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2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共28页。
2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷
Ⅰ.完型填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．（10分）When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe，Africa，they were happy to find a （1） nearby.Now，they would no longer have to walk long （2） looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days later，two young boys saw（3） they had never seen before ﹣﹣﹣ a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake，eating grass.When the animal saw the boys，they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake."When I took a （4） look at the dung （粪便），I realized that it was from a hippo，" he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were （5） .In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack people more often than lions do.The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was a too long wait for the（6） ，because they needed the water from the lake （7） "This is the only source of fresh water in the village， "said a villager." There is no way we can avoid this lake." So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before（8） water，they made sure that no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.
It（9） time，but these days，the hippos and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people （10） ，they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learned to share the lake.
（1）A.house
B.country
C.village
D.lake
（2）A.hour
B.times
C.distances
D.ways
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.somebody
D.nothing
（4）A.closer
B.quicker
C.happier
D.wider
（5）A.excited
B.interested
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.hippos
B.villagers
C.boys
D.lions
（7）A.to survive
B.to wash
C.to cook
D.to drink
（8）A.drinking
B.collecting
C.leaving
D.seeing
（9）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（10）A.dancing
B.running
C.talking
D.coming
Ⅱ.阅读理解。（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，（30 分）从下面每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题.每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also strange to see people praying （祷告） in a certain direction!They have strict rules for women.They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either.All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.They believe that women cannot be seen in public.
At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture.
（1）The writer experienced the culture shock .
A.before going to the Arab country
B.after camping in the desert
C.during stay in the Arab country
D.while watching the sunset
（2）People in the Arab country do not go to work .
A.on Mondays and Tuesdays
B.on Saturdays and Sundays
C.on Wednesdays and Thursdays
D.on Thursdays and Fridays
（3）Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country？
a.Cover faces in public.
b.Don't go outside.
C.Be dressed in white.
d.Never drive cars.
A.a；c
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
（4）What does the writer think of living in the Arab country？
A.He enjoyed living there.
B.He enjoyed the culture there.
C.He was interested in praying.
D.He felt strange to see the weather.
（5）What is the best title of the article？
A.The culture shock between America country and Arab country
B.Life in an Arab Country
C.What's a culture shock
D.The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country
3．（7.5分） Playing for Friendship
Ping﹣pong，or table tennis，might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family，but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations，as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping﹣pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971，and for the past 20 years，relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit，ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark （里程碑） visit to China in 1972，which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US，according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established （建立） in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping﹣pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension （紧张局面） between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.
（1）What do we know about Hoarfrost？
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping﹣pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 about？
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
（3）When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established？
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
（5）According to the passage，what might Hoarfrost agree with？
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
4．（10分）What does this code tell us？
Beep!Beep!Barcode （条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （条纹） on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels （商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this，cashiers （收银员） had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，" said GS 1，an organization that develops global barcode standards.
（1）What do we know about barcodes？
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented five decades ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to José María Bonmatí，barcodes .
A.make cashiers' work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.
D.QR codes are more consumer friendly.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1） .This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2） .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3） .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4） .For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5） .Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具） and a travelling case.It is small and easy to carry.With it，people can rest anywhere when they don't want to walk during a trip.
B.The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿车） is popular among some moms.They hate to walk to push the pram.There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram.With the helpful pram，moms can skate when they feel tired.
C.The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape.But it is actually smaller and thinner.So it's easier for you to find a place to park it.And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.
D.The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning.With the help of the robot，people don't need to spend much time cleaning up houses.They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.
E.The Reading Pen was invented for kids.Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen.When the kids' parents are busy，kids can read a story by themselves.And it's convenient and fun for kids to do that.
F.The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people.It can help keep their blood pressure（血压） normal and help the movement of blood around the body.If old people use it，they will become healthier.
（1） John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.
（2） Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.
（3） Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.
（4） Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.
（5） Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将容案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games（1） （light）at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia，Greece，yesterday.
The flame then will begin （2） （it） journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
During the（3） （tradition） ceremony，actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess （女祭司） used a concave mirror （凹透镜）（4） （focus） the sun's rays and light a torch before （5） 2，500﹣year﹣old Temple of Hera，a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.
（6） the end of the ceremony，the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the （7） （one） torchbearer，Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou，inside the stadium which hosted the first Games （8） （century） ago.
A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia.Former Chinese short track speed （9） （skate） athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.
The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place （10） February 4 to 20，followed by the Paralympics. （残奥会）
Ⅴ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。
（1）多阅读，培养良好语感；
（2）看英文影片，了解西方文化；
（3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；
（4）补充1﹣2点。
要求：
（1）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名：
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.______________________________
2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完型填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．（10分）When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe，Africa，they were happy to find a （1） D nearby.Now，they would no longer have to walk long （2） C looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days later，two young boys saw（3） A they had never seen before ﹣﹣﹣ a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake，eating grass.When the animal saw the boys，they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake."When I took a （4） A look at the dung （粪便），I realized that it was from a hippo，" he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were （5） D .In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack people more often than lions do.The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was a too long wait for the（6） B ，because they needed the water from the lake （7） A "This is the only source of fresh water in the village， "said a villager." There is no way we can avoid this lake." So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before（8） B water，they made sure that no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.
It（9） A time，but these days，the hippos and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people （10） D ，they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learned to share the lake.
（1）A.house
B.country
C.village
D.lake
（2）A.hour
B.times
C.distances
D.ways
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.somebody
D.nothing
（4）A.closer
B.quicker
C.happier
D.wider
（5）A.excited
B.interested
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.hippos
B.villagers
C.boys
D.lions
（7）A.to survive
B.to wash
C.to cook
D.to drink
（8）A.drinking
B.collecting
C.leaving
D.seeing
（9）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（10）A.dancing
B.running
C.talking
D.coming
【分析】本文主要讲述了在津巴布韦，村民们发现了一个干净的湖泊，但是几天后人们在湖泊里发现了河马，最后人与河马和平共处、共享水资源。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.house房子；B.country国家；C.village乡村；D.lake湖泊。根据下文At last they had a source of water what they call their own.（他们终于有了水源他们称之为自己的水源。）可知，只有湖泊能提供水源。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.hour小时；B.times次数；C.distances距离；D.ways方式。分析句子和选项，可知动词walk的宾语应是distances，短语walk long distances表示"走很长的路"。故选C。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.somebody某人；D.nothing没有事。分析句子，可知they had never seen before（他们以前从未见过）作后置定语修饰空处，因此两个男孩看到了一些从没见过的事情，所以空处应为something。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.closer更近的；B.quicker更快的；C.happier更开心的；D.wider更宽的。根据主句I realized that it was from a hippo（我意识到那是河马的）可知，前文应是表达观察粪便，因此空处应使用形容词close修饰名词look，其比较级为closer，短语took a closer look at sth.表示"仔细观察"。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested有兴趣的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担忧的。根据下一句In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos atack people more often than lions do（在津巴布韦，河马攻击人的次数比狮子多）和主语The vilagers可知，这里用形容词worried ，来说明村民们很担心当地河马攻击人。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.hippos河马；B.villagers村民；C.boys男孩们；D.lions狮子。根据下文原因状语从句because they needed the water from the lake（因为他们需要湖里的水）可知，可知第三人称复数they代指的是村民们。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.to survive生存；B.to wash洗刷；C.to cook做饭；D.to drink喝。结合语境和常识可知人们需要水的目的是生存，包括做饭、饮用，洗刷等日常生活需要，所以这里用动词不定式to survive作目的状语。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.drinking饮用；B.collecting收集；C.leaving离开；D.seeing看见。根据前文So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake（于是妇女们每逢去湖边打水的时候，就成群而行）可知，妇女们去湖边是打水的，因此应使用动词collect，before后为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.took花费（时间）；B.cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物；C.spent花费，主语通常是人 D.paid支付。句中主语为it，宾语为time，因此应使用动词take，其过去式为took。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.dancing跳舞；B.running跑；C.talking谈话；D.coming来。根据下文they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business（他们慢慢地游到湖的另一边，做自己的事）可知，这里应是河马看到人过来就游到另一边了。see sb.doing表示"看见某人正在做某事"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，（30 分）从下面每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题.每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also strange to see people praying （祷告） in a certain direction!They have strict rules for women.They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either.All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.They believe that women cannot be seen in public.
At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture.
（1）The writer experienced the culture shock C .
A.before going to the Arab country
B.after camping in the desert
C.during stay in the Arab country
D.while watching the sunset
（2）People in the Arab country do not go to work D .
A.on Mondays and Tuesdays
B.on Saturdays and Sundays
C.on Wednesdays and Thursdays
D.on Thursdays and Fridays
（3）Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country？ B
a.Cover faces in public.
b.Don't go outside.
C.Be dressed in white.
d.Never drive cars.
A.a；c
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
（4）What does the writer think of living in the Arab country？ A
A.He enjoyed living there.
B.He enjoyed the culture there.
C.He was interested in praying.
D.He felt strange to see the weather.
（5）What is the best title of the article？ D
A.The culture shock between America country and Arab country
B.Life in an Arab Country
C.What's a culture shock
D.The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country
【分析】文章介绍了作者和他的妻子在阿拉伯国家生活的经历。介绍了阿拉伯国家的一些文化特点，如周三到周末上班，女性不能在公共场合。露出身体等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. "（当我和妻子去一个阿拉伯国家生活时，我的朋友们告诉我们要为文化冲击做好准备。）可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays."（我们从星期六工作到星期三，包括星期天。）可知这个阿拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either. "（他们不让人们在公共场合看到他们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。）可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture."（最后，我们喜欢住在那里，但他们的文化与美国文化非常不同。）可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。
（5）文章标题题。根据"When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock."（当我和妻子去阿拉伯国家生活时，我的朋友们告诉我们要做好文化冲击的准备。）以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分） Playing for Friendship
Ping﹣pong，or table tennis，might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family，but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations，as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping﹣pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971，and for the past 20 years，relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit，ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark （里程碑） visit to China in 1972，which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US，according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established （建立） in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping﹣pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension （紧张局面） between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.
（1）What do we know about Hoarfrost？ D
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping﹣pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 about？ C
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
（3）When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established？ C
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean？ A
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
（5）According to the passage，what might Hoarfrost agree with？ B
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
【分析】文章讲了为友谊而战。乒乓球，似乎是一种普通的亲朋好友的游戏，但它在中美关系中占有特殊的地位，因为它在过去的50年里帮助了两国的相处，这被称为"乒乓外交"。文章主人公朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》，周（周恩来）对团队说："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.可知，朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》，周（周恩来）对团队说："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。所以我们对朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特的了解，她是改善中美关系努力的一部分。故选D。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.可知，不过，随着考察团在中国各地的考察，情况开始升温，霍尔弗罗斯特甚至还见到了时任总理的周恩来。"最难忘的时刻是周和我握手，看着我的眼睛，"霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。"所以第三段是关于霍尔弗罗斯特会见周恩来。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.可知，美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "可知，直到今天，他们中的许多人仍然是朋友，霍尔弗罗斯特认为我们应该记住乒乓外交，以便"理解人与人之间的交流在建立纽带、人与人之间的纽带方面的重要性。" 所以第5段中带下划线的短语"establishing bonds"是发展关系的意思。故选A。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据Seeing tension between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.可知，看到近年来两个世界大国之间的紧张关系，霍尔弗罗斯特说，中美两国应该共同努力。"我们有很多共同点，我们需要在共同点的基础上再接再厉，"她补充说。所以根据这篇文章，霍尔弗罗斯特会同意中美两国应该改善关系。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．（10分）What does this code tell us？
Beep!Beep!Barcode （条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （条纹） on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels （商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this，cashiers （收银员） had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，" said GS 1，an organization that develops global barcode standards.
（1）What do we know about barcodes？ B
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented five decades ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？ C
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to José María Bonmatí，barcodes C .
A.make cashiers' work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ D
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.
D.QR codes are more consumer friendly.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？ C
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
【分析】文章介绍了条形码的由来以及发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels.（1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治•劳勒（George Laurer）提出了一种可以印在食品标签上的代码。）可知是50年前发明的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.（据美通社报道，如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用。）可知这段讲述了条形码在世界范围内的使用有多广泛。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文 "Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.（西班牙商业协会AECOC的José María Bonmatí告诉《世界报》说："它的诞生使第一批数字化控制库存得以实现。"）可知帮助公司更好地管理他们的库存。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. （下一代条形码，比如二维码，可以保存更多的信息。）可知二维码更方便消费者使用。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.（条形码包含哪些信息？产品从哪里来，去过哪里，它的价格，过期日期……它还可以帮助商店跟踪他们的产品。）可知条形码是很方便的。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1） E .This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2） B .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3） D .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4） F .For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5） A .Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【分析】短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone.假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。"可知说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，应说你回到你的书房，只是在不久之后又看了看你的手机。故选E。
（2）B.根据该段后文"Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use."可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B"Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"One suggestion is to wear a watch.一个建议是戴手表。"可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，应说这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了。故选D。
（4）F.根据后句"For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。"可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，应说她补充说，你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。故选F。
（5）A.根据该段后文"Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it."可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A"You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具） and a travelling case.It is small and easy to carry.With it，people can rest anywhere when they don't want to walk during a trip.
B.The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿车） is popular among some moms.They hate to walk to push the pram.There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram.With the helpful pram，moms can skate when they feel tired.
C.The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape.But it is actually smaller and thinner.So it's easier for you to find a place to park it.And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.
D.The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning.With the help of the robot，people don't need to spend much time cleaning up houses.They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.
E.The Reading Pen was invented for kids.Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen.When the kids' parents are busy，kids can read a story by themselves.And it's convenient and fun for kids to do that.
F.The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people.It can help keep their blood pressure（血压） normal and help the movement of blood around the body.If old people use it，they will become healthier.
（1） F John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.
（2） D Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.
（3） A Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.
（4） E Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.
（5） C Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.
【分析】主要是对六种产品的介绍以及适合的人群。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.（约翰的祖父这些天被高血压困扰着。约翰很担心他。他想给他的祖父买一个特殊的东西来帮助血液在身体各处流动。）可知，F项"电动洗脚盆是老人的好发明。它可以帮助保持他们的血压正常并有助于血液在全身的流动。如果老年人使用它，他们会变得更健康。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.（丽莎在一家大酒店工作。她总是太忙而没有时间做家务，所以她的房子看起来不整洁。她需要一台机器来帮助打扫她的房子。）可知，D项"这个小机器人被用来帮助人们打扫卫生。在机器人的帮助下，人们不需要花太多时间打扫房子。他们可以通过下班后做一些有趣的事情来享受生活。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.（迈克和他的朋友计划去西山农场旅行，他们想步行去那里。他们希望购买一种产品可以让他们累的时候在任何地方休息。并且该产品应该易于携带。）可知，A项"电动行李箱用作小型交通工具（交通工具）和一个旅行箱。它很小，便于携带。有了它，当人们在旅行中不想走路时，可以在任何地方休息。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.（莎莉想给她8岁的表妹买一份礼物。小男孩喜欢听故事，所以莎莉希望当妈妈忙着做家务时，礼物可以读给她表哥听。）可知，E项"阅读笔是为孩子们发明的。孩子们可以通过用笔触摸一本书来听故事。当孩子们的父母很忙时，孩子们可以自己读故事。孩子们这样做既方便又有趣。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.（因为交通拥挤，彼得这些天上班经常迟到。他希望买辆新车来帮助他远离繁忙的交通。然后他就能准时到达工作地点。）可知，C项"飞行汽车在外形上看起来像普通的汽车。但实际上更小更薄。所以你更容易找到停放它的地方。你可以在街上驾驶它，或者在交通繁忙的时候驾驶它。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将容案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games（1） was lighted （light）at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia，Greece，yesterday.
The flame then will begin （2） its （it） journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
During the（3） traditional （tradition） ceremony，actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess （女祭司） used a concave mirror （凹透镜）（4） to focus （focus） the sun's rays and light a torch before （5） the 2，500﹣year﹣old Temple of Hera，a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.
（6） At the end of the ceremony，the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the （7） first （one） torchbearer，Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou，inside the stadium which hosted the first Games （8） centuries （century） ago.
A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia.Former Chinese short track speed （9） skater （skate） athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.
The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place （10） from February 4 to 20，followed by the Paralympics. （残奥会）
【分析】本文主要介绍了奥运生活传递情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词语态。句意：昨天，北京2022年冬奥会圣火在奥运会诞生地古希腊奥林匹亚点燃。分析句子结构可知，主语flame和动词light之间是被动关系，结合yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填：was lighted。
（2）考查代词。句意：然后圣火将开始从奥林匹亚到北京的旅程，迎接2022年冬奥会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填：its。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的 Hera神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填：traditional。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou 扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的Hera神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此处用凹面镜的目的是为了聚集太阳光，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填：to focus。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou 扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的赫拉神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此空是特指在500年前的Hera神庙前点燃火炬，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填：the。
（6）考查介词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。固定短语at the end of在……的结尾，故填：At。
（7）考查数词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。结合空前定冠词the可知，此处应用其序数词first表示"第一个"故填：first。
（8）考查名词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。century是可数名词，此处是指几个世纪，应用复数，故填：centuries。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二名是前中国短道速滑运动员 Li Jiajun。根据athlete Li Jiajun（运动员 Li Jiajun）可知，此处是指人，skater（滑冰运动员）符合语境，故填：skater。
（10）考查介词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会将于2月4日至20日举行，随后是残奥会。from…to…从……到……，故填：from。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅴ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。
（1）多阅读，培养良好语感；
（2）看英文影片，了解西方文化；
（3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；
（4）补充1﹣2点。
要求：
（1）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名：
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，I will do some reading as frequently as possible.首先，为了培养良好的语感，我会尽可能多地阅读。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
Third，I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.第三，我认为用英语写日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
I think接宾语从句。
keeping a diary是动名词作主语。
【解答】Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.I will put more time and energy into English study.I have made an English Study Plan.（点题）
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，I will do some reading as frequently as possible.【高分句型一】Second，I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Third，I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.【高分句型二】Fourth，I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods.What's more，I will often practice myoral English and communicate with classmates in English.（具体建议）
This is my English Study Plan，and I hope my English will be better.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:31；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷
Ⅰ.完型填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．（10分）When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe，Africa，they were happy to find a （1） nearby.Now，they would no longer have to walk long （2） looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days later，two young boys saw（3） they had never seen before ﹣﹣﹣ a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake，eating grass.When the animal saw the boys，they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake."When I took a （4） look at the dung （粪便），I realized that it was from a hippo，" he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were （5） .In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack people more often than lions do.The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was a too long wait for the（6） ，because they needed the water from the lake （7） "This is the only source of fresh water in the village， "said a villager." There is no way we can avoid this lake." So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before（8） water，they made sure that no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.
It（9） time，but these days，the hippos and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people （10） ，they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learned to share the lake.
（1）A.house
B.country
C.village
D.lake
（2）A.hour
B.times
C.distances
D.ways
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.somebody
D.nothing
（4）A.closer
B.quicker
C.happier
D.wider
（5）A.excited
B.interested
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.hippos
B.villagers
C.boys
D.lions
（7）A.to survive
B.to wash
C.to cook
D.to drink
（8）A.drinking
B.collecting
C.leaving
D.seeing
（9）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（10）A.dancing
B.running
C.talking
D.coming
Ⅱ.阅读理解。（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，（30 分）从下面每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题.每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also strange to see people praying （祷告） in a certain direction!They have strict rules for women.They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either.All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.They believe that women cannot be seen in public.
At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture.
（1）The writer experienced the culture shock .
A.before going to the Arab country
B.after camping in the desert
C.during stay in the Arab country
D.while watching the sunset
（2）People in the Arab country do not go to work .
A.on Mondays and Tuesdays
B.on Saturdays and Sundays
C.on Wednesdays and Thursdays
D.on Thursdays and Fridays
（3）Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country？
a.Cover faces in public.
b.Don't go outside.
C.Be dressed in white.
d.Never drive cars.
A.a；c
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
（4）What does the writer think of living in the Arab country？
A.He enjoyed living there.
B.He enjoyed the culture there.
C.He was interested in praying.
D.He felt strange to see the weather.
（5）What is the best title of the article？
A.The culture shock between America country and Arab country
B.Life in an Arab Country
C.What's a culture shock
D.The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country
3．（7.5分） Playing for Friendship
Ping﹣pong，or table tennis，might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family，but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations，as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping﹣pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971，and for the past 20 years，relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit，ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark （里程碑） visit to China in 1972，which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US，according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established （建立） in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping﹣pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension （紧张局面） between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.
（1）What do we know about Hoarfrost？
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping﹣pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 about？
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
（3）When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established？
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
（5）According to the passage，what might Hoarfrost agree with？
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
4．（10分）What does this code tell us？
Beep!Beep!Barcode （条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （条纹） on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels （商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this，cashiers （收银员） had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，" said GS 1，an organization that develops global barcode standards.
（1）What do we know about barcodes？
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented five decades ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to José María Bonmatí，barcodes .
A.make cashiers' work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.
D.QR codes are more consumer friendly.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1） .This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2） .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3） .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4） .For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5） .Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具） and a travelling case.It is small and easy to carry.With it，people can rest anywhere when they don't want to walk during a trip.
B.The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿车） is popular among some moms.They hate to walk to push the pram.There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram.With the helpful pram，moms can skate when they feel tired.
C.The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape.But it is actually smaller and thinner.So it's easier for you to find a place to park it.And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.
D.The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning.With the help of the robot，people don't need to spend much time cleaning up houses.They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.
E.The Reading Pen was invented for kids.Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen.When the kids' parents are busy，kids can read a story by themselves.And it's convenient and fun for kids to do that.
F.The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people.It can help keep their blood pressure（血压） normal and help the movement of blood around the body.If old people use it，they will become healthier.
（1） John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.
（2） Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.
（3） Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.
（4） Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.
（5） Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将容案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games（1） （light）at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia，Greece，yesterday.
The flame then will begin （2） （it） journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
During the（3） （tradition） ceremony，actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess （女祭司） used a concave mirror （凹透镜）（4） （focus） the sun's rays and light a torch before （5） 2，500﹣year﹣old Temple of Hera，a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.
（6） the end of the ceremony，the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the （7） （one） torchbearer，Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou，inside the stadium which hosted the first Games （8） （century） ago.
A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia.Former Chinese short track speed （9） （skate） athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.
The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place （10） February 4 to 20，followed by the Paralympics. （残奥会）
Ⅴ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。
（1）多阅读，培养良好语感；
（2）看英文影片，了解西方文化；
（3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；
（4）补充1﹣2点。
要求：
（1）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名：
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.______________________________
2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完型填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．（10分）When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe，Africa，they were happy to find a （1） D nearby.Now，they would no longer have to walk long （2） C looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days later，two young boys saw（3） A they had never seen before ﹣﹣﹣ a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake，eating grass.When the animal saw the boys，they walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis carefully looked into the big creature which disappeared into the lake."When I took a （4） A look at the dung （粪便），I realized that it was from a hippo，" he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were （5） D .In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack people more often than lions do.The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was a too long wait for the（6） B ，because they needed the water from the lake （7） A "This is the only source of fresh water in the village， "said a villager." There is no way we can avoid this lake." So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before（8） B water，they made sure that no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.
It（9） A time，but these days，the hippos and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people （10） D ，they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learned to share the lake.
（1）A.house
B.country
C.village
D.lake
（2）A.hour
B.times
C.distances
D.ways
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.somebody
D.nothing
（4）A.closer
B.quicker
C.happier
D.wider
（5）A.excited
B.interested
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.hippos
B.villagers
C.boys
D.lions
（7）A.to survive
B.to wash
C.to cook
D.to drink
（8）A.drinking
B.collecting
C.leaving
D.seeing
（9）A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.paid
（10）A.dancing
B.running
C.talking
D.coming
【分析】本文主要讲述了在津巴布韦，村民们发现了一个干净的湖泊，但是几天后人们在湖泊里发现了河马，最后人与河马和平共处、共享水资源。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.house房子；B.country国家；C.village乡村；D.lake湖泊。根据下文At last they had a source of water what they call their own.（他们终于有了水源他们称之为自己的水源。）可知，只有湖泊能提供水源。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.hour小时；B.times次数；C.distances距离；D.ways方式。分析句子和选项，可知动词walk的宾语应是distances，短语walk long distances表示"走很长的路"。故选C。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.somebody某人；D.nothing没有事。分析句子，可知they had never seen before（他们以前从未见过）作后置定语修饰空处，因此两个男孩看到了一些从没见过的事情，所以空处应为something。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.closer更近的；B.quicker更快的；C.happier更开心的；D.wider更宽的。根据主句I realized that it was from a hippo（我意识到那是河马的）可知，前文应是表达观察粪便，因此空处应使用形容词close修饰名词look，其比较级为closer，短语took a closer look at sth.表示"仔细观察"。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested有兴趣的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担忧的。根据下一句In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos atack people more often than lions do（在津巴布韦，河马攻击人的次数比狮子多）和主语The vilagers可知，这里用形容词worried ，来说明村民们很担心当地河马攻击人。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.hippos河马；B.villagers村民；C.boys男孩们；D.lions狮子。根据下文原因状语从句because they needed the water from the lake（因为他们需要湖里的水）可知，可知第三人称复数they代指的是村民们。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.to survive生存；B.to wash洗刷；C.to cook做饭；D.to drink喝。结合语境和常识可知人们需要水的目的是生存，包括做饭、饮用，洗刷等日常生活需要，所以这里用动词不定式to survive作目的状语。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.drinking饮用；B.collecting收集；C.leaving离开；D.seeing看见。根据前文So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake（于是妇女们每逢去湖边打水的时候，就成群而行）可知，妇女们去湖边是打水的，因此应使用动词collect，before后为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.took花费（时间）；B.cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物；C.spent花费，主语通常是人 D.paid支付。句中主语为it，宾语为time，因此应使用动词take，其过去式为took。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.dancing跳舞；B.running跑；C.talking谈话；D.coming来。根据下文they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business（他们慢慢地游到湖的另一边，做自己的事）可知，这里应是河马看到人过来就游到另一边了。see sb.doing表示"看见某人正在做某事"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，（30 分）从下面每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题.每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.Later，we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather.Here，the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute!The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week.We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays.It was also strange to see people praying （祷告） in a certain direction!They have strict rules for women.They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either.All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.They believe that women cannot be seen in public.
At the weekends，we went camping in the desert.I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture.
（1）The writer experienced the culture shock C .
A.before going to the Arab country
B.after camping in the desert
C.during stay in the Arab country
D.while watching the sunset
（2）People in the Arab country do not go to work D .
A.on Mondays and Tuesdays
B.on Saturdays and Sundays
C.on Wednesdays and Thursdays
D.on Thursdays and Fridays
（3）Which of the following is strict rules for women in the Arab country？ B
a.Cover faces in public.
b.Don't go outside.
C.Be dressed in white.
d.Never drive cars.
A.a；c
B.a；d
C.b；c
D.b；d
（4）What does the writer think of living in the Arab country？ A
A.He enjoyed living there.
B.He enjoyed the culture there.
C.He was interested in praying.
D.He felt strange to see the weather.
（5）What is the best title of the article？ D
A.The culture shock between America country and Arab country
B.Life in an Arab Country
C.What's a culture shock
D.The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country
【分析】文章介绍了作者和他的妻子在阿拉伯国家生活的经历。介绍了阿拉伯国家的一些文化特点，如周三到周末上班，女性不能在公共场合。露出身体等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. "（当我和妻子去一个阿拉伯国家生活时，我的朋友们告诉我们要为文化冲击做好准备。）可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays."（我们从星期六工作到星期三，包括星期天。）可知这个阿拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They do not let people see their faces in public.They do not let women drive cars，either. "（他们不让人们在公共场合看到他们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。）可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture."（最后，我们喜欢住在那里，但他们的文化与美国文化非常不同。）可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。
（5）文章标题题。根据"When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock."（当我和妻子去阿拉伯国家生活时，我的朋友们告诉我们要做好文化冲击的准备。）以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分） Playing for Friendship
Ping﹣pong，or table tennis，might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family，but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations，as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping﹣pong diplomacy （乒乓外交）".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971，and for the past 20 years，relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit，ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark （里程碑） visit to China in 1972，which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US，according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established （建立） in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping﹣pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension （紧张局面） between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.
（1）What do we know about Hoarfrost？ D
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping﹣pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 about？ C
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
（3）When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established？ C
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean？ A
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
（5）According to the passage，what might Hoarfrost agree with？ B
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
【分析】文章讲了为友谊而战。乒乓球，似乎是一种普通的亲朋好友的游戏，但它在中美关系中占有特殊的地位，因为它在过去的50年里帮助了两国的相处，这被称为"乒乓外交"。文章主人公朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》，周（周恩来）对团队说："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.可知，朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》，周（周恩来）对团队说："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。所以我们对朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特的了解，她是改善中美关系努力的一部分。故选D。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据But as the team toured around China，things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes，" Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships，" Zhou told the team.可知，不过，随着考察团在中国各地的考察，情况开始升温，霍尔弗罗斯特甚至还见到了时任总理的周恩来。"最难忘的时刻是周和我握手，看着我的眼睛，"霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》："你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。"所以第三段是关于霍尔弗罗斯特会见周恩来。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.可知，美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据To this day，many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds，human bonds between peoples. "可知，直到今天，他们中的许多人仍然是朋友，霍尔弗罗斯特认为我们应该记住乒乓外交，以便"理解人与人之间的交流在建立纽带、人与人之间的纽带方面的重要性。" 所以第5段中带下划线的短语"establishing bonds"是发展关系的意思。故选A。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据Seeing tension between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years，Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common，and we need to build on what we have in common，" she added.可知，看到近年来两个世界大国之间的紧张关系，霍尔弗罗斯特说，中美两国应该共同努力。"我们有很多共同点，我们需要在共同点的基础上再接再厉，"她补充说。所以根据这篇文章，霍尔弗罗斯特会同意中美两国应该改善关系。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4．（10分）What does this code tell us？
Beep!Beep!Barcode （条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black﹣and﹣white zebra stripes （条纹） on product packaging.This year，this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels （商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973，according to The New York Times.Before this，cashiers （收银员） had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain？Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
"Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. "They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原） or if it is organic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy，" said GS 1，an organization that develops global barcode standards.
（1）What do we know about barcodes？ B
A.They were first used in New York.
B.They were invented five decades ago.
C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D.They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 about？ C
A.What barcodes can be used for.
B.What barcodes can help customers do.
C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D.How information is stored in barcodes.
（3）According to José María Bonmatí，barcodes C .
A.make cashiers' work easier to do
B.improve the quality of food packaging
C.help companies better manage their stock
D.tell consumers more about the products they buy
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ D
A.The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C.GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.
D.QR codes are more consumer friendly.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes？ C
A.Organic.
B.Beautiful.
C.Convenient.
D.Expensive.
【分析】文章介绍了条形码的由来以及发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels.（1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治•劳勒（George Laurer）提出了一种可以印在食品标签上的代码。）可知是50年前发明的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文Today，barcodes are scanned （扫描） over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide，PR Newswire reported.（据美通社报道，如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用。）可知这段讲述了条形码在世界范围内的使用有多广泛。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文 "Its creation allowed the first digitization （数字化） in the control of the stock （库存），" José María Bonmatí from AECOC，a Spanish commercial association，told El Mundo.（西班牙商业协会AECOC的José María Bonmatí告诉《世界报》说："它的诞生使第一批数字化控制库存得以实现。"）可知帮助公司更好地管理他们的库存。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文The next generation of barcodes，such as QR codes，can hold more information. （下一代条形码，比如二维码，可以保存更多的信息。）可知二维码更方便消费者使用。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Where the product comes from，where it has been，its price，expiration date （过期时间） …you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.（条形码包含哪些信息？产品从哪里来，去过哪里，它的价格，过期日期……它还可以帮助商店跟踪他们的产品。）可知条形码是很方便的。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1） E .This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2） B .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3） D .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4） F .For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5） A .Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【分析】短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone.假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。"可知说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，应说你回到你的书房，只是在不久之后又看了看你的手机。故选E。
（2）B.根据该段后文"Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use."可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B"Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"One suggestion is to wear a watch.一个建议是戴手表。"可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，应说这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了。故选D。
（4）F.根据后句"For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。"可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，应说她补充说，你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。故选F。
（5）A.根据该段后文"Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it."可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A"You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六个产品的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Electric Suitcase is used as a small vehicle （交通工具） and a travelling case.It is small and easy to carry.With it，people can rest anywhere when they don't want to walk during a trip.
B.The Skateboard Pram （滑板婴儿车） is popular among some moms.They hate to walk to push the pram.There is a skateboard added to the back of the pram.With the helpful pram，moms can skate when they feel tired.
C.The Flying Car looks like a common car in shape.But it is actually smaller and thinner.So it's easier for you to find a place to park it.And you can drive it in the street or fly it when the traffic is busy.
D.The Small Robot is used to help people do some cleaning.With the help of the robot，people don't need to spend much time cleaning up houses.They can enjoy life by doing something interesting after work.
E.The Reading Pen was invented for kids.Kids can listen to a story by touching a book with the pen.When the kids' parents are busy，kids can read a story by themselves.And it's convenient and fun for kids to do that.
F.The Electric Foot Basin is a good invention for old people.It can help keep their blood pressure（血压） normal and help the movement of blood around the body.If old people use it，they will become healthier.
（1） F John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.
（2） D Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.
（3） A Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.
（4） E Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.
（5） C Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.
【分析】主要是对六种产品的介绍以及适合的人群。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据John's grandfather is being troubled by high blood pressure these days.John is worried about him.He wants to buy a special thing for his grandfather to help the movement of blood around the body.（约翰的祖父这些天被高血压困扰着。约翰很担心他。他想给他的祖父买一个特殊的东西来帮助血液在身体各处流动。）可知，F项"电动洗脚盆是老人的好发明。它可以帮助保持他们的血压正常并有助于血液在全身的流动。如果老年人使用它，他们会变得更健康。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lisa works in a big hotel.She is always too busy to do housework，so her house doesn't look tidy.She needs a machine to help clean up her house.（丽莎在一家大酒店工作。她总是太忙而没有时间做家务，所以她的房子看起来不整洁。她需要一台机器来帮助打扫她的房子。）可知，D项"这个小机器人被用来帮助人们打扫卫生。在机器人的帮助下，人们不需要花太多时间打扫房子。他们可以通过下班后做一些有趣的事情来享受生活。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mike and his friend plan to take a trip to West Hill Farm and they want to walk there.They hope to buy a product （产品）that can allow them to rest anywhere when they get tired.And the product should be easy to carry.（迈克和他的朋友计划去西山农场旅行，他们想步行去那里。他们希望购买一种产品可以让他们累的时候在任何地方休息。并且该产品应该易于携带。）可知，A项"电动行李箱用作小型交通工具（交通工具）和一个旅行箱。它很小，便于携带。有了它，当人们在旅行中不想走路时，可以在任何地方休息。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Sally wants to buy a gift for her 8﹣year old cousin.The little boy enjoys listening to stories，so Sally expects that the gift can read her cousin stories when his mother is busy doing housework.（莎莉想给她8岁的表妹买一份礼物。小男孩喜欢听故事，所以莎莉希望当妈妈忙着做家务时，礼物可以读给她表哥听。）可知，E项"阅读笔是为孩子们发明的。孩子们可以通过用笔触摸一本书来听故事。当孩子们的父母很忙时，孩子们可以自己读故事。孩子们这样做既方便又有趣。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据Peter is often late for work these days because of heavy traffic.He expects to buy new vehicle to help him stay away from busy traffic.And then he can arrive at his workplace on time.（因为交通拥挤，彼得这些天上班经常迟到。他希望买辆新车来帮助他远离繁忙的交通。然后他就能准时到达工作地点。）可知，C项"飞行汽车在外形上看起来像普通的汽车。但实际上更小更薄。所以你更容易找到停放它的地方。你可以在街上驾驶它，或者在交通繁忙的时候驾驶它。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将容案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games（1） was lighted （light）at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia，Greece，yesterday.
The flame then will begin （2） its （it） journey from Olympia to Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
During the（3） traditional （tradition） ceremony，actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek High Priestess （女祭司） used a concave mirror （凹透镜）（4） to focus （focus） the sun's rays and light a torch before （5） the 2，500﹣year﹣old Temple of Hera，a goddess in ancient Greek mythology.
（6） At the end of the ceremony，the High Priestess will hand over the flame to the （7） first （one） torchbearer，Greek skier Ioannis Antoniou，inside the stadium which hosted the first Games （8） centuries （century） ago.
A total of three torchbearers will relay the torch in Ancient Olympia.Former Chinese short track speed （9） skater （skate） athlete Li Jiajun is the second runner.
The flame will be transferred to Athens to be passed over on Tuesday to the organizers of Beijing 2022.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place （10） from February 4 to 20，followed by the Paralympics. （残奥会）
【分析】本文主要介绍了奥运生活传递情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词语态。句意：昨天，北京2022年冬奥会圣火在奥运会诞生地古希腊奥林匹亚点燃。分析句子结构可知，主语flame和动词light之间是被动关系，结合yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填：was lighted。
（2）考查代词。句意：然后圣火将开始从奥林匹亚到北京的旅程，迎接2022年冬奥会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填：its。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的 Hera神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填：traditional。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou 扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的Hera神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此处用凹面镜的目的是为了聚集太阳光，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填：to focus。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在这个传统的仪式上，女演员Xanthi Georgiou 扮演古希腊女祭司，她用凹面镜聚集太阳光，在2500年前的赫拉神庙（古希腊神话中的女神）前点燃火炬。此空是特指在500年前的Hera神庙前点燃火炬，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填：the。
（6）考查介词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。固定短语at the end of在……的结尾，故填：At。
（7）考查数词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。结合空前定冠词the可知，此处应用其序数词first表示"第一个"故填：first。
（8）考查名词。句意：在仪式结束时，女祭司将把圣火交给第一位火炬手，希腊滑雪运动员Ioannis Antoniou，圣火将在几个世纪前举办过第一届奥运会的体育场内传递。century是可数名词，此处是指几个世纪，应用复数，故填：centuries。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二名是前中国短道速滑运动员 Li Jiajun。根据athlete Li Jiajun（运动员 Li Jiajun）可知，此处是指人，skater（滑冰运动员）符合语境，故填：skater。
（10）考查介词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会将于2月4日至20日举行，随后是残奥会。from…to…从……到……，故填：from。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅴ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。
（1）多阅读，培养良好语感；
（2）看英文影片，了解西方文化；
（3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；
（4）补充1﹣2点。
要求：
（1）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名：
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，I will do some reading as frequently as possible.首先，为了培养良好的语感，我会尽可能多地阅读。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
Third，I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.第三，我认为用英语写日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
I think接宾语从句。
keeping a diary是动名词作主语。
【解答】Good morning，everyone，
Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.I will put more time and energy into English study.I have made an English Study Plan.（点题）
First，in order to cultivate a good sense of language，I will do some reading as frequently as possible.【高分句型一】Second，I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Third，I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.【高分句型二】Fourth，I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods.What's more，I will often practice myoral English and communicate with classmates in English.（具体建议）
This is my English Study Plan，and I hope my English will be better.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:31；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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