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2024年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开10.(1分) Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas,and the panda has becme a f China.( )
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
11.(1分)﹣ Tw newspapers,please!
﹣ Srry,there is the last ne left here.Wuld yu like t have___________?( )
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
12.(1分)If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet,yu'd better call him___________first t make sure f that.( )
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
13.(1分)﹣Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.
﹣Yu said it. The prices are ______.( )
A.much lwerB.much cheaper
C.mre expensiveD.even higher
14.(1分)If yu can___________what yu have and d smething t help thers,yu'll find yur life is full f pleasure.( )
A. valueB. changeC. makeD. cnnect
15.(1分)Lucy hit her head __________ the wall when reading the message n the phne.Luckily,she wasn't hurt.( )
A.againstB.ppsiteC.nD.abve
16.(1分)—My parents always like t listen t ld sngs.
—I think that can their feelings and experiences when they were yung.( )
A. call upB. cme thrugh
C. give utD. take n
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
﹣﹣﹣ Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?( )
A.thughB.unlessC.sinceD.because
18.(1分)Chris_______ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.( )
A.learnsB.learned
C.has learnedD.will learn
19.(1分)— Dn't be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn't.___________,nne f us are perfect.( )
A. All in allB. Abve all
C. After allD. First f all
VI.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)If life can be cmpared t a meal,I think mistakes are like salt,and success is candy.
"Hey," said the by,whse name I culdn't remember(1) yur time." And s I did.(2) I still culdn't crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher.I was s nervus n my first day f learning(3) !
I tk Chinese classes during my(4) vacatin.Every mrning,I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way,Learning Spanish(西班牙语), at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian,which helped me with it.Hwever,learning Chinese was (5) at first.As a by brn and grew up in America,I knew(6) abut the language and had n experience f learning the language.I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.
As the classes went n,I slwly fund that I was making(7) .My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm (表演) fr thers.My several years f writing has(8) me t becme a schl reprter.I knew that my Chinese classes had led me t speak Chinese(9) .As the teachers helped me build up my cnfidence,I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really(10) like?It tasted like the Chinese fd that,fr the first time,I did nt rder in English
21.(10分)Over the last 20 years,technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls.These days,it's(1) fr students t use cmputers r pads.Cmpared t traditinal bks,students wuld like t(2) infrmatin n the Internet.
Recently,UNESCO released (发布) a reprt.It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think.It suggests teachers shuld use technlgy(3) in class and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed in classrms.The(4) was trying t tell schls t use technlgy prperly.
UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways.It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre(5) ;it can help teachers explain difficult ideas;it can als help students wh have special needs.
Hwever,it shuld nt be given t much(6) .Instead,technlgy is just a way t help students(7) . "T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary," the reprt says.What's mre,UNESCO als says technlgy can als(8) take away students' attentin.When students use phnes in class,it can disturb(打扰) their learning.One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries(9) that even just having a phne nearby(附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with(10) at schl.Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn.UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks,classrms,and teachers.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)A:Alex,can I thrw yur ty train away?
B: (1) I have played with it fr ten years.
A:But it is t ld and it is brken.Why d yu still want t keep it?
B: (2)
A:All right.And many f yur clthes are t small t wear.(3)
B:We can sell them in a yard sale.
A:Then we will give the mney t the children's hme!
B:Sunds great! (4)
A:Is tmrrw OK?
B:I'm srry,Mum.I'll have t help my friend Ted with his lessns then.
A: (5)
B:N prblem.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分34分)VIII.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23.(6分)Firefighters want everyne t be safe.They teach families hw t prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts arund yu.
After yu are safely ut f the huse,call 119 fr help.Wait fr the firefighters t arrive.Never
g back int the huse fr anything!
(1)Hw many rules can we fllw t stay safe frm fire?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Eight
D.Nine
(2)Accrding t the text,what shuld yu d first if yur clthes catch fire?
A.Run and walk at nce.
B.Lie dwn n the flr.
C.Rll ver and ver.
D.Stp immediately.
(3)Hw can yu make a flr plan fr yur hme?
①Make mre than ne chice t get ut.
②Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.
③Call 119 fr help after yu are safely ut.
④Make sure where t meet utside the huse.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
24.(8分)In recent news,there's wrry abut a type f fd called starch sausages (淀粉肠).These sausages are ften snacks r cheap street fd but very ppular amng kids and yung peple.But nw,they might nt be safe t eat.
Sme tests fund bad stuff (东西) in these sausages.Things like special gelatin (明胶) that is nt fr eating and t many extra (额外的) things are added in.These findings make us wrried abut whether these sausages are safe.
If yu eat sausages with bad stuff inside,yu might get sick.It culd cause stmach prblems r make yu feel bad.Sme peple might even have allergies (过敏) r get sick fr a lng time.
The gvernment is ding smething abut it.They're checking places where these sausages are made and sld.They want t make sure they're safe t eat.Als,they're telling peple t be careful and nt eat sausages that might nt be safe.
T stay safe,be careful where yu buy sausages frm.It's best t buy frm places yu trust.And if a sausage lks r smells strange,it's better nt t eat it.Yu can als tell the gvernment if yu see any sausages that might nt be safe.
It's imprtant t be careful with what we eat.By wrking tgether,we can make sure ur fd is safe and we stay healthy.
(1)What is the main wrry in the news abut starch sausages?
A.Peple dn't like them.
B.They might nt be safe t eat.
C.They are t expensive.
D.They are difficult t buy.
(2)What is the gvernment ding abut the prblem with starch sausages?
A.The gvernment is telling peple nt t eat starch sausages.
B.The gvernment is asking peple nt t sell starch sausages.
C.The gvernment is checking where starch sausages are made.
D.The gvernment is making starch sausages mre expensive.
(3)What's the purpse f the text?
A.T teach hw t ck starch sausages.
B.T tell peple t stay away frm street fd.
C.T shw hw ppular starch sausages are.
D.T make peple careful with starch sausages.
(4)In which part f a magazine can yu find the text?
A.Sprts.
B.Science.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
25.(6分)When teenage diver(跳水运动员)Quan Hngchan rse frm the 10 m platfrm(跳台)int the air,many peple may think f the summer day several years ag.
On a schl day,when Quan was playing games with her classmates n the playgrund,a cach nticed her.Chen Huaming,a diving cach frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl,fund she culd jump higher and lnger.
The cach's judgment was true.In the wmen's 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games,the 16-year-ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance(表现).Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges.The cmpetitin (比赛) was with stress.Quan led in the first three dives.Unluckily,her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund.Hwever,she managed t keep calm and win the victry.
Quan surely has a lng way t g.Fr nw,maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. "My dad tld me t stay true t my dream," Quan said. "My dream is t win the gld medal again."
(1)What did Quan d at the age f 16?
A.She was fund by a diving cach.
B.She gt full marks in the cmpetitin.
C.She wn the hearts f all the judges.
D.She wn the cmpetitin with stress.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "surpassed" mean in the text?
A.超过
B.干扰
C.挑战
D.模仿
(3)What lessn can we learn frm Quan?
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C.Where there is life,there is hpe.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
26.(8分)"YOLO" is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year's Spring Festival.The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn't have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手).Since it came ut,lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight.Even thugh Jia Ling,the main actress (女演员),said the mvie is suppsed t make yu feel gd abut yurself,her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.
An expert called He Fang frm Zhejiang University's Schl f Medicine says we shuld think abut hw determined (坚决的)Jia was t reach her gal instead f just cpying her weight lss.He says we need t be careful when we try t lse weight.We shuld think abut things like ur weight and hw much muscle (肌肉) we have.If we lse weight t quickly,it culd cause prblems with ur hrmnes(荷尔蒙) and make us unhealthy.
In China,a lt f adults are verweight,and it's ging t get wrse in the future.The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it's imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time.It warns us nt t eat lts f snacks when we're wrried abut lsing weight.And ging up and dwn in weight a lt is as bad as being verweight.S,it's imprtant t be careful and patient when trying t lse weight.
(1)What des "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A.Spring Festival.
B.The jb.
C.The mvie.
D.The bx.
(2)Why d many peple in China want t lse weight recently?
A.Because Jia Ling is the main actress.
B.Because they want t feel gd.
C.Because they want t becme a bxer.
D.Because Jia lst much weight in just a year.
(3)What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Advice fr lsing weight.
B.Ways t cpy Jia's weight lss.
C.Steps f lsing weight.
D.Tips fr reaching ur gal quickly.
(4)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Lsing weight quickly is the best way.
B.Ging up and dwn in weight is gd.
C.Lsing weight takes time and effrt.
D.Eating lts f snacks makes peple wrried.
27.(6分)On Octber 31,2023,at exactly 8:11 Beijing time,a big thing happened in space travel.The Shenzhu-16 spacecraft(宇宙飞船)that was launched n May 30,2023,came back t Earth safely,landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).
When the spacecraft's capsule (航天舱) came dwn,everyne at the landing site was s excited.As sn as it tuched the grund,dctrs ran up t make sure the astrnauts were kay.It was great that all the astrnauts,Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu,and Gui Haicha were healthy and well.This shws hw careful and well-planned the missin (任务) was.Everything went accrding t the plan,and the missin was a big success.
The Shenzhu-16 missin helped us learn mre abut living and wrking in space.The experiences and infrmatin frm this missin will be useful fr future space explratin.This success shws hw far we've cme in space technlgy and hw strng peple can be.
This isn't the end f ur jurney int space.It's just anther step twards bigger and better things.As we celebrate this success,we're als lking frward t what's next and t the pssibilities that lie ahead in the space.
(1)Hw lng did the space jurney f Shenzhu﹣16 take?
A.Abut five mnths.
B.Abut eight mnths.
C.Abut ten mnths.
D.Abut eleven mnths.
(2)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The spacecraft launched at the Dngfeng landing site.
B.Nt all the astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
C.The Shenzhu﹣16 missin was a big success.
D.This is the end f ur jurney int space.
(3)What is the best title f the text?
A.Great astrnauts in space explratin.
B.The success f the Shenzhu﹣16 spacecraft.
C.The achievements in space technlgy.
D.The future f space explratin.
第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
28.(6分)One day,an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer.The eagle said t it, "Hw I pity yu,pr thing!Yu are hard-wrking and never get a rest!All thrugh the summer,thusands f bees are building their huses and making hney.But wh will see the results f yur wrk?I must tell yu that I dn't see the pleasure f ding that.Fr yur life,what plan will yu make?T die withut achieving any success like all the rest?What a difference there is between us!When I spread my wide wings and fly near the cluds,I will make thers everywhere afraid.The birds are afraid t rise frm the grund." But the bee answered, "Yu are great.Many peple want an ability like yurs.Althugh we are small,when I bring sweet hney t peple,I feel that my wrk is wrthy."
We cmmn peple are just like the bee:_______.
(1)Where was the bee when the eagle saw it? (不超过5个词)
(2)What des the bee think f its wrk? (不超过10个词)
(3)What will the writer prbably say at the end f the stry? (不超过15个词)
第四部分写(共两大题,满分5分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分) We discussed hw t spend ur s (空余的) time.
30.(1分)When the sun ges dwn, the s (星星) cme ut.
31.(1分) If yu stick t the truth,yu've nthing t f (害怕).
32.(1分) All medicine shuld be kept away frm h (高温) and direct sunlight.
33.(1分)The parade has been (结束) fr half an hur.
X.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分)
34.(20分)假定你是李辉,你校将举办国潮文化节(China-Chic Cultural Festival)。请结合下面图示信息,用英语写一封邀请信,邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。
要求:
(1)短文须包含上述信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(3)字数80~100(短文开头已给出,不计入总字数)。
参考词汇:paper cutting(n.剪纸)
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu._______________
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分10分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
VI.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.【答案】AADBD ABACC
21.【答案】ABADB ACBBC
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【答案】BEAFD
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分34分)VIII.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23.【答案】BDB
24.【答案】BCDC
25.【答案】DAB
26.【答案】CDAC
27.【答案】ACB
第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
28.【答案】(1)On a flwer.
(2)It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
(3)have their wn value and their wrk shuld be respected.
第四部分写(共两大题,满分5分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.【答案】spare
30.【答案】stars
31.【答案】fear
32.【答案】heat
33.【答案】ver
X.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分)
34.【答案】Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu.Our schl will hld the China﹣Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 April 16 in the schl playgrund.During the event,we will watch flk activities such as lantern making and paper cutting.At the same time,we will enjy Beijing Opera and martial arts perfrmances.We all lve the festival because it's a gd chance t lk back n histry and a wnderful time t get tgether.
I hpe yu can cme t celebrate it with us.Yu shuld bring a camera t take phts and pay attentin t safety.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui(1)
A.Take
B.Waste
C.Save
D.Kill
(2)
A.But
B.S
C.Althugh
D.And
(3)
A.Spanish
B.French
C.Italian
D.Chinese
(4)
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(5)
A.bring
B.exciting
C.funny
D.difficult
(6)
A.nthing
B.smething
C.everything
D.anything
(7)
A.mistakes
B.prgress
C.effrt
D.chices
(8)
A.kept
B.accepted
C.made
D.guided
(9)
A.shrter
B.wrse
C.better
D.lnger
(10)
A.smell
B.feel
C.taste
D.lk
(1)
A.cmmn
B.strange
C.special
D.gd
(2)
A.care fr
B.search fr
C.pay fr
D.wait fr
(3)
A.less
B.mre
C.wrse
D.better
(4)
A.speech
B.magazine
C.news
D.reprt
(5)
A.bring
B.interesting
C.careful
D.pssible
(6)
A.attentin
B.energy
C.time
D.interest
(7)
A.chat
B.write
C.learn
D.play
(8)
A.exactly
B.easily
C.nearly
D.generally
(9)
A.left
B.shwed
C.advised
D.encuraged
(10)
A.families
B.friends
C.teachers
D.classmates
A.What are yu ging t d with them?
B.Please dn't,Mum.
C.These clthes belng t Ted.
D.What abut the day after tmrrw?
E.Because it's like an ld friend t me.
F.When shall we have the yard sale?
G.Is there ging t be a yard sale tmrrw?
Hw t stay safe frm fire
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund fireplaces.
●Never tuch electric jacks(电插孔).
If yur clthes catch fire,d these three things right away.
●Stp!Running and walking can make the fire wrse.
●Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
●Rll (翻滚)!Rll ver and ver until flames (火焰) are ut.
Make a Plan!
Yu and yur family can learn hw t stay safe if there is a fire in yur hme.Make a flr plan f yur hme.Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞).Pick a safe place t meet utside.Practice yur plan if yu can because practicing will help yu stay calm and find a safe path t the utside.
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