浙江省金华市婺城区八年级2022-2023学年下学期期末调研抽测英语试题

这是一份浙江省金华市婺城区八年级2022-2023学年下学期期末调研抽测英语试题，文件包含浙江省金华市婺城区八年级下学期期末调研抽测英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省金华市婺城区八年级下学期期末调研抽测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Which planet are they talking abut?
A. The mn. B. Mars. C. The earth.
3. When is the traffic news n Lve Radi?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
4.What des Kate think f the film?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Bring.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. The ball. B. The dr. C. The pet.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.What’s wrng with Betty?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stmachache.
7.What des Tm ask Betty t d?
A. T see a dctr. B. T take sme medicine. C. T take a rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Lucy?
A. Shpkeeper and custmer. B. Mther and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des Lucy lk like accrding t the dialgue?
A. She is fat with shrt black hair.
B. She is 1.2 meters tall with brwn eyes.
C. She is thin with lng brwn hair and blue eyes.
10. Where des the wman live?
A. At 38 Center Street. B. At 58 Market Street. C. At 48 Banker Street.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. Wh des the language center prvide the curses fr?
A. Peple wh want t speak English well.
B. Peple wh want t imprve English writing.
C. Peple wh want t have wnderful thughts.
12. Hw many English teachers are there in the center?
A. Six. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty.
13. Why d many peple chse this center?
A. Because f the gd teachers.
B. Because f the different curses.
C. Because f the small class size.
14. When can students f Level 2 have classes?
A. On Mnday and Tuesday. B. On Mnday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Friday.
15. What can students get fr free?
A. Sme textbks. B. A pencil case. C. A schlbag.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One summer weekend, my wife, sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails(小径). When the race started, ur sn started ___1___, but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether.
After sme time, while running dwn a small trail, I fell dwn and had a great ___2___. I culd hardly mve. I gt t knw my ___3___ was injured(受伤的), but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check it. My wife and I still kept running.
___4___, bad things happened t me again. After ging abut half the race, I fund my watch was ___5___. I asked my wife t g n and I wuld return t see ___6___ I culd find it. After running back fr sme time, I fund my lst watch. I ___7___ the watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I hurried dwn the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my sn running back up the trail t ___8___ me. He ran with me t the end.
In the end, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups. As I sat dwn t ___9___ after the race, I tk ff my she and ____10____ my te. It hurt badly, but there was a psitive(积极的) side. I failed t receive any prize in my age grup, ____11____ I gt a special prize fr the mst injured runner in the race.
S, what des this experience mean t yu and ____12____ in everyday life? Althugh everyne wants t live a cmfrtable and happy life, the ____13____ is that we ften face pain and truble. The key t real happiness is turning pain and truble ____14____ smething psitive. In ther wrds, ____15____ can make us strnger if we let them. S face the prblems bravely.
1. A. easilyB. bravelyC. cleverlyD. quickly
2. A. breakB. painC. surpriseD. chance
3. A. teB. handC. legD. head
4. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. CertainlyD. Luckily
5 A. slwB. lstC. fastD. brken
6. A. whenB. whyC. ifD. hw
7. A. tk utB. picked upC. put dwnD. fixed up
8. A. kissB. pullC. meetD. push
9. A. wrkB. restC. shakeD. celebrate
10. A. tuchedB. treatedC. washedD. checked
11. A. sB. butC. becauseD. and
12. A. himB. herC. meD. them
13. A. factB. ideaC. answerD. reasn
14. A. verB. ffC. intD. against
15. A. cmpetitinsB. experiencesC. exercisesD. difficulties
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者一家人参加爬山比赛。一路上作者先是摔跤，后来又丢了东西，他未能像儿子和妻子一样在组内获奖，但是作者因为脚趾受伤而获得了特别的奖励。通过自己的经历作者告诉读者：生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困难的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：比赛开始时，我们的儿子很快就起跑了，但我和妻子留在后面一起跑。
easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；cleverly 聪明地； quickly快地。根据“but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether.”可知前后是转折关系，讲述作者和妻子在后面跑，可知表达儿子跑得快，用副词“quickly”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我摔倒了，疼得厉害。
break休息；pain疼痛；surprise吃惊；chance机会。根据“I culd hardly mve.”，可知，讲述作者几乎走不动了，所以是疼得厉害，用短语“have a pain”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我知道我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子去检查。
te脚趾；hand手；leg腿；head头。根据“but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check it.”可知是脚趾受伤了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：不幸的是，糟糕的事情又发生了。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据前文讲述脚趾受伤，及“bad things happened t me again”，可知不好的事再次发生，表达很不幸，用副词“unluckily”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：跑了大约半程后，我发现我的手表丢了。
slw慢的；lst丢了；fast快的；brken打破。根据后文“I wuld return t see… I culd find it.”讲述作者去寻找手表，可知此处表达手表不见了，用“be lst”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我让我的妻子继续往前走，我要回来看看是否能找到它。
when当……时；why为何；if是否；hw怎样。根据“I culd find it. ”结合前面说要回去找手表可知，此处是说看是否能找回。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我拿起手表，迅速地把它放进口袋里。
tk ut拿出；picked up捡起；put dwn放下；fixed up修理。根据“quickly put it int my pcket”可知，找到后先捡起来，然后才能放入口袋中。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当我快走到尽头时，我看见我的儿子正顺着小路跑回来迎接我。
kiss亲吻；pull拉；meet见面，碰头；push推。根据“my sn running back up the trail t…”可知，是儿子顺着小路跑回来接我。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，当我坐下来休息时，我脱下鞋子，检查了一下脚趾。
wrk工作；rest休息；shake摇动；celebrate庆祝。根据“after the race”可知是比赛后坐下来休息。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，当我坐下来休息时，我脱下鞋子，检查了一下脚趾。
tuched触摸；treated对待；washed洗；checked检查。根据“I tk ff my she and”可知，此处是说脱下鞋子检查脚趾的情况。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我没有在我的年龄组中获得任何奖，但我获得了一个特别的奖。
s所以；but但是；because因为；and并且。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：那么，这种经历对你我的日常生活意味着什么呢？
him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“mean t yu and…”可知，此处是说对你我来说意味着什么。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然每个人都想过上舒适和幸福的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和麻烦。
fact事实；idea想法；answer回答；reasn原因。根据“everyne wants t live a cmfrtable and happy life”及“that we ften face pain and truble.”每个人都想过舒适快乐的生活，但是我们经常面对痛苦和困难，可知是讲述事实和真相，用名词“fact”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：真正快乐的关键是把痛苦和烦恼转化为积极的东西。
ver在……上在；ff 从……离开；int里面；against反对。turn sth int sth“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：换句话说，如果我们能正确面对，困难可以让我们更强大。
cmpetitins比赛；experiences经历；exercises锻炼；difficulties困难。根据“The key t real happiness is turning pain and truble…smething psitive.”可知，困难让我们变得更强大。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Tim wuld prbably chse________ because he is a fan f Rachael Lippinctt.
A. Hey, KiddB. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
C. Five Feet ApartD. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
17. Frm the text, we knw that _________.
A. Hey, Kidd is abut the writer’s wn life experience
B. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021 recrded everything in 2021
C. The bk Five Feet Apart cmes frm a best-selling mvie
D. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens is a cking bk fr skilled parents
18. The text abve is prbably frm the part f _________ n Amazn.
A. science bksB. strybksC. textbksD. bestsellers
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《Five Feet Apart》这本书，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life”可知，《Hey, Kidd》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。
B
Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat because he thught animals als lived n the earth just like humans. ▲ They thught he was a by wh was grwing. If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall.
One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal. She put sme beef, rice and carrts in frnt f him when they were having dinner. “I want yu t eat all yur fd nw,” she said. “Dn’t leave anything.” Philip nly ate the rice and the carrts withut tuching the beef.
“Yu’re such a silly by!” said his father angrily. “I’m srry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I dn’t want yu t be angry. But I really dn’t want t eat meat.” “Then have sme fish, dear,” said his mther. “Oh, n! Fish are living creatures (生物) t.” cried Philip.
The next mrning Philip was very hungry. His father walked t the schl with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what yu teach the students t d at schl? Philip refuses t eat meat at hme. He even desn’t listen t us.” “I dn’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right. We teach the students t d that.”
19. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1?
A. Philip’s friends als had such a habit.
B. Philip decided t lse weight.
C. Philip’s parents were nt happy abut that.
D. He didn’t think it was a gd idea.
20. If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he wuld prbably _______ accrding t his parents.
A. stay healthyB. becme silly
C. stay shrtD. get hungry easily
21. Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities?
① Philip’s mther prepared a delicius meal.
② Philip went t schl with his father.
③ Philip decided t give up eating meat.
④ Philip’s father talked with his teacher.
⑤ Philip’s mther advised him t eat sme fish.
A. ③①②④⑤B. ①③⑤②④C. ①③②④⑤D. ③①⑤②④
22. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be kind t animals.
B. We shuld d what we think is right.
C. We shuld listen t ur parents’ advice in life.
D. We shuld d things as ur teachers teach us.
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在十二岁时决定不再吃肉，父母担心他的健康，一定要让他吃肉类，而菲利普坚持不吃肉，后来父亲去学校告诉了老师，老师虽然不赞同菲利普，但是他勇敢去做自己认为正确的事情是对的。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They thught he was a by wh was grwing. If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，某些人认为他不吃肉这个行为不好，C选项“菲利普的父母对于这个感到不开心”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，父母认为如果不吃肉就长不高，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat”可知，12岁时决定不吃肉，③排在第一位，排除B和C选项。根据“One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal”可知，妈妈准备了风声的一餐饭，①排在第二位。根据“Then have sme fish, dear”可知，妈妈建议他吃一些鱼，⑤排在第三位，排除A选项，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right”可知，作者想告诉我们：做自己认为正确的事情是对的，故选B。
C
①We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the future. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.
②The gvernment is trying t stress (强调) the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But peple have verlked it in recent years. Many teens d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and are nt interested in ding s. That’s why ur gvernment recently released a guideline (发布纲领), which calls fr students t learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
③Jinhua Evening News did a study amng nearly 3,000 students in March. They fund nly 22% f primary and middle schl students helped with everyday husewrk arund the huse.
④Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
⑤Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.
⑥As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme. Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
23. Accrding t the guideline, students shuld _________.
A. get a wrking partnerB. find a well-paid jb
C. leave schl fr wrkD. have gd wrking habits
24. The underlined wrd “verlked” in Paragraph 2 prbably means_________.
A. paid little attentin tB. cared much abut
C. lked dwn frm abveD. taken ntice f
25. The writer uses ________ t shw mst teens aren’t interested in ding husewrk.
A. a study resultB. a funny stry
C. a special questinD. a schl reprt
26. The last tw paragraphs mainly tell us ________ t help students get wrking spirit.
A. when schls and parents prefer
B. what schls and parents shuld d
C. why schls and parents are trying
D. where schls and parents hld activities
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同年龄的学生中劳动教育的重要性以及如何培养学生的劳动观。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why ur gvernment recently released a guideline (发布纲领), which calls fr students t learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin”可知，学生应该养成良好的学习习惯，故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many teens d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and are nt interested in ding s”可知，许多青少年不知道努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣，所以是忽略了劳动教育的重要性，verlked与paid little attentin t同义，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jinhua Evening News did a study amng nearly 3,000 students in March. They fund nly 22% f primary and middle schl students helped with everyday husewrk arund the huse”可知，作者通过列举调查结果来表明大部分青少年对做家务不感兴趣，故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week”及“As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme”可知，最后两段主要介绍了学校和父母应该做些什么来帮助学生获得学习精神，故选B。
D
“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right nw.” Have yu ever heard yur grandparents ask questins like this? Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (记忆力) becme bad because their brains (大脑) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain wrks slwer in ld age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time.”
The findings are a result (结果) f many cmputer simulatins (模拟) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day. When the cmputer “reads” nly s much, its result in memry tests is the same as that f a yung man. But if the cmputer learns much mre than that, its result is the same as that f an lder man. It is slwer because mre infrmatin makes the cmputer’s database (数据库) grw and the cmputer has mre data t wrk with —it takes time. This is the same as ld peple.
Think abut this. A man knws tw persns’ birthdays. Anther man knws the birthdays f 2,000 peple, but can nly match the right man t the right birthday nine times ut f ten. Can yu say that the first man has a better memry than the secnd ne? The fact is that “The larger the library yu have in yur head, the lnger it usually takes t find a wrd,” Benedict Carey, a science reprter fr the New Yrk Times, wrte in a reprt abut the study.
27. The writer uses the questin at the beginning t _________.
A. make readers think f their friends
B. say that many peple have bad memries
C. make readers interested in the passage
D. shw why lder peple like asking questins
28. The scientists did the study by _________.
A. asking ld peple questins
B. reading bks and sme useful reprts
C. fllwing the lives f a grup f ld peple
D. using cmputers t simulate man’s learning and memry
29. Why d ld peple frget ther peple’s names easily?
A. Because they have a very pr memry.
B. Because they are t ld t remember things.
C. Because there is smething wrng with their brains.
D. Because there is t much infrmatin in their brains.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is it better t be ld r yung?
B. Hw can man use their brains?
C. D ld peple have pr memries?
D. What are scientists’ new findings n brains?
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于老年人的记忆力的研究成果。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right ”可知作者在开头使用了疑问句，主要是引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The findings are a result (结果) f many cmputer simulatins (模拟) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day”可知科学家通过使用计算机来模拟人类的学习和记忆来做实验。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time”可知老人容易遗忘他人的名字是因为他们储存的东西太多。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (记忆力) becme bad because their brains (大脑) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea”以及本文内容可知，德国的科学家从一个新的角度解释了老年人记忆力下降并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，故以选项C“老年人的记忆力不好吗”为标题更合适。故选C。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. The dctrs and nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic are __________. We shuld respect them.
32. The bk prvides us a lt f _________ advice n hw t wrk with thers.
33. Sme students like lking after animals but I __________ grwing vegetables.
34. Tm is nt sure _________ he can win the cming speaking cmpetitin.
35. The news directr shwed us arund the radi statin _________.
【答案】31. heres
32. valuable
33. prefer 34. whether
35. in persn
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：新冠肺炎疫情中的医生和护士都是英雄。我们应该尊敬他们。be动词之后应该跟名词或者形容词，根据“We shuld respect them”可知要尊敬的人应该是英雄，are之后应该跟可数名词复数。故填heres。
【32题详解】
句意：这本书给我们提供了很多关于如何与他人合作的宝贵建议。空格位于名词之前，应该填入形容词来修饰，可用“valuable”来修饰建议。故填valuable。
【33题详解】
句意：一些学生喜欢照料动物，但是我更喜欢种植蔬菜。but表示转折，根据语境中的“一些学生喜欢……”，可推测空格处想表达的是“我更喜欢……”，prefer符合题意，句子使用一般现在时。故填prefer。
【34题详解】
句意：汤姆不确定他是否能在即将到来的演讲比赛中获胜。空格处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”。故填whether。
【35题详解】
句意：新闻主任亲自带我们参观了广播电台。句子的主语、谓语、宾语成分完整，空格处应填入状语来修饰，in persn表示“亲自”，符合题意。故填in persn。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
What is friendship? Friendship is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. It is like a hidden ____36____(珍宝) r sunshine t everyne. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If yu are in truble, yur friends will help yu r ____37____(鼓励) yu. If yu are ____38____(成功的), yur friends will ffer t celebrate it with yu.
I have a gd friend called Alice. She is a ____39____(耐心的) and utging girl. We study in the same schl. We ften g hme and d ur hmewrk tgether. With her help, I made a lt f ____40____(进步) in my schl wrk. We never tell lies because we knw gd friends shuld ____41____(信任) each ther. I think ur friendship will last frever.
___42___(然而), mre and mre peple frget t enjy the beauty f friendship. They wrk hard t make mney t affrd what they have always ____43____(梦想) f. As a result, they have little time t enjy life with their friends. I expect mre and mre peple can pay mre attentin t ___44___(他们自己) and their friends. When staying with ur friends, we can talk tgether, laugh tgether, and even cry tgether.
____45____(没有一人) f us can live happily withut friends.
【答案】36. treasure
37. encurage
38. successful
39. patient
40. prgress
41. trust 42. Hwever
43. dreamed##dreamt
44. themselves
45. Nne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性，作者结合自己的经历分享了真正的朋友要互相鼓励和互相信任。
【36题详解】
句意：对每个人来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏或阳光。treasure“珍宝”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填treasure。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你有困难，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。encurage“鼓励”，此空与动词help构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填encurage。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你成功了，你的朋友会提议和你一起庆祝。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。
【39题详解】
句意：她是一个有耐心的，外向的女孩。patient“耐心的”，形容词作定语，故填patient。
【40题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，我在功课上取得了许多进步。prgress“进步”，不可数名词，故填prgress。
【41题详解】
句意：我们从不说谎，因为我们知道好朋友需要信任彼此。trust“信任”，shuld后接动词原形，故填trust。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，越来越多的人忘记了享受友谊的美好。hwever“然而”，副词位于句首作状语，故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
句意：他们努力工作赚钱来负担他们一直梦想的东西。dream“梦想”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed/dreamt。
【44题详解】
句意：我希望越来越多的人能够更多地关注自己和朋友。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
45题详解】
句意：没有朋友，我们谁也不能快乐地生活。nne“没有一人”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Nne。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, my teacher asked me ____46____ (take) part in her prgramme t help disabled (残疾的) children. Each week I spent an hur in the classrm ____47____ (help) these children with their schlwrk. My mther is a teacher, ____48____ I knew hw t help children. But I didn’t knw the children culd change my life ____49____ (slw). In the beginning, I thught it might be bring t be with these children, but later, I learnt a lt frm ____50____ (they).
One day, I read ____51____ stry t the children. The stry tld them that the disabled culd d great things t. After that, I helped them draw heres in the stry. I culd clearly tell that they felt ____52____ (happy) than befre frm their smiling faces. Then I knew ____53____ my teacher set up the prgram.
Till nw, I ____54____ (wrk) with these children fr three years. Nt nly they but als I knw that it’s imprtant t be cnfident. I hpe we all can remember this n matter what happens _____55_____ us in the future.
【答案】46. t take
47. helping 48. s
49. slwly 50. them 51. a
52. happier
53. why 54. have wrked 55. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了自己老师组织的项目，这个项目旨在帮助残疾孩子，当看到那些孩子比之前更快乐时，作者理解了老师为什么要建立这个项目。
【46题详解】
句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加她帮助残疾儿童的计划。take part in“参加”，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填t take。
【47题详解】
句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助这些孩子做功课。help“帮助”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填helping。
【48题详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。根据“My mther is a knew hw t help children”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：但我不知道孩子们会慢慢改变我的生活。此处修饰动词change用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【50题详解】
句意：但后来，我从他们身上学到了很多。作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【51题详解】
句意：有一天，我给孩子们读了一个故事。此处泛指“一个故事”，stry以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：从他们的笑容中我可以清楚地看出他们比以前更快乐了。happy“开心的”，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。
【53题详解】
句意：然后我知道我的老师为什么要设立这个项目。根据“I teacher set up the prgram”可知作者看到孩子脸上的笑容，知道了老师为什么要设立这个项目，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【54题详解】
句意：到现在为止，我已经和这些孩子一起工作了三年。wrk“工作”，根据“fr three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have wrked。
【55题详解】
句意：我希望无论将来发生什么事，我们都能记住这一点。happen t sb.“发生在某人身上”。故填t。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
假如你是李华，你所在的社区正在为清洁日招募志愿者。请你根据招募信息完成海报。每空限填一词。
Our Clean-Up Day is n July 17, 2022. Yu can cme with yur family and neighburs.
Frm 10 am t 11:30 am, we will pick up rubbish in Strawberry Park. Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and yur glves. We will ffer yu rubbish bags.
Yu dn’t need t bring yur lunch. At nn, we will prepare a free lunch fr yu at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 pm, we are ging t cme back and clean ur neighburhd. We will prepare cleaning tls (工具) fr yu.
After that, yu can have afternn tea frm 3:00 pm t 4:00 pm. A cheese cake and a cup f cffee are waiting fr yu! Let’s enjy ur Clean-Up Day!
【答案】56. July
57. yur glves
58. bags 59. 1:00
60. cheese
【解析】
【导语】本文是社区招募志愿者一则广告。
【56题详解】
根据“Our Clean-Up Day is n July 17, 2022”可知，清洁日在2022年7月17日，故填July。
【57题详解】
根据“Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and yur glves”可知，记得穿舒适的衣服和手套，故填yur glves。
【58题详解】
根据“We will ffer yu rubbish bags”可知，将为您提供垃圾袋，故填bags。
【59题详解】
根据“At 1:00 pm, we are ging t cme back and clean ur neighburhd”可知，下午1点继续打扫社区，故填1:00。
【60题详解】
根据“A cheese cake and a cup f cffee are waiting fr yu”可知，会提供一块芝士蛋糕和一杯咖啡，故填cheese。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 每个人都有令自己感到骄傲的事情。也许你为克服了某个困难而骄傲；也许你为取得了学习进步而骄傲；也许你为帮助了别人而骄傲……某英文网站正在开展主题为“I’m prud f myself”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过的引以为傲的一件事情。
短文首句：Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f
注意：(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，短文首句仅供参考使用；
(2)词数：80-100词；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
I’m prud f myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m prud f myself
Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f. When I am lking n my ld days, there is a stry that I wuld always feel prud and in which I helped sme children wh are pr.
One day, I made up my mind t g t a pr primary schl in the cuntryside with sme friends. We gave many useful schl things, such as pens, pencils and rulers t the students there. They culd nt help smiling after receiving their favrite nes. In additin, we played games tgether and I even made sme friends with sme f them. When it was time t say gdbye, we all felt sad and I prmised that we wuld cme back sme time.
The reasn why I feel prud is that helping thers is a gd deed. After all giving is receiving. In the future, I decide t try my best t ffer timely help t thse in need.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我以自己为傲”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己引以为傲的一段经历；最后一段谈谈从这次经历收获的东西。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Hey, Kidd by Jarrett J. Krsczka
This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life. He lived in a family with a lt f truble. With the help f his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans f nvels f this kind will like the deep meaning f this stry.
Price: $9
Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
Every year Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds includes the strange but amazing recrds that are brken every year.
Price: $14
Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt
This lve stry is abut tw teens wh fall in lve, but they shuld keep a few feet away frm each ther. It was made int a best-selling(畅销的) mvie.
Price: $26
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens by Juice Mrrisn
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This bk is fr beginners t learn hw t ck all by themselves easily.
Price: $15
prefer, whether, in persn, valuable, her
Clean-Up Day
___56___17，2022
10:00AM— 11:30AM
Yu need t：
★Pick up rubbish in Strawberry Park
★Wear cmfrtable clthes and ___57___
We will ffer yu: Sme rubbish ___58___
12：00~12：40
Enjy the free lunch
___59___PM ~3:00PM
Yu need t：
★Clean the neighbrhd
We will ffer yu: Sme cleaning tls
3:00PM~4:00PM
Have afternn tea
We will ffer yu: A ___60___ cake and a cup f cffee
Cme with yur family and neighbrs！
Key pints(内容要点)
wrds&expressins fr reference (参考词汇)
What yu did
vercme(克服) difficulties, give a hand t,
get better grades ...
What yu learnt
try ne’s best, never give up,...
Hw yu feel
feel happy/ prud…