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云南省昆明市北清实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南省昆明市北清实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省昆明市北清实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、云南省昆明市北清实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the wman d next?
A. G hme. B. Make a call. C. Fetch the watch.
2. Where was the man last night?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hspital. C. At hme.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl subjects. B. Online classes. C. TV prgrams.
4. When will the speakers prbably arrive at the railway statin?
A. Arund 10:15. B. Arund 10:30. C. Arund 10:40.
5. What des the wman dislike abut the mvie?
A. The acting. B. The plt (情节) C. The music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the price f the shes at Maxine’s?
A. $ 160. B. $ 200. C. $ 245.
7. What des the wman say abut the gds in Helen’s?
A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What prgram did the man watch n the weekend?
A. A ftball game. B. A plice drama. C. A film abut a train trip.
9. What des the wman think f Slw TV?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting
10. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Watch TV. B. Film(拍摄) his tree C. Take a walk utside.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which university wuld the man like t g t?
A. Oxfrd University. B. Yale University. C. Sydney University.
12. What is the advantage f studying in America?
A. It will cst less
B. It has many schlarships.
C. It is easy t get a dream jb.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study hard fr IELTS.
B. Apply fr sme schlarships.
C. Make a decisin immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. Which high schl is the best in the city?
A. Land way High Schl. B. Clin High Schl. C. Astn High Schl.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet her freign teacher. B. Teach her ral French. C. Take a walk with her.
17. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A schl. B. A bkstre. C. A park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Katie d with her first cabbage?
A. She dnated it t the hungry peple.
B. She gave it t the schl kitchen.
C. She ate it with her family.
19. Hw did Katie get land t start her first garden?
A. Frm her schl. B. Frm her cmmunity. C. Frm her parents.
20. What is Katie’s gal nw?
A. T get 500 gardens.
B. T raise ver $200, 000.
C. T travel acrss 50 states.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Discver Our Winter Camps This Seasn
Spaces Edu
Ages 13-17 Years
Are yu lking fr an exciting and creative way t develp cmputer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect curse fr students wh want t bring their imaginatins t life by cding(编码)their wn VR prjects. In this curse, students will learn hw t create 3D bjects and will als learn hw t cllect infrmatin quickly, as well as hw t share their creatins nline and experience them with VR headsets(头戴式耳机). This is an advanced curse s sme cding experience is necessary.
Necessary Life Skills
Ages 12-13 Years
This curse will ffer imprtant real-life skills fr students which will prepare them fr their university. Students will learn hw t create their wn detailed résumés(简历)as well as hw t prepare fr interviews s they are prepared and filled with cnfidence as they take the next steps in life.
French thrugh Art & Culture
Ages 8-11 Years
Jin us this spring as we travel in time thrugh the richness f French music, peple and clrs. Each day, students will build their understanding f the language thrugh a different way. As students becme interested in French art and culture they will develp their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.
First Steps
Ages 7-12 Years
In this intrductry curse fr beginners, students will learn the basics f cmputer in Pythn. The curse will fcus n learning Pythn prgramming and then using the knwledge and skills t create cmputer prgrams. Using an nline learning platfrm(平台), students will be guided thrugh their learning f Pythn basics. Students shuld bring their wn cmputers.
1. Which camp is suitable fr students wh prepare fr cllege life?
A. French thrugh Art & Culture.B. Necessary Life Skills.
C. Spaces Edu.D. First Steps.
2. What can students d in French thrugh Art & Culture?
A. Imprve their French.B. Travel in France.
C. Organize an art shw.D. Create a 3D painting.
3. What d Spaces Edu and First Steps have in cmmn?
A. They are perfect fr beginners.B. They are pen t students aged 7.
C. Cmputers will be used.D. Free headsets will be prvided.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种冬令营活动，讲述了活动适合的年龄段，提供什么服务，活动方式等相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills中的“This curse will ffer imprtant real-life skills fr students which will prepare them fr their university. (本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，为他们进入大学做准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们提供重要的真实生活技能。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French thrugh Art & Culture中的“Each day, students will build their understanding f the language thrugh a different way. As students becme interested in French art and culture they will develp their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. (每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知，它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu中的“In this curse, students will learn hw t create 3D bjects and will als learn hw t cllect infrmatin quickly, as well as hw t share their creatins nline and experience them with VR headsets(头戴式耳机). (在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中,学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学习如何快速收集信息。和First Steps中的“The curse will fcus n learning Pythn prgramming and then using the knwledge and skills t create cmputer prgrams. (本课程将侧重于学习Pythn编程，然后使用这些知识和技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为“提供计算机课程”，将使用电脑。故选C。
B
At a snw park in Zhangiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snw barder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics.
Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 a. m. and finish his hmewrk early. Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing, his mind tuned t prfessinal (职业性的) cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018. Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals (奖牌) in all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800-ne f the mst difficult snwbarding skills.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
4. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A. DisappintedB. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Mved.
5. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A. Because his parents were snwbarding fans.
B. Because he culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C. Because he jined China’s natinal snw barding team.
D Because 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing.
6. What is the key t Su’s success?
A. Taking hme gld medals.
B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.
D. Getting much help frm his teammates.
7. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. (他们第一次带苏翊鸣去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动)”可知，他父母带他第一次去滑雪中心时，他就爱上了这项运动，说明他对此感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, n July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing, his mind tuned t prfessinal (职业性的) cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal. (然而，2015年7月31日，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的思绪转向了职业比赛。他梦想着参加冬奥会。他决定走职业道路)”可知，当他得知2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他梦想参加冬奥会，进而决定走职业道路。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training. (成功的背后是苏翊鸣的努力，他充分利用每一个机会，多训练。通常他比他的队友更早到达训练中心。那样的话，他可以多练习。由于繁重的训练，他甚至在一周内摔断了几块滑雪板)”可知，夜以继日地刻苦训练是苏翊鸣成功的关键。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的经历，由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的运动版块。故选A项。
C
American cuntry music is als knwn as cuntry western music. It has a very lng histry. It cmes frm the flksngs f immigrants (移民) frm Britain. Cuntry music uses simple music and wrds t express everyday feelings such as lneliness, lve, and sadness. That is t say, cuntry music describes life. It talks abut friends and enemies, trucks and rads, farm and crps. Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.
Cuntry western, music became ppular first amng cwbys (牛仔) in the American west cuntryside. Cwbys had t take care f cws day and night. When they were alne with the cws, they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs t calm the animals and t vercme their wn fear. They were nt well-educated and s they sang abut their daily life in very simple wrds. They played guitars，vilins and ther instruments. In the suth f America, many peple added instrument. frm their hmes, like bttles and spns. When cw hys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played cuntry we stemn music.
In recent years many musicians have made cuntry we stem music a little different frm the ne in the past. These changes make the sngs sund even better. Tday singers such as Carth Brks, Reba McEntire, Emmylu Harris, Lyle Lvett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a grup called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brught cunt ty western music mre and mre fans frm all ver the wrld.
8. The underlined wrds “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals” becme
A. sad and lnelyB. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wildD. upset and scared
9. Which f these is mentined in the passage?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B. Many cuntry music singers are nt well-educated.
C. Cwbys usually played cuntry western music n hlidays.
D. In the west f America, cwbys added instruments frm their hmes.
10. Peple may play the fllwing things as instruments except .
A. vilinsB. bttlesC. knivesD. spns
11. Accrding t the passage, peple like American cuntry music because .
A. it has a lng histryB. it cmes frm Eurpe
C. it is sung by cwbysD. it is easy t understand
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展历史和现状。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线的单词前“When they were alne with the cws,they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs”（当他们独自和奶牛在一起时，他们经常唱优美而平静的歌)可知，牛仔唱优美而平静的歌是为了让牛安静下来，推断出画线短语的意思是“使动物安静下来” 和选项B“使安静和放松”意思一致。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When cwbys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played cuntry western music.”（当牛仔们在感恩节等节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏乡村西部音乐）可知，文章中提到的是牛仔们经常在假期演奏乡村音乐。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They played guitars，vilins and ther instruments. In the suth f America, many peple added instrument. frm their hmes, like bttles and spns.”（他们演奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器。在美国南部，许多人增加了乐器。来自他们的家里，像瓶子和勺子。）可知，刀不是弹奏的乐器。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.”（世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解音乐的含义。）可知，人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它很容易被理解。故选D项。
D
The Lngtaitu Festivl, which means “dragn-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. S, it’s als called Eryueer Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragn is an auspicius (吉利的) animal that dminates cluds and rains. The 2nd day f the 2nd lunar mnth is thught t be the day when dragn awakes and raises its head accrding t the Chinese flk legend. S the day is called Dragn Heads-raising Day. After the day, spring is cming and there will be mre and mre rain. Peple think these credits (功劳) g t the dragn. S the day is als called Spring Dragn Festival. Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Chinese peple have had the custm f spending the Spring Dragn Festival.
The mst ppular custm n the Dragn Heads-raising Day is cutting hair. Dragn is highly hnred fr its dignity (尊贵) and pwer fr gd. It is thught t be auspicius t cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day. Luck and pprtunities will always knck yu in the year. S, n that day, barbershps’ (理发店的) businesses are grwing and full f custmers.
The mst cmmn fds fr celebrating the festival are ppcrns, pancakes, ndles, dumplings, fired sy beans and pig’s head. Peple in different areas have different traditins abut the fd n the day. In Beijing, peple eat Lvdagunr (Glutinus Rice Rlls with Sweet Bean Flur) and spring pancakes n the day. In Shanxi, peple like t eat fried dugh twists (油条) and pancakes. In Shandng, fried sy beans, ndles and dumplings are the festival fd. In Fuzhu, the salted prridge made f glutinus rice, celery, scallin, garlic, fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These shw peple’s hpe t be blessed (保佑) with favrable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragn.
12. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Lngtaitu Festival?
A. It dates back t Sng Dynasty.
B. It is celebrated fr tw days.
C. It attracts fewer peple than ther festivals.
D. It suggests the return f spring.
13. Why d peple cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day?
A. It is the mst ppular custm.
B. It is in hnr f dragn’s dignity and pwer.
C. It is peple’s wish fr luck and pprtunities.
D. It is a sign f barbershps’ prspering businesses.
14. What can we infer frm the third paragraph abut the Lngtaitu Festival?
A. Peple in China share the similar traditinal fds n he day.
B. Fds fr celebrating the festival usually bear peple’s best wishes.
C. Salted fds are used t celebrate the festival thrughut China.
D. Traditinal fds n the day are prepared fr the dragn t eat.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Dragn Heads-raising Day.
B. The celebratins f the Lngtaitu Festival.
C. The rigin f the Lngtaitu Festival.
D. The purpse f the Dragn Heads-raising Day.
【答案】12 D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是龙抬头的一些习俗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After the day, spring is cming and there will be mre and mre rain.(一天过后，春天来了，雨会越来越多。)”可知，龙抬头预示着春天的回归。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is thught t be auspicius t cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day. Luck and pprtunities will always knck yu in the year.(人们认为在龙抬头日剪头发是吉祥的。在这一年运气和机会总是敲你的门。)”可知，人们在在龙抬头日剪头发是人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These shw peple’s hpe t be blessed (保佑) with favrable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragn.(这些表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风和日丽、五谷丰登。)”可知，庆祝龙抬头的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Lngtaitu Festivl, which means “dragn-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.(龙抬头节，中文意思是“龙抬头”，是中国的传统节日，在农历二月初二举行。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的传统节日——龙抬头节，因此最好的题目是A选项“The Dragn Heads-raising Day.(龙抬头节。)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin Tips
Here are sme suggestins abut making yur talk with yur parents turn ut fr the best.
Be hnest.
If yu’re always hnest, yur parents will be likely t believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time t believe what yu tell them.___16___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy t say “Hi, Mum” r “Dad, can yu pass the ptates?” ___17___ Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. It’s OK t g ahead and share what’s n yur mind.
___18___
If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t.
Try nt t argue
Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. ___19___
What if it desn’t wrk? If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help.___20___ Then fllw all the tips abve t make yu cmmunicate with that persn well.
A. Explain yur situatin.
B. Try t understand them.
C. If yu lie, they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Parents are the mst imprtant peple in yur life.
E. But it can be harder t start talking abut persnal tpics.
F. It als makes it mre likely that they’ll talk t yu in the same way.
G. Find a relative r a teacher wh will listen t, understand and care abut yu.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题是“Be hnest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
空后“Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking abut persnal tpics”。故答案为E。
【18题详解】
该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be hnest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try t understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题是“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tne”。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative r a teacher”呼应前文的“seek ther adults’ help”。故答案为G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
There nce lived a mnster named Nian, wh lived deep in the sea and climbed up t eat cattle and ___21___ peple.
Then, ne New Year’s Eve, the villagers were in a great ___22___ t run away. Sme were clsing windws and lcking drs, sme were ___23___ and thers were driving cattle and sheep. There came a beggar (乞丐), saying “I’ll drive away the ___24___ .”
Arund ___25___ Nian rushed int the village. He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright with red paper ___26___ n the drs. The mnster gave a lud cry, lked ___27___ fr a mment and went t the dr. There suddenly came the sunds f explsins (爆炸). Shaking all ver, the mnster dared nt take a step ___28___ . It turned ut that the clur ___29___ flames and explsins were what Nian feared the mst. The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness. All the villagers felt ___30___ and came back t thank the beggar.
T ___31___ such gd luck, the villagers put n their ___32___ clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their ___33___ and cngratulatins. These ___34___ have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins, which is the ___35___ f the Spring Festival.
21.
A. cheatB. greetC. killD. cheer
22.
A. hurryB. silenceC. trubleD. satisfactin
23.
A. cmplainingB. sweepingC. decratingD. packing
24.
A. mnsterB. villagerC. beggarD. sailr
25.
A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. midnight
26.
A. stayingB. stuckC. returningD. left
27.
A. angrilyB. calmlyC. cheerfullyD. secretly
28.
A. upwardB. dwnwardC. frwardD. backward
29.
A. blackB. redC. yellwD. white
30.
A. amusedB. cncernedC. relievedD. scared
31.
A. celebrateB. explreC. benefitD. exchange
32.
A. expensiveB. newC. mdernD. dusty
33.
A. instructinsB. beliefsC. cntributinsD. regards
34.
A. behaviursB. ccasinsC. gesturesD. custms
35.
A. purpseB. respnseC. riginD. descriptin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节风俗的起源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有一只名叫“年”的怪物，住在海洋深处，经常爬上来吃牛杀人。A. cheat欺骗；B. greet问候；C. kill杀死；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文的“There nce lived a mnster named Nian”、“t eat cattle and”和后文“peple”可知，叫“年”的怪物（指年兽）常爬上来吃牛杀人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个新年前夜，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑。A. hurry匆忙；B. silence沉默；C. truble麻烦；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文的“run away”可知，年兽要来了，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在关窗锁门，一些人在收拾行李，还有一些人在赶牛赶羊。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. sweeping清扫；C. decrating装饰；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据前文的“Then, ne New Year’s Eve, the villagers were in a great 2 t run away. Sme were clsing windws and lcking drs”可知，年兽要来了，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑，所以逃跑前要收拾行李。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来了一个乞丐，说：“我来赶走怪物。”A. mnster怪物；B. villager村民；C. beggar乞丐；D. sailr水手。根据前文的“There nce lived a mnster named Nian, wh lived deep in the sea and climbed up t eat cattle and 1 peple.”和“I’ll drive away”可知，年兽爬上来吃牛杀人，所以乞丐说自己来赶走怪物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，年兽冲进了村子。A. mrning上午；B. nn中午；C. afternn下午；D. midnight午夜。根据后文的“He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright”和“The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，祖母的房子很明亮，年兽因害怕在黑暗中迅速逃跑了，可得出年兽冲进了村子的时间是夜晚。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现祖母的房子很明亮，门上贴着红纸。A. staying保持；B. stuck粘贴；C. returning返回；D. left离开。根据前文的“with red paper”和后文“n the drs”可知，门上贴着红纸。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怪物大声叫了一声，愤怒地看了一会儿，然后向门口走去。A. angrily愤怒地；B. calmly冷静地；C. cheerfully兴高采烈地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文的“The mnster gave a lud cry”可知，年兽大声叫了一声，可推知年兽很愤怒。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怪物浑身发抖，一步也不敢往前走。A. upward向上；B. dwnward向下；C. frward向前；D. backward向后。根据前文的“Shaking all ver”和后文的“It turned ut that the clur 9 flames and explsins were what Nian feared the mst. The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，红色的火焰和爆炸是年兽最害怕的，年兽在黑暗中飞快地跑掉了，可推知年兽浑身发抖，一步也不敢往前走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，红色的火焰和爆炸是年最害怕的。A. black黑色的；B. red红色的；C. yellw黄色的；D. white白色的。根据前文的“He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright with red paper. The mnster gave a lud cry”和后文“flames and explsins”可知，红色的火焰和爆炸是年兽最害怕的东西。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们都松了一口气，纷纷回来感谢乞丐。A. amused好笑的；B. cncerned关注的；C. relieved松了一口气，放心的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文的“The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，年兽在黑暗中飞快地跑掉了，所以村民们都松了一口气。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explre探索；C. benefit使受益；D. exchange交换。根据前文的“such gd luck, the villagers put n their 12 clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their 13 and cngratulatins.”可知，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺，这是村民们庆祝赶跑年兽的方式。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. mdern现代的；D. dusty尘土飞扬的。根据后文的“clthes and hats”、“These 14 have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins, which is the 15 f the Spring Festival.”和常识可知，新年的时候人们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子是传统。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. instructins说明；B. beliefs信仰；C. cntributins贡献；D. regards问候。根据前文的“went t their relatives and friends t send their”和后文“cngratulatins”可知，人们向亲戚致以问候和祝贺。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。A. behaviurs行为；B. ccasins场合；C. gestures手势；D. custms习俗。根据前文的“T 11 such gd luck, the villagers put n their 12 clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their 13 and cngratulatins.”和后文“have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins”可知，穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺，这些春节习俗代代相传。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。A. purpse目的；B. respnse响应；C. rigin起源；D. descriptin描述。根据前文的“These 14 have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins”和后文“f the Spring Festival”可知，人们庆祝年兽被赶走，这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s winter has prven ____36____ imprtant seasn fr Harbin, the capital city f Heilngjiang prvince, as interest ____37____ the icy destinatin greatly increased after scial media psts shwed many citizens frm the warmer suth flding int the snwy city. It ____38____ (welcme) nearly 3.05 millin visitrs, taking in $832.39 millin f turism revenue (收入), during the three-day New Year hliday.
Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Festival is cnsidered t be the ____39____ (large) ice festival in the wrld. The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures. Sme f these ____40____ (wrk) are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple, lit up at night in bright clrs.
The city started ____41____ (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a ____42____ (celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice.
This year, its careful and cnsiderate details make sure that turists feel warmly welcmed, cared fr and ____43____ (respect). S, their psitive experiences are ____44____ (wide) shared n the internet, ____45____ cntributes t Harbin’s “internet celebrity” city status.
【答案】36. an 37. in
38. welcmed
39. largest
40. wrks 41. its
42. celebratin
43. respected
44. widely 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 本文主要介绍了今年冬天哈尔滨旅游爆火的现象和原因。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。seasn“季节”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且修饰词imprtant的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。interest in“对……的兴趣”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填in。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在为期三天的元旦假期期间，它迎接了近3.05亿游客，获得了832.39万美元的旅游收入。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the three-day New Year hliday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词welcme用一般过去时，故填welcmed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：国际冰雪节被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。根据表示范围的状语in the wrld可知，此处世界最大的冰雪节，故用形容词large的最高级作定语，修饰名词短语ice festival。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一些作品是城堡、历史地标和名人的再现，在夜晚被明亮的色彩照亮。wrk作“作品”讲时为可数名词，被these修饰用其复数形式。故填wrks。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰名词短语city event应用形容词性物主代词its限定。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空前的冠词a和空后的f可知，此处应用名词，意为“庆祝……”，a celebratin f。故填celebratin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，其精心和周到的细节，确保游客感到热烈欢迎，关心和尊重。空处应填非谓语动词和上文welcmed，cared fr并列作表语，respect和逻辑主语turists之间是逻辑被动关系，respect应用过去分词形式。故填respected。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，他们的积极经历在互联网上被广泛分享，这有助于哈尔滨的“网红”城市地位。修饰谓语are shared应用副词widely作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们的积极经历在互联网上被广泛分享，这有助于哈尔滨的“网红”城市地位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国朋友David来杭州观看亚运会时喜欢上了中国传统文化，打算在中国停留一段时间，但不确定去哪个城市，他写邮件向你咨询，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(至少两条)；3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center f China.
The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles. And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre. Besides, the exceptinal Peking Opera perfrmances there are als what yu can’t miss.
I wish yu a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给美国朋友David写信，向其推荐一个中国的城市，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：plenty f→ a large number f
宝贵的：precius→ valuable
此外：besides→ what’s mre
开心的：happy→ cheerful/jrful
2.句式转换
原句：Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center f China.
拓展句：Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, which is the capital and cultural center f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a bustling mall. I persnally have hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where yur nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. She was talking n the phne, and her vice tld me she was a gentle and patient lady. The tw kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thught t myself. Therefre, I apprached t make a request. But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. Did I lk like smene trying t hurt peple? I felt my heart sinking hrribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I didn’t knw why but I just stpped him and made my request. I was expecting him t rush past but he immediately called the number f my driver and waited till my car came t be sure I was picked up, turned arund befre I culd thank him adequately and was gne. Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
走近：apprach/cme near
走开：g away/walk away
提出请求：make a request /ask fr a favr
情绪类
感谢：thank /express gratitude t
惊讶：surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. (运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the wman d next?
A. G hme. B. Make a call. C. Fetch the watch.
2. Where was the man last night?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hspital. C. At hme.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl subjects. B. Online classes. C. TV prgrams.
4. When will the speakers prbably arrive at the railway statin?
A. Arund 10:15. B. Arund 10:30. C. Arund 10:40.
5. What des the wman dislike abut the mvie?
A. The acting. B. The plt (情节) C. The music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the price f the shes at Maxine’s?
A. $ 160. B. $ 200. C. $ 245.
7. What des the wman say abut the gds in Helen’s?
A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What prgram did the man watch n the weekend?
A. A ftball game. B. A plice drama. C. A film abut a train trip.
9. What des the wman think f Slw TV?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting
10. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Watch TV. B. Film(拍摄) his tree C. Take a walk utside.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which university wuld the man like t g t?
A. Oxfrd University. B. Yale University. C. Sydney University.
12. What is the advantage f studying in America?
A. It will cst less
B. It has many schlarships.
C. It is easy t get a dream jb.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study hard fr IELTS.
B. Apply fr sme schlarships.
C. Make a decisin immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. Which high schl is the best in the city?
A. Land way High Schl. B. Clin High Schl. C. Astn High Schl.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet her freign teacher. B. Teach her ral French. C. Take a walk with her.
17. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A schl. B. A bkstre. C. A park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Katie d with her first cabbage?
A. She dnated it t the hungry peple.
B. She gave it t the schl kitchen.
C. She ate it with her family.
19. Hw did Katie get land t start her first garden?
A. Frm her schl. B. Frm her cmmunity. C. Frm her parents.
20. What is Katie’s gal nw?
A. T get 500 gardens.
B. T raise ver $200, 000.
C. T travel acrss 50 states.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Discver Our Winter Camps This Seasn
Spaces Edu
Ages 13-17 Years
Are yu lking fr an exciting and creative way t develp cmputer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect curse fr students wh want t bring their imaginatins t life by cding(编码)their wn VR prjects. In this curse, students will learn hw t create 3D bjects and will als learn hw t cllect infrmatin quickly, as well as hw t share their creatins nline and experience them with VR headsets(头戴式耳机). This is an advanced curse s sme cding experience is necessary.
Necessary Life Skills
Ages 12-13 Years
This curse will ffer imprtant real-life skills fr students which will prepare them fr their university. Students will learn hw t create their wn detailed résumés(简历)as well as hw t prepare fr interviews s they are prepared and filled with cnfidence as they take the next steps in life.
French thrugh Art & Culture
Ages 8-11 Years
Jin us this spring as we travel in time thrugh the richness f French music, peple and clrs. Each day, students will build their understanding f the language thrugh a different way. As students becme interested in French art and culture they will develp their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.
First Steps
Ages 7-12 Years
In this intrductry curse fr beginners, students will learn the basics f cmputer in Pythn. The curse will fcus n learning Pythn prgramming and then using the knwledge and skills t create cmputer prgrams. Using an nline learning platfrm(平台), students will be guided thrugh their learning f Pythn basics. Students shuld bring their wn cmputers.
1. Which camp is suitable fr students wh prepare fr cllege life?
A. French thrugh Art & Culture.B. Necessary Life Skills.
C. Spaces Edu.D. First Steps.
2. What can students d in French thrugh Art & Culture?
A. Imprve their French.B. Travel in France.
C. Organize an art shw.D. Create a 3D painting.
3. What d Spaces Edu and First Steps have in cmmn?
A. They are perfect fr beginners.B. They are pen t students aged 7.
C. Cmputers will be used.D. Free headsets will be prvided.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种冬令营活动，讲述了活动适合的年龄段，提供什么服务，活动方式等相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills中的“This curse will ffer imprtant real-life skills fr students which will prepare them fr their university. (本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，为他们进入大学做准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们提供重要的真实生活技能。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French thrugh Art & Culture中的“Each day, students will build their understanding f the language thrugh a different way. As students becme interested in French art and culture they will develp their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. (每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知，它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu中的“In this curse, students will learn hw t create 3D bjects and will als learn hw t cllect infrmatin quickly, as well as hw t share their creatins nline and experience them with VR headsets(头戴式耳机). (在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中,学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学习如何快速收集信息。和First Steps中的“The curse will fcus n learning Pythn prgramming and then using the knwledge and skills t create cmputer prgrams. (本课程将侧重于学习Pythn编程，然后使用这些知识和技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为“提供计算机课程”，将使用电脑。故选C。
B
At a snw park in Zhangiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snw barder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics.
Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 a. m. and finish his hmewrk early. Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing, his mind tuned t prfessinal (职业性的) cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018. Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals (奖牌) in all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800-ne f the mst difficult snwbarding skills.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
4. Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A. DisappintedB. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Mved.
5. Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A. Because his parents were snwbarding fans.
B. Because he culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C. Because he jined China’s natinal snw barding team.
D Because 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing.
6. What is the key t Su’s success?
A. Taking hme gld medals.
B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.
D. Getting much help frm his teammates.
7. Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. (他们第一次带苏翊鸣去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动)”可知，他父母带他第一次去滑雪中心时，他就爱上了这项运动，说明他对此感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, n July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics wuld be held in Beijing, his mind tuned t prfessinal (职业性的) cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal. (然而，2015年7月31日，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的思绪转向了职业比赛。他梦想着参加冬奥会。他决定走职业道路)”可知，当他得知2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他梦想参加冬奥会，进而决定走职业道路。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training. (成功的背后是苏翊鸣的努力，他充分利用每一个机会，多训练。通常他比他的队友更早到达训练中心。那样的话，他可以多练习。由于繁重的训练，他甚至在一周内摔断了几块滑雪板)”可知，夜以继日地刻苦训练是苏翊鸣成功的关键。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的经历，由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的运动版块。故选A项。
C
American cuntry music is als knwn as cuntry western music. It has a very lng histry. It cmes frm the flksngs f immigrants (移民) frm Britain. Cuntry music uses simple music and wrds t express everyday feelings such as lneliness, lve, and sadness. That is t say, cuntry music describes life. It talks abut friends and enemies, trucks and rads, farm and crps. Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.
Cuntry western, music became ppular first amng cwbys (牛仔) in the American west cuntryside. Cwbys had t take care f cws day and night. When they were alne with the cws, they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs t calm the animals and t vercme their wn fear. They were nt well-educated and s they sang abut their daily life in very simple wrds. They played guitars，vilins and ther instruments. In the suth f America, many peple added instrument. frm their hmes, like bttles and spns. When cw hys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played cuntry we stemn music.
In recent years many musicians have made cuntry we stem music a little different frm the ne in the past. These changes make the sngs sund even better. Tday singers such as Carth Brks, Reba McEntire, Emmylu Harris, Lyle Lvett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a grup called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brught cunt ty western music mre and mre fans frm all ver the wrld.
8. The underlined wrds “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals” becme
A. sad and lnelyB. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wildD. upset and scared
9. Which f these is mentined in the passage?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B. Many cuntry music singers are nt well-educated.
C. Cwbys usually played cuntry western music n hlidays.
D. In the west f America, cwbys added instruments frm their hmes.
10. Peple may play the fllwing things as instruments except .
A. vilinsB. bttlesC. knivesD. spns
11. Accrding t the passage, peple like American cuntry music because .
A. it has a lng histryB. it cmes frm Eurpe
C. it is sung by cwbysD. it is easy t understand
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展历史和现状。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线的单词前“When they were alne with the cws,they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs”（当他们独自和奶牛在一起时，他们经常唱优美而平静的歌)可知，牛仔唱优美而平静的歌是为了让牛安静下来，推断出画线短语的意思是“使动物安静下来” 和选项B“使安静和放松”意思一致。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When cwbys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played cuntry western music.”（当牛仔们在感恩节等节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏乡村西部音乐）可知，文章中提到的是牛仔们经常在假期演奏乡村音乐。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They played guitars，vilins and ther instruments. In the suth f America, many peple added instrument. frm their hmes, like bttles and spns.”（他们演奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器。在美国南部，许多人增加了乐器。来自他们的家里，像瓶子和勺子。）可知，刀不是弹奏的乐器。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.”（世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解音乐的含义。）可知，人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它很容易被理解。故选D项。
D
The Lngtaitu Festivl, which means “dragn-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. S, it’s als called Eryueer Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragn is an auspicius (吉利的) animal that dminates cluds and rains. The 2nd day f the 2nd lunar mnth is thught t be the day when dragn awakes and raises its head accrding t the Chinese flk legend. S the day is called Dragn Heads-raising Day. After the day, spring is cming and there will be mre and mre rain. Peple think these credits (功劳) g t the dragn. S the day is als called Spring Dragn Festival. Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Chinese peple have had the custm f spending the Spring Dragn Festival.
The mst ppular custm n the Dragn Heads-raising Day is cutting hair. Dragn is highly hnred fr its dignity (尊贵) and pwer fr gd. It is thught t be auspicius t cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day. Luck and pprtunities will always knck yu in the year. S, n that day, barbershps’ (理发店的) businesses are grwing and full f custmers.
The mst cmmn fds fr celebrating the festival are ppcrns, pancakes, ndles, dumplings, fired sy beans and pig’s head. Peple in different areas have different traditins abut the fd n the day. In Beijing, peple eat Lvdagunr (Glutinus Rice Rlls with Sweet Bean Flur) and spring pancakes n the day. In Shanxi, peple like t eat fried dugh twists (油条) and pancakes. In Shandng, fried sy beans, ndles and dumplings are the festival fd. In Fuzhu, the salted prridge made f glutinus rice, celery, scallin, garlic, fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These shw peple’s hpe t be blessed (保佑) with favrable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragn.
12. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Lngtaitu Festival?
A. It dates back t Sng Dynasty.
B. It is celebrated fr tw days.
C. It attracts fewer peple than ther festivals.
D. It suggests the return f spring.
13. Why d peple cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day?
A. It is the mst ppular custm.
B. It is in hnr f dragn’s dignity and pwer.
C. It is peple’s wish fr luck and pprtunities.
D. It is a sign f barbershps’ prspering businesses.
14. What can we infer frm the third paragraph abut the Lngtaitu Festival?
A. Peple in China share the similar traditinal fds n he day.
B. Fds fr celebrating the festival usually bear peple’s best wishes.
C. Salted fds are used t celebrate the festival thrughut China.
D. Traditinal fds n the day are prepared fr the dragn t eat.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Dragn Heads-raising Day.
B. The celebratins f the Lngtaitu Festival.
C. The rigin f the Lngtaitu Festival.
D. The purpse f the Dragn Heads-raising Day.
【答案】12 D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是龙抬头的一些习俗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After the day, spring is cming and there will be mre and mre rain.(一天过后，春天来了，雨会越来越多。)”可知，龙抬头预示着春天的回归。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is thught t be auspicius t cut hair n the Dragn Heads-raising Day. Luck and pprtunities will always knck yu in the year.(人们认为在龙抬头日剪头发是吉祥的。在这一年运气和机会总是敲你的门。)”可知，人们在在龙抬头日剪头发是人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These shw peple’s hpe t be blessed (保佑) with favrable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragn.(这些表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风和日丽、五谷丰登。)”可知，庆祝龙抬头的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Lngtaitu Festivl, which means “dragn-raises head” in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.(龙抬头节，中文意思是“龙抬头”，是中国的传统节日，在农历二月初二举行。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的传统节日——龙抬头节，因此最好的题目是A选项“The Dragn Heads-raising Day.(龙抬头节。)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin Tips
Here are sme suggestins abut making yur talk with yur parents turn ut fr the best.
Be hnest.
If yu’re always hnest, yur parents will be likely t believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time t believe what yu tell them.___16___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy t say “Hi, Mum” r “Dad, can yu pass the ptates?” ___17___ Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. It’s OK t g ahead and share what’s n yur mind.
___18___
If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t.
Try nt t argue
Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. ___19___
What if it desn’t wrk? If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help.___20___ Then fllw all the tips abve t make yu cmmunicate with that persn well.
A. Explain yur situatin.
B. Try t understand them.
C. If yu lie, they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Parents are the mst imprtant peple in yur life.
E. But it can be harder t start talking abut persnal tpics.
F. It als makes it mre likely that they’ll talk t yu in the same way.
G. Find a relative r a teacher wh will listen t, understand and care abut yu.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题是“Be hnest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
空后“Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking abut persnal tpics”。故答案为E。
【18题详解】
该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be hnest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try t understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题是“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tne”。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative r a teacher”呼应前文的“seek ther adults’ help”。故答案为G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
There nce lived a mnster named Nian, wh lived deep in the sea and climbed up t eat cattle and ___21___ peple.
Then, ne New Year’s Eve, the villagers were in a great ___22___ t run away. Sme were clsing windws and lcking drs, sme were ___23___ and thers were driving cattle and sheep. There came a beggar (乞丐), saying “I’ll drive away the ___24___ .”
Arund ___25___ Nian rushed int the village. He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright with red paper ___26___ n the drs. The mnster gave a lud cry, lked ___27___ fr a mment and went t the dr. There suddenly came the sunds f explsins (爆炸). Shaking all ver, the mnster dared nt take a step ___28___ . It turned ut that the clur ___29___ flames and explsins were what Nian feared the mst. The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness. All the villagers felt ___30___ and came back t thank the beggar.
T ___31___ such gd luck, the villagers put n their ___32___ clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their ___33___ and cngratulatins. These ___34___ have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins, which is the ___35___ f the Spring Festival.
21.
A. cheatB. greetC. killD. cheer
22.
A. hurryB. silenceC. trubleD. satisfactin
23.
A. cmplainingB. sweepingC. decratingD. packing
24.
A. mnsterB. villagerC. beggarD. sailr
25.
A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. midnight
26.
A. stayingB. stuckC. returningD. left
27.
A. angrilyB. calmlyC. cheerfullyD. secretly
28.
A. upwardB. dwnwardC. frwardD. backward
29.
A. blackB. redC. yellwD. white
30.
A. amusedB. cncernedC. relievedD. scared
31.
A. celebrateB. explreC. benefitD. exchange
32.
A. expensiveB. newC. mdernD. dusty
33.
A. instructinsB. beliefsC. cntributinsD. regards
34.
A. behaviursB. ccasinsC. gesturesD. custms
35.
A. purpseB. respnseC. riginD. descriptin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节风俗的起源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有一只名叫“年”的怪物，住在海洋深处，经常爬上来吃牛杀人。A. cheat欺骗；B. greet问候；C. kill杀死；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文的“There nce lived a mnster named Nian”、“t eat cattle and”和后文“peple”可知，叫“年”的怪物（指年兽）常爬上来吃牛杀人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个新年前夜，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑。A. hurry匆忙；B. silence沉默；C. truble麻烦；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文的“run away”可知，年兽要来了，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在关窗锁门，一些人在收拾行李，还有一些人在赶牛赶羊。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. sweeping清扫；C. decrating装饰；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据前文的“Then, ne New Year’s Eve, the villagers were in a great 2 t run away. Sme were clsing windws and lcking drs”可知，年兽要来了，村民们都匆匆忙忙地要逃跑，所以逃跑前要收拾行李。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来了一个乞丐，说：“我来赶走怪物。”A. mnster怪物；B. villager村民；C. beggar乞丐；D. sailr水手。根据前文的“There nce lived a mnster named Nian, wh lived deep in the sea and climbed up t eat cattle and 1 peple.”和“I’ll drive away”可知，年兽爬上来吃牛杀人，所以乞丐说自己来赶走怪物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，年兽冲进了村子。A. mrning上午；B. nn中午；C. afternn下午；D. midnight午夜。根据后文的“He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright”和“The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，祖母的房子很明亮，年兽因害怕在黑暗中迅速逃跑了，可得出年兽冲进了村子的时间是夜晚。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现祖母的房子很明亮，门上贴着红纸。A. staying保持；B. stuck粘贴；C. returning返回；D. left离开。根据前文的“with red paper”和后文“n the drs”可知，门上贴着红纸。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怪物大声叫了一声，愤怒地看了一会儿，然后向门口走去。A. angrily愤怒地；B. calmly冷静地；C. cheerfully兴高采烈地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文的“The mnster gave a lud cry”可知，年兽大声叫了一声，可推知年兽很愤怒。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怪物浑身发抖，一步也不敢往前走。A. upward向上；B. dwnward向下；C. frward向前；D. backward向后。根据前文的“Shaking all ver”和后文的“It turned ut that the clur 9 flames and explsins were what Nian feared the mst. The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，红色的火焰和爆炸是年兽最害怕的，年兽在黑暗中飞快地跑掉了，可推知年兽浑身发抖，一步也不敢往前走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，红色的火焰和爆炸是年最害怕的。A. black黑色的；B. red红色的；C. yellw黄色的；D. white白色的。根据前文的“He fund the grandmther’s huse was bright with red paper. The mnster gave a lud cry”和后文“flames and explsins”可知，红色的火焰和爆炸是年兽最害怕的东西。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们都松了一口气，纷纷回来感谢乞丐。A. amused好笑的；B. cncerned关注的；C. relieved松了一口气，放心的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文的“The mnster ran away quickly in the darkness.”可知，年兽在黑暗中飞快地跑掉了，所以村民们都松了一口气。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explre探索；C. benefit使受益；D. exchange交换。根据前文的“such gd luck, the villagers put n their 12 clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their 13 and cngratulatins.”可知，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺，这是村民们庆祝赶跑年兽的方式。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. mdern现代的；D. dusty尘土飞扬的。根据后文的“clthes and hats”、“These 14 have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins, which is the 15 f the Spring Festival.”和常识可知，新年的时候人们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子是传统。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这样的好运气，村民们穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到他们的亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺。A. instructins说明；B. beliefs信仰；C. cntributins贡献；D. regards问候。根据前文的“went t their relatives and friends t send their”和后文“cngratulatins”可知，人们向亲戚致以问候和祝贺。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。A. behaviurs行为；B. ccasins场合；C. gestures手势；D. custms习俗。根据前文的“T 11 such gd luck, the villagers put n their 12 clthes and hats and went t their relatives and friends t send their 13 and cngratulatins.”和后文“have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins”可知，穿上新衣服，戴上新帽子，走到亲戚和朋友那里向他们致以问候和祝贺，这些春节习俗代代相传。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。A. purpse目的；B. respnse响应；C. rigin起源；D. descriptin描述。根据前文的“These 14 have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins”和后文“f the Spring Festival”可知，人们庆祝年兽被赶走，这些习俗代代相传，这就是春节的由来。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s winter has prven ____36____ imprtant seasn fr Harbin, the capital city f Heilngjiang prvince, as interest ____37____ the icy destinatin greatly increased after scial media psts shwed many citizens frm the warmer suth flding int the snwy city. It ____38____ (welcme) nearly 3.05 millin visitrs, taking in $832.39 millin f turism revenue (收入), during the three-day New Year hliday.
Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Festival is cnsidered t be the ____39____ (large) ice festival in the wrld. The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures. Sme f these ____40____ (wrk) are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple, lit up at night in bright clrs.
The city started ____41____ (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a ____42____ (celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice.
This year, its careful and cnsiderate details make sure that turists feel warmly welcmed, cared fr and ____43____ (respect). S, their psitive experiences are ____44____ (wide) shared n the internet, ____45____ cntributes t Harbin’s “internet celebrity” city status.
【答案】36. an 37. in
38. welcmed
39. largest
40. wrks 41. its
42. celebratin
43. respected
44. widely 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 本文主要介绍了今年冬天哈尔滨旅游爆火的现象和原因。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。seasn“季节”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且修饰词imprtant的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的冬天对黑龙江省省会哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖南方的市民涌入这座冰雪城市，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣大大增加。interest in“对……的兴趣”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填in。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在为期三天的元旦假期期间，它迎接了近3.05亿游客，获得了832.39万美元的旅游收入。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the three-day New Year hliday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词welcme用一般过去时，故填welcmed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：国际冰雪节被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。根据表示范围的状语in the wrld可知，此处世界最大的冰雪节，故用形容词large的最高级作定语，修饰名词短语ice festival。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一些作品是城堡、历史地标和名人的再现，在夜晚被明亮的色彩照亮。wrk作“作品”讲时为可数名词，被these修饰用其复数形式。故填wrks。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰名词短语city event应用形容词性物主代词its限定。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空前的冠词a和空后的f可知，此处应用名词，意为“庆祝……”，a celebratin f。故填celebratin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，其精心和周到的细节，确保游客感到热烈欢迎，关心和尊重。空处应填非谓语动词和上文welcmed，cared fr并列作表语，respect和逻辑主语turists之间是逻辑被动关系，respect应用过去分词形式。故填respected。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，他们的积极经历在互联网上被广泛分享，这有助于哈尔滨的“网红”城市地位。修饰谓语are shared应用副词widely作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们的积极经历在互联网上被广泛分享，这有助于哈尔滨的“网红”城市地位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国朋友David来杭州观看亚运会时喜欢上了中国传统文化，打算在中国停留一段时间，但不确定去哪个城市，他写邮件向你咨询，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(至少两条)；3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center f China.
The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles. And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre. Besides, the exceptinal Peking Opera perfrmances there are als what yu can’t miss.
I wish yu a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给美国朋友David写信，向其推荐一个中国的城市，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：plenty f→ a large number f
宝贵的：precius→ valuable
此外：besides→ what’s mre
开心的：happy→ cheerful/jrful
2.句式转换
原句：Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center f China.
拓展句：Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China, I recmmend yu stay in Beijing, which is the capital and cultural center f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient architecture, which represents the traditinal lcal lifestyles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And there are als plenty f museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a bustling mall. I persnally have hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where yur nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. She was talking n the phne, and her vice tld me she was a gentle and patient lady. The tw kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thught t myself. Therefre, I apprached t make a request. But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. Did I lk like smene trying t hurt peple? I felt my heart sinking hrribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I didn’t knw why but I just stpped him and made my request. I was expecting him t rush past but he immediately called the number f my driver and waited till my car came t be sure I was picked up, turned arund befre I culd thank him adequately and was gne. Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
走近：apprach/cme near
走开：g away/walk away
提出请求：make a request /ask fr a favr
情绪类
感谢：thank /express gratitude t
惊讶：surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. (运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
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