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动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
知识精讲
概 念
动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词的ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示。
一、动词ing形式作定语
动词ing形式作定语，有以下几种情况：
1．动词ing形式作定语的位置
(1)单个动词ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之前。有些ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人……”。
He brught us surprising news.
他给我们带来了惊人的消息。
(2)动词ing形式短语作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之后。
The students running alng the street are frm N.3 Middle Schl.
沿着街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
Tell the bys playing ver there nt t make any nise.
告诉那些在那儿玩的男孩别制造噪声。
2．动词ing形式作定语的用法
动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于fr引导的介词短语。
N ne is allwed t speak alud in the reading rm.
阅览室里不准大声说话。
(2)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
The by playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
＝The by that/wh is playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
(3)动词ing形式作定语，也有被动形式。
The tpic being discussed at the mment is abut music.
现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
注意：现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
Yu shuld adapt t the changing situatin.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The grund is cvered with fallen leaves.
地上满是落叶。
I’m lking fr a rm t live in.
我正在找房子住。
二、动词ing形式作状语
1．现在分词(短语)作状语的情况
现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状况。
(1)作时间状语
When walking dwn(＝When I was walking dwn) the street, I came acrss Tm.
沿街散步时，我偶然遇到了汤姆。
When chatting with her(＝When I was chatting with her), I fund she had a gift fr art.
聊天时，我发现她很有艺术天赋。
(2)作原因状语
Respecting his father(＝Because he respected his father), he didn’t want t argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。
Nt knwing her address(＝As I dn’t knw her address), I had better telephne her t cme ver.
由于不知道她的地址，我还是打电话让她过来为好。
(3)作条件状语
Wrking hard(＝If yu wrk hard), yu’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。
Ging straight dwn the rad(＝If yu g straight dwn the rad), yu will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到食堂。
(4)作结果状语
He cmes hme very late every evening, making his wife very angry(＝and it makes his wife very angry)．
他每天晚上回家都很晚，这使他妻子很生气。
(5)作让步状语
Knwing where I live(＝Thugh he knws where I live), he never cmes t see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。
(6)现在分词作方式或伴随状语
Mrris lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time(＝and stared at the sky fr a lng time)．
莫里斯躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
动词ing形式作状语时，相当于与之对应的状语从句。当作伴随状语及结果状语时，可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式可在感官动词和表示心理状态的动词如see,bserve,ntice,watch,hear,smell,feel,find等后作宾语补足语，表示一个正在发生的或与主语(几乎)同时发生的主动动作，动作的逻辑是句子的宾语。
I nticed Tm wan playing vlleyball with his classmates.
I fund a bag lying n the grund.
动词-ing形式可在have ,keep,leave,set,get等表示“使”“让”等动词后作宾语补足语。
The bss kept the wrkers wrking the whle night.
I can’t get the clck ging again.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．—Why are yu s upset?
—There is always smene ________ my kindness.
A．takes advantage fB．taking advantage fC．t take the advantage fD．tk the advantage f
2．The children here are different in age, ________ frm 3 t 10.
A．rangingB．rangedC．in a rangeD．having a range
3．Philsphers ________back t Plat and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thught and emphasis, and there is little dubt _________their wrk has helped shape the practice f educatin ver the millennia.
A．dated, thatB．dating, whetherC．dating, thatD．dated, whether
4．The brave yung man ______ the badly injured waiter came ut f the burning restaurant, calling cntinuusly fr help.
A．having supprtedB．supprtingC．t supprtD．supprted
5．New Zealand is a cuntry lcated n the Australia cntinent, ______ tw big islands and many smaller nes.
A．cnsisted fB．cnsisting fC．making upD．made up
6．The flwers _________ sweet attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature, which _________ in the btanic garden last year.
A．t smell; grewB．smell; were grwn
C．smelling; were grwnD．smelt; were grwing
7．I had expected________ a lt f peple________ t buy new bks at the bk fair, but nly a few shwed interest in bks f tday which are usually full f emptiness.
A．there t be; waitingB．t have; waited
C．there being; t be waitingD．were there; waiting
8．Fr an individual ______ as having gaming disrder, the WHO suggests an individual shuld have shwn significant impairment due t cmputer games fr at least 12 mnths.
A．diagnsedB．having been diagnsed
C．t be diagnsedD．being diagnsed
9．The flwers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
A．t smellB．smellingC．smeltD．t be smelt
10．________ frm errrs and what went wrng in the previus research studies will g a lng way t________fr excellence.
A．Learning … smene strivingB．T learn … being striven
C．T learn … smene being strivenD．Learning … strive
11．The Christmas tree is made frm ver 340 baskets and is the latest versin f an Ullapl traditin ________ back t 2016.
A．dateB．datedC．t dateD．dating
12．The Rainbw Bkstre, ______ 50 years ag, was clsing, ______ made me heartbrken.
A．dated back t; whichB．dating back t; which
C．dating frm; whenD．dates frm; when
13．Scientists bserved that an unexplained burst f light ________600,000 suns in brightness ccurred frm a star in the universe.
A．equaling tB．was equalC．equaledD．equaling
14．With everyne ________ him, he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry.
A．respectingB．t respectC．respectedD．t be respected
15．And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ________ the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
A．t surrundB．being surrundedC．surrundedD．surrunding
16．With diligent wrk ______ her a high reputatin acrss China, Yangqian’s influence has expanded beynd shting.
A．t earnB．has earnedC．earnedD．earning
17．They use cmputers t keep the traffic ______ smthly.
A．runningB．t runC．wrkingD．t wrk
18．He was surprised t find a lt f peple________ at the back f the rm ________ masks.
A．seating; wearingB．sat; wre
C．sitting; wrnD．seated; wearing
19．They saw her ______ alne n the beach with a ______ lk n her face.
A．walked; cnfusedB．walked; cnfusing
C．walking; cnfusedD．walking; cnfusing
20．He fell ver n the grund, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A．being set; t trembleB．setting; trembling
C．t set; trembledD．set; trembling
21．With us lng ______ that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed that plants can cmmunicate after all.
A．believeB．believingC．believedD．t believe
22．With the majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma _______ either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking?
A．t resultB．resultsC．resultingD．resulted
23．He's a gd watch repairer and can get the clck ________ again.
A．gingB．t gC．t be gingD．gne
24．King Jhn managed t lse his French lands in abut AD 1200， thus ________ England's tie with France.
A．brkeB．brkenC．t breakD．breaking
25．______ frm what yu say, he ught t succeed.
A．JudgedB．JudgingC．When yu judgedD．Because yu judge
26．________in the street, I came acrss an ld friend f mine.
A．T walkB．WalkedC．WalkingD．Having walked
27．________the fd, the freign guests did enjy the dinner fr the Spring Festival.
A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．T eat upD．Eaten up
28．All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, ________ that I had a talent fr ftball.
A．sayB．saidC．t sayD．saying
29．Maybe he was carried miles int space, ________ the wrld’s first astrnaut.
A．becmesB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
30．All f a sudden, the thief walking behind a yung and beautiful wman ________ her handbag, ________ int the crwd.
A．seizing；rushingB．seizing；rushed
C．seized；rushingD．seized；rushed
题组B 能力提升练
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31．—Haven't yu seen the sign, ________ (read) “NO PHOTOS”?
—I'm really srry I didn't.
32．The participant is then given a chart ________(shw) their scre fr each type f wrk persnality.
33．The ld building ________ (date) back t the 5th century is ging t be rebuilt.
34．The cmpany,________ (cnsist) f three small factries, declared bankruptcy.
35．A persn ______________(aim) at nthing is sure t fail.
36．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the ________(shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
37．By 2025 the number f the wrld's ppulatin________ (live) in cuntries f significant water shrtage will almst duble, t 6 billin peple.
38．Mark lives in a pleasant big rm________（measure）apprximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
39．Lk ver there—there’s a very lng, winding path________(lead) t the huse.
40．His brther has a wide range f interest, ________(range) frm playing chess ________ swimming. (用适当的词填空)
41．At the age f fur, she fell int an icy river and was frtunately rescued by sme lcal villagers ________（live）in Baxing Cunty in Sichuan Prvince.
42．He came acrss a precius jar ________（cntain）many gld cins.
43．Mammals ________(weigh) sixty kilgrams have an average brain size f 200 cm3.
44．This stre, _______(feature) rund-the-clck service, enjys supreme ppularity in ur cmmunity.
45．The sandstrm ________ (take) place in Mnglia nw has affected ver ten prvinces in China.(所给词的适当形式填空）
46．There is a library in ur twn ________ (huse) tens f thusands f bks.
47．He sent her a telegram________ (annunce) his immediate return t Lndn.
48．What impressed me in Greece was that the cean ________ (surrund) the islands was deep blue.
49．All the students ______________(belng) t the schl shall bey the rules.
50．The by ___________(lie) n the grass lied t his mther that he had finished his hmewrk.
51．During the tur, first yu shuld drive alng the new highway________(cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
52．The next thing he saw was smke ______ (rise)frm the huse.
53．Details f the cmpetitin are available at all ________ (participate) stres.
54．There were many children ________(play) in the shade when I passed by.
55．I can’t wrk with all that nise _______(g) n.
56．The missing by was last seen ________(play) near the East Lake.
57．I heard her ________(shut) frm the bathrm and went t see what was the matter.
58．One day, when David returned hme frm wrk, he saw Jane ________(sit) in the living rm.
59．Later, I nticed a can __________(stand) upside dwn n the grill ver the fire.
60．As the stne was t heavy t mve, I left it ________ (lie) n the grund.
61．Did yu hear smene dwnstairs ________ (knck) at the dr?
62．Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) the filmmakers.
63．When I went int her rm, I fund her ________ (read) a bk.
64．We can hear the children_____ (laugh) in the rm at present.
65．China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________ (recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.
66．With Christmas__________(apprach), a Christmas party will be held in the schl.
67．I lve my schl with students __________(wrk) hard t realize their dreams and teachers __________(help) us like ur parents．
68．When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself ________（wander）dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there.
69．He was fund________(cheat) in the final examinatin.
70．He returned t the airprt nly t find his car alarm ________ （g）ff.
71．Being alne at hme, she felt s frightened that she had the lights________ (burn) all the night.
72．Linda acts as if she were the bss, _______(rder) peple arund.
73．The students went ut f the classrm, laughing and ________ (talk).
74．Last week, gvernment-run Xinhua News Agency said the cuntry deserved credit fr the discveries, ________ (cmpare) them t the innvatins f ancient China: cmpass, gunpwder, paper, and printing.
75．Music has n bvius adaptive functin, ________ (make) scientists wh study music wnder what frces riginally gave rise t it.
76．When he was three, his parents died, _______(leave) him an rphan.
77．After the crash, 80 percent f the passengers recvered frm shck, ________ (stare) at each ther.
78．The fires burned fr three days, ________ (destry) a ttal f 25, 000 buildings.
79．________ (lack) enthusiasm fr sprts, she rejected the invitatin t a ftball game.
80．______ (cmbine) exercise with a healthy diet, yu will lse weight sner r later.
81．______ (date) back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.
82．_________(cmpare) her wrk with his, yu’ll find hers much better.
83．Red-crwned crane is a psitive symbl in Chinese culture,__________(indicate)a lng life.
84．David held his tngue, ________ (prefer) nt t speak ut n a plitically sensitive tpic.
85．_______ (judge) frm the way he talks, I’m sure he is a schlar.
86．______ (hear) the bad news, he culdn’t help crying.
87．During his travels, Li Bai visited famus muntains and great rivers,________ (encunter) different custms and practices.
88．He saw the stne, ____________(say) t himself: “The night will be very dark.”
89．Weather ________( permit), we will g camping this weekend.
90．Yu are mst likely t end up _______________ (take) ver the cmpany if yu play yur cards right.
题组C 培优拔尖练
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nvember 11, knwn as “Singles Day”, has grwn int China’s and pssibly the wrld’s __91__(busy) nline shpping day. Singles Day ___92___(create) by Chinese cllege students in the 1990s as ___93___ versin f Valentine’s Day fr peple withut rmantic partners. On that day, unattached yung peple wuld treat each ther t dinner r give gifts t chase that special smene ___94___(end) their single status. That gift-giving helped t turn ___95___ int a majr shpping event as sellers saw a marketing pprtunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s ___96___(respnd) t Cyber Mnday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, ___97___ nline shpping fr Christmas begins.
Last year, ___98______99___(make) Singles Day the biggest ecmmerce sales day n recrd. China has the biggest ppulatin f nline users in the wrld, ___100___ abut 538 millin peple nline. Nw, it fllws the U.S. and Japan in nline spending and is frecasted t rise t first place as early as this year.
主动形式
被动形式
时态意义
语态意义
一般式
ding
being dne
与谓语动词动作(几乎)同时发生
主动形式：与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系
被动形式：与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
完成式
having dne
having been dne
明确表示先于谓语动词动作发生
动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
知识精讲
概 念
动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词的ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示。
一、动词ing形式作定语
动词ing形式作定语，有以下几种情况：
1．动词ing形式作定语的位置
(1)单个动词ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之前。有些ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人……”。
He brught us surprising news.
他给我们带来了惊人的消息。
(2)动词ing形式短语作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之后。
The students running alng the street are frm N.3 Middle Schl.
沿着街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
Tell the bys playing ver there nt t make any nise.
告诉那些在那儿玩的男孩别制造噪声。
2．动词ing形式作定语的用法
动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于fr引导的介词短语。
N ne is allwed t speak alud in the reading rm.
阅览室里不准大声说话。
(2)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
The by playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
＝The by that/wh is playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
(3)动词ing形式作定语，也有被动形式。
The tpic being discussed at the mment is abut music.
现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
注意：现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
Yu shuld adapt t the changing situatin.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The grund is cvered with fallen leaves.
地上满是落叶。
I’m lking fr a rm t live in.
我正在找房子住。
二、动词ing形式作状语
1．现在分词(短语)作状语的情况
现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状况。
(1)作时间状语
When walking dwn(＝When I was walking dwn) the street, I came acrss Tm.
沿街散步时，我偶然遇到了汤姆。
When chatting with her(＝When I was chatting with her), I fund she had a gift fr art.
聊天时，我发现她很有艺术天赋。
(2)作原因状语
Respecting his father(＝Because he respected his father), he didn’t want t argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。
Nt knwing her address(＝As I dn’t knw her address), I had better telephne her t cme ver.
由于不知道她的地址，我还是打电话让她过来为好。
(3)作条件状语
Wrking hard(＝If yu wrk hard), yu’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。
Ging straight dwn the rad(＝If yu g straight dwn the rad), yu will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到食堂。
(4)作结果状语
He cmes hme very late every evening, making his wife very angry(＝and it makes his wife very angry)．
他每天晚上回家都很晚，这使他妻子很生气。
(5)作让步状语
Knwing where I live(＝Thugh he knws where I live), he never cmes t see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。
(6)现在分词作方式或伴随状语
Mrris lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time(＝and stared at the sky fr a lng time)．
莫里斯躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
动词ing形式作状语时，相当于与之对应的状语从句。当作伴随状语及结果状语时，可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式可在感官动词和表示心理状态的动词如see,bserve,ntice,watch,hear,smell,feel,find等后作宾语补足语，表示一个正在发生的或与主语(几乎)同时发生的主动动作，动作的逻辑是句子的宾语。
I nticed Tm wan playing vlleyball with his classmates.
I fund a bag lying n the grund.
动词-ing形式可在have ,keep,leave,set,get等表示“使”“让”等动词后作宾语补足语。
The bss kept the wrkers wrking the whle night.
I can’t get the clck ging again.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．—Why are yu s upset?
—There is always smene ________ my kindness.
A．takes advantage fB．taking advantage fC．t take the advantage fD．tk the advantage f
2．The children here are different in age, ________ frm 3 t 10.
A．rangingB．rangedC．in a rangeD．having a range
3．Philsphers ________back t Plat and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thught and emphasis, and there is little dubt _________their wrk has helped shape the practice f educatin ver the millennia.
A．dated, thatB．dating, whetherC．dating, thatD．dated, whether
4．The brave yung man ______ the badly injured waiter came ut f the burning restaurant, calling cntinuusly fr help.
A．having supprtedB．supprtingC．t supprtD．supprted
5．New Zealand is a cuntry lcated n the Australia cntinent, ______ tw big islands and many smaller nes.
A．cnsisted fB．cnsisting fC．making upD．made up
6．The flwers _________ sweet attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature, which _________ in the btanic garden last year.
A．t smell; grewB．smell; were grwn
C．smelling; were grwnD．smelt; were grwing
7．I had expected________ a lt f peple________ t buy new bks at the bk fair, but nly a few shwed interest in bks f tday which are usually full f emptiness.
A．there t be; waitingB．t have; waited
C．there being; t be waitingD．were there; waiting
8．Fr an individual ______ as having gaming disrder, the WHO suggests an individual shuld have shwn significant impairment due t cmputer games fr at least 12 mnths.
A．diagnsedB．having been diagnsed
C．t be diagnsedD．being diagnsed
9．The flwers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
A．t smellB．smellingC．smeltD．t be smelt
10．________ frm errrs and what went wrng in the previus research studies will g a lng way t________fr excellence.
A．Learning … smene strivingB．T learn … being striven
C．T learn … smene being strivenD．Learning … strive
11．The Christmas tree is made frm ver 340 baskets and is the latest versin f an Ullapl traditin ________ back t 2016.
A．dateB．datedC．t dateD．dating
12．The Rainbw Bkstre, ______ 50 years ag, was clsing, ______ made me heartbrken.
A．dated back t; whichB．dating back t; which
C．dating frm; whenD．dates frm; when
13．Scientists bserved that an unexplained burst f light ________600,000 suns in brightness ccurred frm a star in the universe.
A．equaling tB．was equalC．equaledD．equaling
14．With everyne ________ him, he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry.
A．respectingB．t respectC．respectedD．t be respected
15．And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ________ the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
A．t surrundB．being surrundedC．surrundedD．surrunding
16．With diligent wrk ______ her a high reputatin acrss China, Yangqian’s influence has expanded beynd shting.
A．t earnB．has earnedC．earnedD．earning
17．They use cmputers t keep the traffic ______ smthly.
A．runningB．t runC．wrkingD．t wrk
18．He was surprised t find a lt f peple________ at the back f the rm ________ masks.
A．seating; wearingB．sat; wre
C．sitting; wrnD．seated; wearing
19．They saw her ______ alne n the beach with a ______ lk n her face.
A．walked; cnfusedB．walked; cnfusing
C．walking; cnfusedD．walking; cnfusing
20．He fell ver n the grund, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A．being set; t trembleB．setting; trembling
C．t set; trembledD．set; trembling
21．With us lng ______ that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed that plants can cmmunicate after all.
A．believeB．believingC．believedD．t believe
22．With the majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma _______ either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking?
A．t resultB．resultsC．resultingD．resulted
23．He's a gd watch repairer and can get the clck ________ again.
A．gingB．t gC．t be gingD．gne
24．King Jhn managed t lse his French lands in abut AD 1200， thus ________ England's tie with France.
A．brkeB．brkenC．t breakD．breaking
25．______ frm what yu say, he ught t succeed.
A．JudgedB．JudgingC．When yu judgedD．Because yu judge
26．________in the street, I came acrss an ld friend f mine.
A．T walkB．WalkedC．WalkingD．Having walked
27．________the fd, the freign guests did enjy the dinner fr the Spring Festival.
A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．T eat upD．Eaten up
28．All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, ________ that I had a talent fr ftball.
A．sayB．saidC．t sayD．saying
29．Maybe he was carried miles int space, ________ the wrld’s first astrnaut.
A．becmesB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
30．All f a sudden, the thief walking behind a yung and beautiful wman ________ her handbag, ________ int the crwd.
A．seizing；rushingB．seizing；rushed
C．seized；rushingD．seized；rushed
题组B 能力提升练
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31．—Haven't yu seen the sign, ________ (read) “NO PHOTOS”?
—I'm really srry I didn't.
32．The participant is then given a chart ________(shw) their scre fr each type f wrk persnality.
33．The ld building ________ (date) back t the 5th century is ging t be rebuilt.
34．The cmpany,________ (cnsist) f three small factries, declared bankruptcy.
35．A persn ______________(aim) at nthing is sure t fail.
36．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the ________(shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
37．By 2025 the number f the wrld's ppulatin________ (live) in cuntries f significant water shrtage will almst duble, t 6 billin peple.
38．Mark lives in a pleasant big rm________（measure）apprximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
39．Lk ver there—there’s a very lng, winding path________(lead) t the huse.
40．His brther has a wide range f interest, ________(range) frm playing chess ________ swimming. (用适当的词填空)
41．At the age f fur, she fell int an icy river and was frtunately rescued by sme lcal villagers ________（live）in Baxing Cunty in Sichuan Prvince.
42．He came acrss a precius jar ________（cntain）many gld cins.
43．Mammals ________(weigh) sixty kilgrams have an average brain size f 200 cm3.
44．This stre, _______(feature) rund-the-clck service, enjys supreme ppularity in ur cmmunity.
45．The sandstrm ________ (take) place in Mnglia nw has affected ver ten prvinces in China.(所给词的适当形式填空）
46．There is a library in ur twn ________ (huse) tens f thusands f bks.
47．He sent her a telegram________ (annunce) his immediate return t Lndn.
48．What impressed me in Greece was that the cean ________ (surrund) the islands was deep blue.
49．All the students ______________(belng) t the schl shall bey the rules.
50．The by ___________(lie) n the grass lied t his mther that he had finished his hmewrk.
51．During the tur, first yu shuld drive alng the new highway________(cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
52．The next thing he saw was smke ______ (rise)frm the huse.
53．Details f the cmpetitin are available at all ________ (participate) stres.
54．There were many children ________(play) in the shade when I passed by.
55．I can’t wrk with all that nise _______(g) n.
56．The missing by was last seen ________(play) near the East Lake.
57．I heard her ________(shut) frm the bathrm and went t see what was the matter.
58．One day, when David returned hme frm wrk, he saw Jane ________(sit) in the living rm.
59．Later, I nticed a can __________(stand) upside dwn n the grill ver the fire.
60．As the stne was t heavy t mve, I left it ________ (lie) n the grund.
61．Did yu hear smene dwnstairs ________ (knck) at the dr?
62．Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) the filmmakers.
63．When I went int her rm, I fund her ________ (read) a bk.
64．We can hear the children_____ (laugh) in the rm at present.
65．China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________ (recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.
66．With Christmas__________(apprach), a Christmas party will be held in the schl.
67．I lve my schl with students __________(wrk) hard t realize their dreams and teachers __________(help) us like ur parents．
68．When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself ________（wander）dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there.
69．He was fund________(cheat) in the final examinatin.
70．He returned t the airprt nly t find his car alarm ________ （g）ff.
71．Being alne at hme, she felt s frightened that she had the lights________ (burn) all the night.
72．Linda acts as if she were the bss, _______(rder) peple arund.
73．The students went ut f the classrm, laughing and ________ (talk).
74．Last week, gvernment-run Xinhua News Agency said the cuntry deserved credit fr the discveries, ________ (cmpare) them t the innvatins f ancient China: cmpass, gunpwder, paper, and printing.
75．Music has n bvius adaptive functin, ________ (make) scientists wh study music wnder what frces riginally gave rise t it.
76．When he was three, his parents died, _______(leave) him an rphan.
77．After the crash, 80 percent f the passengers recvered frm shck, ________ (stare) at each ther.
78．The fires burned fr three days, ________ (destry) a ttal f 25, 000 buildings.
79．________ (lack) enthusiasm fr sprts, she rejected the invitatin t a ftball game.
80．______ (cmbine) exercise with a healthy diet, yu will lse weight sner r later.
81．______ (date) back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.
82．_________(cmpare) her wrk with his, yu’ll find hers much better.
83．Red-crwned crane is a psitive symbl in Chinese culture,__________(indicate)a lng life.
84．David held his tngue, ________ (prefer) nt t speak ut n a plitically sensitive tpic.
85．_______ (judge) frm the way he talks, I’m sure he is a schlar.
86．______ (hear) the bad news, he culdn’t help crying.
87．During his travels, Li Bai visited famus muntains and great rivers,________ (encunter) different custms and practices.
88．He saw the stne, ____________(say) t himself: “The night will be very dark.”
89．Weather ________( permit), we will g camping this weekend.
90．Yu are mst likely t end up _______________ (take) ver the cmpany if yu play yur cards right.
题组C 培优拔尖练
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nvember 11, knwn as “Singles Day”, has grwn int China’s and pssibly the wrld’s __91__(busy) nline shpping day. Singles Day ___92___(create) by Chinese cllege students in the 1990s as ___93___ versin f Valentine’s Day fr peple withut rmantic partners. On that day, unattached yung peple wuld treat each ther t dinner r give gifts t chase that special smene ___94___(end) their single status. That gift-giving helped t turn ___95___ int a majr shpping event as sellers saw a marketing pprtunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s ___96___(respnd) t Cyber Mnday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, ___97___ nline shpping fr Christmas begins.
Last year, ___98______99___(make) Singles Day the biggest ecmmerce sales day n recrd. China has the biggest ppulatin f nline users in the wrld, ___100___ abut 538 millin peple nline. Nw, it fllws the U.S. and Japan in nline spending and is frecasted t rise t first place as early as this year.
主动形式
被动形式
时态意义
语态意义
一般式
ding
being dne
与谓语动词动作(几乎)同时发生
主动形式：与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系
被动形式：与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
完成式
having dne
having been dne
明确表示先于谓语动词动作发生
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