2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（河北卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（河北卷）（全解全析），共18页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A. a dg B. a cw C. a cat
【答案】C
【原文】A white cat is sleeping.
A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
【答案】C
【原文】Mther's Day is n May l4th this year.
A. wash clthes B. ck meals C. make beds
【答案】A
【原文】I ften wash my clthes n weekends.
A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much mney. C. The camera didn't cst much.
【答案】C
【原文】The man didn't spend much mney n the camera.
A. Students need t clse bks. B. Students might d an exercise. C. Students are having a PE class.
【答案】B
【原文】Please turn t Page 4 and lk at Exercise 2.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
A. Of curse. B. Yu're welcme. C. I'm busy.
【答案】A
【原文】May I brrw yur pen?
A. Yes，please! B. Gd idea! C. I'll take it.
【答案】B
【原文】What abut flying a kite in the park?
A. Thank yu. B. My pleasure. C. Frm my mther.
【答案】A
【原文】Yu lk s nice in yur new T-shirt!
A. I'd lve t. B. Never mind. C. Wnderful.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw was the dinner at Paul's huse last night?
A. See yu later. B. Gd afternn! C. This way，please!
【答案】C
【原文】If yu want t shw the way t smene, what wuld yu say?
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分)
11. Hw will the by g t schl?
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Mm, can yu drive me t schl?
W: Why dn't yu walk t schl and enjy the fresh air?
M: The weather reprt said it might rain in the mrning.
W: OK, let's g!
Questin N. 1l: Hw will the by g t schl?
12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Guess what? There will be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
W: It's s exciting. Everyne has the chance t shw themselves.
M: I'm gd at running, and I'll take part in the bys' 800-meter race. What abut yu?
W: I'm ging t enter fr the high jump.
Questin N. 12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
13. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a shw. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's hme.
15. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 8;30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【原文】
M: Are yu free this Sunday, Mary?
W: Yeah, why?
M: There is a ftball game at 9:30 a, m, this Sunday. Shall we watch it tgether?
W: Sunds gd, but it's t nisy.
M: Hw abut ging t the museum? There is a special art shw these days.
W: Ww, great! Where shall we meet?
M: In the park near yur hme?
W: That's fine. What time?
M: Hw abut 8:30 in the mrning?
W: Oh, I can't meet that early. Let's meet at 10:30?
M: OK，see yu then.
Questin N. 13: What are they ging t d this Sunday?
Questin N. 14: Where are they ging t meet?
Questin N. 15: When are they ging t meet?
16. What des Linda d?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs. B. Fr abut 5 hurs. C. Fr abut 6 hurs.
18. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reprter and guest.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【原文】
M: Gd evening, everyne! Tday, ur guest is Linda King, Welcme t ur prgram, Linda.
W: It's very nice t be here.
M: OK, Linda. Yu're a writer, right?
W: Yes, I write stries.
M: That sunds interesting. Culd yu tell us a little abut yur wrk?
W: Well, I always get up at 6:00 in the mrning, and then begin t wrk.
M: N cffee? Nthing t eat?
W; Well, I smetimes have a cup f tea, I usually write fr abut tw hurs. Then I stp and eat breakfast with my husband.
M: Hw lng d yu wrk a day?
W: Fr abut five hurs, I never wrk in the afternn r at night.
M: Thank yu, Linda, We'll talk mre after ur break.
Questin N. 16: What des Linda d?
Questin N. 17: Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
Questin N. 18: What's the relatinship between the speakers?
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题 1分，满分 7分)
19. What is Li Ming like?
A. Outging. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-wrking.
20. What des Li Ming like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【原文】
Li Ming is ne f my best friends, He is a warm-hearted by. He is always ready t help thers. In the schl, he can als get n well with his classmates, He is n the schl basketball team, and he plays it well. In his free time, he likes reading bks n histry, s he knws a lt f knwledge abut histry.
Questin N, 19: What is Li Ming like?
Questin N, 20: What des Li Ming like ding in his free time?
21. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Ging utdrs. B. Singing and dancing. C. Prtecting earth.
22. Hw d peple usually celebrate Earth Hur?
A. By watching mvies. B. By turning ff the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hur last year?
A. At hme. B. In the cinema. C. At schl.
24. What did they d that night?
A. They tk a walk. B. They watched a light shw. C. They rde bikes.
25. Hw did the speaker feel that night?
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bred.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【原文】
I'm a fan f envirnmental prtectin. I take part in Earth Hur every year n April 22nd. Peple usually turn ff the lights fr an hur t celebrate Earth Hur. Hwever, it's never bring. Peple dn't just stay at hme in the dark. Instead, they get tgether in grups and have fun withut lights. Things like dancing and singing are ppular. Last year, my schl had an utdr cinema n my schl playgrund. We all had t ride bikes t keep the film ging n. If smene stpped, the screen wuld turn ff. Luckily, all f us helped keep the mvie ging. Everyne had a lt f fun in the activity.
Questin N. 2l: What is the speaker interested in?
Questin N. 22: Hw d peple usually celebrate Earth Hur?
Questin N. 23: Where did the speaker spend Earth Hur last year?
Questin N. 24: What did they d that night?
Questin N. 25: Hw did the speaker feel that night?
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: 26.a _________ festival
Where: 27.in the sprts__________.
Cindy: 28.play the______________.
Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week
30._____________the practice t crrect prblems

【答案】26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. lessn 30. recrd
【原文】
Hell, I'm Cindy, Next mnth, there will be a music festival in ur schl. It'll be held in the sprts hall. There will be many activities in the music festival and it will last fr tw days. I will play the guitar in the music festival. T make sure that I can d well in the music festival, I made sme plans tday, I'll take a lessn twice a week. It’ll be helpful t imprve my skills. In additin, I'll practice playing the guitar fr 3 hurs every day, and I'll recrd my practice during the time, s that I can find sme prblems and crrect them quickly.
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31. The children have painted since _____ culd first pick up a brush.（ ）
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他（她、它）们自己。句子缺少主语，填人称代词主格they。 故选：A。
32．—Must I stay here and wait fr yu? —N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我必须待在这里等你吗？—不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait fr yu?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn't表示“不需要”。故选A。
33．It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。r或者，否则；s因此；fr因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
34．— Srry，I can't hear yu clearly. I ___________ a ftball match.
—OK. I'll ring yu up later.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。 -好的。我晚点打给你。A.一般现在时B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear yu clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+ding，主语是I，be动词需用am。 故选：C。
35．A ftball match between France and Argentina was held _______ December 18.
A. tB. nC. inD. at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在12月18日，法国队与阿根廷队进行了一场足球比赛。在具体某一天介词用n，n December 18在12月18日。故选：B。
36．—Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ______ sme tea already.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了一些茶。根据题意和关键词already（已经）可知，此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，排除BCD。故选A。
37．Uncle Tm keeps many ______ n his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. catB. dgC. sheepD. chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，在那里过着幸福的生活。cat猫；dg狗；sheep羊；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；当小鸡来说，是可数名词；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。many许多，后加名词复数形式，故选C。
38．Jim can carry the heavy bx because he is much than the thers in his class.
A. strngerB. thinnerC. smallerD. weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆可以搬运这个沉重的箱子，因为他比班上的其他人要强壮得多。strnger是strng的比较级，意思是"更强壮"；thinner是thin的比较级，意思是"更瘦的，更苗条的"；smaller是small的比较级，意思是"更小的"；weaker是weak的比较级，意思是"更弱的"。根据主句句意"吉姆可以搬运这个沉重的箱子"可知，原因状语从句句意为"因为他比班上的其他人要强壮得多"，要填"更强壮"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。
39．Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
40．The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it ______.
A. inventsB. inventedC. has inventedD. was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：手机自被发明以来，已经很大地影响了人们的生活。主句是现在完成时，后面的since后接过去的时间，且手机被发明是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时；mbile phne和invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示被发明。A. invents一般现在时；B. invented一般过去时；C. has invented现在完成时；D. was invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___42___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___43___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me anymre.
Mre than thirty years n，the lessn has reminded me a lt. I've never taken ___44___ that was nt mine away. Once，I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I'd tried n and then I ___45___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___46___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___47___: t put myself in thers' shes and t cntrl my greed （贪欲）.
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___48___ each generatin's value，but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___49___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s，even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
41. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
42. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
43. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
44. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
45. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
46. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
47. A. abilities B. qualitiesC. scresD. services
48. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
49. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【详解】 文本大意：短文主要写了作者小时候偷了一个发夹，父母告诉他偷东西是不对的，并且会导致别人不再信任他。这个教训让作者终身受益，他从未再偷过东西。尽管他有时会犯错误，但他父母教给他的正确价值观一直在他心中。家庭对孩子的影响比社会环境更深远。作者相信真理、善良和努力工作，因为他的父母给他树立了良好的榜样。他将把这些价值观传给自己的孩子。
41.考查动词。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。A借；B发现；C偷；D拉。根据My （2）_____ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them（我的发现他们没有给我买那个闪光的夹子）可知，作者将夹子带走了，故为偷。故选：C。
42.考查名词。句意：我的父母发现他们没有给我买那个闪光的夹子。A朋友；B同学；C老师；D父母。根据下文 mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我脑海中）可知，是父母教育了我，故应是父母发现了这个不是他们买的夹子。故选：D。
43.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：所以他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A为什么；B哪里；C怎样；D什么时候。观察句子结构可知设空处引导了一个宾语从句做explained的宾语。作者偷了同学的发夹，父母应该是给作者解释为什么这样做不对。故选：A。
44.考查不定代词。句意：我再也没有拿走过不属于我的东西。A每个东西；B没有东西；C某个东西，长用于肯定句；D任何东西，常用于否定或一般疑问句中。句子为否定句，且此处表示再也没拿走任何不属于自己的东西，应用anything。故选：D。
45.考查副词。句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还回去了。A很快；B简单地；C高兴地；D容易地。根据上文可知，父母教育作者不能偷东西，作者铭记于心，故发现不小心带走了会很快还回去。故选：A。
46.考查形容词。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰了，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。A精彩的；B清晰的；C搞笑的；D不同的。根据but转折可知，设空处所在句应表示童年记忆不清晰了。故选：B。
47.考查名词。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。A能力；B品质；C分数；D服务。根据t put myself in thers' shes and t cntrl my greed （贪欲）（设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪）可知，这些都属于品质。故选：B。
48.考查动词。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。A证实；B决定；C影响；D证明。根据families have the deeper effect n children（但家庭对孩子的影响更大）可知，本句在讨论影响的事情。故选：C。
49.考查动词短语。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。A查阅；B成长；C调大声；D赶快。根据语境可知，父母应该是引导孩子们成长。故选：B。
50.考查名词。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。A善良；B健康；C细心；D幸福。根据上文作者父母教育作者不要偷东西，设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪欲等，这些都与善良相关。故选：A。
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
51. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry. B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
52. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
53. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts News C. Teenagers' LifeD. Travel Stries
【答案】51.D 52.A 53.C
【详解】文本大意：这篇短文主要是一位名为Adam的16岁学生向医生Dr.Knw咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
51.细节理解题。根据第三行I'm just an rdinary student，but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.（我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。）可知他很担心自己的状况，故选：D。
52.细节理解题。根据第四行Anyway，I strngly recmmend（推荐） yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.（不管怎样，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生。）可知Dr. Knw建议他去看当地的医生，故选：A。
53.推理判断题。根据短文内容，讲述了一名青少年出现的问题，推断在报纸的青少年生活版块出现，故选：C。
B
Enter t becme a BBC yung reprter
Yung peple aged frm 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part，yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f BBC prgramme makers，winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC's TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
54. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will prduce and share their reprts with the help f ______.
A. the winners’ parentsB. BBC prgramme makers
C. the winners’ teachersD. BBC interview directrs
56. If yu want t g fr the cmpetitin, yu need t ______ .
A. write sngs abut “Me and My Wrld”B. prepare a finished reprt n yur wn
C. read news reprts n the BBC websiteD. prvide yur stry idea befre June 30
【答案】54.C 55.B 56.D
【详解】本文介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。
54.根据第一段Yung peple aged frm 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld"
as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin.（作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。
55.根据第五段With the help f BBC prgramme makers winners will prduce and share their reprts n
the BBC's TV and radi channels and nline.（在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。）可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
56.根据最后一段Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.（请访问我们的网站tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter，并在6月30日之前发送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故选D。
C
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk，and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee？It lands n a flwer，and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld（折叠） their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect's wings reach ut like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）. Insect eaters，such as sme birds and frgs，need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can't sting，but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees，flwer flies eat pllen（花粉） and nectar（花蜜）.This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther，which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings，much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place，s they can remain ver flwers，leaves，r even yu!
57. In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A. The fd that they eat.B. The clur f their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flwers grw.D. The shape f wings when they stp flying.
59. What des the underlined phrase "leave the flies alne" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away frm the flies.D. Invite the flies in.
60. What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A. Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B. Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C. Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D. Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【详解】短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的飞虫，但实际上是一只花蝇。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段Yu stand in a garden.A lw nise reaches yur ears.Yu see a small insect
flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk，and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see
yellw and black stripes n it.（你站在花园里。一声低噪音传到你的耳朵里。你看到一只小昆虫在你的头附近飞。你转过身去看，它飞出了视线。它又来了！你走得很慢。你可以看到上面有黄色和黑色的条纹。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的飞虫，但实际上是一只花蝇。它属于自然范畴，因此我们可能在杂志的自然看到这段话，故选：A。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段Bees fld their wings nt their backs when they stp flying.But this insect's
wings reach ut like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flwer fly.（蜜蜂停止飞行时会把翅膀叠在背上。但这种昆虫的翅膀像苍蝇一样伸出来。这是因为它是一只苍蝇——一只花蝇。）可知，蜜蜂和花蝇在翅膀停止飞行时的形状不同，故选：D。
59.语义猜测题。根据第4段中带下划线的短语所在句子Flwer flies can't sting，but insect eaters see
the stripes and leave the flies alne.（花蝇不会蜇人，但食昆虫的人看到了条纹，就……。）可知，第4段中带下划线的短语"leave the flies alne"意思是"远离苍蝇"，故选：C。
60.推理判断题。根据第五段前两句Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd.Like bees，flwer flies eat pllen and nectar.（蝇大部分时间都在寻找食物。和蜜蜂一样，花蝇吃花粉和花蜜。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的昆虫，但实际上是一只花蝇。因此本文的作者可能同意：人们有时把花蝇误认为蜜蜂，故选：B。
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and，mre than that，it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （职业） ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S，here is my tp advice abut gardening. First，yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren't many garden decratins （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free，frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or，we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants，yu will save yurself a lt f wrry，t. Besides，yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat，fr example，can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that's a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed （种子孙）!S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us，I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening desn't have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that's mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething，I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it's kay t just have ne tmat plant，and it's kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
61. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney.
B. It's just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D. It means different things t different peple.
62. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden？
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
63. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us. B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
64. What can we learn abut the writer's gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it. D. She needs t wrk harder.
65. What des the underlined wrd "devte" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Cunt.
【答案】61.D 62. A 63.A 64.C 65.B
【详解】这篇短文主要讲述了园艺的重要性和价值。
61.段落大意题。根据第一段It can be a way t save r even make mney and，mre than that it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year ld girl t be interested in gardening but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （职业） ut f it.（它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你表达自己的地方。对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）可推知第一段主要介绍了它对不同的人意味着不同的东西，故选D。
62.推理判断题。根据第二段There aren't many garden decratins（装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.（没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜欢的花园布置是简单的，故选A。
63. 细节理解题。根据第二段We can als find many useful things fr free frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or，we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away. （我们还可以免费找到许多有用的东西，从旧木头到旧锅碗瓢盆。或者，我们可以用别人扔掉的材料免费制作东西。）可知作者建议我们利用我们周围能找到的东西，故选A。
64. 推理判断题。根据第一段Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （职业） ut f it.（对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）结合下文，可知作者做这件事很开心，故选C。
65. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Once I decide t d smething，I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired.（一旦我决定做某件事，我通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入一段时间，然后就会感到疲倦。）可推知此处是指花费醒着的时间，与"spend"同义，故选B。
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
The wrld's ppulatin is still ging up and scientists are wrried that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One plant frm Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki, may help. The special plant takes in carbn dixide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than crn and similar plants. This means it can grw in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerus t eat this plant, but scientists can study tw things: Hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land fr grwing fd in the future. Deserts are grwing as Earth's climate(气候)gets warmer. Grwing fd in the desert will be mre and mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible directins fr future research. Grwing a desert plant t eat will be difficult, but it isn't impssible, One way is t use the genes (基因)frm this plant and put them int plants we eat, like beans r crns. The ther pssible directin is t grw this type f plant fr fuel (燃料). At the mment, peple are asking why gd land is used t grw plants fr fuel and nt fr fd, if we use desert land, we can save the gd land fr fd. The wrld's climate is changing and the ppulatin is still increasing. There maybe nt enugh fd fr human, the special plant culd be an answer t ur future fd need.
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
Scientists are wrried that there will be a shrtage f__________ in the middle f this century.
The special plant needs____________ than crn and similar plants.
What will be less in the future accrding t the text?
Hw culd scientists slve the fd prblem in the future prbably? (写出文中提到的两种方法)
Which pssible directin fr future research d yu like better? Why?
【答案】
66.fd 67．(10 times) less water
68. Land fr grwing fd, /There will be less land fr grwing fd.
69．Using the genes frm this plant t grw fd and grwing the special plant fr fuel. /Grwing a desert plant t eat./Saving the gd land fr fd.
70．Grwing a desert plant. Because it can slve the prblem abut shrtage f fd./ T grw this type f plant fr fuel. Because we can save the gd land fr fd.
【详解】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。
66．句意：世界人口仍在增长，科学家们担心本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供应给每个人。故填fd。
67. 细节理解题。根据第1段"The special plant takes in carbn dixide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times
less water than crn and similar plants."（这种特殊的植物在夜间吸收二氧化碳，所需水量是玉米和类似植物的10倍。）可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
68. 细节理解题。根据第1段"There will be less land fr grwing fd in the future.（未来用于种植粮食的土地
将会减少。）"可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land fr grwing fd./There will be less
land fr grwing fd.
69. 细节理解题。根据第2段"One way is t use the genes（基因）frm this plant and put them int plant we eat，
like beans r crns."（一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，将它们放入我们吃的植物中，比如豆子或玉米。）以及" The ther pssible directin is t grw this type f plant fr fuel（燃料）. At the mment, peple are asking why gd land is used t grw plants fr fuel and nt fr fd. If we use desert land，we can save the gd land fr fd."（另一个可能的方向是种植这种植物作为燃料。目前，人们在问，为什么好的土地被用来种植植物作为燃料，而不是作为食物。如果我们使用沙漠土地，我们可以把好的土地留给食物。）可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes frm this plant t grw fd and grwing the special plant fr fuel；Grwing a desert plant t eat。
70. 开放性问题。答案合理即可。根据文章可知未来的研究有两种可能的方向。故填 Grwing a desert plant.
Because it can slve the prblem abut shrtage f fd./ T grw this type f plant fr fuel. Because we can save the gd land fr fd.
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Friends are different things t different peple. T my brther，a friend is smene wh likes t build _71_（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbrs wh help him with the wrk like ___72___ （plant） trees. Steve is my best friend. His huse is next t __73____ （my）. He is a ___74___ （friend） persn. We g skating and talk ___75___ sprts. He ften asks peple___76___ he can d fr them. When I __77__ （break） my leg，he always carried my schlbag fr me. A friend is smene wh gives yu ttal freedm t be __78____ （yu）. Sme friends may be in yur life fr __79____ while. Others will be there fr a lng time, maybe even frever. I wuld hate t mve, ___80___ I culd take my friends with me. They are t imprtant t leave behind.
【答案】71. shelves 72.planting 73. mine 74. friendly 75. abut 76. what 77. brke
yurself 79. a 80. unless
【详解】本文主要讲了作者和好朋友史蒂夫之间的深厚友谊。
71.考查名词。句意：对我哥哥来说，朋友就是喜欢搭架子和骑自行车的人。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为shelves。
72. 考查动名词。句意：我爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做一些工作，比如植树。like为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为planting。
73. 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他的房子紧挨着我的。结合句意，可知用名词性物主代词代指"我的房子"。故答案为mine。
74. 考查形容词。句意：他是一个很友好的人。persn为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为friendly。
75. 考查介词。句意：我们去滑冰，谈论运动。talk abut sth谈论某事，动词短语。故答案为abut。
76. 考查代词。句意：他经常问人们他能为他们做些什么。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为what。
77. 考查动词。句意：当我摔断了腿时，他总是帮我背书包。根据carried可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为brke。
78. 考查反身代词。句意：朋友就是给你完全自由做你自己的人。结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故答案为yurself。
79. 考查冠词。句意：有些朋友可能会在你生命中停留一段时间。fr a while一段时间，介词短语。故答案为a。
80. 考查连词。句意：我讨厌搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友。unless"除非"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为unless。
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，be，his，it
_________________________________.
【答案】It can't be his
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语it应大写首字母放句首；情态动词can't应放在be动词之前；代词his作表语。
makes，unique，what，me
__________________________________?
【答案】What makes me unique
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词放句首，make sb+adj"使某人处于某种状态"，宾格me"我"，形容词unique"独一无二的"。
please, me, water, a glass f, pass
_____________________________________ .
【答案】Please pass me a glass f water
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句。Please"请"开头，后跟动词原形pass"递"。me"我"、a glass f water"一杯水"作宾语。
the，is，hw，cat，fast，running
________________________________________ !
【答案】Hw fast the cat is running
【详解】根据标点可知，这是一个感叹句。结合所给词汇可知，是hw感叹句，其结构为Hw+副词+主语+谓语。fast是副词；the cat作主语；is running作谓语。
will，sure，am，drive here，I，he
________________________________________________ .
【答案】I am sure he will drive here
【详解】分析所给单词，I作主句主语；am"是"，系动词；sure"确信的"，形容词作表语；he作从句主语；will drive"会开车"，作从句谓语；here"这里"，地点副词。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflectin）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的必经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What d yu d t be self-reflective？
（2）What benefits have yu gt frm ding s？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflectin plays an imprtant rle in ur life. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs．Indeed，when we understand urselves at a deeper level，we will then be able t see persnal grwth within urselves．（点题）
T practice self-reflectin，I usually find a quiet place and spend sme time alne．I start by asking myself the questins n my mind．Fr example， "what are my strengths and weaknesses？"and "hw can I make better use f my time？"．Als，I keep a diary f what's ging n when I experience strng emtins．A md jurnal allws me t nt nly recrd my feelings，but als deal with them．【高分句型一】In this way，I manage t accept and then let g f negative emtins that I experience．（我是如何自省的）
I've learned that everything in life is a lessn if yu lk at it the right way，self-reflectin has taught me hw t learn frm my past and be hpeful fr the future．【高分句型二】（我得到的好处）
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明写作目的；
第二步，分享自己如何自省的。
第三步，总结自己的收益。
[亮点词汇]
① make better use f 更好的利用……
② be hpeful fr 对... 充满希望
[高分句型]
①A md jurnal allws me t nt nly recrd my feelings，but als deal with them．心情日记不仅能记录我的感受，还能处理它们。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
② it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.（it作形式主语）
Hw can I help yu？
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
Dear Dctr，
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I've been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends. I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the Internet. What's mre，I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I'm just an rdinary student，but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable t tell yu exactly what's wrng，but I can ffer sme advice. First f all，dn't spend t much time n yur cmputer，and stp using it late at night. It's imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als，yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng，it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag，it's imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn't need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible，leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strngly recmmend（推荐） yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw