（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题32+还原句子（含解析）

这是一份（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题32+还原句子（含解析），共264页。

【2022年】
（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. ___52___
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nises, can cause hearing trubles. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
___53___ If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear. Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears. ___54___
Hw t clean yur ears
___55___ The earwax (耳屎) itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. ___56___
A．They d a better jb f stpping utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
B．But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy, the ears.
C．Dry yur ears after swimming r taking a shwer.
D．Usually, ur ears clean themselves.
E．In winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．E
55．D
56．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
52．
根据“We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the wrld.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。
53．
根据“Keep yur ears dry and warm”和“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。
54．
根据“Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
55．
根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。
56．
根据“Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。
（二）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____41____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
____42____ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier, Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn（马拉松）: yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____44____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____45____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C．It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D．Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E．But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
【答案】41．E
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
41．
根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
42．
根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
43．
根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
44．
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
45．
根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, has been cnsidered a great ld museum fr a lng time. ____31____ Nwadays, such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9,600 prducts. The prducts include ntebks with embridery (刺绣) cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses. ____32____ It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.
Besides the prducts, the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. ____33____ Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag, a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. ____34____ They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary. The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
____35____ Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China bas had similar prjects, t. China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures (措施) t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
A．The prducts can bring much prfit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.
C．Hwever, the Palace Museum has designed sme cultural and creative prducts.
D．In China, sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
E．Lts f peple enjy watching the dcumentary, especially the yung peple.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．E
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
31．
根据“such cultural and creative prducts”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
32．
根据“It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
34．
根据“Several years ag, a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
35．
根据“Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China bas had similar prjects, t.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
（四）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___26___ Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ___27___ If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and tum t smething new. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking. ___28___ A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week imprved balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? ___29___ Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
___30___ S let’s take up great hbbies.
A．Dancing is wnderful exercise.
B．Take it up again r start smething else.
C．Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices.
E．Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement.
【答案】26．E
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
26．
根据“A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
27．
根据“Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
28．
根据“It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
29．
根据“Which hbbies keep yur mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
30．
根据“S let’s take up great hbbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
（五）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. ____31____ Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. ____32____ Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. ____33____ But what if their child’s true lve is art r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? ____34____ But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. ____35____ All f them are valuable.
A．If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B．Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D．Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E．Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．A
34．F
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。
31．
根据“Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally. Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
32．
根据“Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
33．
根据“Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。
34．
根据“But when they get lder”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据“The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。
（六）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A child with a mther is like a treasure.” ___36___
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, ___37___ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn’t get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is als a 6-year-ld girl’s mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.” ___38___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang, she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. ___39___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei’s effrt and lve have changed their lives. ___40___ she is a selfless（无私的）mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C．Hwever, Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D．This sng shws that mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E．Althugh she desn’t have her wn child,
F．This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G．It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．G
40．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
36．
根据“A child with a mther is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
37．
根据“When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
38．
根据“Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter”及“Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
39．
根据“she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
40．
根据“she is a selfless mther t these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
（七）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. ___46___ The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3.___47___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
___48___ There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ___49___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___50___ And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A．I like this nice gift very much.
B．Fr example, yu can make a card.
C．But d yu knw abut its histry?
D．Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
E．It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
F．Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
G．It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
【答案】46．E
47．G
48．C
49．F
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
46．
由后句“The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
47．
由前句“Make a Gift Day is n December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
48．
由后句“There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
49．
由后句“DIY sme gifts with yur friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
50．
由后句“And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。
（八）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___29___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___30___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___31___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___32___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___33___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C．These birds have n idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E．In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F．Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G．This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．D
32．G
33．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
29．
根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
30．
根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
31．
根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
32．
根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
33．
根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
（九）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. ____46____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
____50____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when yu use a knife.
C．Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D．It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY.
E．Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
F．Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney.
G．DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】46．F
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
46．
根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
47．
根据“Use fruit in seasn”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
49．
根据“cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
50．
根据“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
（十）（2022·江西·中考真题）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线).___42___ The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
___43___ In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. ___44___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. ___45___ Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. ___46___ This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．The wman became famus and ppular.
E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
【答案】42．C
43．F
44．G
45．A
46．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。
42．
根据“It then pened int a single, unbrken thread”及“The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。
43．
根据“In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。
44．
根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。
45．
根据“It seems that it’s easy t break”及“Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。
46．
根据“This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。
（十一）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu use a knife and frk. yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. ____32____
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. ____33____
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze（青铜）, which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. ____34____ D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized（象征）Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. ____35____ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____36____ S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
A．Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．It was ne f the legends（传说）abut chpsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E．They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．E
35．A
36．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
32．
根据“But with chpsticks. yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
33．
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
34．
根据“Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
35．
根据“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
36．
根据“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
（十二）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___30___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___31___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___32___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___33___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___34___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A．Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B．It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C．Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E．Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F．Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．F
33．D
34．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
30．
根据“ Then what is curage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
31．
根据“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
33．
根据“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．
根据“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
（十三）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year in the U. S, there are abut 500 trnades, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), frm Texas thrugh Oklahma, Kansas, Nebraska, lwa and int Suth Dakta. ____36____.
The “trnad seasn” is usually in spring, but the peple in Trmad Alley are always ready fr them and they always listen t the news. When the warnings cme, ____37____. They find smewhere safe t stay. At hme, the best place is the basement—a rm that is used t stre things under the level f the grund. If there is n basement, a rm withut windws like the bathrm is als a safe place.
“____38____ s that we can get ready and wn’t feel afraid when there’s a trnad,” says Tiffany Taylr, a high schl student frm Texas. “There’s n basement at my schl, s we usually g t the hallways n the lwest flrs. Of curse, we never sit near the windws.”
After the trnad, peple first check t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage (破坏). ____39____!
In China, we are nt s ften trubled by trnades, but we d have disasters like earthquakes, r an unexpected fire. It is imprtant t knw hw t keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in rder t stay safe in natural disasters, ____40____. Fr example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice ften.
A．peple fllw their disaster plans
B．And usually there is a lt f damage
C．This is because there are a lt f trnades
D．At schl, we ften have practice
E．peple run ut f their hmes with fear
F．we shuld get well prepared
G．That’s why this area is called “Trnad Alley”
【答案】36．G
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。
36．
根据“there are abut 500 trnades, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), frm Texas thrugh Oklahma, Kansas, Nebraska, lwa and int Suth Dakta”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。
37．
根据“When the warnings cme”以及“They find smewhere safe t stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。
38．
根据“s that we can get ready and wn’t feel afraid when there’s a trnad,” says Tiffany Taylr, a high schl student frm Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。
39．
根据“peple first check t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。
40．
根据“in rder t stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。
（十四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. __46__ But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity（数量）ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. __47__ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. __48__ Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
__49__ Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. __50__ Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
A．Share ideas with each ther.
B．Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.
C．There’s n crrect way t brainstrm.
D．Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E．Yu can practice brainstrming skills whenever yu want t.
F．Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be.
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．F
49．A
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
46．
根据“But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。
47．
根据“Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw”以及“Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。
48．
根据“Encurage big r unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。
49．
根据“Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。
50．
根据“Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。
（十五）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. ___47___ Let’s take a lk!
Speedy return
The missin set a new speed recrd. When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, Shenzhu XIII cut dwn the number f rbits (环绕地球圈数) frm 11 t five. ___48___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing psitin is rare in China’s space flight histry. ___49___ T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.
Keeping seated
___50___ But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t Earth’s gravity.
A．It tk just 9 hurs t return!
B．The astrnauts felt gd after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts abut their landing.
D．Only Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have successfully dne s.
【答案】47．C
48．A
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
47．
根据“Let’s take a lk!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
48．
根据“When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
49．
根据“T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
50．
根据“But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
（十六）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The wrld is ur nly hme. Ding small things can make the wrld a better place. Here is sme advice t yu.
Give smene a bk yu nce read. Once the persn takes the bk and finishes reading it, yu can talk abut the bk with him. ____31____ They’ll prbably feel uncmfrtable.
Say smething nice t smene. Tell the persn hw much yu like his jb, new clthes, singing and s n. ____32____ Just let smene knw that smething he is ding wrks.
____33____ Draw a picture r make a delicius cake fr smene. Like giving smene a bk, it tells the persn that yu are thinking abut him and want t d smething nice fr him. Maybe the persn will respnd (回应), and maybe nt. That’s nt imprtant. ____34____
Teaching smene hw t d smething. Share yur talent with a persn by shwing him hw t d smething. ____35____ Have patience and respect the persn.
Anything that shws peple yu care abut them will make the wrld a better place. Dn’t wait and just d it nw.
A．But be hnest and friendly.
B．Make friends with smene.
C．Make smething fr smene.
D．This will help the persn learn a lt.
E．Dn’t d this with peple wh dn’t read.
F．He just needs t knw he is imprtant t yu.
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．F
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
31．
根据“yu can talk abut the bk with him.”以及“They’ll prbably feel uncmfrtable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
32．
根据“Tell the persn hw much yu like his jb, new clthes, singing and s n”以及“Just let smene knw that smething he is ding wrks”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“Draw a picture r make a delicius cake fr smene”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据“Maybe the persn will respnd (回应), and maybe nt. That’s nt imprtant”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据“Share yur talent with a persn by shwing him hw t d smething”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。
（十七）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Dctrs say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ____51____ Sme peple express anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger, and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ____52____ But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes (荷尔蒙) cme ut f the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure r sugar int the bld, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
S is there any way? ____53____ They think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and t knw the real cause f the anger, then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “____54____ Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. ____55____
A．They try nt t shw anger.
B．Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
C．D nt express yur anger while angry.
D．We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way.
E．Dctrs say the way is learning hw t deal with anger.
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．E
54．C
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
51．
根据“S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。
52．
根据“But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
53．
根据“S is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
54．
根据“Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
55．
根据“Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。
（十八）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
Plastic brings us cnvenience, and pllutin as well. _____41_____ It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What shuld we d then?
_____43_____ Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can’t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them. Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. _____44_____ S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day. _____45_____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.
B．Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C．We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D．Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E．All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F．But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G．Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
【答案】41．A
42．F
43．B
44．G
45．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。
41．
根据“It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。
42．
根据“The largest micrplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。
43．
根据“Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。
44．
根据“Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。
45．
空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。
（十九）（2022·云南·中考真题）
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. ____41____
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. ____42____
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. ____43____ Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
____44____ Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ____45____ If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A．Let them knw yu’re listening.
B．Tell them what happened at schl.
C．It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D．Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E．Get sme training at a parents’ schl.
F．Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
G．Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
【答案】41．G
42．F
43．B
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。
41．
根据“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。
42．
根据“Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。
43．
根据“Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。
44．
根据“Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。
45．
根据“If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。
（二十）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white, and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ____47____ First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards like befre. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus. ____48____ Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer. Hw interesting! There are als sme cameras n the bus. If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus. ____50____ It nly needs smene t watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
By the end f 2021, there had been ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
A．This is the ppular Panda Bus in China.
B．S, it’s safe and cmfrtable t take the bus.
C．Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
D．It can stp at traffic lights and park at the stp all by itself.
E．Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．E
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
46．
根据“It’s black and white, and has tw black “ ears ” n the tp, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
47．
根据“The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
48．
根据“Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
49．
根据“If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
50．
根据“Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。
（二十一）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playgrund Safety Rules
Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt. ___31___
* Getting ready t play
Wear shes t keep yur feet safe.
___32___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.
Dn’t play n brken equipment. Tell an adult if any playgrund equipment is brken.
* Slides（滑梯）
G dwn the slide, ne persn at a time.
Dn’t g dwn the slide until the persn in frnt f yu has reached the grund and mved away frm the slide.
Never climb up the frnt f the slide. ___33___
* Climbing
Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.
___34___
* Swinging
Sit dwn n the swings and slw dwn befre getting ff.
Be careful when yu walk in frnt f a mving swing. Yu dn’t want t get hit.
* If smething ges wrng
Remembering the abve rules will help keep yu safe and prevent accidents. ___35___ If there’s a prblem r if smene gets hurt in the playgrund, ask an adult fr help at nce.
A．Smene might slide dwn and hit yu.
B．Use bth hands when climbing.
C．Here are sme rules yu shuld remember befre yu head t a playgrund.
D．Because it’s very dangerus t run in the playgrund.
E．Dn’t play n wet equipment.
F．But smetimes things can still g wrng.
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．A
34．B
35．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。
31．
根据“Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
33．
根据“Never climb up the frnt f the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据“Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。
35．
根据“If smething ges wrng”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。
（二十二）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学) f life. ___36___ They are als celebrated fr nature.
___37___ Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. ___38___ They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. ___39___ In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___40___
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A．Each f the three has its wn way.
B．The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E．It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
F．Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
【答案】36．F
37．D
38．A
39．E
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
36．
根据“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。
37．
根据“Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。
38．
根据“Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。
39．
根据“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
40．
根据“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。
（二十三）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
____43____ This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld. ____44____
Yga started a very lng time ag in India, but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. _____45_____ There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
A．Life tday can be very clrful.
B．Life tday can be very stressful.
C．It can give yu mre energy, t.
D．Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E．Hwever, many peple dn’t like running r using machines t exercise.
F．In yga yu can reach ut yur bdy and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41．B
42．E
43．F
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
41．
根据“S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
42．
根据“Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
43．
根据“This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
44．
根据“Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d— yung r ld”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
45．
根据“it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。
【2021年】
A
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
I can’t wait t intrduce my idl（偶像）t yu. 1
The psitive energy she spreads has made her ppular n the Internet.
2 Firstly, she is patient and always able t find the beauty in everyday life. Fr example, she nce wanted t take a perfect picture f snw. 3 And she pressed the shutter（快门）f her camera hundreds f times until she gt the picture she wanted. Secndly, althugh Li has been faced with all kinds f challenges（挑战）, she has never stpped wrking hard fr a brighter future. What’s mre, her filial piety has deeply tuched me. 4 And upn hearing that her grandmther was ill, she hurried hack t her hmetwn in the cuntryside withut any hesitatin（犹豫）. While she was there, she tk gd care f her grandmther every day and step by step her grandmther became fit and well again.
5 After learning abut Li’s life, I have learned t find the beauty in my daily life and t shw filial piety t my parents and grandparents. I hpe yu can als learn a lt frm Li and yur wn idl.
A．I admire Li fr many f her gd qualities.
B．She started cking with her grandmther at a very yung age.
C．An idl plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hurs in the heavy snw.
E.She is Li Ziqi , a ppular shrt vide creatr.
【答案】
1．E
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。
1．根据“I can’t wait t intrduce my idl（偶像）t yu”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able t find the beauty in everyday life”“Secndly, althugh Li has been faced with all kinds f challenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。
3．根据“she nce wanted t take a perfect picture f snw”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。
4．根据“What’s mre, her filial piety has deeply tuched me”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。
5．此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。
B
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
Cars will run n slar pwer r electricity and will be much cleaner. 6 Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Since there wn’t be any spare place, new cities will have t be built in the sea. 7
Peple will live n the upper flr, the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
8 Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. 9 Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer. They will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be fund fr the flu (流感）and the cmmn cld. 10
A．Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
B．Bitechnlgy(生物技术）will make fd better and healthier.
C．Sme cities n water will have tw flrs.
D．They will be much safer.
E.They will have pictures that are as clear as phts.
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．E
10．A
【分析】
文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
6．根据“Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“Peple will live n the upper flr, the lwer flr will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Plants that are nt influenced by insects (昆虫) r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Many new ways t treat illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be fund fr the flu (流感）and the cmmn cld.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。
C
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
Weiqi, as an ld bard game, was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. And 11 .
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns placing the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, 12 . The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called g in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but als 13 . That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan. and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an imprtant internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, 14 . Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms (术语) came ut in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, 15 . It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until tday
C．it can develp their calm character
D．the bard surface has 361 crss pints
E.peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it
【答案】
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．E
15．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
11．根据“was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“The stnes are placed n them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“ That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
D
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. 16 , which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
● Dn’t be afraid f failure. 17 . If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
● Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle（战斗）. Dn’t give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure. 18 .
● 19 .
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
●Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see. 20 and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A．Failure is hw we learn
B．Learn t depend n urselves
C．But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D．But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E.Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
16．根据后句“…which is neither bad nr gd.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据后句“If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前句“Dn’t give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“There’s nthing back there t see.”和后句“and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
E
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
A．When did yu decide t be an astrnaut?
B．What did yu lve abut space?
C．What was yur life like as a kid?
D．What was it like t see the earth frm space?
E.What challenges did yu face?
【答案】
21．C
22．A
23．E
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文是宇航员 Jse Hernandez的采访。
21．根据“Until I was 12, my family mved arund every tw r three mnths, fllwing the harvest （丰收） f crps in Califrnia.”可知此段介绍了Jse小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。
22．根据“It was December f 1972.”和“I want t be an astrnaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jse有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。
23．根据“NASA refused me nt nce, nt twice, but eleven times! I finally gt chsen the twelfth time. ”可知此段介绍了Jse成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。
24．根据“My favrite fd was a burrit with scrambled eggs. ”可知此段介绍太空中Jse喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。
25．根据“As we passed ver Nrth America, I culd see Canada, the US, Mexic, and ther parts f Latin America. ”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。
F
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played guqin very well. 26 Zhng Ziqi was ne f them.
One day, Yu Bya came back frm a trip t the muntains. He played guqin t express his lve fr the muntains.
27 Zhng said, “Hw beautifully yu’re playing guqin! When I listen t yu playing guqin, I can almst see the muntains in frnt f my eyes.”
28 Then he played anther tune(调子). Zhng clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen t it, I seem t imagine hundreds f bats are sailing dwn big rivers.”
Bya was surprised at Zhng’s cmments(评论). 29 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhng culd tell what Bya was thinking abut when he played the tune.
“Yu appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. Yu knw me like a true friend,” Bya said excitedly.
After that, Bya and Zhng became clse friends. After Zhng’s death, Bya was s sad that he brke his guqin and decided never t play it again.
This is the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi. We can learn a lessn frm the stry. 30 If yu find yur true friends, lve them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A．Bya was pleased t hear Zhng’s wrds.
B．It is hard t find a true friend.
C．Many peple enjyed his music.
D．He decided t play mre tunes fr Zhng.
E.Zhng Ziqi std beside Yu Bya as he was playing guqin.
【答案】
26．C
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴，钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音，于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。
26．根据“He played guqin very well”及“Zhng Ziqi was ne f them”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。
27．根据“Hw beautifully yu’re playing guqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项“钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴”符合，故选E。
28．根据“ When I listen t yu playing guqin, I can almst see the muntains in frnt f my eyes”及“Then he played anther tune”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话”符合，故选A。
29．根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhng culd tell what Bya was thinking abut when he played the tune”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。
30．根据“We can learn a lessn frm the stry”可知，此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟，B选项“找到真朋友很难”符合，故选B。
G
（2021·山西中考真题）
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. 31
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. 32 Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. 33 In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. 34 At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
45 As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A．Neither culd my parents.
B．We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C．Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D．That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
【答案】
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．F
35．E
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
31．根据“Few peple culd understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。
32．根据“Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。
33．根据“Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。
34．根据“ When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。
35．根据“As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。
H
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x (公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. 37
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. 38 Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. 39 Sme say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site (遗址).
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why peple lve these animals.
C．T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D．This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】
36．C
37．F
38．E
39．A
40．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
36．由前文“Thusands f years ag, Shennng,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
37．由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
38．由后句“Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
39．由后句“Sme say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
40．由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
I
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
A．Dn’t try t say t much
B．Dn’t speak t fast
C．Make ntes and prepare
D．Plan yur talk
E.Lk up nt dwn
F.Finish n time
【答案】
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。
41．根据“It’s better t say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“BEGINNING: Think f an interesting way t begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abut this part f yur talk. END: Peple ften remember the ending best, s plan this part f yur talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Write yur main ideas n a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Talk t yur audience, nt t yur hands r t the flr. Lk arund the rm at peple’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。
J
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Prblems between parents and children are cmmn. If yu need t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. T develp a better relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld change hw yu think and d things. 46
Act first. Dn’t wait fr yur parents t try t imprve the relatinship. 47
Be thankful t yur parents. Think abut everything that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu are sure t feel thankful t them. 48 Give them a nice gift r d sme husewrk withut being asked. They will be happy with yu fr these actins.
49 Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things. Often talk t them, and yur parents can understand yu better. If s, it’s easy fr them t discuss things that yu are interested in and develp the relatinship.
Accept that yur parents are different. They grw up in a different situatin with different technlgies. 50 Try t remind them f any prblem in their relatinships with their parents because f these differences. Use this infrmatin when yu talk t yur parents t imprve yur relatinship with them.
A．Be pen and hnest.
B．Be brave and hard-wrking.
C．Yu shuld take actin first.
D．Here is sme advice fr yu.
E.S they think in a different way.
F.Shw yur thanks with yur actins.
【答案】
46．D
47．C
48．F
49．A
50．E
【分析】
本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。
46．结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前两句“Act first. Dn’t wait fr yur parents t try t imprve the relatinship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文“Give them a nice gift r d sme husewrk withut being asked. They will be happy with yu fr these actins.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据下文“Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things. Often talk t them, and yur parents can understand yu better.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上下文“Accept that yur parents are different. They grw up in a different situatin with different technlgies.”和“Try t remind them f any prblem in their relatinships with their parents because f these differences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
K
（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）
Hw t get that jb!
Interviews can be quite frightening but ur tp five tips can help yu. Dn’t wrry-relax! Remember these things and yu’ll be fine.
51
Find ut exactly where the interview is and hw t get there. Remember that buses and trains can ften be late s allw plenty f time. It’s better t be early than late.
52
Think abut what the interviewer will ask yu. He r she will prbably ask abut yur qualificatins（资格）and yur experience but they’ll als ask yu why yu want the jb as well. Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.
53
If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.
54
In the interview, dn’t sit lking at yur feet. Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.
55
It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview. Ask abut the cmpany r the jb. Prepare sme questins befre the interview. It makes yu lk mre interested if yu d this.
A．Ask a questin!
B．Be relaxed.
C．Wear cmfrtable clthes.
D．Be n time!
E.Make eye cntact（眼神交流）!
F.Be prepared!
【答案】
51．D
52．F
53．C
54．E
55．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。
51．
根据“It’s better t be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Think f sme pssible questins and prepare yur answers befre yu g.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“If yu wear smething new, it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s best t wear smething smart but smething yu like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Make sure yu sit up and lk the interviewer in the eye. This makes yu lk hnest and mre cnfident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“It’s a gd idea t ask questins at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。
L
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app（程序）, it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. 56
Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces（来源）, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. 57 Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
58 The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. 59 It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
60 It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why d we use big data fr bad things?
C．Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D．Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
E.One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
F.In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
【答案】
56．F
57．E
58．A
59．C
60．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
56．根据“it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
57．根据“Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
58．根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
59．根据“Big data can be used fr gd reasns”及“It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
60．根据“Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
M
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
The inventin f barcdes（条形码）is based n a very simple idea. We nly need t give each prduct a specific number and print it. 61 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause prblems. Fr example, an unclearly printed “seven” culd lk like a “ne” t a cmputer. It’s als true fr “three” and “eight”. 62 We need a better way f printing numbers s that they can be read crrectly at high speeds. That’s the prblem barcdes slve.
Each number in a barcde is shwn by seven blcks f the same size. 63 Fr example, the number “ne” is shwn in turn by tw white stripes（条）, tw black stripes, tw white stripes, and ne black stripe. 74
A barcde includes different parts and each ne prvides a specific meaning. The first part f a barcde tells yu the cuntry where the prduct was made. Fr example, 690—692 is the barcde fr China. 75 The final part is abut the prduct itself. This is hw barcdes wrk.
A．Then cmputers can read it directly.
B．All infrmatin can be shwn by barcdes.
C．The next part tells yu wh prduced the prduct.
D．And “nine” lks similar t “six” if yu turn it upside dwn.
E.Even if yu turn it upside dwn, it isn’t similar t any ther number.
F.These are clred either black r white t shw the number zer t nine.
【答案】
61．A
62．D
63．F
64．E
65．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
61．根据“We nly need t give each prduct a specific number and print it.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。
62．根据“Fr example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ culd lk like a ‘ne’ t a cmputer. It’s als true fr ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Fr example, the number ‘ne’ is shwn in turn by tw white stripes, tw black stripes, tw white stripes, and ne black stripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“That’s the prblem barcdes slve.”以及“Fr example, the number “ne” is shwn in turn by tw white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“The first part f a barcde tells yu the cuntry where the prduct was made.”以及“The final part is abut the prduct itself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
N
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. 66 . He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. 67 . I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
68 . Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. 69 . He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. 70 . He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
A．An idea came t his mind
B．It was a surprise t ride by myself
C．That makes him think f his childhd
D．In January he sent anther message arund
E.All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this
F.As time ges, bikes are disappearing in peple’s life
【答案】
66．C
67．B
68．F
69．A
70．D
【分析】
文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
66．根据“He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
67．根据“ I remember when my father first let g f the bike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。
68．根据“Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。
69．根据“Manuel Vera felt kind f sad”及“He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
70．根据“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
O
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
I travel a lt. Each mnth, I pack up my suitcase t hit the rad, whether it culd be by plane, train, r autmbile. I always find myself with the same prblem—hw t stay healthy while traveling? 71
Mve arund.
Thugh nly abut 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develp a bld clt（血块）, yu shuld still make effrts t mve arund n the plane, just standing in the aisle r by taking a walk t the tilet. Have a layver（中途停留）? Instead f sitting, make sure t walk arund the airprt. Taking a rad trip? Make plenty f stps t mve arund. 72 Whether it is wrking ut at yur htel, taking hikes, r giving up public transprt t walk, yu’ll feel much better if yu get in sme activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
73 Thugh these seem like a cnvenient chice, they’re nt the healthiest. I like t pack snacks that are within my calrie budget fr the day and 100 calries r under each. When traveling and buying fd, I try t chse fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast fd the nly chice if yu’re very hungry? Stick t smething simple and whatever yu d, dn’t supersize.
74
Because f lw humidity n planes, many f us can find urselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink mre water. Make sure when traveling n day trips t carry water with yu at all times. 75 As a result, yu will eat mre healthily thrughut the day.
A．Eat, eat, eat.
B．Drink, drink, drink.
C．Here are sme practical tips.
D．Once yu get t yur lcatin, dn’t frget t d exercise.
E.Water will als help yu t be able t stay full between meals.
F.While at the airprt r n rad trips, yu’ll pass cuntless fast restaurants.
【答案】
71．C
72．D
73．F
74．B
75．E
【分析】
本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
71．此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
72．根据本段小标题“Mve arund.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
73．根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Thugh these seem like a cnvenient chice, they’re nt the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
74．根据“ Drink mre water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
75．根据“As a result, yu will eat mre healthily thrughut the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
P
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
Chang’e Flew Up t the Mn
Once upn a time, there lived a strng yung man Hu Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hu Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. 76 The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hu Yi decided t save the peple. 77 At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.
Scene Tw
After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth. 78 A gddess n Munt Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him sme magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk it culd live frever.
Scene Three
Hu Yi returned hme with the magic medicine and he wanted t share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine t Chang’e and she kept it in a bx. They planned t take it a few days later.
Scene Fur
A bad man, Pang Meng heard abut the magic medicine and wanted t steal it. When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it. 79 Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.
Scene Five
After Hu Yi gt hme, he culdn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the mn was rund and bright, he fund Chang’e was n the mn. He called ut her name t the mn. 80
A．He made his way t Munt Kunlun.
B．Hu Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky ne day.
D．Hw he wished they culd get tgether again!
E.Peple were very thankful t Hu Yi.
F.After this, peple started the traditin f eating mncakes.
G.Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all.
【答案】
76．C
77．A
78．E
79．G
80．D
【分析】
本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
76．根据“The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.”可知，天气变得如此炎热和干燥，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡。选项C“有一天天空中有十个太阳”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.”可知，在山顶，他射下了九个太阳。选项A“他去了昆仑山”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，地上的万物开始生长。选项E“人们非常感谢后羿”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it.”和“Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.”可知，嫦娥独自在家时，坏人过来要长生不老药，然后嫦娥变得非常轻，飞到月亮上。选项G“嫦娥不肯给他，就全部吃了”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据“He called ut her name t the mn.”可知，他对着月亮喊她的名字。选项D“他多么希望他们能重新在一起”符合语境，故选D。
Q
（2021·陕西中考真题）
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. 81 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
82 Sleep helps ur bdy heal（修复）, grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day. Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult（成人的）bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. 83 That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 84 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
85
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why d we need sleep?
C．Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D．Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E.The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F.Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G.Clever animals
【答案】
81．D
82．B
83．E
84．C
85．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
81．根据“Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring”及“Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
82．根据标题“Purpse f sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据“Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
85．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
R
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
It was a very ht day. As I was sitting n the bench, waiting fr class t begin, I saw Timthy waving a brwn paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.
86 They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy. 87 Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t Jenna! It made sense t me as Timthy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her hmewrk. I culd nt stp myself and jumped ut frm behind the tree. I cried, “ 88 ”
Timthy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I tld them what I had thught, they laughed. I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther. 89 Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away. 90
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thught suddenly came int my mind.
C．Out f curisity, I fllwed Timthy and Jenna.
D．Timthy was nly cllecting mney frm Jenna fr the cmic bk.
E.I will never jump t cnclusins again.
F.I saw what the tw f yu had dne.
G.Luckily, they invited me t jin them.
【答案】
86．C
87．B
88．F
89．D
90．E
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
86．根据“Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.”以及“They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
87．根据“Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
88．根据“I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
89．根据“I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther.”以及“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
90．根据“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
S
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
When yu have a cld, yur friends can’t visit yu because they dn’t want t get a cld. When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu gets a cld, ften all f yu get it.
91 . Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
●Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds. Cld germs (病菌) are spread by tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth. Wash yur hands carefully using sap and ht water. 92 , they will be much less likely t get the cld.
●Cver yur nse and muth.
There is a saying that “cughs and sneezes spread illness”. 93 when cughing and yur nse if sneezing. That way, the cld germs wn’t get nt yur hands and spread t things yu tuch such as drknbs, tap handles r cups and plates.
● 94 .
Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
●Take care f yurself.
95 . Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice. Get enugh rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a bk. D yur schlwrk and practice yur English!
Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. Yu will feel better sn.
A．Sme cld medicines can help stp aches and fever
B．Cld germs can be spread by cughing and sneezing
C．If all the members f yur family wash their hands t
D．Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth
E.When yu wash yur hands every half an hur
F.Clean yur huse
G.There is n gd methd f treating the cmmn cld
【答案】
91．G
92．C
93．D
94．F
95．A
【分析】
本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
91．根据“Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
92．根据“Wash yur hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“Cver yur nse and muth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“Yu can use a disinfectant cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据“Take care f yurself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
T
（2021·云南中考真题）
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. 96
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. 97 Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. 98
99 Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 100 S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A．Pick up a hbby.
B．It is always with yu.
C．Learn t relax yurself.
D．It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
E.Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F.Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
G.Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【答案】
96．E
97．F
98．G
99．C
100．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
96．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“ Sme peple think ... Other peple think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“Eat healthy fd.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“but we shuld try t relax urselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
U
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. 101
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 102 And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
103 When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. 104 They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
105 Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Shuld children d chres?
B．Chres are gd fr children.
C．What chres shuld children d?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children cannt d chres withut their parents’ help.
F.Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
G.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
【答案】
101．B
102．G
103．F
104．D
105．A
【分析】
文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
101．下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
103．根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
104．根据“They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
105．根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
V
（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. 106 Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere-at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
107 Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. 108 Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients （原料）, and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. 109 Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city. It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. 110
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A．Nbdy knws where pizza came frm.
B．The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
C．Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D．A number f peple refused t eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City.
G.The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
【答案】
106．C
107．G
108．E
109．F
110．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
106．根据“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
107．根据“Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
108．根据“Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.”以及“Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
109．根据“It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
110．根据“Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
W
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中国共产党) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry. 111
The CPC led China t realize the gals f natinal independence and peple’s liberatin (解放) during the revlutinary (革命的) times befre 1949. 112 It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld. 113 The members f the CPC must whleheartedly serve the peple and be ready t make any persnal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be yur parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents r teachers.
But when danger cmes, they stand ut and fight fr the peple. 114 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines. They put the interests (利益) f the cuntry and peple abve their wn. They take n great respnsibilities just as the lder generatins did.
A．It has led the Chinese natin t stand up, becme prsperus (繁荣的) and grw strng.
B．Yu can get t knw them thrugh their varius actins.
C．The CPC wanted t save the cuntry and give Chinese peple a better life.
D．It has ver 91millin members.
【答案】
111．C
112．A
113．D
114．B
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
111．根据“The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中国共产党) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
112．根据“It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
113．根据“Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld…The members f the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
114．根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
X
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. 115 .
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!
1. Check the surce(来源)
116 . Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
2. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images(图像) that are phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search.
3. 117
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
4. Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS(全大写) and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 118 . If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Check the stry in ther places
B．Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C．Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D．Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E.Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
【答案】
115．B
116．E
117．A
118．D
【分析】
本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。
115．根据“Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news”可知，并不是所有的信息都是真实的，所以建议人们不要被这些虚假的信息所欺骗，B选项“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合，故选B。
116．根据本段标题“Check the surce”可知，要检查这些信息来自哪里，E选项“看看这个故事来自的网站”符合，故选E。
117．根据“Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust”可知，看看是否在其他的地方看到同样的故事，A选项“看看这个在其他地方的故事”符合，故选A。
118．根据“ If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry”可知，此处应描述这个故事给你带来的感觉，D选项“同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合，故选D。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2020 •绥化市）
D yu sleep well every night? Studies shw if we have a gd rest, we must have mre energy t study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep envirnment is very imprtant t us. The bedrm is the main place where we sleep at night, s its envirnment directly affects the quality f ur sleep. ___76___ . S we shuld advise ur parents t pay attentin t ur bedrm envirnment.
___77___ . The bedrm light shuld be neither t bright nr t dark. If the light is t dark, it will affect peple's eyesight. If the light is t bright, it can affect the speed f falling asleep. S we shuld chse a kind f yellw light that gives feeling f warmth.
___78___ . Many ld peple like t put a lt f flwers in the bedrm. Of curse these flwers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are t many plants in the bedrm, which can really affect peple's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedrm shuld be ventilated（通风）ften. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult t breathe, which can affect ur sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We shuld sleep at night with windws pen.
B. Our bedrm shuld have prper light.
C. We shuld pay attentin t ur eyesight.
D. There shuldn't be t many flwers in ur bedrm.
E. And gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur health.
F. S dn't put t many plants in ur bedrm.
G. We shuld ften pen the windw s that fresh air can cme in.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
76.E【解析】句意：而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。
根据后文“S we shuld advise ur parents t pay attentin t ur bedrm envirnment”我们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用，E符合。故选E。
77.B【解析】句意：我们的卧室应有合适的光。
根据后文“The bedrm light shuld be neither t bright nr t dark”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B选项“have prper light”符合。故选B。
78.D【解析】句意：我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。
根据后文“Many ld peple like t put a lt f flwers in the bedrm. Of curse these flwers can make us relaxed and feel well”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D选项“shuldn't be t many flwers”符合。故选D。
79.F【解析】句意：因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。
根据前文“there are t many plants in the bedrm, which can really affect peple's sleep quality”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F选项“dn't put t many plants”不要放太多植物符合。故选F。
80.G【解析】句意：我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。
根据“Our bedrm shuld be ventilated ften”可知卧室要通风，G选项“fresh air can cme in”符合。故选G。
Passage 2（2020 •青岛市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. ___37___. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read - yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn't wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. ___38___. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
___39___
If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn't knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething". S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk, yu can lk it up.___40___ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
A. Use wrd parts
B. Lk at the wrds
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F. If the wrd shelter desn't lk familiar. lk at the wrds arund it
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu符合。故选E。
37.C【解析】句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子， C选项“It might sund like a wrd yu knw”符合。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin” Rain 和 in the drway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“ the wrd shelter ”符合。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use wrd parts”符合。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“lk it up”及“either a bk r nline”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find the wrd in a dictinary”符合，故选D。
Passage 3（2020 •河南省）
My mther is cl — much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, I'd like t share sme f the things she taught me.
1. 16．
N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-f-the-wrld kind f bad. I'm sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn.
2. 17．
My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing. Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully.
3. 18．
As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in cstumes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with.
4. 19．
My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me. Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent.
5. 20．
Grwing up, I've made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying "I tld yu s", my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
Fr all that yu've dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, mm!
Wrd Bank：
credit 功劳
cstume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imaginatin has n end.
B．Independence is imprtant.
C．Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
E.Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
16．E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-f-the-wrld kind f bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund”符合。故选E。
17．C【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expressin leads t self-achievement”符合。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imaginatin has n end”符合。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据“My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent”及“Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is imprtant”符合。故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“I've made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying ‘I tld yu s’, my mm always let me wrk things ut myself”可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them”符合。故选D。
Passage 4（2020 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Strytelling
Strytelling has caught the human imaginatin fr thusands f years. Peple everywhere have tld stries t amuse, t teach, t remember, and just t pass the time. Peple started telling stries lng befre writing was invented.____46____But peple all ver the wrld still tell ne anther stries ut lud. A persn wh can tell a gd stry nearly always finds listeners.
Befre peple develped writing, strytelling was the mst imprtant way t pass alng infrmatin. Anything a culture wanted t prtect一its beliefs, its histry, and its traditins—had t be tld ut lud. Each generatin wuld tell the culture’s stries t the next._____47_____Knwledge passed n in this methd is called the spken traditin. Even cultures that knw hw t write still pass alng sme infrmatin in this way.
_____48_____In ther cultures nly special strytellers were trusted t d this imprtant jb.A culture’s best strytellers had gd memries. They culd als make the stries very interesting, s peple wuld listen and remember them. Smetimes peple wuld sing the stries r tell them in the frm f pems._____49_____
Hwever, stries tld alud change ver time as different peple tell them. A stryteller might change a stry in rder t make it better. Or a teller may simply nt remember all the details f a stry. Unlike written stries, the spken traditin is nt created by any ne persn. _____50_____Smetimes the stries are cllected and written dwn lng after they have been created.
A. In this way the stries were passed alng.
B. In sme cultures everyne wuld pass alng the stries.
C. Sngs and pems can bth make stries easier t remember.
D. Instead, a whle culture helps shape the changing stries thrughut histry.
E. Tday stries are als written dwn in bks and acted ut in mvies, TV shws, and plays.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。
46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。
根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Tday stries are als written dwn in bks and acted ut in mvies, TV shws, and plays”符合。故选E。
47.A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。
根据前文“Each generatin wuld tell the culture’s stries t the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stries were passed alng”符合故选A。
48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。
根据后文“In ther cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In sme cultures everyne wuld pass alng the stries”符合。故选B。
49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。
根据前文“peple wuld sing the stries r tell them in the frm f pems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Sngs and pems can bth make stries easier t remember”符合。故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。
根据前文“the spken traditin is nt created by any ne persn”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whle culture helps shape the changing stries thrughut histry”符合。故选D。
Passage 5（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
___46___ My dream is t be n the Olympic team fr swimming. My dad thinks I started t late and I'll never be make it. What shall I d.
___47___ What shuld I d if I fail a test. I'm afraid t tell my mther because she might get angry with me and I can't play sccer.
___48___ I'm gd at all subjects except English. I can't remember wrds well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What shuld I d?
___49___ I just came t a new schl and I'm kind f shy, s hw d I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I d, I always think abut if ther peple will like. Hw can I stp wrrying abut what they think?
A Yu shuld tell yur dad abut yur dreams and that yu wrk really hard. It might happen even thugh yu start late.
B. In yur new schl, just g ver t smene wh lks friendly and talk with him r her. Yu can ask that persn abut yur teacher r the ther kids in yur class.
C. When yu fail a test, it's better t tell yur mm the truth than fr her t find ut anther way. Ask her if she can help yu study in the future.
D. Yu'd better nt tell yur mther r anyne else abut it. I think yu can wrk while yu wrk, play while yu play.
E. It's a gd way t jin an English language club t practice speaking English. And yu can make a vcabulary list t.
F. Just be yurself and try nt t care abut what thers think. The mre yu think abut it, the wrse yu will feel. Just relax.
G. Yu shuldn't tell yur friends. And yu shuld deal with it by yurself.
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
46.A【解析】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
47.C【解析】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
48.E【解析】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
49.B【解析】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
50.F【解析】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
Passage 6（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
As schl kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. ___61___ Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once yu have fund a dream, what d yu d with it? Have yu ever tried t achieve yur dream? Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing ur dreams is life's biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yurself what yu want, and yu will realize yur dream faster. D this step by step. A dream cannt be realized in ne day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up n yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t realizing it. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. ___64___ Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
___65___ But it is OK as lng as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Dn't let it leave yur heart.
C. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
D. Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant.
E. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them t be cnfident t face challenges.
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
61.A【解析】根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
62.C【解析】根据上文“Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
63.B【解析】根据下文“Keep telling yurself what yu want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Dn't let it leave yur heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
64.D【解析】根据上文“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
65.E【解析】根据下文“But it is OK as lng as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
Passage 7（2020 •吉林省）
Suppse yu’re in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park. This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d? ___51___
◆ Knw the place yu want t g.
Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g. ___52___ Whatever it is, if yu d a little hmewrk t remember its name, yu can ask the way much mre easily.
◆ ___53___
If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g. As the ld saying ges, “___54___.”
◆ Use bdy language.
___55___ Fr example, yu can draw the shape f the Eiffel Twer in the air. It gives peple an idea f where yu are ging.
Mst imprtant f all, be plite when asking the way. Finally, yu’ll find yur way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place f interest, r simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thusand wrds.
C. Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.
D. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
E. Take a map r a picture.
本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
51.D【解析】根据下文中“Knw the place yu want t g. Use bdy language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。
52.A【解析】根据上文中“Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g.”可知，此处使用It may be a place f interest, r simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。
53.E【解析】根据下文中“If yu’re nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way, yu’d better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map r a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。
54.B【解析】根据上文中“As the ld saying ges”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thusand wrds.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。
55.C【解析】根据上文中“Use bdy language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。
Passage 8（2020 •吉林省）
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
The nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) has changed ur lives. In many cuntries, it has als changed the way peple greet each ther. T help stp the spread f crnavirus, peple give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a lk.
___56___ Lean frward (倾身向前), tuch faces and make a sund. French peple's favrite way f greeting. But when the virus is ging arund, t many kisses are nt gd. An expert gives everyne in France a suggestin: simply lking int a persn's eyes can be a greeting. It's nt as rmantic as kissing, but it's safe.
___57___ Like the French, Italians are als rmantic peple. When they meet, they always hug r kiss each ther. Recently, an Italian grandma made a vide t help everyne fight the disease. Accrding t her, if yu want t say hell t thers, d nt hug r kiss. Instead, yu can clse ne f yur eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?
___58___ It's a very Australian thing t put yur hand ut t shake hands. But if yu d this, the virus can jump frm ne persn t anther. Nw a health fficial (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) n the back wuld be better. But it als has sme prblems. Fr example, it's a bit implite if yu d this t yur teacher. What d yu think?
___59___ Peple in Iran ften shake hands when they meet. But a recent vide shws that an interesting way t greet thers is nw ppular in Iran. In the vide, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pckets. They dn't shake hands, but try t "shake" feet.
___60___ An fficial frm the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbws (碰肘礼).
A. The advice frm the WHO.
B. N kissing, even if yu are French.
C. Is the ft shake the new handshake?
D. Pat n the back.
E. Grandma has a gd idea.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍由于新冠病毒，世界各地的人们改变了问候他人的新方式以及世界卫生组织的建议。
56.B【解析】句意：即使你是法国人，不要亲吻。根据“French peple's favrite way f greeting. But when the virus is ging arund, t many kisses are nt gd.”可知此处与法国和亲吻有关，B选项“N kissing, even if yu are French”符合。故选B。
57.E【解析】句意：祖母有一个好主意。根据“Recently, an Italian grandma made a vide t help everyne fight the disease. Accrding t her, if yu want t say hell t thers, d nt hug r kiss. Instead, yu can clse ne f yur eyes and give them a wink”可知此处讲述祖母想出的问候的新方式，E选项“Grandma has a gd idea”符合。故选E。
58.D【解析】句意：轻拍背部。根据“a pat n the back wuld be better”可知此段讲述拍背部这种问候方式，D选项“Pat n the back”符合。故选D。
59.C【解析】句意：用脚成为握手的新方式么？根据“ They dn't shake hands, but try t ‘shake’ feet”可知此处与脚feet打招呼有关，C选项“Is the ft shake the new handshake”符合。故选C。
60.A【解析】句意:世界卫生组织的建议。根据“An fficial frm the WHO suggested that”可知此处与WHO的建议有关，A选项“The advice frm the WHO”符合。故选A。
Passage 9（2020 •江西省）
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
D yu knw what yur friends watched n TV last night? D yur friends knw what yu had fr breakfast tday? D yu think yu are using scial media (社交媒体) t much?
____49____ It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. But hw much time d we really spend n scial media? And what exactly d we spend that time ding?
Research shws that, wrldwide, the average (普通的) persn spends tw hurs and 19 minutes n scial media each day. ____50____ An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. Research als shws that wmen use scial media mre than men. In the United States, fr example, wmen spend arund tw hurs mre a week than men n scial media.
____51____ In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. Accrding t ne survey, the mst cmmn scial media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and cmmenting (评论) n their psts.
____52____ It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. In 2017, Qzne was China's mst ppular scial media site, with arund 600 millin users wrldwide. That's mre than Twitter and Instagram.
Scial media cntinues t grw. ____53____ And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn.
A. What d mst peple d n scial media?
B. Why d peple cmmunicate n scial media?
C. Peple in Philippines are the mst active users.
D. The mst ppular scial media site is Facebk.
E. On Facebk, peple pst their news and phts.
F. Right nw, there are 5 new Facebk users every secnd.
G. Scial media is nw a part f many peple’ s everyday lives.
本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
49.G【解析】根据这段后面句子“It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
50.C【解析】根据后一句“An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
51.A【解析】根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
52.D【解析】根据这段后面句子“It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzne。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
53.F【解析】根据前一句“Scial media cntinues t grw.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
Passage 10（2020 •锦州市）
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kbe Bryant, ne f the greatest basketball players f all time, died in a helicpter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter n Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Sme NBA players held nt the ball fr 24 secnds when games started n Sunday. They were ding it ut f respect fr Mr. Bryant wh had wrn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team t five natinal champinships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team t win the gld medal in 2008 and 2012. Alng the way, Mr. Bryant became ne f the mst famus and ppular basketball players f all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early schl years in Italy. His father was a prfessinal basketball player there. His family mved back t the US when Mr. Bryant was in high schl. He played and practiced hard in the high schl. ___34___ And his perfrmance n the curt (球场) caused excitement and gt much attentin.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had wrn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant fcused n (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant als set up basketball camps and prgrams fr kids, t help share his lve f the game. He tk up new activities, t. He started a cmpany that prduced bks and mvies.
A. He jined the team at the age f 17.
B. The crash killed nine peple in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said thse numbers wuldn’t be used again.
D. His gal was becming even better than his byhd her, Michael Jrdan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-knwn peple frm arund the wrld were all very sad.
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
31.B【解析】上句话“Kbe Bryant, ne f the greatest basketball players f all time, died in a helicpter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter n Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
32.E【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
33.A【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
34.D【解析】根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high schl.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
35.C【解析】根据语境可知，C选项中thse numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had wrn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
Passage 11（2020 •威海市）
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt they’re a fact f life. If yu hate then, here are sme ways t make them less awful. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better!
___16___ Be sure t get an adequate （足够的） amunt f sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs. Turn ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like. It desn’t matter. ____17____ Yu’ll feel much happier as yu start the day.
____18____ As yur mther said breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel （燃料） by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld-sugar. That affects yur md（情绪） and energy fr the day.
Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning. Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative （消极的） infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的） r uplifting.____19____
Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life. Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse. Then yu’ll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.____20____
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A. A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C. A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D. Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E. This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
16.C【解析】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A gd mrning starts the night befre”符合。故选C。
17.D【解析】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd”符合。故选D。
18.A【解析】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A gd breakfast can make yur day”符合。故选A。
19.E【解析】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“read smething inspiring r uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day”符合。故选E。
20.B【解析】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things”符合。故选B。
Passage 12（2020 •潍坊市）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw can we prtect the Earth? One prblem t slve is climate(气候)change. Yu might wnder abut climate change. What is it, exactly?
Gases surrund the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight passes dwn thrugh the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Withut these gases, the Earth wuld be very cld. The truble cmes when humans add t many gases t the atmsphere. The gases build up and trap even mre heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becmes t warm.
___13___ There's anther gas causing climate change. N ne talks abut it as much. It is nitrus xide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrus xide s they will nt feel pain. The atmsphere has small amunts f nitrus xide. But nitrus xide can stay in the atmsphere mre than 100 years which can change the climate a lt.
Nitrus xide frms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living rganisms(生物)made f single cells. Farmers use nitrgen fertilizer(氮肥)t help grw bigger crps. The bacteria in the sil take the nitrgen frm the fertilizer and make mre nitrus xide with it.
S hw can we help? "Number ne is t nt waste fd," Wagner Riddle, a scientist frm Canada, said. ___15___ That number cmes frm a U. S. university study. "There is a lt that ges int making fd", Wagner Riddle says. "S then if it's wasted, it's fr nthing."
A. That's the reasn fr climate change.
B. It cmes frm bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbn dixide(二氧化碳)is ne gas that traps heat.
D. Mre than ne-third f all fd created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases reach high int the sky and are called the atmsphere(大气层).
本文介绍了什么是气候变化，引起气候变化的原因以及我们如何做能减少氧化亚氮的产生。
12.E【解析】根据Gases surrund the Earth“大气环绕着地球”及Sunlight passes dwn thrugh the gases“阳光通过大气照射下来”，可知，此空讲述与这些大气有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“这些大气升到高空，并叫作大气层”。故选E。
13.C【解析】根据There's anther gas causing climate change“这是另一个引起气候改变的气体”，可知，此空介绍另一种气体。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体”。故选C。
14.B【解析】根据Bacteria are living rganisms(生物)made f single cells“细菌是由单细胞组成的生物”，可知，此空是讲述与细菌有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“它来自生活在泥土里的细菌”。故选B。
15.D【解析】根据S hw can we help? "Number ne is t nt waste fd,"“所以我们如何可以帮忙？第一件事情就是不要浪费食物”，可知，此空是讲述与浪费食物有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了”。故选D。
Passage 13（2020 •枣庄市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
Hw d peple find their inner talent? British authr and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this at TED. He tld the stry f Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a chregrapher(编舞者)wh has wrked n famus musicals like Cats and Phantm f the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____21____She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning and ften fund herself unable t keep still because she was bred. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl.____22____As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther, "Just stand and watch her."____23____The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said, "Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl."
S she did.____24____Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry.____25____.
Thse wh never did well in schl needn't wrry. Find yur inner talent like Lyme, yu can als succeed.
A. The dctr played the music t calm her daughter dwn.
B. Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child.
C. The minute they left the rm, Lyme was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
D. It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin(药物治疗)and tell her t calm dwn.
E. Then, the dctr said t Lynne, "I need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. "
F. Lynne just std here and watched her mther.
G. Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。
21.B【解析】句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。
根据“She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning”可知此处与她的学业有关，B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child”符合。故选B。
22.E【解析】句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着”根据“As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E选项“Then, the dctr said t Lynne, ‘need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. ’”符合。故选E。
23.C【解析】句意：他们一离开房间，林恩就站起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据“the dctr turned n the radi”及“She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi”符合。故选C。
24.G【解析】句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据“Take her t a dance schl”及“S she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项“Lyme's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think”符合。故选G。
25.D【解析】句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据“she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项 “It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin and tell her t calm dwn”符合。故选D。
Passage 14（2020 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in abut 500 B. C. That culd be mre true tday.___34___ Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. Francis Bacn said. "Knwledge is pwer." In fact. There is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change?___35___ After all, wh knws what new dangers might appear? Hwever, change is als the nly way f develpment. Nbdy can stp it in life. Luckily, ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn. ___36___ T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
___37___ Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty (不确定). S when bigger things happen. Yu'll be mre fully prepared fr them.
Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle. They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.___38___ If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.
A. Peple are thirsty fr knwledge.
B. That's because ur brains want t prtect us.
C. But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D. We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E. Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
34.D【解析】句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。根据前句The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。
35.B【解析】句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。根据前句Why are we afraid f change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。
36.F【解析】句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。根据后句T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。
37.E【解析】句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。根据后句Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn’t attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
38.C【解析】句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。根据后句If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。
Passage 15（2020 •昆明市）
___41___
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them fr sme time.___42___ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
___43___ Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins （迷信） related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense （香）that Chinese use t hnr the dead.___44___
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks
B. Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks
D. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd
F. We shuld learn the traditinal culture behind frks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
41.C【解析】根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are als sme superstitins （迷信） related t chpsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
42.E【解析】根据“ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
43.B【解析】根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
44.D【解析】根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense （香）that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
45.G【解析】根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
（2020 •福建省）
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 46． Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away frm screens.
47． If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 48．
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 49．
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. 50． Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge gal.
C．And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D．T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E.Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
46．C【解析】上句话“Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
47．D【解析】根据下句话“If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
48．B【解析】根据下文“Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
49．A【解析】根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
50．E【解析】根据上文“Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
Passage 16（2020 •陕西省）
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pineers traveling west in the 1800s. In thse days, it was hard t find running water and shps where t buy things. As time went by, mst pineers had t make their hmes near a river s that they culd get water easily.
Hw did rivers help peple live in the past?
Back in the pineer days, peple grew their wn fd, caught their wn fish, and cllected their wn water.31． Peple als used rivers as rads, traveling n bats. Traders shipped gds (货物) t peple frm ther areas.
32．
When building many factries right next t rivers fr the water’s pwer t make machines wrk, sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking. They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity t hmes and businesses.33．
Wh wuldn’t want t live near a river?
Sme peple are nervus abut living near rivers because rivers can cause flds (洪水). Every nce in a while, fldwaters rise higher than a huse, ruining (泡坏) many things in the huse.
34．Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps (庄稼) we eat. Water and crps in plluted areas can make peple very sick.
Hw d peple decide where t live?
35．Rivers can prvide jbs and fun activities in a beautiful place. Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well.
A．Why d peple live near rivers nw?
B．Why did peple want t live near a river?
C．Sme factries put their waste int rivers.
D．Staying clse t a river was easy t get water fr living.
E.Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.
F.Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t.
G.Peple shuld think ver the pssible risks befre deciding where t live.
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
31．D【解析】句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。根据“cllected their wn water.”可知此处讲述从河流得到水，D选项“Staying clse t a river was easy t get water fr living”符合。故选D。
32．A【解析】句意：为什么人们现在住在河流附近？根据前文“Hw did rivers help peple live in the past”讲述过去人们从河流那里得到什么，以及此段的时态，讲述的是河流现在对人们的益处。A选项“Why d peple live near rivers nw”符合。故选A。
33．F【解析】句意：搬运东西到船上的人也住在河流附近。根据“sme peple chse t live near a river fr wrking. They use the river t ship large gds, and sme f them wrk at these factries where pwer factries prvide electricity t hmes and businesses”可知此处讲述的是有些人住在河流附近是因为工作。F选项“Peple wh carry gds nt ships live near the river, t”符合。故选F。
34．C【解析】句意：一些工厂把它们的垃圾扔到河里。根据后文“Such waste causes water t smell bad and pllutes the crps ”可知此处与waste有关，C选项“Sme factries put their waste int rivers”符合。故选C。
35．G【解析】句意：人们在决定住在哪里之前应考虑可能的风险。根据“Hwever, thse living by rivers shuld be willing t accept pssible prblems as well”可知需要考虑可能的问题，G选项“Peple shuld think ver the pssible risks befre deciding where t live”符合。故选G。
Passage 17（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
T speak t peple in a freign language requires curage. Sme peple are afraid f making mistakes. 31． And that’s the biggest mistake f all. Nw if yu have curage and are ready t make a few mistakes, what will yu say?
32． Finding a prper tpic is half the battle. Sme tpics, such as the weather and news, wrk well. But thers, such as age, mney r peple’s lk d nt. The fllwing are sme ways t start a cnversatin.
Weather—It is cld tday, isn’t it?
News—33．
A cnversatin in a freign language desn’t always g easily. Smetimes yur partner talks t fast and yu find it difficult t fllw. Dn’t wrry. Yu can always ask yur partner t repeat what he has said r t speak mre slwly. Fr example, “Excuse me, but culd yu say that again? I didn’t catch it.” r “34．”
At the end f a cnversatin yu need t find a way t finish it in a plite way, “Well, I really need t g.” and “35．” are ften used by peple t end a cnversatin.
A．It was nice talking t yu.
B．They never pen their muths.
C．Firstly, be willing t make mistakes.
D．Culd yu speak mre slwly, please?
E.Did yu hear abut that terrible frest fire?
F.First f all, yu have t start a cnversatin.
用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。
31．B【解析】根据上文中“Sme peple are afraid f making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake f all.”可知，此处使用They never pen their muths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。
32．F【解析】根据下文中“Finding a prper tpic is half the battle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First f all, yu have t start a cnversatin.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。
33．E【解析】根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did yu hear abut that terrible frest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。
34．D【解析】根据上文中“Yu can always ask yur partner t repeat what he has said r t speak mre slwly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Culd yu speak mre slwly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。
35．A【解析】根据上文中“At the end f a cnversatin yu need t find a way t finish it in a plite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking t yu.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。
Passage 18（2020 •云南省）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. ____41____
Cars burn il. ____42____ Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
____44____ S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ____45____
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. This can cut the use f water.
B. Air pllutin is very serius.
C. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E. Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
41.F【解析】根据上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things yu can d t save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。
42.C【解析】结合前后文Cars burn il和Sme peple believe that t much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lt f CO2int the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。
43.D【解析】根据下文This can save sme il and prduce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳出行方式。D选项S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。
44.G【解析】根据下文S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。
45.A【解析】根据上文A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use f water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 19（2020 •黑龙江牡丹江市）
D yu ften use plastic straws (吸管)? Yu prbably use them t drink lts f things, such as cla r milk tea 61． They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can't be brken dwn (分解) easily.
But hw d plastic straws get int the cean? Thrugh human mistakes, they are ften thrwn everywhere. The waste management in sme areas is s pr. All gutters (排水沟) lead t ur cean 62． Once a turtle was fund bleeding because a 12-centimeter-lng plastic straw was pushed int its nse. Hw terrible!
63． That is enugh t circle nearly tw-and-a-half times arund ur planet! If we didn't act nw, there wuld be mre plastic in the cean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have realized this prblem. They begin t cnsider if they really need t use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
S what can we d t reduce (减少) plastic pllutin? 64． Fr example, next time yu g t a restaurant, make sure yu rder yur drink withut a straw. What if peple need t use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks (星巴克) has started t ffer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead f plastic straws in almst 1,000 stres in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is nt alne. 65． It is hped that mre businesses and custmers will play a part in prtecting ur envirnment.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Even wrse, plastic straws kill cean life.
B．S plastic straws mustn't be thrwn int the cean.
C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big prblem.
D．The simplest way is t say "N" t single-use plastic, like straws.
E.McDnald's has als taken actin t reduce the use f plastic straws.
F.In fact, arund 500 millin plastic straws are used every day in the US alne.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
61．C【解析】句意：塑料吸管很小但是它们是一个大问题。根据“they are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can't be brken dwn (分解) easily”可知吸管10分钟制成，被使用20分钟，在地球上保持100多年，因为它们不能很容易地被分解。C选项“Plastic straws are small but they are a big prblem ”总结了这层含义。故选C。
62．A【解析】句意：甚至更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀害海洋生命。根据后文“Once a turtle was fund bleeding because a 12-centimeter-lng plastic straw was pushed int its nse”举例说明海龟被发现了流血因为12分米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子。可知此处讲述吸管更糟的地方，而且是与海洋生物有关。故选A。
63．F【解析】句意：事实上，单单美国每一天就有大约5亿的塑料吸管被使用。根据“That is enugh t circle nearly tw-and-a-half times arund ur planet”可知此处介绍that的具体含义，表达被使用塑料吸管的数目很大。故选F。
64．D【解析】句意：最简单的方式是对一次性塑料，比如吸管说“不”。根据“Fr example, next time yu g t a restaurant, make sure yu rder yur drink withut a straw”举例说在餐馆吃饭，确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管，可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不”。故选D。
65．E【解析】句意：麦当劳也采取行动来减少塑料吸管的使用。根据“Starbucks is nt alne”前文举例说星巴克采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用，此处介绍另一个例子，与 麦当劳有关。故选E。
Passage 20【2020•孝感市】
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? ___39___ Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A l2-year- ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July.___40___ "I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides," said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. "Because I can't spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I'm nt a very patient persn,___41___ I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams," said Wang Zhiha.
___42___ "Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What's mre, I really dn't like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things," said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying.___43___ S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn't let yu get yur mney back.
A. I dn't like waiting fr a prgram t end.
B. "Shrt vides" are certainly the mst ppular.
C. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn.
D. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
E. I can make mney with shrt vides.
F. Hwever, sme yung Chinese fel bred with sme shrt vides.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. F 43. C
文章大意：本文主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音、快手等短视频，分别举例说明了人们会用它的不同目的和看法。
39.B【解析】语境理解题。根据上文D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? 你知道现在中国年轻人最常使用的社交应用吗?以及下文Sme users use Tik Tk and Kuaishu.一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处描述与人们常使用的社交应用有关，结合选项，可知B选项"Shrt vides" are certainly the mst ppular. “短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。符合语境，故答案选B。
40.D【解析】语境理解题。根据上文The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. 这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她学习舞蹈的视频。以及下文"I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides," said Elsa. 艾尔莎说:“能通过短视频与人们分享快乐，我感到非常高兴。”可知此处描述与这个女孩分享她学习舞蹈的视频有关，结合选项，可知D选项One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. 其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。符合语境，故答案选D。
41.A【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Because I can't spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I'm nt a very patient persn, 因为我不能花很多时间看一整段视频，而且我也不是一个很有耐心的人，以及下文I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams, 我更喜欢看精彩片段的短视频。可知此处应是继续描述Wang Zhiha看整段视频的感悟，结合选项，可知A选项I dn't like waiting fr a prgram t end. 我不喜欢等待节目结束。符合语境，故答案选A。
42.F【解析】语境理解题。根据下文"Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What's mre, I really dn't like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things," said Wen Nan, anther cllege student. “消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险的东西的视频。”可知此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的，结合选项，可知人们F选项Hwever, sme yung Chinese fel bred with sme shrt vides. 然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频。符合语境，故答案选F。
43.C【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying. 一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。以及下文S they shuld think twice. 所以他们应该三思。可知此处描述的是人们购买产品以后出现的问题，结合选项，可知C选项But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn. 但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔。符合语境，故答案选C。
Passage 21【2020•湖北省黄石市】

Once upn a time, there was a farmer living in the State f Sng. He grew crps（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There std a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was wrking in the field when he saw a rabbit run int the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.
41．That night he thught: “There is n need fr me t wrk s hard every day. All I have t d is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs int it.” S frm then n he stpped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting fr anther rabbit t cme and run int it. 42．Crps died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see anther rabbit run int the tree stump.
43．They thught he tk the accident fr the inevitable（必然的）.
In the stry, this farmer wanted t live a better life by hping fr having unexpected gd luck, but he was t lazy and flish.44．N ne can gain anything if he desn’t wrk hard.
Nwadays, peple use the phrase “waiting fr rabbits by a tree stump” t describe thse wh just wait and dream f reaping（收获）withut swing. 45．We shuld als keep in mind that it is a waste f time waiting fr smething that nly happens accidentally in ur life. Just cme dwn t earth.
A．Day in and day ut, he waited and waited.
B．We shuld stp daydreaming and get t smething practical.
C．Peple in the village laughed at him fr his flish behavir.
D．Happily, the farmer tk the rabbit hme and cked a delicius meal fr himself.
E.As the English saying ges, “n pains, n gains.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
41．D【解析】根据上文“One day, he was wrking… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is n need fr me t wrk s hard every day”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。
42．A【解析】根据上文“just sat by the … cme and run int it.”以及下文“Crps died and his field became waste gradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。
43．C【解析】根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thught he tk the accident fr the inevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。
44．E【解析】根据下文“N ne can gain anything if he desn’t wrk hard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。
45．B【解析】根据上文“peple use the phrase…withut swing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。
Passage 22【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Are yu lking fr gd bks t read? Yu’re in the right place. Here ____51____ . I believe that the bks are changing ur lives. But first, I want yu t think abut reading in a different cntext（语境）. Yu can nt just read fr fun. Instead, think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems, a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.
Hw many times have yu fund yu have n idea t slve a prblem? Whether ____52____r hw t becme a better acting f yurself, yu just can’t seem t cme up with a gd slutin. If yu’re anything like me, yu start asking yurself, “Hw d the experts deal with this ?” Well, ____53____and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
In my Better Habits Guide, ne f the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear f Failure? I nte that ____54____in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers. All in all, reading is gd.
Althugh I said a lt, I still believe ____55____ than thers. These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.
A. sme bks are mre pwerful
B. I’ve put tgether a list f gd bks t read
C. it’s hw t deal with a situatin at wrk
D. that’s a great questin t ask yurself
E. reading bks is a pwerful t
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. A
文章介绍了读书一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。
51.B【解析】句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。
根据前文Are yu lking fr gd bks t read?以及后句I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
52.C【解析】句意：如何处理工作中的情况。
根据后句r hw t becme a better acting f yurself可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“无论……”，所以选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
53.D【解析】句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。
根据后句and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.可知，这里表达的是上句Hw d the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，故选D。
54.E【解析】句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强大的力量。
根据前句In Fear f Failure?以及后句in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，故选E。
55.A【解析】句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。
根据后句These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符合，故选A。
Passage 23【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me bth inside and ut. I was embarrassed. Just think abut it. 37．!
I cried. I culd nt sleep. “I was suppsed t be at the tp! Hw will I face my friends at schl?” I thught. I wuld never be happy again. Never!
38．. She said, “S, yu failed a test. But d yu knw abut anther test that is even mre imprtant?”
“What is it?” I lked at my mther, puzzled.
“It is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistake,” my mm cntinued. “39．. T me, that is mre imprtant than what yu scred n a test.”
40．.
After a few days f struggling, I finally understd what my mm had said. She was right. 41．. I will walk away frm this a better persn.
A．What my mm said really made me think
B．My mm fund ut abut my prblem
C．I shuld nt pity myself because f this ne bad test
D．Learning frm yur mistakes will make yu strng
E.A smart girl did nt pass the test
文章大意：本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦，觉得自己再也不会快乐了，妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比测试成绩更重要，作者最终明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。
37．E【解析】根据上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考试失利，感觉很糟糕，再由空前“Just think abut it.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事实，结合备选项可知要用“A smart girl did nt pass the test”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。
38．B【解析】根据下文妈妈的话“S, yu failed a test.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题，结合备选项可知要用“My mm fund ut abut my prblem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。
39．D【解析】根据上文“It is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习，结合备选项可知要用“Learning frm yur mistakes will make yu strng”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。
40．A【解析】上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性，根据下文“After a few days f struggling, I finally understd what my mm had said.”可知作者经过了一番思考，结合备选项可知要用“What my mm said really made me think”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。
41．C【解析】根据上文“She was right. ”讲妈妈是对的，可知会反思自己的行为，结合选项可知要用“I shuld nt pity myself because f this ne bad test”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。
Passage 24【2020•黄冈市】
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)
What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the fllwing rules. ___40___.
1. Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___41___ Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk mre ften. Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，yu shuld drink at least three cups f millk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks. ___42___
3. Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. ___43___ Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities, ___44___Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
A. They include a lt f sugar.
B. the less fd yu will eat.
C. They can help yu keep healthy.
D. but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
E. the less time yu spend playing sprts.
F. When yur stmach feels full, stp eating.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E
本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
40.C【解析】根据Let's read the fllwing rules及下文Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk mre ften“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen t yur bdy“听身体的声音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help yu keep healthy。故选C。
41.D【解析】根据Remember that we can nly get the nutritin we need by eating different kinds f fds“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
42.A【解析】根据Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
43.F【解析】根据When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选F。
44.E【解析】根据The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
Passage 25【2020•荆门市】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're a kid wh likes t have fun and chat with friends nline, here's hw yu can stay safe and avid prblems.
Stick t safer sites. Yur parents and teachers can guide yu t the best sites fr yu. Sme sites have age restrictins（限制）, s yu might want t lie abut yur age. ____16____
Guard yur passwrds. If smene can sign in（登录）as yu yu will have n cntrl ver what they d r say. ____17____ S dn't share yur passwrds with anyne except yur parents.
Limit what yu share. ____18____ If yu're nt sure if yu shuld share smething, ask a parent. Remember that anything yu put nline r pst n a site is there frever, even if yu try t delete it. If yu wuldn't want yur class t knw r see smething, yu shuldn't share it with anyne nline, nt even yur best friends.
____19____ Tell an adult right away if smene says smething t yu that makes yu uncmfrtable. Als tell an adult if yu see anyne bullying（欺凌）r saying strange things t ther kids.
Be chsy abut yur nline friends. Sme sites let kids make friends with peple they dn't knw. ____20____Never agree t meet an nline friend in persn r give ut persnal infrmatin abut yurself.
A. Always tell if yu see strange r bad nline behavir.
B. But nline friends are nt the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer t tell the truth and avid thse sites until yu're lder.
D. We shuld be hard n ther peple nline.
E. And everyne will think it's yu!
F. Cmmunicate mre with yur friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where yu live r yur phne number.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B
本文是一篇说明文，文章从五个方面告诉了我们安全上网的策略。
16.C【解析】句意：在你长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全。
根据上文“Stick t safer sites…Sme sites have age restrictins（限制）, s yu might want t lie abut yur age”可知，有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报自己的年龄点击这些不安全的网站，故“在长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
17.E【解析】句意：每个人都会认为这是你！
根据上文“If smene can sign in（登录）as yu, yu will have n cntrl ver what they d r say”可知，如果有人以你的身份登录，你将无法控制他们的言行，因为每个人都会认为这是你自己本身，故“每个人都会认为这是你”符合语境。故选E。
18.G【解析】句意：永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。
根据下文“yu shuldn't share it with anyne nline, nt even yur best friends”可知，本段主要介绍不要随意在网上发布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到网络就很难再删除，故“永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码”符合本段语境。故选G。
19.A【解析】句意：总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为。
根据下文“TAls tell an adult if yu see anyne bullying（欺凌）r saying strange things t ther kids”可知，当你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的网络行为时，要及时的告知成年人，故“总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为”符合本段语境。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意：但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的。
根据“Be chsy abut yur nline friends”及本段内容可知，本段与网上交友有关，我们不能独自一人去约见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段语境。故选B。
Passage 26【2020•随州市】
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mther tld me a stry. In Africa, when an antelpe（羚羊）wakes up every mrning, the first thing it thinks abut is, “I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin, r I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lin thinks abut is, “I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe, r I will starve t death.” S, almst at the same time, they get up and start running tward the rising sun.
This is life: full f chances and challenges. ____57____ Fr students, it is just the same. If we d nt study hard, sner r later, we will fall behind the ther students. At first, I did nt knw what the wrd “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. In cmpetitins, there are always winners and lsers. As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well. ____58____
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage, I saw ther students lking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is nt as cruel as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lin wakes frm his dream
B. I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was
C. There must be cmpetitins in ne's life, s peple can imprve
D. Hwever, I remembered my parents' wrds, “Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.”
E. Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu must g ahead when the sun rises
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B
本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
56.A【解析】根据In Africa, when an antelpe（羚羊）wakes up every mrning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是选项A “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。
57.E【解析】根据前文This is life: full f chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。
58.C【解析】根据前文As I grw up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。
59.D【解析】根据S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而，我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。
60.B【解析】根据下文“In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 27【2020•襄阳市】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为 多余选项。）
Here are sme gd suggestins fr yu t learn English well.
____41____ Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself. Name things as yu pass them. This simple language learning skill will help yu understand these everyday wrds.
Talk t yur friends yu knw in English. ____42____ They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it. Simple expressins like “Gd mrning!” in English will make thse sentences mre natural t yu. Yur friends may even start t learn a few sentences as well.
____43____ Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu judge（判断） the prnunciatin even better. Yn will als cme t further understand and better enjy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is t try! Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English. In fact, yu will learn as much frm yur mistakes as yu will learn frm yur success. ____44____ .
It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. ____45____ .
A. Explain t them yu are practicing it.
B. They will give yu lts f learning skills.
C. Yu can speak Chinese with yur friends.
D. Listen t English sngs when yu are free.
E. The best way t get better at English is t speak it.
F. Never let the fear f making any mistakes hld yu back.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
41.E【解析】句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。根据下文“Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
42.A【解析】句意：向他们解释你在练习。根据上下文“Talk t yur friends yu knw in English…They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
43.D【解析】句意：有空的时候听英文歌。根据下文“Yn will als cme t further understand and better enjy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
44.F【解析】句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。
45.B【解析】句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。根据上文“It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
Passage 28（2020 •湖南省衡阳市）
Peple think different clrs have different meanings. They think sme clrs can bring them gd luck. In Chinese culture, there are sme lucky clrs. 11． .
Red---Hapiness, Success and Gd Frtune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the mst ppular clr in China. 12．.
Red is ppular with Chinese peple and it is widely used during festivals and imprtant events
Red things are cmmn in ur everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and s n. 13．.
Red envelpes(信封) are filled with mney and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellw -Ryalty and Pwer f the Thrne
In Chinese culture, yellw stands fr ryalty and is usually used fr the emperr.
The first Emperr f China was knwn as Yellw Emperr. 14．.
Green -Mney and Wealth
Green is a clr which has many meanings such as wealth, hpe and grwth. Green als stands fr pure and clean.
15．. Packaging fr sme prduce is ften in green in rder t shw that the fd is nt plluted.
A．Clrs can influence peple's feeling.
B．Here are the tp three f them.
C．Peple wear red clthes during weddings, festivals and ther ceremnies.
D．Banks and restaurants are ften painted in green.
E.China was ften regarded as“Yellw Earth", and its mther river is Yellw River.
F.It stands fr happiness, beauty, gd luck，success and gd frtune.
本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。
11．B【解析】根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项B“Here are the tp three f them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。
12．F【解析】根据前一句“Red represents(代表) fire and is the mst ppular clr in China. 红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项F“It stands fr happiness, beauty, gd luck，success and gd frtune. 它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合此意，故选F。
13．C【解析】根据前文“Red things are cmmn in ur everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and s n. 红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”,可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C“Peple wear red clthes during weddings, festivals and ther ceremnies. 人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选C。
14．E【解析】根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellw stands fr ryalty and is usually used fr the emperr. The first Emperr f China was knwn as Yellw Emperr. 在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项E“China was ften regarded as ‘Yellw Earth’, and its mther river is Yellw River. 中国常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故选E。
15．D【解析】根据后一句“Packaging fr sme prduce is ften in green in rder t shw that the fd is nt plluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项D“Banks and restaurants are ften painted in green. 银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。
Passage 29（2020 •湖南省邵阳市）
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. 36．
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. 37．
We all knw that many students fen g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
38．Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, 39．It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard." 40．
A．S start exercising befre it's t late!
B．Many students like playing nline games.
C．And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.
D．but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
E.Here are the results.
F.The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
36．E【解析】根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。
37．C【解析】根据上文“We fund that …t three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。
38．F【解析】根据下文“Only tw percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。
39．D【解析】根据上文“It is gd t… watching game shws”以及下文“It is healthy fr … sprts is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。
40．A【解析】根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。
Passage 30（2020 •湖南省永州市）
Clrs and mds(情绪)
Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds.21．. In fact, clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, energetic (充满活力的) r sleepy. This article explains what clrs can d and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic clrs
When yu feel tired r weak, yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green. 22．, as it is the clr f nature and represents new life.
Strng clrs
If yu require strength in either bdy r mind, red may be f sme help t yu. Red is the clr f heat. It represents pwer and strng feelings. Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin. 23．.
Calm clrs
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm clr. It brings peace t ur mind and bdy. 24．, s yu may say “I'm feeling blue” when yu feeling sad.
25．
Sme clrs, such as range and yellw, can make yu feel warm. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clrs in their hmes t create a warm and cmfrtable feelings. Orange represents jy. It can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm (智慧). Sme peple prefer this clr when they hpe fr success.
A．Warm clrs.
B．Green can give yu energy.
C．Blue can als represent sadness.
D．Yu may wnder whether it is true.
E.Others think that clrs can change peple's mds.
F.This may help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。
21．E【解析】句意：其他人认为颜色能改变人的情绪。根据前一句“Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds”可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，另一些人的看法。选择与thers think that有关的句子。故选E。
22．B【解析】句意：绿色可以给你能量。根据前一句“yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green”可知此和绿色green有关；根据“as it is the clr f nature and represents new life”可知绿色是大自然的颜色代表新的生命，此处讲述绿色好的一方面。故选B。
23．F【解析】句意：当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。根据前文“Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin”穿红色的衣服也让做决定变得跟容易。F选项“help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin”与红色有关。故选F。
24．C【解析】句意：蓝色也代表悲伤。根据后文“yu may say ‘I'm feeling blue’ when yu feeling sad”当你伤心的时候你会说“I'm feeling blue”，可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心sadness有关。故选C。
25．A【解析】句意：暖色。根据“Sme clrs, such as range and yellw, can make yu feel warm”一些颜色，例如橘色和黄色可以让你感觉温暖。可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。故选A。
Passage 31（2020 •娄底市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme peple say life is like crssing a river; _______31_______
I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain. Each year we have a new muntain t climb. T reach ur gals, we wrk hard t make prgress day after day. ______32______ We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.
Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice. ______33______ Or, we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.
If we reach the gal fr this year, we start frm zer t reach the gal fr next year. We shuldn't spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be. ______34______
Many peple will waste time wrrying, "Can I reach my final gal?" r "Is it wrth ding"? ______35______ The questin is, "Can I take the next step in the right directin?"
Take ne step at a time, and pay attentin t tmrrw's step tday.
A. Here we have a chice.
B. That is nt the questin.
C. Instead, we shuld lk ahead.
D. These questins are really imprtant.
E. Sme say it is like climbing a muntain.
F. We can stp and cmplain abut what prgress we have lst.
这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。
31.E【解析】句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
32. A【解析】句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。
33.F 【解析】句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句Here we als have anther chice.以及后句we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。
34.C【解析】句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。
35.B【解析】句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句The questin is, “Can I take the next step in the right directin?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。
Passage 32（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu are a teenager it seems that every time yu say. “I want t…”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, ___36___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher. Als, Li Hai thinks that he shuld be allwed t watch TV and play cmputer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my sn thinks the family rules are t strict r unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re ding the right thing. ___39___ We expect him t get int a gd university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Culd yu make the bed fr me?” r “Culd yu help me t sweep the flr?” ___40___ His parents insist ding chres with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the imprtance f ding husewrk. Smetimes he helps his mther with husewrk. These days, Li Hai knws his parents care abut him and he must fllw these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance t becme a better teenager.
A Li Hai needs t spend mre time n his study.
B. He likes ding husewrk.
C. His parents always ask him t g t bed early and have enugh sleep.
D. He thinks ding husewrk is a waste f time.
E. Li Hai feels lnely and nervus at hme.
F. he will argue with his father r mther.
G. but their parents may wrry abut children’s develpment.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
36.G【解析】句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。
根据前文“‘I want t…’, yur parents answer, ‘N, yu can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。
37.C【解析】句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。
根据“He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“g t bed early and have enugh sleep”。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。
此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。
根据“We expect him t get int a gd university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend mre time n his study”有关。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。
根据后文“His parents insist ding chres with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the imprtance f ding husewrk. Smetimes he helps his mther with husewrk”可知此处与做家务活“ding husewrk”有关。故选D。
Passage 33（2020 •长沙市）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. " The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症）. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance.
Yu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knwing what needs t be dne. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. _______36_______ .
Always keep yur daily schedule（计划）with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next. Yu'll then have a much better chance f carrying ut yur plans.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject lks t big,______37______. The task at hand may seem t great. Yu may feel defeated（失败）befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it's dne in small steps.
Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
_______38_______.
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple avid their wrk until the last minute. Ding s usually leads t added stress. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun,_______39_______.
A. yu will certainly succeed at nce
B. Change yur wrking envirnment
C. This will give yu a sense f success
D. it can discurage yu frm getting started
E. yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task
你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。
36.C【解析】根据空前这句话“As yu cmplete each task, check it ff.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。C选项“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。
37.D【解析】根据这一段的标题“Break large tasks up int small nes.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“If a prject lks t big”，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性，D选项“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。
38.B【解析】根据下文的介绍“If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.”可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
39.E【解析】根据语境“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue.”可知，这个建议是让我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前“Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun…”说“令人吃惊的是，一旦你开始了”，后面应该是“你就会继续做下去”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
Passage 34（2020 •内蒙古赤峰市）
Recycling has becme mre and mre imprtant. As time ges by, it is rapidly changing arund the wrld.21．.
Mre gds will be made f reused materials. Yu'll find mre clthing, tys, park benches that are made f recycled water bttles. Buildings and furniture are made f renewable wd and steel.22．.
Cnsumers（消费者） will becme cleverer. Shppers will turn t cmpanies that prduce green prducts.23．. They want t knw hw the materials cme frm, hw fd is grwn and s n.
Less plastic packaging（包装）. We find it difficult t pen a bttle f pills r a new ty and it's a waste f resurces. Dn't use plastic bags when we g shpping.24．. Everyne shuld be a greener persn thugh it will prbably take lnger fr all plastics t disappear.
Actins speak luder than wrds 25．. Cmpanies shuld make effrts t reduce materials fr packaging as well. The gvernment will take measures t change the situatin. In the next ten years, we'll still have a lng way t g.
A．D yu pick up plastics every day?
B．We shuld take a clth bag instead.
C．Everyne shuld use reusable prducts.
D．What will recycling be like in ten years?
E.Waste is finally treated as a material.
F.These cnsumers care a lt abut the envirnment.
短文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用。
21．D【解析】根据前句“Recycling has becme mre and mre imprtant…it is rapidly changing arund the wrld.”可知，这段说的是回收垃圾的变化，结合选项，选项D“What will recycling be like in ten years?十年后回收利用会是什么样子”符合语境，故选D。
22．C【解析】根据前句“Yu'll find mre clthing, tys, park benches that are made f recycled water bttles. Buildings and furniture are made f renewable wd and steel.”可知，这里说的是可以重复使用的产品，结合选项，选项C“Everyne shuld use reusable prducts.每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品。”符合语境，故选C。
23．F【解析】根据前后句“Shppers will turn t cmpanies that prduce green prducts…They want t knw hw the materials cme frm, hw fd is grwn and s n."可知，这里说的是产品的环境，结合选项，选项F“These cnsumers care a lt abut the envirnment.”符合语境，故选F。
24．B【解析】根据前句“Dn't use plastic bags when we g shpping.”可知，这里提到了购物袋子，结合选项，选项B“We shuld take a clth bag instead. 我们应该带个布袋。”符合语境，故选B。
25．E【解析】根据后句“Cmpanies shuld make effrts t reduce materials fr packaging as well.公司也应该努力减少包装材料”可知，这里说的是材料，结合选项，选项E“Waste is finally treated as a material. 废物最终被当作一种材料处理。”符合语境，故选E。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2020 •贵州省安顺市）
Nirmal Purja has set several wrld recrds after climbing the wrld's 14 highest muntains in less than seven mnths.
___51___ Thugh he was brn 1, 600 meters abve sea level, he didn't climb any serius muntains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, nw 36, was trained t be strng. He used t be a sldier in the British army, where he had special training fr fighting in very cld weather. ___52___
There are nly14 muntains in the wrld that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several f them. ___53___ The ld recrd fr climbing the 14 muntains was seven years, ten mnths and six days. It was set by Suth Krean climber Kim Chang-h in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Prject Pssible". ___54___ On Octber 29, just a little mre than six mnths after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th muntain.
Thugh Mr. Purja cmpleted his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. Fr example, during ne day f climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed fr 15 hurs nnstp.___55___
A. Mr. Purja was brn in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had cmpleted five mre climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began n April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His gal was t climb all f them in less than seven mnths.
E. They had t deal with winds as fast as 75 kilmeters per hur.
F. In 2018, he left there t fllw his dream f muntain climbing.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。
根据空后“Thugh he was brn 1, 600 meters abve sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was brn in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。
52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。
根据空前句“He used t be a sldier in the British army, where he had special training fr fighting in very cld weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。
53.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。
根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several f them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The ld recrd fr climbing the 14 muntains was seven years, ten mnths and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His gal was t climb all f them in less than seven mnths.”符合语境。故选D。
54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。
根据后面“On Octber 29, just a little mre than six mnths after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th muntain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began n April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。
55.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。
根据前面“during ne day f climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed fr 15 hurs nnstp. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had t deal with winds as fast as 75 kilmeters per hur.”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. ____47____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
____48____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Exercise with thers tgether.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Find a sprt yu are interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
46.D【解析】根据下文First … Secnd …可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in tw ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
47.A【解析】根据上文Exercise helps in tw ways … First …可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
48.B【解析】根据下文Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away frm the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。
49.E【解析】根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sprt yu are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。
50.C【解析】根据Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with thers tgether“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 3（2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区）
___56___We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!
___57___If yu g withut sleep, yu might have prblems with yur memry r with yur cncentratin（注意力）.In rder t cncentrate at schl r perfrm well in tests, we really need t get a gd night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it's nrmal t want successful children, it's even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
___59___Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts. I have always wanted a pet, s my parents gave me a dg fr my birthday. Nw I get exercise by taking him fr a walk every day. Nw I feel really healthy.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Nt getting enugh sleep has effects n ur brain's wrk.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say n t smking!
D. Our survey abut ding exercise.
E. Taking my pet fr a walk makes me healthy.
F. T much pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment
【文章大意】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
56.D【解析】根据上文We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey abut ding exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
57.A【解析】根据上文If yu g withut sleep, …we really need t get a gd night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Nt getting enugh sleep has effects n ur brain's wrk. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
58.F【解析】根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. … it's even mre imprtant t have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“T much pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
59.C【解析】根据上文It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. …think abut what it will d t yur health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say n t smking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
60.E【解析】根据上文I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts….Nw I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet fr a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
Passage 4（2020 •山东省德州市）
Want t save the earth? Plant a tree!
What's causing glbal (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn. But hw?
The Wilderness Prject has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.___22___ and imprve air quality (质量).
___23___. In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spaniard (西班牙人) in rder t imprve the envirnment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.___24___.
Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees. In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help?___25___, althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw
B. They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees
C. Anther questin is hw quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees
E. What's mre they imprve human health by prducing xygen (氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld
【文章大意】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
21.B【解析】上句话“The Wilderness Prject has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
22.E【解析】上句话“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”和空后“and imprve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
23.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
24.F【解析】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
25.A【解析】上句话“S what can yu d t help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。
Passage 5（2020 •山东省泰州市）
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them, Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Candr Heres (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little knwn t English readers.____________27____________
But Anna managed t d it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the bk’s themes (主题) f gd against evil, lyalty (忠诚) and lve, as well as Chinese philsphy (哲学), Anna hped t bring it t new readers. After five years f wrk, the translated bk was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many peple think Anna did a gd jb.
Anna studied at the University f Oxfrd.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing frm Legends f the Cndr Heres, but ne f lyal heart”.
____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s strnger cultural influences. And we have a grwing number f students majring in Chinese. Mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege.
B. She tk a trip t China at the age f 21.
C. Many f the translatrs are yung peple.
D. One reasn fr this was that his wrks were t hard t translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several mnths in the UK.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
26.C【解析】根据上句“In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is ne f them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many f the translatrs are yung peple. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。
27.D【解析】根据上文Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Candr Heres (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little knwn t English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reasn fr this was that his wrks were t hard t translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。
28.E【解析】根据上文“After five years f wrk, the translated bk was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many peple think Anna did a gd jb. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several mnths in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。
29.B【解析】根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She tk a trip t China at the age f 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。
30.A【解析】根据下文Last year，he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影《哪吒》。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。
Passage 6（2020 •四川省成都市）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Clse friends, think alike?
"What! Yu, t? I believed I was the nly ne." Have yu ever said smething like this t smene? _____71_____
It seems that similarity ften helps frm friendship. The Greek thinker Aristtle nce said, "Peple regard friendship as a matter f similarity; they say that we lve thse wh are like ur-selves." ____72____ Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs, Scientific American reprted.
The scientists invited 42 university students t take part in a test. Each student watched the same set f vides, which included a cmedy, a discussin and a sccer match. _____73_____Accrding t their scans, friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways. Similar parts f their brains lit up while watching the vides, especially parts that are cnnected with mtivatin(动机), learning and memry. ____74____
"Seeing ne's friends have similar behavirs will reinfrce(强化)ne's wn values, pinins, and interests," lead scientist Carlyn Parkinsn tld Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists frm the University f Leipzig, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene. The scientists did a test with first-year cllege students the first time they met in class. In this test, students wh sat in neighbring seats were mre likely t becme friends.
A. Nw, there is sme science behind this idea.
B. If s, yu may have ended up becming friends with this persn.
C. Friends share a lt f similarities, thugh there are sme differences.
D. But brain similarity is nt the nly thing that can result in friendship.
E. Hwever, peple wh weren't friends had different reactins t the same vides.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recrded their brain activity.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
71.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选B。
72.B【解析】句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs, Scientific American reprted.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选A。
73.F【解析】句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“Accrding t their scans, friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选F。
74.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选E。
75.D【解析】句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists frm the University f Leipzig, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选D。
Passage 7（2020 •四川省达州市）
Everyne faces challenges in their life, but sme are mre difficult than thers. Daniel Kish had serius prblems with his eyes when he was brn. And dctrs tk away bth f his eyes befre he was furteen mnths ld.
Sn later, hwever, he started t d an amazing thing. He started t make clicking （咔哒）sunds with his tngue （舌头） t help him mve arund. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he nw mves abut using snar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his grup, Wrld Access fr the Blind, teach thers hw t use snar. In this interview with Natinal Gegraphic, Kish explains hw snar wrks.
Hw des snar wrk?
“When I make a clicking sund, it makes sund waves. These waves reflect （反射） ff surfaces all arund and return t my ears. My brain then prcesses the sunds int images （图像）.___43___”
When yu click, what d yu see in yur mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image f the things arund me fr hundreds f feet in every directin.
What is it like riding a bike using snar?
“___44___ I click up t tw times per secnd, much mre than I usually d."
Is it dangerus t mve arund the wrld in this way?
“Much f the wrld lives in fear f things that we mstly imagine. I have a habit f climbing everything, but I never brke a bne（骨头）as a kid."
Hw challenging is it t teach peple t use snar?
“Many students are surprised hw quickly results cme. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjyable but requires a lt f fcus.
B. He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment.
【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
42.B【解析】空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
43.D【解析】这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment.”符合题意。故选D。
44.A【解析】根据空后“I click up t tw times per secnd, much mre than I usually d.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjyable but requires a lt f fcus.”符合题意。故选A。
45.C【解析】根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
Passage 8（2020 •四川省乐山市）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stpped peple frm wrking fr several mnths. In recent days, many peple have returned t wrk. ___46___ Here is sme advice.
When cmmuting（通勤）
Avid taking public transprt. ___47___ If yu have t take public transprt, yu shall wear a face mask（口罩）thrugh the ride and try t avid tuching bjects in the vehicles（车辆）with yur hands.
Entering the wrkplace
Wear a face mask and receive bdy temperature check befre entering the ffice building. Yu must pass the bdy temperature check befre being allwed in. ___48___ If yu have signs such as fever, please g t the fever ffice f a hspital at nce.
Using a lift
Avid using the lift if yu are ging t r leaving lwer flrs. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear f lift drs while waiting. ___49___
In ffices
___50___ D it three times a day fr 15 minutes t half an hur each time. Yu can nly get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stp the virus frm building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enugh sleep. They can imprve yur immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try t walk, cycle r drive t yur ffice instead.
B. What steps f preventin（预防）and cntrl are needed?
C. D nt stand face t face with peple while waiting.
D. Open windws t let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
46.B【解析】句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many peple have returned t wrk.以及后句Here is sme advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
47.A【解析】句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avid taking public transprt.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
48.E【解析】句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的Yu must pass the bdy temperature check befre being allwed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
49.C【解析】句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avid using the lift if yu are ging t r leaving lwer flrs. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear f lift drs while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文D it three times a day fr 15 minutes t half an hur each time. Yu can nly get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stp the virus frm building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
Passage 9（2020 •四川省乐山市）
When I was fifteen years ld, I became very interested in shpping. ___66___ I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney. Fr mnths and mnths I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad's bank accunt.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my wn accunt and began t start my wn business. Things were ging great and then I realized that selling things arund the huse wasn't enugh fr me. ___67___ I went arund t the yard sale and bught things at lw prices and sld them at higher prices t make mney.
Last Octber, I went t a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things t sell. ___68___ Thrugh the cmmunicatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t feed her family. I thught I culd d it better and mre quickly fr her. S I made up my mind t help her ut. She lked at me fr a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.
___70___ I knw my skills culd be used t help thse in need and that even ne small act f kindness culd make a difference.
A. I bught all her things.
B. S I decided t increase my business by running a re-sale shp.
C. And I decided t stp my business.
D. I went up t her and had a cnversatin with her.
E. I have never felt s pleased t help smene in my life.
F. After being just a buyer fr a while, I wanted t sell smething.
G. After that I tk away sme f her things and ver the next mnth I made $ 1,500 fr her!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
66.F【解析】句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney. Fr mnths and mnths I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad's bank accunt”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell smething”。故选F。
67.B【解析】句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things arund the huse wasn't enugh fr me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bught things at lw prices and sld them at higher prices t make mney”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
68.D【解析】句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Thrugh the cmmunicatin”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a cnversatin with her”。故选D。
69.G【解析】句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 fr her”。故选G。
70.E【解析】句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I knw my skills culd be used t help thse in need and that even ne small act f kindness culd make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help smene”很开心“felt s pleased”。故选E。
Passage 10（2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)）
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Lng ag, as peple gt lder, there was smething wrng with their teeth and it wuld be very painful.___41___
Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant, but they didn't have tthpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
Abut 100 years ag smene finally created a kind f cream t clean teeth. Nt lng after that, the tthpaste tube (管子) was invented, s peple culd press the tthpaste right nt the tthbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers, and they learned t brush teeth twice a day. At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal. ___44___
Tday there are plenty f tthpaste chices; lts f clrs and tastes t chse frm, and sme kinds f tthpaste are made just fr children. When yu're chsing a kind f tthpaste, make sure it has fluride (氟化物). ___45___When yu brush yur teeth, yu dn't need a lt f tthpaste: just press ut a bit.
A. They used lemn juice, salt r ther things t clean their teeth.
B. Tth brushing became ppular during the Wrld War I.
C. Fluride makes yur teeth strng and healthy.
D. Tday they're made f sft plastic and are much easier t use!
E. T avid tthache, they had their teeth pulled ut.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
41.E【解析】句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Lng ag, as peple gt lder, there was smething wrng with their teeth and it wuld be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
42.A【解析】句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant, but they didn't have tthpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
43.B【解析】句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers, and they learned t brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
44.D【解析】句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
45.C【解析】句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When yu're chsing a kind f tthpaste, make sure it has fluride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。
Passage 11（2020 •浙江省嘉兴市）
下面是英国植物园 Batsfrd Arbretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A. Opening times
B. Hw t find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in tuch
E. A garden fr all seasns
【文章大意】本文是英国植物园 Batsfrd Arbretum的宣传单。
66.E【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园四季的不同景色，结合选项，故选E。
67.B【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的地点以及怎么来到植物园，结合选项，故选B。
68.A【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的营业时间，结合选项，故选A。
69.C【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园停车和野餐问题，结合选项，故选C。
70.D【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的联系方式，结合选项，故选D。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2019 •福建）
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. 66 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld --- usually abut 200ml at a time --- t bld banks r bld dnatin ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
68Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 69 T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 70It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
Dnating bld is nt difficult.
Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因, 流程和条件。
66. C 【解析】C 选项中的“bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive”与下文“lifesavers”相呼应，并且与上文成因果关系。故选 C。
67. B 【解析】选项B中的“Then the bld can be used fr peple in need”中“the bld”指代上文献血者捐的血，故选 B。
68. A 【解析】本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“Dnating bld is nt difficult”形成总分关系，故选 A。
69. E 【解析】E 选项中的“Mst peple are able t dnate bld again”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选 E。
70. D 【解析】D 选项中的 “nt nly” 与下文 “als” 相呼应， 献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一，而且也是帮助团体的方式之一。故选 D。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江绍兴市）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入74—74题，并完成75题。
Public speaking is ne f the tp three fears amng adults in bth the UK and the US. Here are sme suggestins that deal with sme f the mst cmmn prblems peple experience with public speaking.
Invite the attentin in
D yu hate that mment when yu stand up in frnt f a grup t speak and everybdy lks at yu? ____71____ It's a sign that peple are interested and want t hear what yu have t say. Welcme thse lks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have yu ever been in the middle f speaking and suddenly… brain freeze! ____72____ It is pssible that yu frgt smething fr the mment. And yu are hlding yur breath! All yu need t d is t trust yurself, clear yur mind, fcus and breathe. The thughts will cme rushing back t yur mind in n time. Phew!
Increase yur cnfidence
Use this exercise t get in tuch with the "naturally cnfident (自信的) yu" inside. Clse yur eyes and remember a special time yu felt really relaxed and cnfident. Imagine the feeling f relaxatin rushing thrugh yur whle bdy. It will pass infrmatin t yur brain that yu are cnfident and happy. ____73____
Whether yu are smene wh just wants t mve frm gd t great with yur speaking, r smene wh feels t afraid t stand up and speak, the great news is that yu can mve frward, be relaxed, and turn int a great speaker. ____74____
75. Write dwn anther suggestin n hw t becme a gd speaker. (答案不多于5个单词)
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。
71. E 【解析】根据上文D yu hate that mment when yu stand up in frnt f a grup t speak and everybdy lks at yu?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。
72. C 【解析】根据Have yu ever been in the middle f speaking and suddenly…brain freeze! 你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。
73. B 【解析】根据上文Clse yur eyes and remember a special time yu felt really relaxed and cnfident. It will pass infrmatin t yur brain that yu are cnfident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。
74. A 【解析】根据上文Whether yu are smene wh just wants t mve frm gd t great with yur speaking, r smene wh feels t afraid t stand up and speak, the great news is that yu can mve frward, be relaxed, and turn int a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。
75. Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为 Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点睛】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
Passage 3（2019 •四川省自贡市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favrite thing fr a child in kindergarten．Hwever， being able t relax and get sme rest in the middle f the day is great fr many adults． 66
67 Peple wh take naps are seen as lazy． Yu can even be kicked ff yur jb if yu fall asleep at wrk． This kind f thinking dates back t the funders f the US, Puritans（清教徒）． 68
69 Sme peple even bring their pillws （枕头） t wrk fr nap time． Peple have a much mre relaxing attitude twards taking naps than in the US．
70 But n the ther hand, having a shrt rest can help yu wrk better． A gd rest can imprve yur md as well． S why nt take a nap during lunch break and make the rest f the day mre enjyable?
A．On the ne hand， it is true that yu spend less time wrking if yu take a nap．
B．But attitudes twards naps are quite different between the US and China．
C．But in China, taking a nap is just a nrmal part f the day．
D．They are knwn fr wrking hard．
E．In the US, a nap in the middle f the day is lked dwn upn．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．
66. B 【解析】根据前句Hwever, being able t relax and get sme rest in the middle f the day is great fr many adults．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同．故选B．
67. E 【解析】根据后句 Peple wh take naps are seen as lazy. Yu can even be kicked ff yur jb if yu fall asleep at wrk．午睡的人被视为懒惰的人．如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇．可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起．故选E．
68. D 【解析】根据前句This kind f thinking dates back t the funders f the US, Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名．故选D．
69. A 【解析】根据后文中的But n the ther hand, having a shrt rest can help yu wrk better. A gd rest can mprve yur md as well. S why nt take a nap during lunch break and make the rest f the day mre enjyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．良好的休息也可以改善你的心情．可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少．故选A．
70. C 【解析】根据后句But n the ther hand, having a shrt rest can help yu wrk better．但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分．故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．
When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at schl． Lcal bus drivers taught students abut hw t use the buses' tw﹣ way radis， A tw way radi is a radi that can bth send and receive messages，___16___． And they shwed the students hw t use them in emergency（R 8ag） situatins． Will used what he learned t help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， Peple in his hmetwn nw call the 11﹣year ld a her fr his brave actins．
Will was taking the bus t schl ne mrning．___17___． He had t wait 10 minutes r s befre he culd get ff the bus．
But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened．___18___． She had passed ut and fell ver n the bus stairs．
Will left his seat， grabbed the tw﹣way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt．___19___．Sn，anther bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived t help．
When they gt there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but nt speaking． They sent the driver t the hspital． Will and everyne else n the bus went t class as usual．Will's brave actins attracted a lt f attentin．___20___， althugh he didn't want t be the sptlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had t ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal
A. Like every ther student n the bus， will was playing a vide game n his phne
B.A lcal TV statin even interviewed him
C. The user can bth talk and listen， it's als called walkie-talkies （对讲机）
D．He saw that the bus driver was n lnger in the driver's seat
E．The radis n each bus let Will's friends hear him reprt the emergency
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。
16. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Lcal bus drivers taught students abut hw t use the buses' tw﹣ way radis, A tw way radi is a radi that can bth send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。
17. A 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 He had t wait 10 minutes r s befre he culd get ff the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。
18. D 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句She had passed ut and fell ver n the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。
19. E 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the tw﹣way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。
20. B 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will's brave actins attracted a lt f attentin．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。
Passage 5（2019 •山东省潍坊市）
N ne wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy peple are nt different .They never stp trying t be happy .Here are sme f the habits f happy peple.
◆ They slw dwn.
Smetimes we think t much .___12___Happy peple knw hw t enjy the taste f their meal ,enjy the wrld’s clrs ,even just step utside t enjy fresh air .
◆ ___13___
Getting yur bdy mving fr as little as 10 minutes can make yu happy .Happy peple exercise regularly and fllw thrugh n it because they knw it will help them get in gd md (情绪) and stay in gd md .
◆ They spend mney n ther peple .
Research shws that spending mney n thers makes yu much happier than spending it n yurself .This is especially true f small things that shw effrt , such as ging ut f yur way t buy yur friend a bk that yu knw he r she will like .
◆ They get enugh sleep .
___14___ Yur energy ,attentin and memry all g dwn when yu dn’t sleep well .Happy peple make sleep a first thing f all .
◆ They have deep cnversatins .
Happy peple knw that happiness and depth g hand-in-hand .They avid saying mean things abut peple . ___15___ They talk with thers n a deeper level , because they knw ding it feels gd and is an interesting way t learn .
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise .
B. Happiness makes yu creative .
C. We dn’t have time t lk arund .
D. Instead ,they fcus n meaningful relatinships .
E. When yu sleep ,yur brain restarts and cleans itself .
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。
12. C 根据Smetimes we think t much .和Happy peple knw hw t enjy the taste f their meal ,enjy the wrld’s clrs ,even just step utside t enjy fresh air以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。
13. A 根据Getting yur bdy mving fr as little as 10minutes can make yu happy .Happy peple exercise regularly and fllw thrugh n it because they knw it will help them get in gd md (情绪) and stay in gd md有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选They exercise.它引起下文的作用；故选A。
14. E 根据They get enugh sleep .和Yur energy ,attentin and memry all g dwn when yu dn’t sleep well .Happy peple make sleep a first thing f all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。
15. D 根据Happy peple knw that happiness and depth g hand-in-hand .They avid saying mean things abut peple . 和They talk with thers n a deeper level , because they knw ding it feels gd and is an interesting way t learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。
Passage 6（2019 •湖北省随州市）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famus stry abut the Great Wall f China. The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?
One day, the emperr, Qin Shi Huang, rdered his sldiers(士兵) t capture(俘虏) sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured. _____37_____He had nwhere t g and didn’t knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a wman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the pr man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks t Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later n they gt married.
Unfrtunately, Fan Xiliang was fund and captured. He was sent t the Great Wall and wrked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited fr her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed t return. _____39_____ She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Smene tld her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed(倒塌) and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。
36. D 根据下文D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?可知上文 It was a mving lve stry,它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。
37. C 根据上文A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。
38. B 根据下文Later n they gt married.可知上文是They fell in lve with each ther.他们相爱了。故选B。
39. E 根据下文She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。
40. A 根据下文She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed(倒塌) and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。
Passage 7（2019 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the past year. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter(录取通知书) frm Peking University. ___34___She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
___35___Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that “pr students” have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities( 品 格 ) are necessary fr grwth.___37___ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic, can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn’t prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn’t prmise ptimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “pr students” because they are strng and ptimistic.
Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. “Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
34. B 短文第一句话We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后She is a student frm Hebei.提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，故选 B，意为“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”
35. E 根据空后的这句话Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). “他们都是坚强和乐观的”，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，故选 E，意为“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”
36. D 根据上文As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences.可知，下文会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，故D选项符合文意，意为“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”
37. A 根据Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities(品格) are necessary fr grwth.以及下句话Nt everything ges well all the time.，“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，“不是每件事都总是进展顺利”可知，选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选 A，意为“生活中充满了起起落落。”
38. F 根据Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles….That's why they are highly praised.可知，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F，意为“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”。
Passage 8（2019 •四川省南充市）
Stanfrd is a wrld famus university n the west cast f the US. ___41___, because the pr by died f a strange disease.
Turists are ften surprised at the beauty f Stanfrd. Amng the green trees, buildings with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture. ____42____. That's because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.
____43____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted himself t the university. There, students and teachers can cmmunicate with Gd, and they can als hld great activities, such as cncerts and celebratins.
____44____. It is the landmark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus.
As ne f the wrld tp universities Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. ____45____. If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学的历史。
41. E 根据下文because the pr by died f a strange disease.可知上文是It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。故选E。
42. C 根据文中That's because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.可知上文是Many turists wnder why yellw and red were chsen许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。故选C。
43. D 根据下文It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted himself t the university.可知上文是The Big Church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd.大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。故选D。
44. B 根据下文It is the landmark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus.可知上文是The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。故选B。
45. A 根据下文If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.可知上文是And cmputer science has been the first fr many years多年来，计算机科学一直是第一。故选A。
Passage 9（2019 •临沂市）
We have fund plastic in the cean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But fr the first time, scientists have fund plastic in human pp (大便) , USA Tday reprted. The findings came frm a study led by scientists frm Envirnment Agency Austria ___36___ The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week and then prvided a stl sample (大便样本) fr testing.
_____37_____Abut 20 small plastic particles (IM) were fund in every 10 grams (克) f stl. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the bld, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, wh tk part in the research. _____38_____They’re nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either. But mst f the vlunteers said they drank frm plastic bttles and als ate seafd that culd include plastic frm cean pllutin.
In fact, plastic is everywhere arund us. Every year, lts f plastic waste ges int the cean. ____39____ Mst f the particles stay in the cean. Others can spread int the sil. and air. Culd plastic in the air fall nt fd and get int the human bdy?
Sme past studies may als give us a clue. ______40______And even sme drinking water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。
36. D 根据后文The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。
37. F 因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同 塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。
38. E 根据后文They’re nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。
39. A 根据前文Every year, lts f plastic waste ges int the cean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。
40. C 根据后文even sme drinking water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% f sea salt which is sld in the wrld includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。
【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are nt sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。
Passage 10（2019 •四川省成都市）
Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. One f the best things we d is t plant mre trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming. 1．_______________
A team f scientists at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth’s green vegetatin (植被). They used a special NASA camera and fund that glbal leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2． _______________That’s abut ne-quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.
The grwth mainly came frm China’s frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Prvince. It was nce a desert. 3．_______________ Ant Frest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 4．_______________
A．Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.
B．The Chinese public has als jined in these activities recently.
C．And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.
D．Hwever, peple there can prduce vegetables withut any difficulty nw.
E. But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.
F. Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。
1．F 根据短文内容，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是中国为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，备选句子Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.符合句意，故选F。
2．C 根据上文A team f scientists at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth’s green vegetatin.，可知And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.介绍研究结果，符合文意，故选C。
3．E nce曾经，根据上文It was nce a desert.它曾经是一片沙漠，可知下文讲现在的情况，备选句子But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.符合句意，故选E。
4．A 根据上文Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 蚂蚁森林用户先用点数浇水种植自己的虚拟树，当虚拟树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树；可知真正的树木数量应该在不断增长，备选句子Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.符合句意，故选A。
Passage 11（2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区）
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 9．_______________Be well-trained. Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb. 10．_______________ If yu’re gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers.
11．_______________Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asked fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
Be understanding.12．_______________
Be friendly. 13．_______________ T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A．Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.
B．Begin t d it at nce.
C．Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D．Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E. Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是讲述了关于如何做好志愿工作。
9．D 根据上文Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre.可知下文是Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well. 给你一些建议关于怎么做好志愿工作的。故选D。
10．B 根据上文If yu need t learn abut yur jb.可知下文是Begin t d it at nce. 你最好马上开始它。故选B。
11．E 第三段后面的句子都是讲团队协作的。所以选 E Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.不要自己去做一切事情”。故选E。
12．C 根据上文Be understanding.可知下文是Try t understand what ther peple are facing. 去理解别人正在面对着什么。故选C。
13．A 第五段第一句“学会友善”，根据句意，应当选A Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.像对待朋友那样对待 他人，他人也会这样对待你。故选A。
Passage 12（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends.14．_______________, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
Swim nly in areas set fr swimming.
Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “n swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving（跳水）int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh.15．_______________, causing injury（伤害）r death.
Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. In this situatin,16．_______________.
Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh,17．_______________. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence（围栏）arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了游泳时需要注意的一些安全常识。第一，只能在适合游泳的地方游泳，不要去陌生水域游泳。第二，头朝下潜水时一定在深水区，否则会伤害到自己。第三，不要独自一人去游泳，遇到危险会有人相救。第四，关注儿童游泳安全问题。儿童学游泳要用家人相伴，家庭游泳池周围要有护栏。
14．C 句意：但是游泳也有危险。根据后面的句子“s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it.”可知，游泳的时候安全是非常重要的。因此前一句说游泳也会有危险，故答案为C。
15．E 句意：否则你的头会撞到底部。根据前面的句子“In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh.”可知，在自然水域，在你不知道水深时不要潜水。此句是说如果这样做了会产生的后果，故答案为E。
16．D 句意：几秒钟的时间就会产生重大作用。本段主要强调游泳时确保有一个搭档，遇到危险及时向搭档求救，在这种危险的时刻，几秒钟的时间也很重要，对生与死也会产生巨大的影响，故答案为D。
17．B 句意：所以成年人应该一直在现场。根据前面的句子“Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh,”不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。但如果是他们自己游泳，救生衣是远远不够的，因此本句是强调在孩子学习游泳时，需要大人时刻在身边保护，故答案为B。
Passage 13（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）
A．they’ve learned at schl
B．they shuld get sme free time t have fun
C．they ften cme up with their wn games and prjects
D．take advantage f the time t add sme fun learning activities
E. it’s up t parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summer
It’s June, and summer vacatin will begin sn. That’s a gd thing. Mst kids lve summer vacatin —they’ve wrked hard during the schl year and 18．_______________ Als, the freedm f summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 19．_______________, causing them t feel gd abut themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s anther side: the freedm f summer can cause the “summer drp,” where kids frget sme f the reading, writing and math skills20．_______________. Many students g dwn in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are als easily frgettable fr kids during the tw mnths f schl break. A lt f teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall t make up fr the summer drp. T avid this drp in learning,21．_______________.
Traveling can be a fantastic way fr parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids n a rad trip t visit family, r getting n a flight t travel in a different prvince r cuntry, the learning pssibilities are endless. If yu and yur family have a rad trip r vacatin planned this summer,22．_______________. With a little planning, parents can create learning pprtunities that are s fun, The kids wn’t even realize yu are putting educatin int their free time quietly and secretly.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文关注的是学生的阅读、写作和数学等技能会在暑假下降的问题，作者给出了两点建议：一是家长们应该鼓励孩子们在夏天继续学习；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的学习活动，创造出学习的机会。
18．B 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文they’ve wrked hard during the schl year可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they shuld get sme free time t have fun符合句意，故选B。
19．C 根据上文Als, the freedm f summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they ften cme up with their wn games and prjects符合句意，故选C。
20．A 根据上文kids frget sme f the reading, writing and math skills可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at schl做后置定语，符合句意，故选A。
21．E 本句不定式表目的，根据T avid this drp in learning可知it’s up t parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summer建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E。
22．D if假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning pprtunities可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage f the time t add sme fun learning activities符合句意，故选D。
Passage 14（2019 •四川省眉山市）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A．He als wrte the sprt’s fficial rules.
B．Sccer is the wrld’s favrite sprt.
C．Sccer perfrmances are pleasing t the eyes.
D．It’s hard t say where sccer’s birthplace is.
E．But ne reasn is hw simple the sprt is.
23．_______________ It has arund 3 billin fans — nearly half the wrld’s ppulatin! And abut 300 millin peple play this game. That’s 4 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin!
24．_______________ Many peple in ld days played early frms f this mdern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2,500 B.C．Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game with any part f the bdy except hands.
But mdern sccer didn’t becme fficial(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟). 25．_______________ Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up. They came tgether t build up the FIFA, which rganizes the Wrld Cup.
It’s nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular. 26．_______________ Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball. This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play. Sme f the sprt’s best players cme frm these pr natins.
27．_______________ The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like mvements n the field. What’s mre, this sprt excites the heart. Teams might scre nly a few times each match, s matches can turn arund suddenly.
N ne knws wh will win at the next Wrld Cup. But ne thing is certain: The wrld will be watching.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，并且讲述足球的历史，以中国和希腊为例，说明足球具体起源在哪里是很难说的，并且讲述了FIFA的历史。
23．B 根据It has arund 3 billin fans — nearly half the wrld’s ppulatin! And abut 300 millin peple play this game可知，足球有30亿粉丝，接近世界一般的人口，并且大约有3亿人踢足球，说明足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，故选B。
24．D 根据Many peple in ld days played early frms f this mdern game可知，在古代，许多人以不同的形式玩这个游戏，下文举了中国和希腊两个例子，说明足球的起源地在哪里很难说，故选D。
25．A 根据But mdern sccer didn’t becme fficial(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟)以及Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up可知，足球直到1863年才成为官方的体育运动，且根据A项中的als可知，表示他介绍了足球联盟这一想法，并且也写了官方规则从那时起，国际足球协会才成立，故选A。
26．E 根据It’s nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular可知，什么让足球变得流行不容易说，根据E项中的but可知，表示转折，即“但是一个理由就是这个运动很简单，所以受欢迎”，故选E
27．C 根据The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like mvements n the field可知，足球比赛不需要手，所以就像一场美丽的舞蹈，说明足球表演吸引眼球，故选C。
Passage 15（2019 •四川省乐山市）
补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
A．Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B．But they have ther uses nw.
C．Luckily the drne tracked (追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
D．Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E. Drnes can als save lives.
Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.38．
Can yu believe it?39． US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. 40． There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee-drinking habits and tell when smene need next cup f cffee.
41． One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin(目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.42． Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
38．B 根据Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals、It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple以及One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，他还有其他的用途，故选B。
39．D 根据It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple可知，他能为困倦的人送咖啡，所以空处应填“无人机能够为人们端上咖啡”，故选D。
40．A 根据The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，故选A。
41．E 根据One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处表示“无人机也能救人们的命”，故选E。
42．C 根据The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处表示“幸运的是，无人机20分钟内就找到他了”，故选C。
Passage 16（2019 •山东省德州市）
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by, I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, mre dirt. " she replied.
53．.S I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nthing﹣I dn't knw﹣why are yu always asking s many questins? "she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that.54．I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld, head dwn, I wanted t find ut if that was true.
55．, dwn, dwn, dwn. till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw.
I was a very little by, yu see. With a small shvel（铁锹）, I started a hle in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. N ne knew what I was ding.56．.
Then ne evening my father asked, "What's that hle in the backyard? " 57．.He didn't laugh when I tld him, but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld, but I did knw hw far it was.
A．I knew my secret was ut
B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C．And I just wanted t knw what it was
D．S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E. I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F. As a result, I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
53．B 句意：我对她的回答不满意。根据后句S I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。
54．C 句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句I knew there must be smething under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。
55．D 句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“dwn, dwn, dwn.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。
56．E 句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“N ne knew what I was ding.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。
57．A 句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句Then ne evening my father asked, “What's that hle in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。
Passage 17（2019 •湖北省襄阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
I wish there wuld be a way t describe China in a simple wrd but that's impssible.
▲58． In my English classes when the students were asked what they wuld d if they nly had a few hurs t live, mst students tld me they wuld spend their last few hurs with their families and parents.
▲59．I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River ges acrss it and I live here better. The fds are cheaper than thse in the US, s are clthing and articles(物品) f everyday us. Peple pay less fr the public transprtatin, t.
▲ 60． Hwever, it is reprted that still there are a few children wh can’t affrd the expenses(费用) f schling. But the gvernment rganized Prject Hpe many years ag. It creates cnditins fr the pr children t g back t schl.
▲61．I seldm saw the things mentined f the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the ecnmic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big prblems.
▲62． T be hnest, if I cmpare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are nt wrse r better than each ther; we are nly different. ”
A．It’s a traditin t value educatin in China.
B．I realize that family is everything in China.
C．I am ften asked which cuntry I cnsider better.
D．Yu’ll nt knw China unless yu g clser t it.
E. I was used t reading the news f China in the US.
F. The cst f living here isn’t as high as that in the US.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。
58．B 细节推理题。根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they wuld d if they nly had a few hurs t live, mst students tld me they wuld spend their last few hurs with their families and parents. 可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”符合语境，故答案选B。
59．F 细节推理题。根据下文The fds are cheaper than thse in the US, s are clthing and articles(物品) f everyday us. Peple pay less fr the public transprtatin, t. 可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cst f living here isn’t as high as that in the US.“这里的生活费用不像美国那么高”符合语境，故答案选F。
60．A 细节推理题。根据下文Hwever, it is reprted that still there are a few children wh can’t affrd the expenses(费用) f schling. But the gvernment rganized Prject Hpe many years ag. It creates cnditins fr the pr children t g back t schl. 可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It’s a traditin t value educatin in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统”符合语境，故答案选A。
61．E 细节推理题。根据下文I seldm saw the things mentined f the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the ecnmic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big prblems. 这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used t reading the news f China in the US.“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”符合语境，故答案选E。
62．C 细节推理题。根据下文T be hnest, if I cmpare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are nt wrse r better than each ther; we are nly different. ”可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am ften asked which cuntry I cnsider better.“我经常被问哪个国家更好” 符合语境，故答案选C。
Passage 18（2019 •湖北省黄冈市）
Nw students’ English handwriting(书写)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful?73．
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight.74． Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 75．If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
76．
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
77．While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名) , f curse!
A．If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
73．A 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
74．F 细节理解题。根据上文的句子When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
75．E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
76．B 细节理解题。根据句子When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hld yur pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
77．C 细节理解题。根据下文的句子While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。
Passage 19（2019 •浙江省杭州市）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where yu sit and hw yu fit
78． Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners. Where d yu usually decide t sit? Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur decisin?
79． But is this really true? Well, sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because it is fare away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins. At the back, students prbably wn’t speak much, but in big classrms, it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams. Fr students with pr eyesight r hearing, a seat at the back f the classrm is nt a gd chice.
80． Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. Next time yu miss a class, brrw ntes frm smene wh sits here. On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful peple. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
81． Then the statistics (统计数据) say yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle. They are nrmally serius abut learning and feel disappinted with lw grades n tests and exams.
82． Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. The nly prblem with sitting here is that it can be difficult t see and hear what ther students d and say in class. S, if yu really want t hear what everyne says in class, chse a different place t sit.
A．Yu prbably sit right at the frnt f the class if yu’re lnging fr knwledge.
B．Research suggests that the seat yu chse in the classrm says a lt abut yu and yur persnality.
C．D yu sit in the middle f the classrm?
D．This means it’s a gd idea t sit in a different place every day.
E. Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students wh sit at the side f the classrm are nrmally interested in class.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。
78．B 根据下句话Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。
79．E 根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because it is fare away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins. At the back, students prbably wn’t speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。
80．F 根据这一段中On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful peple.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。
81．C 根据这一段中Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？
82．A 根据这一段中Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。
【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题中没有明显的关键词，但根据Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。
Passage 20（2019 •山东省青岛市）
There is smething different in this week’s blg. Let’ s lk at sme birthday custms arund the wrld.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m ging t be 10 years ld.83． in my cuntry. My mm’s ging t make me a huge plate f fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and clrful sugar called “Hundreds and thusands”.
Jim Dixn, Mnteg Bay, Jamaica
I lve birthdays! They are a lt f fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an ld custm.84． Guess what we d? We thrw flur (面粉) at ur friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tmrrw.85． I’m ging t buy a lt f flur t thrw at him.
Victria Smith, Lndn, UK
My grandmther is ging t be 100 years ld in June. She’s very excited because she’s ging t get a special letter frm the Queen. The Queen sends a letter t every persn wh reaches 100.86．
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my cuntry, we celebrate birthdays with a special type f the fd. Ndles are a sign f lng life fr us. This year, I’m ging t make sme “lng life ndles” fr all my friends.87． and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．I’m ging t g t the stre sn.
B．I’m ging t make a big cake.
C．It’s a traditin that makes peple very happy.
D．We like t surprise peple n their birthdays.
E. We’re ging t eat them tgether
F. We always eat fairy bread n ur birthdays
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗。在澳大利亚过生日时会吃仙女面包；在牙买加过生日时会向朋友们扔面粉；在英国，100岁老人过生日时会收到女王的一封信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
83．F 句意：我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“My mm’s ging t make me a huge plate f fairy bread.”我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃仙女面包的习俗。故答案为F。
84．C 句意：这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“Here in Jamaica, we have an ld custm.”在牙买加，我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍这是一个什么样的传统习俗，故答案为C。
85．A 句意：我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’m ging t buy a lt f flur t thrw at him.” 我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店，故答案为A。
86．D 句意：我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“The Queen sends a letter t every persn wh reaches 100.”女王给每一个达到100岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜，故答案为D。
87．E 句意：我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子This year, I’m ging t make sme“lng life ndles”fr all my friends. 今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用，并献上祝福，故答案为E。
Passage 21（2019 •湖北省荆门市）
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.（1）_______________ Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. （2）_______________ Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
（3）_______________ Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer everyday, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. （4）_______________
Be respectful (尊重的) f peple’s differences.
（5）_______________ And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E. If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
（1）C 根据下文Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.和上文Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。
（2）G 根据上文Dn’t be afraid t apprach peple.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。
（3）A 根据Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Jin clubs.符合句意，故选A。
（4）F 根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。
（5）D 根据It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try t make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes yu mre scial更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Jin clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。
Passage 22（2019 •江西省）
Experts in nutritin(营养) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 76
It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns:
77 Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur "fd miles"-the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 78
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 79 Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and prtein(蛋白质) that keep yu healthy.
80 And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(R E). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
A．Best f all, yu can grw yur wn!.
B．But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C．That’s nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D．Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E. If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G. S it's better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章讲诉了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。
76．A 根据It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A。
77．D 根据Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。
78．C 根据Yu may want t cut dwn n yur "fd miles"-the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。
79．F 根据Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。
80．E 根据And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(R E). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。
Passage 23（2019 •威海）
根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Time Management D yu ever wish yu had mre time？Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day，But he re are sme ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says，"Wrk smarter，nt harder."
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties（优先权）（1）_______________ Als，cnsider whether r nt they are urgent-if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprt ant tasks that aren't urgent，s make time fr them.
Decide ahead f time what yu're ging t d at certain times each day. Schedule times nt nl y t meet peple but als t d things alne. Then yu can make sure everything gets dne.
（2）_______________ Are yu smarter in the mrning，afternn r evening？Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd，saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks an d ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n.（3）_______________ And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each days tasks.
（4）_______________ When smene wants t give yu a task，think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n？Culd smene else d it instead？
（5）_______________ If yu're in charge f running a meeting，keep it shrt. Reading articles r talking t friends nline can als use up much f yur time. Dn't allw it.
In the end，using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
A. Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C. Figure ut（弄明白）which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Often，managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.
E. Meetings als tend t be a waste f time，s avid them whenever pssible.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.
（1）C 细节理解题.根据上一句The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.
（2）A 细节理解题.根据后面Are yu smarter in the mrning，afternn r evening？Schedule difficult tasks fr times y u feel gd.saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.
（3）B 细节理解题.根据上一句：Write dwn what yu need t d and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.
（4）D 细节理解题.根据后面：When smene wants t give yu a task，think carefully.Is it really imprtant enugh ts pend yur precius time n？Culd smene else d it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.
（5）E 细节理解题.根据下一句：lf yu're in charge f running a meeting.keep it shrt.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.
Passage 23（2019 •南昌）
The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi，a 14-year-l d by frm Jiangxi，gt up at 7 run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday.
（1）_______________ Ga was nt alne. Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t exercise during the winter hliday. Part f the reasn is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin（中考）.In Jiangxi，the scre is nw wrth up t 55 pint s.（2）_______________
Because f this，Ga's schl asks students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan fr it. They have t skip rpe（跳绳）fr tw minutes and d three sets f sit-ups each day. Their parents sign ff n their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge fr many students，but has als helped t make exercise a bigger p art f their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga，used t hate running.
（4）_______________ "I have decided t keep ding this in the future，"he said.
Lu Zikun，a 12-year-ld student，fell in lve with exercise during the hliday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lt in the past. Nw it's time t catch up！"he said.
A. They are interested in ding sprts nw.
B. Students have t pst exercise phts in their classes' QQ grups.
C. In fact, this exercise was part f his hmewrk.
D. He skips rpe fr mre than 10 minutes every day.
E. Exercising every day is gd fr their health and helps them get g d grades.
F. But he is nw able t run fr half an hur every day.
G. It is the same as the scre fr sme f subjects.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.
1. C 根据前句The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in.But Ga Yuqi，a 14-year-ld by frm Jiangxi，gt up at run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday.寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.
2. G 根据前句ln Jiangxi，the scre is nw wrth up t 55pints.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.
3. B 根据前句Because f this，Ga's schl asks students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs if the weather is ba d.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.
4. F 根据前句Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga，used t hate running.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.
5. D 根据前句Lu Zikun，a 12-year-ld student，fell in lve with exercise during the hliday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.
Passage 24（2019 •凉山州）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.
Peple travelled t see the buildings，the fd，the natinal dresses in freign cuntries because they thught they wuld nt be the same as thse f their wn cuntries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hiltn r Sheratn Htels everywhere. They all have their McDnald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk the same everywhere，and mst city centers are full f ffice buildings. And f curse，peple are driving the same brands f Japanese r Eurpean cars.
Then why is the freign travel mre ppular nwadays？What d turists hpe t experience in a f reign cuntry that they cannt experience at hme？The answer culd be that peple culd be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries' histry and culture used t be like，nt what they are like tday. Turists visit different kinds f museums in freign cuntries s that they can learn their histry and culture.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists t visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is nt just its ld buildings，its wrks f art r beautiful places，but als the peple wh live in it. This is why a cuntry such as Thailand attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the friendliness f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ppular.（5）_______________
A. It's a natin's histry and culture that are main attractins.
B. The friendly peple make visitrs feel welcme.
C. Finally, anther attractin is its fd.
D. At present, hwever, ne large city is similar t anther.
E. Their wn special scenery wuld certainly attract turists fr m ther cuntries.
F. The culture f a cuntry means a lt.
G. Peple learn abut freign cuntries by surfing the Internet.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
1.D 根据后句They all have their Hiltn r Sheratn Htels everywhere. They all have their McDnald's，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.
2.A 根据后句Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries' histry and culture used t be like，nt what they are like tday.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.
3.E 根据前句Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists t visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.
4.F 根据后句It is nt just its ld buildings，its wrks f art r beautiful places，but als the peple wh live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.
5.B 根据前句The turists cme mainly because f the friendliness f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ppular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.
Passage 25（2019 •广州）
Smke alarms（报警器）Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire. Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
（2）_______________ The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep. Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme. Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with yur family.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.（3）_______________ Take actin immediately. When yu cme t a clsed dr，check it with the back f yur hand. If it feels ht，there may be smke r fire behind the dr，s take care. Once yu are ut f yur huse，call the fire department frm a neighbr's huse. If a family member r a pet is caught inside，yu shuldn't g back in. Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely
（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least nce a year. Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking. A smke alarm lasts abut ten years. Yu ught t change it even if it seems t be wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.（5）_______________
A. Mst f these deaths can be avided
B. But when yu hear it，yu dn't have much time
C.A smke alarm is nly gd if it's wrking prperly
D. S，it's imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl，nt a ty
E.A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。
1. D 根据前句Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.
2. E 根据后句The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.
3. B 根据前句A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take actin immediately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。
4. C 根据后句Change the batteries at least nce a year.Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm a nd batteries are still wrking.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。
5. A 根据前句Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。
Passage 26（2019 •达州）
D yu have a tail？Of curse nt，we knw. But tail s are like pinins, actually，everyne has them: fishes，birds，mst reptiles，and even sme f ur clsest relatives
Since tails tirst evlved（进化）at least 500 millin years ag. Gecks（壁虎）use them t stre fat. birds use them t steer thrugh the air，But fr mst mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as yu get clser t humans n the evlutinary tree，tails disappear，Grillas（大猩猩）dn't have them，and neither d chimps（黑猩猩）r any ther apes（类人猿）including u s，f curse，T understand why，take a lk at hw we walk.
2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fur-legged animals. which have t pur energy int every step they take，tw legs take advantage f gravity（重力），which des sme f the wrk fr us. Yu see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us frward. The end result is that when we walk，we use arund 25%less energy than walking n all furs，and this way f getting arund als ttally climinates（淘汰）the need fr a tail.
It's said that yu can still see a reminder f a time when ur ancient ancestrs had ne. Just l k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's yur tailbne. It's all that's the rest f ur tail.
Nw，babies are brn with what lks like a tail，but that's nt what's really ging n. Mst ften，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types f tails usually frm as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 S the tail f humans has gne，it's the result f evlutin millins f years Will humans be much taller，strnger r smarter in the future？
A. Nwadays，humans can walk cmpletely upright.
B. And in these situatins，dctrs will advise t remve the tails with n harm t the babies
C. they serve ne majr purpse--balance.
D. Yu can see hw the last few bnes are partly fused（融合）tgether
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。
1. C 根据前句But fr mst mammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的--平衡.故选
2. A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fur-legged animals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.
3. D 根据前句Just lk at a human spine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.
4. B 根据前句These types f tails usually frm as a birth fect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.
Passage 27（2019 •绥化）
Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a health attitude. 1 They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident？Here are sme suggestins.
Speak luder When yu are nt cnfident，it's hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. 2 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
3 Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did we. Did yu finish yur task？Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh？Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
Get rid f fear
4 But it's easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life. Dn't hide in y ur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better Pick up a hbby If yu like singing，sing as much as yu can. 5 And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.
A. In sme ways，a hbby can make yu utstanding（杰出）.
B. Yu shuld speak ften t get mre speaking chances.
C. A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.
D. Fear ges alng with failure.
E. Encurage yurself
F. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.
G. A hbby can smetimes becme a bad thing.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
1. C 根据前句Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.
2. F 根据前句When yu are nt cnfident，it's hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，人们几乎听不到你说话.可知结合选项，应说说话声音要大些，让别人听得清楚.故选F.
3. E 根据后句Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did we. Did yu finish yur t ask？Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh？Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任务了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？表扬你所做的好事。可知结合选项，应说鼓励自己.故选E.
4. D 根据后句But it's easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life.但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知结合选项，应说恐惧伴随着失败.故选D.
5. A 根据后句And it will make yu happy and cnfident.这会使你快乐和自信.可知结合选项，应说在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得优秀.故选A.
Passage 28（2019 •河南）
A prverb is a shrt，well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 1
Franklin wrte a bk called "Pr Richard's Almanac". 2 Sme f them are still used tday，like this ne: "Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say，"All is fair in lve and war." They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
4 In ther wrds，when yu are in lve with smene，yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve: "The way t a man's heart is thrugh his stmach." Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man's lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
5 "This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here，s we must say，"All gd things must cme t an end."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Anther prverb says "Lve is blind.
C. He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D. This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E. He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义。
1. C 细节推理题。根据前句In American histry，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin.在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者，可知结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名，故选C.
2. E 细节推理题。根据前句Franklin wrte a bk called "Pr Richard's Almanac".富兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》，可知结合选项。应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语，故选E.
3. D 细节推理题.根据前句Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如“省一分钱等于赚一分钱”.，可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费，故选D。
4. B 根细节推理题.据后句In ther wrds，when yu are in lve with smene，yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.换言之，当你爱上某人时，你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面，可知结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”，故选B。
5. A 细节推理题.根据后句This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要，可知结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈，故选A。
Passage 29（2019 •邵阳）
Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well，thugh they knw it is imprtant. 1
Firstly， 2 A lt f peple can't speak English well because they are afraid f making mistakes. But in rder t imprve yur spken English，yu need t be brave and cnfident. Dn't car e t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English. Being able t express yur ideas is the mst imprtant thing.
Secndly， 3 Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies.
Lastly， 4 I knw that students are tired nwadays and yu always have t d exercises f different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.
5 and yu just have t find the best way fr yu.
A. watch English mvies.
B. dn't be afraid t speak English.
C. listen t English sngs.
D. Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
E. All in all，there are many ways t learn English well.
F.d a lt f English exercises.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.
1. D 细节推理题。根据前句Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well，thugh they knw it is imprtant许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。
2. B 细节推理题。根据后句But in rder t imprve yur spken English，yu need t be brave and cnfident. Dn't care t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。
3. A 细节推理题。根据Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。
4. F 细节推理题.根据后句Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。
5. E 细节推理题.根据后句and yu just have t find the best way fr yu.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。
Passage 30（2019 •烟台）
If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful！Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1
·Create a cmfrtable reading space.
Chse a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks. 2 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading，they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.
3 If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading，set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether，n matter hw busy yu are. 4 Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read. Besides，reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn.
·Make the library and bkstre a special treat.
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt，they are nly children. They may be excited abut new clthes and tys，but nt bks！Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yu r children excited abut reading. 5
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Ask yur children abut their favrite bks.
C. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
D. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
E. Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading！
F. Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。
1. E 细节推理题.根据前句If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful！Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。
2. D 细节推理题.根据后句 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。
3. C 细节推理题.根据后句If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tg ether，n matter hw busy yu are.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.
4. A 细节推理题.根据后句Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。
5. F 细节推理题.根据前句Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect wa y t get yur children excited abut reading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。
Passage 31（2019 •柳州）
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain（大脑）develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep. 1 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night-time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment a s healthy eating and taking exercise.
2 In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs In fact，many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5-11，a 30-40 minutes rutine（常规）befre sleep is helpfu1. 3 In the activities，children relax and enjy themselves a lt，and they will g t sleep mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. S limit（限制）yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed. 5
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.
A. If nt，many prblems will cme t them.
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child？
D. S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
E. It includes a bath，reading a stry tgether and s n.
F. Taking exercise is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
G. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.
1. B 根据后句A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.
2. C 根据后句In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.
3. E 根据前句Fr children at the age f 5-11，a 30-40 minutes rutine（常规）befre sleep is helpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.
4. D 根据前句Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.
5. G 根据前句S limit（限制）yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.
Passage 32（2019 •岳阳）
It was a fine day. Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began t chat（聊天）happily.
"Watsn，lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see." said Hlmes.
2 "Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again，"What des that tell yu？"
Watsn thught fr a while，"It tells me that there are tns f galaxies（星系）and planets."
Hlmes cntinued asking，" 3 "
Watsn smiled. "It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time， 4 "
"Oh，I think s. Is that all？"asked Hlmes.
"N，as fr the weather， 5 What des it tell yu？"Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. "Smene has stlen ur tent."
A. They went t sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end f the day，the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E. What else des it tell yu?
F. It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G. I can see millins f stars in the sky.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯邀请他最好的朋友华生医生和他一起去野营.文章是他俩的对话.
（1）C 细节理解题.根据：lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.
（2）G 细节理解题，根据：lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.
（3）E 细节理解题.根据：Hlmes cntinued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.
（4）B 细节理解题.根据：It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful.At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.
（5）D 细节理解题.根据：N，as fr the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.
Passage 33（2019 •随州）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famus stry abut the Great Wall f China. The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?
One day, the emperr, Qin Shi Huang, rdered his sldiers(士兵) t capture(俘虏) sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured. _____37_____He had nwhere t g and didn’t knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards him,
he was terrified.
At that time, a wman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the pr man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks t Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later n they gt married.
Unfrtunately, Fan Xiliang was fund and captured. He was sent t the Great Wall and wrked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited fr her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed t return. _____39_____ She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Smene tld her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed(倒塌) and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in lve with each ther.
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D. It was a mving lve stry,
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。
36. D 根据下文D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?可知上文 It was a mving lve stry它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。
37. C 根据上文A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。
38. B 根据下文Later n they gt married.可知上文是They fell in lve with each ther.他们相爱了。故选B。
39. E 根据下文She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。
40. A 根据下文She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed(倒塌) and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。
Passage 34（2019 •毕节）
Fires d happen. If there is a fire，yu might nt have much time t decide what t d. Being prepared and knwing what t d early can save yur life. 1 Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan. 2 If yu have such a meeting place utside，yu can quickly make sure that everyne is ut f the huse.
Yu shuld als remember that smke is usually far mre dangerus than the fire. A persn can die after just a few minutes in a smke filled rm. 3
Finally，befre yu pen any drs，always feel the dr lck first. If the dr lck is ht，fir e must be n the ther side f the dr. 4 Yu will have t find anther way ut. These are simple suggestins. 5
A. Yur family shuld als have a meeting place utside.
B. The mst imprtant thing is t have a getting-ut plan.
C. Since smke rises，stay lw t the flr.
D. G upstairs t the tp f the building.
E. If yu can remember them，yu will be much safer in a fire.
F. D nt pen it！
G. Can yu use water t put ut the fire？
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细的介绍了在火灾中的一些注意事项.
【解答】细节推理题.
1. B 根据后句Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划.可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划.故选B.
2. A 根据后句If yu have such a meeting place utside，yu can quickly make sure that everyne is ut f the huse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外。可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方。故选A.
3. C 根据前句Yu shuld als remember that smke is usually far mre dangerus than the fire.A persn can die afterj ust a few minutes in a smke filled rm.你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多.一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡.可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面.故选C.
4. F 根据前句If the dr lck is ht，fire must be n the ther side f the dr.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧.可知结合选项，应说不要打开它.故选F.
5. E 根据前句These are simple suggestins.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全.故选E.
Passage 35（2019 •天水）
The Internet is shaping ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever，this is just a start. The wrld's leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities.（1）It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a ht tpic at the cnference（会议）. If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d，it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket，just a tablet n a desk that says "please smile".（2）The bigger yur smile is，the mre discunts（折扣）yu will get. Payment is dne autmatically（自动地）thrugh yur Alipay（支付宝）accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI re cgnizes yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips.（3）It recgnizes yur muth's mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
（4）Micrsft's chatbt Xialce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin，but als chat with peple like a real friend. Xialce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt，users can s tart talking with her.（5）She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
A. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B. They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C. Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
D. If yu smile，it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
E. Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。
1. B 根据后句It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year.它去年在浙江乌镇举行。可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.故选B.
2. D 根据后句The bigger yur smile is，the mre discunts（折扣）yu will get.你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多，可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.故选D.
3. C 根据后句lt recgnizes yur muth，s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages.它能识别你的嘴巴和动作，并把它们转换成声音或短信。可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.故选C.
4. E 根据后句Micrsft's chatbt Xialce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin，but als chat with peple like a real fr iend.微软的聊天机器人“小鹅“不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天.可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感.故选E.
5. A 根据后句She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己.可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话.故选A.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2019 •贵州省毕节市）
Fires d happen. If there is a fire, yu might nt have much time t decide what t d. Being prepared and knwing what t d early can save yur life. ____36____Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan. ____37____ If yu have such a meeting place utside, yu can quickly make sure that everyne is ut f the huse.
Yu shuld als remember that smke is usually far mre dangerus than the fire. A persn can die after just a few minutes in a smke filled rm. ____38____
Finally, befre yu pen any drs, always feel the dr lck first. If the dr lck is ht, fire must be n the ther side f the dr. ___39___ Yu will have t find anther way ut. These are simple suggestins. ____40____
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
36. B 【解析】根据Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-ut plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。
37. A 【解析】根据If yu have such a meeting place utside, yu can quickly make sure that everyne is ut f the huse“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。
38. C 【解析】根据Yu shuld als remember that smke is usually far mre dangerus than the fire. A persn can die after just a few minutes in a smke filled rm“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。
39. F 【解析】根据If the dr lck is ht, fire must be n the ther side f the dr“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及Yu will have t find anther way ut“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。
40. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestins“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。
Passage 2（2019 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Smke alarms(报警器)
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.___46___Kids must understand that they’d better nt play with fire. Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
___47___ The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep. Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme. Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with yur family.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger. ___48___Take actin immediately. When yu cme t a clsed dr, check it with the back f yur hand. If it feels ht, there may be smke r fire behind the dr, s take care. Once yu are ut f yur huse, call the fire department frm a neighbr's huse. If a family member r a pet is caught inside, yu shuldn’t g back in. Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely.
___49___ Change the batteries at least nce a year. Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking. A smke alarm lasts abut ten years. Yu ught t change it even if it seems t be wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.___50___
A. Mst f these deaths can be avided
B. But when yu hear it, yu dn t have much time
C. A smke alarm is nly gd if it's wrking prperly
D. S, it's imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl, nt a ty
E. A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。
46. D空前这句话Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better nt play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。
47. E下句话The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。
48. B根据空格前A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take actin immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。
49. C根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least nce a year. Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。
50. A空格前Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容，故应选A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了烟雾报警器 作用。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补充短文，题目中给出了五个句子，要求填到文章中的五个地方，这一题型考查的是学生们的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后分析文章上下文的逻辑关系，尤其注意空前后的句子，选择最佳的答案。注意先易后难，容易的题目解决了，剩下的句子少了，解题的难度就降低了。例如第3小题，根据空格前A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take actin immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。
Passage 3（2019 •贵阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw much physical activity d yu d in a week? Are yu getting enugh exercise?___51___Fr example, peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk f early death by 30%.It als imprves yur sleep quality.
Tday, mst adults are much less active than in the past because ur jbs are far less physical than the wrk ur grandparents used t d.___52___ This lack f regular physical activity means peple burn fewer calries than in the past, s we need t d smething t cnsume (消耗)ur energy. Experts think adults need t d 2.5 hurs f mderate exercise per week.____53____
Exercise can be expensive, but it desn't have t be. Team sprts such as ftball can be cheap because all the players share the cst f the field.___54___ It can als be very scial.
If yu dn't want t spend any mney, try ne f the fllwing activities. G fr a run. The nly equipment yu need is a pair f running shes. If yu take the bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the extra distance. G t the park.____55____Yu can play different kinds f games there. This is a great way t invlve family members and friends.
In shrt, there are many easy ways f keeping fit. If we all recgnize the value f ding this, we will live lnger and be healthier.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。
51. C 【解析】根据下文Fr example, peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk f early death by 30%.It als imprves yur sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。
52. F 【解析】根据下文This lack f regular physical activity means peple burn fewer calries than in the past, s we need t d smething t cnsume (消耗)ur energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。
53. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need t d 2.5 hurs f mderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。
54. E 【解析】根据上文Team sprts such as ftball can be cheap because all the players share the cst f the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。
55. A 【解析】根据下文Yu can play different kinds f games there. This is a great way t invlve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。
Passage 4（2019 •河南）
A prverb is a shrt, well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. _____41_____
Franklin wrte a bk called “Pr Richard’s Almanac”.___42___ Sme f them are still used tday, like this ne: “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”___43___
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.” They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
___44___In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve: “The way t a man’s heart is thrugh his stmach.” Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man’s lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
“_____45_____” This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here s we must say, “All gd things must cme t an end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
C. He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D. This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E. He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对Franklin的进一步介绍。结合所给的选项可知，选择He was als famus fr his prverbs. 他也因他的谚语而出名。符合语境。故选C。
42. E 【解析】细节理解题。由后一句中"Sme f them are still used tday…"可知，此处应连接上下文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择He included many prverbs that he had heard r created. 他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故选E。
43. D 【解析】细节理解题。由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此处应是对谚语的进一步解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择This means that mney shuld nt be wasted. 这意味着钱不应该浪费。符合语境。故选D。
44. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn. 换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.” 另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的”。符合语境。故选B。
45. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say. 这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Actins speak luder than wrds. 行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选A。
Passage 5（2019 •吉林省）
It's easy t tell smene gd news, but what abut bad news? Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset? _____51_____
★ Say smething gd Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad. Fr example, "I knw yu play sccer very well, but we nly need ne teammate." Or yu may end the cnversatin with a prmise." ____52____ "
★Prepare yur listener fr the news Use wrds t intrduce what yu' re ging t say, like"I'm really srry, but..."r "I'm afraid I've gt sme bad news." _____53_____
★Try t give a reasn. ____54____Try t explain the decisin: if yu have t cancel a trip with friends, can yu explain why?
★_____55_____If yu' re giving smene bad news, try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like "I'm really srry. I knw this must be disappinting."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game
B.The fllwing ways might help
C.Use a sft friendly vice
D.This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say
E.Peple like t knw why things g wrng
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。
51. B 【解析】根据It's easy t tell smene gd news, but what abut bad news? Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。
52. A 【解析】根据Or yu may end the cnversatin with a prmise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。
53. D 【解析】根据Use wrds t intrduce what yu' re ging t say, like"I'm really srry, but..."r "I'm afraid I' ve gt sme bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。
54. E 【解析】根据Try t give a reasn“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道 什么会出错，故填E。
55. C 【解析】根据If yu' re giving smene bad news, try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。
Passage 6（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
46Grwing up is nt always easy When yu face difficulties, what shuld yu d? Just sit there and wait fr help? Or believe yurself? T have a spirit f ding by yurself is mre useful than crying fr help.
47Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Thugh schlwrk is imprtant, it’s equally imprtant t enjy yurself, such as listening t music, ding sprts, having a meal r ging ut fr a travel.
48Whether it is t get t the stre r get hme, r if it is climbing the stairs instead f taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way t add mre activities t yur life Break the “I’m tired.” r “It is t hard.” r “It is t far.” rule. Increasing yur activity level will give yu useful things.
49 Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there t wait fr it t fall int yur lap. Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
50 Sme peple are already lucky, and they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu already are. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, family, and a rf ver yur head.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
46. A 【解析】根据下文Grwing up is nt always easy When yu face difficulties, what shuld yu d? Just sit there and wait fr help? Or believe yurself? T have a spirit f ding by yurself is mre useful than crying fr help.可知上文是Depending n yurself依靠你自己。故选A。
47. F 【解析】根据下文Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Thugh schlwrk is imprtant, it’s equally imprtant t enjy yurself, such as listening t music, ding sprts, having a meal r ging ut fr a travel.可知上文 Reduce pressure and have fun减压，玩得开心。故选F。
48. D 【解析】根据下文Whether it is t get t the stre r get hme, r if it is climbing the stairs instead f taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way t add mre activities t yur life Break the “I’m tired.” r “It is t hard.” r “It is t far.” rule. Increasing yur activity level will give yu useful things.可知上文是Be mre active更加积极。故选D。
49. B 【解析】根据下文Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there t wait fr it t fall int yur lap. Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.可知上文是Take actin right nw立刻采取行动。故选B。
50. E 【解析】根据下文Sme peple are already lucky, and they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu already are. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, family, and a rf ver yur head.可知上文是Feel lucky abut what yu have对你所拥有的感到幸运。故选E。
Passage 7（2019 •泰安市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It's natural t feel nervus, r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active, try the fllwing advice.
___26___There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
___27___ When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. ___28___ It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk! And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say "I did it! " t yurself.
___29___Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. ___30___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。
26. D根据There is n need t hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。
27. C根据When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu“当你微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。
28. A根据If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu“如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。
29. E根据Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。
30. B根据If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。
Passage 8（2019 •天水市）
The Internet is shaping ur Lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. ___91___It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a ht tpic at the cnference（会议）．If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaha uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. Here is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet n a desk that says “please smile”.___92___The bigger yur smile is, the mre discunts (折扣) yu will get. Payment is dne autmatically（自动地）thrugh yur Alipay（支付宝）accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recgnizes yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. ___93___It recgnizes yur muth's mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
___94___Micrsft's chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her.___95___She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了网上购物服务和手机支付。然而这只是一个开始。世界领先的科技公司正计划建立更智能的在线社区。短文介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来的便利和好处。
91. B句意：他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。
【解析】根据下文中的句子“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a ht tpic at the cnference（会议）.”它去年在浙江乌镇举行。人工智能的发展是会议上的一个热门话题。因此本句提到世界互联网会议，答案为B。
92. D句意：如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。
【解析】根据下文中的句子“The bigger yur smile is, the mre discunts (折扣) yu will get.”你的笑容越大，折扣就越多。因此本句说微笑会使你购买的商品得到优惠，故答案为D。
93. C句意：搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。
【解析】根据后面的句子It recgnizes yur muth's mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. 它能识别你的嘴的运动，并把它们变成声音或短信。当你试图在嘈杂的地方用手机和某人交谈时，这可能非常有用。因此本句提到“唇读系统”，后面是解释它的功能。故答案为C。
94. E句意：另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感。
【解析】结合下面的句子“Micrsft's chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend.”微软的聊天机器人“XiaIce”不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天。说明这类智能机器人能理解人类的情感，与人沟通。故此句说“另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感”。答案为E。
95. A句意：她知道什么时候安慰你或讲笑话。
【解析】结合上下文中的句子“After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.”可知，聊天机器人“XiaIce”也有微信账号，能与用户聊天，知道何时安慰用户或讲笑话，通过与用户交谈不断提高自己。故答案为A。
【点睛】五选五是把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
Passage 9（2019 •山东省威海市）
根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。
Time Management
D yu ever wish yu had mre time? Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day. But here are sme ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says, “Wrk smarter, nt harder. ”
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties（优先权）.___16___Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent—if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren't urgent, s make time fr them.
Decide ahead f time what yu're ging t d at certain times each day. Schedule times nt nly t meet peple but als t d things alne. Then yu can make sure everything gets dne.
___17___Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n.___18___ And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each day's tasks.
___19___When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n? Culd smene else d it instead?
___20___If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt. Reading articles r talking t friends nline can als use up much f yur time. Dn't allw it.
In the end, using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。
16. C 【解析】根据The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。
17. A 【解析】根据Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。
18. B 【解析】根据Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。
19. D 【解析】根据When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius（宝贵的）time n可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。
20. E 【解析】根据If yu're in charge f running a meeting, keep it shrt可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选E。
Passage 10（2019 •山东省烟台市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
If yur children are learning t read, it’s wnderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re prbably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____16_____
◆Creat a cmfrtable reading space.
Chse a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks.___17___If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.
◆___18___
If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.___19___ Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read. Besides, reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn.
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat.
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt, they are nly children. They may be excited abut new clthes and tys, but nt bks! Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading.___20___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
16. E 【解析】根据上文If yur children are learning t read, it’s wnderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re prbably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选E。
17. D 【解析】根据上文Chse a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks.可知下文是This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。
18. A 【解析】根据上文If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.可知下文是Set aside time t read tgether.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。
19. C 【解析】根据下文Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read.可知上文是Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选C。
20. F 【解析】根据上文Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading可知下文是Let them have fun arund there and they can shse whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。
Passage 11（2019 •岳阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a fine day Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. ___36___ They began t chat (聊天) happily.
“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.” said Hlmes.
“___37___” Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu?”
Watsn thught fr a while, “It tells me that there are millins f galaxies (星系) and planets.”
Hlmes cntinued asking, “___38___”
Watsn smiled. “It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time, ___39___”
“Oh, I think s. Is that all?” asked Hlmes.
“N, as fr the weather, ___40___ What des it tell yu?” Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. “Smene has stlen ur tent.”
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生一起去宿营，他们玩得非常开心。晚上他们躺在草地上，福尔摩斯问华生看着天空中的星星能想到什么，华生的回答都不能让福尔摩斯感到满意，华生只好反问福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯说有人偷了他们的帐篷。
36. C 【解析】上文They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill.介绍了福尔摩斯和华生宿营时所做的事情。下文They began t chat (聊天) happily…. Watsn thught fr a while, “It tells me that there are millins f galaxies (星系) and planets.可知，这个时候到了晚上，他们在一起聊天，故应选C，意为“在这一天结束的时候，他们躺在草地上过夜。”
37. G 【解析】上面的问题是“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.” said Hlmes.“在天空中你能看到什么”，故这里应回答I can see…，故应选G，“我能看到很多的星星。”
38. E 【解析】根据上文Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu?”可知，福尔摩斯已经问了一遍这个问题了，华生做了回答，福尔摩斯对他的答案不满意，继续追问这个问题。故应选E。
39. B 【解析】根据空前Watsn smiled. “It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time,可知，华生说他感受到了上帝的伟大和强大，At the same time后应表示与上面这句话的对比，“人类是渺小的”，故应选B。
40. D 【解析】空前as fr the weather提到了“天气…”，这个空应承接上文，谈论明天的天气情况，故应选D，“明天将会是晴天”。
Passage 12（2019 •甘肃省天水市）
The Internet is shaping ur lives． We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment． Hwever， this is just a start． The wrld's leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities． （1） B It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year． The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a ht tpic at the cnference（会议）． If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d， it can be called AI．
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen．There is n salespersn in the supermarket， just a tablet n a desk that says "please smile"． （2） D The bigger yur smile is， the mre discunts（折扣） yu will get． Payment is dne autmatically（自动地） thrugh yur Alipay（支付宝）accunt． When yu first enter the supermarket， the supermarket's AI recgnizes yur face and yur accunt．
There is als AI that can read lips． （3） C It recgnizes yur muth，s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages． This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place． Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recrdings frm vide cameras．
（4） E Micrsft's chatbt Xialce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin， but als chat with peple like a real friend． Xialce has a WeChat accunt． After fllwing the accunt， users can start talking with her． （5） A She keeps imprving herself by talking with users．
These technlgies are being put int wider use． We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future．
A．She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes．
B．They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference．
C．Sugu brught its lip — reading system t the cnference．
D．If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds．
E．Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。
1．B 【解析】根据后句It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year．它去年在浙江乌镇举行．可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题，故选B。
2．D 【解析】根据后句The bigger yur smile is， the mre discunts（折扣） yu will get．你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多．可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣，故选D。
3．C 【解析】根据后句It recgnizes yur muth，s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages．它能识别你的嘴巴和动作，并把它们转换成声音或短信．可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上，故选C。
4．E 【解析】根据后句Micrsft's chatbt Xialce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin， but als chat with peple like a real friend．微软的聊天机器人"小鹅"不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天，可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感，故选E。
5．A 【解析】根据后句She keeps imprving herself by talking with users．她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己，可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话，故选A。
Passage 13（2019 •广西柳州市）
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain (大脑) develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep.
__ 66 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night-time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
____67 In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.
In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than II may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends nline, playing games r watching TV. 69 And even they will be tired during the day. S limit(限制) yur children's use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed. _________70
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A. If nt, many prblems will cme t them.
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child?
D. S they will find it, difficult t get up in the next mrning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s n.
F. Taking exercise is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
G. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠，详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。
1．B 【解析】根据后句A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully．And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes．一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事．而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误．可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B．
2．C 【解析】根据后句In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne．Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs．一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠．5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C．
3．E 【解析】根据前句Fr children at the age f 5-11，a 30-40 minutes rutine（常规）befre sleep is helpful．对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等．故选E．
4．D 【解析】根据前句Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV．11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视．可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床．故选D．
5．G 【解析】根据前句S limit（限制）yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed．因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视．可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机．故选G．
Passage 14（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整．
Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well， thugh they knw it is imprtant．（1）
Firstly，（2） A lt f peple can't speak English well because they are afraid f making mistakes． But in rder t imprve yur spken English， yu need t be brave and cnfident． Dn't care t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English． Being able t express yur ideas is the mst imprtant thing．
Secndly，（3） Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America． Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies．
Lastly，（4） I knw that students are tired nwadays and yu always have t d exercises f different subjects． But practice makes perfect． Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills．
（5） and yu just have t find the best way fr yu．
A．watch English mvies．
B．dn't be afraid t speak English．
C．listen t English sngs．
D．Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well．
E．All in all， there are many ways t learn English well，
F．d a lt f English exercises．
【答案与解析】
1．D 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well， thugh they knw it is imprtant许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．
2．B 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句But in rder t imprve yur spken English， yu need t be brave and cnfident． Dn't care t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．
3．A 【解析】细节推理题．根据Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America． Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．
4．F 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．
5．E 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句and yu just have t find the best way fr yu．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．
Passage 15（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. 36
Peple f different ages need different amunts （数量 ） f sleep. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin （国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. 37 And schl - aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.
38 The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn' t get enugh sleep. It has influenced n students ' schl life. 39 They can' t pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
T slve this prblem, scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep. 40 Gd sleep habits help a lt. Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
A. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs.
B. If yu sleep less, yu' ll get fatter and fatter.
C. Enugh sleep helps the brain and bdy grw.
D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep at nn is als useful.
E. Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades.
F. Hwever, many students dn' t get enugh sleep because f t much hmewrk.
【答案与解析】
36．C 【解析】根据前句Sleep is like fd fr the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育，故选C。
37．A 【解析】根据前句adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时，故选A。
38．E 【解析】根据后句The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep． It has influenced n students' schl life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差，故选E。
39．F 【解析】根据后句They can't pay attentin in class r d well in sprts．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，故选F。
40．D 【解析】根据前句 T slve this prblem， scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Gd sleep habits help a lt．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助，可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的，故选D。
Passage 16（2019 •山东省烟台市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful! Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super﹣excited readers! But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1） ．
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space．
Chse a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks．（2） If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading，they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks．
◆（3） ．
If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading，set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether，n matter hw busy yu are．（4） Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read．Besides，reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn．
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat．
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt，they are nly children．They may be excited abut new clthes and tys，but nt bks! Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read．Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading．（5） ．
A．Set aside time t read tgether．
B．Ask yur children abut their favrite bks．
C．Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime．
D．This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading．
E．Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
F．Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them．
【答案与解析】
1．E 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句If yur children are learning t read，it's wnderful! Whatever they're reading，they're prbably super﹣excited readers! But the fact is，reading is a skill．如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能，和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。
2．D 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading，they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书，可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读，故选D。
3．A 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading，set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether，n matter hw busy yu are．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书，可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读，故选A。
4．C 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read．Besides，reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn．每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择要读的书，此外，给孩子朗读可以让他们更愿意自己阅读，可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式，故选C。
5．F 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式，可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西，故选F。
Passage 17（2019 •四川省达州市）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
D yu have a tail？ Of curse nt，we knw．But tails are like pinins,actually，everyne has them： fishes，birds，mst reptiles，and even sme f ur clsest relatives
Since tails first evlved（进化） at least 500 millin years ag． Gecks （壁虎）use them t stre fat． birds use them t steer thrugh the air， But fr mst mammals （哺乳动物）．（1） Yet，as yu get clser t humans n the evlutinary tree， tails disappear， Grillas（大猩猩）dn' t have them， and neither d chimps（黑猩猩） r any ther apes （类人猿） including us， f curse， T understand why， take a lk at hw we walk．
（2） walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fur-legged animals．which have t pur energy int every step they take， tw legs take advantage f gravity（重力），which des sme f the wrk fr us． Yu see， each time we take a step， gravity pulls us frward．The end result is that when we walk， we use arund 25% less energy than walking n all furs， and this way f getting arund als ttally climinates（淘汰） the need fr a tail．
It's said that yu can still see a reminder f a time when ur ancient ancestrs had ne．Just lk at a human spine（脊椎）．（3） That's yur tailbne． It's all that's the rest f ur tail．
Nw， babies are brn with what lks like a tail， but that's nt what's really ging n． Mst ften， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）． These types f tails usually frm as a birth fect（瑕疵）．（4）
S the tail f humans has gne， it's the result f evlutin millins f years Will humans be much taller， strnger r smarter in the future？
A． Nwadays，humans can walk cmpletely upright．
B． And in these situatins，dctrs will advise t remve the tails with n harm t the babies
C． they serve ne majr purpse——balance．
D． Yu can see hw the last few bnes are partly fused（融合） tgether
【答案与解析】
1．C 【解析】根据前句But fr mst mammals （哺乳动物）．但对于大多数哺乳动物．可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的﹣﹣平衡．故选C．
2．A 【解析】根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fur﹣legged animals．像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物．可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走．故选A．
3．D 【解析】根据前句Just lk at a human spine（脊椎）．看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的．故选D．
4．B 【解析】根据前句These types f tails usually frm as a birth fect（瑕疵）．这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵．可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴．故选B．
Passage 18（2019 •云南省昆明市）
Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. 61
Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple. 62 Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time.
Have a pet
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. 63 Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
 65
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, and at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)
A. Be kind and smile
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep yu happy.
D. There are different kinds f it.
E. Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets.
F. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy.
G. N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐，详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。
1．G 【解析】根据前句Sme peple seem t be brn happy． Nthing seems t get them dwn． Hwever， sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy．有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．可知结合选项，应说无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐，故选G。
2．D 【解析】根据后句Light music can help us relax； sme pp music can make us feel happy．轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说有很多种．故选D．
3．E 【解析】根据后句Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise， which is helpful t yu， t．有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助，可知结合选项，应说许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物，故选E。
4．C 【解析】根据后句The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release（释放） chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知结合选项，应说运动能让你快乐，故选C。
5．A 【解析】根据后句 Often it is the small things that make peple happy． Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy， and at the same time， it will als build happiness fr yu．通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐．可知结合选项，应说友善地微笑，故选A。
5 Questins fr Jse Hernandez
As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then wrked hard t make them cme true.
21
We were farm wrkers. Until I was 12, my family mved arund every tw r three mnths, fllwing the harvest （丰收） f crps in Califrnia. That helped define me: I always wrk hard.
22
It was December f 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apll missin n a black-and-white TV. When I saw astrnaut Gene Cernan walking n the Mn, I tld myself, “I want t be an astrnaut.”
23
NASA refused me nt nce, nt twice, but eleven times! I finally gt chsen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew n my first missin t the Internatinal Space Statin. Never give up!
24
Flating（漂浮）! Yu’re always flating.
My favrite fd was a burrit with scrambled eggs. We take trtillas t space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
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As we passed ver Nrth America, I culd see Canada, the US, Mexic, and ther parts f Latin America. It surprised me that I culdn’t tell where ne cuntry ended and the next started. Brders are human-made. Frm up there, we’re just ne.
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea
Chse a tpic carefully. Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
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It’s better t say less. Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
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BEGINNING: Think f an interesting way t begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END: Peple ften remember the ending best, s plan this part f yur talk first.
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Write yur main ideas n a card. It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing. When yu can d it easily withut ntes, then yu’re ready.
When yu d the talk
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Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual. Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
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Talk t yur audience, nt t yur hands r t the flr. Lk arund the rm at peple’s faces and check they’re listening.
A wrld f trees, and s much mre!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsfrd Arbretum is amng the largest wild gardens in England, hme t a cllectin f sme f the wrld's mst beautiful trees, bambs, and shrubs. It's perfect fr a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pls.
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Early daffdils(水仙花)and a cherry cllectin in spring.
The Handkerchief Tree and wildflwer areas in summer.
T smell the flwers f reds, yellws and glds in autumn.
Ice and snw turn the Arbretum int a magical wnderland.
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Batsfrd Arbretum is just ne mile west f Mretn-in-Marsh n the A44. There are rad signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Jhnsns Excel-bus frm Stratfrd-upn-Avn drps passengers at the end f ur mile-lng drive.
Visitr Infrmatin
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We are pen every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may clse the Arbretum, s please call us n 01386701441 befre setting ut.
Pets
Dgs are welcme thrughut the Visitr Centre and the Arbretum but must be clsely watched all times.
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Parking fr cars and caches is FREE. Yu'll find picnic areas near t the lwer car parks. Srry n picnics in the Arbretum.
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Sign up t receive ur regular email newsleters if yu lve Batsfrd;
Check fr the latest admissin charges（门票价格）befre yu cme.
Website: www Email: arbreum@basfrdundatin.c.k
A. Remember there is hpe fr everyne!
B. Open yur eyes and yu are ready t g!
C. Yur mind ges blank!
D. Be mre silent!
E. Well, dn't d that!
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in lve with each ther.
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D.It was a mving lve stry,
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
A. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years
B. The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer
C. Many turists wnder why yellw and red were chsen
D. The Big Church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd
E. It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste dwn t very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful t humans.
C. Accrding t USA Tday, 90% f sea salt which is sld in the wrld includes plastic.
D. The scientists fllwed eight healthy vlunteers frm different parts f the wrld.
E. Hwever, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful t humans.
F. Scientists fund nine different kinds f plastic in the stl samples, accrding t the study.
Wrd Bank
penny
便士
earn
赚钱
:
Wrd Bank
penny 便士
earn 赚 囊
A. Depending n yurself
B. Take actin right nw
C. Ask fr help if necessary
D. Be mre active
E. Feel lucky abut what yu have
F. Reduce pressure and have fun
A. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
B. I believe yu can d it!
C. Try t smile ften.
D. Tell peple yu're shy.
E. Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
A. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B. They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C. Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
D. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
E. Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins.
A. Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C. Figure ut（弄明白）which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.
E. Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Ask yur children abut their favrite bks.
C. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
D. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading!
E. Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
F. Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them.
A. They went t sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end f the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E. What else des it tell yu?
F. It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G. I can see millins f stars in the sky.