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2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上.
2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man prbably leave the gate?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 1:00.
2. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Taking a walk. C. Staying up till eleven.
3. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A In a restaurant. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a library.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the bus service?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appintment.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What des the man plan t d?
A. Pst smething. B. Ask fr infrmatin. C. Buy a suit.
7. Hw much des the man pay at last?
A. $ 3.08. B. $ 11.12. C. $ 18.25.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The children’s teacher. B. Ben’s mther. C. The man’s friend.
9. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Help set the table. C. D their hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10题至13题。
10. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. T g shpping. B. T eat ut. C. T stay at hme.
11. Hw des the wman feel these days?
A. Wrse. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
12. What’s the man trying t d?
A. T visit the wman.
B. T have a rest.
C. T invite the wman t see a mvie.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14题至17题。
14. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In a flat building. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In the wman’s huse.
15. What kind f flat is the wman lking fr?
A. A tw-bedrm flat. B. A three-bedrm flat. C. A fur-bedrm flat.
16. Hw is the master rm described?
A. Smaller. B. Quite large. C. Nicest.
17. Hw much wuld the rent be fr the tw-bedrm flat a mnth?
A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至20题。
18. Which state is the nearest t Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Washingtn. C. Hawaii.
19. Wh wns mst f Alaska’s land?
A. Individual peple. B. Several businesses. C. The American gvernment.
20. Why d peple use planes r bats t travel arund Alaska?
A. There aren’t many rads in the state.
B. There are a lt dangerus wild animals in the frests.
C. Visitrs are nt permitted t take buses r trains in Alaska.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing des the advertisement recmmend t a visitr with a pet?
A. The Wrld Sea Trip f 2023.B. The hliday in Devn.
C. The visit t Acapulc and Hawaii.D. A lessn given by the Snwdnia Center.
2. Hw is the Snwdnia Center different frm the ther tw hlidays?
A. It prvides chances f family gatherings.B. It ffers cmfrtable rms.
C. It prvides custmers with gd fd.D. It ffers a sprts lessn.
3. What is special abut the Wrld Sea Trip f 2023?
A. Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.
B. Yu will have chances t watch and act in a play.
C. Yu will have t d yur wn packing and unpacking.
D. Yu are allwed t have three free meals n deck every day.
B
Billins f insects are mving tgether ver the sky like a black clud. It’s a swarm f lcusts. Many insects mve in huge swarms. They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. Smetimes insects swarm fr prtectin. These enrmus swarms can destry fd crps and harm ther living things.
When smething disturbs a red fire ants’ nest, ut they will cme. Nt just ne r tw, but thusands f them. The fire ants swarm all ver their victim. Their stings burn like fire. Each ant in the swarm can sting ver and ver again. The fire ants hld nt their victim with their muth parts. Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants.
When army ants are n the mve, anything in their path is prey. Even snakes can’ t escape a swarm f these stinging ants. Army ants mve tgether t lk fr fd. They can’t see their prey, but they use smells and sunds t find their way. If they cme t a river, they make a bridge with their bdies. They cling tgether with their legs. Then the rest f the ants can crss the bridge. There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey.
Insects are nt the nly animals that swarm. There are many thers that d. Mst are nt harmful t peple. Being clse t a huge swarm f animals can be scary and dangerus. Sme scientists have studied animal swarms. They have fund that many swarms fllw simple rules. They wrk tgether t slve prblems. When they wrk tgether they are a very strng team.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swarm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. T frce a liquid int smething.B. T hld nt smething tightly.
C. T mve tgether in a large grup.D. T watch ver smething.
5. What can we learn abut fire ants frm the text?
A. Their stings cntain a kind f pisn and are deadly t mst small animals.
B. They can destry fd crps and are harmful t ther living things.
C. When they mve tgether, they are called “a swarm f lcusts”.
D. They mve in swarms t make new nests in different places.
6. Which f the fllwing can be the prper feature f army ants accrding t the text?
A. Blind and smelly.B. Angry and vilent.
C. Scary and dangerus.D. Strng and fast.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Mving NestsB. Stinging Fire Ants
C. A Mving ArmyD. Swarms f Animals
C
The tpic f “crssing yur legs” has been htly discussed n the Internet recently. The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.
Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm r relaxing at hme, many peple’ s g-t psture is ne leg ver the ther, crssed at the knee. If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.
One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day were mre likely t lean frward and t rund their shulders. But the research relied n peple’s wn estimatins f hw lng they crssed their legs fr.
When yu crss yur legs, yu are putting cmpressin and pressure n yur leg and knee jints and nerves. The way yu sit is a huge determinant f yur health and the way yur bdy mves and functins. Sitting with yur legs crssed leaves yur hips uneven and frces yur pelvic bne (盆骨) t rtate. Therefre, the lnger yu sit in this uneven psitin, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and spine (脊柱), increasing the likelihd that it will develp int a lng-term issue.
If seated lng, then mre imprtantly fr yu, cultivate and develp a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. Switch sitting psitins ften. Take brief walks arund yur ffice r hme. Gently stretch yur muscles every s ften t help relieve muscle tensin. Keep yur feet n the flr, with yur ankles in frnt f yur knees. Relax yur shulders; they shuld nt be runded. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted. Try ding thse and maybe sme f them fit yu.
8. Why d many peple like t be seated “crssing their legs”?
A They d s just fr srt f ease.
B. They want their legs t take up mre space.
C. They think it’s a pwer mve.
D. It is a cmmn sitting psture preferred by the mst.
9. Which f the fllwing may nt be the “harm” that the lng “crss-legged” psitin leads t?
A. Yur hips are in an unbalanced psitin.
B. Yur spine supprts mre pressure.
C. Yur pelvic bne is frced t rtate.
D. Yu may lean frward.
10. Hw many prpsals des the authr speak abut t thse seated lng in the text?
A. 9.B. 7.C. 5.D. 3.
11. What might the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. What a cmmn sitting psture is.
B. The crss-legged psitin is ppular.
C. Dn’t crss yur legs any lnger.
D. Being seated lng is unhealthy.
D
It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and I was lucky t get a seat. At that time f the mrning, my eyes were nt fully fcused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was usually filled with cnstructin wrkers heading ut t start their wrk. On that particular mrning I fund myself drawn n the shes f men sitting abut 10 seats acrss frm me.
I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams.
One day each f thse men has t visit a she stre t buy a new pair f shes, a type that fits their wrking needs. Fr a shrt time thse shes lk s gd. Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? The shes feel right. Feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.
If thse shes culd talk what kind f a tale d yu think they wuld tell? If yur shes culd talk, what d yu think they wuld say abut yu? Wuld the stry be abut a jurney filled with jy and fun? Or wuld the stry be ne filled with disappintment and regret?
We chse the shes. Where we take them and when and hw we wear them are up t us.
12. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It was cld that mrning.
B. The authr went t wrk by train.
C. The authr wrked during the night.
D. Cnstructin wrkers usually began t wrk at 7 a.m.
13. Hw did the authr draw the cnclusin that all f the men were wrking class?
A. By clsely bserving their shes.B. Accrding t the way they walked.
C. On the basis f the lives they lived.D. By distinguishing their facial features.
14. What des the authr think f the shes then ne day?
A. Fashinable.B. Gd.C. Shiny.D. Cmfrtable.
15. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a magazine.C. In a bigraphy.D. In a histry bk.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stp Spam!
When I first gt an e-mail accunt ver ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all.____16____and we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
____17____, the prblem will certainly get much wrse. Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly.____18____ s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e- mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?
This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well.____19____. Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatin netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks.
Fr these reasns,____20____. Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.
A. We want e-mail t cntinue t be useful
B. If peple have t deal with an annying spam
C. I believe that lawmakers need t legislate against spam
D. If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam
E. Mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts
F. Many spam e-mails cntain cmputer viruses that can shut dwn the entire netwrk f a cmpany
G. These cmputer prblems raise prductin csts f cmpanies, which are passed n t the cnsumer
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xinjiang has lng been knwn as a place f music and dancing.
N matter which ethnic grup is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part f ur lives. Frm festive hlidays t ____21____ and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with peple f all genders and ages taking part in them. Even yung children in Xinjiang, upn ____22____ music, start mving their hands and stepping n the beat. It is ften the case that peple say, “Everyne in Xinjiang knws hw t dance.” Dancing shws ur ____23____ fr life.
When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will ____24____ is “neck mving”, r mre ____25____, the “head slide”. T d this, yu mve yur cheek t each side.
The mment when I ____26____ peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 ____27____ in 2020. I launched an pen curse n Duyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) fr an hur. In the 12-day perid, mre than a millin peple ____28____ my curse.
Every day I wuld assign my viewers ____29____, asking them t sht a shrt vide and interact with me n the platfrm. I was flded with ____30____ . I culd see peple f all ages and ethnic grups, even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances. Many f them even ____31____ Xinjiang-style clthes and did their hair. I was quite ____32____ by my students during that perid.
Shrt vide and live-streams d nt nly ____33____ turism and sell prducts, they als serve an imprtant rle in ____34____ a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens.
I believe s many peple wuld like t cnnect with me n the Internet because they see me as a dwn-t-earth, relatable and real directr f the ____35____ and turist bureau (局).
21.
A. weddingsB. lecturesC. meetingsD. teams
22.
A. directingB. cnductingC. cmpsingD. hearing
23.
A. hbbyB. satisfactinC. passinD. friendship
24.
A. meet withB. care frC. think abutD. find ut
25.
A. prfessinallyB. bviuslyC. rapidlyD. frequently
26.
A. recgnizedB. feltC. understdD. described
27.
A. utbreakB. attendanceC. appearanceD. cntrl
28.
A. requiredB. tkC. answeredD. replied
29
A. plansB. designsC. hmewrkD. creativity
30.
A. emailsB. lettersC. perfrmancesD. vides
31.
A. madeB. wreC. bughtD. changed
32.
A. inspiredB. surprisedC. crazyD. admired
33.
A. cmpeteB. hireC. imprveD. prmte
34.
A. fixingB. repairingC. establishingD. digging
35.
A. histricalB. culturalC. naturalD. public
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online vting has becme s ____36____ (increase) ppular that many peple get invlved in it. It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
In my pinin, nline vting is ____37____ inseparable part f mdern life and shuld be welcmed, since it is n ____38____ (much) than a way t participate in public life. There is very little ____39____ (different) between it and rdinary vting events, in ____40____ candidates g arund t seek supprts. In additin, the Internet makes ____41____ (survey) and vting easy and cnvenient, regardless f time and place. Furthermre, vting n the Internet makes instant feedback ____42____ (pssibility).
T be hnest, vters smetimes feel annyed, ____43____ because they hate vting, but because they are divided between emtin and fairness. Things ____44____ (turn) fr the better if we can wrk ut sme participatin rules fr peple ____45____ (bey). Therefre, I hld a psitive attitude tward nline vting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语报社记者李华，上周学校开展了一年一度的“English Day”活动，请使用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍，以及学生参与活动的数据描述；
2.简单进行评论或谈谈感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
(请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答)
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tm，had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest．Unfrtunately，n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel．By the time they reached the lake，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp”and walked away．
With n path t fllw，Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time．After she had climbed t a high place，she turned arund，hping t see the lake．T her surprise，she saw nthing but frest and，far beynd，a snw-capped muntain tp．She suddenly realized that she was lst．
“Tm！”she cried．“Help！”
N reply．If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm．Jane kept mving，but the farther she walked，the mre cnfused she became．As night was beginning t fall，Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night．Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family．She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him．
Jane rse at the break f day，hungry and thirsty．She culd hear water trickling（滴落）smewhere at a distance．Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream．T her great jy，she als saw sme berry bushes．She drank and ate a few berries．Never in her life had she tasted anything better．Feeling strnger nw，Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake．
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream，Jane heard a helicpter．Is that fr me？Unfrtunately，the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve．A few minutes later， anther helicpter flew verhead．Jane tk ff her yellw bluse，thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBCAHliday News
Vacancies (空位) nw and in the schl hlidays at a cuntry htel in Devn.
This cmfrtable, friendly hme-frm-hme lies near the beautiful quiet cuntryside, but just a dive away frm the sea. The fd is simple but gd. Children and pets are welcme. Reduced prices fr lw seasn.
The Snwdnia Center
The Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn. The beginners’ csts are £57 fr a week, including fd and rms. Equipment is included except walking shes, which can be hired at a lw cst.
Yu must be in gd health and prepared t g thrugh a perid f bdy exercises. This culd be the beginning f a lifetime f muntain climbing adventure.
The Wrld Sea Trip f a Lifetime
Our Wrld Sea Trip f 2023 will be unlike any hliday yu have ever been n befre. Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther.
On bard the ship, yu will be well taken care f. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like yur hme. During the trip, yu can rest n deck (甲板), enjy yurself in the game rms and in the evening dance t ur musical team and watch ur wnderful play.
Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng.
English Day
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. June 18th
Place: Schl Hall
Activities:＊ Singing Cmpetitin (50%)
＊ Cking Shw (30%)
＊ Strytelling (20%)
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上.
2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man prbably leave the gate?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 1:00.
2. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Taking a walk. C. Staying up till eleven.
3. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A In a restaurant. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a library.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the bus service?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appintment.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What des the man plan t d?
A. Pst smething. B. Ask fr infrmatin. C. Buy a suit.
7. Hw much des the man pay at last?
A. $ 3.08. B. $ 11.12. C. $ 18.25.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The children’s teacher. B. Ben’s mther. C. The man’s friend.
9. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Help set the table. C. D their hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10题至13题。
10. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. T g shpping. B. T eat ut. C. T stay at hme.
11. Hw des the wman feel these days?
A. Wrse. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
12. What’s the man trying t d?
A. T visit the wman.
B. T have a rest.
C. T invite the wman t see a mvie.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14题至17题。
14. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In a flat building. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In the wman’s huse.
15. What kind f flat is the wman lking fr?
A. A tw-bedrm flat. B. A three-bedrm flat. C. A fur-bedrm flat.
16. Hw is the master rm described?
A. Smaller. B. Quite large. C. Nicest.
17. Hw much wuld the rent be fr the tw-bedrm flat a mnth?
A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至20题。
18. Which state is the nearest t Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Washingtn. C. Hawaii.
19. Wh wns mst f Alaska’s land?
A. Individual peple. B. Several businesses. C. The American gvernment.
20. Why d peple use planes r bats t travel arund Alaska?
A. There aren’t many rads in the state.
B. There are a lt dangerus wild animals in the frests.
C. Visitrs are nt permitted t take buses r trains in Alaska.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing des the advertisement recmmend t a visitr with a pet?
A. The Wrld Sea Trip f 2023.B. The hliday in Devn.
C. The visit t Acapulc and Hawaii.D. A lessn given by the Snwdnia Center.
2. Hw is the Snwdnia Center different frm the ther tw hlidays?
A. It prvides chances f family gatherings.B. It ffers cmfrtable rms.
C. It prvides custmers with gd fd.D. It ffers a sprts lessn.
3. What is special abut the Wrld Sea Trip f 2023?
A. Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.
B. Yu will have chances t watch and act in a play.
C. Yu will have t d yur wn packing and unpacking.
D. Yu are allwed t have three free meals n deck every day.
B
Billins f insects are mving tgether ver the sky like a black clud. It’s a swarm f lcusts. Many insects mve in huge swarms. They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. Smetimes insects swarm fr prtectin. These enrmus swarms can destry fd crps and harm ther living things.
When smething disturbs a red fire ants’ nest, ut they will cme. Nt just ne r tw, but thusands f them. The fire ants swarm all ver their victim. Their stings burn like fire. Each ant in the swarm can sting ver and ver again. The fire ants hld nt their victim with their muth parts. Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants.
When army ants are n the mve, anything in their path is prey. Even snakes can’ t escape a swarm f these stinging ants. Army ants mve tgether t lk fr fd. They can’t see their prey, but they use smells and sunds t find their way. If they cme t a river, they make a bridge with their bdies. They cling tgether with their legs. Then the rest f the ants can crss the bridge. There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey.
Insects are nt the nly animals that swarm. There are many thers that d. Mst are nt harmful t peple. Being clse t a huge swarm f animals can be scary and dangerus. Sme scientists have studied animal swarms. They have fund that many swarms fllw simple rules. They wrk tgether t slve prblems. When they wrk tgether they are a very strng team.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swarm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. T frce a liquid int smething.B. T hld nt smething tightly.
C. T mve tgether in a large grup.D. T watch ver smething.
5. What can we learn abut fire ants frm the text?
A. Their stings cntain a kind f pisn and are deadly t mst small animals.
B. They can destry fd crps and are harmful t ther living things.
C. When they mve tgether, they are called “a swarm f lcusts”.
D. They mve in swarms t make new nests in different places.
6. Which f the fllwing can be the prper feature f army ants accrding t the text?
A. Blind and smelly.B. Angry and vilent.
C. Scary and dangerus.D. Strng and fast.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Mving NestsB. Stinging Fire Ants
C. A Mving ArmyD. Swarms f Animals
C
The tpic f “crssing yur legs” has been htly discussed n the Internet recently. The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.
Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm r relaxing at hme, many peple’ s g-t psture is ne leg ver the ther, crssed at the knee. If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.
One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day were mre likely t lean frward and t rund their shulders. But the research relied n peple’s wn estimatins f hw lng they crssed their legs fr.
When yu crss yur legs, yu are putting cmpressin and pressure n yur leg and knee jints and nerves. The way yu sit is a huge determinant f yur health and the way yur bdy mves and functins. Sitting with yur legs crssed leaves yur hips uneven and frces yur pelvic bne (盆骨) t rtate. Therefre, the lnger yu sit in this uneven psitin, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and spine (脊柱), increasing the likelihd that it will develp int a lng-term issue.
If seated lng, then mre imprtantly fr yu, cultivate and develp a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. Switch sitting psitins ften. Take brief walks arund yur ffice r hme. Gently stretch yur muscles every s ften t help relieve muscle tensin. Keep yur feet n the flr, with yur ankles in frnt f yur knees. Relax yur shulders; they shuld nt be runded. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted. Try ding thse and maybe sme f them fit yu.
8. Why d many peple like t be seated “crssing their legs”?
A They d s just fr srt f ease.
B. They want their legs t take up mre space.
C. They think it’s a pwer mve.
D. It is a cmmn sitting psture preferred by the mst.
9. Which f the fllwing may nt be the “harm” that the lng “crss-legged” psitin leads t?
A. Yur hips are in an unbalanced psitin.
B. Yur spine supprts mre pressure.
C. Yur pelvic bne is frced t rtate.
D. Yu may lean frward.
10. Hw many prpsals des the authr speak abut t thse seated lng in the text?
A. 9.B. 7.C. 5.D. 3.
11. What might the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. What a cmmn sitting psture is.
B. The crss-legged psitin is ppular.
C. Dn’t crss yur legs any lnger.
D. Being seated lng is unhealthy.
D
It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and I was lucky t get a seat. At that time f the mrning, my eyes were nt fully fcused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was usually filled with cnstructin wrkers heading ut t start their wrk. On that particular mrning I fund myself drawn n the shes f men sitting abut 10 seats acrss frm me.
I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams.
One day each f thse men has t visit a she stre t buy a new pair f shes, a type that fits their wrking needs. Fr a shrt time thse shes lk s gd. Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? The shes feel right. Feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.
If thse shes culd talk what kind f a tale d yu think they wuld tell? If yur shes culd talk, what d yu think they wuld say abut yu? Wuld the stry be abut a jurney filled with jy and fun? Or wuld the stry be ne filled with disappintment and regret?
We chse the shes. Where we take them and when and hw we wear them are up t us.
12. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It was cld that mrning.
B. The authr went t wrk by train.
C. The authr wrked during the night.
D. Cnstructin wrkers usually began t wrk at 7 a.m.
13. Hw did the authr draw the cnclusin that all f the men were wrking class?
A. By clsely bserving their shes.B. Accrding t the way they walked.
C. On the basis f the lives they lived.D. By distinguishing their facial features.
14. What des the authr think f the shes then ne day?
A. Fashinable.B. Gd.C. Shiny.D. Cmfrtable.
15. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a magazine.C. In a bigraphy.D. In a histry bk.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stp Spam!
When I first gt an e-mail accunt ver ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all.____16____and we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
____17____, the prblem will certainly get much wrse. Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly.____18____ s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e- mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?
This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well.____19____. Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatin netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks.
Fr these reasns,____20____. Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.
A. We want e-mail t cntinue t be useful
B. If peple have t deal with an annying spam
C. I believe that lawmakers need t legislate against spam
D. If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam
E. Mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts
F. Many spam e-mails cntain cmputer viruses that can shut dwn the entire netwrk f a cmpany
G. These cmputer prblems raise prductin csts f cmpanies, which are passed n t the cnsumer
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xinjiang has lng been knwn as a place f music and dancing.
N matter which ethnic grup is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part f ur lives. Frm festive hlidays t ____21____ and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with peple f all genders and ages taking part in them. Even yung children in Xinjiang, upn ____22____ music, start mving their hands and stepping n the beat. It is ften the case that peple say, “Everyne in Xinjiang knws hw t dance.” Dancing shws ur ____23____ fr life.
When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will ____24____ is “neck mving”, r mre ____25____, the “head slide”. T d this, yu mve yur cheek t each side.
The mment when I ____26____ peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 ____27____ in 2020. I launched an pen curse n Duyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) fr an hur. In the 12-day perid, mre than a millin peple ____28____ my curse.
Every day I wuld assign my viewers ____29____, asking them t sht a shrt vide and interact with me n the platfrm. I was flded with ____30____ . I culd see peple f all ages and ethnic grups, even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances. Many f them even ____31____ Xinjiang-style clthes and did their hair. I was quite ____32____ by my students during that perid.
Shrt vide and live-streams d nt nly ____33____ turism and sell prducts, they als serve an imprtant rle in ____34____ a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens.
I believe s many peple wuld like t cnnect with me n the Internet because they see me as a dwn-t-earth, relatable and real directr f the ____35____ and turist bureau (局).
21.
A. weddingsB. lecturesC. meetingsD. teams
22.
A. directingB. cnductingC. cmpsingD. hearing
23.
A. hbbyB. satisfactinC. passinD. friendship
24.
A. meet withB. care frC. think abutD. find ut
25.
A. prfessinallyB. bviuslyC. rapidlyD. frequently
26.
A. recgnizedB. feltC. understdD. described
27.
A. utbreakB. attendanceC. appearanceD. cntrl
28.
A. requiredB. tkC. answeredD. replied
29
A. plansB. designsC. hmewrkD. creativity
30.
A. emailsB. lettersC. perfrmancesD. vides
31.
A. madeB. wreC. bughtD. changed
32.
A. inspiredB. surprisedC. crazyD. admired
33.
A. cmpeteB. hireC. imprveD. prmte
34.
A. fixingB. repairingC. establishingD. digging
35.
A. histricalB. culturalC. naturalD. public
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online vting has becme s ____36____ (increase) ppular that many peple get invlved in it. It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
In my pinin, nline vting is ____37____ inseparable part f mdern life and shuld be welcmed, since it is n ____38____ (much) than a way t participate in public life. There is very little ____39____ (different) between it and rdinary vting events, in ____40____ candidates g arund t seek supprts. In additin, the Internet makes ____41____ (survey) and vting easy and cnvenient, regardless f time and place. Furthermre, vting n the Internet makes instant feedback ____42____ (pssibility).
T be hnest, vters smetimes feel annyed, ____43____ because they hate vting, but because they are divided between emtin and fairness. Things ____44____ (turn) fr the better if we can wrk ut sme participatin rules fr peple ____45____ (bey). Therefre, I hld a psitive attitude tward nline vting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语报社记者李华，上周学校开展了一年一度的“English Day”活动，请使用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍，以及学生参与活动的数据描述；
2.简单进行评论或谈谈感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
(请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答)
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tm，had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest．Unfrtunately，n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel．By the time they reached the lake，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp”and walked away．
With n path t fllw，Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time．After she had climbed t a high place，she turned arund，hping t see the lake．T her surprise，she saw nthing but frest and，far beynd，a snw-capped muntain tp．She suddenly realized that she was lst．
“Tm！”she cried．“Help！”
N reply．If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm．Jane kept mving，but the farther she walked，the mre cnfused she became．As night was beginning t fall，Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night．Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family．She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him．
Jane rse at the break f day，hungry and thirsty．She culd hear water trickling（滴落）smewhere at a distance．Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream．T her great jy，she als saw sme berry bushes．She drank and ate a few berries．Never in her life had she tasted anything better．Feeling strnger nw，Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake．
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream，Jane heard a helicpter．Is that fr me？Unfrtunately，the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve．A few minutes later， anther helicpter flew verhead．Jane tk ff her yellw bluse，thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBCAHliday News
Vacancies (空位) nw and in the schl hlidays at a cuntry htel in Devn.
This cmfrtable, friendly hme-frm-hme lies near the beautiful quiet cuntryside, but just a dive away frm the sea. The fd is simple but gd. Children and pets are welcme. Reduced prices fr lw seasn.
The Snwdnia Center
The Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn. The beginners’ csts are £57 fr a week, including fd and rms. Equipment is included except walking shes, which can be hired at a lw cst.
Yu must be in gd health and prepared t g thrugh a perid f bdy exercises. This culd be the beginning f a lifetime f muntain climbing adventure.
The Wrld Sea Trip f a Lifetime
Our Wrld Sea Trip f 2023 will be unlike any hliday yu have ever been n befre. Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther.
On bard the ship, yu will be well taken care f. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like yur hme. During the trip, yu can rest n deck (甲板), enjy yurself in the game rms and in the evening dance t ur musical team and watch ur wnderful play.
Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng.
English Day
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. June 18th
Place: Schl Hall
Activities:＊ Singing Cmpetitin (50%)
＊ Cking Shw (30%)
＊ Strytelling (20%)
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