether, Juniper said he was excited t see s many children willing t help Earth and that he wuld try his best t put smething int their hands ⑧__________ is abut basic ideas f prtecting the envirnment. King Charles said, “Ever since I was a yung teenager, I have been ⑨___________(deep) wrried abut the way we have shaped ur wrld. I hpe that mre children acrss the wrld can participate ⑩___________ the activities f prtecting ur Earth.”
五、语法填空
33．Alice read the letter with a ____________(puzzle) expressin n her face.
34．Living in pleasant_____________ (surrund) is gd fr yur health.
35．___________(speak) English is as imprtant as written English.
36．Jim fund his mney____________(steal) n the way t schl.
37．With any fd____________(leave) in the huse, he had t g t the supermarket.
六、单词拼写
38．The children get far mre____________(个别的) attentin in these small classes.
39．The ____________(慷慨的) man dnated a large amunt f mney t the charity accunt.
40．When her mther was ill, the girl had t ___________ (起……作用) as bth ck and nurse.
41．It is ____________ (方便) fr me t send the identity card t yu at 8:00.
42．Inside the theatre, they were giving a ____________(表演) f Bizet’s Carmen.
七、完成句子
43．迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间，因为他觉得压力很大。
Mike ________ _________ ________ stay away frm the busy city life fr a while，fr he feels stressed ut.
44．20世纪的时候，爱尔兰南部从联合王国分离出来。
In the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ________ _________ _________ the UK.
45．台湾岛属于中国的。
The Taiwan Island _________ ___________ China.
46．他第一次听这首歌，就爱上了它。
When he first listened t the sng, he ________ _________ _________ _________ it.
47．除了努力，你还需要时间才能成功。
__________ __________ __________ yur diligence, yu need time t be successful.
八、书面表达
48．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件说他对中国历史文化名城很感兴趣，并请你介绍你喜欢的一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该历史文化名城；
2.邀请他来参观游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：以下四个项目中哪个持续时间最 短?A在斯里兰卡的志愿者项目，B在希腊的志愿 者项目，C在葡萄牙的志愿者项目，D在冰岛的志 愿者项目。四个项目中Duratin(持续时间)三个是2 weeks (2周)，一个是1 week(一周)，对 应的是The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka，故选 A。
2．答案：C
解析：加入在葡萄牙的志愿者项目要花费多少 钱?A 891英镑，B619英镑，C 459英镑，D575 英镑。根据第三个小标题下第二行的Price: £459 可知价格是459英镑，故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：志愿者在冰岛做什么?A再次将伊利比亚狼引入到野外，B掌握海龟监控技术，C观看野生大象，D帮助种树。根据最后一个小标题下倒数 第三行Help t refrest sme areas s the trees can help t clean the air(帮助在一些地区重新造 林，这样树木可以帮助净化空气)，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段 Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu're buying nline, these reviews prvide buyers valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?鉴于您实际上无法触摸，查看您在线购买的产品，这些评论为买家提供了有关产品本身的有价值 信息。但你能相信他们多少?可知， them指的是关于产品的评论，A.Prducts产品;B.Users用户; C.Reviews评论;D.Buyers买家，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent re view n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review t the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews-nly the gd nes."我带一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐馆，那里的一家美食网站上有很好的评价。然而，服务很差，我们大部分时间都被忽略了。后来，我在同一个网站上写了一篇评论，却被 告知评论网站的所有者不会接受任何不好的评价， 只接受好的评价。"可知，Barnaby Bicken的故事 告诉我们并非所有评论都是可信的，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.最好的办法是寻找那些对他们正在评 审的产品有相关知识的评审员。可知，最好的方法 是寻找那些显示正在审查产品或具有相关知识的评 论者，故选D。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews, said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. "We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that they feel is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.亚马逊的一位发言人说:亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性，我们有 非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会检查，可能会把它删除。可知，亚马逊努力采取措施使评论客观，故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Music is an internatinal language. The sngs that are sung r played by instruments are beautiful t all peple everywhere. 音乐是一种国际语言。用乐器 演奏的歌曲对所有的人来说都是美丽的。可知"音乐是一种世界性的语言，它为各地的人们所喜欢"。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. But mst f the radi bradcast is music.成年司机在开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气、政治 和美国人民的活动的新闻。但是大部分的广播都是音乐。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句 This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.这是由牛仔开 始的，他们会在晚上对着他们正在观看的奶牛唱 歌。今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。可 知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的，当初它是牛 仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡 村青年爱情的音乐。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。从文中各段的描述看并根据 第五段第一句Besides pp music, there are tw ther kinds f music that is imprtant t Americans.除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美 国人也很重要。可知本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种 类。A. Internatinal language国际语言;B. Music in America美国的音乐;C. Pp music流行音乐; D. Music listeners音乐的听众。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第二段" Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical Custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering (爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits.燃放烟花爆竹曾经是春节最典型的习俗.人们认为溅射的声音可以驱走邪恶的灵魂. "可知"D . In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn't be seen almst anywhere .过去,放烟花几乎在任何地方都看不到. "是错误的.故选D.
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题.根据第四段"As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther . After lng wrkdays，many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever，many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy, said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin，Heilngjiang . "随着人们收入增加，购买日常用品变得更加容易,新年假期就像其它任何节日一样.在漫长的工作日之后,许多人利用新年假期休息,而不是去拜访朋友和邻居.制作和享用除夕家庭晚餐的过程是最重要的. 然而,许多家庭喜欢出去吃饭,以节省时间和精力, "黑龙江哈尔滨市居民李顺志说. "可知他隐含的意思现在人们在节日里所做的与过去不同了.故选A .
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段,尤其是第三句"On New Year's Eve . the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw...新年的时候, 全家人都熬夜看新年的到来,还有以后的日子. "可推出张辉过去常常跟家人一起度过春节,故选B.
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题.综观全文可知,由于时代的进步,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式,故选C.
16．答案：EDGFA
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：A项意为“工作”，B项意为“涂色于”， C项意为“自愿做”，D项意为“唱歌”。结合句意和 选项推测，为了赚钱，她开始在面包店“工作”，符 合句意，故应选A。
18．答案：C
解析：A项意为“命令”，B项意为“卖，出售”，C项意为“创造，设计”，D项意为“选择”。结 合句意和选项推测，在那两三年中，她投身于“设 计”甜点，成为了一名杰出的面包师，符合句意， 故应选C。
19．答案：B
解析：A项意为“累的，疲倦的”，B项意为 “已婚的，结婚的”，C项意为“付费的”，D项意为 “穿着衣服的”。结合句意和选项推测，就是在那里 她遇到了我的祖父，“结婚”了，有了两个孩子:我 妈妈和我舅舅，get married 意为“结婚”，符合句 意，故应选B。
20．答案：D
解析：A项意为“训练”，B项意为“读，阅读”，C项意为“玩”，D项意为“吃”。结合下文“We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a 25 tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. (我们经常在周末和他们待在一起，我祖母作为一名优秀的、爱吃 甜食的厨师，总是确保在每顿饭之后给我们上甜点。)”推测，尤其在提到“吃”的时候，祖父母对 我们非常好，故应选D。
21．答案：A
解析：A项意为“甜的”，B项意为“丢失的”， C项意为“金色的”，D项意为“健康的”。结合句意 和选项推测，我们经常在周末和他们待在一起，我 祖母作为一名优秀的、“爱吃甜食的”厨师，总是确 保在每顿饭之后给我们上甜点，with a sweet tth 意为“爱吃甜食的”，符合句意，故应选A。
22．答案：C
解析：A项意为“需要”，B项意为“错误”，C 项意为“传统”，D项意为“羞愧”。结合句意和选项 推测，形成了每周日她给我们做不同甜点的“传 统”，符合句意，故应选C。
23．答案：D
解析：A项意为“使用”，B项意为“解释，说明”，C项意为“知道”，D项意为“喜欢”。结合句意 和选项推测，在所有的甜点中，我和我妹妹 Adriana最“喜欢”papanasi, like ... best 意为“最 喜欢”，符合句意，故应选D。
24．答案：A
解析：A项意为“具有挑战性的”，B项意为 “有趣的”，C项意为“危险的”，D项意为“受欢迎的”。结合句意和选项推测，在搬到加拿大之后，我家人发现找到适合这个食谱的奶酪是“具有挑战性的”，符合句意，故应选A。
25．答案：C
解析：A项意为“秘密地”，B项意为“可能地”，C项意为“容易地”，D项意为“最后，终于”。结合句意和选项推测，回到罗马尼亚，在农贸市场 一直有新鲜的奶酪，我们很“容易”就能买到这种奶 酪，符合句意，故应选C。
26．答案：A
解析：A项意为“使完善”，B项意为“忘记”， C项意为“考虑”，D项意为“怀疑”。结合句意和选 项推测，当我“完善”了我的烘焙技巧，像我的祖母 一样，终于找到了……奶酪，符合句意，故应选A。
27．答案：B
解析：A项意为“便宜的”，B项意为“正确的， 适当的”，C项意为“老的，旧的”，D项意为“著名 的”。结合句意和选项推测，当我完善了我的烘焙 技巧，终于找到了“适当的”奶酪，符合句意，故应 选B。
28．答案：B
解析：A项意为“睡觉”，B项意为“欢呼，喝 彩”，C项意为“锻炼”，D项意为“打扫，清理”。结 合句意和选项推测，就好像我能看到她在房间里和 我一起鼓掌、“欢呼”，符合句意，故应选B。
29．答案：C
解析：A项意为“帮助”，B项意为“改变”，C 项意为“纪念”，D项意为“指导”。结合句意和选项 推测，这些年来，烘焙已经成为我“纪念”她的方 式，符合句意，故应选C。
30．答案：D
解析：A项意为“依靠，依赖”，B项意为“同意”，C项意为“等，等待”，D项意为“想起”。结合句意和选项推测，每次我做papanasi的时候，我都 会“想起，符合句意，故应选D。
31．答案：B
解析：A项意为“讨厌”，B项意为“有，拥 有”，C项意为“战斗”，D项意为“信任”。结合句意和选项推测，岁月可能会流逝，但通过这个食谱， 我们会永远“拥有”彼此，符合句意，故应选B。
32．答案：called；is；his；t write；slutins；an；was hsted；that；deeply；in
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：一本名为《气候变化》的儿童新书是由查尔斯三世、托尼朱尼珀和艾米丽沙克伯格共同撰写的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A new bk fr children与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故用called。
②考查时态。句意：被称为英国国王的查尔斯三世也是一位环保主义者，多年来一直在谈论环境问题。此处阐述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为Charles Ⅲ，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
③考查代词。句意：在他的新书中，他希望孩子们能更多地了解我们的星球所面临的问题。根据空前的和空后的new bk可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词.。故填his。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：朱尼珀是一个组织的主席，他告诉记者，他希望为到11岁的孩子写一本书，把事实带给这些孩子，他们将通过找到更好的解决环境问题的方法而受益匪浅。hpe t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填t write。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：朱尼珀是一个组织的主席，他告诉记者，他希望为到11岁的孩子写一本书，把事实带给这些孩子，他们将通过找到更好的解决环境问题的方法而受益匪浅。名词slutin为可数名词，根据t the envirnmental prblems可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填slutins。
⑥考查冠词。句意：上周五，朱尼珀参加了查尔斯国王在伦敦白金汉宫举办的活动。名词vent为可数名词，泛指，所以此处应用不定冠词，且event以元音音素开头。故填an。
⑦考查时态和语态。句意：上周五，朱尼珀参加了查尔斯国王在伦敦白金汉宫举办的活动。根据本句的时间状语Last Friday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且hst与其逻辑主语event之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was hsted。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：在宫殿聚会上，朱尼珀说他很高兴看到这么多孩子愿意帮助地球，他会尽自己最大的努力把一些关于保护环境的基本理念的东西交到他们手中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为不定代词smething，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
⑨考查副词。句意：从我十几岁的时候起，我就对我们塑造世界的方式深感担忧。根据空后的形容词wrried可知，此处应用副词形式。故填deeply。
⑩考查介词。句意：我希望全世界有更多的孩子能参与到保护地球的活动中来。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。
33．答案：puzzled
解析：puzzle"迷惑;使困惑"。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰expressin, puzzled 意为"困惑的"。故填:puzzled。
34．答案：surrundings
解析：根据“pleasant (宜人的)”可知，此空需要一个名词，又因为“surrund (环绕)”的名词形 式“surrundings (环境)”是可数名词，宜人的环境不止一个，所以需要用复数形式。因此答案为“surrundings”。
35．答案：Spken
解析：is是系动词，as imprtant as 和……一样重要， as 是介词，其后面是宾语。written English 书面英语，根据句意可知空处是“口语”，speak是动词，说，spken English 是口语，故在句首应该 用spken，首字母大写。故填Spken。
36．答案：stlen
解析：此题根据题干及所给词汇，得知句意是 “吉姆发现在上学的路上他的钱被偷了”，得知考查 find sth.+过去分词，发现某物被做某事，由于钱是被偷的，因此考查steal的过去分词stlen。故答案是stlen。
37．答案：left
解析：根据句意:家里没有剩下的食物了，怀特夫人不得不去超市。leave做动词时，意为“离开，留下”，做名词时，意为“假期”。此处应为“剩下的 食物”，应用过去分词left表示被动，故答案为left。
38．答案：individual
解析：individual是个形容词，意为个别的，修饰attentin，意为个别的关注。
39．答案：generus
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“慷慨的”这一含义。“慷慨的”是形容词“generus”。故答案为“generus”。
40．答案：functin
解析：
41．答案：cnvenient
解析：根据句意及汉语提示，可知此处需要“方便的”这一含义，cnvenient方便的，形容词，可 以在句中作表语，故答案为cnvenient。
42．答案：perfrmance
解析：考查翻译填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。
43．答案：is eager/ anxius t
解析：
44．答案：brke away frm
解析：
45．答案：belng t
解析：
46．答案：fell in lve with
解析：
47．答案：in additin t
解析：
48．答案：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re interested in Chinese histric and cultural cities and I’d like t intrduce Luyang t yu.
With a histry dating back t the 12th century BCE, Luyang served as the capital f 13 dynasties and kingdms. It is ne f the fur ancient great capitals f China. There are several famus sights in Luyang, including Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and Luyang Museum.
Why dn’t yu cme t visit Luyang during the winter vacatin? Yu’ll have a great time.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
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