三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题32还原句子（含解析）

这是一份三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题32还原句子（含解析），共253页。

专题32 任务型阅读—还原句子

【2022年】

（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___52___
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
___53___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___54___
How to clean your ears
___55___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___56___
A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.
C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.
D．Usually, our ears clean themselves.
E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．E
55．D
56．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
52．
根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。
53．
根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。
54．
根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
55．
根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。
56．
根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。


（二）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____41____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?
____42____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?
____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____44____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____45____ Who wouldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, you’ll never give it up!
C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【答案】41．E
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
41．
根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
42．
根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
43．
根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
44．
根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
45．
根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。


（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____31____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____32____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____33____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ____34____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____35____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．E
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
31．
根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
32．
根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
34．
根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
35．
根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。



（四）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___26___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ___27___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___28___ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active? ___29___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
___30___ So let’s take up great hobbies.
A．Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B．Take it up again or start something else.
C．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E．Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
【答案】26．E
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
26．
根据“A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
27．
根据“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
28．
根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
29．
根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
30．
根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。


（五）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____31____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____32____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____33____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____34____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____35____ All of them are valuable.
A．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B．However, they are not always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E．For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．A
34．F
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。
31．
根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
32．
根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
33．
根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。
34．
根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。




（六）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___36___
When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___37___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___38___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___39___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___40___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.
Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C．However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D．This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E．Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F．This song brings friends closer together.
G．It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．G
40．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
36．
根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
37．
根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
38．
根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
39．
根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
40．
根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。


（七）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___47___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?
___48___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___49___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___50___ And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A．I like this nice gift very much.
B．For example, you can make a card.
C．But do you know about its history?
D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】46．E
47．G
48．C
49．F
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
46．
由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
47．
由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
48．
由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
49．
由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
50．
由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。


（八）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___29___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___30___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___31___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___32___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___33___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．D
32．G
33．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
29．
根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
30．
根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
31．
根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
32．
根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
33．
根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。


（九）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
【答案】46．F
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
46．
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
47．
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
49．
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
50．
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。


（十）（2022·江西·中考真题）
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___42___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
___43___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___44___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___45___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___46___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．The woman became famous and popular.
E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
【答案】42．C
43．F
44．G
45．A
46．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。
42．
根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。
43．
根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。
44．
根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。
45．
根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。
46．
根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。


（十一）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____32____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____33____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____34____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____35____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____36____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．E
35．A
36．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
32．
根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
33．
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
34．
根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
35．
根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
36．
根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。


（十二）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___30___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___31___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___32___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___33___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
___34___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．F
33．D
34．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
30．
根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
31．
根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
33．
根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．
根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。


（十三）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. ____36____.
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, ____37____. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“____38____ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). ____39____!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, ____40____. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A．people follow their disaster plans
B．And usually there is a lot of damage
C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D．At school, we often have practice
E．people run out of their homes with fear
F．we should get well prepared
G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
【答案】36．G
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。
36．
根据“there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。
37．
根据“When the warnings come”以及“They find somewhere safe to stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。
38．
根据“so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。
39．
根据“people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。
40．
根据“in order to stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。


（十四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __46__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __47__ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. __48__ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
__49__ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. __50__ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．F
49．A
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
46．
根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。
47．
根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。
48．
根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。
49．
根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。
50．
根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。


（十五）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___47___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. ___48___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___49___ To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___50___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
【答案】47．C
48．A
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
47．
根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
48．
根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
49．
根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
50．
根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。


（十六）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____31____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____32____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
____33____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____34____
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____35____ Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F．He just needs to know he is important to you.
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．F
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
31．
根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
32．
根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。


（十七）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____51____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____52____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way? ____53____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____54____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____55____
A．They try not to show anger.
B．Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．Do not express your anger while angry.
D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．E
54．C
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
51．
根据“So what exactly do you know about anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。

52．
根据“But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
53．
根据“So is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
54．
根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
55．
根据“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。


（十八）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then?
_____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere.
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C．We should drink more bottled water.
D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
【答案】41．A
42．F
43．B
44．G
45．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。
41．
根据“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。
42．
根据“The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。
43．
根据“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。
44．
根据“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。
45．
空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。


（十九）（2022·云南·中考真题）
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____41____
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____42____
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____43____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
____44____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____45____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A．Let them know you’re listening.
B．Tell them what happened at school.
C．It’s important to have a healthy diet.
D．Look at your parents when you talk.
E．Get some training at a parents’ school.
F．You can find the conversation will come easily.
G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【答案】41．G
42．F
43．B
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。
41．
根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。
42．
根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。
43．
根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。
44．
根据“Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。
45．
根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。


（二十）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ____50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A．This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B．So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C．You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D．It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E．Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．E
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
46．
根据“It’s black and white, and has two black “ ears ” on the top, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
47．
根据“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
48．
根据“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
49．
根据“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
50．
根据“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。


（二十一）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___31___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
___32___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. ___33___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
___34___
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___35___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A．Someone might slide down and hit you.
B．Use both hands when climbing.
C．Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D．Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.
E．Don’t play on wet equipment.
F．But sometimes things can still go wrong.
【答案】31．C
32．E
33．A
34．B
35．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。
31．
根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
33．
根据“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。
35．
根据“If something goes wrong”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。


（二十二）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___36___ They are also celebrated for nature.
___37___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___38___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. ___39___ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___40___
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
【答案】36．F
37．D
38．A
39．E
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
36．
根据“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。
37．
根据“Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。
38．
根据“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。
39．
根据“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
40．
根据“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。





（二十三）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____41____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.
____43____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____44____
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____45_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?
A．Life today can be very colorful.
B．Life today can be very stressful.
C．It can give you more energy, too.
D．You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E．However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F．In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41．B
42．E
43．F
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
41．
根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
42．
根据“Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
43．
根据“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
44．
根据“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
45．
根据“it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。


【2021年】

A
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. 1
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
2 Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 3 And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 4 And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
5 After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A．I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B．She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C．An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.
【答案】
1．E
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。
1．根据“I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life”“Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。
3．根据“she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。
4．根据“What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。
5．此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。
B
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 6 For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 7
People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
8 Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 9 Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. 10
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．E
10．A
【分析】
文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
6．根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。
C
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 11 .
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 12 . The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 13 . That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 14 . Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 15 . It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until today
C．it can develop their calm character
D．the board surface has 361 cross points
E.people from over 40 countries have played it
【答案】
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．E
15．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
11．根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“The stones are placed on them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
D
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 16 , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don’t be afraid of failure. 17 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 18 .
● 19 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 20 and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn
B．Learn to depend on ourselves
C．But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D．But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
16．根据后句“…which is neither bad nor good.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据后句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前句“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“There’s nothing back there to see.”和后句“and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
E
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez

As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
21

We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard.
22

It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
23
NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!
24

Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating.
My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
25
As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.

A．When did you decide to be an astronaut?
B．What did you love about space?
C．What was your life like as a kid?
D．What was it like to see the earth from space?
E.What challenges did you face?
【答案】
21．C
22．A
23．E
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访。
21．根据“Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。
22．根据“It was December of 1972.”和“I want to be an astronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。
23．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. ”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。
24．根据“My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. ”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。
25．根据“As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. ”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。
F
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 26 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
27 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
28 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 29 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 30 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B．It is hard to find a true friend.
C．Many people enjoyed his music.
D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
【答案】
26．C
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴，钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音，于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。
26．根据“He played guqin very well”及“Zhong Ziqi was one of them”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。
27．根据“How beautifully you’re playing guqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项“钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴”符合，故选E。
28．根据“ When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes”及“Then he played another tune”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话”符合，故选A。
29．根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。
30．根据“We can learn a lesson from the story”可知，此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟，B选项“找到真朋友很难”符合，故选B。
G
（2021·山西中考真题）
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 31
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 32 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 33 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 34 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
45 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A．Neither could my parents.
B．We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
【答案】
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．F
35．E
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
31．根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。
32．根据“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。
33．根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。
34．根据“ When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。
35．根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。
H
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 37
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 38 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 39 Some say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why people love these animals.
C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D．This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】
36．C
37．F
38．E
39．A
40．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
36．由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
37．由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
38．由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
39．由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
40．由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
I
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
How to Give a Good Talk
Before the talk
Get a good idea
Choose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
41
It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）.
42
BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.
END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
43
Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk
44
Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
45
Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.

A．Don’t try to say too much
B．Don’t speak too fast
C．Make notes and prepare
D．Plan your talk
E.Look up not down
F.Finish on time
【答案】
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。
41．根据“It’s better to say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。
J
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 46
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 47
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 48 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
49 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 50 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A．Be open and honest.
B．Be brave and hard-working.
C．You should take action first.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E.So they think in a different way.
F.Show your thanks with your actions.
【答案】
46．D
47．C
48．F
49．A
50．E
【分析】
本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。
46．结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前两句“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文“Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上下文“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
K
（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry-relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.
51
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.
52
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
53
If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
54
In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
55
It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A．Ask a question!
B．Be relaxed.
C．Wear comfortable clothes.
D．Be on time!
E.Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F.Be prepared!
【答案】
51．D
52．F
53．C
54．E
55．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。
51．
根据“It’s better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。
L
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 56
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 57 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
58 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 59 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
60 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why do we use big data for bad things?
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D．How can big data be used for good and bad things?
E.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.
F.In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
【答案】
56．F
57．E
58．A
59．C
60．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
56．根据“it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
57．根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
58．根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
59．根据“Big data can be used for good reasons”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
60．根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
M
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）

The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 61 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. 62 We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 63 For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 74
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 75 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A．Then computers can read it directly.
B．All information can be shown by barcodes.
C．The next part tells you who produced the product.
D．And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
【答案】
61．A
62．D
63．F
64．E
65．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
61．根据“We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。
62．根据“For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“That’s the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.”以及“The final part is about the product itself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
N
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）

Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 66 . He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike.  67 . I could go wherever my bike might take me.”
68 . Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 69 . He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 70 . He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A．An idea came to his mind
B．It was a surprise to ride by myself
C．That makes him think of his childhood
D．In January he sent another message around
E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this
F.As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life
【答案】
66．C
67．B
68．F
69．A
70．D
【分析】
文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
66．根据“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。
67．根据“ I remember when my father first let go of the bike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。
68．根据“Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。
69．根据“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad”及“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。
70．根据“He asked if people had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。
O
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? 71
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 72 Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
73 Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
74
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 75 As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A．Eat, eat, eat.
B．Drink, drink, drink.
C．Here are some practical tips.
D．Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F.While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
【答案】
71．C
72．D
73．F
74．B
75．E
【分析】
本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
71．此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
72．根据本段小标题“Move around.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
73．根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
74．根据“ Drink more water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
75．根据“As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
P
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）
Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. 76 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 77 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 78 A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three
Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four
A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 79 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five
After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 80

A．He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B．Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky one day.
D．How he wished they could get together again!
E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.
【答案】
76．C
77．A
78．E
79．G
80．D
【分析】
本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
76．根据“The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.”可知，天气变得如此炎热和干燥，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡。选项C“有一天天空中有十个太阳”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.”可知，在山顶，他射下了九个太阳。选项A“他去了昆仑山”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，地上的万物开始生长。选项E“人们非常感谢后羿”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it.”和“Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，嫦娥独自在家时，坏人过来要长生不老药，然后嫦娥变得非常轻，飞到月亮上。选项G“嫦娥不肯给他，就全部吃了”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据“He called out her name to the moon.”可知，他对着月亮喊她的名字。选项D“他多么希望他们能重新在一起”符合语境，故选D。
Q
（2021·陕西中考真题）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 81 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
82 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 83 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 84 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
85
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F.Some people never dream while they sleep.
G.Clever animals
【答案】
81．D
82．B
83．E
84．C
85．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
81．根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
82．根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
85．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
R
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
86 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 87 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “ 88 ”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. 89 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 90
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E.I will never jump to conclusions again.
F.I saw what the two of you had done.
G.Luckily, they invited me to join them.
【答案】
86．C
87．B
88．F
89．D
90．E
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
86．根据“Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.”以及“They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
87．根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna...I cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
88．根据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
89．根据“I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”以及“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
90．根据“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
S
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
91 . Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 92 , they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 93 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 94 .
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
95 . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A．Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B．Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C．If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D．Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E.When you wash your hands every half an hour
F.Clean your house
G.There is no good method of treating the common cold
【答案】
91．G
92．C
93．D
94．F
95．A
【分析】
本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
91．根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
92．根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
T
（2021·云南中考真题）
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 96
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 97 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 98
99 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 100 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．Pick up a hobby.
B．It is always with you.
C．Learn to relax yourself.
D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【答案】
96．E
97．F
98．G
99．C
100．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
96．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
U
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 101
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 102 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
103 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 104 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
105 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Should children do chores?
B．Chores are good for children.
C．What chores should children do?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【答案】
101．B
102．G
103．F
104．D
105．A
【分析】
文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
101．下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
103．根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
104．根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
105．根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
V
（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 106 Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
107 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 108 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 109 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 110
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A．Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B．The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C．Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D．A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
【答案】
106．C
107．G
108．E
109．F
110．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
106．根据“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
107．根据“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
108．根据“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”以及“Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
109．根据“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
110．根据“People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
W
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）

The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. 111
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. 112 It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. 113 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 114 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A．It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B．You can get to know them through their various actions.
C．The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D．It has over 91million members.
【答案】
111．C
112．A
113．D
114．B
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
111．根据“The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
112．根据“It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
113．根据“Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
114．根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
X
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）

Every time you’re online, you are bombarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 115 .
Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news!
1. Check the source(来源)
116 . Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics.
2. Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images(图像) that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. 117
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions).
4. Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS(全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 118 . If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Check the story in other places
B．Unluckily, not all of these stories are true
C．Fake news stories often spread much faster
D．Also, think about how the story makes you feel
E.Look at the website where the story comes from
【答案】
115．B
116．E
117．A
118．D
【分析】
本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。
115．根据“Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news”可知，并不是所有的信息都是真实的，所以建议人们不要被这些虚假的信息所欺骗，B选项“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合，故选B。
116．根据本段标题“Check the source”可知，要检查这些信息来自哪里，E选项“看看这个故事来自的网站”符合，故选E。
117．根据“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust”可知，看看是否在其他的地方看到同样的故事，A选项“看看这个在其他地方的故事”符合，故选A。
118．根据“ If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry”可知，此处应描述这个故事给你带来的感觉，D选项“同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合，故选D。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2020 •绥化市）
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___76___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___77___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___78___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___79___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. ___80___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
76.E【解析】句意：而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。
根据后文“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment”我们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用，E符合。故选E。
77.B【解析】句意：我们的卧室应有合适的光。
根据后文“The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B选项“have proper light”符合。故选B。
78.D【解析】句意：我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。
根据后文“Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D选项“shouldn't be too many flowers”符合。故选D。
79.F【解析】句意：因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。
根据前文“there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F选项“don't put too many plants”不要放太多植物符合。故选F。
80.G【解析】句意：我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。
根据“Our bedroom should be ventilated often”可知卧室要通风，G选项“fresh air can come in”符合。故选G。
Passage 2（2020 •青岛市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___37___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___38___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___39___
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___40___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Following some easy steps can help you符合。故选E。
37.C【解析】句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子， C选项“It might sound like a word you know”符合。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information” Rain 和 in the doorway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“ the word shelter ”符合。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use word parts”符合。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“look it up”及“either a book or online”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find the word in a dictionary”符合，故选D。
Passage 3（2020 •河南省）
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 16．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 17．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 18．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 19．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 20．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
16．E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。
17．C【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。故选D。
Passage 4（2020 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。
46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。
根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。
47.A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。
根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合故选A。
48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。
根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。
49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。
根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。
根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。
Passage 5（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Match the information according to what you read.
___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
46.A【解析】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
47.C【解析】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
48.E【解析】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
49.B【解析】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
50.F【解析】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
Passage 6（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
61.A【解析】根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
62.C【解析】根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
63.B【解析】根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
64.D【解析】根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
65.E【解析】根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
Passage 7（2020 •吉林省）
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___53___
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.”
◆ Use body language.
___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
51.D【解析】根据下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。
52.A【解析】根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此处使用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。
53.E【解析】根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。
54.B【解析】根据上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。
55.C【解析】根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。
Passage 8（2020 •吉林省）
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.
___56___ Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.
___57___ Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?
___58___ It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?
___59___ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.
___60___ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).
A. The advice from the WHO.
B. No kissing, even if you are French.
C. Is the foot shake the new handshake?
D. Pat on the back.
E. Grandma has a good idea.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍由于新冠病毒，世界各地的人们改变了问候他人的新方式以及世界卫生组织的建议。
56.B【解析】句意：即使你是法国人，不要亲吻。根据“French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good.”可知此处与法国和亲吻有关，B选项“No kissing, even if you are French”符合。故选B。
57.E【解析】句意：祖母有一个好主意。根据“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink”可知此处讲述祖母想出的问候的新方式，E选项“Grandma has a good idea”符合。故选E。
58.D【解析】句意：轻拍背部。根据“a pat on the back would be better”可知此段讲述拍背部这种问候方式，D选项“Pat on the back”符合。故选D。
59.C【解析】句意：用脚成为握手的新方式么？根据“ They don't shake hands, but try to ‘shake’ feet”可知此处与脚feet打招呼有关，C选项“Is the foot shake the new handshake”符合。故选C。
60.A【解析】句意:世界卫生组织的建议。根据“An official from the WHO suggested that”可知此处与WHO的建议有关，A选项“The advice from the WHO”符合。故选A。
Passage 9（2020 •江西省）
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much?
____49____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____50____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____51____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____52____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. ____53____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media?
B. Why do people communicate on social media?
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
49.G【解析】根据这段后面句子“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
50.C【解析】根据后一句“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
51.A【解析】根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
52.D【解析】根据这段后面句子“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzone。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
53.F【解析】根据前一句“Social media continues to grow.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
Passage 10（2020 •锦州市）
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
31.B【解析】上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
32.E【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
33.A【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
34.D【解析】根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
35.C【解析】根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
Passage 11（2020 •威海市）
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____18____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
16.C【解析】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。
17.D【解析】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。
18.A【解析】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。
19.E【解析】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。
20.B【解析】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。
Passage 12（2020 •潍坊市）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?
Gases surround the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
___13___ There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.
Nitrous oxide forms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___15___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).
本文介绍了什么是气候变化，引起气候变化的原因以及我们如何做能减少氧化亚氮的产生。
12.E【解析】根据Gases surround the Earth“大气环绕着地球”及Sunlight passes down through the gases“阳光通过大气照射下来”，可知，此空讲述与这些大气有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“这些大气升到高空，并叫作大气层”。故选E。
13.C【解析】根据There's another gas causing climate change“这是另一个引起气候改变的气体”，可知，此空介绍另一种气体。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体”。故选C。
14.B【解析】根据Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells“细菌是由单细胞组成的生物”，可知，此空是讲述与细菌有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“它来自生活在泥土里的细菌”。故选B。
15.D【解析】根据So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food,"“所以我们如何可以帮忙？第一件事情就是不要浪费食物”，可知，此空是讲述与浪费食物有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了”。故选D。
Passage 13（2020 •枣庄市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____21____She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.____22____As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."____23____The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."
So she did.____24____Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.____25____.
Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.
A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.
B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.
C. The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.
E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "
F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.
G. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。
21.B【解析】句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。
根据“She couldn't think carefully about she's learning”可知此处与她的学业有关，B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child”符合。故选B。
22.E【解析】句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着”根据“As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, ‘need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. ’”符合。故选E。
23.C【解析】句意：他们一离开房间，林恩就站起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据“the doctor turned on the radio”及“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio”符合。故选C。
24.G【解析】句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据“Take her to a dance school”及“So she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项“Lyme's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think”符合。故选G。
25.D【解析】句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据“she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项 “It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down”符合。故选D。
Passage 14（2020 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.___34___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change?___35___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___36___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
___37___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___38___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
34.D【解析】句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。根据前句The only constant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。
35.B【解析】句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。根据前句Why are we afraid of change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。
36.F【解析】句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。根据后句To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。
37.E【解析】句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。根据后句For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
38.C【解析】句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。根据后句If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。
Passage 15（2020 •昆明市）
___41___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___42___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___43___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___44___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
41.C【解析】根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
42.E【解析】根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
43.B【解析】根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
44.D【解析】根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
45.G【解析】根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
（2020 •福建省）
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
47． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48．
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge goal.
C．And how can you try to reach your goals?
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
46．C【解析】上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
47．D【解析】根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
48．B【解析】根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
49．A【解析】根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
50．E【解析】根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
Passage 16（2020 •陕西省）

Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.31． People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
32．
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.33．
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.
34．Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
35．Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A．Why do people live near rivers now?
B．Why did people want to live near a river?
C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
31．D【解析】句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。根据“collected their own water.”可知此处讲述从河流得到水，D选项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living”符合。故选D。
32．A【解析】句意：为什么人们现在住在河流附近？根据前文“How did rivers help people live in the past”讲述过去人们从河流那里得到什么，以及此段的时态，讲述的是河流现在对人们的益处。A选项“Why do people live near rivers now”符合。故选A。
33．F【解析】句意：搬运东西到船上的人也住在河流附近。根据“some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses”可知此处讲述的是有些人住在河流附近是因为工作。F选项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too”符合。故选F。
34．C【解析】句意：一些工厂把它们的垃圾扔到河里。根据后文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops ”可知此处与waste有关，C选项“Some factories put their waste into rivers”符合。故选C。
35．G【解析】句意：人们在决定住在哪里之前应考虑可能的风险。根据“However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well”可知需要考虑可能的问题，G选项“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live”符合。故选G。
Passage 17（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. 31． And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?
32． Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.
Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it?
News—33．
A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “34．”
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “35．” are often used by people to end a conversation.
A．It was nice talking to you.
B．They never open their mouths.
C．Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.
D．Could you speak more slowly, please?
E.Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?
F.First of all, you have to start a conversation.
用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。
31．B【解析】根据上文中“Some people are afraid of making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake of all.”可知，此处使用They never open their mouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。
32．F【解析】根据下文中“Finding a proper topic is half the battle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。
33．E【解析】根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。
34．D【解析】根据上文中“You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。
35．A【解析】根据上文中“At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking to you.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。
Passage 18（2020 •云南省）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____41____
Cars burn oil. ____42____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____44____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____45____
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
41.F【解析】根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。
42.C【解析】结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。
43.D【解析】根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。
44.G【解析】根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。
45.A【解析】根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 19（2020 •黑龙江牡丹江市）



Do you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea 61． They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down (分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean 62． Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
63． That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? 64． For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. 65． It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B．So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean.
C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D．The simplest way is to say "No" to single-use plastic, like straws.
E.McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
61．C【解析】句意：塑料吸管很小但是它们是一个大问题。根据“they are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down (分解) easily”可知吸管10分钟制成，被使用20分钟，在地球上保持100多年，因为它们不能很容易地被分解。C选项“Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem ”总结了这层含义。故选C。
62．A【解析】句意：甚至更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀害海洋生命。根据后文“Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose”举例说明海龟被发现了流血因为12分米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子。可知此处讲述吸管更糟的地方，而且是与海洋生物有关。故选A。
63．F【解析】句意：事实上，单单美国每一天就有大约5亿的塑料吸管被使用。根据“That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet”可知此处介绍that的具体含义，表达被使用塑料吸管的数目很大。故选F。
64．D【解析】句意：最简单的方式是对一次性塑料，比如吸管说“不”。根据“For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw”举例说在餐馆吃饭，确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管，可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不”。故选D。
65．E【解析】句意：麦当劳也采取行动来减少塑料吸管的使用。根据“Starbucks is not alone”前文举例说星巴克采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用，此处介绍另一个例子，与 麦当劳有关。故选E。
Passage 20【2020•孝感市】
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___39___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.___40___ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,___41___ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.
___42___ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.___43___ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A. I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B. "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.
C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. F 43. C
文章大意：本文主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音、快手等短视频，分别举例说明了人们会用它的不同目的和看法。
39.B【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 你知道现在中国年轻人最常使用的社交应用吗?以及下文Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处描述与人们常使用的社交应用有关，结合选项，可知B选项"Short videos" are certainly the most popular. “短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。符合语境，故答案选B。
40.D【解析】语境理解题。根据上文The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她学习舞蹈的视频。以及下文"I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa. 艾尔莎说:“能通过短视频与人们分享快乐，我感到非常高兴。”可知此处描述与这个女孩分享她学习舞蹈的视频有关，结合选项，可知D选项One of the videos won her about one million fans. 其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。符合语境，故答案选D。
41.A【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person, 因为我不能花很多时间看一整段视频，而且我也不是一个很有耐心的人，以及下文I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, 我更喜欢看精彩片段的短视频。可知此处应是继续描述Wang Zhihao看整段视频的感悟，结合选项，可知A选项I don't like waiting for a program to end. 我不喜欢等待节目结束。符合语境，故答案选A。
42.F【解析】语境理解题。根据下文"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student. “消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险的东西的视频。”可知此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的，结合选项，可知人们F选项However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos. 然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频。符合语境，故答案选F。
43.C【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。以及下文So they should think twice. 所以他们应该三思。可知此处描述的是人们购买产品以后出现的问题，结合选项，可知C选项But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. 但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔。符合语境，故答案选C。
Passage 21【2020•湖北省黄石市】




Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.
41．That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42．Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
43．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44．No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. 45．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A．Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D．Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
41．D【解析】根据上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。
42．A【解析】根据上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。
43．C【解析】根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。
44．E【解析】根据下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。
45．B【解析】根据上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。
Passage 22【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. Here ____51____ . I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context（语境）. You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether ____52____or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this ?” Well, ____53____and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that ____54____in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe ____55____ than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A. some books are more powerful
B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read
C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work
D. that’s a great question to ask yourself
E. reading books is a powerful too
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. A
文章介绍了读书一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。
51.B【解析】句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。
根据前文Are you looking for good books to read?以及后句I believe that the books are changing our lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
52.C【解析】句意：如何处理工作中的情况。
根据后句or how to become a better acting of yourself可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“无论……”，所以选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
53.D【解析】句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。
根据后句and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.可知，这里表达的是上句How do the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，故选D。
54.E【解析】句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强大的力量。
根据前句In Fear of Failure?以及后句in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，故选E。
55.A【解析】句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。
根据后句These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符合，故选A。
Passage 23【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】

I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 37．!
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
38．. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”
“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “39．. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
40．.
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 41．. I will walk away from this a better person.
A．What my mom said really made me think
B．My mom found out about my problem
C．I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E.A smart girl did not pass the test
文章大意：本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦，觉得自己再也不会快乐了，妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比测试成绩更重要，作者最终明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。
37．E【解析】根据上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考试失利，感觉很糟糕，再由空前“Just think about it.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事实，结合备选项可知要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。
38．B【解析】根据下文妈妈的话“So, you failed a test.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题，结合备选项可知要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。
39．D【解析】根据上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习，结合备选项可知要用“Learning from your mistakes will make you strong”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。
40．A【解析】上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性，根据下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知作者经过了一番思考，结合备选项可知要用“What my mom said really made me think”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。
41．C【解析】根据上文“She was right. ”讲妈妈是对的，可知会反思自己的行为，结合选项可知要用“I should not pity myself because of this one bad test”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。
Passage 24【2020•黄冈市】
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)
What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___40___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___41___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___42___
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___43___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, ___44___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. the less food you will eat.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E
本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
40.C【解析】根据Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“听身体的声音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故选C。
41.D【解析】根据Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
42.A【解析】根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
43.F【解析】根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选F。
44.E【解析】根据The more time you spend on these siting-down activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
Passage 25【2020•荆门市】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. ____16____
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you you will have no control over what they do or say. ____17____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. ____18____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
____19____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ____20____Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it's you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B
本文是一篇说明文，文章从五个方面告诉了我们安全上网的策略。
16.C【解析】句意：在你长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全。
根据上文“Stick to safer sites…Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age”可知，有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报自己的年龄点击这些不安全的网站，故“在长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
17.E【解析】句意：每个人都会认为这是你！
根据上文“If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say”可知，如果有人以你的身份登录，你将无法控制他们的言行，因为每个人都会认为这是你自己本身，故“每个人都会认为这是你”符合语境。故选E。
18.G【解析】句意：永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。
根据下文“you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends”可知，本段主要介绍不要随意在网上发布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到网络就很难再删除，故“永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码”符合本段语境。故选G。
19.A【解析】句意：总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为。
根据下文“TAlso tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids”可知，当你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的网络行为时，要及时的告知成年人，故“总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为”符合本段语境。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意：但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的。
根据“Be choosy about your online friends”及本段内容可知，本段与网上交友有关，我们不能独自一人去约见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段语境。故选B。
Passage 26【2020•随州市】

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. ____57____ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ____58____
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B
本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
56.A【解析】根据In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是选项A “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。
57.E【解析】根据前文This is life: full of chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。
58.C【解析】根据前文As I grow up, I got to know competition well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。
59.D【解析】根据So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而，我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。
60.B【解析】根据下文“In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 27【2020•襄阳市】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为 多余选项。）
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
____41____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. ____42____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
____43____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____44____ .
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____45____ .
A. Explain to them you are practicing it.
B. They will give you lots of learning skills.
C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D. Listen to English songs when you are free.
E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
41.E【解析】句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
42.A【解析】句意：向他们解释你在练习。根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
43.D【解析】句意：有空的时候听英文歌。根据下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
44.F【解析】句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。
45.B【解析】句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。根据上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
Passage 28（2020 •湖南省衡阳市）
People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 11． .
Red---Hapiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 12．.
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 13．.
Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow -Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14．.
Green -Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.
15．. Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A．Colors can influence people's feeling.
B．Here are the top three of them.
C．People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E.China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.
F.It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune.
本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。
11．B【解析】根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项B“Here are the top three of them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。
12．F【解析】根据前一句“Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项F“It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune. 它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合此意，故选F。
13．C【解析】根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”,可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C“People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. 人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选C。
14．E【解析】根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项E“China was often regarded as ‘Yellow Earth’, and its mother river is Yellow River. 中国常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故选E。
15．D【解析】根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. 银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。
Passage 29（2020 •湖南省邵阳市）

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 36．
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 37．
We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
38．Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 39．It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard." 40．
A．So start exercising before it's too late!
B．Many students like playing online games.
C．And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
D．but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
E.Here are the results.
F.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
36．E【解析】根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。
37．C【解析】根据上文“We found that …to three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。
38．F【解析】根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。
39．D【解析】根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“It is healthy for … sports is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。
40．A【解析】根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。
Passage 30（2020 •湖南省永州市）

Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.21．. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 22．, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 23．.
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 24．, so you may say “I'm feeling blue” when you feeling sad.
25．
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A．Warm colors.
B．Green can give you energy.
C．Blue can also represent sadness.
D．You may wonder whether it is true.
E.Others think that colors can change people's moods.
F.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。
21．E【解析】句意：其他人认为颜色能改变人的情绪。根据前一句“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods”可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，另一些人的看法。选择与others think that有关的句子。故选E。
22．B【解析】句意：绿色可以给你能量。根据前一句“you should wear energetic colors like green”可知此和绿色green有关；根据“as it is the color of nature and represents new life”可知绿色是大自然的颜色代表新的生命，此处讲述绿色好的一方面。故选B。
23．F【解析】句意：当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。根据前文“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”穿红色的衣服也让做决定变得跟容易。F选项“help when you are having difficulty making a decision”与红色有关。故选F。
24．C【解析】句意：蓝色也代表悲伤。根据后文“you may say ‘I'm feeling blue’ when you feeling sad”当你伤心的时候你会说“I'm feeling blue”，可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心sadness有关。故选C。
25．A【解析】句意：暖色。根据“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm”一些颜色，例如橘色和黄色可以让你感觉温暖。可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。故选A。
Passage 31（2020 •娄底市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people say life is like crossing a river; _______31_______
I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ______32______ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.
Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ______33______ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.
If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ______34______
Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"? ______35______ The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"
Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.
A. Here we have a choice.
B. That is not the question.
C. Instead, we should look ahead.
D. These questions are really important.
E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.
F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.
这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。
31.E【解析】句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
32. A【解析】句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。
33.F 【解析】句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句Here we also have another choice.以及后句we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。
34.C【解析】句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。
35.B【解析】句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。
Passage 32（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___36___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___39___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___40___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
36.G【解析】句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。
根据前文“‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。
37.C【解析】句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。
根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。
此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。
根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。
根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选D。
Passage 33（2020 •长沙市）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.
You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. _______36_______ .
Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big,______37______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated（失败）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
_______38_______.
If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun,_______39_______.
A. you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working environment
C. This will give you a sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting started
E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task
你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。
36.C【解析】根据空前这句话“As you complete each task, check it off.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。C选项“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。
37.D【解析】根据这一段的标题“Break large tasks up into small ones.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“If a project looks too big”，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性，D选项“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。
38.B【解析】根据下文的介绍“If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.”可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
39.E【解析】根据语境“Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.”可知，这个建议是让我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前“Surprisingly, once you’ve begun…”说“令人吃惊的是，一旦你开始了”，后面应该是“你就会继续做下去”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
Passage 34（2020 •内蒙古赤峰市）
Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world.21．.
More goods will be made of reused materials. You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.22．.
Consumers（消费者） will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products.23．. They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on.
Less plastic packaging（包装）. We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and it's a waste of resources. Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.24．. Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear.
Actions speak louder than words 25．. Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well. The government will take measures to change the situation. In the next ten years, we'll still have a long way to go.
A．Do you pick up plastics every day?
B．We should take a cloth bag instead.
C．Everyone should use reusable products.
D．What will recycling be like in ten years?
E.Waste is finally treated as a material.
F.These consumers care a lot about the environment.

短文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用。
21．D【解析】根据前句“Recycling has become more and more important…it is rapidly changing around the world.”可知，这段说的是回收垃圾的变化，结合选项，选项D“What will recycling be like in ten years?十年后回收利用会是什么样子”符合语境，故选D。
22．C【解析】根据前句“You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.”可知，这里说的是可以重复使用的产品，结合选项，选项C“Everyone should use reusable products.每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品。”符合语境，故选C。
23．F【解析】根据前后句“Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products…They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on."可知，这里说的是产品的环境，结合选项，选项F“These consumers care a lot about the environment.”符合语境，故选F。
24．B【解析】根据前句“Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知，这里提到了购物袋子，结合选项，选项B“We should take a cloth bag instead. 我们应该带个布袋。”符合语境，故选B。
25．E【解析】根据后句“Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well.公司也应该努力减少包装材料”可知，这里说的是材料，结合选项，选项E“Waste is finally treated as a material. 废物最终被当作一种材料处理。”符合语境，故选E。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2020 •贵州省安顺市）


Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___
There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。
根据空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。
52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。
根据空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。
53.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。
根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合语境。故选D。
54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。
根据后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。
55.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。
根据前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
46.D【解析】根据下文First … Second …可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in two ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
47.A【解析】根据上文Exercise helps in two ways … First …可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second, exercise helps your body“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
48.B【解析】根据下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。
49.E【解析】根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sport you are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。
50.C【解析】根据Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with others together“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 3（2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区）
___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【文章大意】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
56.D【解析】根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
57.A【解析】根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
58.F【解析】根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
59.C【解析】根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
60.E【解析】根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
Passage 4（2020 •山东省德州市）
Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___22___ and improve air quality (质量).
___23___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___24___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help?___25___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【文章大意】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
21.B【解析】上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
22.E【解析】上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
23.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
24.F【解析】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
25.A【解析】上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。

Passage 5（2020 •山东省泰州市）



In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
26.C【解析】根据上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。
27.D【解析】根据上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。
28.E【解析】根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。
29.B【解析】根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。
30.A【解析】根据下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影《哪吒》。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。
Passage 6（2020 •四川省成都市）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
71.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选B。
72.B【解析】句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选A。
73.F【解析】句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选F。
74.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选E。
75.D【解析】句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选D。
Passage 7（2020 •四川省达州市）


Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
42.B【解析】空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
43.D【解析】这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合题意。故选D。
44.A【解析】根据空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合题意。故选A。
45.C【解析】根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
Passage 8（2020 •四川省乐山市）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___
In offices
___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
46.B【解析】句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
47.A【解析】句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
48.E【解析】句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
49.C【解析】句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
Passage 9（2020 •四川省乐山市）

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___66___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___67___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___68___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___70___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
66.F【解析】句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something”。故选F。
67.B【解析】句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
68.D【解析】句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故选D。
69.G【解析】句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her”。故选G。
70.E【解析】句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone”很开心“felt so pleased”。故选E。
Passage 10（2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)）
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
41.E【解析】句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
42.A【解析】句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
43.B【解析】句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
44.D【解析】句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
45.C【解析】句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。

Passage 11（2020 •浙江省嘉兴市）

下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。

A world of trees, and so much more!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.
_____66_____
Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.
The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.
To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.
Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.
______67______
Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.

Visitor Information

_______68_______
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.
_______69_______
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.
_____70_____

Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;
Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.
Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k


A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
【文章大意】本文是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传单。
66.E【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园四季的不同景色，结合选项，故选E。
67.B【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的地点以及怎么来到植物园，结合选项，故选B。
68.A【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的营业时间，结合选项，故选A。
69.C【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园停车和野餐问题，结合选项，故选C。
70.D【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的联系方式，结合选项，故选D。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2019 •福建）
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因, 流程和条件。
66. C 【解析】C 选项中的“blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive”与下文“lifesavers”相呼应，并且与上文成因果关系。故选 C。
67. B 【解析】选项B中的“Then the blood can be used for people in need”中“the blood”指代上文献血者捐的血，故选 B。
68. A 【解析】本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“Donating blood is not difficult”形成总分关系，故选 A。
69. E 【解析】E 选项中的“Most people are able to donate blood again”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选 E。
70. D 【解析】D 选项中的 “not only” 与下文 “also” 相呼应， 献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一，而且也是帮助团体的方式之一。故选 D。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江绍兴市）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入74—74题，并完成75题。
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ____71____ It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly… brain freeze! ____72____ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ____73____
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ____74____
A. Remember there is hope for everyone!
B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!
C. Your mind goes blank!
D. Be more silent!
E. Well, don't do that!
75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词)
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。
71. E 【解析】根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。
72. C 【解析】根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze! 你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。
73. B 【解析】根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。
74. A 【解析】根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。
75. Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为 Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点睛】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
Passage 3（2019 •四川省自贡市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．　 66 　
　 67 　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）．　 68 　
　 69 　 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．
　 70 　 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can improve your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．
B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．
C．But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．
D．They are known for working hard．
E．In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．
66. B 【解析】根据前句However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同．故选B．
67. E 【解析】根据后句 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．午睡的人被视为懒惰的人．如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇．可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起．故选E．
68. D 【解析】根据前句This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名．故选D．
69. A 【解析】根据后文中的But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can mprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．良好的休息也可以改善你的心情．可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少．故选A．
70. C 【解析】根据后句But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better．但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分．故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．
When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，___16___． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．
Will was taking the bus to school one morning．___17___． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．___18___． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．
Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．___19___．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．
When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．___20___， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal
A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone
B.A local TV station even interviewed him
C. The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）
D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。
16. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。
17. A 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。
18. D 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。
19. E 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。
20. B 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。
Passage 5（2019 •山东省潍坊市）
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.
◆ They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much .___12___Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .
◆ ___13___
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .
◆ They spend money on other people .
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .
◆ They get enough sleep .
___14___ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .
◆ They have deep conversations .
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . ___15___ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise .
B. Happiness makes you creative .
C. We don’t have time to look around .
D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .
E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。
12. C 根据Sometimes we think too much .和Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。
13. A 根据Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选They exercise.它引起下文的作用；故选A。
14. E 根据They get enough sleep .和Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。
15. D 根据Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 和They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。
Passage 6（2019 •湖北省随州市）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D.It was a moving love story,
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。
36. D 根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文 It was a moving love story,它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。
37. C 根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。
38. B 根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。
39. E 根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。
40. A 根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。
Passage 7（2019 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___34___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
___35___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth.___37___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
34. B 短文第一句话We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后She is a student form Hebei.提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，故选 B，意为“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”
35. E 根据空后的这句话For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). “他们都是坚强和乐观的”，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，故选 E，意为“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”
36. D 根据上文As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.可知，下文会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，故D选项符合文意，意为“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”
37. A 根据Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.以及下句话Not everything goes well all the time.，“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，“不是每件事都总是进展顺利”可知，选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选 A，意为“生活中充满了起起落落。”
38. F 根据For them, few can choose their lifestyles….That's why they are highly praised.可知，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F，意为“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”。
Passage 8（2019 •四川省南充市）
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ___41___, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____42____. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
____43____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
____44____. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____45____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学的历史。
41. E 根据下文because the poor boy died of a strange disease.可知上文是It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。故选E。
42. C 根据文中That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.可知上文是Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。故选C。
43. D 根据下文It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university.可知上文是The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。故选D。
44. B 根据下文It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.可知上文是The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。故选B。
45. A 根据下文If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.可知上文是And computer science has been the first for many years多年来，计算机科学一直是第一。故选A。
Passage 9（2019 •临沂市）
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______40______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。
36. D 根据后文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。
37. F 因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同 塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。
38. E 根据后文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。
39. A 根据前文Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。
40. C 根据后文even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。
【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are not sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。
Passage 10（2019 •四川省成都市）
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1．_______________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2． _______________That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3．_______________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 4．_______________
A．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B．The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C．And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D．However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。
1．F 根据短文内容，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是中国为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，备选句子According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.符合句意，故选F。
2．C 根据上文A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation.，可知And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.介绍研究结果，符合文意，故选C。
3．E once曾经，根据上文It was once a desert.它曾经是一片沙漠，可知下文讲现在的情况，备选句子But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.符合句意，故选E。
4．A 根据上文Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 蚂蚁森林用户先用点数浇水种植自己的虚拟树，当虚拟树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树；可知真正的树木数量应该在不断增长，备选句子More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.符合句意，故选A。
Passage 11（2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区）
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 9．_______________Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job. 10．_______________ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
11．_______________Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding.12．_______________
Be friendly. 13．_______________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A．Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.
B．Begin to do it at once.
C．Try to understand what other people are facing.
D．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是讲述了关于如何做好志愿工作。
9．D 根据上文Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.可知下文是Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. 给你一些建议关于怎么做好志愿工作的。故选D。
10．B 根据上文If you need to learn about your job.可知下文是Begin to do it at once. 你最好马上开始它。故选B。
11．E 第三段后面的句子都是讲团队协作的。所以选 E Don’t try to do everything by yourself.不要自己去做一切事情”。故选E。
12．C 根据上文Be understanding.可知下文是Try to understand what other people are facing. 去理解别人正在面对着什么。故选C。
13．A 第五段第一句“学会友善”，根据句意，应当选A Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.像对待朋友那样对待 他人，他人也会这样对待你。故选A。
Passage 12（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.14．_______________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.15．_______________, causing injury（伤害）or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,16．_______________.
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,17．_______________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了游泳时需要注意的一些安全常识。第一，只能在适合游泳的地方游泳，不要去陌生水域游泳。第二，头朝下潜水时一定在深水区，否则会伤害到自己。第三，不要独自一人去游泳，遇到危险会有人相救。第四，关注儿童游泳安全问题。儿童学游泳要用家人相伴，家庭游泳池周围要有护栏。
14．C 句意：但是游泳也有危险。根据后面的句子“so it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可知，游泳的时候安全是非常重要的。因此前一句说游泳也会有危险，故答案为C。
15．E 句意：否则你的头会撞到底部。根据前面的句子“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在自然水域，在你不知道水深时不要潜水。此句是说如果这样做了会产生的后果，故答案为E。
16．D 句意：几秒钟的时间就会产生重大作用。本段主要强调游泳时确保有一个搭档，遇到危险及时向搭档求救，在这种危险的时刻，几秒钟的时间也很重要，对生与死也会产生巨大的影响，故答案为D。
17．B 句意：所以成年人应该一直在现场。根据前面的句子“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,”不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。但如果是他们自己游泳，救生衣是远远不够的，因此本句是强调在孩子学习游泳时，需要大人时刻在身边保护，故答案为B。
Passage 13（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）
A．they’ve learned at school
B．they should get some free time to have fun
C．they often come up with their own games and projects
D．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities
E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer
It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and 18．_______________ Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 19．_______________, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills20．_______________. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,21．_______________.
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,22．_______________. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文关注的是学生的阅读、写作和数学等技能会在暑假下降的问题，作者给出了两点建议：一是家长们应该鼓励孩子们在夏天继续学习；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的学习活动，创造出学习的机会。
18．B 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文they’ve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they should get some free time to have fun符合句意，故选B。
19．C 根据上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故选C。
20．A 根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at school做后置定语，符合句意，故选A。
21．E 本句不定式表目的，根据To avoid this drop in learning可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E。
22．D if假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故选D。
Passage 14（2019 •四川省眉山市）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules.
B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.
E．But one reason is how simple the sport is.
23．_______________ It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
24．_______________ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C．Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 25．_______________ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 26．_______________ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
27．_______________ The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，并且讲述足球的历史，以中国和希腊为例，说明足球具体起源在哪里是很难说的，并且讲述了FIFA的历史。
23．B 根据It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game可知，足球有30亿粉丝，接近世界一般的人口，并且大约有3亿人踢足球，说明足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，故选B。
24．D 根据Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game可知，在古代，许多人以不同的形式玩这个游戏，下文举了中国和希腊两个例子，说明足球的起源地在哪里很难说，故选D。
25．A 根据But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)以及From then on, other associations in the countries were set up可知，足球直到1863年才成为官方的体育运动，且根据A项中的also可知，表示他介绍了足球联盟这一想法，并且也写了官方规则从那时起，国际足球协会才成立，故选A。
26．E 根据It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular可知，什么让足球变得流行不容易说，根据E项中的but可知，表示转折，即“但是一个理由就是这个运动很简单，所以受欢迎”，故选E
27．C 根据The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field可知，足球比赛不需要手，所以就像一场美丽的舞蹈，说明足球表演吸引眼球，故选C。
Passage 15（2019 •四川省乐山市）
补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
A．Then, the drone will fly to the person.
B．But they have other uses now.
C．Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.
D．Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.38．
Can you believe it?39． US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 40． There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
41． One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.42． Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
38．B 根据Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals、It can deliver coffee to sleepy people以及One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，他还有其他的用途，故选B。
39．D 根据It can deliver coffee to sleepy people可知，他能为困倦的人送咖啡，所以空处应填“无人机能够为人们端上咖啡”，故选D。
40．A 根据The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，故选A。
41．E 根据One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处表示“无人机也能救人们的命”，故选E。
42．C 根据The police searched for him all night but failed to find him可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处表示“幸运的是，无人机20分钟内就找到他了”，故选C。
Passage 16（2019 •山东省德州市）
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. " she replied.
53．.So I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions? "she asked.
I knew there must be something under that.54．I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
55．, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.
I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.56．.
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " 57．.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A．I knew my secret was out
B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C．And I just wanted to know what it was
D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
53．B 句意：我对她的回答不满意。根据后句So I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。
54．C 句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。
55．D 句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“down, down, down.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。
56．E 句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。
57．A 句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。
Passage 17（2019 •湖北省襄阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲58． In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲59．I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 60． However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲61．I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.
▲62． To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”
A．It’s a tradition to value education in China.
B．I realize that family is everything in China.
C．I am often asked which country I consider better.
D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。
58．B 细节推理题。根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”符合语境，故答案选B。
59．F 细节推理题。根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.“这里的生活费用不像美国那么高”符合语境，故答案选F。
60．A 细节推理题。根据下文However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It’s a tradition to value education in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统”符合语境，故答案选A。
61．E 细节推理题。根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. 这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”符合语境，故答案选E。
62．C 细节推理题。根据下文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.“我经常被问哪个国家更好” 符合语境，故答案选C。
Passage 18（2019 •湖北省黄冈市）
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?73．
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.74． Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 75．If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
76．
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
77．While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A．If not, here are four steps that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
73．A 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
74．F 细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
75．E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
76．B 细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
77．C 细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。
Passage 19（2019 •浙江省杭州市）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where you sit and how you fit
78． For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
79． But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
80． However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
81． Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
82． Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D．This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。
78．B 根据下句话For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。
79．E 根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。
80．F 根据这一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。
81．C 根据这一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？
82．A 根据这一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。
【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题中没有明显的关键词，但根据Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。
Passage 20（2019 •山东省青岛市）
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old.83． in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.84． Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.85． I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.86．
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends.87． and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．I’m going to go to the store soon.
B．I’m going to make a big cake.
C．It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
D．We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We’re going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗。在澳大利亚过生日时会吃仙女面包；在牙买加过生日时会向朋友们扔面粉；在英国，100岁老人过生日时会收到女王的一封信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
83．F 句意：我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃仙女面包的习俗。故答案为F。
84．C 句意：这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.”在牙买加，我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍这是一个什么样的传统习俗，故答案为C。
85．A 句意：我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.” 我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店，故答案为A。
86．D 句意：我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.”女王给每一个达到100岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜，故答案为D。
87．E 句意：我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子This year, I’m going to make some“long life noodles”for all my friends. 今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用，并献上祝福，故答案为E。
Passage 21（2019 •湖北省荆门市）
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_______________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_______________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
（3）_______________ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_______________
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
（5）_______________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
（1）C 根据下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。
（2）G 根据上文Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。
（3）A 根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。
（4）F 根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。
（5）D 根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。
Passage 22（2019 •江西省）
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!.
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章讲诉了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。
76．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A。
77．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。
78．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。
79．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。
80．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。
Passage 23（2019 •威海）
根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.
（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？
（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.
（1）C 细节理解题.根据上一句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.
（2）A 细节理解题.根据后面Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times yo u feel good.saving easy ones for when you're tired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.
（3）B 细节理解题.根据上一句：Write down what you need to do and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.
（4）D 细节理解题.根据后面：When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully.Is it really important enough tos pend your precious time on？Could someone else do it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.
（5）E 细节理解题.根据下一句：lf you're in charge of running a meeting.keep it short.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.
Passage 23（2019 •南昌）
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.
（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________
Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.
（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.
Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.
A. They are interested in doing sports now.
B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.
D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.
E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.
F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.
G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.
1. C 根据前句The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.
2. G 根据前句ln Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55points.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.
3. B 根据前句Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is ba d.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.
4. F 根据前句Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.
5. D 根据前句Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.
Passage 24（2019 •凉山州）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________
A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.
B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C. Finally, another attraction is its food.
D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.
F. The culture of a country means a lot.
G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
1.D 根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.
2.A 根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.
3.E 根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.
4.F 根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.
5.B 根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.
Passage 25（2019 •广州）
Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely
（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided
B. But when you hear it，you don't have much time
C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
D. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy
E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。
1. D 根据前句House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.
2. E 根据后句The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.
3. B 根据前句A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take action immediately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。
4. C 根据后句Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm a nd batteries are still working.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。
5. A 根据前句About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。
Passage 26（2019 •达州）
Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives
Since tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.
2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.
It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.
Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？
A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.
B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies
C. they serve one major purpose--balance.
D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）together
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。
1. C 根据前句But for most mammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的--平衡.故选
2. A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.
3. D 根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.
4. B 根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.
Passage 27（2019 •绥化）
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.
3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.
A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
1. C 根据前句Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.
2. F 根据前句When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，人们几乎听不到你说话.可知结合选项，应说说话声音要大些，让别人听得清楚.故选F.
3. E 根据后句Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your t ask？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任务了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？表扬你所做的好事。可知结合选项，应说鼓励自己.故选E.
4. D 根据后句But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知结合选项，应说恐惧伴随着失败.故选D.
5. A 根据后句And it will make you happy and confident.这会使你快乐和自信.可知结合选项，应说在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得优秀.故选A.
Passage 28（2019 •河南）
A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1
Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."
Word Bank
penny
便士
earn
赚钱
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says "Love is blind.
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义。
1. C 细节推理题。根据前句In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者，可知结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名，故选C.
2. E 细节推理题。根据前句Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac".富兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》，可知结合选项。应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语，故选E.
3. D 细节推理题.根据前句Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如“省一分钱等于赚一分钱”.，可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费，故选D。
4. B 根细节推理题.据后句In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.换言之，当你爱上某人时，你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面，可知结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”，故选B。
5. A 细节推理题.根据后句This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要，可知结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈，故选A。
Passage 29（2019 •邵阳）
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1
Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
5 and you just have to find the best way for you.
A. watch English movies.
B. don't be afraid to speak English.
C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.
F.do a lot of English exercises.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.
1. D 细节推理题。根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。
2. B 细节推理题。根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。
3. A 细节推理题。根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。
4. F 细节推理题.根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。
5. E 细节推理题.根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。
Passage 30（2019 •烟台）
If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1
·Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are. 4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！
F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。
1. E 细节推理题.根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。
2. D 细节推理题.根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。
3. C 细节推理题.根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read tog ether，no matter how busy you are.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.
4. A 细节推理题.根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。
5. F 细节推理题.根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect wa y to get your children excited about reading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。
Passage 31（2019 •柳州）
Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.
2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1. 3 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.
A. If not，many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.
1. B 根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.
2. C 根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.
3. E 根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.
4. D 根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.
5. G 根据前句So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.
Passage 32（2019 •岳阳）
It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily.
"Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.
2 "Watson replied.
Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"
Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."
Holmes continued asking，" 3 "
Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 "
"Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes.
"No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.
Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."
A. They went to sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
E. What else does it tell you?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯邀请他最好的朋友华生医生和他一起去野营.文章是他俩的对话.
（1）C 细节理解题.根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.
（2）G 细节理解题，根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.
（3）E 细节理解题.根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.
（4）B 细节理解题.根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful.At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.
（5）D 细节理解题.根据：No，as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.
Passage 33（2019 •随州）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,
he was terrified.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D. It was a moving love story,
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。
36. D 根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文 It was a moving love story它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。
37. C 根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。
38. B 根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。
39. E 根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。
40. A 根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。
Passage 34（2019 •毕节）
Fires do happen. If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3
Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot，fir e must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C. Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.
D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E. If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.
F. Do not open it！
G. Can you use water to put out the fire？
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细的介绍了在火灾中的一些注意事项.
【解答】细节推理题.
1. B 根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划.可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划.故选B.
2. A 根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外。可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方。故选A.
3. C 根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die afterj ust a few minutes in a smoke filled room.你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多.一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡.可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面.故选C.
4. F 根据前句If the door lock is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧.可知结合选项，应说不要打开它.故选F.
5. E 根据前句These are simple suggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全.故选E.
Passage 35（2019 •天水）
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However，this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.（1）It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".（2）The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI re cognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips.（3）It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
（4）Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account，users can s tart talking with her.（5）She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。
1. B 根据后句It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year.它去年在浙江乌镇举行。可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.故选B.
2. D 根据后句The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get.你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多，可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.故选D.
3. C 根据后句lt recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages.它能识别你的嘴巴和动作，并把它们转换成声音或短信。可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.故选C.
4. E 根据后句Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real fr iend.微软的聊天机器人“小鹅“不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天.可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感.故选E.
5. A 根据后句She keeps improving herself by talking with users.她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己.可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话.故选A.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点1还原句子
Passage 1（2019 •贵州省毕节市）
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____36____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____37____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ____38____
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___39___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____40____

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
36. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。
37. A 【解析】根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。
38. C 【解析】根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。
39. F 【解析】根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。
40. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。
Passage 2（2019 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___46___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
___47___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___48___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
___49___ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___50___
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided
B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。
46. D空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。
47. E下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。
48. B根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。
49. C根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。
50. A空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容，故应选A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了烟雾报警器 作用。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补充短文，题目中给出了五个句子，要求填到文章中的五个地方，这一题型考查的是学生们的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后分析文章上下文的逻辑关系，尤其注意空前后的句子，选择最佳的答案。注意先易后难，容易的题目解决了，剩下的句子少了，解题的难度就降低了。例如第3小题，根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。
Passage 3（2019 •贵阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___51___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___52___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____53____
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___54___ It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____55____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。
51. C 【解析】根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。
52. F 【解析】根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。
53. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。
54. E 【解析】根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。
55. A 【解析】根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。
Passage 4（2019 •河南）
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _____41_____
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___42___ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”___43___
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
___44___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“_____45_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

:

Word Bank
penny 便士
earn 赚 囊

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对Franklin的进一步介绍。结合所给的选项可知，选择He was also famous for his proverbs. 他也因他的谚语而出名。符合语境。故选C。
42. E 【解析】细节理解题。由后一句中"Some of them are still used today…"可知，此处应连接上下文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故选E。
43. D 【解析】细节理解题。由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此处应是对谚语的进一步解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择This means that money should not be wasted. 这意味着钱不应该浪费。符合语境。故选D。
44. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. 换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Another proverb says “Love is blind.” 另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的”。符合语境。故选B。
45. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. 这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选A。
Passage 5（2019 •吉林省）
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____51_____
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____52____ "
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." _____53_____
★Try to give a reason. ____54____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
★_____55_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.I'm sure you will join us in the next game
B.The following ways might help
C.Use a soft friendly voice
D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E.People like to know why things go wrong
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。
51. B 【解析】根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。
52. A 【解析】根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。
53. D 【解析】根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。
54. E 【解析】根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道 什么会出错，故填E。
55. C 【解析】根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。
Passage 6（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
46Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.
47Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.
48Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.
49 You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
50 Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
A. Depending on yourself
B. Take action right now
C. Ask for help if necessary
D. Be more active
E. Feel lucky about what you have
F. Reduce pressure and have fun

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。
46. A 【解析】根据下文Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.可知上文是Depending on yourself依靠你自己。故选A。
47. F 【解析】根据下文Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.可知上文 Reduce pressure and have fun减压，玩得开心。故选F。
48. D 【解析】根据下文Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.可知上文是Be more active更加积极。故选D。
49. B 【解析】根据下文You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.可知上文是Take action right now立刻采取行动。故选B。
50. E 【解析】根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.可知上文是Feel lucky about what you have对你所拥有的感到幸运。故选E。
Passage 7（2019 •泰安市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
___26___There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
___27___ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ___28___ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it! " to yourself.
___29___Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___30___
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you're shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。
26. D根据There is no need to hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。
27. C根据When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you“当你微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。
28. A根据If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you“如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。
29. E根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。
30. B根据If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。
Passage 8（2019 •天水市）
The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ___91___It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）．If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. Here is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.___92___The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. ___93___It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
___94___Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.___95___She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了网上购物服务和手机支付。然而这只是一个开始。世界领先的科技公司正计划建立更智能的在线社区。短文介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来的便利和好处。
91. B句意：他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。
【解析】根据下文中的句子“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）.”它去年在浙江乌镇举行。人工智能的发展是会议上的一个热门话题。因此本句提到世界互联网会议，答案为B。
92. D句意：如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。
【解析】根据下文中的句子“The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get.”你的笑容越大，折扣就越多。因此本句说微笑会使你购买的商品得到优惠，故答案为D。
93. C句意：搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。
【解析】根据后面的句子It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. 它能识别你的嘴的运动，并把它们变成声音或短信。当你试图在嘈杂的地方用手机和某人交谈时，这可能非常有用。因此本句提到“唇读系统”，后面是解释它的功能。故答案为C。
94. E句意：另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感。
【解析】结合下面的句子“Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”微软的聊天机器人“XiaoIce”不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天。说明这类智能机器人能理解人类的情感，与人沟通。故此句说“另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感”。答案为E。
95. A句意：她知道什么时候安慰你或讲笑话。
【解析】结合上下文中的句子“After following the account, users can start talking with her. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知，聊天机器人“XiaoIce”也有微信账号，能与用户聊天，知道何时安慰用户或讲笑话，通过与用户交谈不断提高自己。故答案为A。
【点睛】五选五是把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
Passage 9（2019 •山东省威海市）
根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）.___16___Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
___17___Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.___18___ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
___19___When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?
___20___If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。
16. C 【解析】根据The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。
17. A 【解析】根据Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。
18. B 【解析】根据Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。
19. D 【解析】根据When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。
20. E 【解析】根据If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选E。
Passage 10（2019 •山东省烟台市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____16_____
◆Creat a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.___17___If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆___18___
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.___19___ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.___20___
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading!
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
16. E 【解析】根据上文If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选E。
17. D 【解析】根据上文Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是This special place may push your children to start to love reading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。
18. A 【解析】根据上文If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.可知下文是Set aside time to read together.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。
19. C 【解析】根据下文Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.可知上文是Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选C。
20. F 【解析】根据上文Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading可知下文是Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。
Passage 11（2019 •岳阳市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It was a fine day Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. ___36___ They began to chat (聊天) happily.
“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.
“___37___” Watson replied.
Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”
Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.”
Holmes continued asking, “___38___”
Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, ___39___”
“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes.
“No, as for the weather, ___40___ What does it tell you?” Watson said.
Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.”
A. They went to sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
E. What else does it tell you?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生一起去宿营，他们玩得非常开心。晚上他们躺在草地上，福尔摩斯问华生看着天空中的星星能想到什么，华生的回答都不能让福尔摩斯感到满意，华生只好反问福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯说有人偷了他们的帐篷。
36. C 【解析】上文They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill.介绍了福尔摩斯和华生宿营时所做的事情。下文They began to chat (聊天) happily…. Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.可知，这个时候到了晚上，他们在一起聊天，故应选C，意为“在这一天结束的时候，他们躺在草地上过夜。”
37. G 【解析】上面的问题是“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.“在天空中你能看到什么”，故这里应回答I can see…，故应选G，“我能看到很多的星星。”
38. E 【解析】根据上文Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”可知，福尔摩斯已经问了一遍这个问题了，华生做了回答，福尔摩斯对他的答案不满意，继续追问这个问题。故应选E。
39. B 【解析】根据空前Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time,可知，华生说他感受到了上帝的伟大和强大，At the same time后应表示与上面这句话的对比，“人类是渺小的”，故应选B。
40. D 【解析】空前as for the weather提到了“天气…”，这个空应承接上文，谈论明天的天气情况，故应选D，“明天将会是晴天”。
Passage 12（2019 •甘肃省天水市）
The Internet is shaping our lives． We already have online shopping services and mobile payment． However， this is just a start． The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities． （1）　B　 It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year． The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）． If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do， it can be called AI．
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen．There is no salesperson in the supermarket， just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile"． （2）　D　 The bigger your smile is， the more discounts（折扣） you will get． Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account． When you first enter the supermarket， the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．
There is also AI that can read lips． （3）　C　 It recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages． This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place． Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras．
（4）　E　 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information， but also chat with people like a real friend． Xiaolce has a WeChat account． After following the account， users can start talking with her． （5）　A　 She keeps improving herself by talking with users．
These technologies are being put into wider use． We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes．
B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference．
C．Sougou brought its lip — reading system to the conference．
D．If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods．
E．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活，详细的介绍了人们未来的生活，及其机器人的功能等。
1．B 【解析】根据后句It was held in Wuzhen， Zhejiang last year．它去年在浙江乌镇举行．可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题，故选B。
2．D 【解析】根据后句The bigger your smile is， the more discounts（折扣） you will get．你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多．可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣，故选D。
3．C 【解析】根据后句It recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages．它能识别你的嘴巴和动作，并把它们转换成声音或短信．可知结合选项，应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上，故选C。
4．E 【解析】根据后句Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information， but also chat with people like a real friend．微软的聊天机器人"小鹅"不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天，可知结合选项，应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感，故选E。
5．A 【解析】根据后句She keeps improving herself by talking with users．她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己，可知结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安慰你，什么时候该讲笑话，故选A。
Passage 13（2019 •广西柳州市）
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.
__ 66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
____67 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 69 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _________70
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠，详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。
1．B 【解析】根据后句A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully．And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes．一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事．而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误．可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B．
2．C 【解析】根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one．Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours．一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠．5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C．
3．E 【解析】根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful．对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等．故选E．
4．D 【解析】根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV．11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视．可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床．故选D．
5．G 【解析】根据前句So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed．因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视．可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机．故选G．
Passage 14（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整．
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well， though they know it is important．（1）　 　
Firstly，（2）　 　 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes． But in order to improve your spoken English， you need to be brave and confident． Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English． Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．
Secondly，（3）　 　 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America． Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．
Lastly，（4）　 　 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects． But practice makes perfect． Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．
（5）　 　 and you just have to find the best way for you．
A．watch English movies．
B．don't be afraid to speak English．
C．listen to English songs．
D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well．
E．All in all， there are many ways to learn English well，
F．do a lot of English exercises．
【答案与解析】
1．D 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well， though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．
2．B 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English， you need to be brave and confident． Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．
3．A 【解析】细节推理题．根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America． Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．
4．F 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．
5．E 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．
Passage 15（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 36
People of different ages need different amounts （数量 ） of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation （国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don' t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ' school life. 39 They can' t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B. If you sleep less, you' ll get fatter and fatter.
C. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.
D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.
F. However, many students don' t get enough sleep because of too much homework.

【答案与解析】
36．C 【解析】根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育，故选C。
37．A 【解析】根据前句adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时，故选A。
38．E 【解析】根据后句The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep． It has influenced on students' school life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差，故选E。
39．F 【解析】根据后句They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，故选F。
40．D 【解析】根据前句 To solve this problem， scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Good sleep habits help a lot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助，可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的，故选D。
Passage 16（2019 •山东省烟台市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers! But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）　 　．
◆Create a comfortable reading space．
Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books．（2）　 　 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．
◆（3）　 　．
If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）　 　 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat．
Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）　 　．
A．Set aside time to read together．
B．Ask your children about their favorite books．
C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．
D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．
E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．
【答案与解析】
1．E 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers! But the fact is，reading is a skill．如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能，和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。
2．D 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书，可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读，故选D。
3．A 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书，可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读，故选A。
4．C 【解析】细节推理题．根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择要读的书，此外，给孩子朗读可以让他们更愿意自己阅读，可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式，故选C。
5．F 【解析】细节推理题．根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式，可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西，故选F。
Passage 17（2019 •四川省达州市）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

Do you have a tail？ Of course not，we know．But tails are like opinions,actually，everyone has them： fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives
Since tails first evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago． Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat． birds use them to steer through the air， But for most mammals （哺乳动物）．（1）　 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear， Gorillas（大猩猩）don' t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿） including us， of course， To understand why， take a look at how we walk．
（2）　 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals．which have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us． You see， each time we take a step， gravity pulls us forward．The end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰） the need for a tail．
It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one．Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．（3）　 That's your tailbone． It's all that's the rest of our tail．
Now， babies are born with what looks like a tail， but that's not what's really going on． Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）． These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）．（4）　
So the tail of humans has gone， it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？
A． Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright．
B． And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies
C． they serve one major purpose——balance．
D． You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合） together
【答案与解析】
1．C 【解析】根据前句But for most mammals （哺乳动物）．但对于大多数哺乳动物．可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的﹣﹣平衡．故选C．
2．A 【解析】根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals．像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物．可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走．故选A．
3．D 【解析】根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的．故选D．
4．B 【解析】根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）．这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵．可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴．故选B．
Passage 18（2019 •云南省昆明市）
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61
Listen to music
Music is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
u Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
u 65
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)
A. Be kind and smile
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep you happy.
D. There are different kinds of it.
E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐，详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。
1．G 【解析】根据前句Some people seem to be born happy． Nothing seems to get them down． However， some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy．有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．可知结合选项，应说无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐，故选G。
2．D 【解析】根据后句Light music can help us relax； some pop music can make us feel happy．轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说有很多种．故选D．
3．E 【解析】根据后句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise， which is helpful to you， too．有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助，可知结合选项，应说许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物，故选E。
4．C 【解析】根据后句The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放） chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知结合选项，应说运动能让你快乐，故选C。
5．A 【解析】根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy． Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy， and at the same time， it will also build happiness for you．通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐．可知结合选项，应说友善地微笑，故选A。