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2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期月考英语试卷（12月）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期月考英语试卷（12月）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月）
题号
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六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
This is a great time of year to visit NYC （New York City）.For the best experience，plan ahead and make required reservations.To spend less and experience more，you'll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS.
CityPASS includes admission to our 86th floor open-air observation deck of the Empire State Building and other four attractions，including American Museum of Natural History，9/11 Memorial & Museum，Statue of Liberty，and Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises.
See the views that define New York City，and then explore the city to the fullest with CityPASS.Visit the attractions at your own pace，in any order，over a 9-day period.
Reservations may be required at attractions.For some attractions，you can make reservations through the CityPASS® Travel Guide，and for others，we provide instructions on how you can reserve a time directly with the attraction.
CityPASS offers four ways to see New York City：CityPASS，our best seller；C3，great for short stays；C-All，for those who don't want to miss a thing；Sightseeing Pass，also great for short stays.
NEWYORK
CityPASS
Best value and our bestseller
Save 42%at 5 Attractions
Adult（18+）Child（6-17）
﹩129.00﹩109.00
NEWYORK
C3
Best for a short stay
Save up to 34%at 3 Attractions
Adult（13+）Child（5-12）
﹩92.00﹩72.00
NEWYORK
C-All
Best for seeing it all
Save 46%at 10 Attractions
Adult（13+）Child（5-12）
﹩189.00﹩139.00
NEWYORK
Sightseeing Pass
Best for a short stay
Save 60%at 3 Attractions a day
Adult（15+）Child（5-14）
﹩45.00﹩35.00
1. Which of the following is an advantage of a CityPASS to NYC？ ______
A. There is no need for visitors to make a reservation.
B. Visitors can visit the attractions at will on deadline.
C. Visitors will get more instructions from a travel guide.
D. It offers visitors a chance to buy souvenirs at a discount.
2. Which way is the first choice if you want to see all attractions？ ______
A. CityPASS. B. C3.
C. C-AL D. D.Sightseeing Pass.
3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce CityPASS.
B. To present the tour to NY
C. C.To advertise NYC.
D. To offer instructions to visitors.
B
"You're fired!"Andrew wasn't joking.At that moment，he wanted his personal care attendant，Christy，out of his life forever. "You're fired!" He said it again for extra emphasis.Christy didn't draw back.She needed this job.Hurricane Katrina had damaged her savings along with her house.But the retired PE teacher wasn't .She was a tough nut.
When eight-year-old Andrew was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome（阿斯伯格综合征），people told his mom，Cindy，to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care.However，in New Orleans，the wait can be years.Cindy chose a program through Volunteers of America.Even so，it was eight years before they were matched with Christy.Meanwhile，Andrew's family did their best to protect him from life's difficulties.
There was a lot to worry about.Could Andrew graduate from high school？Would he ever have a job？Could he live independently？"Andrew wouldn't take a step without his mother's permission." Christy says."So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things on his own."
Soon，Cindy would no longer write Andrew's papers for him.Christy wouldn't be helping him with homework either.He complained，loudly at times.But then things began to change.Andrew would start on his homework after school.Christy showed him how to get organized.And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment.Once his work was done，Christy offered freedom.She'd take him to the bookstore，the movies，or out to eat his favorite food，sushi.
One step at a time，Andrew gained independence.He graduated from high school and entered community college.And he stopped trying to fire Christy.Last spring，Andrew moved into his own apartment，above the family's garage.He's working toward an associate's degree in video game design.He's studying to get his learner's permit to drive.At 25，he says life has never been better.There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together.
4. What does the underlined word"daunted"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Worried. B. Discouraged. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
5. What did Christy do to help Andrew out of his trouble？ ______
A. She designed a project for him.
B. She sheltered him from life's hardships.
C. She let him gain independence from failure.
D. She made him ignore his mother's permission.
6. What was a reward for Andrew if he completed his work？ ______
A. Playing computer games. B. Reading books in the library.
C. Doing what he liked best. D. Going to see a film.
7. What can we infer about Andrew from the text？ ______
A. He couldn't live a normal life without Christy.
B. He has decided to live away from his family.
C. He is planning to hire Christy for some years.
D. He is not really content with his present life.
C
The latest report finds that tiger population may have increased as much as 40% in seven years.There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.
Every few years since 1968，the tiger's status is reassessed as it continues to be classified as endangered.Since the first assessment in 1998，governments and non-profit groups have focused on conservation steps.Starting in 2010，many governments committed to the Global Tiger Recovery Program.Their goal has been to work to double the number of wild tigers globally —reaching at least 6，000 animals—by 2022，but they can't achieve it.
With an average of 4，500 tigers，about 3，140 of them are estimated to be adults.South Asia's tigers account for 76% of the world's tiger population.The area's tigers have seen growth，particularly in India and Nepal.In Northeast Asia，population figures are mostly stable in Russia and likely to be increasing along the China border.The worst situation is in Southeast Asia where tiger numbers have dropped in Cambodia，Laos，and Vietnam.
Scientists point out it is significant to continue conservation efforts.There was a significant decline in the tiger number in the last century and tigers remain endangered.The Malayan and Sumatran tigers are still listed as critically endangered.This is due to habitat loss and poaching（偷猎） of tigers，with these threats persisting in several parts of the tiger's range.Besides poaching，tigers are threatened by habitat loss and are killed for their attack to humans.
"While a large amount of protection and funding are still needed before announcing' mission accomplished，'these numbers signal previously incomprehensible stability in the tiger population，and even increases in some protected areas，"said Goodrich，a scientist."This is nothing short of a turning moment in the protection of tigers，given the overwhelming threats they face at every turn."
8. What do we know about wild tigers around the world？ ______
A. They are still on the endangered list.
B. They attract more attention than before.
C. Their population is on the sudden increase.
D. Conservation steps don't work well on them.
9. Where can we see an increase in tiger population？ ______
A. In Russia. B. In Nepal. C. In Cambodia. D. In Vietnam.
10. What is implied in Goodrich's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. More protected areas should be set up for tigers.
B. It's a short way to go before tigers are well protected.
C. There exist some chances every time some threats appear.
D. The increasing population means much to the protection of tigers.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Tigers Are Stuck in Different Situations
B. World's Tigers Are Eager for Conservation
C. World's Tiger Population Has Increased
D. Many Things Threaten the Survival of Tigers
D
Remember solar roadways，where solar panels were fitted in roads？I thought it was the worst transportation idea ever until Musk's Boring Company came along—the only place where solar panels were fitted was under my basement floor.Although，now I would say putting solar panels in Musk's tunnels（隧道） is worse.
However，placing solar panels in roads is available due to the fact that this resource is everywhere in the sun and that there will be a lot of electric cars someday.But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.And that's what is happening in Germany，where solar panels are being fitted between the rails.
As estimated，100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated every one kilometer of railway line.Since the rail network in Germany is over 60，000 kilometers long，the power to be generated is comparable to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.Undoubtedly，the potential could be huge.
Therefore，I think putting solar panels in railways better than roadways.First，trains generally stay on the rails，so there is no need to have solar panels designed to take any serious load.Although there is a serious amount of vibration（振动），the panels wouldn't shake apart because they are not connected to the tracks.On the other hand，the power from solar panels can be supplied to overhead lines to train stations or to the consumer and buildings alongside the rail lines.
German railways have been trying to show good reasons for using hydrogen-powered trains because it was too expensive to electrify many of their lines，so turning their rail beds into power sources might change the economics.Besides，railways are much wider than the track，and it makes sense to place the panels next to the track，pointing in a suitable direction instead of lying flat.
But still，solar railways make sense in a way solar roadways have never done.
12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about？ ______
A. Solar panels are widely used worldwide.
B. Solar roads are different from solar railways.
C. Solar railways will work better than solar roadways.
D. Solar energy is becoming a kind of eco-friendly power.
13. What do the figures in Paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. The railway line can generate more power.
B. The power generated in solar railway is huge.
C. The solar railway is becoming increasingly popular.
D. The rail network in Germany is the longest worldwide.
14. What is the advantage of solar railways over solar roadways？ ______
A. The length of the railway. B. The direct use of the power.
C. The less damage to the road. D. The safety to the solar panels.
15. What is the author's attitude towards solar railways？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
In reality，many of our clothes are being abandoned by us.Only a small number of them find a second chance to live longer (1) .For example，a majority of Britain's secondhand clothes have washed up on the beaches of Accra，in Ghana.Besides，secondhand clothing is becoming a global phenomenon.How to deal with these pre-loved clothes is a question.The best way，however，is to fall in love with them.
• Search the closets of your friends or family.If you're beginning to explore the world of secondhand clothes and feel hesitant about where to begin，start with picking the closets (2) ，you needn't worry about their quality and try them on to ensure that they fit.
• (3) .Many times，you may hesitate to pick out pre-loved clothes because they are the wrong size，slightly damaged，or just don't fit your style.But you'll find that you can adapt everything.A little wear and tear can always be gently patched up.
• Accept different styles.The best thing about secondhand clothes is their different styles.You can experiment with styles from a different generation and community. (4) ，so you can also search them for more different cuts and patterns.
• Be your own designer.You can get more secondhand clothes than you expect.Some of them may not be suitable to you.It is necessary for you to think about them and compare the size and style.Maybe an idea will occur to you abruptly. (5) .
A.Match them with modern clothes
B.Repurpose secondhand clothing for you
C.If your relatives or friends offer you some clothes
D.There are many secondhand stores appearing around you
E.When they go through many hands before they find their way
F.Abandoned clothes are landing up thousands of miles worldwide
G.You can be a smart designer and redesign them according to your idea
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When it comes to making lunch for their kids，parents have usual favorites.For some parents in the United States，those(21)choices are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.Fruits like apples and bananas are(22)as well.
But Jenny Mollen has(23)an unusual ingredient（成分） to her children's lunches.She uses funny- looking candy(24).Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable eyeballs(25).The " eyeballs " are really pieces of candy.Mollen uses this(26)because her two sons don't like to eat different kinds of foods.Therefore，she(27)their food to look like animals or even their favorite Pokemon(28).She also uses leftover Chinese food to(29)pandas from rice and seaweed.
Mollen's lunch(30)are easy to do.She doesn't have to buy special ingredients.(31)，she uses leftovers from dinner the night before and everyday(32)from her food storage area.She likes using sunflower seed butter to(33)her creations together.
Making artful lunches for Mollen's children helps(34)her guilt.She is a working mother and she is not(35)for her kids after school.Her artful lunches are her way of(36)her children that she is missing them.
Mollen also wants to(37)them healthy eating habits.She thinks that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age，they will grow up to eat healthy foods(38)in life.She also thinks it is a good way to get children to try foods from other(39)，such as Chinese food.If they need to be tricked sometimes.Mollen is pleased to(40).
21. A. countable B. reliable C. preferable D. comfortable
22. A. popular B. worthy C. necessary D. important
23. A. linked B. added C. changed D. handed
24. A. cores B. nuts C. threads D. eyes
25. A. colored B. designed C. attached D. protected
26. A. manner B. trick C. trial D. issue
27. A. decorates B. controls C. adjusts D. mixes
28. A. stories B. chapters C. shapes D. characters
29. A. establish B. construct C. create D. obtain
30. A. projects B. actions C. dreams D. products
31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Rather
32. A. plates B. dishes C. choices D. items
33. A. gather B. fasten C. stick D. cover
34. A. ease B. blame C. break D. prove
35. A. troublesome B. suitable C. considerate D. available
36. A. informing B. reminding C. warning D. promising
37. A. teach B. purchase C. offer D. leave
38. A. better B. farther C. longer D. later
39. A. resources B. cultures C. menus D. occasions
40. A. make a day B. play a joke C. play a role D. make a living
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. With lion dances，Chinese kung fu，Chinese crosstalk，songs and dances，students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language ability in the annual"Chinese Bridge"event.Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event (1) （ organize） by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.The event was a prelude（序幕） to the New Zealand Chinese Language Week 2022， (2) opened in late September.The Week (3) （ launch） essentially as another way to try to bridge the cultural gap between the two countries.
Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven.It was his fifth time that he (4) （ participate） in the " Chinese Bridge ".He expects (5) （ pay）a visit to the Great Wall，the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yellow Crane Tower.He thinks that learning Chinese provides him with more (6) （ opportunity） for future career development and allows him to make friends with 1.4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador's Prize (7) （ win） Colden Sapir from Pamell College thinks that learning Chinese has opened (8) new door for him." By learning Chinese，I've started to understand the meaning of filial piety（孝顺）.It makes me feel (9) （ close） to my parents than before.I work very hard to learn Chinese and hope the friendship (10) New Zealand and China makes further progress." says Sapir.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternoon，my deskmate and I went to the library to borrow some books.Arrived there，we found that many students were standing in a queue quiet.One of the students felt dizzy or fell down all of a sudden.Without a hesitation，my deskmate and I walked up to help him.We asked him that we should send him to the school clinic.He nodded.Five minutes later，the doctor examined me carefully.After that，the doctor asked him to take some pill.And then we left there and return to the library.The student thanked us our timely help.We all felt a little proud of what we had done.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生Alice写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：
（1）比赛时间、地点；
（2）主要内容；
（3）发出邀请。
注意：
（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Visit the attractions at your own pace，in any order，over a 9-day period.（在9天的时间里，按照自己的节奏，以任何顺序游览景点）可知，CityPASS前往纽约的优势游客可以在截止日期随意参观景点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中C-All部分Best for seeing it all（最适合参观所有）可知，C-All适合参观所有景点的游客。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段To spend less and experience more，you'll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS.（为了少花钱，多体验，你会发现拥有CityPASS是合适的）推知，本文的目的是介绍在纽约旅行时使用的城市通。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽约城市通的益处及使用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据But the retired PE teacher wasn't .She was a tough nut.（但这位退休的体育老师并没有气馁，她是一个很难对付的人。）上文两次出现的"fired"和下文的"She was a tough nut. "可知，该词意为"气馁的，胆怯的"，与B项同义。A.Worried担心的；B.Discouraged气馁的；C.Surprised惊讶的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things on his own（所以让他经历失败是他学会自己做事的唯一途径）和最后一段One step at a time，Andrew gained independence（一步一步，安德鲁获得了独立）可知，克里斯蒂让安德鲁经历失败，从而变得独立。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Once his work was done，Christy offered freedom.She'd take him to the bookstore，the movies，or out to eat his favorite food，sushi（一旦他的工作完成，克里斯蒂提供了自由。她会带他去书店，看电影，或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物，寿司）可知，安德鲁完成作业后会得到奖励，克里斯蒂带他去书店、看电影或去吃寿司。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，在克里斯蒂的帮助和指导下，患阿斯伯格综合症的安德鲁逐渐康复，并且慢慢过上正常人的生活。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章提到患有阿斯伯格综合征的安德鲁，在八岁时，妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾 他，之后护理员克丽丝蒂通过教安德鲁如何独立，使安德鲁的生活得到了改变。最终安德鲁获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学，正在攻读电子游戏设计的副学士学位。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.（2015年有3200只老虎，2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这是濒危物种的转折点。）和第二段Every few years since 1968，the tiger's status is reassessed as it continues to be classified as endangered. （自1968年以来，每隔几年，老虎的地位就会被重新评估，因为它仍然被列为濒危物种。）可知，尽管全世界的野生老虎数量在增加，但它们依旧是处于濒危动物的状态。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The area's tigers have seen growth，particularly in India and Nepal.（该地区的老虎数量有所增长，尤其是在印度和尼泊尔。）可知，在印度和尼泊尔，老虎的数量增加了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"While a large amount of protection and funding are still needed before announcing 'mission accomplished，' these numbers signal previously incomprehensible stability in the tiger population，and even increases in some protected areas，" said Goodrich，a scientist. "This is nothing short of a turning moment in the protection of tigers，given the overwhelming threats they face at every turn."（科学家古德里奇说："虽然在宣布'任务完成'之前仍然需要大量的保护和资金，但这些数字表明，老虎数量在以前难以理解的稳定，甚至在一些保护区有所增加。""考虑到老虎在每一个转折点都面临着巨大的威胁，这无疑是保护老虎的一个转折点。"）可知，尽管保护措施和资金投入等还需要加强，但老虎数量的增加对老虎的保护意义重大。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The latest report finds that tiger population may have increased as much as 40% in seven years.There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.（最新的报告发现，老虎的数量在七年内可能增加了40%。2015年有3200只老虎，2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这是濒危物种的转折点。）可知，文章主要介绍2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长，这对保护老虎意义重大。故C.World's Tiger Population Has Increased.（世界老虎数量已经增加。）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长，这对保护老虎意义重大。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However，placing solar panels in roads is available due to the fact that this resource is everywhere in the sun and that there will be a lot of electric cars someday.But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.And that's what is happening in Germany，where solar panels are being fitted between the rails.（然而，在道路上放置太阳能电池板是可行的，因为这种资源在阳光下无处不在，而且有一天会有很多电动汽车。但是有一种叫做铁路的道路可能更适合太阳能电池板。这就是德国正在发生的事情，太阳能电池板被安装在铁轨之间。）可知，前两段主要论述了太阳能铁路将比太阳能公路运行得更好。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As estimated，100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated every one kilometer of railway line.Since the rail network in Germany is over 60，000 kilometers long，the power to be generated is comparable to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.Undoubtedly，the potential could be huge.（据估计，每一公里铁路线可以产生100千瓦的电力。由于德国的铁路网长达6万多公里，其发电量相当于5座核电站的总发电量。毫无疑问，潜力是巨大的。）可知，第三段中的数字说明太阳能铁路产生的电力是巨大的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的。First，trains generally stay on the rails，so there is no need to have solar panels designed to take any serious load.Although there is a serious amount of vibration（振动），the panels wouldn't shake apart because they are not connected to the tracks.（首先，火车通常保持在铁轨上，因此不需要设计用于承受任何严重负载的太阳能电池板。虽然有严重的振动，但面板不会晃动，因为它们没有连接到轨道上。）可知，与太阳能公路相比，铁轨下的太阳能电池板无需承受任何重力的冲击，因此铁轨对对太阳能电池板是安全的，这是在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板的一大优势。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段中的But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.（但是还有另一种叫做铁路的道路，可能是太阳能电池板的更好地方。）以及第四段首句Therefore，I think putting solar panels in railways better than roadways.（因此，我认为在铁路上安装太阳能电池板比在公路上更好。）以及最后一段But still，solar railways make sense in a way solar roadways have never done.（但是，太阳能铁路仍然以太阳能道路从未做过的方式有意义。）可知，作者赞成在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板。结合选项A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Positive.积极的；C.Disapproving.不赞成的；D.Cautious.小心谨慎的。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为把太阳能电池板放在铁路上比放在公路上更好，文章对此进行了论述。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、C、B、D、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文的example，a majority of Britain's secondhand clothes have washed up on the beaches of Accra，in Ghana.（例如，英国大部分的二手衣服都被冲到了加纳的阿克拉海滩上。）可知，被丢弃的衣服漂洋过海。F选项"Abandoned clothes are landing up thousands of miles worldwide被遗弃的衣服在全世界数千英里的地方着陆。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文的小标题Search the closets of your friends or family（搜索你朋友或家人的衣橱）和下文的you needn't worry about their quality and try them on to ensure that they fit.（你不必担心它们的质量，试穿一下就可以确保它们合身。）可知，二手衣服质量都是很好的，穿一下合身不。C选项"If your relatives or friends offer you some clothes如果你的亲戚或朋友给你一些衣服。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据下文Many times，you may hesitate to pick out pre-loved clothes because they are the wrong size，slightly damaged，or just don't fit your style.But you'll find that you can adapt everything.A little wear and tear can always be gently patched up.（很多时候，你可能会犹豫是否要选择你喜欢的衣服，因为它们的尺寸不对，有点损坏，或者根本不适合你的风格。但你会发现你可以适应一切。一点点磨损总是可以轻轻地修补。）可知，本段主要讲的是人们可以改造那些大小不合适或有破损的衣服。B选项"Repurpose secondhand clothing for you为你改变二手衣服的用途。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Accept different styles.The best thing about secondhand clothes is their different styles.You can experiment with styles from a different generation and community（接受不同的风格。关于二手衣服最好的事情是他们不同的风格。您可以尝试来自不同时代和社区的风格。）下文的so you can also search them for more different cuts and patterns.（所以你也可以搜索他们更多不同的削减和模式。）可知，二手衣服的风格各式各样，是因为来自不同社区和时代。上下文为因果关系，并且them指代空格处的某个地方。D选项"There are many secondhand stores appearing around you你周围出现了许多二手商店。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据小标题Be your own designer.（做你自己的设计师。）和上文的You can get more secondhand clothes than you expect.Some of them may not be suitable to you.It is necessary for you to think about them and compare the size and style.Maybe an idea will occur to you abruptly.（你可以得到比你期望的更多的二手衣服。其中有些可能不适合你，你有必要考虑一下，比较一下尺寸和款式。也许你会突然想到一个主意。）可知，重新设计这此旧的衣服。G选项"You can be a smart designer and redesign them according to your idea你可以成为一个聪明的设计师，根据你的想法重新设计它们。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了那些被抛弃的二手衣服如何充分利用起来。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.countable可数的；B.reliable可靠的；C.preferable更喜欢的；D.comfortable舒适的。句意：对于美国的一些父母来说，那些更好的选择是花生酱和果冻三明治。根据上文的"When it comes to making lunch for their kids，parents have usual favorites."可知，在美国，有些父母偏爱花生酱和果冻三明治。故选C项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.worthy值得的；C.necessary必要的；D.important重要的。句意：苹果和香蕉等水果也很受欢迎。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.linked连接；B.added添加；C.changed改变；D.handed移交。句意：但珍妮•莫伦在孩子们的午餐中添加了一种不寻常的成分。根据下文多次提到candy尤其是"…an unusual ingredient（成分）to her children's lunches."可知，珍妮莫伦在她孩子的午餐增加了特殊的成分，add...to...意为"把……添加到……"。故选B项，
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.cores核；B.nuts坚果；C.threads线；D.eyes眼睛。句意：她用一双看起来很滑稽的糖果眼。根据下文的"Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable "eyeballs" attached."可知，这种特殊的成分是样子看起来像眼睛。故选D项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.colored染色；B.designed设计；C.attached附属；D.protected保护。句意：她的孩子们会吃任何健康的食物，只要里面有可吃的眼球。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.manner方式；B.trick诡计；C.trial尝试；D.issue问题。句意：莫伦使用这个技巧是因为她的两个儿子不喜欢吃不同种类的食物。根据上文的"Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable "eyeballs" attached."可知，珍妮•莫伦用该技巧的原因是她的两个孩子不喜欢吃各种各样的食物。且下文"If they need to be tricked sometimes"也是提示。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorates装饰；B.controls控制；C.adjusts调整；D.mixes混合。句意：因此，她装饰他们的食物看起来像动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pokemon的角色。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.chapters章节；C.shapes形状；D.characters特点，角色。句意：因此，她装饰他们的食物看起来像动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pokemon的角色。根据上文的"…to look like animals…"可知，甚至有些食物还看起来像Pokemon里的角色形状。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.establish建立；B.construct建造；C.create创造；D.obtain获得。句意：她还用吃剩的中国食物，用大米和海藻制作熊猫。故选C。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.projects工程，项目，计划；B.actions行动；C.dreams梦想；D.products产品。句意：莫伦的午餐计划很容易做到。她不必购买特殊食材。根据下文"She doesn't have to buy special ingredients."可知，珍妮•莫伦的午餐计划非常容易做，lunch projects意为"午餐计划"。故选A项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead取代；C.However然而；D.Rather相反。句意：相反，她使用前一天晚上晚餐的剩菜和食物储存区的日常用品。根据上文"Mollen's lunch （6）are easy to do.She doesn't have to buy special ingredients."和下文"she uses leftovers from dinner the night before and everyday items from her food storage area."可知，珍妮•莫伦无需购买特殊成分，她用剩余的食物替代。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.plates盘子；B.dishes饭菜；C.choices选择；D.items物品。句意：相反，她使用前一天晚上晚餐的剩菜和食物储存区的日常用品。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.fasten系，使牢固；C.stick粘贴；D.cover覆盖。句意：她喜欢用葵花籽酱将她的作品粘在一起。根据上文的"…using sunflower seed butter…"和下文的"…her creations together."可知，她用葵花籽酱把自己制作的食物粘合在一起。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.ease缓解，使轻松；B.blame谴责；C.break打破；D.prove证明。句意：为莫伦的孩子们制作巧妙的午餐有助于减轻她的内疚感。根据下文的"…her guilt."和"She is a working mother and she is not（10）for her kids after school."可知，制作这样的食物减轻她的内疚，因为她没有时间陪伴自己的孩子。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.troublesome令人烦恼的；B.suitable适合的；C.considerate体贴人的；D.available可得到的，有空的。句意：她是一位职业母亲，放学后她不能陪伴孩子。根据上文中的"She is a working mother and…"可知，珍妮•莫伦没空陪伴自己的孩子。故选D项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.informing告知；B.reminding提醒；C.warning警告；D.promising承诺。句意：她巧妙的午餐是她提醒孩子们她想念他们的方式。根据下文的"…that she is missing them."可知，这种特别的午餐可以提醒孩子母亲想念他们。故选B项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教授；B.purchase购买；C.offer提供；D.leave留下，离开。句意：莫伦还想教他们健康的饮食习惯。根据下文的"…them healthy eating habits."可知，珍妮•莫伦也想教育孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯。故选A项。
（18）考查副词及语境理解。A.better更好；B.farther更远；C.longer更长；D.later以后。句意：她认为，通过让孩子们在很小的时候吃蔬菜，他们长大后会吃健康的食物。根据上文的"they will grow up…"和下文的"…in life."可知，她希望自己的孩子们成长后依旧吃健康的食物，later in life意为"在以后的生活中"。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.resources资源；B.cultures文化；C.menus菜单；D.occasions场合，时机。句意：她还认为这是让孩子们尝试其他文化食物的好方法，例如中国食物。根据下文的"…such as Chinese food"可知，珍妮•莫伦也让孩子们尝试来自其他文化的食物。故选B项。
（20）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make a day愉快的一天；B.play a joke开玩笑；C.play a role起作用，扮演角色；D.make a living谋生。句意：如果他们有时需要被欺骗，莫伦很乐意扮演一个角色。根据上文的"If they need to be tricked sometimes…"可知，如果孩子们需要她的"计谋"，她还是非常乐意发挥自己的作用。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮•莫伦为孩子准备特殊午餐的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】organized
【小题2】which
【小题3】was launched
【小题4】had participated
【小题5】to pay
【小题6】opportunities
【小题7】winner
【小题8】a
【小题9】closer
【小题10】between
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：15名中学生和2名小学生参加了奥克兰孔子学院举办的活动。此处应该填非谓语动词作定语修饰the event，organize和event是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填organized。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该活动是9月下旬开幕的2022年新西兰中国文化周的前奏。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该周的启动基本上是试图弥合两国之间文化鸿沟的另一种方式。此处应该填谓语动词形式，主语The Week与提示词launch之间为被动关系，根据上文中的opened in late September可知，应该使用一般过去时态，主语是名词单数。故填was launched。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：这是他第五次参加"汉语桥"。根据固定句型结构It was his fifth time that可知，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态，主语与提示词participate之间为主动关系。故填had participated。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他希望参观长城、东方明珠塔和黄鹤楼。expect后面接动词不定式，意为"期待做某事"。故填to pay。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他认为学习中文为他提供了更多未来职业发展的机会，让他与14亿人交朋友。根据上文的more可知，空格处填opportunity的复数形式。故填opportunities。
（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：来自帕内尔学院的中国大使奖获得者Colden Sapir认为，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。根据上文的Chinese Ambassador's Prize和下文的Colden Sapir并结合句意可知，此处指的是该奖项的获得者，所以用名词单数。故填winner。
（8）考查冠词。句意：来自帕内尔学院的中国大使奖获得者Colden Sapir认为，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。根据下文的new door为可数名词单数，并结合句意可知此处为泛指概念，空后单词new的首字母是辅音。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉比以前更接近我的父母。根据下文的than before可知，空格处填形容词的比较级。故填closer。
（10）考查介词。句意："我非常努力地学习中文，希望新西兰和中国之间的友谊取得进一步的进步，"萨皮尔说。根据上文的the friendship和下文的New Zealand and China并结合句意可知，空格处填between，意为"新西兰和中国之间的友谊"。故填between。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新西兰举行的年度汉语桥活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Last Friday afternoon，my deskmate and I went to the library to borrow some books. there，we found that many students were standing in a queue .One of the students felt dizzy fell down all of a sudden.Without a hesitation，my deskmate and I walked up to help him.We asked him we should send him to the school clinic.He nodded.Five minutes later，the doctor examined carefully.After that，the doctor asked him to take some .And then we left there and to the library.The student thanked us ∧our timely help.We felt a little proud of what we had done.
详解：
1.考查现在分词。句意：到了那里，我们发现许多学生安静地排着队。句中动词arrive与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作状语，故Arrived改为Arriving。
2.考查副词。句意：到了那里，我们发现许多学生安静地排着队。分析可知，此处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词standing，故quiet改为quietly。
3.考查连词。句意：其中一名学生突然感到头晕并摔倒了。根据句意可知，felt dizzy与fell down之间为顺承关系，故应用and连接。故or改为and。
4.考查冠词。句意：我和同桌毫不犹豫地走上前去帮助他。without hesitation"毫不犹豫地"，固定短语，故去掉a。
5.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们问他是否我们应该把他送到学校诊所。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示"是否"，故应用whether引导，故that改为whether。
6.考查代词。句意：五分钟后，医生仔细检查了他。结合语境可知，此处代指上文提到的摔倒的那个同学，故应用him，故me改为him。
7.考查可数名词复数。句意：之后，医生让他吃了一些药。pill"药片"是可数名词，根据修饰词some可知，此处应用其复数形式，故pill改为pills。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后我们离开了那里回到图书馆。结合语境及and前的left可知，此处是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故return改为returned。
9.考查介词。句意：那名学生对我们的及时帮助表示感谢。根据句意表示"因某事感谢某人"应用thank sb for sth，故us后加for。
10.考查代词。句意：我们都为自己所做的事感到骄傲。分析可知，此处代指作者和同桌两个人，故应用both，all指三者及其以上，不符合题意，故all改为both。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上星期五作者和同桌在图书馆送生病的同学去医务室的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm writing on behalf of English club to invite you to be a host at our English Vocabulary Competition to be held in our school hall on November 15th.（比赛的时间和地点）
It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.，lasting for about two hours.【高分句型一】The contestants will rush to answer English vocabulary on the spot，which is aimed at increase students' vocabulary and exercise their reaction ability as well.【高分句型二】In the end，the person with the largest number of words will win，and will get rich prizes prepared by us.（比赛的内容和目的）
Hopefully，you will accept the invitation if convenient.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am expecting your reply.（希望和期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.，lasting for about two hours.
翻译：计划于下午2点开始，持续约两个小时。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语lasting for about two hours作状语。
高分句型二：The contestants will rush to answer English vocabulary on the spot，which is aimed at increase students' vocabulary and exercise their reaction ability as well.
翻译：参赛者将在现场抢答英语词汇，旨在增加学生的词汇量并锻炼他们的反应能力。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
This is a great time of year to visit NYC （New York City）.For the best experience，plan ahead and make required reservations.To spend less and experience more，you'll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS.
CityPASS includes admission to our 86th floor open-air observation deck of the Empire State Building and other four attractions，including American Museum of Natural History，9/11 Memorial & Museum，Statue of Liberty，and Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises.
See the views that define New York City，and then explore the city to the fullest with CityPASS.Visit the attractions at your own pace，in any order，over a 9-day period.
Reservations may be required at attractions.For some attractions，you can make reservations through the CityPASS® Travel Guide，and for others，we provide instructions on how you can reserve a time directly with the attraction.
CityPASS offers four ways to see New York City：CityPASS，our best seller；C3，great for short stays；C-All，for those who don't want to miss a thing；Sightseeing Pass，also great for short stays.
NEWYORK
CityPASS
Best value and our bestseller
Save 42%at 5 Attractions
Adult（18+）Child（6-17）
﹩129.00﹩109.00
NEWYORK
C3
Best for a short stay
Save up to 34%at 3 Attractions
Adult（13+）Child（5-12）
﹩92.00﹩72.00
NEWYORK
C-All
Best for seeing it all
Save 46%at 10 Attractions
Adult（13+）Child（5-12）
﹩189.00﹩139.00
NEWYORK
Sightseeing Pass
Best for a short stay
Save 60%at 3 Attractions a day
Adult（15+）Child（5-14）
﹩45.00﹩35.00
1. Which of the following is an advantage of a CityPASS to NYC？ ______
A. There is no need for visitors to make a reservation.
B. Visitors can visit the attractions at will on deadline.
C. Visitors will get more instructions from a travel guide.
D. It offers visitors a chance to buy souvenirs at a discount.
2. Which way is the first choice if you want to see all attractions？ ______
A. CityPASS. B. C3.
C. C-AL D. D.Sightseeing Pass.
3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce CityPASS.
B. To present the tour to NY
C. C.To advertise NYC.
D. To offer instructions to visitors.
B
"You're fired!"Andrew wasn't joking.At that moment，he wanted his personal care attendant，Christy，out of his life forever. "You're fired!" He said it again for extra emphasis.Christy didn't draw back.She needed this job.Hurricane Katrina had damaged her savings along with her house.But the retired PE teacher wasn't .She was a tough nut.
When eight-year-old Andrew was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome（阿斯伯格综合征），people told his mom，Cindy，to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care.However，in New Orleans，the wait can be years.Cindy chose a program through Volunteers of America.Even so，it was eight years before they were matched with Christy.Meanwhile，Andrew's family did their best to protect him from life's difficulties.
There was a lot to worry about.Could Andrew graduate from high school？Would he ever have a job？Could he live independently？"Andrew wouldn't take a step without his mother's permission." Christy says."So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things on his own."
Soon，Cindy would no longer write Andrew's papers for him.Christy wouldn't be helping him with homework either.He complained，loudly at times.But then things began to change.Andrew would start on his homework after school.Christy showed him how to get organized.And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment.Once his work was done，Christy offered freedom.She'd take him to the bookstore，the movies，or out to eat his favorite food，sushi.
One step at a time，Andrew gained independence.He graduated from high school and entered community college.And he stopped trying to fire Christy.Last spring，Andrew moved into his own apartment，above the family's garage.He's working toward an associate's degree in video game design.He's studying to get his learner's permit to drive.At 25，he says life has never been better.There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together.
4. What does the underlined word"daunted"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Worried. B. Discouraged. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
5. What did Christy do to help Andrew out of his trouble？ ______
A. She designed a project for him.
B. She sheltered him from life's hardships.
C. She let him gain independence from failure.
D. She made him ignore his mother's permission.
6. What was a reward for Andrew if he completed his work？ ______
A. Playing computer games. B. Reading books in the library.
C. Doing what he liked best. D. Going to see a film.
7. What can we infer about Andrew from the text？ ______
A. He couldn't live a normal life without Christy.
B. He has decided to live away from his family.
C. He is planning to hire Christy for some years.
D. He is not really content with his present life.
C
The latest report finds that tiger population may have increased as much as 40% in seven years.There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.
Every few years since 1968，the tiger's status is reassessed as it continues to be classified as endangered.Since the first assessment in 1998，governments and non-profit groups have focused on conservation steps.Starting in 2010，many governments committed to the Global Tiger Recovery Program.Their goal has been to work to double the number of wild tigers globally —reaching at least 6，000 animals—by 2022，but they can't achieve it.
With an average of 4，500 tigers，about 3，140 of them are estimated to be adults.South Asia's tigers account for 76% of the world's tiger population.The area's tigers have seen growth，particularly in India and Nepal.In Northeast Asia，population figures are mostly stable in Russia and likely to be increasing along the China border.The worst situation is in Southeast Asia where tiger numbers have dropped in Cambodia，Laos，and Vietnam.
Scientists point out it is significant to continue conservation efforts.There was a significant decline in the tiger number in the last century and tigers remain endangered.The Malayan and Sumatran tigers are still listed as critically endangered.This is due to habitat loss and poaching（偷猎） of tigers，with these threats persisting in several parts of the tiger's range.Besides poaching，tigers are threatened by habitat loss and are killed for their attack to humans.
"While a large amount of protection and funding are still needed before announcing' mission accomplished，'these numbers signal previously incomprehensible stability in the tiger population，and even increases in some protected areas，"said Goodrich，a scientist."This is nothing short of a turning moment in the protection of tigers，given the overwhelming threats they face at every turn."
8. What do we know about wild tigers around the world？ ______
A. They are still on the endangered list.
B. They attract more attention than before.
C. Their population is on the sudden increase.
D. Conservation steps don't work well on them.
9. Where can we see an increase in tiger population？ ______
A. In Russia. B. In Nepal. C. In Cambodia. D. In Vietnam.
10. What is implied in Goodrich's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. More protected areas should be set up for tigers.
B. It's a short way to go before tigers are well protected.
C. There exist some chances every time some threats appear.
D. The increasing population means much to the protection of tigers.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Tigers Are Stuck in Different Situations
B. World's Tigers Are Eager for Conservation
C. World's Tiger Population Has Increased
D. Many Things Threaten the Survival of Tigers
D
Remember solar roadways，where solar panels were fitted in roads？I thought it was the worst transportation idea ever until Musk's Boring Company came along—the only place where solar panels were fitted was under my basement floor.Although，now I would say putting solar panels in Musk's tunnels（隧道） is worse.
However，placing solar panels in roads is available due to the fact that this resource is everywhere in the sun and that there will be a lot of electric cars someday.But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.And that's what is happening in Germany，where solar panels are being fitted between the rails.
As estimated，100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated every one kilometer of railway line.Since the rail network in Germany is over 60，000 kilometers long，the power to be generated is comparable to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.Undoubtedly，the potential could be huge.
Therefore，I think putting solar panels in railways better than roadways.First，trains generally stay on the rails，so there is no need to have solar panels designed to take any serious load.Although there is a serious amount of vibration（振动），the panels wouldn't shake apart because they are not connected to the tracks.On the other hand，the power from solar panels can be supplied to overhead lines to train stations or to the consumer and buildings alongside the rail lines.
German railways have been trying to show good reasons for using hydrogen-powered trains because it was too expensive to electrify many of their lines，so turning their rail beds into power sources might change the economics.Besides，railways are much wider than the track，and it makes sense to place the panels next to the track，pointing in a suitable direction instead of lying flat.
But still，solar railways make sense in a way solar roadways have never done.
12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about？ ______
A. Solar panels are widely used worldwide.
B. Solar roads are different from solar railways.
C. Solar railways will work better than solar roadways.
D. Solar energy is becoming a kind of eco-friendly power.
13. What do the figures in Paragraph 3 show？ ______
A. The railway line can generate more power.
B. The power generated in solar railway is huge.
C. The solar railway is becoming increasingly popular.
D. The rail network in Germany is the longest worldwide.
14. What is the advantage of solar railways over solar roadways？ ______
A. The length of the railway. B. The direct use of the power.
C. The less damage to the road. D. The safety to the solar panels.
15. What is the author's attitude towards solar railways？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
In reality，many of our clothes are being abandoned by us.Only a small number of them find a second chance to live longer (1) .For example，a majority of Britain's secondhand clothes have washed up on the beaches of Accra，in Ghana.Besides，secondhand clothing is becoming a global phenomenon.How to deal with these pre-loved clothes is a question.The best way，however，is to fall in love with them.
• Search the closets of your friends or family.If you're beginning to explore the world of secondhand clothes and feel hesitant about where to begin，start with picking the closets (2) ，you needn't worry about their quality and try them on to ensure that they fit.
• (3) .Many times，you may hesitate to pick out pre-loved clothes because they are the wrong size，slightly damaged，or just don't fit your style.But you'll find that you can adapt everything.A little wear and tear can always be gently patched up.
• Accept different styles.The best thing about secondhand clothes is their different styles.You can experiment with styles from a different generation and community. (4) ，so you can also search them for more different cuts and patterns.
• Be your own designer.You can get more secondhand clothes than you expect.Some of them may not be suitable to you.It is necessary for you to think about them and compare the size and style.Maybe an idea will occur to you abruptly. (5) .
A.Match them with modern clothes
B.Repurpose secondhand clothing for you
C.If your relatives or friends offer you some clothes
D.There are many secondhand stores appearing around you
E.When they go through many hands before they find their way
F.Abandoned clothes are landing up thousands of miles worldwide
G.You can be a smart designer and redesign them according to your idea
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When it comes to making lunch for their kids，parents have usual favorites.For some parents in the United States，those(21)choices are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.Fruits like apples and bananas are(22)as well.
But Jenny Mollen has(23)an unusual ingredient（成分） to her children's lunches.She uses funny- looking candy(24).Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable eyeballs(25).The " eyeballs " are really pieces of candy.Mollen uses this(26)because her two sons don't like to eat different kinds of foods.Therefore，she(27)their food to look like animals or even their favorite Pokemon(28).She also uses leftover Chinese food to(29)pandas from rice and seaweed.
Mollen's lunch(30)are easy to do.She doesn't have to buy special ingredients.(31)，she uses leftovers from dinner the night before and everyday(32)from her food storage area.She likes using sunflower seed butter to(33)her creations together.
Making artful lunches for Mollen's children helps(34)her guilt.She is a working mother and she is not(35)for her kids after school.Her artful lunches are her way of(36)her children that she is missing them.
Mollen also wants to(37)them healthy eating habits.She thinks that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age，they will grow up to eat healthy foods(38)in life.She also thinks it is a good way to get children to try foods from other(39)，such as Chinese food.If they need to be tricked sometimes.Mollen is pleased to(40).
21. A. countable B. reliable C. preferable D. comfortable
22. A. popular B. worthy C. necessary D. important
23. A. linked B. added C. changed D. handed
24. A. cores B. nuts C. threads D. eyes
25. A. colored B. designed C. attached D. protected
26. A. manner B. trick C. trial D. issue
27. A. decorates B. controls C. adjusts D. mixes
28. A. stories B. chapters C. shapes D. characters
29. A. establish B. construct C. create D. obtain
30. A. projects B. actions C. dreams D. products
31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Rather
32. A. plates B. dishes C. choices D. items
33. A. gather B. fasten C. stick D. cover
34. A. ease B. blame C. break D. prove
35. A. troublesome B. suitable C. considerate D. available
36. A. informing B. reminding C. warning D. promising
37. A. teach B. purchase C. offer D. leave
38. A. better B. farther C. longer D. later
39. A. resources B. cultures C. menus D. occasions
40. A. make a day B. play a joke C. play a role D. make a living
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. With lion dances，Chinese kung fu，Chinese crosstalk，songs and dances，students from across New Zealand showed their Chinese language ability in the annual"Chinese Bridge"event.Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event (1) （ organize） by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.The event was a prelude（序幕） to the New Zealand Chinese Language Week 2022， (2) opened in late September.The Week (3) （ launch） essentially as another way to try to bridge the cultural gap between the two countries.
Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven.It was his fifth time that he (4) （ participate） in the " Chinese Bridge ".He expects (5) （ pay）a visit to the Great Wall，the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yellow Crane Tower.He thinks that learning Chinese provides him with more (6) （ opportunity） for future career development and allows him to make friends with 1.4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador's Prize (7) （ win） Colden Sapir from Pamell College thinks that learning Chinese has opened (8) new door for him." By learning Chinese，I've started to understand the meaning of filial piety（孝顺）.It makes me feel (9) （ close） to my parents than before.I work very hard to learn Chinese and hope the friendship (10) New Zealand and China makes further progress." says Sapir.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternoon，my deskmate and I went to the library to borrow some books.Arrived there，we found that many students were standing in a queue quiet.One of the students felt dizzy or fell down all of a sudden.Without a hesitation，my deskmate and I walked up to help him.We asked him that we should send him to the school clinic.He nodded.Five minutes later，the doctor examined me carefully.After that，the doctor asked him to take some pill.And then we left there and return to the library.The student thanked us our timely help.We all felt a little proud of what we had done.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生Alice写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：
（1）比赛时间、地点；
（2）主要内容；
（3）发出邀请。
注意：
（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Visit the attractions at your own pace，in any order，over a 9-day period.（在9天的时间里，按照自己的节奏，以任何顺序游览景点）可知，CityPASS前往纽约的优势游客可以在截止日期随意参观景点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中C-All部分Best for seeing it all（最适合参观所有）可知，C-All适合参观所有景点的游客。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段To spend less and experience more，you'll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS.（为了少花钱，多体验，你会发现拥有CityPASS是合适的）推知，本文的目的是介绍在纽约旅行时使用的城市通。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽约城市通的益处及使用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据But the retired PE teacher wasn't .She was a tough nut.（但这位退休的体育老师并没有气馁，她是一个很难对付的人。）上文两次出现的"fired"和下文的"She was a tough nut. "可知，该词意为"气馁的，胆怯的"，与B项同义。A.Worried担心的；B.Discouraged气馁的；C.Surprised惊讶的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things on his own（所以让他经历失败是他学会自己做事的唯一途径）和最后一段One step at a time，Andrew gained independence（一步一步，安德鲁获得了独立）可知，克里斯蒂让安德鲁经历失败，从而变得独立。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Once his work was done，Christy offered freedom.She'd take him to the bookstore，the movies，or out to eat his favorite food，sushi（一旦他的工作完成，克里斯蒂提供了自由。她会带他去书店，看电影，或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物，寿司）可知，安德鲁完成作业后会得到奖励，克里斯蒂带他去书店、看电影或去吃寿司。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，在克里斯蒂的帮助和指导下，患阿斯伯格综合症的安德鲁逐渐康复，并且慢慢过上正常人的生活。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章提到患有阿斯伯格综合征的安德鲁，在八岁时，妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾 他，之后护理员克丽丝蒂通过教安德鲁如何独立，使安德鲁的生活得到了改变。最终安德鲁获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学，正在攻读电子游戏设计的副学士学位。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.（2015年有3200只老虎，2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这是濒危物种的转折点。）和第二段Every few years since 1968，the tiger's status is reassessed as it continues to be classified as endangered. （自1968年以来，每隔几年，老虎的地位就会被重新评估，因为它仍然被列为濒危物种。）可知，尽管全世界的野生老虎数量在增加，但它们依旧是处于濒危动物的状态。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The area's tigers have seen growth，particularly in India and Nepal.（该地区的老虎数量有所增长，尤其是在印度和尼泊尔。）可知，在印度和尼泊尔，老虎的数量增加了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"While a large amount of protection and funding are still needed before announcing 'mission accomplished，' these numbers signal previously incomprehensible stability in the tiger population，and even increases in some protected areas，" said Goodrich，a scientist. "This is nothing short of a turning moment in the protection of tigers，given the overwhelming threats they face at every turn."（科学家古德里奇说："虽然在宣布'任务完成'之前仍然需要大量的保护和资金，但这些数字表明，老虎数量在以前难以理解的稳定，甚至在一些保护区有所增加。""考虑到老虎在每一个转折点都面临着巨大的威胁，这无疑是保护老虎的一个转折点。"）可知，尽管保护措施和资金投入等还需要加强，但老虎数量的增加对老虎的保护意义重大。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The latest report finds that tiger population may have increased as much as 40% in seven years.There were 3，200 tigers in 2015 and about 4，500 in 2022.That's the first growth in decades，which is a turning point for an endangered species.（最新的报告发现，老虎的数量在七年内可能增加了40%。2015年有3200只老虎，2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长，这是濒危物种的转折点。）可知，文章主要介绍2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长，这对保护老虎意义重大。故C.World's Tiger Population Has Increased.（世界老虎数量已经增加。）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长，这对保护老虎意义重大。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However，placing solar panels in roads is available due to the fact that this resource is everywhere in the sun and that there will be a lot of electric cars someday.But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.And that's what is happening in Germany，where solar panels are being fitted between the rails.（然而，在道路上放置太阳能电池板是可行的，因为这种资源在阳光下无处不在，而且有一天会有很多电动汽车。但是有一种叫做铁路的道路可能更适合太阳能电池板。这就是德国正在发生的事情，太阳能电池板被安装在铁轨之间。）可知，前两段主要论述了太阳能铁路将比太阳能公路运行得更好。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段As estimated，100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated every one kilometer of railway line.Since the rail network in Germany is over 60，000 kilometers long，the power to be generated is comparable to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.Undoubtedly，the potential could be huge.（据估计，每一公里铁路线可以产生100千瓦的电力。由于德国的铁路网长达6万多公里，其发电量相当于5座核电站的总发电量。毫无疑问，潜力是巨大的。）可知，第三段中的数字说明太阳能铁路产生的电力是巨大的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的。First，trains generally stay on the rails，so there is no need to have solar panels designed to take any serious load.Although there is a serious amount of vibration（振动），the panels wouldn't shake apart because they are not connected to the tracks.（首先，火车通常保持在铁轨上，因此不需要设计用于承受任何严重负载的太阳能电池板。虽然有严重的振动，但面板不会晃动，因为它们没有连接到轨道上。）可知，与太阳能公路相比，铁轨下的太阳能电池板无需承受任何重力的冲击，因此铁轨对对太阳能电池板是安全的，这是在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板的一大优势。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段中的But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.（但是还有另一种叫做铁路的道路，可能是太阳能电池板的更好地方。）以及第四段首句Therefore，I think putting solar panels in railways better than roadways.（因此，我认为在铁路上安装太阳能电池板比在公路上更好。）以及最后一段But still，solar railways make sense in a way solar roadways have never done.（但是，太阳能铁路仍然以太阳能道路从未做过的方式有意义。）可知，作者赞成在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板。结合选项A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Positive.积极的；C.Disapproving.不赞成的；D.Cautious.小心谨慎的。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为把太阳能电池板放在铁路上比放在公路上更好，文章对此进行了论述。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、C、B、D、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文的example，a majority of Britain's secondhand clothes have washed up on the beaches of Accra，in Ghana.（例如，英国大部分的二手衣服都被冲到了加纳的阿克拉海滩上。）可知，被丢弃的衣服漂洋过海。F选项"Abandoned clothes are landing up thousands of miles worldwide被遗弃的衣服在全世界数千英里的地方着陆。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文的小标题Search the closets of your friends or family（搜索你朋友或家人的衣橱）和下文的you needn't worry about their quality and try them on to ensure that they fit.（你不必担心它们的质量，试穿一下就可以确保它们合身。）可知，二手衣服质量都是很好的，穿一下合身不。C选项"If your relatives or friends offer you some clothes如果你的亲戚或朋友给你一些衣服。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据下文Many times，you may hesitate to pick out pre-loved clothes because they are the wrong size，slightly damaged，or just don't fit your style.But you'll find that you can adapt everything.A little wear and tear can always be gently patched up.（很多时候，你可能会犹豫是否要选择你喜欢的衣服，因为它们的尺寸不对，有点损坏，或者根本不适合你的风格。但你会发现你可以适应一切。一点点磨损总是可以轻轻地修补。）可知，本段主要讲的是人们可以改造那些大小不合适或有破损的衣服。B选项"Repurpose secondhand clothing for you为你改变二手衣服的用途。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Accept different styles.The best thing about secondhand clothes is their different styles.You can experiment with styles from a different generation and community（接受不同的风格。关于二手衣服最好的事情是他们不同的风格。您可以尝试来自不同时代和社区的风格。）下文的so you can also search them for more different cuts and patterns.（所以你也可以搜索他们更多不同的削减和模式。）可知，二手衣服的风格各式各样，是因为来自不同社区和时代。上下文为因果关系，并且them指代空格处的某个地方。D选项"There are many secondhand stores appearing around you你周围出现了许多二手商店。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据小标题Be your own designer.（做你自己的设计师。）和上文的You can get more secondhand clothes than you expect.Some of them may not be suitable to you.It is necessary for you to think about them and compare the size and style.Maybe an idea will occur to you abruptly.（你可以得到比你期望的更多的二手衣服。其中有些可能不适合你，你有必要考虑一下，比较一下尺寸和款式。也许你会突然想到一个主意。）可知，重新设计这此旧的衣服。G选项"You can be a smart designer and redesign them according to your idea你可以成为一个聪明的设计师，根据你的想法重新设计它们。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了那些被抛弃的二手衣服如何充分利用起来。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.countable可数的；B.reliable可靠的；C.preferable更喜欢的；D.comfortable舒适的。句意：对于美国的一些父母来说，那些更好的选择是花生酱和果冻三明治。根据上文的"When it comes to making lunch for their kids，parents have usual favorites."可知，在美国，有些父母偏爱花生酱和果冻三明治。故选C项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.worthy值得的；C.necessary必要的；D.important重要的。句意：苹果和香蕉等水果也很受欢迎。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.linked连接；B.added添加；C.changed改变；D.handed移交。句意：但珍妮•莫伦在孩子们的午餐中添加了一种不寻常的成分。根据下文多次提到candy尤其是"…an unusual ingredient（成分）to her children's lunches."可知，珍妮莫伦在她孩子的午餐增加了特殊的成分，add...to...意为"把……添加到……"。故选B项，
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.cores核；B.nuts坚果；C.threads线；D.eyes眼睛。句意：她用一双看起来很滑稽的糖果眼。根据下文的"Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable "eyeballs" attached."可知，这种特殊的成分是样子看起来像眼睛。故选D项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.colored染色；B.designed设计；C.attached附属；D.protected保护。句意：她的孩子们会吃任何健康的食物，只要里面有可吃的眼球。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.manner方式；B.trick诡计；C.trial尝试；D.issue问题。句意：莫伦使用这个技巧是因为她的两个儿子不喜欢吃不同种类的食物。根据上文的"Her children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable "eyeballs" attached."可知，珍妮•莫伦用该技巧的原因是她的两个孩子不喜欢吃各种各样的食物。且下文"If they need to be tricked sometimes"也是提示。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorates装饰；B.controls控制；C.adjusts调整；D.mixes混合。句意：因此，她装饰他们的食物看起来像动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pokemon的角色。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.chapters章节；C.shapes形状；D.characters特点，角色。句意：因此，她装饰他们的食物看起来像动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pokemon的角色。根据上文的"…to look like animals…"可知，甚至有些食物还看起来像Pokemon里的角色形状。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.establish建立；B.construct建造；C.create创造；D.obtain获得。句意：她还用吃剩的中国食物，用大米和海藻制作熊猫。故选C。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.projects工程，项目，计划；B.actions行动；C.dreams梦想；D.products产品。句意：莫伦的午餐计划很容易做到。她不必购买特殊食材。根据下文"She doesn't have to buy special ingredients."可知，珍妮•莫伦的午餐计划非常容易做，lunch projects意为"午餐计划"。故选A项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead取代；C.However然而；D.Rather相反。句意：相反，她使用前一天晚上晚餐的剩菜和食物储存区的日常用品。根据上文"Mollen's lunch （6）are easy to do.She doesn't have to buy special ingredients."和下文"she uses leftovers from dinner the night before and everyday items from her food storage area."可知，珍妮•莫伦无需购买特殊成分，她用剩余的食物替代。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.plates盘子；B.dishes饭菜；C.choices选择；D.items物品。句意：相反，她使用前一天晚上晚餐的剩菜和食物储存区的日常用品。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.fasten系，使牢固；C.stick粘贴；D.cover覆盖。句意：她喜欢用葵花籽酱将她的作品粘在一起。根据上文的"…using sunflower seed butter…"和下文的"…her creations together."可知，她用葵花籽酱把自己制作的食物粘合在一起。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.ease缓解，使轻松；B.blame谴责；C.break打破；D.prove证明。句意：为莫伦的孩子们制作巧妙的午餐有助于减轻她的内疚感。根据下文的"…her guilt."和"She is a working mother and she is not（10）for her kids after school."可知，制作这样的食物减轻她的内疚，因为她没有时间陪伴自己的孩子。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.troublesome令人烦恼的；B.suitable适合的；C.considerate体贴人的；D.available可得到的，有空的。句意：她是一位职业母亲，放学后她不能陪伴孩子。根据上文中的"She is a working mother and…"可知，珍妮•莫伦没空陪伴自己的孩子。故选D项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.informing告知；B.reminding提醒；C.warning警告；D.promising承诺。句意：她巧妙的午餐是她提醒孩子们她想念他们的方式。根据下文的"…that she is missing them."可知，这种特别的午餐可以提醒孩子母亲想念他们。故选B项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教授；B.purchase购买；C.offer提供；D.leave留下，离开。句意：莫伦还想教他们健康的饮食习惯。根据下文的"…them healthy eating habits."可知，珍妮•莫伦也想教育孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯。故选A项。
（18）考查副词及语境理解。A.better更好；B.farther更远；C.longer更长；D.later以后。句意：她认为，通过让孩子们在很小的时候吃蔬菜，他们长大后会吃健康的食物。根据上文的"they will grow up…"和下文的"…in life."可知，她希望自己的孩子们成长后依旧吃健康的食物，later in life意为"在以后的生活中"。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.resources资源；B.cultures文化；C.menus菜单；D.occasions场合，时机。句意：她还认为这是让孩子们尝试其他文化食物的好方法，例如中国食物。根据下文的"…such as Chinese food"可知，珍妮•莫伦也让孩子们尝试来自其他文化的食物。故选B项。
（20）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make a day愉快的一天；B.play a joke开玩笑；C.play a role起作用，扮演角色；D.make a living谋生。句意：如果他们有时需要被欺骗，莫伦很乐意扮演一个角色。根据上文的"If they need to be tricked sometimes…"可知，如果孩子们需要她的"计谋"，她还是非常乐意发挥自己的作用。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮•莫伦为孩子准备特殊午餐的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】organized
【小题2】which
【小题3】was launched
【小题4】had participated
【小题5】to pay
【小题6】opportunities
【小题7】winner
【小题8】a
【小题9】closer
【小题10】between
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：15名中学生和2名小学生参加了奥克兰孔子学院举办的活动。此处应该填非谓语动词作定语修饰the event，organize和event是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填organized。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该活动是9月下旬开幕的2022年新西兰中国文化周的前奏。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该周的启动基本上是试图弥合两国之间文化鸿沟的另一种方式。此处应该填谓语动词形式，主语The Week与提示词launch之间为被动关系，根据上文中的opened in late September可知，应该使用一般过去时态，主语是名词单数。故填was launched。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：这是他第五次参加"汉语桥"。根据固定句型结构It was his fifth time that可知，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态，主语与提示词participate之间为主动关系。故填had participated。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他希望参观长城、东方明珠塔和黄鹤楼。expect后面接动词不定式，意为"期待做某事"。故填to pay。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他认为学习中文为他提供了更多未来职业发展的机会，让他与14亿人交朋友。根据上文的more可知，空格处填opportunity的复数形式。故填opportunities。
（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：来自帕内尔学院的中国大使奖获得者Colden Sapir认为，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。根据上文的Chinese Ambassador's Prize和下文的Colden Sapir并结合句意可知，此处指的是该奖项的获得者，所以用名词单数。故填winner。
（8）考查冠词。句意：来自帕内尔学院的中国大使奖获得者Colden Sapir认为，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。根据下文的new door为可数名词单数，并结合句意可知此处为泛指概念，空后单词new的首字母是辅音。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉比以前更接近我的父母。根据下文的than before可知，空格处填形容词的比较级。故填closer。
（10）考查介词。句意："我非常努力地学习中文，希望新西兰和中国之间的友谊取得进一步的进步，"萨皮尔说。根据上文的the friendship和下文的New Zealand and China并结合句意可知，空格处填between，意为"新西兰和中国之间的友谊"。故填between。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新西兰举行的年度汉语桥活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Last Friday afternoon，my deskmate and I went to the library to borrow some books. there，we found that many students were standing in a queue .One of the students felt dizzy fell down all of a sudden.Without a hesitation，my deskmate and I walked up to help him.We asked him we should send him to the school clinic.He nodded.Five minutes later，the doctor examined carefully.After that，the doctor asked him to take some .And then we left there and to the library.The student thanked us ∧our timely help.We felt a little proud of what we had done.
详解：
1.考查现在分词。句意：到了那里，我们发现许多学生安静地排着队。句中动词arrive与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作状语，故Arrived改为Arriving。
2.考查副词。句意：到了那里，我们发现许多学生安静地排着队。分析可知，此处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词standing，故quiet改为quietly。
3.考查连词。句意：其中一名学生突然感到头晕并摔倒了。根据句意可知，felt dizzy与fell down之间为顺承关系，故应用and连接。故or改为and。
4.考查冠词。句意：我和同桌毫不犹豫地走上前去帮助他。without hesitation"毫不犹豫地"，固定短语，故去掉a。
5.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们问他是否我们应该把他送到学校诊所。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示"是否"，故应用whether引导，故that改为whether。
6.考查代词。句意：五分钟后，医生仔细检查了他。结合语境可知，此处代指上文提到的摔倒的那个同学，故应用him，故me改为him。
7.考查可数名词复数。句意：之后，医生让他吃了一些药。pill"药片"是可数名词，根据修饰词some可知，此处应用其复数形式，故pill改为pills。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后我们离开了那里回到图书馆。结合语境及and前的left可知，此处是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故return改为returned。
9.考查介词。句意：那名学生对我们的及时帮助表示感谢。根据句意表示"因某事感谢某人"应用thank sb for sth，故us后加for。
10.考查代词。句意：我们都为自己所做的事感到骄傲。分析可知，此处代指作者和同桌两个人，故应用both，all指三者及其以上，不符合题意，故all改为both。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上星期五作者和同桌在图书馆送生病的同学去医务室的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm writing on behalf of English club to invite you to be a host at our English Vocabulary Competition to be held in our school hall on November 15th.（比赛的时间和地点）
It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.，lasting for about two hours.【高分句型一】The contestants will rush to answer English vocabulary on the spot，which is aimed at increase students' vocabulary and exercise their reaction ability as well.【高分句型二】In the end，the person with the largest number of words will win，and will get rich prizes prepared by us.（比赛的内容和目的）
Hopefully，you will accept the invitation if convenient.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am expecting your reply.（希望和期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.，lasting for about two hours.
翻译：计划于下午2点开始，持续约两个小时。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语lasting for about two hours作状语。
高分句型二：The contestants will rush to answer English vocabulary on the spot，which is aimed at increase students' vocabulary and exercise their reaction ability as well.
翻译：参赛者将在现场抢答英语词汇，旨在增加学生的词汇量并锻炼他们的反应能力。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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