精品解析：2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023 学年第二学期第一次限时训练
九年级英语试题
(笔试部分 共 90 分)
一、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which ___1___ their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep ___2___, many people go to work on ___3___. When they are walking, the step counter app in ___4___ phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them ___5___ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about ___6___ to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and ___7___ to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those ___8___ walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is ___9___ useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a ___10___ teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.”
1. A. are based B. is based C. basing D. are basing
2. A. healthyly B. health C. healthy D. healthily
3. A. feet B. foot C. foots D. feets
4. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt
6. A. what B. how C. why D. where
7. A. didn’t want B. don’t want C. doesn’t want D. didn’t wanted
8. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
9. A. an B. / C. a D. the
10. A. 30 year old B. 30 years old C. 30 year olds D. 30-year-old
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以显示步数的应用软件是如何改变人们的生活方式的。
【1题详解】
句意：人们基于他们的兴趣在网络上展示各种各样的东西，例如美味食物，漂亮衣服等等。
are based基于（主语为复数）；is based基于（主语为单数）；basing基于（动名词）；are basing基于（现在进行时）。此句是一个定语从句，先行词all kinds of things是复数形式，根据语境可知用一般现在时陈述事实，所以系动词要用复数are，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
healthyly单词拼写错误；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。keep healthy保持健康，keep后面加形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
feet脚（复数）；foot脚（单数）；“foots”和“feets”为错误形式。on foot步行，表示交通方式，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他们走路时，他们手机上的步数计算软件可以记录他们那天走了多少步。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此空后为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这可以使他们向彼此学习并且坚持锻炼。
to learn学习（不定式）；learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词）；learnt学习（过去式）。make sb do sth使某人做某事，因此此空选择动词原形，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我还可以和朋友在微信上讨论如何保持身材。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据上文可知人们可以互相学习，因此在微信上可能是讨论保持身材的方式方法，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但是过去他有点懒每天不想运动。
didn’t want不想（过去式）；don’t want不想（一般现在时）；doesn’t want不想（主语为单三）；didn’t wanted错误形式。根据“in the past”可知叙述过去的情况，要用一般过去时，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有时有一些奖品给那些走了更多步数的人。
whose谁的；who谁；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。这句话为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用“who”来充当主语，指人，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：走路是一个有用并放松的锻炼方式。
an一个（元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；a一个（辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）。“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，“way”是名词单数，前面要加冠词，表示泛指，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：王先生，一个30岁的老师说道。
30 year old错误表达；30 years old 30岁；30 year olds错误表达；30-year-old 30岁的。用在名词“teacher”前，要使用形容词作定语，故选D。
二、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ___11___ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ___12___ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ___13___ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ___14___ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ___15___ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a voice that could knock off the walls of the tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! Then I answered her question ___16___. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With bright eyes and a big ___17___, she cried, “That’s right! You are smart!”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ___18___ been so excited before! Right then and there I made up my mind that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ___19___ in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple five-word phrase had totally ___20___ my young life.
11. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
12. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
13 A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after
14. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
15. A. us B. them C. me D. her
16. A. quietly B. happily C. luckily D. nervously
17. A. mind B. heart C. smile D. interest
18. A. often B. always C. ever D. never
19. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
20 A. described B. controlled C. changed D. started
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者本人耳聋，但通过一次课堂上正确回答问题的经历，通过老师简单的一句话改变了作者的生活，作者本人获得了克服困难的勇气。
【11题详解】
句意：当我三岁时，我的父母发现我完全耳聋。
explained解释；heard听见；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据“ I was totally deaf.”可知三岁时父母发现了我耳聋，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但从三年级起，他们决定把我放进一个“主流”学校，我的所有同学都有正常的听力。
normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“So I was the only deaf child”可知其他学生听力都正常，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从在那的第一天起，其他的孩子经常嘲笑我并且叫我的名，字主要因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式。
thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说；looked after照顾。根据“I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students...”可知其他同学不能接受作者，经常取笑他，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，我大部分的作业也有问题。
practice练习；experience经历；progress进步；trouble问题。have trouble with sth某事有麻烦，前半句说了其中一个问题，后半句讲述另一方面的问题，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一天早上，我五年级的老师乔丹在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。
us我们；them他们；me我；her她。通过“I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand.”可知，举手回答问题说明是问了全班同学一个问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。
quietly安静地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once I knew the answer!”可知，作者是第一次知道问题的答案，第一次回答问题，所以回答问题时是很紧张的，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：带着明亮的眼睛和一个大大的微笑，她大喊道：“对了！你很聪明！”
mind思想；heart心；smile微笑；interest兴趣。根据后半句可知作者回答正确，所以老师是开心的，脸上带着微笑，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有如此兴奋过！
often经常；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.”可知这是作者第一次受到肯定和关注，所以以前从未如此兴奋过，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：无论我可能在生活中遇到多少困难，我知道我可以克服他们。
understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇见。后半句提到克服困难，所以前半句应该是说遇见困难，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一个简单的五个词的句子完全改变了我年幼的生活。
described描述；controlled控制；changed改变；started开始。根据文章开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知，简单的一句话可以改变一个人的生活，故选C。
三. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The following news is from China Daily which covers different fields.
Vaccination（接种疫苗）
The COVID-19 pandemic is still raging across the globe. Vaccination is key to keeping it under control. With Chinese vaccines getting conditional market approval, the Chinese government has started to carry out vaccinations domestically, while also providing vaccine aid to some developing countries. The virus knows no borders, but this is a world of love.
China eyes 6G as next tech frontier
Digital economy to be major driving force during 14th Five-Year Plan period. China is pushing forward the use of informatization within the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) with 6G technologies being a top priority, as the country boosts development of the digital economy as a new economic driver, government officials and industry experts said on Friday.
With passion, joy & spring in her step
A ballerina’s reality role gives way to a gala occasion. Tan Yuanyuan, San Francisco Ballet’s first Chinese principal dancer, impressed audiences with her performance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, the show broadcast on Chinese New Year Eve on Feb 11, ushering in the Year of the Ox.
Wu Qian named MVP as South beats North to win CBA All-Star game
Wu Qian scored a game—high 23 points and won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy, as his team, the South defeated the North 123-109 at the 2021 CBA All-Star game here on Sunday.
21. What is key to keeping The COVID-19 pandemic under control?
A. Washing hands B. Vaccination C. Wearing masks D. Taking medicine
22. When is China pushing forward the use of informatization with 6G technologies?
A. during the 14th Five-Year Plan period
B. after the 14th Five-Year Plan period
C. before the 14th Five-Year Plan period
D. within the 13th Five-Year Plan period
23. Which is true according to the given information?
A. China is providing vaccine aid to some developed countries.
B. Tan Yuanyuan is American.
C. On Chinese New Year Eve on Feb.11, 2021, the CCTV Spring Festival gala broadcast.
D. China eyes 5G as next tech frontier
24. Who won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy?
A. Hu Mingxuan B. Zhaorui C. Zhang Zhenlin D. Wu Qian
25. You can probably read this article in ________.
A. an ad B. a note C. a sience book D. a newspaper
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则不同领域的新闻，关于疫苗、电子科技、芭蕾舞和运动方面的新闻。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vaccination is key to keeping it under control.”可知疫苗是关键，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is pushing forward the use of informatization within the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) with 6G technologies being a top priority...”可知是在第14个五年计划期间，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...impressed audiences with her performance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, the show broadcast on Chinese New Year Eve on Feb 11, ushering in the Year of the Ox”可知2021年牛年的春节晚会时间是在2月11日，C项正确，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Qian scored a game—high 23 points and won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy...”可知是吴前赢得的MVP，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The following news is from China Daily which covers different fields.”可知本文是几则新闻，可能在报纸上被读到，故选D。
B
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
26. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
27. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
28. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
29. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many ways。故选A。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的生活习惯的描述，右栏是七条卫生建议，请为每一种情况选择最适合的一条建议。
___31___ Mingming likes to eat different kinds of snacks. He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday.
___32___Lisa is about to join a party. But she can’t find her invitation card. Her things are everywhere in her room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.
___33___Jack likes wearing white shoes. She likes to play basketball, too. Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.
___34___Teresa is a computer programmer. She works with her computer for a long time every time. Every day she washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she has a running nose caused by dirt.
___35___Little Tony is curious about everything around him. He climbs up the sofa, hides under the bed, and explores the world with his hands. He washes his hands quickly after playing. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.
A. Wash your hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. You can wash with soap. After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. Kids should be guided by adults during washing.
B. Make your bed every morning after you get up. If you are in a hurry, put it in one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier.
C. Soak the white and wring( 拧 干 ) it out. Repeat this process as needed until the coffee stain (污渍）has gone. Put it in clean water for a while and make sure the stain is gone before drying.
D. Organize your room. Find a place for everything. You can use boxes or baskets to store your things. Make good use of the wall. You can hang some items on it. You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet.
E. Brush your teeth twice a day, before and after bedtime. Spend at least 5 minutes on brushing. Stay away from sweet snacks, because too much sweet can make your teeth decay(腐烂).
F. To get rid of the stains on your shoes you can use some white vinegar (醋). Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt. Cover a piece of wet paper on the surface of the shoes when air drying. It helps to keep the color.
G. Besides washing hands, you’d better take a look at your keyboard. There may be a lot of dirt and germs in it and they bring diseases. Use alcohol to clean the keyboard at least once a month.

【答案】31. E 32. D
33. F 34. G
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了五个人不同的卫生习惯和对应的一些建议，如何解决他们的问题。
【31题详解】
根据“He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday.”可知他刷牙次数太少，选项E“睡觉前后每天刷牙两次。至少花5分钟的时间刷牙。不要吃甜食，因为太多的甜食会让你蛀牙。”与之对应，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Her things are everywhere in her room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.”可知她的东西摆放杂乱，选项D“组织你的房间。找个地方。你可以用盒子或篮子来储存你的东西。充分利用墙壁。你可以在上面挂上一些东西。你也应该整理一下你的衣服”与之对应，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.”可知他的白鞋很容易变脏，他想知道如何保持鞋子的颜色，选项F“为了去除鞋子上的污渍，你可以用一些白醋。用牙刷清洁污垢。风干时，在鞋的表面盖一张湿纸。它有助于保持颜色。”与之对应，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“She works with her computer for a long time every time. Every day she washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she has a running nose caused by dirt.”可知她常用电脑，每天用完电脑洗手，但灰尘还是给她造成了困扰。选项G“除了洗手之外，你最好看看你的键盘。这里面可能有很多灰尘和细菌，它们会带来疾病。每月至少用酒精清洗键盘一次。”与之对应，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“He washes his hands quickly after playing.”可知他每次玩耍以后会快速洗手，选项A“每次仔细洗你的手至少20秒钟。你可以用肥皂清洗。在那之后，把你的手放在自来水下一段时间，并确保肥皂都消失了。孩子们在洗涤时应由成人指导。”与之对应，故选A。
四、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题。每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese interviewed in a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they habitually go to bed late and don’t fall asleep until after 11 pm. Of the 2,002 survey respondents（调查对象）aged between 18 and 35, only 8.5 percent said their average sleeping time exceeds eight hours, and over four-fifths usually sleep between six and eight hours ___36___ night. Hu Bo, a 29-year-old man ___37___ works in a private company in Beijing, hardly goes to sleep before midnight. “I come home ___38___ work every day after 8 p.m., sometimes with an ___39___ stomach. I use my computer or mobile phone for a while after getting everything done before bed, and by then it’s already late,” he said. Despite going to bed late, Hu said, “it usually ___40___ me over half an hour to fall asleep. ” Like ___41___, over 11 percent of the respondents are unable to drop off to sleep within 30 minutes after ___42___ to bed. When asked about their sleep quality, less than half of young Chinese said they sleep ___43___. Excessive(过度的) dreaming (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the most common sleep ___44___ among young Chinese. Poor sleep quality is harmful to ___45___ physical and mental health.
【答案】36. a 37. who##that
38 from 39. empty
40. takes 41. him
42. going 43. well
44. problems
45. both
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一项调查显示大部分中国年轻人都有睡眠问题，比如入睡困难、睡眠轻、醒得早等等问题。
【36题详解】
句意：在2002名年龄在18岁至35岁之间的调查对象中，只有8.5%的人表示他们的平均睡眠时间超过8小时，超过五分之四的人通常一晚睡6到8小时。此空后“night”为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词“a”，表示“一晚”，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：在北京的一家私人公司工作的29岁的胡波，午夜前几乎不睡觉。此空后为定语从句，先行词是“man”，修饰人，从句中缺少主语，定语从句引导词可以用“who”或者“that”，故填who/that。
【38题详解】
句意：我每天晚上8点以后下班回家，有时候空着肚子。come home from work下班回家，故填from。
【39题详解】
句意：我每天晚上8点以后下班回家，有时候空着肚子。此空前有不定冠词“an”，应该填写一个元音音素开头的单词，根据前半句可知下班很晚，所以有时候可能没有时间吃饭，应该是空着肚子，故填empty。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管睡觉很晚，胡说，“我通常要花费超过半小时入睡。” it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一段时间，本句是在陈述常发生的事实，用一般现在时，故填takes。
【41题详解】
句意：像他一样，超过11%的受访者在去睡觉后30分钟内无法入睡。“like”是介词，后面要用宾格，本句用胡波来举例，说明大部分人有像他一样的睡眠问题，故填him。
【42题详解】
句意：像他一样，超过11%的受访者在去睡觉后30分钟内无法入睡。本句说入睡困难的问题，因此是在去睡觉躺下后无法入睡。go to bed去睡觉，after作为介词，后面应该用动名词形式，故填going。
【43题详解】
句意：当被问及他们的睡眠质量时，只有不到一半的中国年轻人说他们睡得好。根据上下文可知中国年轻人睡眠问题多，睡眠质量差，故只有不到一半的人说睡得好。修饰动词“sleep”，应该用副词形式，故填well。
【44题详解】
句意：过度做梦（46%）、轻睡眠（45.4%）和早醒（33.1%）是中国年轻人中最常见的睡眠问题。前半句提到的是三个睡眠问题，problem问题，属于可数名词，要变复数形式，故填problems。
【45题详解】
句意：睡眠质量差对身心健康都有害。此空后提到了两方面的健康，both...and...“……和……都”，表示并列，故填both。
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A,B 两部分, 共 25 分)
A.回答问题。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation. she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
46. What should teens learn according to the author?
_________________________________________________________________
47. How long was Nancy left alone at home when her mother was on vacation?
_________________________________________________________________
48. Who plays an important in teaching students about the value of working ?
_________________________________________________________________
49. How big is the farm on an open platform in No 38 Middle School in Hefei?
_________________________________________________________________
50. Where can children learn how to do chores according to the last paragraph?
_________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1).你对做家务持什么态度？你经常做哪些家务?
2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感想。
3).呼吁同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2).语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计总词数。
To be a helper of my family
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Teens/They should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
47 She was left alone for a week.
48. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
49. It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
50. They /Children can learn how to do chores at home.
51. I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, doing some washing, looking after my younger sister and so on. I think doing housework is good for us. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t come back home. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed on the Internet to learn how to do home style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home, they were surprised to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. After that, I become more confident. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. We should be hard-working. Let’s take part in the housework.

【解析】
【导语】本文讲述劳动教育被忽视，孩子们不重视劳动，现在学校已经开始开设劳动教育课程来改变现状。
【46题详解】
根据“so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习基本生活技能并且形成好的工作习惯。故填Teens/They should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
【47题详解】
根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知她自己要在家一周，故填She was left alone for a week.
【48题详解】
根据“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，学校发挥重要作用，故填Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
【49题详解】
根据“For example, No 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台)of their teaching building.”可知农场面积，故填It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
【50题详解】
根据“Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知学生在家可以学习做家务，故填They /Children can learn how to do chores at home.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述一次自己做家务的过程，并且要表明态度；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明对做家务这件事的态度和看法，简要叙述自己常做的家务；
第二步，叙述一次自己劳动的经历和事后感想；
第三步，再次总结对于劳动的看法，并号召同学们参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 代替
②take part in 参与
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. （宾语从句）