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专题02 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）
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这是一份专题02 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用），共24页。
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthg, “this is a dangerus place. Always stick t the paths and never g ff explring things that dn’t cncern yu.”
Suddenly, a terrible nise came int their ears.
“Baby Warthg, I’ve warned yu befre,” said Mrs. Warthg. “Say pardn when yu burp!”
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthg. “It was the lin up there!”
Sure enugh, a lin was hanging upside dwn frm the tree abve them. He was caught in a trap（陷阱）.
“Please,” said Lin, “let me dwn. I’ve been up here fr three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty t death.” “Hw silly d yu think we are?” said Mr. Warthg. “If we let yu dwn, yu will eat us!” “I prmise I wn’t!” pleaded Lin. “I am s weak fr lack f fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.” S the Warthgs undid the trap and set the Lin free.
“Thank yu s much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthg, sweet Mrs. Warthg and lvely, delicius, gd-enugh-t-eat Baby Warthg, I am s grateful, I culd just gbble yu up!”
Mrs. Warthg didn’t like the sund f that. She didn’t like the way Lin was lking at Baby Warthg and licking his lips either. “Like this?” said Mrs. Warthg, and she pulled hard s that the rpe went tight and Lin was nce again hanging upside dwn frm the tree.
“What did yu d that fr?” said Lin.
“My family and I set yu free,” said Mrs. Warthg, “and yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! What an ungrateful guy yu are!” The Warthgs turned their backs and walked away with their nses in the air. Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days until Grass Muse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lin, wh was nw s weak fr lack f fd that his vice was just a whisper. “Wuld yu please be kind enugh t help me dwn? I prmise I wn’t hurt yu.”
Grass Muse’s mther had tld him t stay away frm lins, but she had als said that he shuld always help ther animals in truble. Grass Muse climbed up the tree and with his sharp frnt teeth he gnawed thrugh the rpe that was hlding Lin.
“Thank yu s much,” said the Lin when he was back n slid grund.
Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.
1．The Warthgs decided t help Lin at first because ________.
A．They liked LinB．They were afraid f Lin
C．Lin prmised nt t hurt themD．Lin lked weak
2．Why did Mrs. Warthg trap lin again?
A．Because Mrs. Warthg hated Lin.
B．Because Mrs. Warthg wanted t make fun f the Lin.
C．Because Lin made a terrible nise.
D．Because Lin wanted t eat Baby Warthg.
3．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A．The Lin was trapped twice.
B．Mr. Warthg is clever and brave and lves her baby.
C．The lin stayed upside dwn frm the tree fr at least a week.
D．The Lin decided nt t eat Grass Muse.
4．What is the mral（寓意）f the stry?
A．Be grateful t thse wh help us.B．Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
C．Still water runs deep.D．All rads lead t Rme.
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the wrld’s ppulatin was still mainly made up f hunter﹣cllectrs, small and deeply cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech which is nt cnnected t ther grups’ speech.Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started lives and becme farmers, and their languages t became fewer in number.In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6, 800 languages. Hwever, the peple wh use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different.The general rule is that warm and cmfrtable places n the Earth have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet places have lts, ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1, 000;Africa 2, 400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200.What’s mre, the median number(中位数) f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6, 000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already far ver 400 f the ttal f 6, 800 languages are clse t disappear, with nly a few elderly speakers left.Busuu in Camern (8 remaining speakers), Chuapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (2 r 3)r Wadjigu in Australia (1, maybe ne speaker): nne f these seems t have much chance f living.
5．What can we infer abut languages in hunter﹣ cllectr times?
A．They develped very fast.
B．They had similar patterns.
C．They were clsely cnnected.
D．They were large in number.
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Pwerful.B．Ancient.C．Difficult.D．Mdern.
7．Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A．Abut 6, 800.
B．Abut 3, 400.
C．Abut 2, 400.
D．Abut 1, 200.
8．The writer f the passage may agree that ________.
A．new languages will be created
B．peple’s lifestyles are shwn in languages
C．human develpment results in fewer languages
D．gegraphy mst greatly influences language develpment
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung ver her gauze(薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan lks like she’s just stepped ut f a dynasty hundreds f years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, r Han clthing, which has traditinally been the dress fr a few lvers n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s said that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu lvers as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments(体现) f Chinese traditinal culture.
Tday, it’s nt uncmmn t see a grup f girls in these elegant flwing rbes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired urfit, Xin Nan explained, “Over the past few years, mre and mre peple have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clthing.”
Hanfu’s grwing ppularity is reflected in the expansin f the assciated business. The number f Hanfu merchants n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba grew three times between 2015 and 2019. Accrding t a reprt by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were wrth 4.52 billin yuan ($695 millin).
T Xin Nan, Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress; rather, it’s a way f life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty.” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace. “The mment I put n Hanfu, that’s hw I’ll behave.”
9．Why is Xin Nan mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T clarify a questin.B．T describe a sense.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T make a cmparisn.
10．What cntributes t the ppularity f Hanfu?
A．The prmtin f Hanfu merchants.B．The appearance in Paris Fashin Week.
C．The develpment f the fashin industry.D．The influence f Chinese traditinal culture.
11．The underlined wrd “charm” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．要求B．品质C．功能D．魅力
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Benefits f Wearing HanfuB．The Way f Being Elegant in Life
C．The Expansin f Chinese EcnmyD．The Rebirth f Chinese Traditinal Hanfu
（2022·广东广州·广东广雅中学校考二模）①Animal behavir is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals, prtect themselves frm their predatrs, and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cunties, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. These differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn’t always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple’s favrite fd.
③In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens(信鸽) have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
13．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B．The relatinship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D．What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
14．The underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A．neighbursB．friendsC．childrenD．emies
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
B．Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
C．Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
D．Peple like t have all kinds f fish fr fd frm ceans and rivers.
16．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）On Saturday, an underwater vlcan in Tnga erupted in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean, hme t abut 105,000 peple. The vlcan, knwn as Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha’apai, is lcated ff the cast f Tnga. Even thugh the vlcan was underwater, it sent lts f gas, ash (灰烬) and stnes 12 miles int the sky.
It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area. Like mst island natins, Tnga gets its internet thrugh a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say it’s nt yet clear whether the cable was brken during the event r simply lst pwer.
A fur-ft wave hit the capital, Nuku’ alfa. Peple in lw-lying areas were frced t g t higher grund. There are reprts f serius damage in Tnga. Many huses near the shre were flded. At present, the biggest danger is prbably frm the smke and ash frm the vlcan that has cvered much f Tnga. The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.
New Zealand and Australia have sent teams t Tnga t help ut. Sme f the teams will use airplanes t get a better idea f the damage acrss the island natin. The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.
17．What des the underlined expressin “kncked ut” mean?
A．changedB．imprvedC．destryedD．brught
18．Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the passage?
A．The vlcan is underwater and sent stnes int the water.
B．Mre than 105,000 peple live next t the vlcan.
C． Huses in lw-lying areas were cmpletely damaged.
D．Peple in Tnga will be shrt f clean drinking water.
19．Why is it hard fr the teams t knw exactly what’s happening in the area?
A．There is still a lt f ash in the air abve Tnga
B．The airplanes cannt take ff because f the ash
C． The teams dn’t knw hw t take a gd picture
D．The cluds in the sky stp the teams seeing clearly.
20．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．In a cmic bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science fictin.D．In a fashin magazine.
（2022·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）Narratr: There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball. One day, the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, beautiful princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can bring it back fr yu. But first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!
Frg: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princes: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’ face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck’s specialty.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I’m full, Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked. but the frg lked sad!
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn’t want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess’s face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend!
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
21．The reading material abve is _______.
A．a pemB．a playC．an interviewD．a questinnaire
22．Why did he frg hp ver t the castle?
A．T ask the king fr help.
B．T visit bis friends in the castle.
C．T give the ball t the princess.
D．T remind the princess f her prmise.
23．What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
①She went back t the castle.
②She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．②④③①B．③①④②C．③④①②D．④③②①
24．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
B．We shuldn’t be afraid f making friends.
C．Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
D．We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscapes (陆上风景), gegraphic wnders and clrful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big. Every year, abut 5 millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim (南缘) ffers visitrs the park’s full views, while the Nrth Rim (北缘) shws beautiful wild flwers.
If yu lve animals, yu’ll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live .They are the lin, African elephant, African lepard, black rhincers and African buffal. Its name “Big Five” came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch. Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild. If yu visit the park, yu shuld never miss the migratin (迁徙) f ver 1.5 millin wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus site f the park.
25．The underlined wrd “immensity” refers t ________.
A．great sizeB．natural wnderC．clrful viewD．unusual beauty
26．The best title fr the passage may be “________”.
A．Taking a Tur in the Grand Canyn
B．Travelling t the Serengeti Natinal Park
C．Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld
D．Stepping int the Wnders f the Wildlife
27．If the writer cntinues the article, he wuld mst likely write abut ________.
A．ways t keep the air and water clean
B．mre natinal parks in the wrld
C．his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn
D．famus histric wnders in Africa
（2022·广东广州·广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考三模）SHENZHEN plitical adviser Chen Zhihng has prpsed（提议）building Sheku Fisherman’s Wharf（码头）in Sheku, Nanshan District int a turist site at the Secnd Sessin f the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Cmmittee f the CPPCC（深圳市政协第七届二次会议）, Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted.
The renvatin（翻新）f the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018, in rder t turn the wharf int an entertainment, a cultural exchange, educatin, turism and husing cmplex（综合体）.
Hwever, many ld and damaged bats are still dcked（停靠）at the wharf due t histrical reasns. These dn’t match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters.
Chen thus called fr applying first-class standards t build the wharf int an internatinal castal turism destinatin. At the same time, the cnstructin can cntribute t Nanshan District’s mve t build the area int an innvative（创新的）castal city center, accrding t Chen.
Additinally, Chen advised turist viewing platfrms t be added at the wharf and urged related departments t learn abut the number and types f bats, and reasns fr currently dcking at the wharf.
Chen als prpsed n lnger fllwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf unless they are sheltering frm a typhn. He suggested the berthing sites（靠泊点）be mved t Humen in Dngguan City, Atu in Huizhu City and Fuyng in Ba’an District because the wharf’s water has pr self-purificatin capabilities.
28．When did the renvatin f the wharf begin? ________
A．Last year.B．Tw years ag.C．Three years ag.D．Fur years ag.
29．What prblems are caused by the bats dcking at the wharf? ________
A．They dn’t match the envirnment.B．They might cause a fire.
C．They might pllute the waters.D．All f the abve.
30．Which is NOT the prpsal frm Chen Zhihng? ________
A．Building the wharf int a turist site.
B．Allwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf.
C．Adding turist viewing platfrms at the wharf.
D．Urging related departments t knw mre abut the dcking bats.
31．Where can yu prbably read the passage? ________
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a tur guide.
（2022·广东广州·统考二模）Julia lived with a German shepherd dg named Lucy in a small apartment in the city.
One day, Julia saw a news stry abut vlunteers with search-and-rescue dgs. Frm the news stry, Julia learned hw search-and-rescue dgs are difierent. They are s filled with mtivatin that they will wrk hard fr a reward, like a ty r a bne. T search-and-rescue dgs, lking fr lst peple was like playing a game. Frm what she learned, Julia thught Lucy seemed like a natural search-and-rescue dg.
Sn Julia and Lucy began training with ther dg trainers and their search-and-rescue dgs. With each successful find, Lucy received a special ty. Julia trained herself t, like running, biking, and climbing, s she wuld be strng enugh t keep up with Lucy.
Their first rescue call came in the middle f the night. Three cllege students had gne hiking in a far-away frest and had nt cme hme. The wds were filled with all kinds f dangers.
At the site, Julia met up with her team and gt her task. As day brke, she tk Lucy dwn a rad. Lucy ran ahead, smelling with her nse in the air. Filled with anxiety and cncern fr the safety f the students, Julia called ut their names. She and Lucy spent hurs alng the trail. Julia was prud they helped in sme way, althugh anther team fund the hikers finally.
Julia and Lucy’s next chance t help came sn. An earthquake shk the city in which Julia had nce lived. Many peple were missing r hurt. Lucy and Julia and ther trained vlunteers searched the city blcks fr peple t rescue. Using her nse as a guide, Lucy led the wrkers t peple trapped（被困住的）in the falling buildings. Julia felt hnred t be a part f the wrk. She als knew that she and Lucy had fund their calling in life at the mment. She knew what they shuld d t make their life meaningful. She decided they wuld always be a part f a rescue team later in life.
32．Hw are the tw search-and-rescue tasks different accrding t the passage?
A．One is exciting, and the ther is disappinting.
B．One ends in failure, and the ther ends in success.
C．One is fr practice, and the ther is a real rescue task.
D．One happens in the frest, and the ther happens in the city.
33．What des the underlined wrd “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Anger.B．Sadness.C．Excitement.D．Wrry.
34．Which wrd best describes Julia’s feelings abut the tw searches?
A．Amazed.B．Prud.C．Frightened.D．Upset.
（2022·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考一模）Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day? Let’s g thrugh sme simple exercises yu can d at yur desk.
Even just 30 minutes f exercise a day benefits yur verall health. These “deskercises” can help yu stay fit withut ever having t leave yur wrk space!
35．Based n the article, wh wuld mst likely chse t d exercises at their desk?
A．Smene wh can’t affrd t jin a gym.
B．Smene wh is t busy t start an exercise rutine.
C．Smene wh has t stay seated fr mst f the day, which is unhealthy.
D．Smene wh is afraid that they will get hurt if they start lifting weights.
36．What is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “stable”?
A．cmfrtable.B．strng.C．clean.D．clrful.
37．Which f the fllwing exercises shuld be dne if yu want t strengthen yur cre?
A．Neck and shulder Rlls and Wrist Stretches.
B．Leg Raises and Chair Squats.
C．Chair dips and Plank Hlds.
D．Wrist Stretches and Plank Hlds.
38．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Health: A Sund Mind in a Sund Bdy
B．Tips: The Best Way Away Frm the Dctr
C．Experts: Health is Pre-cnditin f All Wrk
D．Deskercisees: Easy Exercises t D at Yur Desk
（2022·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考一模）When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving well. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always fllw the rules. I played many tricks n my schlmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair n the schl bus t get her attentin. As a result, I was repeatedly sent t the ffice f the headteacher. Althugh I hated ging there, I did nt hate the headteacher, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me fr putting sme ants int a classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thught s much f him and mments like that seemed t prve I was hpelessly bad.
When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there. I went int his ffice, sat dwn, and lked at the flr. Then he said the last thing I expected t hear, “Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu, and I just called yu dwn t my ffice t give yu a bkmark.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Nw yu can take that bkmark and g back t class.”
I carried the bkmark with me as if it was a gld cin. When I gt int my classrm, I bragged(吹嘘) t my classmates abut my turnarund, excitedly. I wasn’t s bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir. He bught sme bkmarks and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.
39．In his seventh grade, the writer ________.
A．always brke the schl rules
B．usually get alng well with classmates
C．ften tidied the girls’ hair t get their attentin
D．didn’t have a gd relatinship with the headteacher
40．Hw did the writer feel when he went t Mr. Ratcliffs ffice fr the sixth time?
A．Lnely.B．Bred.C．Hpeless.D．Lw.
41．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Mr. Ratcliff was prud f me and gave me a reward.
b. I put sme ants in my classmate’s pencil bx fr fun.
c. I talked t my classmates abut my turnarund happily.
d. I had n idea why I was called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice again.
e. I felt sad when Mr. Ratcliff hit me n the bttm as a punishment.
A．b-e-d-a-cB．b-d-e-a-cC．d-e-b-c-aD．d-e-b-a-c
42．Why will the writer always remember Mr. Ratcliff?
A．Because Mr. Ratcliff talked with him in the ffice.
B．Because Mr. Ratcliff played games with him.
C．Because Mr. Ratcliff expected him t be a teacher.
D．Because Mr. Ratcliff didn’t give up n him.
（2022·广东广州·校联考三模）If yu have ever flwn acrss several time znes, yu must have experienced jet lag. Yu arrived in a new time zne, but yur bdy was still living n the time in the ld time zne. Yu were wide-awake and ready fr dinner in the middle f the night, and yu wanted t sleep all day.
Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical clck. Fr example, plants pen their leaves and begin prducing fd at sunrise.When spring arrives, birds start lking fr a mate. When winter cmes, they fly t a place with a warmer climate. Sme insects like hneybees als seem t set their alarm clcks t wake them up t lk fr fd.
Sme French scientists did an experiment with hneybees. They put ut sugar water every mrning at 10:00 and at nn, and the bees came t drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put the sugar water in a rm that was brightly lit 24 hurs a day. They started putting the sugar water ut at 8:00 p.m. It tk the bees a week t find it at the different hur, but frm then n they came t eat in the evening instead f in the mrning. Later the scientists tk the hneybees t New Yrk. The bees came fr the fd at the time their bdies tld them, nly when it was 3:00 p.m. (New Yrk time). Their bdies were still n Paris time.
Humans, like ther animals, have a bilgical clck that tells us when t sleep and eat. It causes ther changes, t. Bld pressure is lwer at night, the heartbeat is slwer, and the bdy temperature is a little lwer. The hneybees in the experiment reset their bilgical clck fr different feeding hurs. Humans d this, t. Our bdies are cntrlled by a bilgical clck, but we can learn t reset it at a different time.
43．What is the passage abut?
A．Hneybees.B．Jet lag.C．Time znes.D．Bilgical clck.
44．Hw many examples are shwn t prve that all living things have a bilgical clck in Paragraph 2?
A．Tw.B．One.C．Fur.D．Five.
45．When the hneybees were taken t New Yrk, they came t drink the sugar water _______.
A．at 8: 00 p.m. Paris timeB．in 24 hurs
C．in the mrningD．at 3: 00 p.m. Paris time
46．What is the purpse f shwing the experiment with hneybees?
A．T prve that all living things have a bilgical clck.
B．T explain hw hneybees set their alarm clcks.
C．T shw that living things can reset their bilgical clck.
D．T tell us that hneybees lk fr sugar water t survive.
47．What is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bth human bld pressure and bdy temperature are lwer at night.
B．Human beings are able t get used t a new time zne.
C．Peple suffer frm the jet lag because f the bilgical clck.
D．The bilgical clck has n effect n us except telling us when t sleep and eat.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，为一篇寓言故事。疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应，放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘I prmise I wn’t !’ pleased Lin. ‘I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.’ S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free”可知狮子答应不会吃他们，所以疣猪一家才决定帮助狮子。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“ yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here”可知狮子想要吃疣猪宝宝，因此疣猪夫人把狮子重新挂了起来。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been up fr three days...”以及“Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days...”可知狮子一共被挂起来六天，故C选项是错误的。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了，由此可知，我们要对帮助我们的人报以感激。故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12 000 languages between them.”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.”可知，贸易和教育的普及，特别是全球化和更好的沟通，都导致许多语言消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等dminant语言越来越多地占据主导地位。因此dminant是“主导的，有影响力的”，与pwerful意思相近。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s mre, the median number f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6,000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.”和“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.”可知，目前，现在不到6000人使用的语言大约3400种。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years，but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.”可知，人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, r Han clthing, which has traditinally been the dress fr a few lvers n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing.”可推理出，第一段提到辛楠是为了引入“汉服文化”的话题。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s said that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu lvers as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments(体现) f Chinese traditinal culture.”可知，中国传统文化的影响促成了汉服的流行。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据后句When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty.“当我穿着它的时候，我觉得我回到了那个朝代。”和She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace.“她解释说，这激发了她的优雅和风度。”可猜测出，前文应是辛楠认为汉服有一种特殊的魅力，故下划线单词“charm”在第六段的汉语意思应是“魅力”。故选D。
12．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.”可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的兴起，故文章的最佳标题应是“中国传统汉服的重生”。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了动物和人类之间的关系。
13．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.”动物和人类共享地球上的空间，所以我们周围的动物保持健康的关系是我们的最佳利益。可知，本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。划线的词是predatrs，根据“hw animals prtect themselves”可推知，predatrs意为“捕食者”，含义与enemies相近。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. ”世界各地的人们吃海洋和河流中的各种鱼类和贝类。可知，D项的描述符合文意。故选D。
16． 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文，介绍了动物对人类多么有用，第二、三、四段详细介绍了动物对人类的用处，第五段总结全文，点明人类要和动物保持健康的关系。故选C。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area.”可知，汤加花了一段时间才收到报告，因为该事件导致该地区的互联网服务中断，短语“kncked ut”指的是“中断”，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.”可知，很多饮用水被污染了，因此汤加的人们将会缺少干净的饮用水，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.”可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄，故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是戏剧《青蛙王子》的一部分。
21．推理判断题。根据“Narratr:”和“Frg:”可知，本文是一篇戏剧，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Princes: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg? Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.”可知，青蛙跳着去城堡是为了提醒公主她的诺言，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，做出了一个承诺，然后回家了。根据“Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether.”可知，她听从父亲的吩咐，和客人一起吃了饭。根据“She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.”可知，她弯下腰去吻青蛙。因此正确的顺序为：③①④②，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.”可知，本文告诉我们许下诺言，我们要遵守诺言，故选C。
25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，美国的国家大峡谷以及坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
25．词义猜测题。根据“It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big”可知它以它的大小和深度最为人所知，说明这个峡谷是很大的，故immensity可能的意思就是“巨大”，用来描述峡谷巨大的规模，故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，号召人们走进野生动物，选项D为标题更合适。故选D。
27．推理判断题。首段是在总体介绍了国家公园的情况，第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷，第三段讲了坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，所以猜测后面可能会继续举例来说其他的国家公园，故选B。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。
28．细节理解题。根据“The renvatin (翻新) f the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“many ld and damaged bats are still dcked (停靠) at the wharf due t histrical reasns. These dn’t match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters”可知，这些破旧的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Chen als prpsed n lnger allwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf unless they are sheltering frm a typhn”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否则不再允许商业船只停靠码头，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia和她的德国牧羊犬Lucy参与救援的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Three cllege students had gne hiking in a far-away frest and had nt cme hme.”可知，第一个救援故事发生在远处的一个森林里，三个大学生在森林里受困没回家。根据“Julia and Lucy’s next chance t help came sn. An earthquake shk the city in which Julia had nce lived.”可知，第二次救援是发生在Julia曾经生活过的一个城市里，由于地震，很多人受困。因此两次救援的不同点是地点的不同。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Filled with anxiety and cncern fr the safety f the students”可知，Julia和Lucy去森林里救援那些走失的大学生，此处指的是担心他们的安全。因此anxiety意为“担忧”wrry。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Julia felt hnred t be a part f the wrk.”可知Julia因为成为救援工作中的一份子而感到满满的荣誉感，说明她感觉很自豪。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动。
35．推理判断题。根据“Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day?”（专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加。那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？）可知长时间久坐的人会选择在办公桌上做运动，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Using a stable chair which can ensure yur safety”可知要一个确保你安全的椅子，也就是椅子需要很牢固，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Chair Dips中的“T exercise yur arm and cre muscles(核心肌群)”以及Plank Hlds中的“If yu’re able t leave yur seat, try this exercise t increase cre strength.”可知如果你想加强你的核心能力，应该做椅子上下降和平板支撑，故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据“Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day? Let’s g thrugh sme simple exercises yu can d at yur desk.”（专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加。那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？让我们来做一些你可以在办公桌上做的简单练习。）可知本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动，故选D。
39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候经常违反规则，也经常被校长喊去谈话，在第六次去校长办公室时，校长奖励了作者一个书签，表扬作者表现好。这让作者很惊讶，也因此改变了很多的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving well. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always fllw the rules.”可知作者在七年级的时候，行为有问题，总是违反规则，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there.”可知作者很失望，也就是情绪很低落，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me fr putting sme ants int a classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings.”可知我放了一些蚂蚁在我同学的铅笔盒里玩，排在第一位；当拉特克利夫先生打我屁股作为惩罚时，我感到很难过，排在第二位；根据“When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne.”可知我不知道为什么又叫我去拉特克利夫先生的办公室，排在第三位；根据“Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu”可知拉特克利夫先生为我感到骄傲，给了我奖励，排在第四位；根据“When I gt int my classrm, I bragged(吹嘘) t my classmates abut my turnarund, excitedly.”可知我高兴地和同学们谈论我的转机排在最后。所以A选项符合，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir. He bught sme bkmarks and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.”（拉特克利夫先生确实很好。他让我意识到我只是一个有行为问题的孩子。他买了一些书签，当我做对了什么的时候，他花时间注意我。拉特克利夫先生给了我爱，给了我一些希望。我这辈子都会记得他。）可知作者会永远记得拉特克利夫先生是因为拉特克利夫先生没有放弃他。故选D。
43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要详述了时差反应的表现和时差反应的原因，以及人和动物的生物钟表现等。
43．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical clck.”和最后一段“Our bdies are cntrlled by a bilgical clck, but we can learn t reset it at a different time.”可知，本文主要讲述时差反应是因为人有生物钟，人体由生物钟所控制。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical insects like hneybees als seem t set their alarm clcks t wake them up t lk fr fd.”可知，第二段举了4个例子去说明所有生物都有生物钟。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“They started putting the sugar water ut at 8:00 p.m. It tk the bees a week t find it at the different hur, but frm then n they came t eat in the evening instead f in the mrning. ”和“The bees came fr the fd at the time their bdies tld them, nly when it was 3:00 p.m. (New Yrk time).Their bdies were still n Paris time.”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时间的晚上8点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的晚上8点。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The hneybees in the experiment reset their bilgical clck fr different feeding hurs.”可知，蜜蜂喝糖水这一习惯是可以调整的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“It causes ther changes, t. Bld pressure is lwer at night, the heartbeat is slwer, and the bdy temperature is a little lwer.”可知，生物钟会引起其它改变，晚上的血压会更低，心脏跳动变慢和体温降低，选项D“生物钟除了告诉我们什么时候吃饭睡觉之外，对我们没有影响”是错误的。故选D。Leg RaisesSit straight up in yur chair. Lift yur left leg s that it’s parallel t the flr, and hld fr 10 secnds. Slwly lwer yur leg back t the flr. Then perfrm the same exercise with the right leg. D this mvement 15 times n each side t make the muscles f the upper leg strng.
Neck and Shulder RllsLwer yur chin, and. then rll yur head slwly clckwise. D three r fur circles, and then switch directin. Next, raise bth shulders and rll them frward in a circle. Repeat three r fur times, and then g in the ppsite directin. These exercises help release tensin stred in the neck and shulders.
Chair SquatsT strengthen yur buttcks and legs, try sme squats. Stand in frnt f yur chair and then lwer yurself slwly s that yu’re almst sitting. Hld fr 10 secnds, then stand up and repeat.
Wrist StretchesTyping r writing can tire ut yur wrists and hands. Exercising yur wrists can help prevent injury. While pressing the palms f yur hands tgether in frnt f yur chest, slwly lwer and raise yur arms a few times. Yu shuld feel a slight stretch in yur wrists.
Chair DipsT exercise yur arm and cre muscles(核心肌群), try ding sme chair dips. Using a stable chair which can ensure yur safety, balance yurself n the frnt f the seat, and bend yur legs 90 degrees. Next, place yur hands at the edge f the seat. Use yur arms and cre muscles t lwer yur bdy belw the seat, and then raise yurself again t chair level. Perfrm this actin 15 times, fr three sets.
Plank HldsIf yu’re able t leave yur seat, try this exercise t increase cre strength. Lie face dwn n the flr, and then push yurself up, arms straight, int a plank psitin. Fr ptimal supprt, yur shulders shuld be directly ver yur wrists. Hld fr 30 secnds. Repeat five times.
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthg, “this is a dangerus place. Always stick t the paths and never g ff explring things that dn’t cncern yu.”
Suddenly, a terrible nise came int their ears.
“Baby Warthg, I’ve warned yu befre,” said Mrs. Warthg. “Say pardn when yu burp!”
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthg. “It was the lin up there!”
Sure enugh, a lin was hanging upside dwn frm the tree abve them. He was caught in a trap（陷阱）.
“Please,” said Lin, “let me dwn. I’ve been up here fr three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty t death.” “Hw silly d yu think we are?” said Mr. Warthg. “If we let yu dwn, yu will eat us!” “I prmise I wn’t!” pleaded Lin. “I am s weak fr lack f fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.” S the Warthgs undid the trap and set the Lin free.
“Thank yu s much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthg, sweet Mrs. Warthg and lvely, delicius, gd-enugh-t-eat Baby Warthg, I am s grateful, I culd just gbble yu up!”
Mrs. Warthg didn’t like the sund f that. She didn’t like the way Lin was lking at Baby Warthg and licking his lips either. “Like this?” said Mrs. Warthg, and she pulled hard s that the rpe went tight and Lin was nce again hanging upside dwn frm the tree.
“What did yu d that fr?” said Lin.
“My family and I set yu free,” said Mrs. Warthg, “and yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! What an ungrateful guy yu are!” The Warthgs turned their backs and walked away with their nses in the air. Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days until Grass Muse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lin, wh was nw s weak fr lack f fd that his vice was just a whisper. “Wuld yu please be kind enugh t help me dwn? I prmise I wn’t hurt yu.”
Grass Muse’s mther had tld him t stay away frm lins, but she had als said that he shuld always help ther animals in truble. Grass Muse climbed up the tree and with his sharp frnt teeth he gnawed thrugh the rpe that was hlding Lin.
“Thank yu s much,” said the Lin when he was back n slid grund.
Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.
1．The Warthgs decided t help Lin at first because ________.
A．They liked LinB．They were afraid f Lin
C．Lin prmised nt t hurt themD．Lin lked weak
2．Why did Mrs. Warthg trap lin again?
A．Because Mrs. Warthg hated Lin.
B．Because Mrs. Warthg wanted t make fun f the Lin.
C．Because Lin made a terrible nise.
D．Because Lin wanted t eat Baby Warthg.
3．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A．The Lin was trapped twice.
B．Mr. Warthg is clever and brave and lves her baby.
C．The lin stayed upside dwn frm the tree fr at least a week.
D．The Lin decided nt t eat Grass Muse.
4．What is the mral（寓意）f the stry?
A．Be grateful t thse wh help us.B．Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
C．Still water runs deep.D．All rads lead t Rme.
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the wrld’s ppulatin was still mainly made up f hunter﹣cllectrs, small and deeply cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech which is nt cnnected t ther grups’ speech.Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started lives and becme farmers, and their languages t became fewer in number.In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6, 800 languages. Hwever, the peple wh use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different.The general rule is that warm and cmfrtable places n the Earth have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet places have lts, ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1, 000;Africa 2, 400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200.What’s mre, the median number(中位数) f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6, 000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already far ver 400 f the ttal f 6, 800 languages are clse t disappear, with nly a few elderly speakers left.Busuu in Camern (8 remaining speakers), Chuapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (2 r 3)r Wadjigu in Australia (1, maybe ne speaker): nne f these seems t have much chance f living.
5．What can we infer abut languages in hunter﹣ cllectr times?
A．They develped very fast.
B．They had similar patterns.
C．They were clsely cnnected.
D．They were large in number.
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Pwerful.B．Ancient.C．Difficult.D．Mdern.
7．Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A．Abut 6, 800.
B．Abut 3, 400.
C．Abut 2, 400.
D．Abut 1, 200.
8．The writer f the passage may agree that ________.
A．new languages will be created
B．peple’s lifestyles are shwn in languages
C．human develpment results in fewer languages
D．gegraphy mst greatly influences language develpment
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung ver her gauze(薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan lks like she’s just stepped ut f a dynasty hundreds f years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, r Han clthing, which has traditinally been the dress fr a few lvers n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s said that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu lvers as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments(体现) f Chinese traditinal culture.
Tday, it’s nt uncmmn t see a grup f girls in these elegant flwing rbes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired urfit, Xin Nan explained, “Over the past few years, mre and mre peple have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clthing.”
Hanfu’s grwing ppularity is reflected in the expansin f the assciated business. The number f Hanfu merchants n the e-cmmerce platfrm Taba grew three times between 2015 and 2019. Accrding t a reprt by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were wrth 4.52 billin yuan ($695 millin).
T Xin Nan, Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress; rather, it’s a way f life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty.” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace. “The mment I put n Hanfu, that’s hw I’ll behave.”
9．Why is Xin Nan mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T clarify a questin.B．T describe a sense.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T make a cmparisn.
10．What cntributes t the ppularity f Hanfu?
A．The prmtin f Hanfu merchants.B．The appearance in Paris Fashin Week.
C．The develpment f the fashin industry.D．The influence f Chinese traditinal culture.
11．The underlined wrd “charm” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．要求B．品质C．功能D．魅力
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Benefits f Wearing HanfuB．The Way f Being Elegant in Life
C．The Expansin f Chinese EcnmyD．The Rebirth f Chinese Traditinal Hanfu
（2022·广东广州·广东广雅中学校考二模）①Animal behavir is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals, prtect themselves frm their predatrs, and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cunties, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. These differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn’t always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple’s favrite fd.
③In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens(信鸽) have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
13．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B．The relatinship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D．What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
14．The underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A．neighbursB．friendsC．childrenD．emies
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
B．Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
C．Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
D．Peple like t have all kinds f fish fr fd frm ceans and rivers.
16．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）On Saturday, an underwater vlcan in Tnga erupted in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean, hme t abut 105,000 peple. The vlcan, knwn as Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha’apai, is lcated ff the cast f Tnga. Even thugh the vlcan was underwater, it sent lts f gas, ash (灰烬) and stnes 12 miles int the sky.
It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area. Like mst island natins, Tnga gets its internet thrugh a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say it’s nt yet clear whether the cable was brken during the event r simply lst pwer.
A fur-ft wave hit the capital, Nuku’ alfa. Peple in lw-lying areas were frced t g t higher grund. There are reprts f serius damage in Tnga. Many huses near the shre were flded. At present, the biggest danger is prbably frm the smke and ash frm the vlcan that has cvered much f Tnga. The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.
New Zealand and Australia have sent teams t Tnga t help ut. Sme f the teams will use airplanes t get a better idea f the damage acrss the island natin. The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.
17．What des the underlined expressin “kncked ut” mean?
A．changedB．imprvedC．destryedD．brught
18．Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the passage?
A．The vlcan is underwater and sent stnes int the water.
B．Mre than 105,000 peple live next t the vlcan.
C． Huses in lw-lying areas were cmpletely damaged.
D．Peple in Tnga will be shrt f clean drinking water.
19．Why is it hard fr the teams t knw exactly what’s happening in the area?
A．There is still a lt f ash in the air abve Tnga
B．The airplanes cannt take ff because f the ash
C． The teams dn’t knw hw t take a gd picture
D．The cluds in the sky stp the teams seeing clearly.
20．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．In a cmic bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science fictin.D．In a fashin magazine.
（2022·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）Narratr: There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball. One day, the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, beautiful princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can bring it back fr yu. But first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!
Frg: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princes: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’ face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck’s specialty.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I’m full, Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked. but the frg lked sad!
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn’t want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess’s face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend!
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
21．The reading material abve is _______.
A．a pemB．a playC．an interviewD．a questinnaire
22．Why did he frg hp ver t the castle?
A．T ask the king fr help.
B．T visit bis friends in the castle.
C．T give the ball t the princess.
D．T remind the princess f her prmise.
23．What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
①She went back t the castle.
②She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．②④③①B．③①④②C．③④①②D．④③②①
24．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
B．We shuldn’t be afraid f making friends.
C．Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
D．We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscapes (陆上风景), gegraphic wnders and clrful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big. Every year, abut 5 millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim (南缘) ffers visitrs the park’s full views, while the Nrth Rim (北缘) shws beautiful wild flwers.
If yu lve animals, yu’ll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live .They are the lin, African elephant, African lepard, black rhincers and African buffal. Its name “Big Five” came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch. Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild. If yu visit the park, yu shuld never miss the migratin (迁徙) f ver 1.5 millin wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus site f the park.
25．The underlined wrd “immensity” refers t ________.
A．great sizeB．natural wnderC．clrful viewD．unusual beauty
26．The best title fr the passage may be “________”.
A．Taking a Tur in the Grand Canyn
B．Travelling t the Serengeti Natinal Park
C．Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld
D．Stepping int the Wnders f the Wildlife
27．If the writer cntinues the article, he wuld mst likely write abut ________.
A．ways t keep the air and water clean
B．mre natinal parks in the wrld
C．his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn
D．famus histric wnders in Africa
（2022·广东广州·广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考三模）SHENZHEN plitical adviser Chen Zhihng has prpsed（提议）building Sheku Fisherman’s Wharf（码头）in Sheku, Nanshan District int a turist site at the Secnd Sessin f the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Cmmittee f the CPPCC（深圳市政协第七届二次会议）, Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted.
The renvatin（翻新）f the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018, in rder t turn the wharf int an entertainment, a cultural exchange, educatin, turism and husing cmplex（综合体）.
Hwever, many ld and damaged bats are still dcked（停靠）at the wharf due t histrical reasns. These dn’t match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters.
Chen thus called fr applying first-class standards t build the wharf int an internatinal castal turism destinatin. At the same time, the cnstructin can cntribute t Nanshan District’s mve t build the area int an innvative（创新的）castal city center, accrding t Chen.
Additinally, Chen advised turist viewing platfrms t be added at the wharf and urged related departments t learn abut the number and types f bats, and reasns fr currently dcking at the wharf.
Chen als prpsed n lnger fllwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf unless they are sheltering frm a typhn. He suggested the berthing sites（靠泊点）be mved t Humen in Dngguan City, Atu in Huizhu City and Fuyng in Ba’an District because the wharf’s water has pr self-purificatin capabilities.
28．When did the renvatin f the wharf begin? ________
A．Last year.B．Tw years ag.C．Three years ag.D．Fur years ag.
29．What prblems are caused by the bats dcking at the wharf? ________
A．They dn’t match the envirnment.B．They might cause a fire.
C．They might pllute the waters.D．All f the abve.
30．Which is NOT the prpsal frm Chen Zhihng? ________
A．Building the wharf int a turist site.
B．Allwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf.
C．Adding turist viewing platfrms at the wharf.
D．Urging related departments t knw mre abut the dcking bats.
31．Where can yu prbably read the passage? ________
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a tur guide.
（2022·广东广州·统考二模）Julia lived with a German shepherd dg named Lucy in a small apartment in the city.
One day, Julia saw a news stry abut vlunteers with search-and-rescue dgs. Frm the news stry, Julia learned hw search-and-rescue dgs are difierent. They are s filled with mtivatin that they will wrk hard fr a reward, like a ty r a bne. T search-and-rescue dgs, lking fr lst peple was like playing a game. Frm what she learned, Julia thught Lucy seemed like a natural search-and-rescue dg.
Sn Julia and Lucy began training with ther dg trainers and their search-and-rescue dgs. With each successful find, Lucy received a special ty. Julia trained herself t, like running, biking, and climbing, s she wuld be strng enugh t keep up with Lucy.
Their first rescue call came in the middle f the night. Three cllege students had gne hiking in a far-away frest and had nt cme hme. The wds were filled with all kinds f dangers.
At the site, Julia met up with her team and gt her task. As day brke, she tk Lucy dwn a rad. Lucy ran ahead, smelling with her nse in the air. Filled with anxiety and cncern fr the safety f the students, Julia called ut their names. She and Lucy spent hurs alng the trail. Julia was prud they helped in sme way, althugh anther team fund the hikers finally.
Julia and Lucy’s next chance t help came sn. An earthquake shk the city in which Julia had nce lived. Many peple were missing r hurt. Lucy and Julia and ther trained vlunteers searched the city blcks fr peple t rescue. Using her nse as a guide, Lucy led the wrkers t peple trapped（被困住的）in the falling buildings. Julia felt hnred t be a part f the wrk. She als knew that she and Lucy had fund their calling in life at the mment. She knew what they shuld d t make their life meaningful. She decided they wuld always be a part f a rescue team later in life.
32．Hw are the tw search-and-rescue tasks different accrding t the passage?
A．One is exciting, and the ther is disappinting.
B．One ends in failure, and the ther ends in success.
C．One is fr practice, and the ther is a real rescue task.
D．One happens in the frest, and the ther happens in the city.
33．What des the underlined wrd “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Anger.B．Sadness.C．Excitement.D．Wrry.
34．Which wrd best describes Julia’s feelings abut the tw searches?
A．Amazed.B．Prud.C．Frightened.D．Upset.
（2022·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考一模）Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day? Let’s g thrugh sme simple exercises yu can d at yur desk.
Even just 30 minutes f exercise a day benefits yur verall health. These “deskercises” can help yu stay fit withut ever having t leave yur wrk space!
35．Based n the article, wh wuld mst likely chse t d exercises at their desk?
A．Smene wh can’t affrd t jin a gym.
B．Smene wh is t busy t start an exercise rutine.
C．Smene wh has t stay seated fr mst f the day, which is unhealthy.
D．Smene wh is afraid that they will get hurt if they start lifting weights.
36．What is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “stable”?
A．cmfrtable.B．strng.C．clean.D．clrful.
37．Which f the fllwing exercises shuld be dne if yu want t strengthen yur cre?
A．Neck and shulder Rlls and Wrist Stretches.
B．Leg Raises and Chair Squats.
C．Chair dips and Plank Hlds.
D．Wrist Stretches and Plank Hlds.
38．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Health: A Sund Mind in a Sund Bdy
B．Tips: The Best Way Away Frm the Dctr
C．Experts: Health is Pre-cnditin f All Wrk
D．Deskercisees: Easy Exercises t D at Yur Desk
（2022·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考一模）When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving well. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always fllw the rules. I played many tricks n my schlmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair n the schl bus t get her attentin. As a result, I was repeatedly sent t the ffice f the headteacher. Althugh I hated ging there, I did nt hate the headteacher, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me fr putting sme ants int a classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thught s much f him and mments like that seemed t prve I was hpelessly bad.
When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there. I went int his ffice, sat dwn, and lked at the flr. Then he said the last thing I expected t hear, “Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu, and I just called yu dwn t my ffice t give yu a bkmark.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Nw yu can take that bkmark and g back t class.”
I carried the bkmark with me as if it was a gld cin. When I gt int my classrm, I bragged(吹嘘) t my classmates abut my turnarund, excitedly. I wasn’t s bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir. He bught sme bkmarks and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.
39．In his seventh grade, the writer ________.
A．always brke the schl rules
B．usually get alng well with classmates
C．ften tidied the girls’ hair t get their attentin
D．didn’t have a gd relatinship with the headteacher
40．Hw did the writer feel when he went t Mr. Ratcliffs ffice fr the sixth time?
A．Lnely.B．Bred.C．Hpeless.D．Lw.
41．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Mr. Ratcliff was prud f me and gave me a reward.
b. I put sme ants in my classmate’s pencil bx fr fun.
c. I talked t my classmates abut my turnarund happily.
d. I had n idea why I was called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice again.
e. I felt sad when Mr. Ratcliff hit me n the bttm as a punishment.
A．b-e-d-a-cB．b-d-e-a-cC．d-e-b-c-aD．d-e-b-a-c
42．Why will the writer always remember Mr. Ratcliff?
A．Because Mr. Ratcliff talked with him in the ffice.
B．Because Mr. Ratcliff played games with him.
C．Because Mr. Ratcliff expected him t be a teacher.
D．Because Mr. Ratcliff didn’t give up n him.
（2022·广东广州·校联考三模）If yu have ever flwn acrss several time znes, yu must have experienced jet lag. Yu arrived in a new time zne, but yur bdy was still living n the time in the ld time zne. Yu were wide-awake and ready fr dinner in the middle f the night, and yu wanted t sleep all day.
Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical clck. Fr example, plants pen their leaves and begin prducing fd at sunrise.When spring arrives, birds start lking fr a mate. When winter cmes, they fly t a place with a warmer climate. Sme insects like hneybees als seem t set their alarm clcks t wake them up t lk fr fd.
Sme French scientists did an experiment with hneybees. They put ut sugar water every mrning at 10:00 and at nn, and the bees came t drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put the sugar water in a rm that was brightly lit 24 hurs a day. They started putting the sugar water ut at 8:00 p.m. It tk the bees a week t find it at the different hur, but frm then n they came t eat in the evening instead f in the mrning. Later the scientists tk the hneybees t New Yrk. The bees came fr the fd at the time their bdies tld them, nly when it was 3:00 p.m. (New Yrk time). Their bdies were still n Paris time.
Humans, like ther animals, have a bilgical clck that tells us when t sleep and eat. It causes ther changes, t. Bld pressure is lwer at night, the heartbeat is slwer, and the bdy temperature is a little lwer. The hneybees in the experiment reset their bilgical clck fr different feeding hurs. Humans d this, t. Our bdies are cntrlled by a bilgical clck, but we can learn t reset it at a different time.
43．What is the passage abut?
A．Hneybees.B．Jet lag.C．Time znes.D．Bilgical clck.
44．Hw many examples are shwn t prve that all living things have a bilgical clck in Paragraph 2?
A．Tw.B．One.C．Fur.D．Five.
45．When the hneybees were taken t New Yrk, they came t drink the sugar water _______.
A．at 8: 00 p.m. Paris timeB．in 24 hurs
C．in the mrningD．at 3: 00 p.m. Paris time
46．What is the purpse f shwing the experiment with hneybees?
A．T prve that all living things have a bilgical clck.
B．T explain hw hneybees set their alarm clcks.
C．T shw that living things can reset their bilgical clck.
D．T tell us that hneybees lk fr sugar water t survive.
47．What is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bth human bld pressure and bdy temperature are lwer at night.
B．Human beings are able t get used t a new time zne.
C．Peple suffer frm the jet lag because f the bilgical clck.
D．The bilgical clck has n effect n us except telling us when t sleep and eat.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，为一篇寓言故事。疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应，放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘I prmise I wn’t !’ pleased Lin. ‘I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.’ S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free”可知狮子答应不会吃他们，所以疣猪一家才决定帮助狮子。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“ yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here”可知狮子想要吃疣猪宝宝，因此疣猪夫人把狮子重新挂了起来。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been up fr three days...”以及“Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days...”可知狮子一共被挂起来六天，故C选项是错误的。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了，由此可知，我们要对帮助我们的人报以感激。故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12 000 languages between them.”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.”可知，贸易和教育的普及，特别是全球化和更好的沟通，都导致许多语言消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等dminant语言越来越多地占据主导地位。因此dminant是“主导的，有影响力的”，与pwerful意思相近。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s mre, the median number f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6,000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.”和“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.”可知，目前，现在不到6000人使用的语言大约3400种。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years，but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.”可知，人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, r Han clthing, which has traditinally been the dress fr a few lvers n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing.”可推理出，第一段提到辛楠是为了引入“汉服文化”的话题。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu’s entry int mdern life has been inspired by the ppularity f histrical dramas. It’s said that China nw has ver three and a half millin Hanfu lvers as it is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant embdiments(体现) f Chinese traditinal culture.”可知，中国传统文化的影响促成了汉服的流行。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据后句When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned t that dynasty.“当我穿着它的时候，我觉得我回到了那个朝代。”和She explained that it inspires her with a sense f elegance and grace.“她解释说，这激发了她的优雅和风度。”可猜测出，前文应是辛楠认为汉服有一种特殊的魅力，故下划线单词“charm”在第六段的汉语意思应是“魅力”。故选D。
12．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But these days, the Hanfu mvement has grwn t becme a subculture seeking t bring back t life pre-Qing Dynasty clthing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree f glbal recgnitin, finding its way nt the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week runways.”可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的兴起，故文章的最佳标题应是“中国传统汉服的重生”。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了动物和人类之间的关系。
13．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.”动物和人类共享地球上的空间，所以我们周围的动物保持健康的关系是我们的最佳利益。可知，本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。划线的词是predatrs，根据“hw animals prtect themselves”可推知，predatrs意为“捕食者”，含义与enemies相近。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. ”世界各地的人们吃海洋和河流中的各种鱼类和贝类。可知，D项的描述符合文意。故选D。
16． 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文，介绍了动物对人类多么有用，第二、三、四段详细介绍了动物对人类的用处，第五段总结全文，点明人类要和动物保持健康的关系。故选C。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area.”可知，汤加花了一段时间才收到报告，因为该事件导致该地区的互联网服务中断，短语“kncked ut”指的是“中断”，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.”可知，很多饮用水被污染了，因此汤加的人们将会缺少干净的饮用水，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.”可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄，故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是戏剧《青蛙王子》的一部分。
21．推理判断题。根据“Narratr:”和“Frg:”可知，本文是一篇戏剧，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Princes: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg? Frg: Dear princess, I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.”可知，青蛙跳着去城堡是为了提醒公主她的诺言，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme!”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，做出了一个承诺，然后回家了。根据“Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether.”可知，她听从父亲的吩咐，和客人一起吃了饭。根据“She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.”可知，她弯下腰去吻青蛙。因此正确的顺序为：③①④②，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.”可知，本文告诉我们许下诺言，我们要遵守诺言，故选C。
25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，美国的国家大峡谷以及坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
25．词义猜测题。根据“It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big”可知它以它的大小和深度最为人所知，说明这个峡谷是很大的，故immensity可能的意思就是“巨大”，用来描述峡谷巨大的规模，故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，号召人们走进野生动物，选项D为标题更合适。故选D。
27．推理判断题。首段是在总体介绍了国家公园的情况，第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷，第三段讲了坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，所以猜测后面可能会继续举例来说其他的国家公园，故选B。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。
28．细节理解题。根据“The renvatin (翻新) f the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“many ld and damaged bats are still dcked (停靠) at the wharf due t histrical reasns. These dn’t match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters”可知，这些破旧的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Chen als prpsed n lnger allwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf unless they are sheltering frm a typhn”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否则不再允许商业船只停靠码头，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia和她的德国牧羊犬Lucy参与救援的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Three cllege students had gne hiking in a far-away frest and had nt cme hme.”可知，第一个救援故事发生在远处的一个森林里，三个大学生在森林里受困没回家。根据“Julia and Lucy’s next chance t help came sn. An earthquake shk the city in which Julia had nce lived.”可知，第二次救援是发生在Julia曾经生活过的一个城市里，由于地震，很多人受困。因此两次救援的不同点是地点的不同。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Filled with anxiety and cncern fr the safety f the students”可知，Julia和Lucy去森林里救援那些走失的大学生，此处指的是担心他们的安全。因此anxiety意为“担忧”wrry。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Julia felt hnred t be a part f the wrk.”可知Julia因为成为救援工作中的一份子而感到满满的荣誉感，说明她感觉很自豪。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动。
35．推理判断题。根据“Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day?”（专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加。那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？）可知长时间久坐的人会选择在办公桌上做运动，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Using a stable chair which can ensure yur safety”可知要一个确保你安全的椅子，也就是椅子需要很牢固，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Chair Dips中的“T exercise yur arm and cre muscles(核心肌群)”以及Plank Hlds中的“If yu’re able t leave yur seat, try this exercise t increase cre strength.”可知如果你想加强你的核心能力，应该做椅子上下降和平板支撑，故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据“Experts agree that regularly sitting fr a lng time can have serius health result, including high bld pressure, increased bld sugar, and weight gain. S hw can we stay fit when wrk r schl requires sitting fr mst f the day? Let’s g thrugh sme simple exercises yu can d at yur desk.”（专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加。那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？让我们来做一些你可以在办公桌上做的简单练习。）可知本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动，故选D。
39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候经常违反规则，也经常被校长喊去谈话，在第六次去校长办公室时，校长奖励了作者一个书签，表扬作者表现好。这让作者很惊讶，也因此改变了很多的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving well. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always fllw the rules.”可知作者在七年级的时候，行为有问题，总是违反规则，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there.”可知作者很失望，也就是情绪很低落，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me fr putting sme ants int a classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings.”可知我放了一些蚂蚁在我同学的铅笔盒里玩，排在第一位；当拉特克利夫先生打我屁股作为惩罚时，我感到很难过，排在第二位；根据“When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne.”可知我不知道为什么又叫我去拉特克利夫先生的办公室，排在第三位；根据“Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu”可知拉特克利夫先生为我感到骄傲，给了我奖励，排在第四位；根据“When I gt int my classrm, I bragged(吹嘘) t my classmates abut my turnarund, excitedly.”可知我高兴地和同学们谈论我的转机排在最后。所以A选项符合，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir. He bught sme bkmarks and tk the time t ntice me when I gt smething-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve. I will just remember him fr the rest f my life.”（拉特克利夫先生确实很好。他让我意识到我只是一个有行为问题的孩子。他买了一些书签，当我做对了什么的时候，他花时间注意我。拉特克利夫先生给了我爱，给了我一些希望。我这辈子都会记得他。）可知作者会永远记得拉特克利夫先生是因为拉特克利夫先生没有放弃他。故选D。
43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要详述了时差反应的表现和时差反应的原因，以及人和动物的生物钟表现等。
43．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical clck.”和最后一段“Our bdies are cntrlled by a bilgical clck, but we can learn t reset it at a different time.”可知，本文主要讲述时差反应是因为人有生物钟，人体由生物钟所控制。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple suffer frm jet lag because all living things have a bilgical insects like hneybees als seem t set their alarm clcks t wake them up t lk fr fd.”可知，第二段举了4个例子去说明所有生物都有生物钟。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“They started putting the sugar water ut at 8:00 p.m. It tk the bees a week t find it at the different hur, but frm then n they came t eat in the evening instead f in the mrning. ”和“The bees came fr the fd at the time their bdies tld them, nly when it was 3:00 p.m. (New Yrk time).Their bdies were still n Paris time.”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时间的晚上8点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的晚上8点。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The hneybees in the experiment reset their bilgical clck fr different feeding hurs.”可知，蜜蜂喝糖水这一习惯是可以调整的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“It causes ther changes, t. Bld pressure is lwer at night, the heartbeat is slwer, and the bdy temperature is a little lwer.”可知，生物钟会引起其它改变，晚上的血压会更低，心脏跳动变慢和体温降低，选项D“生物钟除了告诉我们什么时候吃饭睡觉之外，对我们没有影响”是错误的。故选D。Leg RaisesSit straight up in yur chair. Lift yur left leg s that it’s parallel t the flr, and hld fr 10 secnds. Slwly lwer yur leg back t the flr. Then perfrm the same exercise with the right leg. D this mvement 15 times n each side t make the muscles f the upper leg strng.
Neck and Shulder RllsLwer yur chin, and. then rll yur head slwly clckwise. D three r fur circles, and then switch directin. Next, raise bth shulders and rll them frward in a circle. Repeat three r fur times, and then g in the ppsite directin. These exercises help release tensin stred in the neck and shulders.
Chair SquatsT strengthen yur buttcks and legs, try sme squats. Stand in frnt f yur chair and then lwer yurself slwly s that yu’re almst sitting. Hld fr 10 secnds, then stand up and repeat.
Wrist StretchesTyping r writing can tire ut yur wrists and hands. Exercising yur wrists can help prevent injury. While pressing the palms f yur hands tgether in frnt f yur chest, slwly lwer and raise yur arms a few times. Yu shuld feel a slight stretch in yur wrists.
Chair DipsT exercise yur arm and cre muscles(核心肌群), try ding sme chair dips. Using a stable chair which can ensure yur safety, balance yurself n the frnt f the seat, and bend yur legs 90 degrees. Next, place yur hands at the edge f the seat. Use yur arms and cre muscles t lwer yur bdy belw the seat, and then raise yurself again t chair level. Perfrm this actin 15 times, fr three sets.
Plank HldsIf yu’re able t leave yur seat, try this exercise t increase cre strength. Lie face dwn n the flr, and then push yurself up, arms straight, int a plank psitin. Fr ptimal supprt, yur shulders shuld be directly ver yur wrists. Hld fr 30 secnds. Repeat five times.
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