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2024届高三下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）英 语
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这是一份2024届高三下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）英 语，文件包含高三英语开学摸底考02新高考专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、高三英语开学摸底考02新高考专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
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1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．D sme shpping.B．Order at a restaurant.C．Visit the man’s mther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The grcery stre clsed at 7:00. Since we have nthing t ck, let’s g t a restaurant.
M: Actually, my mther is cking dinner nw. I’ll call her t let her knw we’re cming.
2．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．The wman’s father.B．A present.C．A festival.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I want t buy a wallet fr my father.
M: That’s gd. Father’s Day is a time t remember all the gd things that fathers have dne fr their kids.
W: Yeah, it als prvides a gd chance fr kids t express gratitude t their fathers.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He missed the TV prgram.
B．He’d watched the prgram befre.
C．He didn’t think the prgram funny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Fellw wrkers.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Julia, time t sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve gt t g ver the husehld expenses first. We’ve slightly verspent this mnth.
M: Please d it tmrrw. Yu’ll be sleepy in the ffice tmrrw if yu dn’t sleep well tnight.
5．Where is the wman prbably frm?
A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexic.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used t it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the theme f the party?
A．Cmedy characters.B．Hrrible characters.C．Fantasy characters.
7．What is the wman like?
A．Generus.B．Funny.C．Cnfident.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Everyne is talking abut the cming New Year’s Day. D yu want t g t the party?
M: Sure. I can wear my new suit. It is pretty gd.
W: Didn’t yu hear? It’ll be different this time. It’s a themed cstume party. Yu have t wear smething frm the mvie Harry Ptter. It will be very fun.
M: Yu mean the ne abut that kid wh ges t a magic schl?
W: Yeah. I’m ging t be his best friend, because I like the actress wh plays her.
M: Well, I dn’t have anything I can wear. And it’s t late t make ne.
W: Cme ver t my huse. I prbably have smething I can lend yu.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A．A travel agent.B．Her emplyer.C．Her husband.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Hand in sme dcuments.
B．Take sme time ff.
C．Make a phne call.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like t take sme time ff next mnth.
M: Hw lng d yu have in mind?
W: Abut tw weeks. My husband and I are ging t travel abrad.
M: Seeing as the next mnth is ur slw seasn, that shuld nt be a prblem.
W: Thanks a lt. I’ll ask my husband t cntact the travel agency.
M: Just remember t turn in all the necessary paperwrk t ensure there are n prblems during yur absence.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the wman care mst abut the summer day camp?
A．Its histry.
B．Its reputatin.
C．Its lcatin.
11．What can campers benefit frm taking part in the camp?
A．Imprving their grades.
B．Learning types f skills.
C．Develping special interests.
12．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hney, what are yu ding n the Internet?
M: I’m reading abut a summer day camp. Have yu ever heard abut Munt Tm?
W: Yes, the by living next dr tk part in the camp last summer. Hwever, I’m mre cncerned with what participants think f it than anything else.
M: Well, it’s a traditinal summer day camp and a leader in early childhd prgrams. It’s cnveniently lcated t all areas f Lwer Westchester.
W: S what can kids d in the camp?
M: It can help them make new friends and learn life skills. Teachers and caches help campers learn and enhance scial, athletic and cultural skills every minute f every day. The pls, fields and curts prvide the perfect space fr campers t participate in ver 50 develpmentally apprpriate, fun-filled activities.
W: That sunds nt bad. Wh can g t the camp?
M: Children aged frm 3 t 14. What abut letting Jasn g t it this summer? I dn’t want him t stay indrs every day.
W: OK. Let’s talk abut it with him after he cmes back frm schl tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A．Perfrmers.B．Husewives.C．Businessmen.
14．Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A．T prtest against the restrictins.
B．T make peple keep scial distance.
C．T draw attentin frm scial media.
15．What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A．He was teased by ther shemakers.
B．He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C．He was urged t prduce different styles.
16．Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A．One and a half days.B．Tw days.C．Three days
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: What are yu ding, hney?
M: I’m lking at sme pictures f sme special shes.
W: Why are they special? I’d like t knw mre abut it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigri Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shemaker in Rmania, and his shp relies heavily n custm rders frm theaters and pera huses acrss the cuntry, as well as traditinal flk-dance ensembles. Hwever, as restrictins eased acrss Eurpe, he realized that peple didn’t take scial distancing seriusly —s he came up with the lengthy shes as a way fr them t keep their distance.
W: S can the shes really keep peple apart?
M: Yes. If tw peple wearing the shes were facing each ther, there wuld be almst a meter and ahalf between them.
W: S hw many such shes did he make?
M: Mr. Lup riginally made 3 pairs and psted pictures f them n scial media. But sn, he has had rders frm arund the wrld, and nw features several different styles f scial distancing shes n scial media.
W: Hw much des such a pair f shes cst?
M: $115 fr ne pair, which takes him tw days t make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw is the weather this mrning?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.
18．Where is the speaker right nw?
A．At the tp f Munt Raven.
B．In the newsrm.
C．On a ski slpe.
19．What is the lwest temperature tmrrw?
A．-7℃.B．-12℃.C．-20℃.
20．What des the speaker suggest skiers d tmrrw?
A．Stay indrs.B．Dress warmly.C．Watch sprts news.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, everyne! Welcme t Munt Raven, the mst ppular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is ur weekend weather reprt. This mrning we’re seeing sun with cludy perids as well as a few hurs f light snwfall. Right nw I am at the tp f Munt Raven where the temperature is plus tw and expected t rise t abut six degrees by nn. Overnight temperature will prbably drp t at least minus seven. Tmrrw’s frecast. With the wind chill factr, that culd put us at a recrd lw f minus twenty. Cnditins are perfect fr skiing this weekend, but if yu’re determined t head ut t the slpes tmrrw, please remember t put n warm clthes t prtect yurself frm the cld, especially expsed areas like yur ears, cheeks and hands. Nw, we have t g back t the newsrm fr a lk at what’s happening in sprts. Have a splendid weekend!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SO THAT’S WHY WE CALL THAT THAT
In 1997, tw smarty-pants, needing a name fr their new data-index website, came up with “ggl”, which is the number ne fllwed by a hundred zeres. Perfect! But as they typed Ggl int a dmain-name search engine, they cmmitted a critical mistake. And the mistake stuck. Dn’t believe us? Ggle it. Meanwhile, here are the stries behind ther brand names.
Triscuit ► ELECTRICITY BISCUITS
Triscuit, a snack cracker, is shrt fr “electricity biscuit”, because the first nes were prudly prduced with hydr-electric pwer.
Häagen-Dazs ► NOTHING
Häagen-Dazs is shrt fr... abslutely nthing. Reuben Mattus, wh mved t Brklyn frm Pland, created the ice cream cmpany in 1959. He wanted t give his cmpany a Danish-sunding name in hnur f Denmark’s reputatin during the Wrld War Ⅱ and settled n this nnsense phrase.
Nike ► VICTORY
Nike was named fr the Greek gddess f victry. Legend has it that the she cmpany’s famus “swsh” lg represents the fleet-fted gddess’s wings.
Adidas ► ADI DASSLER
Adidas is an abbreviatin f “Adi Dassler”, ne f tw Dassler brthers frm Germany wh funded cmpetitive she empires after the Wrld War Ⅱ (Adi’s brther Rudi funded Puma).
Leg ► PLAY WELL
Leg, a children’s ty that cnsists f small clred bricks that fit tgether, is a cntractin f the Danish phrase leg gdt, meaning “play well”.
21．Why des the authr mentin the stry f Ggle in Paragraph 1?
A．T aruse curisity f the brand names.B．T classify the fllwing brands.
C．T intrduce a wnderful search engine.D．T help search fr infrmatin.
22．Which brand name has the stry related t the myth?
A．Nike.B．Adidas.C．Triscuit.D．Häagen-Dazs.
23．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Adidas was funded during the Wrld War Ⅱ.
B．The funders f Adidas and Nike were brthers.
C．The stries behind Leg and Häagen-Dazs relate t Danish.
D．The first Triscuit biscuits were prudly made with slar pwer.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个品牌名称背后的故事。
21．推理判断题。第一段中讲述了Ggle背后的故事：两个聪明的创始人想给新的数据索引网站取一个名字，他们就想出了“ggl”这个词，即“古戈尔”，10的100次幂，代表互联网上的海量资源，但是当他们在域名搜索引擎上搜索该名字是否已经被注册时错将“ggl”打成了ggle，于是就有了Ggle。并在最后一句“Meanwhile, here are the stries behind ther brand names.(同时，以下是其他品牌背后的故事。)”引出接下来要讲述的其他品牌背后的故事。由此可推知，开头用这个故事是为了激发读者对商标取名故事的好奇心。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nike was named fr the Greek gddess f victry.(耐克是以希腊的胜利女神命名的。)”可知，Nike是根据希腊胜利女神而命名的，与神话有关。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“give his cmpany a Danish-sunding name”和第六段“is a cntractin f the Danish phrase leg gdt, meaning ‘play well’”可知，乐高和哈根达斯都与丹麦语有关。故选C。
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age f 76, the wrld murned (哀悼), after the lss, there remains the enrmus legacy f the scientist and the man t cnsider.
Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.
After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design. Hawking lived a clurful life ften filled with hardship, and the pssibility f death was never far away. Far frm letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits fr his achievements. “It helped me fcus,” he tells Mldinw after dinner ne night.
Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth. Hwever, writes Mldinw, “vertime all that pity wuld disappear like ne f Stephen’s black hles”, adding that “ it ccurred t me that Stephen had prved himself t be an irn man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becmes ne that readers will als tend t adpt as Mldinw lks back.
Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed. As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”
24．What can we learn abut Mldinw?
A．He was ne f Hawking’s friends.B．He wrked fr Hawking fr many years.
C．He wrte tw bks abut Hawking’s life.D．He was the strngest cmpetitr fr Hawking.
25．Hw did Mldinw feel abut Hawking’s living cnditin at first?
A．Admiring.B．Sympathetic.C．Envius.D．Puzzled.
26．What can we infer abut Hawking frm the last paragraph?
A．He kept pushing his limits.B．He had extrardinary talent.
C．He was gd at educating thers.D．He was a man with definite gals.
27．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T praise a relatinship.B．T intrduce a bk.
C．T hnr a breakthrugh.D．T prmte a physics thery.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺对于霍金的描述。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life(在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让我们近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活)”和第三段第一句“After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design.(在与霍金合著了两本书之后，米洛迪诺并不缺乏故事，特别是在他们共同撰写《大设计》一书的时候。)”可知，米洛迪诺是霍金的朋友。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth.(即便如此，米洛迪诺承认，一开始他还是忍不住为霍金感到难过，因为霍金的病情需要24小时的护理，最终他无法说话，也无法自主移动除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何东西。)”可知，米洛迪诺一开始对霍金的生活状况很同情。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed.(霍金的成就形式多样，他拒绝在思想和行为上受到限制。)”和第二句中的“Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我们常常因为限制了奋斗的目标而限制了成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出霍金不断挑战自己的极限。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.(尽管霍金是一位著名的宇宙学和黑洞专家，但关于他还有很多有待发现的地方。在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让读者近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活，从他在大学的早期生活，到21岁被诊断出患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，再到后来成为国际名人。)”和最后一段第二句“As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”(正如米洛迪诺所写：“我们常常通过限制我们努力的目标来限制我们成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过。我们可以习惯任何事情，我们可以完成，如果不是任何事情，那么至少比我们自己认为的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近，就越能理解这一点。”)”可知，文章的目的是介绍《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》这本书。故选B。
C
Migratry (迁徙的) birds flying t China’s largest freshwater lake fr winter are likely t face a tugher envirnment than befre. Little rainfall, a recrd drught, and the earliest dry seasn in the Pyang Lake area — all exacerbated by climate change — have threatened the fd supply and habitat f wintering birds, dmestic media reprted Mnday.
Knwn as a “migratry bird haven,” Pyang Lake and its surrunding wetlands and pnds serve as ne f the mst imprtant wintering stpvers fr hundreds f thusands f migratry birds, including Siberian cranes and riental white strks. The lake’s seasnal shrinkage prvides abundant fd t the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.
Duan Qingxian, directr f the nnprfit Pyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Assciatin, said n Tuesday that migratry birds inhabiting the lake area, as mnitred by his team, had declined by at least 50% cmpared with the same perid ver the past years. “There is less fd such as grassrts, snails, and shells fr waterfwl (水禽) due t the drught,” said Duan, wh has lived in Duchang n the nrth side f the lake fr ver 40 years. “While patrlling the lakeside this year, I saw several dzen geese at a time flying frm nrth t suth, instead f hundreds previusly.”
In September, lcal authrities started drawing water frm Pyang Lake’s main channel t replenish nearby sub-lakes. They als cut grasses that were t ld and hard fr the birds t eat t make the grass sprut (抽芽). Duan said that human effrts t minimize the effects f changing weather patterns were just “a drp in the bucket” fr a massive lake like Pyang. “We just d what we can d t reduce the impact f the drught n migratry birds as much as pssible,” Duan said. “As lng as the weather cls, and it rains, the tender grass will grw, and mre birds will cme.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Wrsened.B．Imprved.C．Replaced.D．Eased.
29．What is the functin f Paragraph 2?
A．T define a cncept.B．T give sme examples.
C．T present a new argument.D．T add backgrund infrmatin.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Measures adpted t save the migratry birds.
B．Difficulties in mnitring the birds in the lake.
C．Terrible situatin caused by the severe drught.
D．Suitable fd fr the wintering birds in the lake.
31．What can be knwn frm Duan Qingxian’s wrds?
A．Abut 50% the waterbirds living n the lake will starve t death.
B．Current measures t stp the lake frm drying are very effective.
C．It’s necessary t ffer sme artificial fd fr the migratry birds.
D．The drught’s impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化加剧了鄱阳湖地区降雨减少，干旱创历史新高，旱季提早到来，使得在该湖区越冬的候鸟面临食物供应和栖息地的威胁。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上一句“Migratry (迁徙的) birds flying t China’s largest freshwater lake fr winter are likely t face a tugher envirnment than befre. (飞往中国最大的淡水湖过冬的候鸟可能面临比以往更艰难的环境)”可知，此处介绍在鄱阳湖过冬的候鸟的艰难处境，再结合画线词的上文“Little rainfall, a recrd drught, and the earliest dry seasn in the Pyang Lake area (降水少，干旱创历史记录，鄱阳湖地区出现最早的旱季)”和下文“climate change (气候变化)”可推知，应该是气候变化加剧了这些不利的天气因素，造成了上一句中的艰难处境，exacerbated意思应该是“加剧，使恶化”，与wrsened意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Knwn as a “migratry bird haven,” Pyang Lake and its surrunding wetlands and pnds serve as ne f the mst imprtant wintering stpvers fr hundreds f thusands f migratry birds, including Siberian cranes and riental white strks. The lake’s seasnal shrinkage prvides abundant fd t the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat. (鄱阳湖及其周围的湿地和池塘被称为“候鸟的天堂”，是数十万候鸟最重要的越冬中途停留地之一，其中包括西伯利亚鹤和东方白鹳。湖泊的季节性收缩为水鸟提供了丰富的食物，并有助于维持它们的栖息地)”可知，本段主要介绍了鄱阳湖及其周边环境对于候鸟越冬的重要性，为文章介绍候鸟当前的艰难处境提供了背景知识。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“migratry birds inhabiting the lake area, as mnitred by his team, had declined by at least 50% cmpared with the same perid ver the past years (据他的团队监测，与过去几年同期相比，栖息在湖区的候鸟数量至少减少了50%)”“There is less fd such as grassrts, snails, and shells fr waterfwl (水禽) due t the drught (由于干旱，草根、蜗牛和贝壳等水禽的食物减少了)”和“While patrlling the lakeside this year, I saw several dzen geese at a time flying frm nrth t suth, instead f hundreds previusly. (今年在湖边巡逻时，我一次看到了几十只鹅从北向南飞，而不是以前的几百只)”可知，本段主要说明了严重干旱造成的糟糕局面：水禽的食物减少导致湖区的候鸟数量锐减。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中他所说的话“As lng as the weather cls, and it rains, the tender grass will grw, and mre birds will cme. (只要天气变冷，下雨，嫩草就会生长，更多的鸟就会飞来)”可知，天气变冷可以解决目前候鸟的困境。由此可知，气温下降可以减轻干旱带来的影响。故选D项。
D
If carbn dixide(CO2) were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. This greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr glbal warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying t stp its prductin. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.
Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen atms (原子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is necessary fr phtsynthesis (光合作用) . In the prcess, plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar. In return, plants give ff xygen. As carbn dixide cncentratins increase in the atmsphere, scientists are trying t emply phtsynthesis t prmte plant grwth. Labratry studies shw a higher cncentratin f the gas is making sme plants grw mre quickly in certain cnditins, but in the wild and n utdr farms the verall benefit is unclear. In the Netherlands, sme cmmercial greenhuses are experimenting with ways t send carbn dixide released frm industry int greenhuses alng a particular way where plants use the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first persn t assume the existence f carbn dixide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmnt. After cal was burned, he nted, the weight f the remains was lwer than the cal’s initial weight, which means sme mass had been lst in the prcess. He was the first scientist t recgnize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbn dixide released frm burning cal and il t atmspheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmsphere, we have been light n cmmercially prduced carbn dixide because f rising energy csts. As a result, carbnated drink (碳酸饮料) cmpanies have had t raise prices r reduce prductin.
32．What functin des CO2 have accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Saving energy.B．Increasing fertilizer.
C．Supprting life.D．Cmmercializing agriculture.
33．Why is Jan Baptist van Helmnt mentined?
A．T clarify the rigins f CO2.B．T tell an unknwn stry.
C．T explain the applicatins f CO2.D．T shw an early discvery.
34．What prblem d carbnated drink cmpanies face?
A．Cmmercial CO2 is in shrt supply.B．Sales f their drinks are extremely pr.
C．It’s difficult t increase their prductin.D．There’s t much CO2 in the atmsphere.
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Climate Change: Affected by CO2B．CO2: Bth an Enemy and Friend
C．Greenhuse Gas: Having a Bad PressD．Carbn: Misunderstd Substance
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen atms (原子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is necessary fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). In the prcess, plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar (碳有助于形成生物体内的蛋白质和DNA。在大气中，它与两个氧原子结合形成二氧化碳。二氧化碳是光合作用所必需的。在这个过程中，植物利用来自太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为糖)”可知，二氧化碳有益于生物，具有维持生命的功能，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first persn t assume the existence f carbn dixide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmnt. After cal was burned, he nted, the weight f the remains was lwer than the cal’s initial weight, which means sme mass had been lst in the prcess. He was the first scientist t recgnize different gases present in the air we breathe.(第一个假设二氧化碳存在的人是16世纪的比利时科学家Jan Baptist van Helmnt。他指出，煤燃烧后，残留物的重量低于煤的初始重量，这意味着在燃烧过程中损失了一些质量。他是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家)”可知，Jan Baptist van Helmnt是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家，提到他是为了说明早期的发现。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmsphere, we have been light n cmmercially prduced carbn dixide because f rising energy csts. As a result, carbnated drink(碳酸饮料) cmpanies have had t raise prices r reduce prductin.(然而，尽管大气中有大量的二氧化碳，但由于能源成本的上升，我们对商业生产的二氧化碳的利用很少。因此，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量)”可知，商用二氧化碳供应不足，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If carbn dixide (CO2) were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. This greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr glbal warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying t stp its prductin. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.(如果二氧化碳(CO2)是一位政治家，它会担心自己的负面报道。这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物。科学家、领导人和活动人士正试图阻止它的生产。然而，这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。由此可知，B项：CO2: Bth an Enemy and Friend(二氧化碳：既是敌人又是朋友)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is smething that many peple battle with every day. They are afraid t lk peple in the eyes and have a hard time speaking t new peple. This makes it very hard t get ahead at wrk and in making new friends and business cnnectins. 36 There are ways t get arund this fear and get ut there and start talking t peple.
●Remember that mst peple are nt lking at yu. When yu are shy yu may believe that peple are cnstantly watching and judging yu. 37 Mst peple are always busy lking at themselves and wrrying abut what peple think f them. When yu are talking t smene new they are nt picking apart yur every wrd; they are wrried abut what yu think f them.
● 38 Instead f always cmplaining yurself abut things yu think yu are nt ding better, turn yur fcus t the things that yu d well. Yur self-talk is very imprtant t hw yu feel. Stp negative self-talk. Instead remind yurself every mrning f all the great things yu have t ffer. Whenever yu start feeling shy again run ver yur list f things that makes yu happy.
●If yu d nt have an exercise rutine, yu shuld start ne nw. 39 Yu d nt spend hurs a day in the gym. Yu shuld spend abut 30 minutes a day walking r ding smething physical yu enjy. If yu are physically capable yu culd als add 20 minutes f light weight training tw r three days a week. 40 Being able t stand with yur back straight and yur head held high will definitely help vercme shy feelings.
A．Fcus n yur strengths.
B．This just is nt the case at all.
C．Stp cmplaining abut thers.
D．They are brave t face any challenge in life.
E．Many peple are shy because they fear rejectin.
F．This will help yu feel strnger and will imprve yur psture.
G．Check with yur dctr if yu have nt wrked ut fr a while and then get t it.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。
36．根据下文“There are ways t get arund this fear and get ut there and start talking t peple.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈。)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Many peple are shy because they fear rejectin.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
37．根据上文“Remember that mst peple are nt lking at yu. When yu are shy yu may believe that peple are cnstantly watching and judging yu.( 记住，大多数人都不会看着你。当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评判你。)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“This just is nt the case at all.(事实并非如此。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据下文“Instead f always cmplaining yurself abut things yu think yu are nt ding better, turn yur fcus t the things that yu d well.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与A项“Fcus n yur strengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
39．根据上文“If yu d nt have an exercise rutine, yu shuld start ne nw.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。)”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Check with yur dctr if yu have nt wrked ut fr a while and then get t it.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
40．根据上文“If yu are physically capable yu culd als add 20 minutes f light weight training tw r three days a week.( 如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“This will help yu feel strnger and will imprve yur psture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit f reading is ne f the greatest resurces f mankind: we enjy reading bks that belng t us much mre than if they are brrwed. Sme peple regard a brrwed bk as a 41 in the huse. It must be treated with care and cnsiderate frmality. 42 attitudes are frbidden. Because the bk is brrwed, it tlerates n damage which means it must nt 43 while under yur rf. While reading the bk, yu are nt allwed t make any mark r underline the imprtant 44 when a flash f creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 t ne’s imaginatin.
46 , yur wn bks belng t yu and yu can treat them with s much clseness that yu are nt afraid t mark it up r t place it in a dirty place. Yur wn bks are there fr use, nt fr 47 . Yu dn’t need t display them in frnt f thers. Private wnership als encurages 48 marking. A gd reasn fr marking instructive passages in bks is that this practice enables yu t remember mre easily the significant sayings, t 49 them quickly and then review them mre frequently in the future.
Given the imprtance f wned bks t a man, everyne shuld begin cllecting a private library, making up his wn 50 prperty. One shuld have his wn bkshelves, which shuld nt be having drs, glass windws, r keys. They shuld be free and 51 t the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery t a wman, the best mral 52 t a man is bks. They are mre varied in clur and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 ut f brains f different bk writers. The knwledge that bks are in plain view is als stimulating. Yur bdy and mind are bth 54 . With bks at hand, yur mind is free t land any 55 r even strange pssibility, which eventually gives birth t new discveries r inventins.
41．A．teacherB．guestC．relativeD．servant
42．A．CntinualB．UsualC．CasualD．Gradual
43．A．sufferB．streC．destryD．describe
44．A．trendsB．galsC．definitinsD．pints
45．A．disciplineB．discuragementC．reliefD．reminder
46．A．OppsitelyB．FrtunatelyC．ImmediatelyD．Definitely
47．A．benefitB．prfitC．shwD．excuse
48．A．tughB．secndaryC．sufficientD．meaningful
49．A．stick tB．refer tC．devte tD．adapt t
50．A．publicB．ecnmicC．intellectualD．imaginary
51．A．familiarB．effectiveC．flexibleD．accessible
52．A．truthB．decratinC．trainingD．expense
53．A．simplicityB．creativityC．experimentD．life
54．A．cnsciusB．calmC．wildD．excited
55．A．freshB．resurcefulC．purpsefulD．memrable
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把借来的书当作家里的客人。A. teacher老师； B. guest客人；C. relative亲戚；D. servant仆人。根据下文“It must be treated with care and cnsiderate”可知，对待借来的书就好像它是客人，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随意的态度是被禁止的。A. Cntinual持续的；B. Usual通常的；C. Casual休闲的，随意的；D. Gradual逐渐的。根据上文“It must be treated with care and cnsiderate frmality”可知，此处指用谨慎和彬彬有礼来对待借来的书。故选C。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：因为这本书是借来的，所以它不能损坏，这意味着它在你的家里不能变糟。A. suffer遭受，变糟；B. stre商店；C. destry摧毁；D. describe描述。根据上文“Because the bk is brrwed, it tlerates n damage”可知，借来的书不允许在你家里变得糟糕。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读本书的过程中，当你灵光乍现时，你不允许在要点上做任何标记或划下下划线。A. trends趋势；B. gals目标；C. definitins定义；D. pints点。根据上文“make any mark r underline the imprtant”可知，是在要点下划线，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对一个人的想象力是巨大的阻止。A. discipline纪律；B. discuragement阻止、挫折；C. relief缓解；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“While reading the bk, yu are nt allwed t make any mark r underline the imprtant __4__ when a flash f creative idea emerge”说借来的书不能在上面做标记可知，不能做标记画要点是对想象力的阻止，故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你自己的书属于你，你可以如此亲密地对待它们，你不怕在它上面做标记或把它放在一个肮脏的地方。A. Oppsitely相反地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Definitely肯定地。上文陈述如何对待借来的书，本段讲如何对待自己的书，因此这是另一方面的问题。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你自己的书是用来使用的，不是用来炫耀的。你不需要在别人面前展示它们。A. benefit好处；B. prfit利润；C. shw展示；D. excuse借口。根据“Yur wn bks are there fr use”可知，自己的书不是用来炫耀的，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有书也鼓励有意义的标记。A. tugh艰难的；B. secndary其次的；C. sufficient充足的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文 “A gd reasn fr marking”可知，自己的书上可以做有意义的标记，故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在书中标记有教育意义的段落的一个很好的理由是，这种做法可以让你更容易地记住重要的谚语，更快地查阅，然后在将来更频繁地复习它们。A. adapt t适应；B. refer t查阅；C. devte t致力于；D. stick t坚持。根据上文 “enables yu t remember mre easily the significant sayings”可知，书中的标记可以让你快速查阅，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于拥有的书对一个人的重要性，每个人都应该开始收集一个私人图书馆，构成他自己的知识财产。A. imaginative有想象力的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. intellectual智力的、知识的；D. public公开的。根据上文“Given the imprtance f wned bks t a man, everyne shuld begin cllecting a private library”可知，书是知识财产，故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到。A. familiar熟悉的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“which shuld nt be having drs, glass windws, r keys”可知，书架应该是容易接触到，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像珠宝之于女人一样，书籍是男人最好的道德装饰。A. truth事实；B. decratin装饰；C. training训练；D. expense花费。根据上文“Like the jewellery t a wman”可知，书对于男人来说是道德装饰，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的多样性表明了不同作家大脑的创造力。A. simplicity简洁；B. creativity创造力；C. experiment实验；D. life人生。根据下文“With bks at hand, yur mind is free t land any ___15___ r even strange pssibility, which eventually gives birth t new discveries r inventins.”可知，此处指的是作家的创造力，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的身心都是兴奋的。A. cnscius有意识的；B. calm平静的；C. wild野的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“The knwledge that bks are in plain view is als stimulating”可知，书籍知识也很有启发性，书让你身心兴奋，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了书在手，你的大脑就可以自由地思考任何新鲜甚至奇怪的可能性，最终产生新的发现或发明。A. resh新鲜的；B. resurceful足智多谋的；C. f purpseful有明确目标的；D. memrable难忘的。根据上文“r even strange pssibility”可知，有了属于自己的书，你的大脑是自由的，这样可以产生很多新的想法。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip 56 purpse is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-internatinal vlunteer rganizatin, 57 (fund) by Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK. Varius activities 58 (invlve) in vlunteer travel can be held, ranging frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects. These prjects are 59 (typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects 60 help with disaster relief effrts. 61 (wrk) vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws individuals 62 (learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban 63 (visit) as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick 64 urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be 65 alternative slutin.
【答案】
56．whse 57．was funded 58．invlved 59．typically 60．and 61．Wrking 62．t learn 63．visitrs 64．f 65．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
56．考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpse，用whse引导。故填whse。
57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，fund作从句谓语，和主语Vluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was funded。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以invlve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invlved。
59．考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
60．考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”以及“help with disaster relief effrts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t learn。
63．考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitr意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据mre可知用复数形式。故填visitrs。
64．考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick f意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填f。
65．考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。slutin意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信，内容主要包括：
1.指出校报不足；
2.提出改进措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. It’s my pleasure t cntribute t the 3rd anniversary editin f the Students’ Space by sharing a few thughts n hw we can imprve the newspaper.
Firstly, I believe the cntent f the paper culd be mre diverse. Secndly, I suggest imprving the readability f the paper. Lastly, I prpse that we increase the frequency f the paper t twice a mnth.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins. I lk frward t reading a mre diverse, readable, and infrmative Students’ Space in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
提议：prpse→make a prpsal
考虑：cnsider→ accunt
认为：believe→hld the belief that
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins.
拓展句：I’d appreciate it if yu can cnsider my suggestins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my pleasure t cntribute t the 3rd anniversary editin f the Students’ Space by sharing a few thughts n hw we can imprve the newspaper. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Lastly, I prpse that we increase the frequency f the paper t twice a mnth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha culd nt frget the way she frze in frnt f the class tday. Mr. Rberts had divided the class int grups t d presentatins. Tday was Niesha’s turn. Hwever, her hands shk s vilently that she culdn’t read her ntes. Her vice became sfter even t silence. Mr. Rberts kindly ended Niesha’s part f the presentatin even thugh she did clearly nt finish. He als asked Niesha t stay after class fr a mment.
“Niesha, I knw yu’re shy, but yu wrked hard n this prject. I’d hate t see yu give up n yurself.” Then Mr. Rberts hesitated, “If I give yu anther chance until tmrrw, d yu think yu can find yur curage?” Niesha ndded, grateful fr the chance. She went as quickly as she culd t her next class. She kept her head dwn and hped the schl day wuld end sn.
When she reached her back steps that afternn, she culd see an inviting light cming frm the kitchen windws. Mmma was baking. Mmma studied Niesha’s face as she came int the kitchen. “What’s wrng, Niesha?”
Tears shne in Niesha’s brwn eyes. She tld her the whle stry. Mmma was silent fr a mment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that yu can talk t me abut anything and everything, but yu can’t talk t yur class?” Mmma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me shw yu smething.”
Niesha fllwed Mmma t her bedrm. There Mmma shwed her a bk filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbn (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture f herself when she was very yung, standing with her parents.
“I wn it fr public speaking. I started the schl year as the shyest girl n the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbn winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was nt sure f myself at all. I wrked hard, and mstly I faced my fears. Yu just need t find yur curage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught. She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. And Mmma, aware f Neisha’s inner cnfusin and anxiety, reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she wuld be with her all the time. Greatly tuched and determined t find her curage, Neisha std in frnt f the mirrr, cnstantly practicing frm prnunciatin t tne and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin. Still shy and nervus, she custmarily lwered her head t avid making eye cntact with thers, numb there fr secnds. But shrtly afterwards, curage fund its way back the mment she caught sight f the blue ribbn. Cmfrted and inspired, she tk a deep breath, straightened her shulders and then gt started, “Dear fellw students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Rberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark f jy flashing acrss her eyes, she knew fr sure that she had fund her curage, in the mill and in the adversity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。
2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①想象：imagine/picture
②克服：vercme/get ver
③系：tie/attach
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②担忧：anxiety/cncern
③受鼓舞的：inspired/mtivated
【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Mmma reassured her and reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．D sme shpping.B．Order at a restaurant.C．Visit the man’s mther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The grcery stre clsed at 7:00. Since we have nthing t ck, let’s g t a restaurant.
M: Actually, my mther is cking dinner nw. I’ll call her t let her knw we’re cming.
2．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．The wman’s father.B．A present.C．A festival.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tmrrw is Father’s Day. I want t buy a wallet fr my father.
M: That’s gd. Father’s Day is a time t remember all the gd things that fathers have dne fr their kids.
W: Yeah, it als prvides a gd chance fr kids t express gratitude t their fathers.
3．What des the man mean?
A．He missed the TV prgram.
B．He’d watched the prgram befre.
C．He didn’t think the prgram funny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Fellw wrkers.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Julia, time t sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve gt t g ver the husehld expenses first. We’ve slightly verspent this mnth.
M: Please d it tmrrw. Yu’ll be sleepy in the ffice tmrrw if yu dn’t sleep well tnight.
5．Where is the wman prbably frm?
A．Peru.B．Britain.C．Mexic.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used t it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the theme f the party?
A．Cmedy characters.B．Hrrible characters.C．Fantasy characters.
7．What is the wman like?
A．Generus.B．Funny.C．Cnfident.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Everyne is talking abut the cming New Year’s Day. D yu want t g t the party?
M: Sure. I can wear my new suit. It is pretty gd.
W: Didn’t yu hear? It’ll be different this time. It’s a themed cstume party. Yu have t wear smething frm the mvie Harry Ptter. It will be very fun.
M: Yu mean the ne abut that kid wh ges t a magic schl?
W: Yeah. I’m ging t be his best friend, because I like the actress wh plays her.
M: Well, I dn’t have anything I can wear. And it’s t late t make ne.
W: Cme ver t my huse. I prbably have smething I can lend yu.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A．A travel agent.B．Her emplyer.C．Her husband.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Hand in sme dcuments.
B．Take sme time ff.
C．Make a phne call.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like t take sme time ff next mnth.
M: Hw lng d yu have in mind?
W: Abut tw weeks. My husband and I are ging t travel abrad.
M: Seeing as the next mnth is ur slw seasn, that shuld nt be a prblem.
W: Thanks a lt. I’ll ask my husband t cntact the travel agency.
M: Just remember t turn in all the necessary paperwrk t ensure there are n prblems during yur absence.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the wman care mst abut the summer day camp?
A．Its histry.
B．Its reputatin.
C．Its lcatin.
11．What can campers benefit frm taking part in the camp?
A．Imprving their grades.
B．Learning types f skills.
C．Develping special interests.
12．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hney, what are yu ding n the Internet?
M: I’m reading abut a summer day camp. Have yu ever heard abut Munt Tm?
W: Yes, the by living next dr tk part in the camp last summer. Hwever, I’m mre cncerned with what participants think f it than anything else.
M: Well, it’s a traditinal summer day camp and a leader in early childhd prgrams. It’s cnveniently lcated t all areas f Lwer Westchester.
W: S what can kids d in the camp?
M: It can help them make new friends and learn life skills. Teachers and caches help campers learn and enhance scial, athletic and cultural skills every minute f every day. The pls, fields and curts prvide the perfect space fr campers t participate in ver 50 develpmentally apprpriate, fun-filled activities.
W: That sunds nt bad. Wh can g t the camp?
M: Children aged frm 3 t 14. What abut letting Jasn g t it this summer? I dn’t want him t stay indrs every day.
W: OK. Let’s talk abut it with him after he cmes back frm schl tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A．Perfrmers.B．Husewives.C．Businessmen.
14．Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A．T prtest against the restrictins.
B．T make peple keep scial distance.
C．T draw attentin frm scial media.
15．What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n scial media?
A．He was teased by ther shemakers.
B．He gt sme rders acrss the wrld.
C．He was urged t prduce different styles.
16．Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A．One and a half days.B．Tw days.C．Three days
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: What are yu ding, hney?
M: I’m lking at sme pictures f sme special shes.
W: Why are they special? I’d like t knw mre abut it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigri Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shemaker in Rmania, and his shp relies heavily n custm rders frm theaters and pera huses acrss the cuntry, as well as traditinal flk-dance ensembles. Hwever, as restrictins eased acrss Eurpe, he realized that peple didn’t take scial distancing seriusly —s he came up with the lengthy shes as a way fr them t keep their distance.
W: S can the shes really keep peple apart?
M: Yes. If tw peple wearing the shes were facing each ther, there wuld be almst a meter and ahalf between them.
W: S hw many such shes did he make?
M: Mr. Lup riginally made 3 pairs and psted pictures f them n scial media. But sn, he has had rders frm arund the wrld, and nw features several different styles f scial distancing shes n scial media.
W: Hw much des such a pair f shes cst?
M: $115 fr ne pair, which takes him tw days t make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw is the weather this mrning?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.
18．Where is the speaker right nw?
A．At the tp f Munt Raven.
B．In the newsrm.
C．On a ski slpe.
19．What is the lwest temperature tmrrw?
A．-7℃.B．-12℃.C．-20℃.
20．What des the speaker suggest skiers d tmrrw?
A．Stay indrs.B．Dress warmly.C．Watch sprts news.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, everyne! Welcme t Munt Raven, the mst ppular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is ur weekend weather reprt. This mrning we’re seeing sun with cludy perids as well as a few hurs f light snwfall. Right nw I am at the tp f Munt Raven where the temperature is plus tw and expected t rise t abut six degrees by nn. Overnight temperature will prbably drp t at least minus seven. Tmrrw’s frecast. With the wind chill factr, that culd put us at a recrd lw f minus twenty. Cnditins are perfect fr skiing this weekend, but if yu’re determined t head ut t the slpes tmrrw, please remember t put n warm clthes t prtect yurself frm the cld, especially expsed areas like yur ears, cheeks and hands. Nw, we have t g back t the newsrm fr a lk at what’s happening in sprts. Have a splendid weekend!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SO THAT’S WHY WE CALL THAT THAT
In 1997, tw smarty-pants, needing a name fr their new data-index website, came up with “ggl”, which is the number ne fllwed by a hundred zeres. Perfect! But as they typed Ggl int a dmain-name search engine, they cmmitted a critical mistake. And the mistake stuck. Dn’t believe us? Ggle it. Meanwhile, here are the stries behind ther brand names.
Triscuit ► ELECTRICITY BISCUITS
Triscuit, a snack cracker, is shrt fr “electricity biscuit”, because the first nes were prudly prduced with hydr-electric pwer.
Häagen-Dazs ► NOTHING
Häagen-Dazs is shrt fr... abslutely nthing. Reuben Mattus, wh mved t Brklyn frm Pland, created the ice cream cmpany in 1959. He wanted t give his cmpany a Danish-sunding name in hnur f Denmark’s reputatin during the Wrld War Ⅱ and settled n this nnsense phrase.
Nike ► VICTORY
Nike was named fr the Greek gddess f victry. Legend has it that the she cmpany’s famus “swsh” lg represents the fleet-fted gddess’s wings.
Adidas ► ADI DASSLER
Adidas is an abbreviatin f “Adi Dassler”, ne f tw Dassler brthers frm Germany wh funded cmpetitive she empires after the Wrld War Ⅱ (Adi’s brther Rudi funded Puma).
Leg ► PLAY WELL
Leg, a children’s ty that cnsists f small clred bricks that fit tgether, is a cntractin f the Danish phrase leg gdt, meaning “play well”.
21．Why des the authr mentin the stry f Ggle in Paragraph 1?
A．T aruse curisity f the brand names.B．T classify the fllwing brands.
C．T intrduce a wnderful search engine.D．T help search fr infrmatin.
22．Which brand name has the stry related t the myth?
A．Nike.B．Adidas.C．Triscuit.D．Häagen-Dazs.
23．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Adidas was funded during the Wrld War Ⅱ.
B．The funders f Adidas and Nike were brthers.
C．The stries behind Leg and Häagen-Dazs relate t Danish.
D．The first Triscuit biscuits were prudly made with slar pwer.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个品牌名称背后的故事。
21．推理判断题。第一段中讲述了Ggle背后的故事：两个聪明的创始人想给新的数据索引网站取一个名字，他们就想出了“ggl”这个词，即“古戈尔”，10的100次幂，代表互联网上的海量资源，但是当他们在域名搜索引擎上搜索该名字是否已经被注册时错将“ggl”打成了ggle，于是就有了Ggle。并在最后一句“Meanwhile, here are the stries behind ther brand names.(同时，以下是其他品牌背后的故事。)”引出接下来要讲述的其他品牌背后的故事。由此可推知，开头用这个故事是为了激发读者对商标取名故事的好奇心。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nike was named fr the Greek gddess f victry.(耐克是以希腊的胜利女神命名的。)”可知，Nike是根据希腊胜利女神而命名的，与神话有关。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“give his cmpany a Danish-sunding name”和第六段“is a cntractin f the Danish phrase leg gdt, meaning ‘play well’”可知，乐高和哈根达斯都与丹麦语有关。故选C。
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age f 76, the wrld murned (哀悼), after the lss, there remains the enrmus legacy f the scientist and the man t cnsider.
Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.
After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design. Hawking lived a clurful life ften filled with hardship, and the pssibility f death was never far away. Far frm letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits fr his achievements. “It helped me fcus,” he tells Mldinw after dinner ne night.
Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth. Hwever, writes Mldinw, “vertime all that pity wuld disappear like ne f Stephen’s black hles”, adding that “ it ccurred t me that Stephen had prved himself t be an irn man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becmes ne that readers will als tend t adpt as Mldinw lks back.
Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed. As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”
24．What can we learn abut Mldinw?
A．He was ne f Hawking’s friends.B．He wrked fr Hawking fr many years.
C．He wrte tw bks abut Hawking’s life.D．He was the strngest cmpetitr fr Hawking.
25．Hw did Mldinw feel abut Hawking’s living cnditin at first?
A．Admiring.B．Sympathetic.C．Envius.D．Puzzled.
26．What can we infer abut Hawking frm the last paragraph?
A．He kept pushing his limits.B．He had extrardinary talent.
C．He was gd at educating thers.D．He was a man with definite gals.
27．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T praise a relatinship.B．T intrduce a bk.
C．T hnr a breakthrugh.D．T prmte a physics thery.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺对于霍金的描述。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life(在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让我们近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活)”和第三段第一句“After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design.(在与霍金合著了两本书之后，米洛迪诺并不缺乏故事，特别是在他们共同撰写《大设计》一书的时候。)”可知，米洛迪诺是霍金的朋友。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth.(即便如此，米洛迪诺承认，一开始他还是忍不住为霍金感到难过，因为霍金的病情需要24小时的护理，最终他无法说话，也无法自主移动除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何东西。)”可知，米洛迪诺一开始对霍金的生活状况很同情。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed.(霍金的成就形式多样，他拒绝在思想和行为上受到限制。)”和第二句中的“Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我们常常因为限制了奋斗的目标而限制了成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出霍金不断挑战自己的极限。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.(尽管霍金是一位著名的宇宙学和黑洞专家，但关于他还有很多有待发现的地方。在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让读者近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活，从他在大学的早期生活，到21岁被诊断出患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，再到后来成为国际名人。)”和最后一段第二句“As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”(正如米洛迪诺所写：“我们常常通过限制我们努力的目标来限制我们成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过。我们可以习惯任何事情，我们可以完成，如果不是任何事情，那么至少比我们自己认为的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近，就越能理解这一点。”)”可知，文章的目的是介绍《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》这本书。故选B。
C
Migratry (迁徙的) birds flying t China’s largest freshwater lake fr winter are likely t face a tugher envirnment than befre. Little rainfall, a recrd drught, and the earliest dry seasn in the Pyang Lake area — all exacerbated by climate change — have threatened the fd supply and habitat f wintering birds, dmestic media reprted Mnday.
Knwn as a “migratry bird haven,” Pyang Lake and its surrunding wetlands and pnds serve as ne f the mst imprtant wintering stpvers fr hundreds f thusands f migratry birds, including Siberian cranes and riental white strks. The lake’s seasnal shrinkage prvides abundant fd t the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.
Duan Qingxian, directr f the nnprfit Pyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Assciatin, said n Tuesday that migratry birds inhabiting the lake area, as mnitred by his team, had declined by at least 50% cmpared with the same perid ver the past years. “There is less fd such as grassrts, snails, and shells fr waterfwl (水禽) due t the drught,” said Duan, wh has lived in Duchang n the nrth side f the lake fr ver 40 years. “While patrlling the lakeside this year, I saw several dzen geese at a time flying frm nrth t suth, instead f hundreds previusly.”
In September, lcal authrities started drawing water frm Pyang Lake’s main channel t replenish nearby sub-lakes. They als cut grasses that were t ld and hard fr the birds t eat t make the grass sprut (抽芽). Duan said that human effrts t minimize the effects f changing weather patterns were just “a drp in the bucket” fr a massive lake like Pyang. “We just d what we can d t reduce the impact f the drught n migratry birds as much as pssible,” Duan said. “As lng as the weather cls, and it rains, the tender grass will grw, and mre birds will cme.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Wrsened.B．Imprved.C．Replaced.D．Eased.
29．What is the functin f Paragraph 2?
A．T define a cncept.B．T give sme examples.
C．T present a new argument.D．T add backgrund infrmatin.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Measures adpted t save the migratry birds.
B．Difficulties in mnitring the birds in the lake.
C．Terrible situatin caused by the severe drught.
D．Suitable fd fr the wintering birds in the lake.
31．What can be knwn frm Duan Qingxian’s wrds?
A．Abut 50% the waterbirds living n the lake will starve t death.
B．Current measures t stp the lake frm drying are very effective.
C．It’s necessary t ffer sme artificial fd fr the migratry birds.
D．The drught’s impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化加剧了鄱阳湖地区降雨减少，干旱创历史新高，旱季提早到来，使得在该湖区越冬的候鸟面临食物供应和栖息地的威胁。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上一句“Migratry (迁徙的) birds flying t China’s largest freshwater lake fr winter are likely t face a tugher envirnment than befre. (飞往中国最大的淡水湖过冬的候鸟可能面临比以往更艰难的环境)”可知，此处介绍在鄱阳湖过冬的候鸟的艰难处境，再结合画线词的上文“Little rainfall, a recrd drught, and the earliest dry seasn in the Pyang Lake area (降水少，干旱创历史记录，鄱阳湖地区出现最早的旱季)”和下文“climate change (气候变化)”可推知，应该是气候变化加剧了这些不利的天气因素，造成了上一句中的艰难处境，exacerbated意思应该是“加剧，使恶化”，与wrsened意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Knwn as a “migratry bird haven,” Pyang Lake and its surrunding wetlands and pnds serve as ne f the mst imprtant wintering stpvers fr hundreds f thusands f migratry birds, including Siberian cranes and riental white strks. The lake’s seasnal shrinkage prvides abundant fd t the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat. (鄱阳湖及其周围的湿地和池塘被称为“候鸟的天堂”，是数十万候鸟最重要的越冬中途停留地之一，其中包括西伯利亚鹤和东方白鹳。湖泊的季节性收缩为水鸟提供了丰富的食物，并有助于维持它们的栖息地)”可知，本段主要介绍了鄱阳湖及其周边环境对于候鸟越冬的重要性，为文章介绍候鸟当前的艰难处境提供了背景知识。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“migratry birds inhabiting the lake area, as mnitred by his team, had declined by at least 50% cmpared with the same perid ver the past years (据他的团队监测，与过去几年同期相比，栖息在湖区的候鸟数量至少减少了50%)”“There is less fd such as grassrts, snails, and shells fr waterfwl (水禽) due t the drught (由于干旱，草根、蜗牛和贝壳等水禽的食物减少了)”和“While patrlling the lakeside this year, I saw several dzen geese at a time flying frm nrth t suth, instead f hundreds previusly. (今年在湖边巡逻时，我一次看到了几十只鹅从北向南飞，而不是以前的几百只)”可知，本段主要说明了严重干旱造成的糟糕局面：水禽的食物减少导致湖区的候鸟数量锐减。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中他所说的话“As lng as the weather cls, and it rains, the tender grass will grw, and mre birds will cme. (只要天气变冷，下雨，嫩草就会生长，更多的鸟就会飞来)”可知，天气变冷可以解决目前候鸟的困境。由此可知，气温下降可以减轻干旱带来的影响。故选D项。
D
If carbn dixide(CO2) were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. This greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr glbal warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying t stp its prductin. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.
Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen atms (原子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is necessary fr phtsynthesis (光合作用) . In the prcess, plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar. In return, plants give ff xygen. As carbn dixide cncentratins increase in the atmsphere, scientists are trying t emply phtsynthesis t prmte plant grwth. Labratry studies shw a higher cncentratin f the gas is making sme plants grw mre quickly in certain cnditins, but in the wild and n utdr farms the verall benefit is unclear. In the Netherlands, sme cmmercial greenhuses are experimenting with ways t send carbn dixide released frm industry int greenhuses alng a particular way where plants use the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first persn t assume the existence f carbn dixide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmnt. After cal was burned, he nted, the weight f the remains was lwer than the cal’s initial weight, which means sme mass had been lst in the prcess. He was the first scientist t recgnize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbn dixide released frm burning cal and il t atmspheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmsphere, we have been light n cmmercially prduced carbn dixide because f rising energy csts. As a result, carbnated drink (碳酸饮料) cmpanies have had t raise prices r reduce prductin.
32．What functin des CO2 have accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Saving energy.B．Increasing fertilizer.
C．Supprting life.D．Cmmercializing agriculture.
33．Why is Jan Baptist van Helmnt mentined?
A．T clarify the rigins f CO2.B．T tell an unknwn stry.
C．T explain the applicatins f CO2.D．T shw an early discvery.
34．What prblem d carbnated drink cmpanies face?
A．Cmmercial CO2 is in shrt supply.B．Sales f their drinks are extremely pr.
C．It’s difficult t increase their prductin.D．There’s t much CO2 in the atmsphere.
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Climate Change: Affected by CO2B．CO2: Bth an Enemy and Friend
C．Greenhuse Gas: Having a Bad PressD．Carbn: Misunderstd Substance
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen atms (原子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is necessary fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). In the prcess, plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar (碳有助于形成生物体内的蛋白质和DNA。在大气中，它与两个氧原子结合形成二氧化碳。二氧化碳是光合作用所必需的。在这个过程中，植物利用来自太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为糖)”可知，二氧化碳有益于生物，具有维持生命的功能，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first persn t assume the existence f carbn dixide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmnt. After cal was burned, he nted, the weight f the remains was lwer than the cal’s initial weight, which means sme mass had been lst in the prcess. He was the first scientist t recgnize different gases present in the air we breathe.(第一个假设二氧化碳存在的人是16世纪的比利时科学家Jan Baptist van Helmnt。他指出，煤燃烧后，残留物的重量低于煤的初始重量，这意味着在燃烧过程中损失了一些质量。他是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家)”可知，Jan Baptist van Helmnt是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家，提到他是为了说明早期的发现。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmsphere, we have been light n cmmercially prduced carbn dixide because f rising energy csts. As a result, carbnated drink(碳酸饮料) cmpanies have had t raise prices r reduce prductin.(然而，尽管大气中有大量的二氧化碳，但由于能源成本的上升，我们对商业生产的二氧化碳的利用很少。因此，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量)”可知，商用二氧化碳供应不足，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If carbn dixide (CO2) were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. This greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr glbal warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying t stp its prductin. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.(如果二氧化碳(CO2)是一位政治家，它会担心自己的负面报道。这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物。科学家、领导人和活动人士正试图阻止它的生产。然而，这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。由此可知，B项：CO2: Bth an Enemy and Friend(二氧化碳：既是敌人又是朋友)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is smething that many peple battle with every day. They are afraid t lk peple in the eyes and have a hard time speaking t new peple. This makes it very hard t get ahead at wrk and in making new friends and business cnnectins. 36 There are ways t get arund this fear and get ut there and start talking t peple.
●Remember that mst peple are nt lking at yu. When yu are shy yu may believe that peple are cnstantly watching and judging yu. 37 Mst peple are always busy lking at themselves and wrrying abut what peple think f them. When yu are talking t smene new they are nt picking apart yur every wrd; they are wrried abut what yu think f them.
● 38 Instead f always cmplaining yurself abut things yu think yu are nt ding better, turn yur fcus t the things that yu d well. Yur self-talk is very imprtant t hw yu feel. Stp negative self-talk. Instead remind yurself every mrning f all the great things yu have t ffer. Whenever yu start feeling shy again run ver yur list f things that makes yu happy.
●If yu d nt have an exercise rutine, yu shuld start ne nw. 39 Yu d nt spend hurs a day in the gym. Yu shuld spend abut 30 minutes a day walking r ding smething physical yu enjy. If yu are physically capable yu culd als add 20 minutes f light weight training tw r three days a week. 40 Being able t stand with yur back straight and yur head held high will definitely help vercme shy feelings.
A．Fcus n yur strengths.
B．This just is nt the case at all.
C．Stp cmplaining abut thers.
D．They are brave t face any challenge in life.
E．Many peple are shy because they fear rejectin.
F．This will help yu feel strnger and will imprve yur psture.
G．Check with yur dctr if yu have nt wrked ut fr a while and then get t it.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。
36．根据下文“There are ways t get arund this fear and get ut there and start talking t peple.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈。)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Many peple are shy because they fear rejectin.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
37．根据上文“Remember that mst peple are nt lking at yu. When yu are shy yu may believe that peple are cnstantly watching and judging yu.( 记住，大多数人都不会看着你。当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评判你。)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“This just is nt the case at all.(事实并非如此。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据下文“Instead f always cmplaining yurself abut things yu think yu are nt ding better, turn yur fcus t the things that yu d well.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与A项“Fcus n yur strengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
39．根据上文“If yu d nt have an exercise rutine, yu shuld start ne nw.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。)”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Check with yur dctr if yu have nt wrked ut fr a while and then get t it.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
40．根据上文“If yu are physically capable yu culd als add 20 minutes f light weight training tw r three days a week.( 如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“This will help yu feel strnger and will imprve yur psture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit f reading is ne f the greatest resurces f mankind: we enjy reading bks that belng t us much mre than if they are brrwed. Sme peple regard a brrwed bk as a 41 in the huse. It must be treated with care and cnsiderate frmality. 42 attitudes are frbidden. Because the bk is brrwed, it tlerates n damage which means it must nt 43 while under yur rf. While reading the bk, yu are nt allwed t make any mark r underline the imprtant 44 when a flash f creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 t ne’s imaginatin.
46 , yur wn bks belng t yu and yu can treat them with s much clseness that yu are nt afraid t mark it up r t place it in a dirty place. Yur wn bks are there fr use, nt fr 47 . Yu dn’t need t display them in frnt f thers. Private wnership als encurages 48 marking. A gd reasn fr marking instructive passages in bks is that this practice enables yu t remember mre easily the significant sayings, t 49 them quickly and then review them mre frequently in the future.
Given the imprtance f wned bks t a man, everyne shuld begin cllecting a private library, making up his wn 50 prperty. One shuld have his wn bkshelves, which shuld nt be having drs, glass windws, r keys. They shuld be free and 51 t the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery t a wman, the best mral 52 t a man is bks. They are mre varied in clur and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 ut f brains f different bk writers. The knwledge that bks are in plain view is als stimulating. Yur bdy and mind are bth 54 . With bks at hand, yur mind is free t land any 55 r even strange pssibility, which eventually gives birth t new discveries r inventins.
41．A．teacherB．guestC．relativeD．servant
42．A．CntinualB．UsualC．CasualD．Gradual
43．A．sufferB．streC．destryD．describe
44．A．trendsB．galsC．definitinsD．pints
45．A．disciplineB．discuragementC．reliefD．reminder
46．A．OppsitelyB．FrtunatelyC．ImmediatelyD．Definitely
47．A．benefitB．prfitC．shwD．excuse
48．A．tughB．secndaryC．sufficientD．meaningful
49．A．stick tB．refer tC．devte tD．adapt t
50．A．publicB．ecnmicC．intellectualD．imaginary
51．A．familiarB．effectiveC．flexibleD．accessible
52．A．truthB．decratinC．trainingD．expense
53．A．simplicityB．creativityC．experimentD．life
54．A．cnsciusB．calmC．wildD．excited
55．A．freshB．resurcefulC．purpsefulD．memrable
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把借来的书当作家里的客人。A. teacher老师； B. guest客人；C. relative亲戚；D. servant仆人。根据下文“It must be treated with care and cnsiderate”可知，对待借来的书就好像它是客人，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随意的态度是被禁止的。A. Cntinual持续的；B. Usual通常的；C. Casual休闲的，随意的；D. Gradual逐渐的。根据上文“It must be treated with care and cnsiderate frmality”可知，此处指用谨慎和彬彬有礼来对待借来的书。故选C。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：因为这本书是借来的，所以它不能损坏，这意味着它在你的家里不能变糟。A. suffer遭受，变糟；B. stre商店；C. destry摧毁；D. describe描述。根据上文“Because the bk is brrwed, it tlerates n damage”可知，借来的书不允许在你家里变得糟糕。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读本书的过程中，当你灵光乍现时，你不允许在要点上做任何标记或划下下划线。A. trends趋势；B. gals目标；C. definitins定义；D. pints点。根据上文“make any mark r underline the imprtant”可知，是在要点下划线，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对一个人的想象力是巨大的阻止。A. discipline纪律；B. discuragement阻止、挫折；C. relief缓解；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“While reading the bk, yu are nt allwed t make any mark r underline the imprtant __4__ when a flash f creative idea emerge”说借来的书不能在上面做标记可知，不能做标记画要点是对想象力的阻止，故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你自己的书属于你，你可以如此亲密地对待它们，你不怕在它上面做标记或把它放在一个肮脏的地方。A. Oppsitely相反地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Definitely肯定地。上文陈述如何对待借来的书，本段讲如何对待自己的书，因此这是另一方面的问题。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你自己的书是用来使用的，不是用来炫耀的。你不需要在别人面前展示它们。A. benefit好处；B. prfit利润；C. shw展示；D. excuse借口。根据“Yur wn bks are there fr use”可知，自己的书不是用来炫耀的，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有书也鼓励有意义的标记。A. tugh艰难的；B. secndary其次的；C. sufficient充足的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文 “A gd reasn fr marking”可知，自己的书上可以做有意义的标记，故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在书中标记有教育意义的段落的一个很好的理由是，这种做法可以让你更容易地记住重要的谚语，更快地查阅，然后在将来更频繁地复习它们。A. adapt t适应；B. refer t查阅；C. devte t致力于；D. stick t坚持。根据上文 “enables yu t remember mre easily the significant sayings”可知，书中的标记可以让你快速查阅，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于拥有的书对一个人的重要性，每个人都应该开始收集一个私人图书馆，构成他自己的知识财产。A. imaginative有想象力的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. intellectual智力的、知识的；D. public公开的。根据上文“Given the imprtance f wned bks t a man, everyne shuld begin cllecting a private library”可知，书是知识财产，故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到。A. familiar熟悉的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“which shuld nt be having drs, glass windws, r keys”可知，书架应该是容易接触到，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像珠宝之于女人一样，书籍是男人最好的道德装饰。A. truth事实；B. decratin装饰；C. training训练；D. expense花费。根据上文“Like the jewellery t a wman”可知，书对于男人来说是道德装饰，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的多样性表明了不同作家大脑的创造力。A. simplicity简洁；B. creativity创造力；C. experiment实验；D. life人生。根据下文“With bks at hand, yur mind is free t land any ___15___ r even strange pssibility, which eventually gives birth t new discveries r inventins.”可知，此处指的是作家的创造力，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的身心都是兴奋的。A. cnscius有意识的；B. calm平静的；C. wild野的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“The knwledge that bks are in plain view is als stimulating”可知，书籍知识也很有启发性，书让你身心兴奋，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了书在手，你的大脑就可以自由地思考任何新鲜甚至奇怪的可能性，最终产生新的发现或发明。A. resh新鲜的；B. resurceful足智多谋的；C. f purpseful有明确目标的；D. memrable难忘的。根据上文“r even strange pssibility”可知，有了属于自己的书，你的大脑是自由的，这样可以产生很多新的想法。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteer travel, als knwn as vlunturism, refers t taking a trip 56 purpse is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference. Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-internatinal vlunteer rganizatin, 57 (fund) by Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK. Varius activities 58 (invlve) in vlunteer travel can be held, ranging frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects. These prjects are 59 (typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues, cntribute t lcal develpment prjects 60 help with disaster relief effrts. 61 (wrk) vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws individuals 62 (learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban 63 (visit) as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. Fr thse wh are sick 64 urban pressure but can’t decide whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be 65 alternative slutin.
【答案】
56．whse 57．was funded 58．invlved 59．typically 60．and 61．Wrking 62．t learn 63．visitrs 64．f 65．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
56．考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpse，用whse引导。故填whse。
57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，fund作从句谓语，和主语Vluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was funded。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以invlve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invlved。
59．考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
60．考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“cntribute t lcal develpment prjects”以及“help with disaster relief effrts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t learn。
63．考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitr意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据mre可知用复数形式。故填visitrs。
64．考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick f意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填f。
65．考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。slutin意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信，内容主要包括：
1.指出校报不足；
2.提出改进措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. It’s my pleasure t cntribute t the 3rd anniversary editin f the Students’ Space by sharing a few thughts n hw we can imprve the newspaper.
Firstly, I believe the cntent f the paper culd be mre diverse. Secndly, I suggest imprving the readability f the paper. Lastly, I prpse that we increase the frequency f the paper t twice a mnth.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins. I lk frward t reading a mre diverse, readable, and infrmative Students’ Space in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
提议：prpse→make a prpsal
考虑：cnsider→ accunt
认为：believe→hld the belief that
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins.
拓展句：I’d appreciate it if yu can cnsider my suggestins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my pleasure t cntribute t the 3rd anniversary editin f the Students’ Space by sharing a few thughts n hw we can imprve the newspaper. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Lastly, I prpse that we increase the frequency f the paper t twice a mnth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha culd nt frget the way she frze in frnt f the class tday. Mr. Rberts had divided the class int grups t d presentatins. Tday was Niesha’s turn. Hwever, her hands shk s vilently that she culdn’t read her ntes. Her vice became sfter even t silence. Mr. Rberts kindly ended Niesha’s part f the presentatin even thugh she did clearly nt finish. He als asked Niesha t stay after class fr a mment.
“Niesha, I knw yu’re shy, but yu wrked hard n this prject. I’d hate t see yu give up n yurself.” Then Mr. Rberts hesitated, “If I give yu anther chance until tmrrw, d yu think yu can find yur curage?” Niesha ndded, grateful fr the chance. She went as quickly as she culd t her next class. She kept her head dwn and hped the schl day wuld end sn.
When she reached her back steps that afternn, she culd see an inviting light cming frm the kitchen windws. Mmma was baking. Mmma studied Niesha’s face as she came int the kitchen. “What’s wrng, Niesha?”
Tears shne in Niesha’s brwn eyes. She tld her the whle stry. Mmma was silent fr a mment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that yu can talk t me abut anything and everything, but yu can’t talk t yur class?” Mmma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me shw yu smething.”
Niesha fllwed Mmma t her bedrm. There Mmma shwed her a bk filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbn (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture f herself when she was very yung, standing with her parents.
“I wn it fr public speaking. I started the schl year as the shyest girl n the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbn winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was nt sure f myself at all. I wrked hard, and mstly I faced my fears. Yu just need t find yur curage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught. She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. And Mmma, aware f Neisha’s inner cnfusin and anxiety, reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she wuld be with her all the time. Greatly tuched and determined t find her curage, Neisha std in frnt f the mirrr, cnstantly practicing frm prnunciatin t tne and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin. Still shy and nervus, she custmarily lwered her head t avid making eye cntact with thers, numb there fr secnds. But shrtly afterwards, curage fund its way back the mment she caught sight f the blue ribbn. Cmfrted and inspired, she tk a deep breath, straightened her shulders and then gt started, “Dear fellw students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Rberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark f jy flashing acrss her eyes, she knew fr sure that she had fund her curage, in the mill and in the adversity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。
2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①想象：imagine/picture
②克服：vercme/get ver
③系：tie/attach
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②担忧：anxiety/cncern
③受鼓舞的：inspired/mtivated
【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Mmma reassured her and reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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