唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Cmpetitin
Writer’s Digest has been shining a sptlight n up and cming writers in all genres (体裁) thrugh its Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr mre than 80 years. Enter ur 89th Annual Writing Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win and have yur wrk be seen by editrs and agents!
Prizes
One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’s Digest (Nv./Dec.2022 issue) and n ur website. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference, including special recgnitin at the keynte.
All tp winners will receive:
Their names and the title f their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and n ur website.
A ne-year subscriptin (new r renewal) t Writer’s Digest magazine.
A ne-year subscriptin t Writer’s Digest Tutrials.
A 20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer’s Digest University.
Pricing and Deadlines
Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Petry entry—$20 fr the first entry;$15 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry—$30 fr the first entry;$25 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Petry entry—$25 fr the first entry;$20 fr each additinal petry entry.
Manuscript entry—$35 fr the first entry;$30 fr each additinal manuscript entry.
Preparing yur entry
Please submit text nly; illustratins are nt accepted.
Cver pages are ptinal; titles are nt requested r necessary.
Wrd cunts are nt t include the entry’s title.
Accepted file frmal: pdf. D nt attach zipped files, r dcuments stred n the web.
Hw t Enter
Create yur free Submittable accunt by clicking the SUBMIT buttn. If yu already have a Submittable accunt, simply lg in!
1．What will all tp winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip t the Writer’s Digest Annual Cnference.
C. Purchases at a 20% discunt at Writer’s Digest University.
D. Free permanent subscriptin t Writer’s Digest magazine.
2．If smene submits tw manuscript entries n May 22nd,hw much shuld he pay?
A. $65. B. $55. C. $45. D. $ 35.
3．Which f the fllwing must be submitted in an entry?
A. Texts in pdf. B. Cver pages. C. Titles. D. Illustratins.
Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia, wants the wrld t knw exactly where she’s been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler, wh was brn with a bne disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age f fur. Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.
T spread that message, Gallagher has taken t scial media, where she shares phts f her travels acrss the glbe, but instead f simply using a ge­tag, she writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing n a wall verlking the city f Barcelna, psing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well ­knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden thught t get a chalkbard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmther weren’t t keen n the idea, but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she’s writing n her leg, but nce she shares the phts, she receives nly psitive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stpped me frm ding anything I’ve wanted t d,” she said. “I dn’t knw if it’s my determinatin t prve t myself that I can d it, but regardless, I’ve been able t keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams. And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
4．What message did Gallagher want t spread in her special way?
A. She enjys her traveling acrss the glbe.
B. She suffers little frm her leg amputatin.
C. She lks n her misfrtune as anther frm f blessing.
D. She has exactly fallen in lve with psting phts nline.
5．What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Cntinent.B. The pictures.C. The leg.D. The lcatins.
6．Gallagher can best be described as ________.
A. helpful and ambitiusB. friendly and generus
C. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible
7．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Never T Late t ShareB. A Special Artificial Leg
C. An Outstanding PhtgrapherD. Gallagher’s Summer Hlidays
When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t—that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂 ) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dna, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees t see if they might play. Of thse, 45 wuld be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled. The ther side had the same number f balls, but they were stuck t the flr. Half balls n each side were clred balls. The rest were left unpainted.
Fr three hurs a day ver 18 days, Galpayage Dna fund bumblebees weren’t s interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they explred the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed t rll a ball, they strngly preferred that side. They returned, climbing n the balls and rlling them arund. She als fund bumblebees preferred certain clrs f balls.
“There’s smething abut the mbility that is mre interesting fr the bumblebees than just clred bjects,” Galpayage Dna says. In anther experiment, she smetimes left the balls ut vernight. “When I came in the next day, I wuld always find sme bumblebees rlling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes. Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
8．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By describing the fun f play.
B. By analyzing reasns fr bredm.
C. By intrducing similar phenmena.
D. By presenting animals’ cute images.
9．What did the researcher d in the experiment?
A. She trained bumblebees t play balls.
B. She put small balls alng the pathway.
C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.
D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rlled balls.
10．What des the underlined part “tapered ff” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape t Clr
B. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favrite Tys
C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Secnd Nature
D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Knwn t Play
If yu're a fan f fast fashin, yur chices may be narrwing in the near future.
At the end f 2020, fast-fashin giant H&M said it wuld clse 350 stres wrldwide. Recently, Spanish fashin giant Inditex annunced that it wuld clse all its Bershka, Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stres in China. It all indicates that fast fashin is slwing dwn, nted the website Fast Cmpany.
A majr reasn is the shift in the mindset(心态)f cnsumers. Millennials, thse wh were brn in the 1980s r 1990s, are nw the largest cnsumer grup. Unlike their predecessrs (前人),millennials are mre financially stable, and thus lw-priced fast fashin is nt their pririty. Accrding t The Suth China Mrning Pst, mre peple are starting t care abut quality and the stries behind a prduct.
Anther factr is the grwing cncern ver the fashin industry's effect n the envirnment. As The New Yrk Times nted, the fashin industry is ne f the largest plluters f clean water and three-fifths f clthes prduced in a year end up in landfills (垃圾场). As there is mre awareness f the climate crisis, yunger peple are pursuing mre ec-friendly chices.
Mlly, 22, is ne f them. Befre she went t cllege, she used t g frequently t fast-fashin shps like Frever 21 and H&M. But after taking a class that fcused n the envirnmental impact f clthing prductin, her preference changed. Nw, she tries t shp in a way that is bth sustainable (可持续的) and affrdable:She shps secnd-hand. "My friend shwed me hw easy it was t be thrifty(节约的),and I develped a new persnal style that fcused less n trends but n basics that dn't g ut f style," she tld MTV News.
In rder t survive in the cmpetitive market, many fast-fashin brands are making changes as well. Fr example, Inditex said that the cmpany plans fr all f its clthes t be sustainable by 2025.
"Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyne here is invlved," said Pabl Isla,CEO f Inditex.
12．Why is fast fashin unppular amng millennials?
A.Millennials fllw frmer generatins' style.
B.Millennials prefer cheaper clthes.
C.Millennials attach mre imprtance t quality.
D.Millennials like brands with a lng histry.
13．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A.Unsld clthes are a threat t the envirnment.
B.Lw-quality fashin prducts dn't last lng.
C.Climate change shuld be blamed n the fashin industry.
D.Mre peple prefer ec-friendly fashin prducts.
14．The authr used the example f Inditex at the end t shw ______.
A.hw cmpetitin is becming mre fierce in the fashin industry
B.hw sustainability has becme the tp pririty fr mst fashin brands
C.hw the fast-fashin industry is suffering a big lss
D.hw a majr cmpany can change their prducts t fit the market
15．What is the authr's pinin n the future develpment f fast fashin?
A.Prmising.B.Hpeless.C.Unclear.D.Unpredictable.
二、七选五
16．A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ①_____ Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● ②_____ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ③_____ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse? "That didn't g as planned. But, I tried my best."
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ④_____
●Nw that yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ⑤_____ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where d yu start?
C.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D.Remember, yu are nly human.
E.Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G.When des the cmparisn game start?
三、完形填空（15空）
My 88-year-ld grandfather and I are bth starting 2022 as new cllege graduates. He was ____1____ t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a ____2____ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed t ____3____ his rles as a husband, a father f five, wrking at a lcal bank and taking a cllege class here and there.
Our higher ____4____ jurney tgether at Pal Alt Cllege began in 2016. I had just ____5____ frm high schl then and my grandfather, 82, was ____6____ t take classes t make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr’s degree becme a ____7____. In 2017, we were bth ____8____int the University f Texas at San Antni.
Over the past year, his health has cntinued t ____9____ and he nw has difficulty speaking. As graduatin day ____10____ in December, my family and I ___11____ university fficials t apprve f my grandfather having a degree f recgnitin. We had the ____12____ that he culd have that memry befre his death.
My grandfather was wrried he wuld steal the shw frm my graduatin mment when I tld him we were graduating tgether. I tld him this is ur mment and that I want t __13___ it with him. I’m s ____14____ and prud that I was able t have this mment with him.
I ____15____ my grandfather’s lifelng passin f learning and his strng wills.
17．A. prudB. eagerC. unhappyD. unable
18．A. bankB. familyC. cmpanyD. business
19．A. cmpareB. evaluateC. balanceD. accept
20．A. educatinB. survivalC. recveryD. research
21．A. benefitedB. returnedC. graduatedD. heard
22．A. shckedB. advisedC. frcedD. determined
23．A. realityB. challengeC. memryD. questin
24．A. checkedB. admittedC. refusedD. invited
25．A. restreB. changeC. declineD. imprve
26．A. invlvedB. establishedC. passedD. apprached
27．A. encuragedB. persuadedC. rderedD. reminded
28．A. cnclusinB. achievementC. excitementD. expectatin
29．A. shareB. regretC. cntrlD. discuss
30．A. independentB. helpfulC. gratefulD. plite
31．A. examineB. appreciateC. cnsiderD. understand
四、短文填空
32． The Chinese cuplet(对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr ①_____(appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet ②_____(vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple's lve fr their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ③_____ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and ④_____(becme) ubiquitus(无处不在的) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the custm fr peple ⑤_____(hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used ⑥_____ a similar way.
It was said that the ⑦_____(early) cuplet was written by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was ⑧_____(extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets ⑨_____(regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal-length lines. Hwever, ⑩_____ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne(仄声),and its ppsite in the secnd line, is f a level tne(平声).
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在举办题为Hw English Can Help Me in My Future Life的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈英语能怎样助力你的未来生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hw English Can Help Me in My Future Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I yawned(打哈欠) as I gt ff the last step f the bus. I had wken early that mrning, and had nt been able t sleep n the lng ride, thinking abut that day's race. I had never raced in a statewide race befre. Over thirty high schl teams ran, alng with quite a few clleges. The rest f my team and I unladed the bus, and we relaxed and waited fr ur race patiently.
"Start warming up," ur cach tld us, rughly frty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing ur stretches, we headed ver t the starting line, eager fr the race t begin.
The starter walked t the middle f the field. There will be tw cmmands, he bmed, "Runners set, then the gun. If yu hear anther sht, return t the starting line t start again." My heart raced as I gt my legs ready t race.
"Runners set!" the starter shuted. Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed ut f ur way. Adrenaline(肾上腺素) rushed thrugh my bdy as I raced thrugh the mass f runners. As I runded the first turn, my schlmates greeted me with heartening shuts. Then, in what felt like nly ne minute, I arrived at the ne mile mark.
"6'10", "a man declared as I ran by. I tried t ignre him, but my legs began t burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had tw t g. I slwed dwn my pace, fr I knew the secnd mile was the wrst f all three. Minutes later, I felt hrrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blcks. My visin was cluded as sweat drpped dwn int my eyes, and my arms felt as if they wuld fall ff if I swung them ne mre time. Just as I almst reached my limit, a by passed me. He als seemed t have lst strength but sn he was a little ahead f me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I gathered up my strength t speed up but suddenly fell t the grund.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us ne by ne, I asked the by t run withut me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"All tp winners will receive"部分最后一句"20% discunt ff f purchases made at Writer's Digest University"（在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折）可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Pricing and Deadlines"部分"Regular Deadline：June 6，2022"中的最后一句"Manuscript entry—﹩ 30 fr the first entry； ﹩25 fr each additinal manuscript entry."（稿件投稿：第一次投稿＄35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。）可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Preparing yur entry "部分第一句中的"Please submit text nly"请只提交文字）和倒数第二句"Accepted file frmal：pdf."（接受文件格式：pdf。 ）可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句〃Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gllagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life,可知, 虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励:并结合第三段可知,她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运,故C项正确。
5．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam〃可知,现在,她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片,照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 pictures, which指代先行词,在从句中作主语,故B项正确。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。诵读全文可知Devn Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求,她到世界各地旅行,并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。 据此可推知,Devn Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力,故C项正确。
7．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句 And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art并结合全文其他内容可知,文章主要讲述了 Devn Gallagher虽然被截肢,但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行,并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu're bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t - that's why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it's nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂)d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play. (当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它一这就是为什么狗会捡到一 根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动 物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时 间，以此来引起文章主题一大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees' nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放 在小路上。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.(和哺乳动物 一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的) "和划线词所在句子"Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐 tapered ff)"可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的 增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语"tapered ff"意为"减少"，与C项"Decreased.(减少)意思一样。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中"A new study finds that it's nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫) "可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标题。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t The Suth China Mrning Pst, mre peple are starting t care abut quality and the stries behind a prduct(据《南华早报》报道,越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背后的故事。)”可知,快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Anther factr is the grwing cncern ver the fashin industry's effect n the envirnment. As The New Yrk Times nted, the fashin industry is ne f the largest plluters f clean water and three-fifths f clthes prduced in a year end up in landfill. As there is mre awareness f the climate crisis, yunger peple are pursuing mre ec-friendly chices(另一个因素是人们越来越担心时装业对环境的影响。正如《纽约时报》所指出的,时装业是清洁水的最大污染者之一,一年生产的服装中有五分之三最终被填埋。随着人们对气候危机的意识增强,年轻人正在追求更环保的选择。)”可知,这段主要讲了时装业会对环境产生影响,所以更多人选择对环境有好处的产品。故选D项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sustainability is a never- ending task in which everyne here is invlved," said Pabl Isla, CEO f Inditex. Fr example, Inditex said that the cmpany plans fr all f its clthes t be sustainable by 2025.(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗伊斯拉(Pabl Isla)说:“可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务 ,这里的每个人都参与其中”。)"以及倒数第二段“In rder t survive in the cmpetitive market, many fast-fashin brands are making changes as well(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存,许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如,Inditex表示, 该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。)”可知,作者在最后用Inditex的例子来说明一个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"In rder t survive in the cmpetitive market, many fast-fashin brands are making changes as well(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存,许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如,Inditex表示, 该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。)以及最后一段""Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyne here is invlved," said Pabl Isla, CEO f Inditex. Fr example, Inditex said that the cmpany plans fr all f its clthes t be sustainable by 2025.(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗伊斯拉(Pabl Isla)说:“可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务, 这里的每个人都参与其中”。)” 可知,作者对时尚将来的发展是充满希望的,认为很有前途。故选A项。
16．答案：BFDCA
解析：① 根据题目"A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance"及下文的"Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin."可知, 选项B符合下文语境, 故选B项。
②根据下文的"Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld."可知, 本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人做比较, 因为生活是我们自己的, 我们也是世界上独一无二的。故选F项。
③根据本文的中心句"Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made."及下文的"Yu will make mistakes, time and time again."可知, 本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人, 普通人是会犯错的。故选D项。
④根据上文的"List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday."可知, 这些小事都是你取得的成就, 都值得庆祝, 即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
⑤结合上文的"Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself."和下文的"Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?"可推知本句是在说明"再次感到心烦意乱"的情况。故选A项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud自豪的; B.eager热情的;C.unhappy不开心的;D.unable 不能的。句意:他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪 50年代结婚成家。根据后文"t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a"可知因为 成家不能继续学业。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bank银行; B.family家;C.cmpany公司;D.business生意。句意:他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代 结婚成家。根据后文"his rles as a husband, a father f five"可知祖父因为要成家所以不能继续 学业。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpare比较; B.evaluate评估;C.balance平衡;D.accept接 受。句意:在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家 银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。根据后文"his rles as a husband, a father f five, wrking at a lcal bank and taking a cllege class here and there"可知取得了平衡。 故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin教育; B.survival幸存;C.recvery恢复;D.research研 究。句意:我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。根据后文"at Pal Alt Cllege"可知 是教育之旅。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.benefited受益; B.returned返回;C.graduated毕业;D.heard听 见。句意:当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心 通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据 后文"int the University f Texas at San Antni"可知是刚高中毕业。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shcked震惊; B.advised建议;C.frced迫使;D.determined决 定。句意:当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心 通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据后文"t take classes t make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr's degree"可知是"决定"。 故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reality现实; B.challenge挑战;C.memry记忆;D.questin问 题。句意:当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心 通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。根据 上文"make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr's degree becme a"可知是"实现", 为make sth. becme a reality表示"让……成为现实，实现"。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查; B.admitted承认;C.refused拒绝;D.invited邀 请。句意:2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。根据后文"int the University f Texas at San Antni"指被大学录取短语为be admitted int。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.restre恢复; B.change改变;C.decline下降，恶化;D.imprve 改善。句意:在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。根据后文"and he nw has difficulty speaking"可知是"恶化"，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.invlved涉及; B.established建立;C.passed通过; D.apprached靠近。句意:12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得 学位认可。结合上文"graduatin day"可知是毕业日临近，故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encuraged鼓励; B.persuaded说服; C.rdered命令;D.reminded 提醒。句意:12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。结合后文"university fficials t apprve f my grandfather having a degree f recgnitin"指作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证，故选 B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnclusin结论; B.achievement成就;C.excitement激动; D.expectatin期待。句意:我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。根据后文"he culd have that memry befre his death"可知是家人的期望。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享; B.regret后悔;C.cntrl控制;D.discuss讨论。句意:我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。根据后文"it with him"可知指和某人分享，应用share sth. with sb.。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.independent独立的;B.helpful有帮助的; C.grateful感谢的; D.plite礼貌的。句意:我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。根据后文"I was able t have this mment with him"可知作者觉得感激和自豪。故 选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.examine检查; B.appreciate感激，欣赏;C.cnsider考虑; D.understand理解。句意:我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。根据后文"my grandfather's lifelng passin f learning and his strng wills"可知这让作者欣赏。故选B。
32．答案：①appreciatin②varies③and④became⑤t hang⑥in⑦earliest⑧extremely⑨has been regarded⑩the
解析：①词形转换。根据空前的fr可知,该空应填名词作fr的宾语,动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin;再结合句意可知,此处表示“欣赏”,是不可数名词。故填appreciatin。
②动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;作主语的the cuplet表第三人称单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式;主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。句意:作为中国文学的一种形式,对联的内容和风格各不相同。
③连词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填连词,连接三个分句。根据语境可知,此处表并列关系,故填and。句意:有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描述了自然的美丽,有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。
④动词的时态。根据后文的时间状语"in the Ming and Qing Dynasties"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填became。
⑤动词不定式此处考查固定句型"It is/was the custm(fr sb.)t d sth.",意为"根据传统……",该句型中It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填t hang。
⑥介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联,in a similar way"用类似的方式",故填in。
⑦形容词的最高级根据空前的"the"和语境可知,此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写,所以该空应填形容词early的最高级,故填earliest。
⑧词形转换修饰形容词用副词,空处修饰形容词"ppular",故填extremely。
⑨动词的时态、语态和主谓一致根据时间状语"Since the Ming Dynasty"可知,该空应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在;句子的主语t write cuplets与regard之间为被动关系;主语t write cuplets为非谓语动词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。
⑩定冠词此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多,the number f为固定短语,表示"……的数量",故填the。
33．答案：
Hw English Can Help Me in My Future Life
English, as we all knw(as引导的非限制性定语从句)，is a widely used language, cnnecting peple all ver the wrld(现在分词短语作状语). Mastering the universal language can definitely pen up mre pssibilities in the future.
As fr me, I intend t becme a dctr. English can help me exchange ideas with freign experts and we can make a breakthrugh tgether in a challenging field. Mrever, English will serve as a windw t the wrld, allwing me t gain a glbal view twards life, understand peple frm different cultures and make mre friends. In a wrd, if knwledge enriches the mind, then English adds wings.
解析：
34．答案：
I gathered up my strength t speed up but suddenly fell t thegrund. My wrld was cluded by ttal darkness. Hw I wish the grund t crack and swallw me(感叹句)! I culd feel everybdy was staring at me, widening their muths and nt being able t utter a wrd(现在分词短语作状语). The sudden silence brught a sharp pain in my knees and "failure" was the nly wrd flashing in my mind(现在分词短语作后置定语).Then the silence was brken by a deep vice, "Yu wn't give up s easily, will yu?" The by ahead f me turned back and pulled me up. "Let's run t the finishing line tgether!" The secnd mile saw its end while we ran shulder t shulder(时间状语从句).
In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us ne by ne, I asked the by t run withut me. "Yu culd win a place if yu went by yurself." I lked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight(with 复合结构).The by breathing heavily(独立主格结构), drps f sweat rlled dwn his face. He shk his head saying, "Winning a place is nt that imprtant." Then we smiled at each ther as if we had been the nly runners(虚拟语气). The last mile seemed shrter and we enjyed the mment when we passed the finishing line tgether with thunderus applause(定语从句).I knw they cheered fr us nt fr winning a race but fr smething mre imprtant(宾语从句).