2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题

这是一份2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上.
2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市（县、区）、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man prbably leave the gate?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 1:00.
2. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Taking a walk. C. Staying up till eleven.
3. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a clthes stre.C. In a library.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the bus service?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appintment.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What des the man plan t d?
A. Pst smething. B. Ask fr infrmatin. C. Buy a suit.
7. Hw much des the man pay at last?
A. $ 3.08. B. $ 11.12.C. $ 18.25.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The children’s teacher. B. Ben’s mther. C. The man’s friend.
9. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Help set the table. C. D their hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10题至13题。
10. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. T g shpping. B. T eat ut. C. T stay at hme.
11. Hw des the wman feel these days?
A. Wrse. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
12. What’s the man trying t d?
A. T visit the wman.
B. T have a rest.
C. T invite the wman t see a mvie.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14题至17题。
14. Where are prbably the speakers nw?
A. In a flat building. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In the wman’s huse.
15. What kind f flat is the wman lking fr?
A. A tw-bedrm flat. B. A three-bedrm flat. C. A fur-bedrm flat.
16. Hw is the master rm described?
A. Smaller. B. Quite large. C. Nicest.
17. Hw much wuld the rent be fr the tw-bedrm flat a mnth?
A. $ 300. B. $ 320. C. $ 350.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至20题。
18. Which state is the nearest t Alaska?
A. Texas. B. Washingtn. C. Hawaii.
19. Wh wns mst f Alaska’s land?
A. Individual peple. B. Several businesses. C. The American gvernment.
20. Why d peple use planes r bats t travel arund Alaska?
A. There aren’t many rads in the state.
B. There are a lt dangerus wild animals in the frests.
C. Visitrs are nt permitted t take buses r trains in Alaska.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which f the fllwing des the advertisement recmmend t a visitr with a pet?
A. The Wrld Sea Trip f 2023. B. The hliday in Devn.
C. The visit t Acapulc and Hawaii. D. A lessn given by the Snwdnia Center.
22. Hw is the Snwdnia Center different frm the ther tw hlidays?
A. It prvides chances f family gatherings. B. It ffers cmfrtable rms.
C. It prvides custmers with gd fd. D. It ffers a sprts lessn.
23. What is special abut the Wrld Sea Trip f 2023?
A. Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.
B. Yu will have chances t watch and act in a play.
C. Yu will have t d yur wn packing and unpacking.
D. Yu are allwed t have three free meals n deck every day.
B
Billins f insects are mving tgether ver the sky like a black clud. It’s a swarm f lcusts. Many insects mve in huge swarms. They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. Smetimes insects swarm fr prtectin. These enrmus swarms can destry fd crps and harm ther living things.
When smething disturbs a red fire ants’ nest, ut they will cme. Nt just ne r tw, but thusands f them. The fire ants swarm all ver their victim. Their stings burn like fire. Each ant in the swarm can sting ver and ver again. The fire ants hld nt their victim with their muth parts. Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants.
When army ants are n the mve, anything in their path is prey. Even snakes can’ t escape a swarm f these stinging ants. Army ants mve tgether t lk fr fd. They can’t see their prey, but they use smells and sunds t find their way. If they cme t a river, they make a bridge with their bdies. They cling tgether with their legs. Then the rest f the ants can crss the bridge. There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey.
Insects are nt the nly animals that swarm. There are many thers that d. Mst are nt harmful t peple. Being clse t a huge swarm f animals can be scary and dangerus. Sme scientists have studied animal swarms. They have fund that many swarms fllw simple rules. They wrk tgether t slve prblems. When they wrk tgether they are a very strng team.
24. What des the underlined wrd “swarm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. T frce a liquid int smething. B. T hld nt smething tightly.
C. T mve tgether in a large grup. D. T watch ver smething.
25. What can we learn abut fire ants frm the text?
A. Their stings cntain a kind f pisn and are deadly t mst small animals.
B. They can destry fd crps and are harmful t ther living things.
C. When they mve tgether, they are called “a swarm f lcusts”.
D. They mve in swarms t make new nests in different places.
26. Which f the fllwing can be the prper feature f army ants accrding t the text?
A. Blind and smelly. B. Angry and vilent.
C. Scary and dangerus.D. Strng and fast.
27. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Mving Nests B. Stinging Fire Ants
C. A Mving Army D. Swarms f Animals
C
The tpic f “crssing yur legs” has been htly discussed n the Internet recently. The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.
Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm r relaxing at hme, many peple’ s g-t psture is ne leg ver the ther, crssed at the knee. If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.
One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a daywere mre likely t lean frward and t rund their shulders. But the research relied n peple’s wn estimatins f hw lng they crssed their legs fr.
When yu crss yur legs, yu are putting cmpressin and pressure n yur leg and knee jints and nerves. The way yu sit is a huge determinant f yur health and the way yur bdy mves and functins. Sitting with yur legs crssed leaves yur hips uneven and frces yur pelvic bne(盆骨) t rtate. Therefre, the lnger yu sit in this uneven psitin, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and spine(脊柱), increasing the likelihd that it will develp int a lng-term issue.
If seated lng, then mre imprtantly fr yu, cultivate and develp a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. Switch sitting psitins ften. Take brief walks arund yur ffice r hme. Gently stretch yur muscles every s ften t help relieve muscle tensin. Keep yur feet n the flr, with yur ankles in frnt f yur knees. Relax yur shulders; they shuld nt be runded. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted. Try ding thse and maybe sme f them fit yu.
28. Why d many peple like t be seated “crssing their legs”?
A. They d s just fr srt f ease.
B. They want their legs t take up mre space.
C. They think it’s a pwer mve.
D. It is a cmmn sitting psture preferred by the mst.
29. Which f the fllwing may nt be the “harm ” that the lng “crss-legged” psitin leads t?
A. Yur hips are in an unbalanced psitin.
B. Yur spine supprts mre pressure.
C. Yur pelvic bne is frced t rtate.
D. Yu may lean frward.
30. Hw many prpsals des the authr speak abut t thse seated lng in the text?
A. 9. B. 7. C. 5. D. 3.
31. What might the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. What a cmmn sitting psture is.
B. The crss-legged psitin is ppular.
C. Dn’t crss yur legs any lnger.
D. Being seated lng is unhealthy.
D
It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and I was lucky t get a seat. At that time f the mrning, my eyes were nt fully fcused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was usually filled with cnstructin wrkers heading ut t start their wrk. On that particular mrning I fund myself drawn n the shes f men sitting abut 10 seats acrss frm me.
I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams.
One day each f thse men has t visit a she stre t buy a new pair f shes, a type that fits their wrking needs. Fr a shrt time thse shes lk s gd. Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? The shes feel right. Feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.
If thse shes culd talk, what kind f a tale d yu think they wuld tell? If yur shes culd talk, what d yu think they wuld say abut yu? Wuld the stry be abut a jurney filled with jy and fun? Or wuld the stry be ne filled with disappintment and regret?
We chse the shes. Where we take them and when and hw we wear them are up t us.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. It was cld that mrning.
B. The authr went t wrk by train.
C. The authr wrked during the night.
D. Cnstructin wrkers usually began t wrk at 7 a.m.
33. Hw did the authr draw the cnclusin that all f the men were wrking class?
A. By clsely bserving their shes.B. Accrding t the way they walked.
C. On the basis f the lives they lived. D. By distinguishing their facial features.
34. What des the authr think f the shes then ne day?
A. Fashinable. B. Gd. C. Shiny. D. Cmfrtable.
35. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a news reprt. B. In a magazine. C. In a bigraphy. D. In a histry bk.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stp Spam!
When I first gt an e-mail accunt ver ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all. 36 and we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
37 , the prblem will certainly get much wrse. Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly. 38 s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e- mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e- mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?
This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well. 39 . Cmpanies rely n e- mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatin netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks.
Fr these reasns, 40 . Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.
A. We want e-mail t cntinue t be useful
B. If peple have t deal with an annying spam
C. I believe that lawmakers need t legislate against spam
D. If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam
E. Mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts
F. Many spam e-mails cntain cmputer viruses that can shut dwn the entire netwrk f a cmpany
G. These cmputer prblems raise prductin csts f cmpanies, which are passed n t the cnsumer
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xinjiang has lng been knwn as a place f music and dancing.
N matter which ethnic grup is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part f ur lives. Frm festive hlidays t 41 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with peple f all genders and ages taking part in them. Even yung children in Xinjiang, upn 42 music, start mving their hands and stepping n the beat. It is ften the case that peple say, “Everyne in Xinjiang knws hw t dance.” Dancing shws ur 43 fr life.
When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will 44 is “neck mving”, r mre 45 , the “head slide”. T d this, yu mve yur cheek t each side.
The mment when I 46 peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 47 in 2020. I launched an pen curse n Duyin. Every day I live-streamed(直播) fr an hur. In the 12-day perid, mre than a millin peple 48 my curse.
Every day I wuld assign my viewers 49 , asking them t sht a shrt vide and interact with me n the platfrm. I was flded with 50 . I culd see peple f all ages and ethnic grups, even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances. Many f them even 51 Xinjiang-style clthes and did their hair. I was quite 52 by my students during that perid.
Shrt vide and live-streams d nt nly 53 turism and sell prducts, they als serve an imprtant rle in 54 a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens.
I believe s many peple wuld like t cnnect with me n the Internet because they see me as a dwn-t-earth, relatable and real directr f the 55 and turist bureau(局).
41. A. weddings B. lectures C. meetings D. teams
42. A. directing B. cnducting C. cmpsing D. hearing
43. A. hbby B. satisfactin C. passin D. friendship
44. A. meet with B. care fr C. think abut D. find ut
45. A. prfessinally B. bviusly C. rapidly D. frequently
46. A. recgnized B. felt C. understd D. described
47. A. utbreak B. attendance C. appearance D. cntrl
48. A. required B. tk C. answered D. replied
49. A. plans B. designs C. hmewrk D. creativity
50. A. emails B. lettersC. perfrmances D. vides
51. A. made B. wre C. bught D. changed
52. A. inspired B. surprised C. crazy D. admired
53. A. cmpete B. hire C. imprve D. prmte
54. A. fixing B. repairing C. establishing D. digging
55. A. histrical B. cultural C. natural D. public
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online vting has becme s 56 (increase) ppular that many peple get invlved in it. It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
In my pinin, nline vting is 57 inseparable part f mdern life and shuld be welcmed, since it is n 58 (much) than a way t participate in public life. There is very little 59 (different) between it and rdinary vting events, in 60 candidates g arund t seek supprts. In additin, the Internet makes 61 (survey) and vting easy and cnvenient, regardless f time and place. Furthermre, vting n the Internet makes instant feedback 62 (pssibility).
T be hnest, vters smetimes feel annyed, 63 because they hate vting, but because they are divided between emtin and fairness. Things 64 (turn)fr the better if we can wrk ut sme participatin rules fr peple 65 (bey). Therefre, I hld a psitive attitude tward nline vting.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学校英语报社记者李华，上周学校开展了一年一度的“English Day”活动，请使用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍，以及学生参与活动的数据描述；
2.简单进行评论或谈谈感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
（请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答）
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success.

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband Tm had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm,“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp,” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snw-capped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling(滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. “Is that fr me?” Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
（请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答）
Paragraph 1:
But n mre helicpters came and it was dark.

Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.

2024年高考素养调研第二次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BACAB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 BDACA 26-30 BDADB 31-35 CCADB
21-23 BDA 24-25 CABD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CADB
A篇文段语篇类型为：应用文（新闻广告）；主题：关于度假的广告。本文介绍了几则关于度假去处的广告。（21-23 BDA）
21. B 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答：“Which f the fllwing des the advertisement recmmend t a visitr with a pet?”广告给携带宠物的旅行者推荐哪款旅游去处？根据 Hliday News中倒数第二句 Children and pets are welcme. 可知，选项A、C、D 均不符合题目要求，
故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗 根据题目要求：“Hw is the Snwdnia Center different frm the ther tw hlidays?”根据 The Snwdnia Center 中第一句话：“The Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn.”得出选项D“It ffers a sprts lessn.”是本题目的正确答案，A、B、C项均不符合，故选D。
23. A细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答 What is special abut the Wrld Sea trip f 2023?，根据 The Wrld Sea Trip f 2023 中第一段的第二句 Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther.和最后一段 Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng.可知：此次游轮之旅住宿是在船上，会经过好几个国家，这便是它的特别之处。故选A。
B篇文段语篇类型为：说明文（科普类读物）；主题语境和主题群为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：自然界“动物群集的现象”。本文是一篇科普类读物，主要介绍了自然界中动物尤其是火蚁、行军蚁成群结队地行动的场景及原因，并指出在自然界中，动物群集行动形成了强大的动物军团，能够更好地解决诸如觅食、防御等问题。（24-27 CABD）。
24. C词意猜测题。
〖解题思路〗题目问What des the underlined wrd “swarm” in Paragraph 1 mean?根据文章第一段最第2句话文字表述“They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes.”mve tgether 符合段意要求，故选C。
25. A细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“What can we learn abut fire ants frm the text?”解题关键信息：在文中第二段最后一句话“Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants.”A项符合文意，故选A。
26. B推理判断题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Which f the fllwing can be the prper feature f army ants?哪一项是army ants的合适特征表述”根据文章第三段最后一句话的描述：“There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey.”可知，A“blind and smelly”、C“scary and dangerus”、D“strng and fast”项均不符文中文字fierce and cruel描述，故选B“angry and vilent狂暴的”。
27. D标题概括题。
〖解题思路〗本题要求回答“What is the mst suitable title fr the text?”标题是？全文每段都提到了“swarm”群集行动，选项D. Swarms f Animals符合题目要求，故选D. C篇文段语篇类型为：议论文（就某个议题进行论说或评论）；主题语境和主题群为：人与自我，做人与做事；主题语境内容为；个人生活习惯与健康等。本篇文章就“为什么人们爱翘二郎腿”、“翘二郎腿有什么危害”以及“培养健康坐姿习惯”等展开讨论。
（28-31 ADBC）。
28. A细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Why d many peple like t be seated “crssing their legs”?”,根据文中第二段最后一句话的表述：“If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.”，得出 B、C 和 D 项都不符合文意和题目要求，故选A. They d s just fr srt f ease.缓和、减轻。
29. D细节推论题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Which f the fllwing may nt be the “harm” that the lng “crss-legged” psitin leads t?问：哪一项是久跷二郎腿坐没有提及的危害？”,根据文中第三段表述“One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day were mre likely t lean frward”，此句仅仅描述了“长达三小时之久跷二郎腿坐，身体很可能会前倾”，并没有提到前倾坐姿本身对身体的危害性。文章第四段分别表述：选项A. Yur hips are in an unbalanced psitin.跷二郎腿久坐臀部处在不平衡的状态中、B. Yur spine supprts mre pressure. 跷二郎腿久坐脊柱受力更多、C. Yur pelvic bne is frced t rtate.跷二郎腿久坐盆骨被迫扭转等，都提到了对身体某部位会带来危害，“所以，跷二郎腿坐着的时间越长，膝盖和脊椎承受的压力就越大。长此以往，很容易诱发健康问题。”得出 D 项符合文意和题目要求，故选 D. Yu may lean frward. 。
30. B 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Hw many prpsals des the authr speak abut in the text? ”本文最后一段第 2 行起，提到若干条建议（祈使句）：“a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. ：1. Switch sitting psitins ften.经常变换坐姿；2. Take brief walks；站起来走走 3. Gently stretch yur muscles 拉伸肌肉；4. Keep yur feet n the flr 双脚着地；5. Relax yur shulders；放松肩部 6. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be ；手肘与身体呈90°至120°夹角；7. Make sure yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted 确保大腿、臀部和背部获得充分的支撑。”故选 B。
31. C 主旨大意题。
〖解题思路〗本题问“What might the authr mainly want t tell us?”，作者主要想告诉读者什么？文章第一段最后两句话“The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.”引出本文谈论的话题，2、3、4段分别讲跷二郎腿久坐的……既然告诉你结论“翘二郎腿久坐对身体健康有危害”，则得出作者写此文的意图：“不要再翘二郎腿！”，所以得出选项C. Dn’t Crss Yur Legs Any Lnger 符合文意，故选C。
D篇文段语篇类型为：记叙文（夹叙夹议）；主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容：个人与公众环境。本篇文章讲述了作者下夜班乘火车回家途中的所见、所思和所悟。
（32-35 CADB）。
32. C 推理判断题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?”第1段能推论出什么（而不是文中直接告知的）。第一段第一句话及本段这些文字：“It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and. During that time the train was usually filled with cnstructin wrkers heading ut t start their wrk. ”等信息，得出选项A、B、D 都是文中信息直接可以得知的，只有C项是通过 6 a.m. gt n the train, ending my wrk 推断得出的隐含意思：作者上的是夜班，早晨 6 点乘车回家。故选C。
33. A细节推论题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求“Hw did the authr draw the cnclusin that all f the men were wrking class?”聚焦文章第二段第一句和最后一句话 I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams.推断出A项By clsely bserving their shes. 等同于文段中的examining the shes所以“B根据走路方式、C 依据生活方式、D辨别面部特征”等项不符合段意，故选A。
34. D细节推断题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求回答“What des the authr think f “the shes then ne day”? ”先看文章第三段第2行描述“Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? They feel right; feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes. A、B、C项均不符合文段意思，所以D项符合上述文字描述，故选D。
35. B文章出处题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Where can the text be prbably fund?”，通读全文得出A小说、C传记、D历史书籍等均不符合，所以B杂志可能是这类文章的出处，符合题
目要求，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 ADEFC
文段语篇类型为：说明文，主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容为：科学与技术。
（文章关于“垃圾骚扰邮件”的内容，主要介绍了随着英特网的普及，我们越来越依赖电子邮件来交流；但电子垃圾信息也越来越成为人们的烦恼。作者建议通过立法解决问题，并分析电子垃圾信息的危害和立法的具体措施。）
这道大题，课标要求考生具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性或隐性的逻辑关系；辨认关键字词和概念迅速查找目标信息；把握语篇结构特征以及语言组织方式等。
36. A
〖解题思路〗此题考生应具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性的逻辑关系。分析第一段第最后一句话结构： 36 and we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.根据空后的并列连词 and，前句与后句 and we need specific laws 是平行关系，所以选项A“We want e-mail t cntinue t be useful”符合逻辑关系，故选A。
37. D
〖解题思路〗此题根据句子描述“ 37 , the prblem will certainly get much wrse.”先关注空后标点逗号，得出主句在后，前面空部分应该是从句，在B、D两个选项中选，再根据承上一段 we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.等，启下有逻辑关系的选项应为D项“If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam”，故选D。
38. E
〖解题思路〗此题看第2段第2句话，“ 38 s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails.”根据空后的并列连词“s”得出前句是因，后句是果。因为Mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts，所以s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails.故有逻辑关系的选项应该是E，答案选E。
39. F
〖解题思路〗根据文章第3段第2句话空后的句号表明，此题是一个完整的句子。选项B、D都是从句，不用考虑。第3段首句是本段主题句，This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well. 39 .此段首句中的this prblem是关键，它指的是第二段中描述的prblem: Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly.在 39 空后的下句中 Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Cmpanies是上一句的链词，所以选项F能起到承上启下的作用，故选 F。
40. C
〖解题思路〗最后一段第 1 句话“Fr these reasns, 40 .”前面短语与空格之间有个逗号，说明其后应该是一句话（还剩选项BCG），而逗号后面的句子首字母都必须小写，所以排除B和G，故选C（英语中任何时候“I 永远是大写）。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADCCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 BADCB
本文语篇类型为：夹叙夹说明；主题语境为：人与社会；主题群：社会服务与文化交流；主题语境内容为：音乐、舞蹈活动。本文是一份来自新疆的歌舞文化指南：不管新疆的哪一个民族，歌、舞、乐都是离不开他们的生活的。无论是喜庆的节假日、婚礼还是聚会，肯定是有音乐、有歌、有舞蹈的，而且男女老少都会参与。在那边的小孩，从小的时候开始就会随着音乐舞动手臂、踏上节拍。所以大家会说，新疆人真的是都会跳舞，舞蹈表现出我们对生活的热情、激情和热爱。
41.A考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“婚礼，结婚”；B项意为“野营，宿营”；C项意为“会议，会见，集会”；D项“团队，组”。这道题是句子层次的挖空题，“Frm festival hlidays t 41 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must-haves,”无论是节假日、婚礼还是聚会，所以选项 B. weddings 符合句意排列组合，故选 A。
42.D考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“指挥，指导，导演”；B项意为“引导，带领”；C项意为“著，撰，创作，谱（曲）”；D项意为“听到，闻，听说”。此题是句子层次挖空题。根据文字“Even yung children in Xinjiang, upn 42 music, start mving their hands 闻歌起舞”得出D项“hearing”合乎句意，故选D。
43.C考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“业余爱好”；B项意为“满意”；C项意为“热情，激情，热爱”；D项意为“友谊”。这道题是语篇层次挖空题。根据第四自然段第一句“The mment when I 46 peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances”和第五自然段第二行第三句“even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances.”得出：都在讲新疆是歌舞之乡，新疆人热爱歌舞，热爱生活 Dancing shws ur passin fr life.，所以选项C合乎文意，故选C。
44.C考查动词词组辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“遭受，偶遇，会面”；B项意为“喜欢，照顾”；项意为“考虑，想起，想到”；D项意为“查明，发现”。这道题是句子层次挖空题，可以根据本句文字描述“When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will 44 is “neck mving”,一说到新疆民的间舞蹈，大家第一个想到的就是动脖子的动作，得出C项合乎句意，故选C。
45.A考查副词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“职业上地，专业性地”；B项意为“显然地”；C项意为“迅速地”；D项意为“经常地，频繁地”。这道题是句子层次挖空题。根据“neck mving”, r mre 45 , the“head slide”在专业术语里叫移颈，你的腮部往两边移动T d this, yu mve yur cheek t each side.。所以得出A项符合句意，故选A。
46.B考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“认出，辨识出”；B项意为“感觉，感受，摸，触”；C项意为“懂得，明白，理解”；D项意为“描写，叙述”。句子层次挖空，根据文中“The mment when I 46 peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 47 in 2020.”,我是在疫情爆发期间，感受到人们对新疆舞蹈的热爱的，选项B.felt符合句意，故选B。
47.A考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“爆发”；B项意为“出席”；C项意为“出现”；D项意为“控制”。句子层次挖空。根据上句““The mment when I felt peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 47 in 2020.”根据句意，A项“utbreak”符合句意，故选A。
48.B考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“要求，需求”；B项意为“拿，拿走，选修（课程），服用，乘坐，花费”；C项意为“回答”；D项意为“答复，恢复”。句子层次挖空题。“mre than a millin peple 48 my curse.”所以B.tk符合句意，故选B。
49.C考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“计划”；B项意为“图案，设计”；C项意为“作业”assign sb. Hmewrk分配，布置（作业）”；D项意为“创造力”。此题句子层次挖空。由上文文字表述“ Every day I wuld assign my viewers 49 , asking them”每天布置作业，得出C项hmewrk合适，故选C。
50.D考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“邮件”；B项意为“书信”；C项意为“演出，表演”；D项意为“录像，视频”。句组层次挖空，上文已讲到了“作业：拍摄视频”，所以“I was flded with 50 .”大量的vides交上来，故选D。
51.B考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“制作，制造，做，使得”；B项意为“身着，穿着”；C项意为“买，购买”；D项意为“改变，更换，兑换”。句子层次挖空题。根据句中的文字描述“Many f them even wre Xinjiang-style clthes”，身着新疆风格的服饰，故选B。
52.A考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“受鼓舞的”；B项意为“惊讶的”；C项意为“疯狂的”；D项意为“令人钦佩的”。此题根据句组层次挖空。根据上文文字描述“Many f them even wre Xinjiang-style clthes, and did their hair,着装发型等，I was quite 52 by my students during that perid.”得出选项C. inspired符合文意，故选A。
53.D考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“比赛，竞赛”；B项意为“雇佣，租用”；C项意为“改进，更新”；D项意为“提升，宣传，增进，助长”。此题根据句子层次挖空。根据文字描述“Shrt vide and live-streams d nt nly 53 turism and sell prducts,”短视频和直播不仅能宣传、提升旅游、能代购，还有一个更重要的作用是能跟广大网友建立交流沟通的渠道。所以选项D. prmte符合修词手法，故选D。
54.C考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“修理，安装，确定”；B项意为“修补”；C项意为“建立，确立”；D项意为“挖，挖掘”。句子层次挖空，“they als serve an imprtant rle in 59 a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens.”，短视频和直播还有一个更重要的作用是能跟广大网友建立交流沟通的渠道，所以得出C项
“establishing”合乎句意，故选C。
55.B考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“历史的，历史上的”；B项意为“文化（上）的，人文的”；C项意为“自然的”；D项意为“公众的，民众的”此题句子层次挖空。“real directr f the 55 and turist bureau.一定是因为大家觉得我是一个接地气的，真实的，活生生的文旅局的”全文的主题语境内容：“音乐、舞蹈活动，文化交流”，所以选项B. cultural符合文意，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文段语篇类型为议论文。文章手段以互联网投票越来越受欢迎为开头引出话题，随后用while做对比，指出n-line vting 的优缺点，即对一些人有益，但也将一些人陷入两难境地。但通过“设定参赛规则”这一建议，表明作者“支持网络投票”的观点。
56. increasingly 57. an 58. mre 59. difference 60. which 61. surveying
62. pssible 63. Nt 64. will turn 65. t bey
56. increasingly 考查词性转换（动词转换成副词）。
〖解题思路〗根据句子结构“On-ling vting has becme s 56 (increase) ppular that修饰形容词ppular 应该用副词，故填increasingly。
57.an考查冠词。
〖解题思路〗n-line vting is 57 inseparable part, inseparable为元音发音，其前面的不定冠词应填an。
58.mre考查比较级结构（固定搭配n mre than）。
〖解题思路〗句子“since it is n 58 (much) than a way”，考查固定结构n mre Than，其意义为：“正是，不比……更……”，故填mre。
59. difference 考查词性转换（形容词转换为名词）。
〖解题思路〗There is very little 59 (different)，there be结构，主语在其后，little修饰名词，故填 difference。
60.which考查非限制性定于从句的引导词。
〖解题思路〗between it and rdinary vting events, in 60 candidates g arund t seek supprts.句子结构：events 为先行词，逗号隔开部分为非限制性定语从句，引导词跟在借此in后，只能用which，故填which。
61. surveying考查非谓语。
〖解题思路〗the Internet makes 61 (survey) and vting easy并列连词and后的vting则与其平行的词形式应该一致，故填surveying。
62.pssible考查词性转换（名词转换为形容词）
〖解题思路〗句子结构：vting n the Internet makes instant feedback 62 (pssibility).
句子结构为：主语vting+谓语makes+宾语feedback+补语(adj.)，故填pssible。
63.nt考查结构。
〖解题思路〗 63 because they hate vting, but because根据后半部分but because得出前半部分应为nt because，故填nt。
64.will turn考查动词时态。
〖解题思路〗Things 64 (turn) fr the better if we can wrk 引导的从句时态为一般现在时，主句用将来时态，故填will turn。
65.t bey考查非谓语（动词不定式的复合结构：作定语）。
〖解题思路〗 rules fr peple 65 (bey)动词不定式复合结构fr sb. t d sth.作rules的定语，故填t bey。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success. We all had a very gd time. (Schl Day的时间) On the afternn f June 18th, we held ur schl yearly English Day in the schl hall frm 2:00p.m. t 4:30 p.m.(活动的基本信息)There were three activities included. Half f us students tk part in the singing cmpetitin, while 30% f us went t the cking shw. And the rest f us enjyed urselves in the stry telling.(感受)We learned a lt thrugh practice. It als made us cme t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. We hpe there will be mre clrful activities in ur schl. 第二节（满分25分）
已知线索：
七月的一个周末，Jane和丈夫Tm开车外出露营。这期间夫妻俩发生争执，Jane便独自与丈夫分开，另找露营地。不幸的是，Jane迷路了，但令Jane欣喜的是饥渴交加之时，她跟随着水滴声找到了小溪，意外中又发现了草莓，暂时的饥渴问题得以解决。沿着小溪寻找lake时，Jane听到了直升机的声音，但是树林无法使人们看到她。不一会，又来了一架直升机。Jane考略到她应该走到空旷处，脱下并挥动黄色衬衣以便再有直升机飞来可以发现她。
可续写的线索：（1）野外过夜；（2）等待救援；（3）获救
第一段：But nr mre helicpter came and it was dark.（但是再没有直升机飞过，此时天已黑下来。）Jane 此时的身体状况如何、心里感受？黑暗中身处自然界小溪旁的Jane又听到了什么？想到了什么？又干了什么？
第二段：It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Jane 醒来时天也亮了，Jane发现了什么？干了什么？脱险了吗？怎么脱的险？
One pssible versin:
But nr mre helicpter came and it was dark. Jane was s tired and hungry that she didn’t have any pwer at all. What was wrse, she was extremely frightened. She thught t herself, “If nly I had nt quarreled with Tm. Where is Tm? He must have made the emergency call...” Lying beside the stream, she fell asleep sn. Suddenly she was wken up by the wild shuts f several tigers, which made her scared t death. After she held her breath fr a few minutes, gradually everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She caught sight f a fisherman at a distance. Walking nearer, she tld him the whle stry. Tgether, they climbed t an pen area. T her great jy, a helicpter flew verhead at that mment. The fisherman helped her flag Jane’s yellw bluse wildly. This did catch the helicpter’s attentin. Jane was rescued.
Hliday News
Vacancies(空位)nw and in the schl hlidays at a cuntry htel in Devn.
This cmfrtable, friendly hme-frm-hme lies near the beautiful quiet cuntryside, but just a dive away frm the sea. The fd is simple but gd. Children and pets are welcme. Reduced prices fr lw seasn.
The Snwdnia Center
The Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn. The beginners’ csts are £57 fr a week, including fd and rms. Equipment is included except walking shes, which can be hired at a lw cst.
Yu must be in gd health and prepared t g thrugh a perid f bdy exercises. This culd be the beginning f a lifetime f muntain climbing adventure.
The Wrld Sea Trip f a Lifetime
Our Wrld Sea Trip f 2023 will be unlike any hliday yu have ever been n befre. Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther.
On bard the ship, yu will be well taken care f. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like yur hme. During the trip, yu can rest n deck(甲板), enjy yurself in the game rms and in the evening dance t ur musical team and watch ur wnderful play.
Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng.
English Day
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. June 18th
Place: Schl Hall
Activities:＊ Singing Cmpetitin(50%)
＊ Cking Shw(30%)
＊ Strytelling(20%)