浙江省温州市龙湾区、洞头区2024年中考一模英语试题
展开2024.04
亲爱的同学:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
祝你成功!
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was s ready fr the backstrke race.
“Jamie Evans, breaststrke*.”
Oh n! Hw I wished Cach Cafferty had NOT say ____1____ name! I culdn’t swim breaststrke! Laughter came frm the seats which Callie and her friends sat n. I felt quite ____2____.
After Cach finished the list f names, I rushed t her and cried ut, “Breaststrke is my wrst, and I’m always last in practice. I’ll ____3____ ur team’s scre.”
“Jamie, yu’re a strng swimmer. I think yu can d ____4____ strkes.” Cach said, “I want yu t push yurself utside f yur cmfrt zne.”
“But... I will lse and be a ____5____ in frnt f everyne.” Patting my shulder, Cach smiled, “Dn’t care abut thers. Just race ____6____ yurself.”
The next day, my practice was awful. I had t stp t catch my breath several times. Callie made fun f me. Cach silenced her and ____7____ me, “Yu did well. Just cunt yur strkes.”
I ndded, ____8____ I wished there wuld be a miracle that the meet wuld be canceled.
The miracle didn’t cme; the meet did. I arrived at the pl hall and fund all the seats were taken. The hall was ____9____.
My knees shk as my event gt clser.
“I dn’t think I can d this.” I turned t Cach ____10____.
“Yu’ll be fine,” She said, hugging me. “I will be right here ____11____. Remember, just swim yur race.”
Then my event started.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept ____12____ my line in frnt, ignring swimmers n either side. I made my turn. My legs burnt, and I wndered ____13____ I culd finish this race. I knew I had t keep kicking and cunting strkes.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just ne length t g. I kicked, but felt like mving thrugh cement*, I pushed myself frward. The wall came int sight. I tuched it with the little ____14____ I had left.
I had finished last.
Cach handed me a twel. “Yu did it! I’m s prud f yu!”
I bit my lip*. “Yeah. I guess I’m the ____15____ f my wn race. I had given my best.”
1. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
2. A. tiredB. bredC. upsetD. lnely
3. A. keepB. checkC. frgetD. influence
4. A. mreB. betterC. prettierD. cler
5. A. dreamB. jkeC. memryD. lessn
6. A. tB. alngC. pastD. against
7. A. calledB. crrectedC. encuragedD. interviewed
8. A. sB. rC. andD. but
9. A. bigB. fullC. warmD. bright
10. A. seriuslyB. excitedlyC. curiuslyD. nervusly
11. A. restingB. watchingC. enjyingD. exercising
12. A. fcusing nB. pinting atC. searching frD. wrrying abut
13. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
14. A. talentB. energyC. valueD. interest
15. A. helperB. creatrC. winnerD. leader
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16-18小题,每小题1分;第19-29小题,每小题2分;第30题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文:第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
16. Where is Saint-Ouen Flea Market?
A. On Avenue Michelet.B. On Avenue de Saint-Ouen.
C. On Bulevard Ornan.D. On Bulevard Victr Hug.
17 Wh can find their favurites in the must-visit districts?
A. Peple wh like music.B. Peple wh cllect ebks.
C. Peple wh prefer new clthes.D. Peple wh lk fr cheap furniture.
18. Accrding t the tips, visitrs shuld ________.
A. visit the market n MndayB. pay fr the prducts nline
C. wear a pair f ppular shesD. be brave t ask fr a lwer price
B
If yu are ever in Vietnam, dn’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sunds—puppets dancing and mving n the water. It is a traditinal Vietnamese art frm enjyed by peple f all ages.
Vietnamese Water Puppetry riginated in the Red River Delta ne thusand years ag. During the harvest, farmers came tgether fr singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slwly, Water Puppetry develped t be an art frm. In the 12th century, the best puppet shws in the cuntry were chsen t entertain the king and his guests. Tday Water Puppetry becmes a symbl f Vietnamese culture.
Water Puppetry is perfrmed in a pl f water abut ne meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When perfrming Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamb screen thrughut the shw. They cntrl the wden puppets with lng bamb sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter frm either side f the stage r appear frm the water. On the water, they mve, dance, jump and s n.
A traditinal Vietnamese band prvides backgrund music. Musicians sing the sngs which tell the stries acted ut by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets cllabrate during the perfrmance. The musicians may shut t warn a puppet in danger r t encurage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes mvements accrdingly. Different scenes are usually intrduced by the cmedic hst called Tễu. He leads yu thrugh different stries humrusly.
The water puppet shw tells daily lives in the cuntryside f Vietnam. Stries abut the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. Natinal histry is als tld thrugh shrt perfrmances.
19. Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ________.
A. in the 10th centuryB. in the 12th century
C. in the king’s palaceD. in the field with water
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing shws the perfrmance f Water Puppetry?
A. B. C. D.
21. The underlined wrd “cllabrate” has the clsest meaning t
A. greetB. cmmunicateC. discussD. cmpare
22. Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art frm in which ________.
A. peple can learn the Vietnamese culture
B. the shws fcus n the histry f Vietnam
C. the hst intrduces the scenes in a serius way
D. the puppeteers sing and dance during the shws
C
D yu knw hw undergrund cultural relics were discvered? D yu knw hw they were lcated? Grund Penetrating Radar (GPR) can slve yur puzzles.
GPR uses radi waves t lcate, identify bjects under the grund and map varius structures undergrund. It allws users t lcate undergrund bjects withut digging r disturbing the grund. It’s the best feature f GPR.
GPR mainly requires tw antennas and a cmputer and display. In rder t cmplete mapping, GPR is pulled alng the grund by hand r behind a truck. One antenna sends radi waves dwn int the grund. Then, the radi waves are reflected frm different buried bjects r earth materials. The ther antenna receives the reflected waves. The cmputer deals with the data f the reflected waves, and stres it. The result is shwn n the display in different clrs. With the infrmatin, the user can infer the types f bjects as well as their depths.
Hw deep can the waves reach beneath the grund? It depends n different cnditins. The waves can reach the place a few meters t mre than ne hundred meters undergrund. Nrmally, the waves with lw frequency can g deeper int the grund than the high-frequency waves. The depth is als determined by the types f undergrund materials in the area. In areas with clay sils, like the lakeside, this depth is nly up t a few meters. In areas f sandy sils, like dry highlands, this depth can be much deeper.
With its high accuracy, fast speed, lw cst and easy peratin, GPR is applied in varius fields. Fr example, with the help f GPR n the Jade Hare-2 Rver, Chinese scientists have made a big step in studying the sil and rck f the Mn. GPR prvides scientists plenty f data t research the thickness, mvements and structures f glaciers. GPR als helps the plice lcate hidden evidence. Besides, GPR can be used t check the quality f city rad, detect the undergrund pwer lines and s n.
The scientists are still wrking n imprving antenna design, signal prcessing and imaging technlgy. GPR is believed t be effective in mre fields with its develpment.
23. What’s the huge advantage f GPR?
A. Helping find cultural relics.B. Nt using maps.
C. Identifying undergrund bjects.D. Nt damaging the grund.
24. What can we learn abut radi waves accrding t the passage?
A. High-frequency radi waves g deep.
B. Antennas send and receive radi waves.
C Waves g deeper in the lakeside than deserts.
D. The radi waves are stred in the cmputer.
25. GPR can be used t ________.
A. send the rver t the mnB. measure the lcatin f glaciers
C. discver the evidence undergrundD. reduce traffic jams n the city rads
26. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. GPR Imprves the Earth QualityB. GPR Matches Different Materials
C. GPR Meets Users’ Different NeedsD. GPR Reveals Undergrund Secrets
D
Jáns Kend was a shemaker, living in the city f Pest. He was left alne with nine children after his wife passed away.
On Christmas Eve, Jáns delivered shes t custmers and walked hme late. Seeing the clrful candies and tys in the stres and lng lines utside the restaurants, Jans culdn’t help thinking: Maybe I shuld buy smething. Fr all nine? That wuld be a lt.
He decided t give his children a special gift.
“Cme here, children!” Jáns called when he gt hme. “Tday is Christmas. N mre wrk tnight! Let me teach yu a nice sng.” The children cheered ludly, almst turning the huse upside dwn!
“Nw sing with me.” Jáns began t sing. The singing was nice and light, and the children were immediately attracted. That was a great pleasure when all sang tgether. On this sweet night, the beautiful sng flew, again and again…
The singing annyed the rich man wh lived upstairs by himself, with nine rms. At the mment, he was smking, bred. When the Jáns sang fr the umpteenth* time, he culdn’t stand and went dwn.
He wuld have been angry, but changed his mind when he saw s many lvely children. He asked Jáns t give him ne child and prmised t make the child a rich man. Jáns’s eyes widened in surprise.
“My children culd have a better life! Why refuse? Wh can I chse?” He murmured*, “Ferencke: he has already helped me make shes; Sándrka: this is a girl, he desn’t need a girl; Palika: he was brn at the cst f his mther’s life...”
Pr Jáns, with trembling* lips, almst cried, “Well, yu bastards! Wh wants t live in a big huse and eat gd fd, step frward.” The children all hid frm the man behind their father. Jáns hugged them tightly, kissed them ne by ne and cried, “N, sir! I can’t d that!”
The rich man didn’t insist, but gave them 1000 Pengs and rdered, “Take it, and, fr this sacrifice*, stp singing.”
Jáns stared at the huge amunt f mney which he had never seen. He fearfully tk it and lcked the mney in his bx with a mixed feeling. N ne spke and the rm was in silence.
Then Jáns started making shes, humming the sng withut realising it. Weak vices seemed t answer. He lked up, seeing the children, with their bright eyes hpefully, als humming sftly arund him. Suddenly, he made up his mind. He pened the bx and tk ut the mney…
27. What was Jans’s gift fr his children?
A. His hand-made shes.B. A nice and light sng.
C. Clrful candies and tys.D. A meal in the restaurant.
28. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Jáns refused t give away any f his children.
B. The rich man aplgized t Jáns fr his behavir.
C. Jáns made a quick decisin n what the rich man asked.
D. The rich man wanted t help Jáns’s family becme rich.
29. In which rder did Jáns’s feelings change in the stry?
A. surprised→heartbrken→happy→determined→fearful
B. happy→surprised→heartbrken→fearful→determined
C. determined→heartbrken→fearful→surprised→happy
D. happy→surprised→fearful→heartbrken→determined
30. What might be Jans’s decisin at last? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Our peple, ur cuntry
31. Xu Fengcan always tries her best ________ she flies.
32. These ________ shw Blue Sky Rescue wrking in Turkey after the earthquake.
33. Mre hspitals ________ in Africa with the help frm China in the fllwing years.
34. The tpic f hanfiu has received 1.2 billin views n scial media, ________ TikTk and Facebk.
35. Ma Hngda is ________ persn that I’ve heard because he never gets tired f learning drywall skills.
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Junca Spreads Its Magic in Fiji
Recently, peple in Fiji can’t stp praising a magical plant, Junca. Develped by Chinese scientists Lin Zhanxi and his team, it is a new kind f grass as well as an ____36____ (重要的) resurce. It can be used fr mushrm farming, r as fd fr animals. It grws fast and tall ____37____ (甚至) in the dry places.
Each year in the dry seasn, when the central and western area f Fiji ran ut f green grass, animals like cws r ____38____ (绵羊) lst weight quickly. Farmers had t sell them at a lwer price. Fiji was als nt a suitable place fr planting mushrm. ____39____ (幸运地), Prfessr Lin and his team tk Junca technlgy t Fiji. They als ____40____ (培训;训练) lcal students t use the technlgy. Lin’s team ften spent lts f time ____41____ (旅行;长途行走) t places that are nt easily visited, teaching the farmers hand by hand. With all the effrts, the ____42____ (困难的) situatin has changed. Fiji has grwn mushrm wrth ____43____ (五) millin Fijian dllars. And the number f the animals is increasing because f enugh green grass.
Nw, Junca technlgy has been intrduced t 106 cuntries in ____44____ (亚洲), Africa, and Suth America. Peple in thse places can grw Junca by ____45____ (他们自己) and live better. Junca is “a gift t the whle wrld”. In view f Prfessr Lin’s cntributin, he was hnred 2022 Tuching China Awards.
四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Meet Bbi, the Oldest Dg in the Wrld
Bbi is nt just the ldest dg living; he’s the ldest dg ever.
He is 30 years ld this year. He has lived his whle life in ____46____ small village in Prtugal. His wner is Lenel Csta.
When Bbi and the ther dgs were brn, Lenel’s father decided ____47____ (thrw) them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs. But Bbi hid himself amng ____48____ (piece) f firewd. Lenel fund him a few days later. He then kept it a secret ____49____ the dg pened his eyes. “I knew when the dg pened his eyes, my father wuld n lnger thrw him away.” Lenel said.
The kind f dg like Bbi usually lives t 12 t 14 years. Bbi is different. The place he lives is s peaceful ____50____ he can play arund freely. He has different fd ____51____ mst f ther pet dgs, he always eats “human fd”. He lives a ____52____ (health) life. Lenel said, “We always give ____53____ (he) what he needs. I think ur lve thrughut his life has als helped.”
Bbi still enjys walking, but he ____54____ (suffer) a lt since he was seriusly ill in 2018. His legs have been weaker and his eyesight has been ____55____ (bad), s he needs t rest mre than he used t. Lenel said, “I hpe Bbi will have many mre years f life and I thank the dg fr putting my village n the map.”
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56. “是角色,有光芒。”小组合作中,你通常会担任什么角色?请从以下情境中任选一个,谈谈你喜欢承担的角色及理由,并描述你承担该角色的经历,写一篇约110词的英语短文,在学校英语公众号We D, We Shw板块分享。
注意:文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
I like t be a _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
小词典
antenna n. 天线 breaststrke n. 蛙泳,蛙泳泳姿 cement n. 水泥
frequency n. 频率 glacier v. 发现 harvest n. 收获
lip n. 嘴唇 murmur v. 低语 riginate v. 起源
relics n. 遗物,遗址 rver n. 探测车 sacrifice n. 牺牲
surface n. 表面 trembling adj. 战栗的 umpteenth adj. 第无数次的
The Largest Secnd-hand Market in the Wrld
Make a find discver anything and everything, r simply relax at a cafe with sme Jazz. Cme and give in t the magic f the market!
Mnday frm 11 a.m. t 17 p.m.
Friday frm 8 p.m. t 12 p.m.
Saturday & Sunday frm 10 am. t 18 p.m.
01 55 87 67 50
Districts t visit
Arund 14 districts and 1,700 shps, every visit is a new experience. The fllwings are the must-visit districts.
Malik: Prepare t get lst in vintage and secnd-hand clthes. It’s als where yu’ll find designers cming fr new ideas.
Jules Vallès: This is the mst traditinal district, filled with paper prducts like ld bks, stamps, psters and pstcards.
Dauphine: It is the mst mdern and a gd place t find hidden treasures in Rck, R&B, well as special CDs at a gd price.
Birn: Furniture frm the 17th t the 19th century can be fund here. It’s nt at a lw price but f high quality. The shp wners always share the stries behind the furniture.
Tips fr yu
●Paying cash is mre ppular than paying nline.
●Dn’t be afraid t ask shp wners t cut the price dwn.
●Wear yur mst cmfrtable shes since it’s s large a market.
●Better visit here at weekends because many shps aren’t pen n Mnday.
build pht patient whenever including
Situatins:
▲Study in class
▲Jin in schl activities
▲Take part in scial practice
Rles:
●Leader ●Reprter ●PPT maker.
●Recrder ●Directr ●Interviewer
●Infrmatin cllectr ●…
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