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    2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Sandy and Ellie are frm the same city.Sandy used t be a dctr and Ellie was (1) ______ internatinal phtgrapher.They (2) ______ while they were traveling many years ag.
    Nw the tw ld (3) ______ are eighty years ld.Tw years ag,they started planning an adventure--"Arund the Wrld at Eighty".They gt the idea frm the nvel Arund the Wrld in80 Days .They were ging t visit eighteen cuntries and see nine Wnders f the Wrld (4) ______ tw and a half mnths .Unluckily,Sandy gt sick at the end f 2021,(5) ______ they had t put ff(推迟) the plan.They finally made it in 2023.(6) ______ excited they were!
    S far,they've seen the Nrthern Lights and std in frnt f the Pyramids.Everywhere they g,(7) ______ talk with the peple that they meet and make new friends."Fr me,ne f (8) ______ things f the jurney is meeting peple,"said Ellie.
    Sandy and Ellie quickly becme ppular.Their jurney (9) ______ by them n Facebk.They hpe (10) ______ thers t keep mving int their wnderful years!"Dn't sit in that chair and waste away,"Sandy says,"if yu dn't use it,yu lse it."
    1.A. aB. anC. the
    2.A. metB. meetC. have met
    3.A. ladyB. ladiesC. ladies'
    4.A. nB. inC. at
    5.A. sB. andC. but
    6.A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
    7.A. theyB. themC. their
    8.A. interestingB. mre interesting
    C. the mst interesting
    9.A. recrdsB. is recrdingC. is recrded
    10.A. t encurageB. encuragingC. encurage
    Can yu imagine a schl with nly ne student?There is ne n the Ferries Island,and Arn is the lucky dg.
    With n rads leading t the land,the nly way t arrive at the Ferries Island is by (1) ______ .Arn isn't the nly child n the (2) ______ and he hasn't always been the nly student at the schl.There were sme ther students there,including tw f Arn's brthers.As they gt (3) ______ ,they went t the secndary schl in the nearest twn.Since then,Arn has been the nly student in the schl.
    Arn's schl is very (4) ______ , with nly ne classrm and a playgrund.Each week Arn studies maths,English,science and art with the same (5) ______ .She als gives him PE lessns.This is usually a(6) ______ arund the island .Arn has the schl playgrund all t himself.But there is ne prblem.He has n ne t (7) ______
    Arn has lived n the island since he was brn.He's never (8) ______ the island s he desn't knw anything abut the utside wrld.Arn enjy s his life there,but his mther is wrried that Arn might get (9) ______ .She wuld like t see mre families with(10) ______ cming t live there.She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.
    11.A. carB. bikeC. trainD. bat
    12.A. islandB. farmC. earthD. rad
    13.A. busierB. tallerC. richerD. lder
    14.A. quietB. smallC. cmmnD. beautiful
    15.A. studentB. teacherC. wrkerD. cleaner
    16.A. walkB. stryC. breakD. cnversatin
    17.A. lk afterB. wait frC. play withD. listen t
    18.A. reprtedB. servedC. leftD. visited
    19.A. angryB. lnelyC. disappintedD. nervus
    20.A. mneyB. timeC. playersD. children
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    21.Dear Mike,
    Last week yu wrte t me and tld me the prblems yu have met at schl.I will give yu sme suggestins.
    Yu mentined that yu want t have time fr after-schl activities such as playing basketball (1) ______ T slve this prblem,tell yur parents abut yur idea Tell them yu really need a rest after schlwrk.Make sure yu will finish yur hmewrk befre playing.I think they will understand yu.
    ( 2) ______ Jhn asked yu t help him in the cming math exam.Yu are afraid t lse him s yu are nt sure whether yu shuld help him.Hwever,friendship is never the reasn fr cheating.Tell him yu dn't want t cheat and prmise t help him with math after schl (3) ______
    In yur letter,yu als tld me yu are afraid f making mistakes when answering questins.Dn't wrry abut that (4) ______ Bth yu and yur classmates can learn frm the mistakes.Keep trying and yu will becme better and better!
    ( 5) ______ Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
    Best wishes, Diana
    A.I hpe that my advice can help yu!
    B.But yur parents have tld yu that it is nt necessary t take part in them.
    C.He may respect yur decisin.
    D.Real friendship will help yu t imprve.
    E.Yu als have a prblem with yur best friend Jhn.
    F.Remember that everyne makes mistakes.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    THIS IS HOW READING HAS CHANGED
    22.What d cave paintings in the nrth f Spain shw? ______
    A. Natural beauty.B. Human fights.
    C. Peple farming.D. Animals hunting.
    23.Accrding t the text,what was the purpse f cave paintings? ______
    A. T tell ancient stries.B. T shw feelings f artists.
    C. T recrd histrical events.D. T describe natural views.
    24.What was the advantage f papyrus? ______
    A. It made writing pssible.B. Peple culd affrd it.
    C. It was easier t carry.D. Peple culd make it themselves.
    25.When was the ldest printed bk made? ______
    A. Abut 4000 years ag.B. Smetime arund 3000 BCE.
    C. In arund 805 CE.D. In the middle f the 15th century.
    26.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. Hw reading has changed.
    B. Why paper was invented.
    C. When the skill f writing started.
    D. What made printing pssible.
    B
    Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pets at hme and have them understand everything yu say?It sunds t gd t be true,but scientists have started using AIt help cmmunicate with animals.
    Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals animals cmmunicate with s we humans can try t speak back t them.She said trying t cmmunicate in animals' language culd be better than teaching them hw t use human sign language.AI is already helping us cmmunicate with bats and bees.This culd change what we knw abut these animals and ur relatinships with them.
    Prfessr Bake explained hw Scientist Tvel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats."Bats have their wn language.They ften argue ver fd.They have different names,r 'signature calls'," she said, "But unlike human mthers,mther bats lwer their vice when speaking t their babies.Their vice can never be heard with human ears.But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat."
    Actually,AI has s far achieved a lt in this field.Fr example,the cmputer nt nly listens but als watches bees' bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating.Bake said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as "be quiet" r "stp".Scientist Landlf even created a rbt Hneybee that entered a bee's hme and was able t cmmunicate with ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.
    27.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
    A. By telling a stry.B. By listing reasns.
    C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing facts.
    28.What can AI d in cmmunicating with animals? ______
    A. It can imprve relatin with animals.
    B. It can teach animals sign language.
    C. It can help us knw mre abut nature.
    D. It can understand animals' language.
    29.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
    A. Hearing mther bats' vice.B. Recrding bats' wrds.
    C. Training human ears.D. Speaking t baby bats.
    30.Why des the writer mentin bees in the last paragraph? ______
    A. T ffer a new way f AI study.
    B. T intrduce a famus scientist in AI.
    C. T shw what AI has dne in the field.
    D. T describe hw AI wrks in talking t bees.
    31.Where can yu prbably find this text? ______
    A. In a stry bk.B. In a science magazine.
    C. In a pster abut AI.D. In an art magazine.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    32.Plastic pllutin is ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems all ver the wrld.Many cuntries are lking fr ways t slve the prblem.On Nvember 7,2022,China started a"Bamb instead f Plastic" prject with the Internatinal Bamb Organizatin.It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin.
    Bamb is a plant f great value,such as cleaning air and preventing sil ging away.Unlike trees which usually need a lng time t fully grw,bamb can be put int use in 3 t 5 years.As lng as it is prtected well,bamb can be cut every year and desn't have t be replanted.Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts.These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many ways.And the cst f these prducts are usually quite lw cmpared t the plastic nes.
    China is ne f the cuntries with plenty f bamb in the wrld.The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb.Zhejiang Prvince has set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts.Many f them have been sld t ver 100 cuntries.China is als sharing its technlgy t help India and Japan,the cuntries which are rich in bamb.It is hped that cuntries arund the wrld will wrk tgether fr glbal green develpment.
    (1) When did China start the"Bamb instead f Plastic"prject? ______
    (2) Why did China start the prject? ______
    (3) Hw lng des it take bamb t fully grw? ______
    (4) What can bamb prducts take the place f? ______
    (5) Which cuntries is China sharing its technlgy with? ______
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    33.
    (1) She's wn many wrld cmpetitins, ______ fur gld medals in the Olympics.
    (2) The next mrning,I wke up late.I had t hurry t schl withut breakfast.With a/an ______ stmach,I was unable t play basketball with my classmates.
    (3) Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated n the ______ Thursday in Nvember.
    (4) In sme places,pllutin frm factries ______ ver cities and villages.It makes peple ill,and may even kill them.
    (5) I need a rest frm schlwrk.I als want t g t the library t d ______ wrk.
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    34.Li Tng was brn in a pr family in a small village.His mther is ill and his dad wrks(1) ______ a farmer.But Li Tng lves his family very much.
    At the age f seven,he(2)s ______ training fr diving (跳水) at a sprts schl.He trained fr three t fur(3)h ______ and did 400 dives every day.
    Later,he jined the diving team f the city.With the help f his caches,he tried(4) ______ best t imprve his diving skills.He trained s(5)h ______ that he made great prgress and wn many cmpetitins.
    At the age f furteen,Li Tng cmpeted in the Olympics Games.He tk(6)p ______ in the men's 10 meter platfrm event(十米高台跳水). (7) ______ it was his first Olympics,Li Tng stayed very calm.During the final rund,his mst wnderful dive gt a perfect scre f ten.This dive was (8)k ______ as "Li Tng Dive".
    Li Tng wn the gld medal and many peple were surprised at his talent and ability at such a(9)y ______ age.After his Olympic success,Li Tng became a sprts(10)h ______ in his village.Many peple have becme his fans and take great pride in him.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共5分。
    35.Tm des nt like peple telling him what t d,s he always ______ ______ ______ (遇上麻烦).
    36.Yu shuld als pay the bill t repair the cmputer.If yu ffer t give up yur ______ ______ (零花钱),yur father will realise that yu are very srry.
    37.The Science Museum is interesting fr peple ______ ______ ______ (所有年龄段).
    38.I'd like t take sme phts n the schl visit t the museum next week.They'll be ______ (公布) n the schl website.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    39.假设你是李华,你校英文报"Prtect the Earth"专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿,你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题目为"Save Energy,Save the Earth"的短文,分享自己的环保做法。

    注意:
    (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80 词左右,作文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Save Energy,Save the Earth The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.
    _____
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、A、B、B、A、C、A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:Sandy曾经是一名医生,艾莉是一名国际摄影师。A.a泛指,用在辅音音素前;B.an泛指,用在元音音素前;C.the特指。根据句意,可知此处表泛指,internatinal发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他们是许多年前在旅行时认识的。A.met遇到,一般过去时;B.meet一般:现在时;C.have met现在完成时。根据many years ag(很多年前)可知时态是一般过去时。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:现在这两位老太太都八十岁了。A.lady女生,单数形式;B.ladies女士,复数形式;C.ladies' 女士的。tw接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
    (4)考查介词。句意:他们打算在两个半月的时间里访问十八个国家,游览世界九大奇观。A.n在上吗;B.in在里面;C.at在……,根据句意,可知是将来时,"in+时间段"用于将来时。故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:不幸的是,Sandy在2021年底生病了,所以他们不得不推迟这个计划。A.s因此;B.and和;C.but但是。根据they had t put ff(推迟) the plan(他们不得不推迟计划)可知这跟前半句是因果关系。故选A。
    (6)考查感叹句。句意:他们终于在2023年成功了,他们是多么兴奋啊!A.What修饰名词复数或者不可数名词;B.What a修饰名词单数;C.Hw修饰形容词和副词。excited(兴奋的)是形容词,用hw。Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C。
    (7)考查代词。句意:无论他们走到哪里,他们都会和遇到的人交谈,结交新朋友。A.they他们,人称代词主格;B.them他们;人称代词宾格;C.their他们的。分析句子,可知句子缺少主语,用人称代词主格。故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:对我来说,旅途中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面,"Ellie说。A.interesting有趣的,原级;B.mre interesting比较级;C.the mst interesting最高级。考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最……之一"。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们在Facebk上记录了他们的旅程。A.recrds记录,一般现在时;B.is recrding现在进行时;C.is recrded被动语态。根据by them(被他们)可知是被动语态。故选C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:他们希望鼓励其他人继续进入他们美好的岁月!A.t encurage不定式;B.encuraging动名词;C.encurage动词原形。考查hpe t d sth"希望做某事"。故选A。
    Sandy和Ellie来自同一个城市。Sandy曾经是一名医生,Ellie是一名国际摄影师。他们在多年前旅行时相遇。现在两位老人都已经八十岁了。两年前,他们开始计划一次冒险——"八十岁环游世界"。他们从《环游世界八十天》这本小说中得到了灵感。不幸的是,Sandy在2021年末病倒了,他们不得不推迟计划。他们最终在2023年实现了这个计划,他们非常兴奋!到目前为止,他们已经看到了极光,并站在了金字塔前。无论他们走到哪里,他们都会与所遇到的人交谈并结交新朋友。"对我来说,旅程中最重要的事情之一就是结识新朋友,"Ellie说道。Sandy和Ellie很快就变得受欢迎。他们在Facebk上分享了他们的旅程。他们希望鼓励其他人继续享受美好的岁月!"不要坐在那里虚度光阴,"Sandy说,"如果你不去使用它,你就会失去它。"
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    11~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、B、A、C、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:由于没有通往陆地的道路,到达Ferries Island的唯一方式是乘船。A.car汽车;B.bike自行车;C.train火车;D.bat船。根据With n rads leading t the land(由于没有通往陆地的道路)可知,只能乘船。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:Arn不是岛上唯一的孩子,他也不是学校里唯一的学生。A.island岛;B.farm农场;C.earth地球;D.rad路。根据后句There were sme ther students there,including tw f Arn's brthers.(那里还有其他一些学生,包括Arn的两个兄弟。)可知,Arn不是岛上唯一的孩子。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着他们年龄的增长,他们去了最近镇上的中学。A.busier更忙碌的;B.taller更高的;C.richer更富有的;D.lder(年龄)更大的。根据they went t the secndary schl in the nearest twn.(他们去了最近镇上的中学。)可知,其它孩子长大了。故选D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:Arn的学校很小,只有一间教室和一个操场。A.quiet安静的;B.small小的;C.cmmn普通的;D.beautiful漂亮的。根据with nly ne classrm and a playgrund.(只有一间教室和一个操场。)可知,他的学校很小。故选B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:Arn每周都跟着同一位老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术。A.student学生;B.teacher老师;C.wrker工人;D.cleaner清洁工人。根据She als gives him PE lessns.(她也给他上体育课。)可知,数学、英语、科学和艺术都是同一个老师教。故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:通常是环岛散步。A.walk散步;B.stry故事;C.break休息;D.cnversatin谈话。根据She als gives him PE lessns.(她也给他上体育课。)可知,体育课的活动内容是环岛散步。故选A。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:没有人和他一起玩。A.lk after照顾;B.wait fr等待;C.play with和一起玩;D.listen t听。根据Arn has the schl playgrund all t himself.(Arn独享学校操场。)可知,没有人和他一起玩。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他从未离开过这个岛,所以他对外面的世界一无所知。A.reprted报道;B.served服务;C.left离开;D.visited拜访。根据s he desn't knw anything abut the utside wrld.(所以他对外面的世界一无所知。)可知,他从未离开过这个岛。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:Arn很享受他的生活在那里,但他的母亲担心Arn可能会变得孤独。A.angry生气的;B.lnely孤独的;C.disappinted失望的;D.nervus紧张的。根据后文She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.(她希望她的儿子不再是世界上最孤独的学生。)可知,他的母亲担心Arn会感到很孤独。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:她希望看到更多带孩子的家庭来这里生活。A.mney钱;B.time时间;C.players运动员;D.children孩子们。根据后句She hpes her sn can n lnger be the lneliest schlby in the wrld.(她希望她的儿子不再是世界上最孤独的学生。)可知,是希望有更多带孩子的家庭来这岛上生活。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了一个叫Arn的孩子是Ferries Island上唯一的学生,他的母亲担心他会感到孤独,希望能有更多的家庭和孩子搬到岛上,让Arn不再是世界上最孤独的学生。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据空后一句T slve this prblem,tell yur parents abut yur idea.(为了解决这个问题,告诉你的父母你的想法。)可知,空处应是作者的朋友遇到的问题,B项(但是你的父母告诉你没有必要参加它们。)承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
    (2)根据空后一句Jhn asked yu t help him in the cming math exam.(约翰要求你在即将到来的数学考试中帮助他。)可知,空处应是提到作者的朋友约翰,E项(你和你最好的朋友约翰也有问题。)承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
    (3)根据空前一句Tell him yu dn't want t cheat and prmise t help him with math after schl.(告诉他你不想作弊,并承诺放学后帮助他学习数学。)可知,空处应是和这个问题的解决结果有关,C项(他可能会尊重你的决定。)承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
    (4)根据空前一句Dn't wrry abut that.(不要担心那个。)和空后一句Bth yu and yur classmates can learn frm the mistakes.(你和你的同学都可以从错误中吸取教训。)可知,空处应是说每个人都会犯错误,F项(记住每个人都会犯错误。)承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
    (5)根据空后一句Hpe t hear frm yu sn.(希望很快能收到你的来信。)可知,空处应是戴安娜对她朋友的希望,A项(我希望我的建议能帮助你!)承上启下,符合语境,故选A。
    本文是戴安娜写给她朋友的一封信,信中给出了一些建议。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    22~26.【答案】D、B、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals.(这些画中有许多描绘了人们狩猎动物的画面。)可知,西班牙北部的洞穴绘画展现了人们,狩猎动物的画面。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them,we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them.(这些画没有文字,但当我们看它们时,我们会了解到人们在画它们时的感受。)可知,洞穴绘画展现了艺术家的感受。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place.The inventin f papyrus made it.(但是把石头从一个地方运到另一个地方是不可能的。纸莎草纸的发明做到了。)可知,纸莎草更便于搬运。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格三Paper was invented in China in 105 CE(公元年).The wrld's ldest knwn printed bk is frm China,t.It was published arund 700 hundred years later.(纸于公元105年在中国发明。世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。它于大约700年后出版。)可知,造纸术发明700年后出版了第一本印刷书,也就是805年。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。本文中讲到洞穴绘画,纸莎草,纸和印刷术,以及现在的电子书和手机应用程序,这是介绍了阅读的演变过程,所以主要内容是"阅读如何演变"。故选A。
    本文介绍了阅读方式的演变过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pets at hme and have them understand everything yu say?It sunds t gd t be true,but scientists have started using AIt help cmmunicate with animals."(你有没有想过能够在家里与你的宠物交流,让它们听懂你所说的一切呢?这听起来好得令人难以置信,但科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。)可知,作者采用了一个问题导入话题,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals animals cmmunicate with(Bake教授告诉《科学杂志》,人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物交流的声音和信号)可知它能理解动物的语言。故选D。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第三段Their vice can never be heard with human ears.But AI makes this pssible because a cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat.(人类的耳朵永远听不到它们的声音。但人工智能使这一切成为可能,因为计算机可以被训练成像蝙蝠一样倾听。)可知this指的是"听到蝙蝠妈妈的声音。"故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Actually,AI has s far achieved a lt in this field.(事实上,到目前为止,人工智能在这个领域已经取得了很大的成就。)可知展示人工智能在这个领域的成就。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第二段Prfessr Bake tld Scientific Magazine that AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals animals cmmunicate with s we humans can try t speak back t them.(贝克教授在接受《科学》杂志采访时表示,人工智能使人类能够利用技术来观察和理解动物交流时发出的声音和信号,这样我们就可以尝试与它们交谈。)可知可以在科学杂志上。故选B。
    短文讲了科学家开始使用人工智能来与动物交流,AI可以帮助人类理解动物的声音和信号,并尝试用动物语言与它们交流。AI已经帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂进行交流,这可能改变我们对这些动物的认识和与它们的关系。科学家使用录音和AI来理解蝙蝠的语言,而AI还可以观察蜜蜂的身体动作来理解它们的交流。科学家甚至创建了一个机器蜜蜂,能够与其他蜜蜂进行交流。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】On Nvember 7,2022.
    【小题2】It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin.
    【小题3】3 t 5 years.
    【小题4】Plastic prducts .
    【小题5】India and Japan.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到On Nvember 7,2022,China started a"Bamb instead f Plastic" prject with the Internatinal Bamb Organizatin.(2022年11月7日,中国与国际竹子组织启动了"以竹代塑"项目。)可知,在2022年11月7日开展了这个项目,故填On Nvember 7,2022。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段提到It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin(这将有望减少塑料污染)可知,因为这个项目可以减少塑料污染,故填It will hpefully reduce plastic pllutin。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unlike trees which usually need a lng time t fully grw,bamb can be put int use in 3 t 5 years.(与通常需要很长时间才能完全生长的树木不同,竹子可以在3到5年内投入使用。)可知,竹子完成长成需要三到五年,故填 3 t 5 years。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段提到These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many ways.(这些产品可以在许多方面取代塑料制品。)可知,竹子制品用来代替塑料制品,故填Plastic prducts。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段提到China is als sharing its technlgy t help India and Japan,the cuntries which are rich in bamb.(中国还分享其技术来帮助印度和日本这两个盛产竹子的国家。)可知,中国与印度和日本分享这项技术,故填India and Japan。
    本文介绍了"以竹代塑"这一倡议,并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    33.【答案】【小题1】including
    【小题2】empty
    【小题3】furth
    【小题4】spreads
    【小题5】vlunteer
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:她在世界比赛中赢得了许多奖项,包括在奥运会上获得的四枚金牌。根据She's wn many wrld cmpetitins(她在世界比赛中赢得了许多奖项)可知,fur gld medals in the Olympics(在奥运会上获得的四枚金牌)包括在里面。include"包括"符合题意。include是动词,此处要用介词。故填:including。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:第二天早上,我起床晚了。我没有吃早餐就匆匆忙忙去上学。空腹的情况下,我无法和同学们一起打篮球。根据I had t hurry t schl withut breakfast.(我没有吃早餐就匆匆忙忙去上学。)可知,此处是说"空腹的情况下,我无法和同学们一起打篮球。"stmach是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。empty"空的",符合题意。故填:empty。
    (3)考查序数词。句意:感恩节是美国的一个节日,庆祝时间是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据常识可知,感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。fur"四"符合题意。Thursday"星期四"是名词,前面应该用序数词。故填:furth。
    (4)考查动词。句意:在一些地方,工厂排放的污染遍布城市和村庄。这让人们生病,甚至可能导致人们死亡。根据It makes peple ill,and may even kill them.(这让人们生病,甚至可能导致人们死亡。)可知,此处是说"在一些地方,工厂排放的污染遍布城市和村庄。" spread"散布,传播"符合题意。是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词pllutin,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填:spreads。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我需要从学校作业中休息一下。我还想去图书馆做一些志愿者工作。根据I need a rest frm schlwrk.(我需要从学校作业中休息一下。)可知,此处是说"我还想去图书馆做一些志愿者工作。" vlunteer"志愿者"符合题意。此处vlunteer是作wrk的定语。故填:vlunteer。
    (1)她在世界比赛中赢得了许多奖项,包括在奥运会上获得的四枚金牌。
    (2)第二天早上,我起床晚了。我没有吃早餐就匆匆忙忙去上学。空腹的情况下,我无法和同学们一起打篮球。
    (3)感恩节是美国的一个节日,庆祝时间是在十一月的第四个星期四。
    (4)在一些地方,工厂排放的污染遍布城市和村庄。这让人们生病,甚至可能导致人们死亡。
    (5)我需要从学校作业中休息一下。我还想去图书馆做一些志愿者工作。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    34.【答案】【小题1】as
    【小题2】tarted
    【小题3】urs
    【小题4】his
    【小题5】ard
    【小题6】art
    【小题7】Thugh
    【小题8】nwn
    【小题9】ung
    【小题10】er
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他的母亲生病了,他的父亲当农民。wrk as"当",固定短语。故填as。
    (2)考查动词。句意:七岁时,他开始在一所体校接受跳水训练。根据句意和首字母提示,应该是"开始"的意思,start"开始",动词,作谓语,根据At the age f seven,(七岁时,)可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他每天训练三到四个小时,做400次跳水。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"小时"。hur"小时",可数名词复数,结合空前的fur可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填hurs。
    (4)考查代词。句意:在教练的帮助下,他尽了最大的努力来提高他的跳水技能。try ne's best"尽某人最大努力",固定短语,主语是he,所以应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
    (5)考查副词。句意:他训练得如此努力,以致于他取得了很大的进步,赢得了许多比赛。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指"努力地",空格处在句中修饰动词trained,所以应填副词,hard"努力地",符合题意。故填hard。
    (6)考查名词。句意:他参加了男子10米跳台比赛。take part in"参加",固定短语。故填part。
    (7)考查连词。句意:虽然这是他的第一次奥运会,但李彤非常冷静。根据句意可知,此处为让步状语从句,所以用thugh引导,句首首字母大写。故填Thugh。
    (8)考查过去分词。句意:这次跳水被称为"李彤跳"。be knwn as"被称为",固定短语。故填knwn。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:李彤获得了金牌,许多人对他如此年轻的天赋和能力感到惊讶。根据空后的age(年龄)结合首字母可知,此处填形容词,指"年轻的",yung"年轻的"符合题意。故填yung。
    (10)考查名词。句意:在奥运会上取得成功后,李彤成为了村里的体育英雄。根据Many peple have becme his fans and take great pride in him.(许多人已经成为他的粉丝,并以他为荣。)结合首字母可知,此处指"英雄",her"英雄",可数名词单数,结合空前的a可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填her。
    文章主要介绍了10米跳台运动员李彤。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】get
    【解析】遇上麻烦get int truble,是动词短语。根据句意和前句Tm des nt like peple telling him what t d是一般现在时可知,后句也要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:gets int truble。
    汤姆不喜欢别人告诉他做什么,所以他总是会遇上麻烦。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    36.【答案】pcket
    【解析】零花钱pcket mney,是名词短语,是不可数的,作宾语。
    故答案为:pcket mney。
    你应该支付修理电脑的账单。如果你提出放弃你的零花钱,你的父亲会意识到你感到非常抱歉。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    37.【答案】f
    【解析】f all ages"所有年龄段",介词短语,作定语。
    故答案为:f all ages。
    科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。
    做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    38.【答案】reprted
    【解析】公布reprt,是动词。主语they和动词"公布"是被动关系,再结合空格前面的will be可知,此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be dne,要填过去分词。
    故答案为:reprted。
    我想在下周去博物馆的学校旅行中拍一些照片。他们会在学校的网站上公布。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    39.【答案】Save Energy,Save the Earth The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.As middle schl students,we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!【高分句型一】(原因)
    T prtect the earth,we can start by saving water,planting mre trees,and reducing pllutin.When we leave the rm,we need t turn ff the lights.
    We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin,and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins.【高分句型二】(做法)By ding ur part,we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.(呼吁)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    As middle schl students,we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!作为中学生,我们有能力做出改变,帮助拯救地球!t make a difference and help save the earth不定式作目的状语。
    【高分句型二】
    We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin,and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins.我们也可以选择骑自行车而不是开车来帮助阻止污染,并确保总是把垃圾扔进适当的垃圾箱。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。CAVE(洞穴)PAINTINGS
    Cave paintings are the ldest pictures.Sme f them,like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the nrth f Spain,are almst 30,000 years ld.Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals.The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them,we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them.That's what the painters wanted t shw thers—hpes and fears.
    STONES ANDPAPYRUS(纸莎草)
    Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE(公元前),peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing.They put writing n stnes first.But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place.The inventin f papyrus made it.It was easier t crrect mistakes,t.
    PAPER ANDPRINTING
    Paper was invented in China in 105 CE(公元年).The wrld's ldest knwn printed bk is frm China,t.It was published arund 700 hundred years later.In Eurpe,bks were written by hand until the middle f the 15th century,when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany.Since that time,almst 140 millin bks have been published.
    OTHER WAYS OFREADING
    Bks will be arund fr many years,f curse.But there are many new ways f reading bks,such as e-bks and apps n mbile phnes,which allw yu t buy and dwnlad reading material t carry arund with yu and read whenever and wherever yu want t.
    empty fur include spread suffer technlgy vlunteer
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