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专题04 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）
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这是一份专题04 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用），共26页。
Then, she started talking abut cakes and Thursday after schl and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying t get my maths hmewrk dwn because Raj was waiting fr me next dr. Then, the lady said smething abut the principal and I said, “Sure, I knw,” because everyne knws the principal. Finally, she stpped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered t say, “Thank yu fr calling.” Just like Mm taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed fr Raj’s huse.
I didn’t remember the call until the next mrning at breakfast. “Oh, yu had a call yesterday when yu were ut mwing the lawn, Mm.”
“Oh? Wh was it, Kyle?” she said, between tast bites.
Uhhh. Think, think. “It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember. “What abut it?” Mm was getting a little prickly. I knew I had t deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The principal was asking fr stuff（东西）.” I felt gd abut remembering the principal.
Well, t make a lng stry shrt, it was the president f the PTO wh called. Mm said she’s very imprtant. She was asking if Mm culd bake a cake fr the principle because they were ging t surprise him fr his birthday.
Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was. Of curse, Mm didn’t knw anything abut a cake r a birthday r anything. Nw, I’m in the dghuse, and my brther and I have t learn telephne manners frm Mm.
1．What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events?
a. Kyle gives Mm the telephne message.
b. Mm ges t schl n Thursday.
c. Mm ges ut t mw the lawn.
d. Kyle takes a phne call fr Mm.
e. Mrs. Essman asks Mm where the cake is.
A．d-c-e-a-bB．c-e-a-d-bC．d-c-a-b-eD．c-d-a-b-e
2．Why did Mm take ckies t schl n Thursday?
A．Because she thught they were needed fr a bake sale.
B．Because Mrs. Essman asked her t take.
C．Because Mm wanted t give the principal a surprise.
D．Because Kyle tld his mm the president asked fr sme ckies.
3．The underlined wrd “prickly” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ______.
A．happyB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
4．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．A surprising birthdayB．A frgetful kidC．Phnes trublesD．Ckies
（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）Lenard da Vinci, ne f the greatest thinkers in the wrld, began his career as an artist. Very little is knwn abut Lenard’s early life. He was brn in 1452 in the twn f Vinci. As a by, Lenard shwed a great interest in drawing, sculpting (雕刻) and studying nature.
Hwever, because Lenard was brn t parents wh were nt married t each ther, he was stpped frm sme studies. He trained as an artist after mving t Flrence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time t be in Flrence, ne f the cultural capitals f Eurpe, Lenard trained with ne f the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrcchi. He was a painter, sculptr and gld wrker. Verrcchi tld his students that they needed t understand the bdy’s bnes and muscles when drawing peple.
Lenard tk the teacher’s advice very seriusly. He spent several perids f his life studying the human bdy. While training as an artist, Lenard als learned abut and imprved n new painting methds at the time. One was the use f perspective (透视) t shw depth. A methd called “sfumat” helped t create a cludy effect t shw distance. “Chiarscur” is a methd using light and shade as a special effect.
Lenard’s first wrldwide-knwn painting nw hangs in the Natinal Gallery in Washingtn, D．C．He made this painting f a yung wman named Ginevra de’ Benci arund 1474. The wman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Lenard painted the Italian cuntryside.
He sn received attentin fr his excellent artistic skills. Arund 1475, he was asked t draw an angel in Verrcchi’s painting. One stry says that when Verrcchi saw Lenard’s additin t the painting, he was s amazed by his student’s skill that he said he wuld never paint any mre.
5．As a student f Andrea del Verrcchi, Lenard ________.
A．was stpped frm sme studies
B．became a very successful artist in Flrence
C．fllwed the teacher’s advice t study the human bdy
D．drew his first wrldwide-knwn painting with his teacher
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Lenard accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Creative.B．Energetic.C．Cheerful.D．Psitive.
7．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t Lenard?
a. He finished the painting f Ginevra de’ Benci.
b. He mved t Flrence.
c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher’s painting.
d. He began t learn art frm Andrea del Verrcchi.
e. He began t study the human bdy.
A．d, c, e, b, a
B．d, a, c, b, e
C．b, d, e, a, c
D．b, e, d, a, c
8．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that Verrcchi ________.
A．was nt satisfied with Lenard’s wrk
B．thught Lenard’s wrk terrible
C．believe Lenard shuldn’t paint any mre
D．thught highly f Lenard’s wrk
（2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模）The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents.
Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld. At that time, she was given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing. S Jiang’s parents taught her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading.
When Jiang learn t talk, she used her hands t feel the vibratin（震动）f her parents’ vcal crds（声带）. When reading Pinyin, she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple’s prnunciatins t knw the frmatin f each syllable. Learning a single wrd can take at least 1000 practice attempts fr Jiang, and different peple having different muth mvements added difficulty when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy with a high scre f 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver difficulty. Mre imprtantly, she is helping inspire disabled children t struggle fr success and challenge the lw expectatins that sme in sciety still place n them. Because f her hearing lss, she culdn’t be a dctr. Instead, she chse pharmacy（药剂学）t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she aims t cntribute is by teaching children in similar situatins nt t be limited by their disability. She tells students in special educatin schls t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
9．What led Jiang t lse her hearing?
A．She was brn with hearing disability.B．She was injured in a car accident.
C．She suffered frm a high fever.D．She tk medicine by mistake.
10．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Jiang’s experiences f language learning.
B．Jiang’s attempts t vercme scial anxiety.
C．Jiang’s advice n mastering prnunciatin skills.
D．Jiang’s success in the cllege entrance examinatin.
11．Hw des Jiang help disabled children?
A．By teaching them t learn lip reading.
B．By treating them with free medicine as a dctr.
C．By encuraging them t face their disability bravely.
D．By investing mney in building schls fr them.
12．What can we learn frm Jiang’s stry?
A．Hard wrk pays ff.B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．Yu cannt judge a bk by its cver.
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）①When China was still pr and far behind the West, tw Chinese scientists insisted n leading the wrld thrugh hmegrwn innvatin. They are jet fighter (战斗机) designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhng, wh wn China’s tp science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv 3.
②In the 1950s, China had n aviatin (航空) experience, equipment r wind tunnels. As the head f the aerdynamics (空气动力学的) team in Shenyang, Gu’s first task was t develp the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft. Despite difficulties, he managed t cmplete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu, 91, started the aerdynamic design f aircraft, which advanced the develpment f a number f majr jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ-6, a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude single-seat interceptr.
④Thse aircraft nt nly greatly imprved China’s air defense capabilities but als laid the fundatin f its aviatin industry.
⑤Wang Dazhng, 86, has spent 60 years wrking t develp nuclear energy. After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernbyl in the Sviet Unin in 1986, scientists all ver the wrld have wrked hard t ensure that reactrs (反应堆) are made “inherently safe”. It means they d nt depend n measures pwered by utside resurces t remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, Wang led the research, design and peratin f China’s first 5-megawatt lw temperature nuclear heating reactr and later f its 10-megawatt high temperature gas-cled reactr. He used key technlgies related t helium clant (氦冷却剂). Bth reactrs imprved the inherent safety f nuclear energy, as well as the applicatin f clean energy. Wang’s scientific achievements have paved the way fr clean energy as China wrks t achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和), said He Jiankun, an expert in Tsinghua University. Nuclear pwer releases zer carbn and can ensure the safe and stable peratin f the pwer grid (电网), he said.
⑦Bth Gu Sngfen and Wang Dazhng made great cntributin t the hmegrwn innvatin fr China, which is wrth being respected by peple arund the wrld especially by ur Chinese.
13．The writer develp the passage by ________.
A．telling striesB．giving examples
C．listing numbersD．making cmparisn
14．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “inherently” in the paragraph 5?
A．内部地B．外部地C．顶部地D．底部地
15．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage abve?
A．China is pr and far behind the West in the area f aviatin technlgy.
B．Wang develped the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft.
C．Gu made cntributin t the develpment f nuclear energy.
D．Bth Gu and Wang wn the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award.
16．The structure f the passage may be ________?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）Lng lng ag, there was a by called Meng Tsung. He lived with his mther in a small village. Thugh they were pr, they lived a happy life. Meng Tsung was a gd by, and he always put his mther’s needs and wishes first. What he did was ften praised by his neighbrs.
One cld winter day, Mther gt really sick. Meng Tsung sat by her bed and tk care f her day and night. Hwever, nthing helped, and she gt wrse. Meng Tsung was s wrried and asked, “What can I ck fr yu t make yu well?” Mther answered, “I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht sup.”
Winter wasn’t the seasn fr bamb shts. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lse hpe. Then, he left Mther with a neighbr and went t the bamb frest. He fund n new shts there. He knew that Mther wuld lse her life if he culd nt ffer her the sup. That trubled Meng Tsung, s he sat dwn n the cld, hard grund and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mther kept getting wrse. He didn’t knw it, but the bamb gd was watching. The bamb gd felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther and felt bad fr Meng Tsung.
The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw sme things in the grund. They were little green bamb shts! His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw. Meng Tsung was full f jy. He dug them up, hurried hme, and cked Mther’s sup. After eating the sup, Mther felt much better. Sn, she was healthy again.
Frm then n, winter bamb cntinued t grw in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamb.
17．The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．leaving Mther with a neighbrB．lsing hpe t find bamb shts
C．Mther wuld die withut the supD．the wrng seasn fr bamb shts
18．What d we knw abut Meng Tsung?
A．The fd he cked made his mther sick.
B．He knew his warm tears had magic pwer.
C．He paid much attentin t his neighbrs’s praise.
D．What he did fr his mther mved the bamb gd.
19．What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm the stry?
a. Meng Tsung asked a neighbr t take care f his mther.
b. The bamb gd helped Meng Tsung find the sht.
c. Meng Tsung lked after his mther well all day and all night.
d. Meng Tsung cked sup fr his mther.
e. Meng Tsung cried fr nt finding new shts.
A．c-a-e-b-dB．a-c-e-d-bC．c-a-b-e-dD．a-c-b-e-d
20．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D．Of all the kindness, lve fr parents cmes first.
（2022·广东广雅中学二模）He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia he describes in his pems. Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great writer.
On Dec 14, 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan.
Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was yung. At that time, he had shwed great interest in Chinese pems and spent a lt f his free time trying writing pems himself. Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20. A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan. He lived and wrked there until his death.
Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.
Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar with lines frm the pem. The pem is included in Chinese high schl textbks.
Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and translatr.
He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” fr“In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.
Yu spent his whle life writing: “The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passin was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and his mtherland.
Nw, let’s appreciate the pem Nstalgia.
21．What is Yu Guangzhng?
A．A pet reprter and critic.B．A translatr and publisher
C．A critic, pet and translatr.D．A translatr and sng writer.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
B．Many Chinese peple knw the pem Nstalgia.
C．We can find Nstalgia in primary schl textbks.
D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassn’s pem int English.
23．In what rder did the events take place in Yu’s life?
① Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.
② Yu tld the reasn why he stuck t writing.
③ Yu’s pem Nstalgia was published.
④ Yu passed away in Taiwan.
⑤ Yu wrte and published his first pem.
A．①⑤②④③B．⑤②①③④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤①③②④
24．What can we learn frm the Pem Nstalgia?
A．He missed his family and hmeland a lt.
B．He didn’t want t cme t his hmeland.
C．He lived with his mther n the riverside.
D．His mther had died when he gt married.
（2022·广东·执信中学三模）The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.
Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either banding in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that abut tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin can be regarded as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund, Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
25．Keeping busy can make peple happy because ________.
A．it can help peple get rid f laziness
B．it can make peple sleep better
C．it can help get rid f negative emtins
D．it can give peple a sense f achievement
26．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B．The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C．In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D．Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B．Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gaid happiness.
C．Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D．Keeping busy ges against human nature.
28．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What is Happiness
B．The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C．The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D．Take Life crrectly
（2022·广东·广州大学附属中学二模）
29．Which f the fllwing websites ffers infrmatin abut the furniture shw?
A．www.pafA．rg
B．
C．
D．
30．We learn frm the text that Martha Graham is ________.
A．a dancerB．a glassblwerC．a painterD．a phtgrapher
31．If yu want t knw the histry f American painting, yu may visit ________.
A．the Nguchi Museum
B．Seattle Museum f Glass
C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
D．Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts
32．We can g t the museums f the 4 cities abve except ________.
A．February 15, 2021B．May 10, 2021C．December 10, 2020D．April 8, 2021
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区名德实验学校三模）
“T acquire the habit f reading is t cnstruct fr yurself a refuge（避难所）frm almst
all the miseries f life.”
—W. Smerset Maugham
“There are three rules fr writing a nvel（小说）. Unfrtunately, n ne knws what they are.” W. Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist, but he says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel! His sayings are ppular n Chinese scial media（社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way f lking at the wrld? He had a lt f unusual life experiences. He grew up as an rphan（孤儿）. He became a dctr, then left his jb when his first nvel became a hit. He then became a famus playwright（剧作家）. During Wrld War I, he wrked as a spy（间谍）. Later, he traveled arund Sutheast Asia. All f these things wuld appear in his writings.
Maugham’s mst famus wrk is the nvel OF Human Bndage. It’s abut a yung man finding the meaning f lie and knwing that the wrld is cruel. Chinese readers have fallen in lve with anther nvel, The Mn and Sixpence. It is abut the life f French painter Paul Gauguin.
Yung readers may like his many shrt stries better, shw he unpredictability（不可预测性）f human actins. Accrding t Britannica, Maugham believed that peple are unpredictable and frever trapped（被困住）with their emtins. By jking abut life’s trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.
33．What is Maugham famus as? ________
A．A traveler.B．A spy.C．A dctr.D．A nvelist.
34．What is the meaning f the sentence “By jking abut life’s Trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.” in the last paragraph? ________
A．Maugham’s stries described trubles in daily life.
B．The main characters in Maugham’s stries are silly.
C．Maugham’s stries presented serius themes in a jking way.
D．Maugham’s shrt stries usually end unpredictably.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage? ________
A．Maugham’s Unusual Life and WrksB．The Imprtance f Reding Bks
C．Maugham, a Wnderful WriterD．Maugham, a Pr Orphan.
（2022·广东广州·二模）By the year 2050, it is said that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin. With such a large ppulatin t feed, what shuld we d t prvide everyne with enugh fd in the future? What will happen if everyne needs mre meat in the diet? Fd supply is ging t be a big headache.
Australian jurnalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges. Cribb says there is a majr prblem in the current fd system, especially in the develped wrld. As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves, and they dn*t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.
Fd als has many hidden csts: huge amunt f water, energy, and land degradatin (退化). Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd. The figures fr fd waste in West are surprising.
T slve this prblem f public ignrance(无知)abut fd, Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primacy schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This pwerful measure can help them becme mre educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.
Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well. One is t increase the mney fr agriculture(农业)research, which has nt been taken seriusly s far. He als suggests rganic(有机的)fanning shuld be understd n a scientific basis. Peple shuld change their fixed thinking and get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. By ding s, we may knw hw t stp wasting water and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. Besides, Cribb asks all cnsumers t eat mre fruits and vegetables. Cmpared with meats, they take less time and water t grw s that they are much greener as fd and mre friendly t the envirnment.
36．What is the main prblem abut fd mentined in the 2nd paragraph?
A．Increasing ignrance abut fd prductin.
B．Fd prductin ding harm t the envirnment.
C．An increasing number f peple mving t city centers.
D．Over ppulatin with nine billin peple t feed.
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr making fd a subject at schl?
A．T train mre prductive farmers.
B．T educate students abut fd prductin.
C．T better prepare students fr future fd challenges.
D．T help students understand mre abut city envirnment.
38．What is the structure f the passage?
(Pl=Paragraph l P2=Paragraph2 P3=Paragraph3 P4=Paragraph4 P5=Paragraph5)
A．B．C．D．
39．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．public blindness abut fd and educatin
B．rganic farming and its research
C．fd prblems in the future and sme slutins
D．the wrld’s ppulatin in 2050 and the envirnment
（2022·广东广州·二模）His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a yung man. But he is als big in a different way—he fights hard t prtect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many nvels abut life in China.
Several years ag, hwever, he put dwn his pen fr a while and began t prtect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once smene asked him why he n lnger wrte. He replied that at the mment he felt prtecting cultural relics was mre imprtant.
Feng lves his hmetwn. He believes that ld things must be given a place next t new things, r peple will sn frget their great past. He des nt make speeches t get thers t help him in his prjects. Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself. If thers fllw him, s much the better. One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest street in Tianjin. Alng that street sme shps had been in business fr seven hundred years. Althugh the city gvernment rebuilt this street, they did save its ldest building. Anther prject was mre successful: he suggested the city gvernment reserve（保留）sme land in the centre f the city s it culd nt be sld fr business. This area is very imprtant fr the histry f Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Sng Dynasty Later many treasures were fund here.
T Feng, digging dwn int the earth is like reading a bk page after page. Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry. Nt lng ag, he and ther writers and artists tk phts f the ld parts f Tianjin. The phts were put int a bk which was very ppular. The mney frm the bk helps his prjects. Once, an ld man asked Feng t sign a bk fr him, saying he wuld give it t his grandsn wh was nt yet brn. Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.
40．What did Big Feng d t prtect ld things in Tianjin?
A．He had written many nvels abut them.
B．He made speeches t ask thers t help him.
C．He wrked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the ldest street in his hmetwn.
41．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Digging dwn int the earth is as cmfrtable as reading a bk.
B．Learning mre abut cultural relics helps us knw mre abut the histry.
C．By digging dwn int the earth, we can dig ut sme interesting bks.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging dwn int the earth and reading bks.
42．Which f the fllwing will Big Feng agree t?
A．Old things shuld give way t the new things.
B．The gvernment shuld reserve mre land in the city centre.
C．Prtecting cultural relics was as imprtant as writing.
D．Children f the future shuld get t knw the past.
43．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Big Feng and His NvelsB．A Great Chinese Nvelist
C．Cultural Relics in TianjinD．Big Feng and His Rescue
（2022·广东·广州市真光中学一模）
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT likely t happen at the party?
A．Finger fds will be served.
B．There will be chances t get pints by answering questins.
C．Students will play typical bar games, such as pl.
D．Each student will receive a name tag.
45．What shuld interested students d t get their tickets t the party?
A．Cntact Jenna Elway and prvide the requested infrmatin.
B．RSVP the wner f Andy’s Gaming Bar.
C．Answer three trivia questins crrectly.
D．Becme a member f the student cuncil.
46．Why is Heather unsure abut the maximum number f tickets per persn?
A．Heather did nt read the newsletter.
B．The infrmatin was nt prvided in the newsletter.
C．The maximum number was reduced frm the previus year.
D．She lst her cpy f the newsletter.
47．What items will Heather lk fr n the menu?
A．The bar’s selectin f drinks.
B．Dishes that d nt cntain meat.
C．Desserts that can be shared with her rmmates.
D．Items that are made withut milk.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容，因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。
1．推理判断题。根据“Smebdy called fr Mm…I said my mm was mwing the lawn, and s the lady asked if I culd take a message.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，prickly与angry近义。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最伟大的思想家达·芬奇是如何开始他的艺术家生涯的。
5．推理判断题。根据“Verrcchi tld his students that they needed t understand the bdy’s bnes and muscles when drawing peple.”可知作为Andrea del Verrcchi的学生，达·芬奇按照老师的建议研究人体。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“While training as an artist, Lenard als learned abut and imprved n new painting methds at the time.”可知，达·芬奇创造性地改进了绘画方法，推断出“有创意”可以用来描述达·芬奇。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He trained as an artist after mving t Flrence with his father in the 1460s.”可知，他搬到了Flrence，即b；根据“Eurpe, Lenard trained with ne f the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrcchi.”可知，他开始向Andrea del Verrcchi学习艺术，即d；根据“He spent several perids f his life studying the human bdy”可知，他开始研究人体，即e；根据“He made this painting f a yung wman named Ginevra de’ Benci arund 1474.”可知，他完成了名叫Ginevra de’ Benci的画作，即a；根据“Arund 1475, he was asked t draw an angel in Verrcchi’s painting.”可知，可知他被要求在老师的画中画一个天使，即c。因此事情的正确的顺序为b，d，e，a，c。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“One stry says that when Verrcchi saw Lenard’s additin t the painting, he was s amazed by his student’s skill that he said he wuld never paint any mre.”可推知，达·芬奇的老师Verrcchi对达·芬奇的作品评价很高。故选D。
9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋梦楠在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
9．细节理解题。根据“At that time, she was given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing”可知，是因为误食了药物，故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了她学习语言的经历，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, she is helping inspire disabled children t struggle fr success and challenge the lw expectatins that sme in sciety still place n them”可知，通过鼓励他们勇敢地面对自己的残疾来帮助这些残疾孩子，故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过自己的努力获取了回报的故事，故选A。
13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机空气动力学家顾诵芬，核反应堆工程与安全专家王大中为中国做出的突出贡献和伟大事迹。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1950s, China had n aviatin…he managed t cmplete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.”可知,这是在讲故事，因此作者是通过讲故事的方式开展文章的。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据后文“It means they d nt depend n measures pwered by utside resurces t remain stable.”可知，它们不依赖外部资源驱动措施来保持稳定，因此可推断inherently意为“内部地”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are jet fighter designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhng, wh wn China’s tp science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv 3.”可知,他们两人都获得了“国家最高科学技术奖”。故选D。
16．篇章结构题。阅读文章可知第一段引出文章要介绍的两个人物，第二、三、四段介绍了顾诵芬的事迹，第五、六段介绍了王大中的事迹，最后一段进行总结，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲了古代孟宗哭竹救母的故事。孟宗的母亲生了重病想喝竹笋汤，冬天没有新鲜的竹笋，孟宗就每天到竹林里抱着竹子哭诉，他的坚持感动了竹神，于是赐予他新鲜的竹笋，治好了母亲。
17．细节理解题。根据“He knew that Mther wuld lse her life if he culd nt ffer her the sup. That trubled Meng Tsung”可知“that”指代前一句“如果不能给母亲喝汤，她会没命的”的这件事。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The bamb gd felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther and felt bad fr Meng Tsung.”可知，他为母亲做的事感动了竹神。故选D。
19．细节理解题。阅读文章可知故事的排序应是：孟宗日夜照顾着母亲——孟宗让邻居照看母亲——孟宗因没找到竹笋而哭泣——竹神帮助孟宗找到了竹笋——孟宗给母亲做汤。因此顺序应是c-a-e-b-d。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要讲述了孟宗的坚持感动了竹神，因而救了母亲。因此选项C“自助者天助。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作《乡愁》。
21．细节理解题。根据“Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and translatr.”可知，余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”和第四段的“Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.”可知，很多中国人知道《乡愁》这首诗，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20. A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.”可知，余光中在20岁时出版了他的第一首诗，一年后和他的家人搬到台湾；根据“Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.”可知，余光中在1971年出版了《乡愁》这首诗；根据“Yu spent his whle life writing: “The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview.”可知，在2015年的一次采访中余光中告诉了他坚持写作的原因；根据“On Dec 14, 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan.”可知，余光中在2017年12月4日去世，因此正确顺序为：⑤①③②④，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》主要表达了他在台湾时对祖国大陆的思念之情，因此他非常想念他的家人和祖国，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。即使做的事情没有意义，也会感觉更好，深入思考或进行自我反思也可行。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins”可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“…He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies”可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science…”这个调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上；可知，许教授的调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B“快乐的秘诀：保持忙碌”符合文章大意。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是四个城市的博物馆的广告，介绍了它们的特点、展览时间等信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Italian furniture expert...”以及“Fr mre infrmatin: ”可知第一则广告是有关家具展览的，网址是。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“dancer Martha Graham”可知Martha Graham是一个舞者。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts”以及“In Full View: American Painting”可知在Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts可以了解美国画的历史。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“February 11—May 8, 2021”“December 1, 2020—May 1, 2021”“January 11—April 10, 2021”以及“Nvember 7, 2021”可知2021年5月10号不能去参观这四个博物馆。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作家毛姆的生平。
33．细节理解题。根据“W. Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist, but he says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel!”可知毛姆是著名的小说家。故选D。
34．词句推断题。根据“By jking abut life’s Trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.”可知by后接方式，指毛姆用开玩笑的方式呈现故事。故选C。
35．最佳标题。全文介绍了毛姆的生平，因此C选项“毛姆，一位杰出的作家”符合。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. ”可知，最大的问题是越来越少的人了解食物生产。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This pwerful measure can help them becme mre educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.”可知，食物成为一门课程，有助于创造一个能够更好地应对世界即将到来的粮食挑战的下一代和帮助他们成为受教育程度更高的消费者、生产力更高的农民。选项D内容没有提及，故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出人口增涨会带来粮食短缺问题；二、三段介绍粮食短缺原因；四、五段介绍克里比所提出的解决方法。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
40．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
43．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，一则是关于一年级新生的联欢会通知，另一则询问相关信息的电子邮件。
44．细节理解题。根据“Andy’s Gaming Bar ffers a wide range f vide games, snacks, and finger fds t get the fun started.”（Andy’s Gaming Bar提供各种各样的视频游戏、小吃和手指食品，让您开始玩游戏。）、“The student cuncil members have als rganized a fun quiz that ffers prizes as well as drinks and snacks fr the tp three teams.”（学生会成员还组织了一次有趣的测验，为前三名球队提供奖品、饮料和零食。）、“All students will be given a name tag that als states the prgram they are in”（所有学生都将获得一个名牌，上面还会写明他们所参加的项目）可知ABD选项都有，C选项“学生们会玩一些典型的酒吧游戏，比如撞球。”没有提及，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!”（请回复您的姓名，专业，学生号码，联系方式，以及您想要的门票数量。有50个空位，但是票很快就会卖光，所以赶快去买吧！）以及“Cntact: Jenna Elway, Secretary f the Dupnt University Student Cuncil”（联系人：珍娜·艾维，杜邦大学学生会秘书）可知有兴趣的学生可以联系珍娜·艾维并提供所要求的信息才能拿到派对的门票，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!”（请回复您的姓名，专业，学生号码，联系方式，以及您想要的门票数量。有50个空位，但是票很快就会卖光，所以赶快去买吧！）可知Heather不确定每人最多能买多少张票是因为没有提供这些信息，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“As fr my secnd questin: Are there any vegetarian ptins available?”可知希瑟会在菜单上选择不含肉的菜肴（素食），故选B。
Nstalgia
When I was yung,
Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me n this side,
Mther was n the ther side.
When I grew up,
Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket,
Me n this side,
Bride n the ther side.
But later n,
Nstalgia was a lw grave,
Me n the utside,
Mther n the inside.
And at present,
Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait,
Me n this side,
Mainland n the ther side.
BstnIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2021
Italian furniture expert Faust Calderai and Indian phtgrapher Dayanita Singh present an exhibitin f chairs frm the museum’s cllectin and “chair phtgraphs” frm arund the wrld presented in a Venetian-style hall husing wrld-famus masterpieces.
Fr mre infrmatin:
New YrkThe Nguchi Museum
“Nguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2020—May 1, 2021
Nguchi’s lng-term cllabratin with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high pint in the histry f bth mdern dance and art. The exhibitin highlights nine f the sets created thrugh this cllabratin.
Fr mre infrmatin:
PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720-2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2021
Funded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been hme t America’s artists fr 200 years. The Academy cllects and exhibits the wrks f famus American artists, and is well-knwn fr training fine artists. It is the largest exhibitin f Academy’s distinguished American cllectin in the institutin’s histry.
Fr mre infrmatin: www.pafA．rg
SeattleSeattle Museum f Glass
“Muran: Glass frm the Olnick Spanu Cllectin”
Nvember 7, 2021
This exhibitin includes ver 200 pieces f beautiful glass frm Muran, the island f glassblwers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blwing shws in the Ht Shp and see ther mdern glass exhibitins.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Upcming events
Student Cuncil Party frFirst-Year Students
Attentin all first-year students: the 2022 student cuncil party will take place n April 8, 2022, frm 7: 00 p. m. t 10: 00 p. m. at Andy’s Gaming Bar.
All students will be given a name tag that als states the prgram they are in. Andy’s Gaming Bar ffers a wide range f vide games, snacks, and finger fds t get the fun started.
The student cuncil members have als rganized a fun quiz that ffers prizes as well as drinks and snacks fr the tp three teams.
RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!
Cntact: Jenna Elway, Secretary f the Dupnt University Student Cuncil
jennaelway@students. dupnt. edu
(212) 555-9876
Frm: heathersanders@faithmail. cmT: jennaelway@students. dupnt. edu
Subject: Student Cuncil Party
Hi Jenna,I have a cuple f questins abut the party that I was hping yu culd answer. First, is there a maximum number f tickets per persn? I’m living in a huse with five rmmates, and we’d like t g tgether. S, I’d like a ttal f six tickets, but if that’s mre than the maximum allwed fr ne persn, I understand cmpletely. I’ll put dwn six fr nw, but yu can just send me the maximum number f tickets (if six is t many) . As fr my secnd questin: Are there any vegetarian ptins available? I culdn’t find any inf n the bar’s website. Wuld it be pssible t send me a cpy f the menu? I appreciate any help yu can give me with this. The requested inf is belw. Thanks!
Name: Heather Sanders
Student Number: 21200323
Majr: Business management
Number f tickets: Six
Email: heathersanders@faithmail. cm
Phne: (212) 555-3210
Regards,
Heather
Then, she started talking abut cakes and Thursday after schl and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying t get my maths hmewrk dwn because Raj was waiting fr me next dr. Then, the lady said smething abut the principal and I said, “Sure, I knw,” because everyne knws the principal. Finally, she stpped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered t say, “Thank yu fr calling.” Just like Mm taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed fr Raj’s huse.
I didn’t remember the call until the next mrning at breakfast. “Oh, yu had a call yesterday when yu were ut mwing the lawn, Mm.”
“Oh? Wh was it, Kyle?” she said, between tast bites.
Uhhh. Think, think. “It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember. “What abut it?” Mm was getting a little prickly. I knew I had t deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The principal was asking fr stuff（东西）.” I felt gd abut remembering the principal.
Well, t make a lng stry shrt, it was the president f the PTO wh called. Mm said she’s very imprtant. She was asking if Mm culd bake a cake fr the principle because they were ging t surprise him fr his birthday.
Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was. Of curse, Mm didn’t knw anything abut a cake r a birthday r anything. Nw, I’m in the dghuse, and my brther and I have t learn telephne manners frm Mm.
1．What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events?
a. Kyle gives Mm the telephne message.
b. Mm ges t schl n Thursday.
c. Mm ges ut t mw the lawn.
d. Kyle takes a phne call fr Mm.
e. Mrs. Essman asks Mm where the cake is.
A．d-c-e-a-bB．c-e-a-d-bC．d-c-a-b-eD．c-d-a-b-e
2．Why did Mm take ckies t schl n Thursday?
A．Because she thught they were needed fr a bake sale.
B．Because Mrs. Essman asked her t take.
C．Because Mm wanted t give the principal a surprise.
D．Because Kyle tld his mm the president asked fr sme ckies.
3．The underlined wrd “prickly” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ______.
A．happyB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
4．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．A surprising birthdayB．A frgetful kidC．Phnes trublesD．Ckies
（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）Lenard da Vinci, ne f the greatest thinkers in the wrld, began his career as an artist. Very little is knwn abut Lenard’s early life. He was brn in 1452 in the twn f Vinci. As a by, Lenard shwed a great interest in drawing, sculpting (雕刻) and studying nature.
Hwever, because Lenard was brn t parents wh were nt married t each ther, he was stpped frm sme studies. He trained as an artist after mving t Flrence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time t be in Flrence, ne f the cultural capitals f Eurpe, Lenard trained with ne f the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrcchi. He was a painter, sculptr and gld wrker. Verrcchi tld his students that they needed t understand the bdy’s bnes and muscles when drawing peple.
Lenard tk the teacher’s advice very seriusly. He spent several perids f his life studying the human bdy. While training as an artist, Lenard als learned abut and imprved n new painting methds at the time. One was the use f perspective (透视) t shw depth. A methd called “sfumat” helped t create a cludy effect t shw distance. “Chiarscur” is a methd using light and shade as a special effect.
Lenard’s first wrldwide-knwn painting nw hangs in the Natinal Gallery in Washingtn, D．C．He made this painting f a yung wman named Ginevra de’ Benci arund 1474. The wman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Lenard painted the Italian cuntryside.
He sn received attentin fr his excellent artistic skills. Arund 1475, he was asked t draw an angel in Verrcchi’s painting. One stry says that when Verrcchi saw Lenard’s additin t the painting, he was s amazed by his student’s skill that he said he wuld never paint any mre.
5．As a student f Andrea del Verrcchi, Lenard ________.
A．was stpped frm sme studies
B．became a very successful artist in Flrence
C．fllwed the teacher’s advice t study the human bdy
D．drew his first wrldwide-knwn painting with his teacher
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Lenard accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Creative.B．Energetic.C．Cheerful.D．Psitive.
7．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t Lenard?
a. He finished the painting f Ginevra de’ Benci.
b. He mved t Flrence.
c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher’s painting.
d. He began t learn art frm Andrea del Verrcchi.
e. He began t study the human bdy.
A．d, c, e, b, a
B．d, a, c, b, e
C．b, d, e, a, c
D．b, e, d, a, c
8．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that Verrcchi ________.
A．was nt satisfied with Lenard’s wrk
B．thught Lenard’s wrk terrible
C．believe Lenard shuldn’t paint any mre
D．thught highly f Lenard’s wrk
（2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模）The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents.
Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld. At that time, she was given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing. S Jiang’s parents taught her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading.
When Jiang learn t talk, she used her hands t feel the vibratin（震动）f her parents’ vcal crds（声带）. When reading Pinyin, she carefully lked at the lips f ther peple’s prnunciatins t knw the frmatin f each syllable. Learning a single wrd can take at least 1000 practice attempts fr Jiang, and different peple having different muth mvements added difficulty when it came t lip reading.
Thrugh lip reading and self-study, she was able t keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University Schl f Pharmacy with a high scre f 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver difficulty. Mre imprtantly, she is helping inspire disabled children t struggle fr success and challenge the lw expectatins that sme in sciety still place n them. Because f her hearing lss, she culdn’t be a dctr. Instead, she chse pharmacy（药剂学）t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she aims t cntribute is by teaching children in similar situatins nt t be limited by their disability. She tells students in special educatin schls t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even better than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
9．What led Jiang t lse her hearing?
A．She was brn with hearing disability.B．She was injured in a car accident.
C．She suffered frm a high fever.D．She tk medicine by mistake.
10．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Jiang’s experiences f language learning.
B．Jiang’s attempts t vercme scial anxiety.
C．Jiang’s advice n mastering prnunciatin skills.
D．Jiang’s success in the cllege entrance examinatin.
11．Hw des Jiang help disabled children?
A．By teaching them t learn lip reading.
B．By treating them with free medicine as a dctr.
C．By encuraging them t face their disability bravely.
D．By investing mney in building schls fr them.
12．What can we learn frm Jiang’s stry?
A．Hard wrk pays ff.B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．Yu cannt judge a bk by its cver.
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）①When China was still pr and far behind the West, tw Chinese scientists insisted n leading the wrld thrugh hmegrwn innvatin. They are jet fighter (战斗机) designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhng, wh wn China’s tp science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv 3.
②In the 1950s, China had n aviatin (航空) experience, equipment r wind tunnels. As the head f the aerdynamics (空气动力学的) team in Shenyang, Gu’s first task was t develp the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft. Despite difficulties, he managed t cmplete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu, 91, started the aerdynamic design f aircraft, which advanced the develpment f a number f majr jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ-6, a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude single-seat interceptr.
④Thse aircraft nt nly greatly imprved China’s air defense capabilities but als laid the fundatin f its aviatin industry.
⑤Wang Dazhng, 86, has spent 60 years wrking t develp nuclear energy. After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernbyl in the Sviet Unin in 1986, scientists all ver the wrld have wrked hard t ensure that reactrs (反应堆) are made “inherently safe”. It means they d nt depend n measures pwered by utside resurces t remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, Wang led the research, design and peratin f China’s first 5-megawatt lw temperature nuclear heating reactr and later f its 10-megawatt high temperature gas-cled reactr. He used key technlgies related t helium clant (氦冷却剂). Bth reactrs imprved the inherent safety f nuclear energy, as well as the applicatin f clean energy. Wang’s scientific achievements have paved the way fr clean energy as China wrks t achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和), said He Jiankun, an expert in Tsinghua University. Nuclear pwer releases zer carbn and can ensure the safe and stable peratin f the pwer grid (电网), he said.
⑦Bth Gu Sngfen and Wang Dazhng made great cntributin t the hmegrwn innvatin fr China, which is wrth being respected by peple arund the wrld especially by ur Chinese.
13．The writer develp the passage by ________.
A．telling striesB．giving examples
C．listing numbersD．making cmparisn
14．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “inherently” in the paragraph 5?
A．内部地B．外部地C．顶部地D．底部地
15．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage abve?
A．China is pr and far behind the West in the area f aviatin technlgy.
B．Wang develped the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft.
C．Gu made cntributin t the develpment f nuclear energy.
D．Bth Gu and Wang wn the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award.
16．The structure f the passage may be ________?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）Lng lng ag, there was a by called Meng Tsung. He lived with his mther in a small village. Thugh they were pr, they lived a happy life. Meng Tsung was a gd by, and he always put his mther’s needs and wishes first. What he did was ften praised by his neighbrs.
One cld winter day, Mther gt really sick. Meng Tsung sat by her bed and tk care f her day and night. Hwever, nthing helped, and she gt wrse. Meng Tsung was s wrried and asked, “What can I ck fr yu t make yu well?” Mther answered, “I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht sup.”
Winter wasn’t the seasn fr bamb shts. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lse hpe. Then, he left Mther with a neighbr and went t the bamb frest. He fund n new shts there. He knew that Mther wuld lse her life if he culd nt ffer her the sup. That trubled Meng Tsung, s he sat dwn n the cld, hard grund and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mther kept getting wrse. He didn’t knw it, but the bamb gd was watching. The bamb gd felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther and felt bad fr Meng Tsung.
The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw sme things in the grund. They were little green bamb shts! His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw. Meng Tsung was full f jy. He dug them up, hurried hme, and cked Mther’s sup. After eating the sup, Mther felt much better. Sn, she was healthy again.
Frm then n, winter bamb cntinued t grw in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamb.
17．The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．leaving Mther with a neighbrB．lsing hpe t find bamb shts
C．Mther wuld die withut the supD．the wrng seasn fr bamb shts
18．What d we knw abut Meng Tsung?
A．The fd he cked made his mther sick.
B．He knew his warm tears had magic pwer.
C．He paid much attentin t his neighbrs’s praise.
D．What he did fr his mther mved the bamb gd.
19．What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm the stry?
a. Meng Tsung asked a neighbr t take care f his mther.
b. The bamb gd helped Meng Tsung find the sht.
c. Meng Tsung lked after his mther well all day and all night.
d. Meng Tsung cked sup fr his mther.
e. Meng Tsung cried fr nt finding new shts.
A．c-a-e-b-dB．a-c-e-d-bC．c-a-b-e-dD．a-c-b-e-d
20．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D．Of all the kindness, lve fr parents cmes first.
（2022·广东广雅中学二模）He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia he describes in his pems. Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great writer.
On Dec 14, 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan.
Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was yung. At that time, he had shwed great interest in Chinese pems and spent a lt f his free time trying writing pems himself. Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20. A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan. He lived and wrked there until his death.
Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.
Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar with lines frm the pem. The pem is included in Chinese high schl textbks.
Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and translatr.
He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” fr“In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.
Yu spent his whle life writing: “The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passin was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and his mtherland.
Nw, let’s appreciate the pem Nstalgia.
21．What is Yu Guangzhng?
A．A pet reprter and critic.B．A translatr and publisher
C．A critic, pet and translatr.D．A translatr and sng writer.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
B．Many Chinese peple knw the pem Nstalgia.
C．We can find Nstalgia in primary schl textbks.
D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassn’s pem int English.
23．In what rder did the events take place in Yu’s life?
① Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.
② Yu tld the reasn why he stuck t writing.
③ Yu’s pem Nstalgia was published.
④ Yu passed away in Taiwan.
⑤ Yu wrte and published his first pem.
A．①⑤②④③B．⑤②①③④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤①③②④
24．What can we learn frm the Pem Nstalgia?
A．He missed his family and hmeland a lt.
B．He didn’t want t cme t his hmeland.
C．He lived with his mther n the riverside.
D．His mther had died when he gt married.
（2022·广东·执信中学三模）The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.
Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either banding in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that abut tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin can be regarded as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund, Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
25．Keeping busy can make peple happy because ________.
A．it can help peple get rid f laziness
B．it can make peple sleep better
C．it can help get rid f negative emtins
D．it can give peple a sense f achievement
26．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B．The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C．In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D．Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B．Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gaid happiness.
C．Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D．Keeping busy ges against human nature.
28．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What is Happiness
B．The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C．The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D．Take Life crrectly
（2022·广东·广州大学附属中学二模）
29．Which f the fllwing websites ffers infrmatin abut the furniture shw?
A．www.pafA．rg
B．
C．
D．
30．We learn frm the text that Martha Graham is ________.
A．a dancerB．a glassblwerC．a painterD．a phtgrapher
31．If yu want t knw the histry f American painting, yu may visit ________.
A．the Nguchi Museum
B．Seattle Museum f Glass
C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
D．Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts
32．We can g t the museums f the 4 cities abve except ________.
A．February 15, 2021B．May 10, 2021C．December 10, 2020D．April 8, 2021
（2022·广东·广州市越秀区名德实验学校三模）
“T acquire the habit f reading is t cnstruct fr yurself a refuge（避难所）frm almst
all the miseries f life.”
—W. Smerset Maugham
“There are three rules fr writing a nvel（小说）. Unfrtunately, n ne knws what they are.” W. Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist, but he says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel! His sayings are ppular n Chinese scial media（社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way f lking at the wrld? He had a lt f unusual life experiences. He grew up as an rphan（孤儿）. He became a dctr, then left his jb when his first nvel became a hit. He then became a famus playwright（剧作家）. During Wrld War I, he wrked as a spy（间谍）. Later, he traveled arund Sutheast Asia. All f these things wuld appear in his writings.
Maugham’s mst famus wrk is the nvel OF Human Bndage. It’s abut a yung man finding the meaning f lie and knwing that the wrld is cruel. Chinese readers have fallen in lve with anther nvel, The Mn and Sixpence. It is abut the life f French painter Paul Gauguin.
Yung readers may like his many shrt stries better, shw he unpredictability（不可预测性）f human actins. Accrding t Britannica, Maugham believed that peple are unpredictable and frever trapped（被困住）with their emtins. By jking abut life’s trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.
33．What is Maugham famus as? ________
A．A traveler.B．A spy.C．A dctr.D．A nvelist.
34．What is the meaning f the sentence “By jking abut life’s Trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.” in the last paragraph? ________
A．Maugham’s stries described trubles in daily life.
B．The main characters in Maugham’s stries are silly.
C．Maugham’s stries presented serius themes in a jking way.
D．Maugham’s shrt stries usually end unpredictably.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage? ________
A．Maugham’s Unusual Life and WrksB．The Imprtance f Reding Bks
C．Maugham, a Wnderful WriterD．Maugham, a Pr Orphan.
（2022·广东广州·二模）By the year 2050, it is said that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin. With such a large ppulatin t feed, what shuld we d t prvide everyne with enugh fd in the future? What will happen if everyne needs mre meat in the diet? Fd supply is ging t be a big headache.
Australian jurnalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges. Cribb says there is a majr prblem in the current fd system, especially in the develped wrld. As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves, and they dn*t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.
Fd als has many hidden csts: huge amunt f water, energy, and land degradatin (退化). Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd. The figures fr fd waste in West are surprising.
T slve this prblem f public ignrance(无知)abut fd, Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primacy schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This pwerful measure can help them becme mre educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.
Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well. One is t increase the mney fr agriculture(农业)research, which has nt been taken seriusly s far. He als suggests rganic(有机的)fanning shuld be understd n a scientific basis. Peple shuld change their fixed thinking and get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. By ding s, we may knw hw t stp wasting water and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. Besides, Cribb asks all cnsumers t eat mre fruits and vegetables. Cmpared with meats, they take less time and water t grw s that they are much greener as fd and mre friendly t the envirnment.
36．What is the main prblem abut fd mentined in the 2nd paragraph?
A．Increasing ignrance abut fd prductin.
B．Fd prductin ding harm t the envirnment.
C．An increasing number f peple mving t city centers.
D．Over ppulatin with nine billin peple t feed.
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr making fd a subject at schl?
A．T train mre prductive farmers.
B．T educate students abut fd prductin.
C．T better prepare students fr future fd challenges.
D．T help students understand mre abut city envirnment.
38．What is the structure f the passage?
(Pl=Paragraph l P2=Paragraph2 P3=Paragraph3 P4=Paragraph4 P5=Paragraph5)
A．B．C．D．
39．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．public blindness abut fd and educatin
B．rganic farming and its research
C．fd prblems in the future and sme slutins
D．the wrld’s ppulatin in 2050 and the envirnment
（2022·广东广州·二模）His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a yung man. But he is als big in a different way—he fights hard t prtect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many nvels abut life in China.
Several years ag, hwever, he put dwn his pen fr a while and began t prtect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once smene asked him why he n lnger wrte. He replied that at the mment he felt prtecting cultural relics was mre imprtant.
Feng lves his hmetwn. He believes that ld things must be given a place next t new things, r peple will sn frget their great past. He des nt make speeches t get thers t help him in his prjects. Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself. If thers fllw him, s much the better. One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest street in Tianjin. Alng that street sme shps had been in business fr seven hundred years. Althugh the city gvernment rebuilt this street, they did save its ldest building. Anther prject was mre successful: he suggested the city gvernment reserve（保留）sme land in the centre f the city s it culd nt be sld fr business. This area is very imprtant fr the histry f Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Sng Dynasty Later many treasures were fund here.
T Feng, digging dwn int the earth is like reading a bk page after page. Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry. Nt lng ag, he and ther writers and artists tk phts f the ld parts f Tianjin. The phts were put int a bk which was very ppular. The mney frm the bk helps his prjects. Once, an ld man asked Feng t sign a bk fr him, saying he wuld give it t his grandsn wh was nt yet brn. Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.
40．What did Big Feng d t prtect ld things in Tianjin?
A．He had written many nvels abut them.
B．He made speeches t ask thers t help him.
C．He wrked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the ldest street in his hmetwn.
41．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Digging dwn int the earth is as cmfrtable as reading a bk.
B．Learning mre abut cultural relics helps us knw mre abut the histry.
C．By digging dwn int the earth, we can dig ut sme interesting bks.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging dwn int the earth and reading bks.
42．Which f the fllwing will Big Feng agree t?
A．Old things shuld give way t the new things.
B．The gvernment shuld reserve mre land in the city centre.
C．Prtecting cultural relics was as imprtant as writing.
D．Children f the future shuld get t knw the past.
43．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Big Feng and His NvelsB．A Great Chinese Nvelist
C．Cultural Relics in TianjinD．Big Feng and His Rescue
（2022·广东·广州市真光中学一模）
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT likely t happen at the party?
A．Finger fds will be served.
B．There will be chances t get pints by answering questins.
C．Students will play typical bar games, such as pl.
D．Each student will receive a name tag.
45．What shuld interested students d t get their tickets t the party?
A．Cntact Jenna Elway and prvide the requested infrmatin.
B．RSVP the wner f Andy’s Gaming Bar.
C．Answer three trivia questins crrectly.
D．Becme a member f the student cuncil.
46．Why is Heather unsure abut the maximum number f tickets per persn?
A．Heather did nt read the newsletter.
B．The infrmatin was nt prvided in the newsletter.
C．The maximum number was reduced frm the previus year.
D．She lst her cpy f the newsletter.
47．What items will Heather lk fr n the menu?
A．The bar’s selectin f drinks.
B．Dishes that d nt cntain meat.
C．Desserts that can be shared with her rmmates.
D．Items that are made withut milk.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容，因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。
1．推理判断题。根据“Smebdy called fr Mm…I said my mm was mwing the lawn, and s the lady asked if I culd take a message.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，prickly与angry近义。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最伟大的思想家达·芬奇是如何开始他的艺术家生涯的。
5．推理判断题。根据“Verrcchi tld his students that they needed t understand the bdy’s bnes and muscles when drawing peple.”可知作为Andrea del Verrcchi的学生，达·芬奇按照老师的建议研究人体。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“While training as an artist, Lenard als learned abut and imprved n new painting methds at the time.”可知，达·芬奇创造性地改进了绘画方法，推断出“有创意”可以用来描述达·芬奇。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He trained as an artist after mving t Flrence with his father in the 1460s.”可知，他搬到了Flrence，即b；根据“Eurpe, Lenard trained with ne f the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrcchi.”可知，他开始向Andrea del Verrcchi学习艺术，即d；根据“He spent several perids f his life studying the human bdy”可知，他开始研究人体，即e；根据“He made this painting f a yung wman named Ginevra de’ Benci arund 1474.”可知，他完成了名叫Ginevra de’ Benci的画作，即a；根据“Arund 1475, he was asked t draw an angel in Verrcchi’s painting.”可知，可知他被要求在老师的画中画一个天使，即c。因此事情的正确的顺序为b，d，e，a，c。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“One stry says that when Verrcchi saw Lenard’s additin t the painting, he was s amazed by his student’s skill that he said he wuld never paint any mre.”可推知，达·芬奇的老师Verrcchi对达·芬奇的作品评价很高。故选D。
9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋梦楠在六个月大因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇读学，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
9．细节理解题。根据“At that time, she was given a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing”可知，是因为误食了药物，故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了她学习语言的经历，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, she is helping inspire disabled children t struggle fr success and challenge the lw expectatins that sme in sciety still place n them”可知，通过鼓励他们勇敢地面对自己的残疾来帮助这些残疾孩子，故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过自己的努力获取了回报的故事，故选A。
13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机空气动力学家顾诵芬，核反应堆工程与安全专家王大中为中国做出的突出贡献和伟大事迹。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1950s, China had n aviatin…he managed t cmplete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.”可知,这是在讲故事，因此作者是通过讲故事的方式开展文章的。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据后文“It means they d nt depend n measures pwered by utside resurces t remain stable.”可知，它们不依赖外部资源驱动措施来保持稳定，因此可推断inherently意为“内部地”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are jet fighter designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhng, wh wn China’s tp science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv 3.”可知,他们两人都获得了“国家最高科学技术奖”。故选D。
16．篇章结构题。阅读文章可知第一段引出文章要介绍的两个人物，第二、三、四段介绍了顾诵芬的事迹，第五、六段介绍了王大中的事迹，最后一段进行总结，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲了古代孟宗哭竹救母的故事。孟宗的母亲生了重病想喝竹笋汤，冬天没有新鲜的竹笋，孟宗就每天到竹林里抱着竹子哭诉，他的坚持感动了竹神，于是赐予他新鲜的竹笋，治好了母亲。
17．细节理解题。根据“He knew that Mther wuld lse her life if he culd nt ffer her the sup. That trubled Meng Tsung”可知“that”指代前一句“如果不能给母亲喝汤，她会没命的”的这件事。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The bamb gd felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther and felt bad fr Meng Tsung.”可知，他为母亲做的事感动了竹神。故选D。
19．细节理解题。阅读文章可知故事的排序应是：孟宗日夜照顾着母亲——孟宗让邻居照看母亲——孟宗因没找到竹笋而哭泣——竹神帮助孟宗找到了竹笋——孟宗给母亲做汤。因此顺序应是c-a-e-b-d。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要讲述了孟宗的坚持感动了竹神，因而救了母亲。因此选项C“自助者天助。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作《乡愁》。
21．细节理解题。根据“Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and translatr.”可知，余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”和第四段的“Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.”可知，很多中国人知道《乡愁》这首诗，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20. A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan.”可知，余光中在20岁时出版了他的第一首诗，一年后和他的家人搬到台湾；根据“Published in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide.”可知，余光中在1971年出版了《乡愁》这首诗；根据“Yu spent his whle life writing: “The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview.”可知，在2015年的一次采访中余光中告诉了他坚持写作的原因；根据“On Dec 14, 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan.”可知，余光中在2017年12月4日去世，因此正确顺序为：⑤①③②④，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》主要表达了他在台湾时对祖国大陆的思念之情，因此他非常想念他的家人和祖国，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。即使做的事情没有意义，也会感觉更好，深入思考或进行自我反思也可行。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins”可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“…He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies”可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science…”这个调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上；可知，许教授的调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B“快乐的秘诀：保持忙碌”符合文章大意。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是四个城市的博物馆的广告，介绍了它们的特点、展览时间等信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Italian furniture expert...”以及“Fr mre infrmatin: ”可知第一则广告是有关家具展览的，网址是。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“dancer Martha Graham”可知Martha Graham是一个舞者。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts”以及“In Full View: American Painting”可知在Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts可以了解美国画的历史。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“February 11—May 8, 2021”“December 1, 2020—May 1, 2021”“January 11—April 10, 2021”以及“Nvember 7, 2021”可知2021年5月10号不能去参观这四个博物馆。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作家毛姆的生平。
33．细节理解题。根据“W. Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist, but he says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel!”可知毛姆是著名的小说家。故选D。
34．词句推断题。根据“By jking abut life’s Trubles, his stries mix the silly and the serius.”可知by后接方式，指毛姆用开玩笑的方式呈现故事。故选C。
35．最佳标题。全文介绍了毛姆的生平，因此C选项“毛姆，一位杰出的作家”符合。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. ”可知，最大的问题是越来越少的人了解食物生产。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This pwerful measure can help them becme mre educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.”可知，食物成为一门课程，有助于创造一个能够更好地应对世界即将到来的粮食挑战的下一代和帮助他们成为受教育程度更高的消费者、生产力更高的农民。选项D内容没有提及，故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出人口增涨会带来粮食短缺问题；二、三段介绍粮食短缺原因；四、五段介绍克里比所提出的解决方法。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
40．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he ges ut and des what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
43．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，一则是关于一年级新生的联欢会通知，另一则询问相关信息的电子邮件。
44．细节理解题。根据“Andy’s Gaming Bar ffers a wide range f vide games, snacks, and finger fds t get the fun started.”（Andy’s Gaming Bar提供各种各样的视频游戏、小吃和手指食品，让您开始玩游戏。）、“The student cuncil members have als rganized a fun quiz that ffers prizes as well as drinks and snacks fr the tp three teams.”（学生会成员还组织了一次有趣的测验，为前三名球队提供奖品、饮料和零食。）、“All students will be given a name tag that als states the prgram they are in”（所有学生都将获得一个名牌，上面还会写明他们所参加的项目）可知ABD选项都有，C选项“学生们会玩一些典型的酒吧游戏，比如撞球。”没有提及，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!”（请回复您的姓名，专业，学生号码，联系方式，以及您想要的门票数量。有50个空位，但是票很快就会卖光，所以赶快去买吧！）以及“Cntact: Jenna Elway, Secretary f the Dupnt University Student Cuncil”（联系人：珍娜·艾维，杜邦大学学生会秘书）可知有兴趣的学生可以联系珍娜·艾维并提供所要求的信息才能拿到派对的门票，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!”（请回复您的姓名，专业，学生号码，联系方式，以及您想要的门票数量。有50个空位，但是票很快就会卖光，所以赶快去买吧！）可知Heather不确定每人最多能买多少张票是因为没有提供这些信息，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“As fr my secnd questin: Are there any vegetarian ptins available?”可知希瑟会在菜单上选择不含肉的菜肴（素食），故选B。
Nstalgia
When I was yung,
Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me n this side,
Mther was n the ther side.
When I grew up,
Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket,
Me n this side,
Bride n the ther side.
But later n,
Nstalgia was a lw grave,
Me n the utside,
Mther n the inside.
And at present,
Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait,
Me n this side,
Mainland n the ther side.
BstnIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2021
Italian furniture expert Faust Calderai and Indian phtgrapher Dayanita Singh present an exhibitin f chairs frm the museum’s cllectin and “chair phtgraphs” frm arund the wrld presented in a Venetian-style hall husing wrld-famus masterpieces.
Fr mre infrmatin:
New YrkThe Nguchi Museum
“Nguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2020—May 1, 2021
Nguchi’s lng-term cllabratin with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high pint in the histry f bth mdern dance and art. The exhibitin highlights nine f the sets created thrugh this cllabratin.
Fr mre infrmatin:
PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720-2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2021
Funded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been hme t America’s artists fr 200 years. The Academy cllects and exhibits the wrks f famus American artists, and is well-knwn fr training fine artists. It is the largest exhibitin f Academy’s distinguished American cllectin in the institutin’s histry.
Fr mre infrmatin: www.pafA．rg
SeattleSeattle Museum f Glass
“Muran: Glass frm the Olnick Spanu Cllectin”
Nvember 7, 2021
This exhibitin includes ver 200 pieces f beautiful glass frm Muran, the island f glassblwers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blwing shws in the Ht Shp and see ther mdern glass exhibitins.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Upcming events
Student Cuncil Party frFirst-Year Students
Attentin all first-year students: the 2022 student cuncil party will take place n April 8, 2022, frm 7: 00 p. m. t 10: 00 p. m. at Andy’s Gaming Bar.
All students will be given a name tag that als states the prgram they are in. Andy’s Gaming Bar ffers a wide range f vide games, snacks, and finger fds t get the fun started.
The student cuncil members have als rganized a fun quiz that ffers prizes as well as drinks and snacks fr the tp three teams.
RSVP with yur name, majr, student number, cntact inf, and yur desired number f tickets. There are 50 pen slts(机会) but tickets will sell ut fast, s hurry up and get yurs!
Cntact: Jenna Elway, Secretary f the Dupnt University Student Cuncil
jennaelway@students. dupnt. edu
(212) 555-9876
Frm: heathersanders@faithmail. cmT: jennaelway@students. dupnt. edu
Subject: Student Cuncil Party
Hi Jenna,I have a cuple f questins abut the party that I was hping yu culd answer. First, is there a maximum number f tickets per persn? I’m living in a huse with five rmmates, and we’d like t g tgether. S, I’d like a ttal f six tickets, but if that’s mre than the maximum allwed fr ne persn, I understand cmpletely. I’ll put dwn six fr nw, but yu can just send me the maximum number f tickets (if six is t many) . As fr my secnd questin: Are there any vegetarian ptins available? I culdn’t find any inf n the bar’s website. Wuld it be pssible t send me a cpy f the menu? I appreciate any help yu can give me with this. The requested inf is belw. Thanks!
Name: Heather Sanders
Student Number: 21200323
Majr: Business management
Number f tickets: Six
Email: heathersanders@faithmail. cm
Phne: (212) 555-3210
Regards,
Heather
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