2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（河北卷）（学生用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（河北卷）（学生用），共9页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A. a dg B. a cw C. a cat
A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
A. wash clthes B. ck meals C. make beds
A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much mney. C. The camera didn't cst much.
A. Students need t clse bks. B. Students might d an exercise. C. Students are having a PE class.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
A. Of curse. B. Yu're welcme. C. I'm busy.
A. Yes，please! B. Gd idea! C. I'll take it.
A. Thank yu. B. My pleasure. C. Frm my mther.
A. I'd lve t. B. Never mind. C. Wnderful.
A. See yu later. B. Gd afternn! C. This way，please!
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分)
11. Hw will the by g t schl?
12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
13. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a shw. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's hme.
15. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
16. What des Linda d?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs. B. Fr abut 5 hurs. C. Fr abut 6 hurs.
18. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reprter and guest.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题 1分，满分 7分)
19. What is Li Ming like?
A. Outging. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-wrking.
20. What des Li Ming like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
21. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Ging utdrs. B. Singing and dancing. C. Prtecting earth.
22. Hw d peple usually celebrate Earth Hur?
A. By watching mvies. B. By turning ff the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hur last year?
A. At hme. B. In the cinema. C. At schl.
24. What did they d that night?
A. They tk a walk. B. They watched a light shw. C. They rde bikes.
25. Hw did the speaker feel that night?
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bred.
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: 26.a _________ festival
Where: 27.in the sprts__________.
Cindy: 28.play the______________.
Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week
30._____________the practice t crrect prblems

= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31. The children have painted since _____ culd first pick up a brush.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
32．—Must I stay here and wait fr yu? —N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
33．It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
34．— Srry，I can't hear yu clearly. I ___________ a ftball match.
—OK. I'll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
35．A ftball match between France and Argentina was held _______ December 18.
A. tB. nC. inD. at
36．—Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ______ sme tea already.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink
37．Uncle Tm keeps many ______ n his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. catB. dgC. sheepD. chicken
38．Jim can carry the heavy bx because he is much than the thers in his class.
A. strngerB. thinnerC. smallerD. weaker
39．Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
40．The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it ______.
A. inventsB. inventedC. has inventedD. was invented
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___42___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___43___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me anymre.
Mre than thirty years n，the lessn has reminded me a lt. I've never taken ___44___ that was nt mine away. Once，I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I'd tried n and then I ___45___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___46___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___47___: t put myself in thers' shes and t cntrl my greed （贪欲）.
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___48___ each generatin's value，but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___49___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s，even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
41. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
42. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
43. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
44. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
45. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
46. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
47. A. abilities B. qualitiesC. scresD. services
48. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
49. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
51. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry. B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
52. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
53. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts News C. Teenagers' LifeD. Travel Stries
B
Enter t becme a BBC yung reprter
Yung peple aged frm 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part，yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f BBC prgramme makers，winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC's TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
54. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will prduce and share their reprts with the help f ______.
A. the winners' parentsB. BBC prgramme makers
C. the winners' teachersD. BBC interview directrs
56.If yu want t g fr the cmpetitin，yu need t ______ .
A. write sngs abut "Me and My Wrld"B. prepare a finished reprt n yur wn
C. read news reprts n the BBC websiteD. prvide yur stry idea befre June 30
C
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk，and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee？It lands n a flwer，and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld（折叠） their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect's wings reach ut like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）. Insect eaters，such as sme birds and frgs，need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can't sting，but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees，flwer flies eat pllen（花粉） and nectar（花蜜）.This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther，which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings，much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place，s they can remain ver flwers，leaves，r even yu!
57. In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A. The fd that they eat.B. The clur f their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flwers grw.D. The shape f wings when they stp flying.
59. What des the underlined phrase "leave the flies alne" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away frm the flies.D. Invite the flies in.
60. What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A. Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B. Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C. Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D. Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and，mre than that，it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （职业） ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S，here is my tp advice abut gardening. First，yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren't many garden decratins （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free，frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or，we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants，yu will save yurself a lt f wrry，t. Besides，yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat，fr example，can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that's a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed （种子孙）!S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us，I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening desn't have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that's mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething，I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it's kay t just have ne tmat plant，and it's kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
61. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney.
B. It's just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D. It means different things t different peple.
62. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden？
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
63. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us. B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
64. What can we learn abut the writer's gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it. D. She needs t wrk harder.
65. What des the underlined wrd "devte" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Cunt.
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
The wrld's ppulatin is still ging up and scientists are wrried that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One plant frm Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki, may help. The special plant takes in carbn dixide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than crn and similar plants. This means it can grw in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerus t eat this plant, but scientists can study tw things: Hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land fr grwing fd in the future. Deserts are grwing as Earth's climate(气候)gets warmer. Grwing fd in the desert will be mre and mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible directins fr future research. Grwing a desert plant t eat will be difficult, but it isn't impssible, One way is t use the genes (基因)frm this plant and put them int plants we eat, like beans r crns. The ther pssible directin is t grw this type f plant fr fuel (燃料). At the mment, peple are asking why gd land is used t grw plants fr fuel and nt fr fd, if we use desert land, we can save the gd land fr fd. The wrld's climate is changing and the ppulatin is still increasing. There maybe nt enugh fd fr human, the special plant culd be an answer t ur future fd need.
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
Scientists are wrried that there will be a shrtage f__________ in the middle f this century.
The special plant needs____________ than crn and similar plants.
What will be less in the future accrding t the text?
Hw culd scientists slve the fd prblem in the future prbably? (写出文中提到的两种方法)
Which pssible directin fr future research d yu like better? Why?
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Friends are different things t different peple. T my brther，a friend is smene wh likes t build _71_（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbrs wh help him with the wrk like ___72___ （plant） trees. Steve is my best friend. His huse is next t __73____ （my）. He is a ___74___ （friend） persn. We g skating and talk ___75___ sprts. He ften asks peple___76___ he can d fr them. When I __77__ （break） my leg，he always carried my schlbag fr me. A friend is smene wh gives yu ttal freedm t be __78____ （yu）. Sme friends may be in yur life fr __79____ while. Others will be there fr a lng time, maybe even frever. I wuld hate t mve, ___80___ I culd take my friends with me. They are t imprtant t leave behind.
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，be，his，it
_________________________________.
makes，unique，what，me
__________________________________?
please, me, water, a glass f, pass
_____________________________________ .
the，is，hw，cat，fast，running
________________________________________ !
will，sure，am，drive here，I，he
________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflectin）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的必经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What d yu d t be self-reflective？
（2）What benefits have yu gt frm ding s？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflectin plays an imprtant rle in ur life. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw can I help yu？
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
Dear Dctr，
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I've been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends. I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the Internet. What's mre，I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I'm just an rdinary student，but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable t tell yu exactly what's wrng，but I can ffer sme advice. First f all，dn't spend t much time n yur cmputer，and stp using it late at night. It's imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als，yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng，it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag，it's imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn't need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible，leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strngly recmmend（推荐） yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw