内蒙古乌海市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份内蒙古乌海市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含内蒙古乌海市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、内蒙古乌海市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：1.请将所有答案写在答题纸上 2.考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
If yu like tasting fd frm different cuntries, here are sme events yu shuldn’t miss in New Yrk City this year.
Chinatwn Restaurant Week, March 14—30
Varius meals will be ffered fr $18.88 per persn at participating Chinatwn restaurants such as Glden Unicrn, Nm Wah Tea Parlr, HK Wntn Garden, Ph Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gurmet. Peking Duck Huse will ffer a special at lunch nly.
Mre Inf:
Martini Week, March 15—30
Martini Week is a tw-week-lng celebratin f America’s prudest inventin. It will beheld at 23 bars and restaurants acrss the twn. They’ll be ffering their wn unique specialities at lw prices. Chse frm places, including Ava lunge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe&Arthur’s Sns f Essex, Bunce Sprting Club, Aspen Scial, Revel, Rayuela, and mre.
Mre Inf:
Malaysian Restaurant Week, June 18—24
Malaysian restaurants will ffer varius $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-nly menu inspired by the cuntry’s special flavurs. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Mechelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.
Mre Inf:
Italian Restaurant Week, June 26—July 6
Celebrate New Yrk City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week --the Italian Dine Out. The 11-dayevent will ffer special discunted lunch and dinner prices f $23 at New Yrk City’s mst authentic Italian restaurants. Spnsred by the Italian Trade Cmmissin,the Italian Dine Out ffers diners special 3-curse menus fr lunch and dinner.
Mre Inf:
Belgian Restaurant Week, July 21—28
This is yur chance t enjy tasty multi-curse meals and sme f the wrld’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring yu amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-lng celebratin f Belgian fd.
Mre Inf;
I’m sure yu’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: dn’t eat t much fr thesake f yur health.
1. T enjy an $18.88 supper during Chinatwn Restaurant Week, yu prbably shuld avid ging t _______.
A. Peking Duck HuseB. HK Wntn Garden
C. Glden UnicrnD. Nm Wah Tea Parlr
2. If yu lve eating at Michelin-starred Laut, yu’d mst prbably expect _______.
A. Martini WeekB. Italian Restaurant Week
C. Malaysian Restaurant WeekD. Chinatwn Restaurant Week
3. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Belgian Restaurant Week?
A. Bringing yu free Chinese fd.
B. Prviding authentic Italian fd.
C. Having a special limited-time-nly menu.
D. Offering sme f the wrld’s finest beers.
B
Land Art, smetimes referred t as Earth Art r Earthwrks, is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art, taking art ut f the museum and int the utside wrld. Mdern Land Art mvement really gt ging in the1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art n a large scale (大规模地). Tday, wrks f mdern Land Art can be seen all ver the wrld, smetimes right alngside much lder pieces f Land Art created by peple wh lived thusands f years ag.
Land Art , which is nt necessarily unchangeable, can take a number f frms. Fr example, in 1970 Rbert Smithsn created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤), made f a cllectin f stnes and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks ut int the waters f the lake.
Reshaping the landscapes is a cmmn characteristic f Land Art, which can be created by mving parts arund. Peple can als add things t the envirnment t create Land Art, like salt , which s added t the Spiral Jetty. It is pssible t use plants. In all case , Land Art is immvable.
Land Art is designed t gradually frm, change, and eventually decay (衰落). That’s ne f the biggest differences between Land Art and mst f the art ne sees in the museums. Sme wrks f art can exist nly fr a few hurs r days. Others are expsed t rain and wind s that they develp and decay ver time, which is part f the attractiveness in the eyes f the artists.
4. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A. Land Art was the mst ppular art in the 1960s.
B. Land Art aims t get peple interested in nature.
C. American artists were the first t create Land Art.
D. Peple have been creating Land Art fr thusands f years.
5. What d we knw abut Rbert Smithsn?
A. He was a great innvative artistB. He lived near the Great Salt Lake.
C. He made the mst famus Land ArtD. He was a pineer in creating Land Art.
6. One f the unique characteristics f Land Art is __________.
A. it shws the extreme beauty f nature
B. it develps and decays gradually ver time
C. it cmbines the landscapes arund cmpletely
D it ffers the artists a chance t get clse t nature
7. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Wrks f Land Art.B. Histry f Land Art.
C. Changes f Land Art.D. Intrductin f Land Art.
C
It seems we're always being tld t get mre sleep Studies suggest spending less time n sleep can lead t besity(肥胖) and even cancer. Yu might even find yurself with a head full f false memries. But rarely des science explre the dark side f sleeping t much. That's because few f us in tday's busy wrld have the luck f explring that ptin.
In an August 2018 study, published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin, researchers researched the sleep patterns f thse“frtunate”few and fund they may nt be s lucky after all. In fact, they fund peple wh get mre than eight hurs f sleep have greater health risk cmpared t thse wh sleep tgether less than seven hurs. What's mre, sleep-ahlics-thse wh manage t get 10 hurs a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance f dying cmpared t the seven-hur crwd.
The wide-ranging glbal study invlved(涉及) mre than three millin peple wh self-reprted n their sleep habits and came t an eye-pening cnclusin: If yu tend t sleep a lt, yu may want t buy an alarm clck. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in mderatin（适度）.
Yu may be thinking: What if I nly sleep in n Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, accrding t a 2019 study published in Current Bilgy. Researchers discvered that even if a persn sleeps mre than seven hurs n the weekends but still sleeps less than that n weeknights, they are at risk f gaining weight and develping sensitivity t insulin, which cntrls the level f sugar in bld.
Fr the study, 36 participants were divided int three grups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hurs every night, five hurs every night, and five hurs frm Mnday t Friday and sleeping much n weekends. Peple wh get t much sleep tend t feel tired and lack energy. Als, bth sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的) grups cnsume mre fd and gain weight.
8. Why is the harmful effect f sleeping t much seldm studied?
A. Few peple have time t sleep t much.B. Lack f sleep causes much mre harm.
C. It turns ut t be a healthy sleep pattern.D. Peple's health has nthing t d with it.
9. What des the underlined wrds "thse 'frtunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Thse leading a relaxing life.B. Thse getting t much sleep.
C. Thse with less time t sleep.D. Thse with n sleep prblems.
10. What can be learned frm the 2019 study?
A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial t hungry peple.
B. Many peple sleep mre n weekends than n weekdays.
C. An alarm clck f high quality is imprtant fr gd sleep.
D. Peple wh sleep much nly n weekends als have health risk.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It is necessary t save enugh time fr sleep.
B. T much sleep can result in gaining weight.
C. Sleeping t much des harm t peple's health.
D. Peple can avid sleeping much by eating healthily.
D
Where d yu keep ice? In die freezer, f curse. That’s what scientists might have thught when they were lking fr a safe place t stre ice frm muntain glaciers frm arund the wrld. They’ve decided t stre ice in Antarctica because glbal warming is causing sme f the glaciers in places like the Alps t melt.
Jerme Chappellaz f the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research is invlved in creating an ice vault (地下室) there. He says: “We are prbably the nly scientific cmmunity whse sample (样本) is in danger f disappearing frm the face f the planet. If yu wrk n rcks r n tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be fr many centuries.”
And why d scientists need t study ice frm the Alps, fr example? Ice frmed n the tp f a muntain is made f snw accumulated ver thusands f years. Trapped air bubbles (气泡) cntain samples f the atmsphere that existed when that ice was frmed. Ice is a recrd f climate. By examining ice, we knw carbn dixide in the atmsphere is higher nw than in the last three millin years. Researchers use this kind f data t build cmputer mdels and try t predict what might happen in the future.
The ice vault will be hused in a snw cave at the Cncrdia Research Statin, which is perated by scientists frm France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters belw the surface. at a cnstant temperature f -50℃. This will put the scientists’ minds at rest. Lsing the ice samples wuld be a disaster, and nbdy wants t see a mine f scientific knwledge lst frever in a giant pl.
12. What makes Antarctica a safe place t stre ice?
A. Its large muntains.
B. Its functin as a freezer.
C. The abundant ice samples there.
D. The absence f glbal warming.
13. Jerme cmpares ice with rcks and tree rings t state that_ .
A. it’s necessary t stre ice
B. it’s mre valuable t study ice
C. ice disappears very quickly
D. ice shuld be stred at hme
14. What is the researchers’ purpse f studying ice?
A. T learn abut climate.
B T learn abut the Alps.
C. T trap air bubbles.
D. T reduce carbn dixide.
15. What d scientists think f string ice in Antarctica?
A. They cnsider it an easy jb.
B. They’re nt ptimistic abut it.
C. They think it will cause disasters.
D. They think it’s a reliable way.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has gals，whether small r act f writing dwn yur gals plays an imprtant part in clsing it. Here’s hw t write dwn yur gals effectively and accmplish them.
1.Define(明确) yur gals
___17___. But there are a few peple wh shape their lives accrding t their gals.Which categry are yu in nw? Which categry d yu want t be in? The chances are yu’re in the first grup. But the gd news is that if yu’re reading this article, yu’re prbably trying t make it t the secnd categry.Take sme time t sit dwn and reflect.
2Lk at the details
Nw is when yu start t shrten the distance between where yu are nw and yur dreams.___18___. If yu want t land yur dream jb, think abut yur qualificatins. D yu need t take sme curses in rder t be a candidate fr the jb yu want？If yu already qualify，start applying fr it.
3.___19___
When setting gals，try t put things in a gd way.The gal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hpe is like sclding yurself fr nt ding better.Putting a psitive spin n the language yu use can make yu feel excited abut dealing with yur gals.Such attitude will make yu determined t reach yur future accmplishments.
Whatever yur gals are，the act f writing them dwn can have a significant influence n their utcme.___20___.
A. D use psitive language
B. Never say “n” t yur gals
C. Fetch a pen and get started nw
D. Mst peple are guided by their circumstances
E. Writing dwn yur gals is vital t achieve them
F. Map ut every step that yu need t take t attain the gals
G. But there’s a huge distance between having gals and achieving them
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Liz Wdward wrked as a waitress at the rute 130 diner in Delran, New Jersey. One Thursday mrning arund 5:30 am, she was ___21___ tw firefighters,Yung and Hullings. Quite ___22___ , she heard that they had been up all night putting ut a ___23___ warehuse fire. It tk 12 hurs t get the fire under ___24___.
Liz decided t hnr these tw ___25___ by paying their bills and writing them a heartfelt ___26___ f gratitude(感谢). It read, “Yur breakfast is n me tday —thank yu fr all that yu d, fueled by fire and driven by ___27___. What an example yu are! Get sme rest!"
The simple act f ___28___ meant s much t the exhausted fire fighters. The firefighters were ___29___ deeply and thanked her befre leaving the ___30___.
T return the yung lady’s kindness, upn his arrival hme, Hullings psted a Facebk update t ___31___ his friends t g t eat at the diner, which was quickly ___32___ mre than 3,000 times.
___33___ it was nt until afterwards that they ___34___ Liz was really the ne that was in need.When they fund ut that Liz was trying t ___35___ mney fr her paralyzed father t get a wheelchair-accessible van(面包车),Yung psted with a ___36___ t a GFundMe page fr Liz’s dad. Then the supprt ___37___.
The ttal dnatins reached $60,000 and went beynd Liz’s wildest dreams. She had never ___38___ that her small gesture wuld, be paid in such a(n).___39___ way.“ T be hnest,I’m truly.___40___ fr what they have dne fr me,”Liz Wdward said n Facebk.
21.
A. callingB. appintingC. servingD. praising
22.
A. by accidentB. in privateC. in publicD. by mistake
23.
A. ptentialB. slightC. rarcD. fierce
24.
A. stressB. cntrlC. cnstructinD. guarantee
25.
A. passengersB. fficersC. heresD. members
26.
A. bkB. articleC. stryD. message
27.
A. cautinB. curageC. cnfidenceD. curisity
28.
A. kindnessB. satisfactinC. anxietyD. hnesty
29.
A. disturbedB. attractedC. tuchedD. hurt
30.
A. htelB. restaurantC. statinD. warebuse
31.
A. helpB. frceC. cmmandD. urge
32.
A. sharedB. cllectedC. examinedD. remved
33.
A. ThusB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
34.
A. agreedB. plannedC. regrettedD. realized
35.
A. raiseB. dnateC. changeD. cunt
36.
A. pictureB. linkC. nteD. click
37.
A. gave utB. rlled inC. came inD. spread ut
38.
A. prmisedB. dubtedC. expectedD. accepted
39.
A. generusB. cnventinalC. apprpriateD. rapid
40.
A. famusB. eagerC. fitD. grateful
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us were raised with the saying “waste nt want nt”. Nne f us, hwever, can ___41___ (cmplete) avid waste in ur lives.
Any kind f waste is thughtless. Whether we waste ur ptential talents,ur wn time, ur ___42___ (limit) natural resurces, ur mney ___43___ ther peple’s time, each f us shuld becme mre aware and careful. The smallest gd habits can make a big difference. ___44___ is a gd feeling t knw in ur hearts that we are ding ur best in a wrld that is in serius truble. By fcusing ___45___ saving il, water, paper, fd and clthing, we are playing a part in ___46___ (cut) dwn n waste. We must keep reminding urselves that it is ___47___ (easy) t get int smething than it is ___48___ (get) ut f it. Actually, severe damage ___49___ (d) t ur land recenly in the histry f ur evlutin. It’s time fr us t say n t waste s that ur descendants (后代) ___50___ (be) able t develp well. We can’t slve all the prblems f waste, but we can encurage mindfulness (察觉).
Dear friends,
第三部分：写作(共.两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 以下短文中共有10出处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^))并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My list f favrite bks are lng. I read a lt and I just keep finding new favrites. In my family, we ften talk abut the bks we are reading and passing arund ur favrites. It benefits a whle family.
I discvered hw share favrite bks can help strength a friendship lng ag. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker and was ging t miss a lt f schl. I fill a big bag with sme f my favrite bks fr her read. She never frgt that. Tday, she lives thusand f miles away frm me, but she smetimes e-mails with me abut the bks she is reading.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 在过去的几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一名中学生，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容包括：
1. 举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例；
2. 提出一些必要的防范措施；
3. 发出倡议，号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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