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2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）02英 语试题
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这是一份2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）02英 语试题，文件包含高一英语开学摸底考新高考专用02解析版docx、高一英语开学摸底考新高考专用02听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Wh shuld g t bed nw?
A．Jim.B．Jim’s grandmther.C．Jim’s parents.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Time t g t bed, Jim. Let yur parents have the living rm s they can have a quiet evening with Grandma.
M: Can I stay? I’ll be quiet.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cncert.B．At a flwer shp.C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I like the music here. And thse flwers are beautiful.
M: Yes. I hpe yu like the fd, t. I ften eat here.
3．What will the man d this winter hliday?
A．Travel abrad.B．G ver lessns.C．Stay with friends.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What d yu usually d during the winter hliday?
M: I ften travel arund with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessns.
4．Where d the speakers agree t g?
A．T a theater.B．T a museum.C．T a beach.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I think we shuld g t the theater.
M: But we all like different kinds f films. And I dn’t think anyne will chse the museum, d yu?
W: Mm, s that just leaves the beach.
M: That’s a great idea!
5．What des the wman think f the shw?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Educatinal.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Oh, this shw reminds me f ld times. Nw this is the kind f TV shw yu children can learn smething frm.
M: Ugh. The Histry f the Car, Grandma? I can’t think f anything mre bring t watch n TV.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes the man upset?
A．Whether t change his jb. B．Hw t ask fr a pay raise. C．What t d with challenges.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Bss and emplyee.C．Mther and sn.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Yu seemed t be upset tday. Yur father is a little wrried abut yu.
M: Yu see, I’ve been ffered a new jb. I can’t decide whether t take it.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the present ne, g fr it.
M: But the bss and peple arund here are very nice and the wrk is challenging.
W: What abut the salary?
M: They say I will get a big sum.
W: Have yu discussed it with yur wife?
M: Yes, she left it t me.
W: As I say it, the wrk is well wrth a try. After all, yu can get a higher salary.
M: I have t think abut it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What might the man be?
A．A custmer service representative. B．A travel agent. C．A repairman.
9．What will the wman d next?
A．Call his sn.B．Give sme details.C．Sign a frm.
10．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．Her sn lives abrad nw.
B．She will g t visit her sn sn.
C．She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】
M: New-View Vide, hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hell. I’d like t sign up fr yur Internet vide streaming service fr my family. Hwever, my sn is living in France nw. Can he use it there?
M: Sure, as lng as yu sign up fr the Family Glbal package.
W: Gd t hear. Oh, and the first mnth is a free trial, right?
M: That’s crrect. Yu wn’t be charged fr the glbal service until next mnth, but we will still need payment details when yu register.
W: All right. Let me give yu my credit card infrmatin. Just a secnd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman ding?
A．Brrwing a tent.B．Packing a tent.C．Returning a tent.
12．What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A．T have fun.B．T imprve her fitness.C．T get clse t nature.
13．Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A．At a gym.B．In the wildC．At a climbing center.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: Thanks fr letting me brrw the lent, Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it’d be t small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have t get a big ne fr next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are yu ging again sn?
W: N, we’re practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape.
M: It’s great fr building strength! Me and Shelly d ii at the climbing center just ut f twn. It’s fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up, and exciting t!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like t d it in the wild ne day!
M: I have a guide I can recmmend. He’ll take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t!
W: Great! D yu want t practice tgether?
M: Sure, I’m ging with Shelly at 6 pm tnight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet yu at the center then!
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where will the wman g this weekend if the weather is bad?
A．T the beach.B．T a stre.C．T a library.
15．What will the man d if he finishes his reprt?
A．See sme vides.B．Wrk ut at the gym.C．Practice the guitar.
16．What wuld the wman d if she had lts f mney?
A．Buy a huge TV.B．Live n an island.C．Open a vide stre.
17．What des the wman think f their wishes?
A．Realistic.B．Nice.C．Impractical.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: S, what are yu ding this weekend?
W: It depends. If the weather is gd, I think I’ll g t the beach.
M: And if it isn’t?
W: Then I’ll d sme shpping. What abut yu?
M: If I finish my reprt in the library, I’ll rent a few vides t watch at hme. But I dn’t think I’ll finish it. D yu ever wish yu had mre time, fr everything?
W: Of curse. There’s never enugh. S what wuld yu d if yu had mre time?
M: I guess I’d practice the guitar and wrk ut at the gym mre. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ll g t cncerts r d mre shpping. But that takes mney, t. And I really wish I had mre mney
M: S what wuld yu d if yu had lts f mney?
W: I’d live n an island.
M: Sunds nice. I’d buy a huge TV and pen a vide stre.
W: Well, I guess we shuld be realistic. Withut hard wrk, ur wishes may never cme true.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker ding?
A．Organizing a rescue.B．Reprting a disaster.C．Cnducting an interview.
19．Why is the rescue wrk rather difficult?
A．N vlunteers cme t help.
B．The rads are badly damaged.
C．There are nt enugh aid wrkers.
20．What has Pakistan received frm the UN?
A．Funds.B．Shelters.C．Fd supplies.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. I am Cathy Weaver frm NPR. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden flds caused by the heavy rains have killed mre than 1, 100 peple. Flds have washed away numbers f bridges, rads, hmes and htels. Large areas f crps are under water. I have seen many peple sheltering n railway tracks and in schls. The Pakistani aid wrkers wh I speak t are pretty used t dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shcked. They have never seen such serius damage caused by a disaster. Almst all the rads are badly damaged, making the rescue wrk rather difficult. Nw a great many sldiers and vlunteers are struggling arund the clck. Pakistani fficials have said that the gvernment will prvide husing t thse wh have lst their hmes. Internatinal aid is being rganized fr the fld-affected areas. Airplanes frm freign cuntries landed n Sunday, carrying fd and water supplies. The United Natins has als ffered $ 3 millin t help.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Summer Camps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8–13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 - 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
21．What number shuld a parent call if his by is curius abut sea creatures?
A．607–272–2292.B．828-686-3885.
C．800–645–1423.D．908-470-1224.
22．Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps lcated?
A．In Nrth Carlina.B．In Califrnia.
C．In Pennsylvania.D．In New Yrk.
23．What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A．It lasts a week.B．It is n a 350-ache land.
C．It is intended fr bys.D．It is full f adventures.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.(我们精心挑选的教练创造了一个有趣和兴奋的气氛，同时带领露营者去各种海洋探险，学习海洋生物学和参加社会夏令营活动。)”和“Phne: 800–645–1423(电话: 800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子对海洋生物感到好奇，可以参加Catalina Sea Camp这个夏令营活动，即父母应该打800-645-1423这个电话，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. (原始追求过夜营为您11-15岁的孩子提供在纽约的手指湖为期一周的夏季冒险过夜营。)”可知，Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps位于纽约，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Camp Rckmnt部分中的“Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.(罗克蒙特夏令营是在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉为6-16岁的男孩准备的基督教夏令营。罗克蒙特的责任，发展男孩成为健康的年轻男子是通过适龄的技能，活动和挑战，帮助营员更好地了解自己完成。)”结合Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“t bys and girls aged 8–13(为8-13岁的男孩和女孩)”，Camp Cayuga部分中的“fr children aged 6 - 16(6-16岁的孩子)”和Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“yur children aged 11–15(为你11-15岁的孩子)”可知，其他几个夏令营活动男孩和女孩都可以参加可知，Camp Rckmnt的特别之处在于，这个夏令营是为男孩准备的，故选C。
B
Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn't study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day. At 6:15 the next mrning, my alarm clck rang. Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep. Hwever, 5 minutes later, I struggled t get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers n and went ut.
Ww! The air was s fresh that I culdn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started t run. I fund all things arund me were s attractive. Lk, the branches were waving, as if they were welcming me; the blssming flwers were bwing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if t say “cme n, girl”. What's mre interesting was thse tw birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shuted withut stpping running. “Let's enjy the beautiful mrning tgether!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The tw little creatures seemed t understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) arund me. “Are yu singing fr me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sunded like “Yes”. I was delighted t hear that. Ah, what a wnderful mrning and hw beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lt f charming things arund us. Helen Keller wrte in her famus article Three Days t See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many f us ignre the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them. They always cmplain that life is bring. But, I just want t say, if yu live each day with appreciatin f things arund, yu'll find life is very charming. S, let's enjy life frm nw n.
24．Accrding t the passage, the writer went running with the purpse f ______ .
A．making herself mre active B．seeing the beauty f nature
C．talking with birds D．breathing fresh air
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A．The writer enjyed the singing f the tw birds.
B．The writer rse immediately after the clck went ff.
C．The writer did sme warmup exercises befre running.
D．The writer felt refreshed after ding sme running in the mrning.
26．What des the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? ______
A．Peple wh can see hardly find the beauty f nature.
B．Thse wh can see enjy nature much mre than the blind.
C．Peple wh g sightseeing can see little.
D．Thse wh g ut nly see little things.
27．The purpse f the writer in writing this passage is t tell us that ______ .
A．the nature in the mrning is very beautiful B．fresh air is beneficial
C．physical exercise is useful D．we shuld appreciate the beautiful things in life
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn't study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day.”（有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步。）可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep.”（我不愿意从床上爬起来，就把它关掉，然后又睡着了）可知，B选项“钟一响，作家就起来了。”错误。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many f us ignre the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them.”（事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们）可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline recmmendatins befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a suggested rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, silencing negative reviews and mre.
“Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all pssible means t attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily rely n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That’s ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne study.
In arguing fr the suggested rule, the FTC cited what actin it had taken against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva, LLC t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it prevented negative reviews frm being psted n its website – the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC’s allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin (分心) and legal fees”.
Cmments n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28．What is the main purpse f the FTC’s suggested rule?
A．T imprve the quality f prducts and services. B．T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
C．T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms. D．T prtect the interests f physical stres.
29．What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Be trustwrthy.B．Be ne-sided.
C．Be fficial.D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A．T remve negative reviews f its prducts.
B．T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C．T reslve its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
D．T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred abut the suggested rule?
A．It is well-received. B．It is still under review.
C．It has prven t be effective. D．It has faced disagreement.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC) 最近宣布，建议采取新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。)”可知，联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选B项。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Research shws mst peple heavily rely n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling (研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于辨别)”及“which are nnsense (哪些是无稽之谈)”可知，划线处的含义应该与nnsense相反，故A项trustwrthy“值得信赖的”与划线词词义相近。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva, LLC t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it prevented negative reviews frm being psted n its website – the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. (例如，2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashin Nva，LLC支付420万美元，以解决有关其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控，这是联邦贸易委员会首次采取行动，涉及公司试图隐藏负面评论。)”可知，Fashin Nva被迫在2022年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cmments n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.(对建议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》公布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本。)”可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
D
Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD). Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.
It shuld nt have taken a disease like COVID-19 t make peple fully aware f the awful cnsequences f the UK’s besity. Obesity, as well as its assciated cnditins f diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure, is strngly cnnected with a higher risk f death frm COVID-19 and will have undubtedly been a factr in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Eurpe.
As the Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn’s experience f caching the virus and being admitted t ICU has reprtedly resulted in a cmplete change in him, wh has previusly prided himself n his dislike f an ver-cntrlling state. The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.
This bvius change is welcme, but nly if it results in a cmplete change in the gvernment’s apprach, which desn’t rely n persnal respnsibility but n much tugher rules, as with tbacc and alchl.
There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin.
32．What has the gvernment dne with besity in the past ten years?
A．It has denied (否认) it is a natinal emergency.B．It has made unsatisfying plans t reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps t cntrl it. D．It has called fr immediate actin n it.
33．What might the British gvernment d next?
A．Place less stress n financial interests. B．Set stricter limits n tbacc and alchl.
C．Carry ut a new strategy t cut besity. D．Take actin t reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．Frm the passage, we can learn that______.
A．the British gvernment shuld have paid mre attentin t slving besity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s besity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted t ICU fr besity
D．the British gvernment has taken effective actin t battle against besity
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．UK Suffering frm COVID-19 B．UK Ready fr a Cmplete Change
C．A Cause f Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D．Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK
【参考答案】
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yur stress-respnse is always n, yur immune system suffers and yur bld pressure increases. 36 . S what are sme ways t quiet yur bdy’s stress respnse and gain sme much-needed calm?
37
The first way t start yur relaxatin mde is t breathe. Nw, yu may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.” 38 . But many f us g thrugh ur days withut breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-ut shallw breathing and slw, deep breaths. This kind f deep breathing leads t all srts f health benefits such as decreased xygen cnsumptin, decreased bld pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imaginatin
Yu can experience that relaxatin mde by trying imaginatin. My favrite is t imagine I’m n a beach. I use all five senses t try t bury myself in the imagined experience f relaxatin n a beach. I try t smell the cean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a prfessinal Califrnia surfer, it’s much easier t decrease stress and get int my relaxatin mde. A simple “N prblem” can g a really lng way.
A．That’s kind f true
B．Breathing Exercises
C．Fcus On Yur Senses
D．And yu will easily get int anxiety and depressin
E．A little physical exercise culd help yu better yurself fast
F．I’ve als created anther exercise that requires me t play pretend
G．Practice imaginatin can help us decrease stress by shifting ur fcus
【参考答案】
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法。
【详情解析】
36．根据空格前的句子“If yur stress-respnse is always n, yur immune system suffers and yur bld pressure increases. (如果你的压力反应一直处于活动状态，你的免疫系统就会受到影响，血压也会升高)”可知，此处是在讲述压力的危害。D选项“And yu will easily get int anxiety and depressin (你很容易陷入焦虑和抑郁)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
37．根据空格后的句子“The first way t start yur relaxatin mde is t breathe. (开启放松模式的第一个方法是呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸练习。B选项“Breathing Exercises (呼吸练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
38．根据前文“Nw, yu may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead. ” (现在，你可能会说：“我整天都在呼吸。如果我不这么做，我就死了。”)”和后文“But many f us g thrugh ur days withut breathing deeply. (但是我们中的许多人一直没有深呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸的重要性。A选项“That’s kind f true (这是真的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
39．根据小标题“Practice Imaginatin (练习想象力)”可知，本空要说跟“练习想象力与减轻压力”有关的话题。G选项“Practice imaginatin can help us decrease stress by shifting ur fcus (练习想象可以通过转移注意力来帮助我们减轻压力)”符合本段主旨，其中Practice imaginatin是关键词。故选G。
40．根据空格后的句子“I find that if I pretend I`m a prfessinal Califrnia surfer, it`s much easier t decrease stress and get int my relaxatin mde. (我发现，如果我假装自己是一名职业的加州冲浪者，那么减轻压力并进入放松状态就容易多了)”可知，此处是在讲述假装能帮助减压。 F选项“I’ve als created anther exercise that requires me t play pretend (我还创建了另一个练习，要求我假装)”能引起下文，符合题意，其中pretend是关键词。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t make it. She was tired f fighting and 41 all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved anther ne sn fllw.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each ther n a high 42 . Once the three pts began t bil, he placed 43 in ne pt, eggs in the secnd and grund cffee beans in the third. He then let them 44 and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and 45 waited, wndering what he was ding.
Twenty minutes later, he tk the ptates ut f the pt and put them in ne bwl and the eggs in anther. He then ladled (舀) the cffee ut and placed it in a cup.
The daughter 46 that the ptates were sft. Her father then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she 47 the hard-biled egg. 48 , he asked her t drink the cffee. Its rich pleasant smell brught a 49 t her face. “Father, what des this mean?” she asked.
He then 50 that the ptates, the eggs and cffee beans had each faced the same adversity (逆境) — the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted 51 . The ptat went in strng, hard and unrelenting, but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin uter shell 52 its liquid interir (内部) until it was put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Yet, the grund cffee beans were 53 . Expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and 54 smething new.
“Which are yu,” he asked his daughter. “When adversity 55 n yur dr, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
41．A．spendingB．wastingC．strugglingD．arguing
42．A．shelfB．panC．tableD．fire
43．A．tmatesB．ptatesC．ndlesD．crn
44．A．sitB．blwC．skipD．remain
45．A．nervuslyB．impatientlyC．devtedlyD．willingly
46．A．declaredB．nticedC．cncludedD．prmised
47．A．srtedB．bservedC．maintainedD．launched
48．A．LuckilyB．InsteadC．GraduallyD．Finally
49．A．regretB．tearC．changeD．smile
50．A．suggestedB．prvedC．explainedD．ensured
51．A．similarlyB．differentlyC．passivelyD．actively
52．A．ruiningB．prtectingC．damagingD．cvering
53．A．cmmnB．uniqueC．rareD．clear
54．A．discveredB．changedC．createdD．imagined
55．A．centersB．callsC．kncksD．cunts
【参考答案】
C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而他的父亲通过用用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡举例子告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出响应。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了一直以来的斗争和挣扎。A. spending花费；B. wasting浪费；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. arguing争论。根据下文“It seemed just as ne prblem was slved anther ne sn fllw.”可知，此处指生活中的挣扎。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个罐子里装满了水，把它们放在旺火上。A. shelf架子；B. pan平底锅；C. table桌子；D. fire火。根据下文“Once the three pts began t bil”可知，父亲把装满水的罐子放到火上。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当三个锅开始沸腾时，他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。A. tmates西红柿；B. ptates土豆；C. ndles面条；D. crn玉米。根据下文“Twenty minutes later, he tk the ptates ut f the pt and put them in ne bwl and the eggs in anther.”可知，此处是信息词ptates的词汇复现。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他让他们坐下来并且煮着，没有对他的女儿说一句话。A. sit坐；B. blw吹；C. skip跳过；D. remain剩下。根据下文“The daughter cmplained and 45 waited”可知，此处表示坐下来煮这三样东西。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在做什么。A. nervusly紧张地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. devtedly一心一意地；D. willingly愿意地。根据“wndering what he was ding.”可知，女儿及其不耐烦地等着。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿注意到土豆很软。A. declared宣布；B. nticed注意；C. cncluded得出结论；D. prmised承诺。根据“that the ptates were sft.”可知，女儿注意到土豆很软。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。A. srted把……分类；B. bserved观察，看到；C. maintained维持；D. launched发起，发动。根据“After pulling ff the shell,”可知，去壳之后，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让她喝咖啡。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Instead反而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“Once the three pts began t bil, he placed 43 in ne pt, eggs in the secnd and grund cffee beans in the third.”可知，最后看的是咖啡。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它浓郁的香味使她的脸上露出了笑容。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. tear眼泪；C. change变化，改变；D. smile微笑。根据“Its rich pleasant smell”可知，咖啡的香味使女儿脸上露出了笑容。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. suggested建议；B. prved证明；C. explained解释；D. ensured确保。根据““Father, what des this mean?” she asked.”可知，此处就女儿的提问进行解释。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个的反应都不一样。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. passively被动地；D. actively积极地，活跃地。根据上文“He then 50 that the ptates, the eggs and cffee beans had each faced the same adversity (逆境) — the biling water.”和“Hwever,”可知，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡面对同样的逆境，反应却不一样。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋是易碎的，薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体内部，直到它被放入沸水中。A. ruining毁灭；B. prtecting保护；C. damaging破坏；D. cvering覆盖。根据“The egg was fragile (易碎的)”可知，鸡蛋易碎，所以薄薄的外壳是保护内部的液体的。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. cmmn普遍的；B. unique独特的；C. rare罕见的；D. clear清晰的。根据下文“Expsed t the biling water, they changed the water”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，因此是独特的。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴露在沸水中，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. discvered发现；B. changed改变；C. created创造；D. imagined想象。根据“smething new.”可知，咖啡豆改变水，创造了咖啡。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当逆境找上门来时，你该如何应对?”A. centers居中；B. calls打电话；C. kncks敲；D. cunts重要，数数。根据“n yur dr”可知，此处指逆境敲门。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple 56 (face) with health r nutritin questins, it is 57 (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f 58 is extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by 59 (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find. It is wrth 60 (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call 61 (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”— given (考虑到) it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD．But remember, nly fficially 62 (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees in giving practical medical 63 (suggestin). S if yu are unsure and still wndering 64 the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make 65 appintment with yur dietitian r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
【参考答案】
are faced 57．increasingly 58．which 59．ppularity 60．checking
61．themselves 62．recgnized 63．suggestins 64．whether 65．an
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。
【详情解析】
56．考查时态和语态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和face是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be faced with固定搭配，意为“面对”，主语是peple，be动词应用are，故填are faced。
57．考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处应用副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词cmmn，故填increasingly。
58．考查定语从句。句意：但是互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有消除错误建议的法规，且其中一些建议是极其危险的！此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which，故填which。
59．考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对结果进行排名，因此很难找到可靠的事实。此处应用名词ppularity作宾语，不可数，故填ppularity。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得被检查的。be wrth ding sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填checking。
61．考查代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”——因为这可以指博士等任何资格。call neself固定搭配，意为“自称……”，故填themselves。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰dctrs，且动词recgnize(认可)和名词dctrs是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填recgnized。
63．考查名词复数。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处应用名词suggestin作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestins。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力减肥是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。 nt固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。
65．考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。make an appintment固定搭配，意为“预约”，故填an。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好的方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
Hw’s everything getting alng recently? ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs Truly,
Li Jin
【参考答案】
Dear Wang Li,
Hw’s everything getting alng recently? I heard yu have sme prblems in learning English, since I have sme successful experience, I’m very glad t share it with yu, hping it wrks fr yu t.
First, ask yur English teacher wh knws all yur strengths and weaknesses t help yu find the crrect way t learn English. Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way t learn English is use it whenever yu can. Last but nt the least, it’s all based n hard wrk. Take grammar as an example, if yu have pr English knwledge fundatin, yu’ll never get a jump n learning.
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be glad t hear frm abut yur prgress in the near future.
Best Wishes!
Yurs Truly,
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语学习有困难的朋友写一封邮件来分享自己学习英语的心得体会。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
优点：strengths→ merit/advantage/virtue
缺点：weakness→defect/disadvantage/shrtcming
高兴的：glad→delighted
进步：prgress→advance/imprvement
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句： Last but nt the least, it’s all based n hard wrk.
拓展句： Last but nt the least, it is hard wrk that it’s all based n.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, ask yur English teacher wh knws all yur strengths and weaknesses t help yu find the crrect way t learn English. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way t learn English is use it whenever yu can. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the back f my clset is a small bx that has fllwed me t every new address. It’s the first thing I find a place fr as the mving truck pulls away. The nly remaining cntents in it are dzens f ntes in my mther’s tidy writing. My mther, wh put her business degree t use running a small cmpany with my father, while raising me, was always prepared and always gave me abundant lve. By day she made marketing slgans and distributin strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stries. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my parents arranged wnderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began t prepare by rescarching every available treatment. Each day, she wuld sit fr hurs at ur dining table, her straight dark hair tied back, surrunded by piles f paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials n the dining table began t change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbns (丝带) tk the place f her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knts (蝴蝶结) came tgether with a tiny creak. She had begun making a gift bx fr me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the milestnes f my life she wuld miss—graduatin, wedding, and every birthday until the age f 30. My mther died 10 days befre ur shared birthday. That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49, I wke up early and pened the bx as my mther had shwn me.
Neat rws f brightly wrapped presents glwed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just cming up in the frnt yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I fund a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A white card curling arund the present read: “I always wanted a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. I hpe yu like it, t. Happy birthday, darling girl! Lve, yur Mmmy.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, I walked t the bx. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday I hit 31, and I sat in my rm, hlding the nearly empty bx. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, I walked t the bx. The bx sat quietly at the ft f my bed, as if waiting fr me. Unexpectedly I fund ut the package labeled “graduatin” and unwrapped it. A string f pearl necklaces caught the eyes. Her nte read, “There seemed t be a traditin in my family that when girls graduated frm high schl, they received a string f pearls. Yu must be shiny at the ceremny.” As I read, I wanted t fall thrugh the white, lightly textured page and int her arms. Wearing the pearls that afternn, I accepted my diplma.
Tday I hit 31, and I sat in my rm, hlding the nearly empty bx. Fr 20 years I have pulled lve frm the bx. When I was a child, pening the next package seemed like a treasure hunt. As I grew lder, it became smething far mre fundamental, her messages meeting me like guidepsts in a dark frest. There is n gifts left in the bx nw, but these letters are a cnstant reminder that I have already been given what every child, what every human, needs. I have been fiercely, extravagantly, wildly lved. The lve is pwerful enugh t help me carve my life in my whle life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个关于母爱的故事，作者的母亲很爱作者，每年都会为作者庆祝生日。在作者3岁时，母亲得了癌症，在作者七岁时，母亲开始为作者准备毕业、婚礼，以及30岁之前的每个生日的礼物和信件。作者的母亲去世后，在作者12岁生日时，她打开了母亲送给她的12岁生日礼物，看着母亲精心准备的礼物，作者感受到了母亲的爱。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“高中毕业那天早上，我走到盒子前。”可知，第一段可描写母亲为作者高中毕业准备的礼物及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“今天我31岁了，我坐在房间里，手里拿着一个几乎空了的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者回想着母亲送自己的礼物，感受到了母爱的力量。
2.续写线索：打开盒子——看到高中毕业礼物——感受到母爱——回想过去的礼物——礼物对作者的意义——母爱的力量
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：unwrapped / pened
②进入视线：caught the eyes / came int my sight
③找到：find ut / seek ut
情绪类
①出乎意料地：Unexpectedly / Beynd expectatin
②被强烈地爱着：be fiercely lved/be strngly lved
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Wearing the pearls that afternn, I accepted my diplma. (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】When I was a child, pening the next package felt like a treasure hunt. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Wh shuld g t bed nw?
A．Jim.B．Jim’s grandmther.C．Jim’s parents.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Time t g t bed, Jim. Let yur parents have the living rm s they can have a quiet evening with Grandma.
M: Can I stay? I’ll be quiet.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cncert.B．At a flwer shp.C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I like the music here. And thse flwers are beautiful.
M: Yes. I hpe yu like the fd, t. I ften eat here.
3．What will the man d this winter hliday?
A．Travel abrad.B．G ver lessns.C．Stay with friends.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What d yu usually d during the winter hliday?
M: I ften travel arund with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessns.
4．Where d the speakers agree t g?
A．T a theater.B．T a museum.C．T a beach.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I think we shuld g t the theater.
M: But we all like different kinds f films. And I dn’t think anyne will chse the museum, d yu?
W: Mm, s that just leaves the beach.
M: That’s a great idea!
5．What des the wman think f the shw?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Educatinal.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Oh, this shw reminds me f ld times. Nw this is the kind f TV shw yu children can learn smething frm.
M: Ugh. The Histry f the Car, Grandma? I can’t think f anything mre bring t watch n TV.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes the man upset?
A．Whether t change his jb. B．Hw t ask fr a pay raise. C．What t d with challenges.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Bss and emplyee.C．Mther and sn.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Yu seemed t be upset tday. Yur father is a little wrried abut yu.
M: Yu see, I’ve been ffered a new jb. I can’t decide whether t take it.
W: Oh, that’s easy. If it’s better than the present ne, g fr it.
M: But the bss and peple arund here are very nice and the wrk is challenging.
W: What abut the salary?
M: They say I will get a big sum.
W: Have yu discussed it with yur wife?
M: Yes, she left it t me.
W: As I say it, the wrk is well wrth a try. After all, yu can get a higher salary.
M: I have t think abut it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What might the man be?
A．A custmer service representative. B．A travel agent. C．A repairman.
9．What will the wman d next?
A．Call his sn.B．Give sme details.C．Sign a frm.
10．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．Her sn lives abrad nw.
B．She will g t visit her sn sn.
C．She shuld make payment frm this mnth.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】
M: New-View Vide, hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hell. I’d like t sign up fr yur Internet vide streaming service fr my family. Hwever, my sn is living in France nw. Can he use it there?
M: Sure, as lng as yu sign up fr the Family Glbal package.
W: Gd t hear. Oh, and the first mnth is a free trial, right?
M: That’s crrect. Yu wn’t be charged fr the glbal service until next mnth, but we will still need payment details when yu register.
W: All right. Let me give yu my credit card infrmatin. Just a secnd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman ding?
A．Brrwing a tent.B．Packing a tent.C．Returning a tent.
12．What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A．T have fun.B．T imprve her fitness.C．T get clse t nature.
13．Where will the speakers d rck climbing tgether?
A．At a gym.B．In the wildC．At a climbing center.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: Thanks fr letting me brrw the lent, Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it’d be t small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have t get a big ne fr next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are yu ging again sn?
W: N, we’re practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape.
M: It’s great fr building strength! Me and Shelly d ii at the climbing center just ut f twn. It’s fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up, and exciting t!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like t d it in the wild ne day!
M: I have a guide I can recmmend. He’ll take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t!
W: Great! D yu want t practice tgether?
M: Sure, I’m ging with Shelly at 6 pm tnight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet yu at the center then!
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where will the wman g this weekend if the weather is bad?
A．T the beach.B．T a stre.C．T a library.
15．What will the man d if he finishes his reprt?
A．See sme vides.B．Wrk ut at the gym.C．Practice the guitar.
16．What wuld the wman d if she had lts f mney?
A．Buy a huge TV.B．Live n an island.C．Open a vide stre.
17．What des the wman think f their wishes?
A．Realistic.B．Nice.C．Impractical.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: S, what are yu ding this weekend?
W: It depends. If the weather is gd, I think I’ll g t the beach.
M: And if it isn’t?
W: Then I’ll d sme shpping. What abut yu?
M: If I finish my reprt in the library, I’ll rent a few vides t watch at hme. But I dn’t think I’ll finish it. D yu ever wish yu had mre time, fr everything?
W: Of curse. There’s never enugh. S what wuld yu d if yu had mre time?
M: I guess I’d practice the guitar and wrk ut at the gym mre. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ll g t cncerts r d mre shpping. But that takes mney, t. And I really wish I had mre mney
M: S what wuld yu d if yu had lts f mney?
W: I’d live n an island.
M: Sunds nice. I’d buy a huge TV and pen a vide stre.
W: Well, I guess we shuld be realistic. Withut hard wrk, ur wishes may never cme true.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker ding?
A．Organizing a rescue.B．Reprting a disaster.C．Cnducting an interview.
19．Why is the rescue wrk rather difficult?
A．N vlunteers cme t help.
B．The rads are badly damaged.
C．There are nt enugh aid wrkers.
20．What has Pakistan received frm the UN?
A．Funds.B．Shelters.C．Fd supplies.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. I am Cathy Weaver frm NPR. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden flds caused by the heavy rains have killed mre than 1, 100 peple. Flds have washed away numbers f bridges, rads, hmes and htels. Large areas f crps are under water. I have seen many peple sheltering n railway tracks and in schls. The Pakistani aid wrkers wh I speak t are pretty used t dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shcked. They have never seen such serius damage caused by a disaster. Almst all the rads are badly damaged, making the rescue wrk rather difficult. Nw a great many sldiers and vlunteers are struggling arund the clck. Pakistani fficials have said that the gvernment will prvide husing t thse wh have lst their hmes. Internatinal aid is being rganized fr the fld-affected areas. Airplanes frm freign cuntries landed n Sunday, carrying fd and water supplies. The United Natins has als ffered $ 3 millin t help.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Summer Camps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8–13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 - 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
21．What number shuld a parent call if his by is curius abut sea creatures?
A．607–272–2292.B．828-686-3885.
C．800–645–1423.D．908-470-1224.
22．Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps lcated?
A．In Nrth Carlina.B．In Califrnia.
C．In Pennsylvania.D．In New Yrk.
23．What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A．It lasts a week.B．It is n a 350-ache land.
C．It is intended fr bys.D．It is full f adventures.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.(我们精心挑选的教练创造了一个有趣和兴奋的气氛，同时带领露营者去各种海洋探险，学习海洋生物学和参加社会夏令营活动。)”和“Phne: 800–645–1423(电话: 800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子对海洋生物感到好奇，可以参加Catalina Sea Camp这个夏令营活动，即父母应该打800-645-1423这个电话，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. (原始追求过夜营为您11-15岁的孩子提供在纽约的手指湖为期一周的夏季冒险过夜营。)”可知，Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps位于纽约，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Camp Rckmnt部分中的“Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.(罗克蒙特夏令营是在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉为6-16岁的男孩准备的基督教夏令营。罗克蒙特的责任，发展男孩成为健康的年轻男子是通过适龄的技能，活动和挑战，帮助营员更好地了解自己完成。)”结合Catalina Sea Camp部分中的“t bys and girls aged 8–13(为8-13岁的男孩和女孩)”，Camp Cayuga部分中的“fr children aged 6 - 16(6-16岁的孩子)”和Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps部分中的“yur children aged 11–15(为你11-15岁的孩子)”可知，其他几个夏令营活动男孩和女孩都可以参加可知，Camp Rckmnt的特别之处在于，这个夏令营是为男孩准备的，故选C。
B
Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn't study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day. At 6:15 the next mrning, my alarm clck rang. Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep. Hwever, 5 minutes later, I struggled t get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers n and went ut.
Ww! The air was s fresh that I culdn't help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started t run. I fund all things arund me were s attractive. Lk, the branches were waving, as if they were welcming me; the blssming flwers were bwing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if t say “cme n, girl”. What's mre interesting was thse tw birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shuted withut stpping running. “Let's enjy the beautiful mrning tgether!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The tw little creatures seemed t understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) arund me. “Are yu singing fr me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sunded like “Yes”. I was delighted t hear that. Ah, what a wnderful mrning and hw beautiful life is!
Actually, there are a lt f charming things arund us. Helen Keller wrte in her famus article Three Days t See, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many f us ignre the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them. They always cmplain that life is bring. But, I just want t say, if yu live each day with appreciatin f things arund, yu'll find life is very charming. S, let's enjy life frm nw n.
24．Accrding t the passage, the writer went running with the purpse f ______ .
A．making herself mre active B．seeing the beauty f nature
C．talking with birds D．breathing fresh air
25．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
A．The writer enjyed the singing f the tw birds.
B．The writer rse immediately after the clck went ff.
C．The writer did sme warmup exercises befre running.
D．The writer felt refreshed after ding sme running in the mrning.
26．What des the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean? ______
A．Peple wh can see hardly find the beauty f nature.
B．Thse wh can see enjy nature much mre than the blind.
C．Peple wh g sightseeing can see little.
D．Thse wh g ut nly see little things.
27．The purpse f the writer in writing this passage is t tell us that ______ .
A．the nature in the mrning is very beautiful B．fresh air is beneficial
C．physical exercise is useful D．we shuld appreciate the beautiful things in life
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt having dne physical exercise fr sme time, I fund myself a little lw-spirited and culdn't study efficiently, s I decided t d sme running the next day.”（有一段时间没有进行体育锻炼了，我发现自己有点情绪低落，无法有效地学习，所以我决定第二天跑步。）可知，根据文章，作者跑步的目的是让自己更活跃。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unwilling t rise frm my bed, I turned it ff and went back t sleep.”（我不愿意从床上爬起来，就把它关掉，然后又睡着了）可知，B选项“钟一响，作家就起来了。”错误。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Indeed, many f us ignre the beauty arund us, just because we are familiar with them.”（事实上，我们中的许多人忽视了周围的美，只是因为我们熟悉它们）可知，看的见的人很难发现大自然的美。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神，学习效率降低，在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情，发现生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我们应该欣赏生活中美好的事物”。故选D项。
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline recmmendatins befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a suggested rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, silencing negative reviews and mre.
“Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all pssible means t attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily rely n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That’s ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne study.
In arguing fr the suggested rule, the FTC cited what actin it had taken against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva, LLC t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it prevented negative reviews frm being psted n its website – the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC’s allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin (分心) and legal fees”.
Cmments n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28．What is the main purpse f the FTC’s suggested rule?
A．T imprve the quality f prducts and services. B．T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
C．T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms. D．T prtect the interests f physical stres.
29．What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Be trustwrthy.B．Be ne-sided.
C．Be fficial.D．Be misleading.
30．Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A．T remve negative reviews f its prducts.
B．T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C．T reslve its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
D．T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
31．What can be inferred abut the suggested rule?
A．It is well-received. B．It is still under review.
C．It has prven t be effective. D．It has faced disagreement.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC) 最近宣布，建议采取新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。)”可知，联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选B项。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Research shws mst peple heavily rely n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling (研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于辨别)”及“which are nnsense (哪些是无稽之谈)”可知，划线处的含义应该与nnsense相反，故A项trustwrthy“值得信赖的”与划线词词义相近。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva, LLC t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it prevented negative reviews frm being psted n its website – the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews. (例如，2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashin Nva，LLC支付420万美元，以解决有关其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控，这是联邦贸易委员会首次采取行动，涉及公司试图隐藏负面评论。)”可知，Fashin Nva被迫在2022年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cmments n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.(对建议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》公布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本。)”可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
D
Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD). Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.
It shuld nt have taken a disease like COVID-19 t make peple fully aware f the awful cnsequences f the UK’s besity. Obesity, as well as its assciated cnditins f diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure, is strngly cnnected with a higher risk f death frm COVID-19 and will have undubtedly been a factr in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Eurpe.
As the Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn’s experience f caching the virus and being admitted t ICU has reprtedly resulted in a cmplete change in him, wh has previusly prided himself n his dislike f an ver-cntrlling state. The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.
This bvius change is welcme, but nly if it results in a cmplete change in the gvernment’s apprach, which desn’t rely n persnal respnsibility but n much tugher rules, as with tbacc and alchl.
There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin.
32．What has the gvernment dne with besity in the past ten years?
A．It has denied (否认) it is a natinal emergency.B．It has made unsatisfying plans t reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps t cntrl it. D．It has called fr immediate actin n it.
33．What might the British gvernment d next?
A．Place less stress n financial interests. B．Set stricter limits n tbacc and alchl.
C．Carry ut a new strategy t cut besity. D．Take actin t reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．Frm the passage, we can learn that______.
A．the British gvernment shuld have paid mre attentin t slving besity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s besity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted t ICU fr besity
D．the British gvernment has taken effective actin t battle against besity
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．UK Suffering frm COVID-19 B．UK Ready fr a Cmplete Change
C．A Cause f Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D．Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK
【参考答案】
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr mre than a decade, the gvernment has declared besity (肥胖) a natinal emergency and prmised t take actin, nly t prduce disappinting plans that dn’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gvernment is expected t set ut a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing besity levels bth in the next few mnths — ahead f a pssible secnd wave f infectins and the lnger term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. Yet these calls were ignred by the gvernment that has seemingly put the fd and drink industry’s financial interests ver the health f the natin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest cuntry: within the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty f evidence abut what is needed t cut besity and in recent years, many reprts, including frm Public Health England and the frmer chief medical fficer, have called fr urgent actin. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Prblem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yur stress-respnse is always n, yur immune system suffers and yur bld pressure increases. 36 . S what are sme ways t quiet yur bdy’s stress respnse and gain sme much-needed calm?
37
The first way t start yur relaxatin mde is t breathe. Nw, yu may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.” 38 . But many f us g thrugh ur days withut breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-ut shallw breathing and slw, deep breaths. This kind f deep breathing leads t all srts f health benefits such as decreased xygen cnsumptin, decreased bld pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imaginatin
Yu can experience that relaxatin mde by trying imaginatin. My favrite is t imagine I’m n a beach. I use all five senses t try t bury myself in the imagined experience f relaxatin n a beach. I try t smell the cean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a prfessinal Califrnia surfer, it’s much easier t decrease stress and get int my relaxatin mde. A simple “N prblem” can g a really lng way.
A．That’s kind f true
B．Breathing Exercises
C．Fcus On Yur Senses
D．And yu will easily get int anxiety and depressin
E．A little physical exercise culd help yu better yurself fast
F．I’ve als created anther exercise that requires me t play pretend
G．Practice imaginatin can help us decrease stress by shifting ur fcus
【参考答案】
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法。
【详情解析】
36．根据空格前的句子“If yur stress-respnse is always n, yur immune system suffers and yur bld pressure increases. (如果你的压力反应一直处于活动状态，你的免疫系统就会受到影响，血压也会升高)”可知，此处是在讲述压力的危害。D选项“And yu will easily get int anxiety and depressin (你很容易陷入焦虑和抑郁)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
37．根据空格后的句子“The first way t start yur relaxatin mde is t breathe. (开启放松模式的第一个方法是呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸练习。B选项“Breathing Exercises (呼吸练习)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
38．根据前文“Nw, yu may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead. ” (现在，你可能会说：“我整天都在呼吸。如果我不这么做，我就死了。”)”和后文“But many f us g thrugh ur days withut breathing deeply. (但是我们中的许多人一直没有深呼吸)”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸的重要性。A选项“That’s kind f true (这是真的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
39．根据小标题“Practice Imaginatin (练习想象力)”可知，本空要说跟“练习想象力与减轻压力”有关的话题。G选项“Practice imaginatin can help us decrease stress by shifting ur fcus (练习想象可以通过转移注意力来帮助我们减轻压力)”符合本段主旨，其中Practice imaginatin是关键词。故选G。
40．根据空格后的句子“I find that if I pretend I`m a prfessinal Califrnia surfer, it`s much easier t decrease stress and get int my relaxatin mde. (我发现，如果我假装自己是一名职业的加州冲浪者，那么减轻压力并进入放松状态就容易多了)”可知，此处是在讲述假装能帮助减压。 F选项“I’ve als created anther exercise that requires me t play pretend (我还创建了另一个练习，要求我假装)”能引起下文，符合题意，其中pretend是关键词。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time a daughter cmplained t her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t make it. She was tired f fighting and 41 all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved anther ne sn fllw.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each ther n a high 42 . Once the three pts began t bil, he placed 43 in ne pt, eggs in the secnd and grund cffee beans in the third. He then let them 44 and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and 45 waited, wndering what he was ding.
Twenty minutes later, he tk the ptates ut f the pt and put them in ne bwl and the eggs in anther. He then ladled (舀) the cffee ut and placed it in a cup.
The daughter 46 that the ptates were sft. Her father then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she 47 the hard-biled egg. 48 , he asked her t drink the cffee. Its rich pleasant smell brught a 49 t her face. “Father, what des this mean?” she asked.
He then 50 that the ptates, the eggs and cffee beans had each faced the same adversity (逆境) — the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted 51 . The ptat went in strng, hard and unrelenting, but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin uter shell 52 its liquid interir (内部) until it was put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Yet, the grund cffee beans were 53 . Expsed t the biling water, they changed the water and 54 smething new.
“Which are yu,” he asked his daughter. “When adversity 55 n yur dr, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
41．A．spendingB．wastingC．strugglingD．arguing
42．A．shelfB．panC．tableD．fire
43．A．tmatesB．ptatesC．ndlesD．crn
44．A．sitB．blwC．skipD．remain
45．A．nervuslyB．impatientlyC．devtedlyD．willingly
46．A．declaredB．nticedC．cncludedD．prmised
47．A．srtedB．bservedC．maintainedD．launched
48．A．LuckilyB．InsteadC．GraduallyD．Finally
49．A．regretB．tearC．changeD．smile
50．A．suggestedB．prvedC．explainedD．ensured
51．A．similarlyB．differentlyC．passivelyD．actively
52．A．ruiningB．prtectingC．damagingD．cvering
53．A．cmmnB．uniqueC．rareD．clear
54．A．discveredB．changedC．createdD．imagined
55．A．centersB．callsC．kncksD．cunts
【参考答案】
C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而他的父亲通过用用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡举例子告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何对挑战做出响应。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了一直以来的斗争和挣扎。A. spending花费；B. wasting浪费；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. arguing争论。根据下文“It seemed just as ne prblem was slved anther ne sn fllw.”可知，此处指生活中的挣扎。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个罐子里装满了水，把它们放在旺火上。A. shelf架子；B. pan平底锅；C. table桌子；D. fire火。根据下文“Once the three pts began t bil”可知，父亲把装满水的罐子放到火上。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当三个锅开始沸腾时，他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。A. tmates西红柿；B. ptates土豆；C. ndles面条；D. crn玉米。根据下文“Twenty minutes later, he tk the ptates ut f the pt and put them in ne bwl and the eggs in anther.”可知，此处是信息词ptates的词汇复现。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他让他们坐下来并且煮着，没有对他的女儿说一句话。A. sit坐；B. blw吹；C. skip跳过；D. remain剩下。根据下文“The daughter cmplained and 45 waited”可知，此处表示坐下来煮这三样东西。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在做什么。A. nervusly紧张地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. devtedly一心一意地；D. willingly愿意地。根据“wndering what he was ding.”可知，女儿及其不耐烦地等着。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿注意到土豆很软。A. declared宣布；B. nticed注意；C. cncluded得出结论；D. prmised承诺。根据“that the ptates were sft.”可知，女儿注意到土豆很软。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。A. srted把……分类；B. bserved观察，看到；C. maintained维持；D. launched发起，发动。根据“After pulling ff the shell,”可知，去壳之后，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让她喝咖啡。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Instead反而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“Once the three pts began t bil, he placed 43 in ne pt, eggs in the secnd and grund cffee beans in the third.”可知，最后看的是咖啡。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它浓郁的香味使她的脸上露出了笑容。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. tear眼泪；C. change变化，改变；D. smile微笑。根据“Its rich pleasant smell”可知，咖啡的香味使女儿脸上露出了笑容。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。A. suggested建议；B. prved证明；C. explained解释；D. ensured确保。根据““Father, what des this mean?” she asked.”可知，此处就女儿的提问进行解释。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个的反应都不一样。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. passively被动地；D. actively积极地，活跃地。根据上文“He then 50 that the ptates, the eggs and cffee beans had each faced the same adversity (逆境) — the biling water.”和“Hwever,”可知，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡面对同样的逆境，反应却不一样。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋是易碎的，薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体内部，直到它被放入沸水中。A. ruining毁灭；B. prtecting保护；C. damaging破坏；D. cvering覆盖。根据“The egg was fragile (易碎的)”可知，鸡蛋易碎，所以薄薄的外壳是保护内部的液体的。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. cmmn普遍的；B. unique独特的；C. rare罕见的；D. clear清晰的。根据下文“Expsed t the biling water, they changed the water”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，因此是独特的。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴露在沸水中，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. discvered发现；B. changed改变；C. created创造；D. imagined想象。根据“smething new.”可知，咖啡豆改变水，创造了咖啡。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当逆境找上门来时，你该如何应对?”A. centers居中；B. calls打电话；C. kncks敲；D. cunts重要，数数。根据“n yur dr”可知，此处指逆境敲门。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple 56 (face) with health r nutritin questins, it is 57 (increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t get rid f the wrng advice, sme f 58 is extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by 59 (ppular) rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find. It is wrth 60 (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert. Anyne can call 61 (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”— given (考虑到) it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD．But remember, nly fficially 62 (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees in giving practical medical 63 (suggestin). S if yu are unsure and still wndering 64 the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make 65 appintment with yur dietitian r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
【参考答案】
are faced 57．increasingly 58．which 59．ppularity 60．checking
61．themselves 62．recgnized 63．suggestins 64．whether 65．an
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。
【详情解析】
56．考查时态和语态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和face是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be faced with固定搭配，意为“面对”，主语是peple，be动词应用are，故填are faced。
57．考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。此处应用副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词cmmn，故填increasingly。
58．考查定语从句。句意：但是互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有消除错误建议的法规，且其中一些建议是极其危险的！此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which，故填which。
59．考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对结果进行排名，因此很难找到可靠的事实。此处应用名词ppularity作宾语，不可数，故填ppularity。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得被检查的。be wrth ding sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填checking。
61．考查代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”——因为这可以指博士等任何资格。call neself固定搭配，意为“自称……”，故填themselves。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰dctrs，且动词recgnize(认可)和名词dctrs是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填recgnized。
63．考查名词复数。句意：但是要记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有资格给出实用的医疗建议。此处应用名词suggestin作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestins。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力减肥是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。 nt固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。
65．考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。make an appintment固定搭配，意为“预约”，故填an。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好的方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
Hw’s everything getting alng recently? ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs Truly,
Li Jin
【参考答案】
Dear Wang Li,
Hw’s everything getting alng recently? I heard yu have sme prblems in learning English, since I have sme successful experience, I’m very glad t share it with yu, hping it wrks fr yu t.
First, ask yur English teacher wh knws all yur strengths and weaknesses t help yu find the crrect way t learn English. Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way t learn English is use it whenever yu can. Last but nt the least, it’s all based n hard wrk. Take grammar as an example, if yu have pr English knwledge fundatin, yu’ll never get a jump n learning.
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be glad t hear frm abut yur prgress in the near future.
Best Wishes!
Yurs Truly,
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语学习有困难的朋友写一封邮件来分享自己学习英语的心得体会。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
优点：strengths→ merit/advantage/virtue
缺点：weakness→defect/disadvantage/shrtcming
高兴的：glad→delighted
进步：prgress→advance/imprvement
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句： Last but nt the least, it’s all based n hard wrk.
拓展句： Last but nt the least, it is hard wrk that it’s all based n.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, ask yur English teacher wh knws all yur strengths and weaknesses t help yu find the crrect way t learn English. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way t learn English is use it whenever yu can. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the back f my clset is a small bx that has fllwed me t every new address. It’s the first thing I find a place fr as the mving truck pulls away. The nly remaining cntents in it are dzens f ntes in my mther’s tidy writing. My mther, wh put her business degree t use running a small cmpany with my father, while raising me, was always prepared and always gave me abundant lve. By day she made marketing slgans and distributin strategies. By night: bubble baths and bedtime stries. She and I had the same February birthday. Each year my parents arranged wnderful parties.
When I was 3, she learned she had advanced breast cancer and immediately began t prepare by rescarching every available treatment. Each day, she wuld sit fr hurs at ur dining table, her straight dark hair tied back, surrunded by piles f paper, studying, technical paragraphs.
When I was 7, the materials n the dining table began t change. Wrapping (包装) paper and ribbns (丝带) tk the place f her highlighted pages. Paper creased (折) under her fingers. Knts (蝴蝶结) came tgether with a tiny creak. She had begun making a gift bx fr me.
Inside, she packed presents and letters fr the milestnes f my life she wuld miss—graduatin, wedding, and every birthday until the age f 30. My mther died 10 days befre ur shared birthday. That mrning, when I turned 12 and she wuld have turned 49, I wke up early and pened the bx as my mther had shwn me.
Neat rws f brightly wrapped presents glwed like the spring tulips (郁金香) that were just cming up in the frnt yard. In the package marked “12th Birthday”, I fund a little ring with an amethyst (紫水晶) at its center. A white card curling arund the present read: “I always wanted a birthstne ring when I was a little girl. I hpe yu like it, t. Happy birthday, darling girl! Lve, yur Mmmy.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, I walked t the bx. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday I hit 31, and I sat in my rm, hlding the nearly empty bx. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
On the mrning f my high schl graduatin, I walked t the bx. The bx sat quietly at the ft f my bed, as if waiting fr me. Unexpectedly I fund ut the package labeled “graduatin” and unwrapped it. A string f pearl necklaces caught the eyes. Her nte read, “There seemed t be a traditin in my family that when girls graduated frm high schl, they received a string f pearls. Yu must be shiny at the ceremny.” As I read, I wanted t fall thrugh the white, lightly textured page and int her arms. Wearing the pearls that afternn, I accepted my diplma.
Tday I hit 31, and I sat in my rm, hlding the nearly empty bx. Fr 20 years I have pulled lve frm the bx. When I was a child, pening the next package seemed like a treasure hunt. As I grew lder, it became smething far mre fundamental, her messages meeting me like guidepsts in a dark frest. There is n gifts left in the bx nw, but these letters are a cnstant reminder that I have already been given what every child, what every human, needs. I have been fiercely, extravagantly, wildly lved. The lve is pwerful enugh t help me carve my life in my whle life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个关于母爱的故事，作者的母亲很爱作者，每年都会为作者庆祝生日。在作者3岁时，母亲得了癌症，在作者七岁时，母亲开始为作者准备毕业、婚礼，以及30岁之前的每个生日的礼物和信件。作者的母亲去世后，在作者12岁生日时，她打开了母亲送给她的12岁生日礼物，看着母亲精心准备的礼物，作者感受到了母亲的爱。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“高中毕业那天早上，我走到盒子前。”可知，第一段可描写母亲为作者高中毕业准备的礼物及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“今天我31岁了，我坐在房间里，手里拿着一个几乎空了的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者回想着母亲送自己的礼物，感受到了母爱的力量。
2.续写线索：打开盒子——看到高中毕业礼物——感受到母爱——回想过去的礼物——礼物对作者的意义——母爱的力量
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：unwrapped / pened
②进入视线：caught the eyes / came int my sight
③找到：find ut / seek ut
情绪类
①出乎意料地：Unexpectedly / Beynd expectatin
②被强烈地爱着：be fiercely lved/be strngly lved
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Wearing the pearls that afternn, I accepted my diplma. (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】When I was a child, pening the next package felt like a treasure hunt. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
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