（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题31+议论文（含解析）

这是一份（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题31+议论文（含解析），共187页。

【2022年】
（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a big influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw talk t each ther almst at nce n mbile phnes and the Internet. Peple can easily slve their prblems with the help f cmputers and the wrld wide web. With this technlgy, it seems that the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre. Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.
S des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
In my pinin, it is hard t say Yes r N.
It’s true that humans need cmmunicatin with each ther. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health. Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And just like any ther kind f tl — like scissrs, a pencil r a ruler, fr example, it depends n hw we use it: in a right way r in a right place. Take scial media (社交媒体) as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself with thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
When yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe yu can use that technlgy t reach ut t a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him r her ut fr lunch r a cffee.
36．Accrding t the writer, technlgy is ________ .
A．a tlB．an influence
C．a pair f scissrsD．a way f cmmunicatin
37．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入
38．Accrding t the passage, if peple use technlgy t much, peple may ________ .
A．sleep lessB．live lngerC．feel lnelyD．get mre jbs
39．When we use technlgy t________ thers, we can find lve and friendship.
A．argue withB．cmpete withC．cnnect withD．cmpare with
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Scial media is imprtant t us.B．Technlgy can be gd and bad t us.
C．Peple need t cmmunicate with each ther.D．Cmputers and the Internet help us with ur wrk.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, technlgy is a tl.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
37．
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
31．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A．A way f life.B．A valuable thing.C．A general rule.D．A secret f success.
32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A．He gt help frm thers.B．He happened t make it.
C．He avided pssible mistakes.D．He saw the bright side f lsing.
33．What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A．Bad.B．Persnal.C．Dangerus.D．Interesting.
34．What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A．Express the regrets.B．Frget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjyment.D．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB．Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“ If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
35．
最佳标题题。根据“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100,000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）. Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine（细微的）hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
18．Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
19．Yu can take the fllwing measures（措施）t avid lsing hair except ________.
A．wearing a hat all the timeB．washing yur hair crrectly
C．brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD．cnditining yur hair
20．What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A．进化B．发育C．天生D．训练
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B．The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C．If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day. yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D．All the mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
21．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
18．
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
20．
词义猜测题。根据“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evlutin表示“进化”，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
（四）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
①There are lts f things that cause stress (压力) in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes.
③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!
⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families. Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself.
⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant, Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
19．What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stp and think.B．Manage yur time.C．Watch yur health.D．Reach ut fr help.
20．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking questins.D．By giving examples.
21．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。
19．
细节理解题。根据“T avid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。
21．
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。
（五）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27．Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
29．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
29．
词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
（六）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
The Search-fr-Lst-Birds list has cme t public attentin recently. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest (最珍稀的) birds n Earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Maybe peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Maybe there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, fur expeditins (考察队) are planning t find eight kinds f birds. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
38．Hw many kinds f birds are n the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list?
A．Fur.B．Eight.C．Ten.D．Fifteen.
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Changes f the living areas f the birds.B．Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.
C．Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.D．Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
40．What can we learn abut the Madagascar pchard?
A．It has nt been fund till nw.B．It has a larger ppulatin than befre.
C．It needs t live clse t humans.D．It prvides prtectin fr ther birds.
41．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Ways t Raise Rare BirdsB．Bird-lvers Arund the Wrld
C．Searches fr the Lst BirdsD．Stries Abut Birds in the Wild
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．B
41．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
38．
细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
39．
主旨大意题。根据“There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
41．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
【2021年】
（2021·江苏泰州市·中考真题）
Just the ther day, I was in a bkshp and fund a bk named Hw t make friends with freigners. As a Canadian living in China fr a year, I was curius t see what kind f advice a Chinese writer giving n this matter.
One piece f advice really caught my attentin and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s pinin, freigners are an "pprtunity (机会)" t imprve yur ral English; whenever yu see a freigner, American r English, yu shuld practise speaking English with him r her. If the freigner desn’t want t answer yur questins, then he r she is a rude persn wh yu wuldn’t want t spend time with anyway. I think this advice is nt nly incrrect, but als may harm the relatinship between Chinese and freigners in China.
Like mst ther "La Wai" living in China, I knw hw lnely ne can smetimes feel living in a culture different frm ur wn familiar (熟悉的) ways. Hwever, I simply accept as part f being here. S far my time in China has been rewarding. I have imprved my Chinese language skills, learned abut ne f the fastest develping cuntries in the wrld tday and made sme very clse Chinese friends.
Hwever, I have als met many Chinese peple wh cnsider me nly as an "pprtunity" t imprve their ral English. I have had peple fllwing me frm twn t my flat t truble me t teach them English. I have had cmplete strangers thrwing articles r speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translatin. I have had peple asking me nn-stp questins fr half an hur at the weekly English Crner ...
Friendship fr a lt f freigners is abut spending time with smene whse cmpany (陪伴) they really enjy. S if there is any advice t give n making and keeping friendships with freigners, I wuld say that it is this: Treat freigners as peple, nt pprtunities. Expect t make friendships step by step, ver a perid f time, nt in a rush. ________ If yur nly reasn fr becming fiends with a freigner is t imprve yur English, then yu will prbably find that yu dn’t have a freign friend fr lng.
1．Where is the writer f this passage frm?
A．AmericaB．ChinaC．CanadaD．England
2．Why is the writer f the passage interested in the bk "Hw t make friends with freigners" ?
A．Because he wants t have sme mre clse Chinese Friends.
B．Because he has greatly imprved his Chinese language skills,
C．Because n Chinese peple wuld like t make friends with him.
D．Because he wants t knw abut the Chinese writer’s advice n this tpic.
3．Accrding t the writer f the bk "Hw t make friends with freigners" , ________.
A．his advice may make freigners angry
B．it is rude f yu t ask a freigner questins
C．yu shuld chse a gd freigner t practise English with
D．dn’t waste time n a freigner wh desn’t answer yur questins
4．In the furth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.
A．he had n better sentences t express his ideas.
B．he wanted t shw hw he hated t make friends with Chinese.
C．he wanted t shw hw he hated t be treated as an “pprtunity”.
D．he met Chinese wh wanted t make friends with him nly three times.
5．Which sentence may be the best t fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?
A．True friendships stand (经得起) the test f time.
B．Learn abut different cultures t make real friends.
C．Friends are abut pprtunities r persnal advantages.
D．There’s real friendship between peple frm different cuntries.
【分析】
本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Canadian living in China fr a year…”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was curius t see what kind f advice a Chinese writer giving n this matter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the writer’s pinin, freigners are an ‘pprtunity’ t imprve yur ral English; whenever yu see a freigner, American r English, yu shuld practise speaking English with him r her.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“One piece f advice really caught my attentin and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“Hwever, I have als met many Chinese peple wh cnsider me nly as an ‘pprtunity’ t imprve their ral English.”可知，这里作者用了三次“I have had…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expect t make friendships step by step, ver a perid f time, nt in a rush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。
（2021·湖北荆门市·中考真题）
6．TikTk is suitable fr users aged ________.
A．7B．20C．12D．10
7．Je Thmas thinks that yu may ________ while watching TikTk.
A．spend t much timeB．get bred easily
C．waste t much mneyD．learn sme harmful infrmatin
8．TikTk has made ________ ppular fr his (her) vides.
A．Je ThmasB．Tm SmithC．Adam YungD．Alice Brwn
【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“Users: 13+”可知，适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it’s difficult t stp nce yu start watching its vides. It’s nt a gd idea t spend t much time n it”可知，他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“ What’s mre, I have wn mre ppularity fr the vides I created”可知，抖音让Alice因她的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。
（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题） “Life’s a lng, lng jurney,” s we are tld, and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life’s jurney with n sense f directin at all.
Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by tp sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life.
Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries (类别):
Educatin—Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?
Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic gals?
Career—What jb d yu want t take when yu grw up? What d yu need t make yur dream cme true?
Public Service—D yu want t make the wrld a better place?
Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d?
Pleasure—Hw d yu want t enjy yurself?
T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.
Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
9．Accrding t the passage, why shuld we set gals?
A．T have a better future.B．T enjy pleasure in life.
C．T knw where t have a jurney.D．T give ur life a sense f directin.
10．What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal?
A．The educatin yu want t get.B．The jb t supprt yur family.
C．The time yu’ll spend reaching yur gal.D．The relatinship with family members.
11．What’s the best advice t achieve the main gal?
A．Dividing yur gals int smaller tasks.B．Creating a daily T-D List f things.
C．Building the self-cnfidence.D．Setting the time t achieve the main gal.
12．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Once yu set yur gals, they can’t be changed.
B．Nt all the peple can get success by setting gals.
C．Enjying success in ne gal can help yu d better in the next ne.
D．Yur gals are the things yu and yur parents, families r teachers want.
13．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．A lng jurney.B．Gal setting fr life.C．The directin f life.D．Ways t achieve gals.
【分析】生活是一段漫长的旅程，设定目标可以给我们的生活一个方向感。首先你要知道自己人生的目标是什么，如何设定自己的人生目标，这篇短文中作者提出了一些建议。
9．细节理解题。根据“Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin.”可知，设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?”可知，在设定家庭目标的时候，你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks.”可知，为了完成一个主要的目标，你应该把它分成几个小目标。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.”可知，当一个目标实现了，享受你的成功，这会帮助你建立自信，这样可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好。故选C。
13．标题归纳题。根据文意以及短文中“Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin.”可知，文章中作者首先提到“设定个人目标能给生活方向感”，然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标。B选项“设定人生目标”符合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。
（2021·北京中考真题）
Nature and culture are ften seen as ppsite ideas. What belngs t nature cannt be the result f human activities and n the ther hand, cultural develpment is achieved against nature. Hwever, this is nt the nly pinin n the relatinship between nature and culture. Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species(物种).
Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are brn with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disrganized way r acting selfishly. Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures; it is thanks t culture that the human species culd learn t adapt(适应) , prgress and raise itself abve and beynd ther species.
Over the past century and a half, hwever, studies in the histry f human develpment have shwn that the frmatin f culture is part f the bilgical adaptatin. Cnsider, fr example, hunting(打猎) . It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits. At the same time, the develpment f weapns(武器) is related t that adaptatin-frm rcks and stnes t a set f hunting tls, and frm hunting tls t rules relating t the prper use f weapns. Hunting als seems t be respnsible fr a whle set f bdily abilities, such as balancing n ne ft. Just think f hw this very simple thing is clsely related t dance, a key expressin f human culture. It is then clear that bilgical develpment and cultural develpment are clsely tied.
The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shells, s d we bring alng ur culture. Hwever, culture is als passed n amng peple f the same time r amng peple belnging t different ppulatins. We can learn hw t make jiazi even if we were brn frm Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn hw t speak English even if nne f ur family r friends speak that language.
14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Culture belngs t human nature.
B．Nature teaches humans hw t adapt.
C．Humans are suppsed t be well rganized.
D．Educatin pushes the human species t prgress.
15．Why des the writer talk abut hunting in Paragraph 3?
A．T suggest sme pssible ways f changing living habits.
B．T stress the imprtance f tls in humans’ struggle fr life.
C．T shw hw culture develps as humans adapt t the envirnment.
D．T explain why there is a need t call fr the prper use f weapns.
16．The wrd “transmissin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．systemB．spreadC．startD．spirit
17．What is the writer’s pinin n the nature-culture relatinship?
A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much n nature t prgress.
C．Nature and culture are different but cnnected.
D．Nature fllws the unwritten rules set by culture.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点，但是人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分。生物的发展和文化的发展是紧密相连的，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。
14．段落大意题。根据“Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle(斗争) against human nature.”和“Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures”可知，人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争，教育把文化作为一种方式，让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Cnsider, fr example, hunting(打猎) . It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits.”可知，打猎似乎是一种适应，使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区，打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。分析“The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shells, s d we bring alng ur culture.”可知，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样，我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处transmissin的意思是“传播”，故选B。
17．观点态度题。根据“Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species(物种).”可知，作者认为文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分，作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
（2021·福建中考真题） In recent years, there have been many films abut rbts trying t take ver the wrld. Studies shw that up t 20 millin factry jbs wrldwide culd be taken by rbts in the next 10 years. Sme peple are wrried abut what might happen in the future.
On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a rbt called GPT - 3. It wrte that “rbt” cmes frm the Greek wrd fr “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nthing t fear frm rbts, which are nly here t help humans. Hwever, the fact that a rbt culd write such an article has made sme peple feel even mre uneasy. Where is the rbt technlgy heading? Can rbts and humans wrk tgether?
What’s yur pinin n this matter?
18．What language des the wrd “rbt” cme frm?
A．GreekB．EnglishC．GermanD．French
19．When learning that GPT - 3 culd write an article, sme peple feel ________ .
A．angryB．excitedC．nervusD．relaxed
20．What advantage f rbts is mentined in the text?
A．Acting in their wn interestsB．Develping filming technlgy
C．Wrking with different feelingsD．Ding unsafe wrk fr humans
21．What can we learn frm the text?
A．GPT - 3 will take ver the wrld
B．Sme rbts have learnt hw t be lazy
C．Rbts are still under the cntrl f humans nw
D．20 millin peple fear that they will lse their jbs
22．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Will Rbts Becme Creative?B．Shuld Humans Trust Rbts?
C．Will Rbts D Harm t Humans?D．Shuld Humans D Things Themselves?
【分析】本文就机器人技术的发展方向以及机器人是否能和人类一起工作，人类是否应该信任机器人等问题发表了不同的观点。
18．细节理解题。根据“It wrte that “rbt” cmes frm the Greek wrd fr “slave””可知，机器人这个词来自于希腊语，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the fact that a rbt culd write such an article has made sme peple feel even mre uneasy”可知，机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Rbts take n jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves”可知，机器人的优点是可以为人类做一些危险的工作，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Althugh rbts are under ur cntrl nw”可知，机器人现在还在我们的控制之下，故选C。
22．最佳标题。根据“Besides, rbts’ prgramming culd actually make them mre trustwrthy than humans”及“humans shuld nt trust rbts”可知，本文主要围绕“人类是否可以信任机器人”等方面发表了不同的观点，故选B。
（2021·河北中考真题） Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
23．What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A．Ask peple fr help.B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready t create wnders.D．Prepare fr a harder ne.
24．Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Cnnect.D．Create.
25．What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A．Dangers.B．Imaginatins.C．Wnders.D．Difficulties.
26．Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A．T supprt his idea.B．T ask readers t explain it.
C．T shw what his gals are.D．T cmpare it with a bridge.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ding Smething ValuableB．Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinD．Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。
23．细节理解题。根据“Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。
24．细节理解题。比较“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。
25．词义猜测题。分析“Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处bstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。
26．推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。
27．最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题） Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In reality, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define (界定) a persn’s success by just ne sectin (部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents (天赋). That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
28．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing Paragraph (段落) One?
A．T intrduce a tpic.B．T give examples.C．T prvide a slutin.
29．In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their kids based n Paragraph Tw?
A．Being happy.B．Staying healthy.C．Getting gd grades.
30．What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A．好学生B．神枪手C．大人物
31．Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A．It takes mney t be successful.B．Schl grades aren’t everything.C．Successful peple never finish schl.
32．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．Old habits die hard.B．Learning is a lifelng jurney.C．Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。
28．推理判断题。根据“In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“wh are successful in life withut finishing schl”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shts意为“大人物”。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据“That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
（2021·陕西中考真题） Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn; factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt（数量）f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there wn’t be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants that share ur wrld. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.
Having enugh water isn’t ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce（资源）.
33．Hw many imprtant areas f water are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
34．The underlined sentence “We als need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
A．We als need water t wash thingsB．We als need water that lks clean
C．We als need t keep water cleanD．We als need t discver clean water
35．This passage was written t ________.
A．ask peple t value waterB．advise peple t drink mre water
C．intrduce the uses f waterD．describe the situatin f water supply
【分析】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。
33．节理解题。根据“Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。
34．句意猜测题。根据下文“Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
Passage 1【2020 •黔南州】
D yu pay with paper mney, credit (信用的) card, r yur phne when yu g spping? Peple in China may pay with WeChat (微信) n the phnes. We seldm use paper mney.
While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies and traders have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers.
Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Will peple n lnger use paper mney in the future? Sme discussins appear n the Internet.
"I dn't think s. Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can't enjy it withut gd Internet service. And mst ld peple like t use paper mney." said Winnie.
"WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe. We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake. But paper mney is just the ppsite. We shuld encurage peple t use WeChat Pay mre." said a wise man.
"Fr a lng time, peple will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay."
Will paper mney disappear in the future? What's yur ideas abut it?
41. When we pay with WeChat, we need t use ur __________.
A. phnesB. paper mneyC. credit cardsD. wallet
42. A wise man thught __________.
A. it was nt safe if peple dn't use paper mneyB. WeChat Pay was cnvenient and safe
C. peple wuld g n using paper mney in the futureD. ld peple like t use paper mney mre
43. The underlined wrd "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean __________.
A. 脏的B. 麻烦的C. 假的D. 残缺的
44. Frm the passage, we can knw __________.
A. nly Chinese peple use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in abut 13 freign cuntries
C. peple use WeChat Pay mre than paper mney in the wrld
D. paper mney will surely disappear in the future
45. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Peple Use WeChat Pay?B. WeChat Payment in China.
C. Will Paper Mney Disappear?D. Payment Ways in the Future.
本文主要介绍了微信支付越来越受人们的欢迎，然而纸币是否会消失呢? 不同的人有不同的看法。
41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple in China may pay with WeChat (微信) n the phnes.”，可知中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选A。
42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段a wise man 说话的内容中“WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe.”，可知智者认为微信支付方便安全，故选B。
43.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子“We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake.”中的real“真实的”，意为我们不需要去分辨钱是真的还是假的。可知fake表示“假的”之意，故选C。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries虽然微信支付已经成为我国生活的一部分，但这种支付方式在其他国家也出现过。”，可知选项A是错误的；根据第二段“Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers. 据新华社报道，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务。”，可知选项B是正确的；根据Winnie说话的内容，可知选项C表述错误；文章未提到纸币一定会消失，所以选项D表述错误。故选B。
45.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了两种支付方式，以及未来的纸币是否会完全消失，可知，Payment Ways in the Future.是最佳标题，故选D。
Passage 2【2020 •河北省】
In class, students are sharing their dream jbs.
Jacb: I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns. Number One, muntain climbing is very exciting. Muntain-climbing guides get t climb tall, dangerus muntains, right? Number Tw, I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers. Number Three, muntain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun peple.
Fred: My chice is t be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lt f jy t ur lives, but they ask fr little in return. I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better. Pet wners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get t wrk with ther peple wh like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream jb? An accuntant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm gd at numbers, yu knw, and I als like helping peple manage their mney. Gd accuntants are well paid, and I want t manage my wn mney, f curse. But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne.
Jessica: I'd like t becme an animatr（动画片制作者）and make films like Ty Stry, Shrek, and Cars. Yu see, I lve drawing and I lve wrking n cmputers. I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life. Animatrs can make a lt f mney, t.
21. Jacb's dream jb is t be .
A. a vetB. an animatr
C. an accuntantD. a muntain-climbing guide
22. What is Anne's main reasn fr her dream jb？
A. The jb is interesting.B. The jb is well paid.
C. She is gd at numbers.D. She likes t wrk by herself.
23. What d the fur students have in cmmn?
A. They enjy wrking utside.B. They enjy ffering help t thers.
C. They hpe t meet fun peple.D. They hpe t make a lt f mney.
文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns."可知Jacb梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne."可知最重要是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Number Tw, I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers."、第三段中"I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better."、第四段中"... and I als like helping peple manage their mney."及最后一段中"I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。
Passage 3【2020 •河北省】
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin？ If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt…r wrse. We're s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely. If the fire statin hadn't cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things?The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity, We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary, We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let's supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
31. What happened t the Jacksns last week？
A. Their pets were lst.B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their huse caught n fire.D. Their valuable things were stlen.
32. Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A. FiremenB. DctrsC. Rad wrkersD. Lcal plice
33. What des the underlined wrd "sanitary" mean?
A. CleanB. SafeC. QuietD. Busy
34. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse？
A. Did the writer make us laugh?
B. Did the writer want us t d smething？
C. Did the writer tell us abut hw t becme a teacher?
D. Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut?
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plicemen Save Peple's LivesB. Peple Depend n Each Other.
C. Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD. Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt“如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
33.A【解析】词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish，可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示“干净的”。故选A。
34.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
35.B【解析】最佳标题。根据Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选B
Passage 4【2020 •东营市】
A trnad（龙卷风）is a kind f strng strm with air which mves in a circle quickly. They can mve ver 200 miles per hur and cause a lt f damage（损坏）. As they mve acrss the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even huses, and then thrw them very far. It is imprtant t find a safe place if a trnad gets clse.
A safe place culd be a basement（地下室）r the lwest flr. If yu are in a hme withut a basement, try t find a first-flr bathrm r a small rm withut windws in the middle f yur huse. Yu shuld curl up（蜷缩）int a ball and cver yur head and neck with yur hands.
But there are sme peple wh actually want t get clse t trnades. They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades. One f the best ways t d this is t get as clse as pssible t the trnad. They use special tls t measure （测量） what is happening in and arund a trnad.
One special tl is called a trnad prbe（探测仪）. Inside the trnad prbe, there are sensrs（传感器）t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin. Sme prbes even have cameras, s the scientists can see and understand what it’s like t be in a trnad.
T be able t get these measurements, the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad. Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next. Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe. If they d nt guess crrectly, they pick up their prbe and try anther place. If they are right, the trnad will g near r even right ver the prbe. Then they take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm（形成）and travel. And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad.
36. If a trnad gets clse, what shuld peple d t keep safe?
A. G t a basement.B. Find a small rm.
C. Stay in a bathrm.D. Curl the legs up.
37. What can the sensr in a prbe NOT d?
A. Measure wind speed and temperature.B. Take phts and vides.
C. Measure wind temperature and pressure.D. Measure wind speed and directin.
38. Which statement abut the scientists is TRUE?
A. They risk their lives studying trnades.
B. They can easily put the prbe in the right place.
C. They get clse t a trnad t admire it.
D. With the help f the measurements, they can prevent the trnad frming.
39. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. what a trnad is
B. hw dangerus a trnad is
C. where a trnad may frm and travel
D. hw scientists d research wrk n trnades
40. Yu may find this passage in ________.
A. a nvelB. a strybkC. a guidebkD. a science magazine
本文主要介绍了科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据It is imprtant t find a safe place if a trnad gets clse. A safe place culd be a basement（地下室）r the lwest flr，可知，当龙卷风靠近时，要找一个最低层或地下室这样的安全地方。故选A。
37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Inside the trnad prbe, there are sensrs（传感器）t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin，可知，传感器可以测量风速，温度，压力及方向。结合所给选项，只有B不符合。故选B。
38.A【解析】推理判断题。根据T be able t get these measurements, the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad，可知，为了得到这些测量数据，科学家必须冒着生命危险把探测器靠近龙卷风或进入龙卷风里，所以A选项正确。根据Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next. Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe. If they d nt guess crrectly, they pick up their prbe and try anther place，可知，科学家要尝试猜测龙卷风下一步会去哪里，然后把探测器放在这个位置，如果猜错了，还要去尝试另外一个地方，说明把探测器放在合适的位置并不是那么容易，所以B选项错误。根据They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades，可知，科学家靠近龙卷风是为了更多地了解它，所以C选项错误。根据Then they take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm（形成）and travel. And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad，可知，在测量数据的帮助下，科学家可以预测未来龙卷风在哪里形成，这样可以给到人们一些警示来远离危险的龙卷风，所以D选项错误。故选A。
39.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风。故选D。
40.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风，这篇文章最有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
Passage 5【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin (SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple sw seedlings(播种)ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw-carbn(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
36. What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
A. 5. 05%.B. 17. 91%.C. 22. 96%.D. 28. 01%.
37. Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t ________.
A. turn deserts int green landB. create a green area in the desert
C. stp deserts frm expandingD. build an area nearly the size f Ireland
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grwn 6. 7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D. Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
39. What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A. Tried t bring back grasslands.B. Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C. Banned cmmercial lgging.D. All f the abve.
40. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B. Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C. China's frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D. China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。
Passage 6【2020 •遵义市】
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal "hanfu".
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t Han dynasty. We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. Hwever, this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can't be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
"Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. "If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?"
26. What clthes des the passage talk abut?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting mre and mre ppular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashinB. China has accepted western technlgy
C. China has develped in recent yearsD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
28. Wh are hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
29. What des the underlined wrd "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链
30. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clthes are nt the part f cultureB. it's nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture betterD. hanfu isn't s imprtant as mdern clthes
文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen. 它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知与描述相符的是A选项中的图片，故选A。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen. 他们都有大而柔软的长袍，……垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知，这里的sleeves指的是“袖子”，故选B。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?” 著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中起着同样的作用。如果人民和国家连我们的传统服装都不懂，或者不穿，我们怎么谈我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故选C。
Passage 7【2020 •山西省】
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Standfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n (关注) the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry. news statins tell yu what they feel are the imprtant details (细节). These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr." said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n."
Sme experts think she is the best place t teach media literacy. Other believe everyne—frm parents t reprters—shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy," Jhn said.
29. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______.
A. using the Internet than watching TV
B. watching TV than studying at schl
C. studying at schl than reading newspapers
30. The underlined wrd "lack" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. 缺乏B. 质疑C. 误解
31. The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy _______abut a news stry.
A. shuld have the same pinins as thers
B. culd think abut is gd and bad sides
C. must knw abut all the imprtant details
32. Prfessr Kevin Jhn wuld agree that _______.
A. everyne is suppsed t help children learn different skills
B. children shuld be taught media literacy as early as pssible
C. news directrs shuld reprt the news children are interested in
33. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B. where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C. why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。
30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never t early t start learning media literacy”可知Kevin Jhn教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。
33.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy。故选C。
Passage 8【2020 •绵阳市】
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. We are either lsers r winners.
B. We shuld face winning and lsing prperly.
C. We can d nthing abut winning and lsing.
D. We are always cmpeting with thers nt urselves.
2. What shuld a better lser d when lsing?
A. Let ut his anger t his parents at nce.
B. Express his negative feelings in the game.
C. Try harder t imprve himself in the next game.
D. Behave badly t his team members r cmpetitrs.
3. Which ne is nt prper if we succeed?
A. Ging n imprving ur skills.
B. Telling ur team members t aim higher.
C. Thanking ur team members fr their effrts.
D. Putting dwn thers t make urselves lk gd.
4. Wh is prbably a bad sprt?
A. Tm keeps saying the game is unfair when he lses.
B. Jim encurages his teammates after their team lses.
C. Anna thanks her cach fr what he has dne thugh she fails.
D. Cindy shws her cngratulatins t ther cmpetitrs even if she fails.
5. What is the passage written fr?
A. Telling us what we can learn frm lsing.
B. Offering advice n what we can d t win.
C. Encuraging us t becme a winner instead f a lser.
D. Giving advice n hw t deal with winning and lsing.
本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。
1.B【解析】判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据T be a gd winner yu need t部分中“Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.”和“Keep trying t imprve yur skills.”以及“Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Being a “gd” winner部分中“N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Being an even better lser部分中“Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
5.D【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。
Passage 9【2020 •绵阳市】
Up t nw, Wd has published mre than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently n scial media websites. In his first diary, he mentined, “news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public.”
He recrded in his diaries that thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn, while supermarkets checked peple’s bdy temperatures. And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin, asking peple t stay at hme and helping the ld buy daily necessities.
“Peple in sme cuntries said these measures culd cause panic amng the public. Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved peple’s fear,” Wd said.
Wd’s diaries sn attracted the wrld’s attentin. Over 10,000 peple left him messages n Facebk, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later shwed his diaries n its website.
“I als received greetings frm my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the effrts the Chinese have made, he said. “Peple frm sme cuntries thught the Chinese verreacted, and that the Chinese gvernment had verdne in epidemic preventin and cntrl. Hwever,since mre cuntries and regins have been infected(感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.”
Wd is wrking with the New Wrld Press, which plans t make his diaries a bk named The Invisible War. In this bk, he hpes t share China’s anti-epidemic experience with mre peple acrss the wrld s they can build cnfidence t fight against the virus.
11. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple thught the virus spread fast.
B. Peple failed t realize the danger f the virus.
C. Peple wre masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. Peple paid enugh attentin t Wd’s news reprt.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Business peple’s wrk against the virus.B. Different peple’s effrts against the virus.
C. Cmmunity wrkers’ key rle against the virus.D. Medical wrkers’ great supprt against the virus.
13. Which ne did Wd agree abut China’s anti-epidemic measures?
A. The measures remved peple’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared t much abut the virus.
C. The measures wuld make peple wrry a lt.
D. The gvernment tk t strict measures t cntrl the virus.
14. What caused sme freigners t change their thught?
A. Peple’s infectin in mre cuntries and regins.
B. The wrldwide news reprt n China’s measures.
C. Wd’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese peple’s wrking tgether against the virus.
15. What is The Inuisible War mainly ging t talk abut?
A. What Wd has experienced at hme during the virus.
B. What peple in the wrld have dne t fight the virus.
C. What China has dne t cntrl and prevent the virus.
D. What Wd’s friends have dne t help him fight the virus.
伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。
11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。
12.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic”、“Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn”和“And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved peple’s fear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever,since mre cuntries and regins have been infected(感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。
15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this bk, he hpes t share China’s anti-epidemic experience with mre peple acrss the wrld s they can build cnfidence t fight against the virus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。
Passage 10【2020 •昆明市】
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he is still wrking n rice. Befre he retires （退休）, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Why was fd a big prblem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn't grw nice.
B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C. Because China had n mney t buy plenty f fd.
D. Because China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland.
37. Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple have enugh fd?
A. He discvered anther kind f fd.
B. He brrwed enugh fd frm ther cuntries.
C. He develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team.
D. He started being an agrnmy teacher t study nice.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the new kind f hybrid rice?
A. It is able t fight disease.B. It is grwn acrss the wrld.
C. Its utput is much higher.D. It can be grwn in different farmland.
39. Yuan Lngping wishes t befre he retires.
A. grw rice in the seaB. have a gd rest
C. keep several pet catsD. help peple in Africa
40. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying.
B. The new kind f hybrid rice was invented in China.
C. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years.
D. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China's fd prblem.
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段““Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Befre he retires, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。
40.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。
Passage 11【2020 •安徽省】
What Will Yu D with A Dllar？
■ I will hide the dllar in the mst beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map t the dllar. I hpe smene will discver this map years later and have a magic travel t g n.
Philip Stcktn
■ I will buy a cup f cffee fr the mst successful persn in New Yrk and ask fr his/her secret f success.
Patrick Martine
■ A single dllar gets me almst nthing, s I will get my friends tgether and ask each f them t give a dllar. We will give an pen-air cncert in ur twn. I hpe the shw can brighten the day f the twn.
David Andrew
■ In my travels, I find peple need clean drinking water mst. I nce saw in Africa 40 t 50 peple travel 25 miles fr water. S I will use the dllar t prvide free drinking water fr peple in need.
Ben Harrisn
Fllw us n httpsjustfrfun.cm/art f living fr mre.
36．What will Patrick Martine d with a dllar?
A．T create a turist map.B．T g n a magic trip.
C．T ask fr the secret f success.D．T give an pen-air cncert.
37．Wh wants t help peple in need f free drinking water?
A．Philip Stcktn.B．Patrick Martine.
C．David Andrew.D．Ben Harrisn
38．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A film magazine.B．A science reprt.
C．A website.D．A travel guide.
本文是四个人围绕 “你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。
36．C【解析】细节理解题。根据I will buy a cup f cffee fr the mst successful persn in New Yrk and ask fr his/her secret f success，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选C。
37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段S I will use the dllar t prvide free drinking water fr peple in need，可知，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选D。
38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Fllw us n httpsjustfrfun.cm/art f living fr mre，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选C。
Passage 12【2020 •安徽省】
In the past, I thught I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Althugh I was gd at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted t find ut wh I was, what I liked and hw I culd d it better. S, that winter, I tk a ntebk and kept my diary. When I filled that ntebk. I started anther ne, and then anther.
Keeping a diary helps a lt. Studies have shwn that peple wh keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps peple remember what nce happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing abut bad feelings can als help brains get ver them and mve n. Persnally, I learn better abut myself and my relatinships with thers by keeping a diary. Fr example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing frm his pint and it wrks! If I want t cmpare myself with my classmates. I'll write smething like, "I might nt have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”
Right abut nw, yu might be thinking: it sunds great, but I'm nt a gd writer; r I'd lve t keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Dn’t wrry! Keeping a diary is nt like ding yur hmewrk —there are n rules, s d whatever feels best.
43．What was the writer gd at in the past?
A．MathB．French.C．Science.D．Drawing.
44．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t(指的是)?
A．StudiesB．Bad feelingsC．Friendships.D．Brains
45．What is the secnd paragraph(段落) mainly abut?
A．Reasns fr fighting with Dad.B．Rules f cmparing with thers.
C．Ways f having clear skin.D．Advantages f keeping a diary.
本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。
43．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Althugh I was gd at drawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。
44．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Writing abut bad feelings can als help brains get ver them and mve n.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是bad feelings，故选B。
45．D【解析】段落归纳题。根据“Keeping a diary helps a lt.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。
Passage 13 【2020 •安徽省】
The lcal peple f La Gmera can carry n cnversatins by whistling(吹口哨) frm far away. Fr face-t-face cnversatins, they speak Spanish. But when they need t speak ver a distance(距离), they whistle.
La Gmera is a small island. This island is almst shaped like a circle. It is very muntainus. Walking frm ne place t anther may be a slw and difficult jb. That is why whistling is s useful t the lcal peple. A message can easily be whistled ver a cuple f miles, while t travel that same distance n ft might take an hur.
A gd whistler can be heard and understd five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the recrd is abut nine miles. Anyne wh has heard a tp whistler will agree that this recrd is quite pssible.
A whistle travels farther than a shut, and is easier t understand. When a persn shuts, he cannt prnunce his wrds well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.
Whistling is ppular at La Gmera, and many methds f whistling are used …
49．Hw d peple f La Gmera speak ver a distance?
A．By shuting.B．By whistling.C．By travelling.D．By recrding.
50．What can we knw abut La Gmera frm Paragraph 2?
A．It is very muntainus.B．It lies between tw circles.
C．It is easy t travel there.D．It is hard t find a jb there.
51．What helps a whistle travel farther?
A．A windless day.B．A lng distance.
C．A useful message.D．A clear prnunciatin.
52．What will the writer talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．Disadvantages f whistling.B．Stries f a tp whistler.
C．Different methds f whistling.D．Examples f gd whistlers.
文章大意：文章介绍了一个特殊的地方La Gmera，这里的人离得远的时候使用口哨语言彼此交流。
49．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“The lcal peple f La Gmera can carry n cnversatins by whistling frm far away. ”可知La Gmera的人们离得远时通过吹口哨交流。故选B。
50．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“It is very muntainus.”可知La Gmera是多山的。故选A。
51．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.”可知在没有风的时候，哨声可以传得更远。所以无风的天有助于哨声的传播，故选A。
52．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“many methds f whistling are used …”可推断最后一段将要谈论不同的吹口哨方法。故选C。
Passage 14【2020 •广东省深圳市】
Teens and kids are reading a lt less fr fun, accrding t a recent reprt.
Althugh the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising fr teen readers, sme data(数据) in the reprt shws that reading is still a big part f many children’s lives.
Accrding t the reprt, the number r teens wh hardly read has gne up frm 8 percent t 25 percent tday. The reprt data shws that kids’ reading ability remains almst the same. Hwever, the amunt f reading time has fallen, frm abut an hur every day t half an hur.
As fr children’s e-reading, the reprt mentins little abut its effects. But it says that many parents chse t cntrl the time spent n e-bks, mainly because they are wrried abut the increased screen time. After all, it is imprtant t prtect their kids’ eyes.
The mst helpful part in the reprt is parents’ effects n their children. It shws that parents are examples and imprtant guides fr them in reading. If parents read mre and find mre time t read with their children, it turns ut that their children actually read mre ften.
As summer vacatin arrives, parents might take this chance t step in, make a reading list and enjy the pleasant family reading time.
38．What d we knw abut children’s fun reading time?
A．It is much shrter.B．It stays the same.
C．It is much lnger.D．It changes a little.
39．Why d many parents cntrl e-reading?
A．It can waste kids’ time.B．E-bks are nt s imprtant.
C．It can harm kids’ health.D．E-bks are a waste f mney.
40．Hw shuld parents encurage children’s reading?
A．By making reading plans.B．By setting gd examples.
C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By ffering different bks.
41．What’s the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T prevent e-reading.B．T encurage family reading.
C．T advise family trips.D．T describe vacatin pleasure.
根据一份调查报告可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视，需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来。
38．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Accrding t the reprt, the number r teens wh hardly read has gne up frm 8 percent t 25 percent tday. The reprt data shws that kids’ reading ability remains almst the same. Hwever, the amunt f reading time has fallen, frm abut an hur every day t half an hur根据这份报告，几乎不识字的青少年人数已经从8%上升到今天的25%。报告数据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变。然而，阅读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选A。
39．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段But it says that many parents chse t cntrl the time spent n e-bks, mainly because they are wrried abut the increased screen time. After all, it is imprtant t prtect their kids’ eyes.但报告指出，许多家长选择控制花在电子书上的时间，主要是因为他们担心屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要。可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选C。
40．B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It shws that parents are examples and imprtant guides fr them in reading. If parents read mre and find mre time t read with their children, it turns ut that their children actually read mre ften.这说明家长是他们阅读的榜样和重要的指导者，如果家长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上阅读的频率更高。可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选B。
41．B【解析】推理判断题。根据As summer vacatin arrives, parents might take this chance t step in, make a reading list and enjy the pleasant family reading time.随着暑假的到来，家长们不妨借此机会介入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光。可知鼓励家庭阅读。故选B。
Passage 15【2020 •内蒙古包头市】
Maybe yu shuld sit dwn befre yu read this. It's a little frightening. Yur sitting may be killing yu.
Health experts say the U.S. adult nw sits abut 6.5 hurs a day. That is up abut an hur a day cmpared t 2007. The news is even wrse fr teens. They sit eight hurs each day. The infrmatin was put ut by the Natinal Center fr Health Statistics. It has cllected the numbers fr the past 16 years. It is wrried abut what it has fund.
Research shws that peple wh are nt active can get sick. Their bnes get weaker. They burn fewer calries (卡路里). That makes them mre likely t put n t much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk fr high bld pressure and heart prblems, t.
Sme experts als think sitting t much can influence hw yur bld mves thrugh yur bdy and hw well yur bdy fights ff illness. Being active helps in lts f ways. It can make yu happier, burn mre calries and give yu mre energy. It can als help yu sleep better.
Abut 60% f peple in the U.S. watch at least tw hurs f TV each day. That number has stayed abut the same in recent years.
Cmputers are the biggest reasn fr mre hurs spent sitting. Cmputer use utside f wrk r schl has gne up fr all age grups. Nw, 50% f adults spend at least an hur f their free time n a cmputer each day. That is up frm 29% in 2003.
Abut 53% f teens nw spend at least an hur f free time n cmputers. S d 56% f kids. As many as 1 in 4 peple wh use cmputers use ne fr three hurs r mre utside f wrk and schl.
S get up, take sme breaks and g utside. Yu might save yur life by ding utdr activities.
42．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ______.
A．their bdy shapeB．their hme cmfrtsC．their healthD．their fd
43．Being active can help peple ______.
A．bum mre calriesB．frget their pressureC．get sickD．treat heart prblems
44．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Cmputers are causing health prblems.B．T much sitting is influencing ur health.
C．Being mre active is gd fr yu and me.D．Sitting means killing.
45．Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A．The cause f diabetes.
B．Intrduce sme utdr activities.
C．Give sme examples f lsing weight successfully.
D．List sme disadvantages f playing cmputer games.
本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。
42．C【解析】大意概括题。本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。故选C。
43．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Being active helps in lts f ways. It can make yu happier, bum mre calries and give yu mre energy. 可知运动有很多帮助。 它可以使您更快乐，燃烧更多的卡路里并为您提供更多的能量。故选A。
44．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Yur sitting may be killing yu.可知您坐着可能会杀死您。由此引出主题——久坐不利于健康。故选B。
45．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段S get up, take sme breaks and g utside. Yu might save yur life by ding utdr activities.意为“所以起床，休息一下，然后出去。 您可以通过进行户外活动来挽救生命。”因此下面要讲的应是户外活动。故选B。
Passage 16【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
Dear Nancy’s parents,
My daughter had a bullying (欺凌) prblem a cuple f years ag. It wasn’t easy, but I ended it. When things are a serius as yu describe, it is n time t be silent. These kids prbably knw each ther frm schl, s take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly t the headmaster and shw him. Describe t him hw it is affecting yur 13-year- ld daughter. Tell him yu will nt stand it and yu want him t put an end t it nw.
Bullying is a dangerus and serius ffense these days, and any gd headmaster will take yur charges seriusly. He will prbably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy parents, then they may d nthing t their child. Yu may have t repeat this prcess several times, but yu need t keep a check n thse text messages and dn’t allw yur child t delete them.
Nw is the time t draw yur child clse and take care f her, because she needs it. My daughter did nt like me being invlved(参与的)either, but yu are the nly hpe she has f slving this prblem, s d it and mean business. Always be plite but straightfrward. The headmaster and the parents must knw yu mean business.
If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents, if he allws it) des nt slve the prblem, then I wuld cnsider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message acrss lud and clear. When yu are talking abut financial lss, mst parents will stand up and take ntice and act t keep their kid under cntrl!
Gd luck — I wish yu the best in this terrible situatin.
Yurs,
Rachel
21．Yu shuld shw the text messages t the headmaster t________.
A．find which kid sent the messagesB．let him knw yu lve yur child
C．ask him t frce the bully ut f schlD．ask him t stp the bullying
22．What des the underlined wrd “ffense” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．职责B．冒犯行为C．经验D．警惕
23．What d we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Parents shuldn't be invlved in a bullying prblem.
B．Children can deal with bullying prblems themselves.
C．It’s necessary fr parents t be invlved in a bullying prblem.
D．Nt all bullying prblems can be slved.
24．What shuld yu d if the bullying prblem is nt slved by the headmaster?
A．Meet the parents f the bully in persn.B．Ask the parents f the bully fr payment.
C．Put yur child under care.D．Ask a lawyer fr help.
25．What is the authrs purpse in writing the letter?
A．T ffer advice.B．T describe a persnal experience.
C．T seek help.D．T ask fr advice.
本文是雷切尔写给南希家长的一封信，信里通过自己的经历来告诉南希的家长如何解决校园欺凌这个问题。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tell him yu will nt stand it and yu want him t put an end t it nw，可知，把信息直接给校长看的目的是让他来终止校园欺凌这件事。故选D。
22．B【解析】词句猜测题。and表并列关系，划线处的词与a dangerus构成并列关系。根据Bullying is a dangerus and serius ffense及结合常识，可知，校园欺凌是一个很危险，并且很严重的冒犯行为，所以ffense表示“冒犯行为”。故选B。
23．C【解析】推理判断题。根据My daughter did nt like me being invlved(参与的)either, but yu are the nly hpe she has f slving this prblem, s d it and mean business，可知，虽然孩子们不希望家长参与到这件事情里，但是家长是孩子们的唯一希望，所以第三段告诉我们，家长有必要借入孩子被欺凌这件事情。故选C。
24．D【解析】细节理解题。根据If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents, if he allws it) des nt slve the prblem, then I wuld cnsider hiring a lawyer，可知，如果校长和对方的父母都不能处理欺凌事件，这个时候就要向法律寻求帮助。故选D。
25．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是雷切尔根据自己的经历，给一位被欺凌的孩子家长提供建议，建议他如何终止欺凌事件。故选A。
Passage 17【2020 •陕西省】
Peple use languages t cmmunicate. Any language has its ways t express peple’s minds. One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims. An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re nt feeling well. Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S, “There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers" tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr (比喻) is ften used in idims. Let’s read the fllwing tw examples:
● It makes my bld bil (煮沸) when peple litter.
● The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night.
In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Yet, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
24．This passage tells us smething abut __________ in the English language.
A．grammarB．writingC．readingD．idims
25．If yur brther breaks yur cmputer, yu can say t him, “__________.”
A．I’m under the weatherB．I’m there in all weathers
C．Yu’ve made my bld bilD．My bld runs cld
26．What is the writer’s advice when yu cme t an expressin like under the weather?
A．We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
B．We shuld try t express ur minds with it.
C．We shuld find an interesting way t learn it.
D．We shuld create situatins t guess its meaning.
本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。
24．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据It makes my bld bil (煮沸) when peple litter及it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example，可知，make my bld bil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用make my bld bil表达。故选C。
26．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。
Passage 18【2020 •陕西省】
New Zealand ffers free schl lunches t thusands f kids
WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thusands f children have begun receiving a free lunch n schldays under the gvernment’s free and healthy schl lunch prgram,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said n Thursday.
“The prgram is fr 7 ,000 students at 31 schls right nw. The number will extend t 21,000 students in 120 schls by the start f 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a schl in Hawke’s Bay.
“A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning,” Ardern said.
“Prviding a free and healthy lunch at schl is ne way t help New Zealand becme the best place in the wrld fr schl children. And peple can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that prviding these lunches was als a great way fr lcal families t have jbs.
“The prgram is ne f 75 plans frm New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Yuth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and develped with the mney frm 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 yung peple,” said Educatin Minister Chris Hipkins.
27．What kind f writing is it?
A．Stry.B．News.C．Email.D．Invitatin.
28．The underlined wrd “extend” here means “__________”.
A．increaseB．dubleC．remainD．fall
29．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that Ardern was __________ when she explained the prgram.
A．planning fr the free lunch prgramB．giving lunch t the schl children
C．thinking hw t prvide jbs fr lcal familiesD．cllecting mney frm New Zealanders
30．By “A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.
A．learning well mainly depends n eatingB．learning t eat a prper lunch is imprtant
C．eating has nthing t d with learmingD．children will learm better if they eat well
本文是一则新闻，讲述了新西兰政府为学校的孩子们提供免费的校园午餐，孩子们吃得好才能学得更好。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand ffers free schl lunches t thusands f kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选B。
28．A【解析】词意猜测题。increase增加；duble两倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根据第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schls right nw”和“21,000 students in 120 schls by the start f 2021”可知，到2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词extend与increase的意思相同。故选A。
29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a schl in Hawke’s Bay.”可知，Ardern在解释这个项目的时候，她正在给学校的孩子们准备午餐。故选B。
30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A full stmach makes all the difference t a child’s learning”可知，吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响，即：孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学习得更好。故选D。
Passage 19【2020 •四川省遂宁市】
Cmputers are widely used in the wrld. As students, we can nt nly use them t relax, but als study nline. D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and an earphne.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Recently, ver 2000 students frm 10 cities tk part in a survey. Accrding t the survey, nly abut 35 percent f the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Li Jing, 15, at N. 1 High Schl. “There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin（互动）isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern,” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Li Jing sad.
41．In the survey, ________ students like taking nline classes.
A．abut 500B．abut 600C．abut 700D．abut 2000
42．Taking nline classes has the fllwing advantages________.
①save time ②hard t fcus ③enugh interactin
④save mney ⑤watch lessns ver again
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．①③④D．①④⑤
43．The underlined wrd “cncern” means “________” in the passage.
A．careB．prizeC．stressD．knwledge
44．What can we learn abut accrding t the passage?
A．Tian Lishan is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
B．Li Jing pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that nline interactin isn’t enugh.
D．Li Jing thinks it is easy t always stay fcused.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．what the students think f nline classesB．where the students take nline class
C．why the students like taking nline classesD．hw the students take nline classes at hme
本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。
41．C【解析】推理判断题。根据Recently, ver 2000 students frm 10 cities tk part in a survey. Accrding t the survey, nly abut 35 percent f the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。
42．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。
43．A【解析】词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knwledge知识。句中instead f表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以cncern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。
44．B【解析】细节理解题。根据She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。
45．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。
Passage 20【2020 •四川省宜宾市】
It's a cmmn belief that fish can't remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time. But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.
In the study, researchers frm Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. They fund that after such a lng break the fish sill went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild. "If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains(容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
S next time yu are watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clse t them-they may remember wh yu are.
21．We ften feel srry fr fish because __________.
A．they have bad memriesB．they can't remember anything
C．they are ften used fr researchD．every mment in their lives is new
22．Why did the researchers carry ut the research?
A．T knw if fish can find fd easily.B．T find ut if fish have better memries.
C．T tell us fish can live fr days withut water.D．T shw fish can live lng withut eating things.
23．What des the underlined wrd "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind f fish fd.B．A kind f hiding place.
C．A cntainer fr hlding water.D．A cntainer fr keeping fish.
24．Which is true accrding t Trevr Hamiltn?
A．Fish knw where t get fd.B．It's easy fr fish t live in the wild.
C．A gd memry can make fish safer in the wild.D．Fish are ften in danger when they lk fr fd.
25．Where des this article prbably cme frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.C．A news reprt.D．A travel bk.
文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
21．B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文It's a cmmn belief that fish can't remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。
22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据上文A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
23．D【解析】词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。
24．C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains(容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。
25．B【解析】推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
Passage 21【2020 •四川省宜宾市】
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, while thers may be special and easy t remember. But d yu knw hw the new crnavirus gt its name?
The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. When a disease breaks ut, the fficial(官方的) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems. Over the past ten years, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn't spread amng peple wh hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but avid being named after places, peple, animals and fds. Fllwing these rules, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named "COVID-19" by the WHO n Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "crna", "VI" sands fr "virus" and "D" means "disease".
26．When ur parents name us, they __________.
A．ften put their hpes n usB．try t make the names special
C．can easily remember ur namesD．let the names stay with us lnger
27．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Naming a virus is nt very imprtant.
B．Naming a persn r a virus is a difficult task.
C．Naming a virus is as imprtant as naming a persn.
D．Naming a persn is mre imprtant than naming a virus.
28．Which is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.B．HINI virus culd spread amng peple.
C．A new virus isn't ften named fficially in time.D．Imprper names caused viruses t spread widely.
29．What d we knw abut MERS virus?
A．It brke ut in 2009.B．It was named after places.
C．It gt its name frm WHO.D．It made lcal peple angry.
30．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this text?
A．Hw des WHO deal with viruses?B．Why des a new virus have a name?
C．What have viruses dne t the wrld?D．Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?
文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。
26．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。
27．C【解析】句意猜测题。根据文中The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn’t spread amng peple wh hadn’t been near pigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中When a disease breaks ut, the fficial(官方的) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中sme imprper names have caused prblems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。
29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。
30．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
Passage 22【2020 •福建省】
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in Grade 7, she learned abut plans t mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard（董事会）t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld be helpful t a really mdern schl.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd ffer just $ 25,000-ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest. They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins（捐赠）, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs-saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars. “My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity,” Claire said. “There are always ging t be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented t yu, yu can learn frm it and use it as chance t vercme it.”
31．After knwing the prject was still in need f mney, Claire ________.
A．raised $ 25,000B．asked fr mre help
C．sld ld newspapersD．dnated half the cst
32．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph2 refer t（指代）?
A．Slar panels.B．Secnd-hand bks.
C．Shws.D．Dnatins.
33．Which picture shws the change f the electricity cst after the use f slar panels?
A．B．
C．D．
34．Frm Claire’s wrds in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard wrk was her favriteB．the prject went smthly
C．a small thing makes a big differenceD．slar panels cst a lt
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Dependent GirlB．A Mdern Schl
C．Dn’t Waste EnergyD．Never Give Up
学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。
31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。
32．D【解析】词意猜测题。Slar panels.太阳能电池板。Secnd-hand bks.二手书。Shws.演出。Dnatins.捐款。根据上文中“They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上文中dnatins，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs-saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。
34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。
35．D【解析】选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。故选D。
Passage 23【2020 •福建省】
Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4. On January 2, the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver sliver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang'e 4's missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity（the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund）, and s they always sht upwards. The mn's gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth's, s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cld（it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night）. Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
41．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．anther success fr Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 mn lander
C．tiny seeds in the silD．the steps f an experiment
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed n the near side f the mn.
C．It explred the mn base.D．It fund plants n the mn.
43．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A．the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C．the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
44．What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A．Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.B．It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C．The cttn shts can last days n the mn.D．We can see a new mn at the start f February.
45．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Ppulatin and envirnment.
文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
41．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld. This is yet anther success fr Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
42．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part f Chang’e 4’s missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
43．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中s Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
44．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
Passage 24【2020•湖北省咸宁市】
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
31. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
32. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
33. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
32.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been verlked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-wrking spirit educatin，故答案选B。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
34.D【解析】理解判断题。根据nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
35.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
Passage 25【2020•孝感市】
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grwn up and shuld make my wn decisins, but my parents disagree. My mm still helps me chse what clthes t wear. My dad asks me t pay attentin nly t study. I knw they d this ut f lve, but I feel cntrlled. What shuld I d?
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Yur parents sund very strict. It's hard t believe that yur mm chses what yu wear. Are yu a Barbie dll?
Try t take the first step when pssible. Dress yurself befre yur mther has a chance t cme in and chse yur clthes. If she asks yu t change, tell her yu'll be late fr schl.
Yu shuld als talk t her. Ask abut her chices: What makes a set f clthes acceptable r unacceptable? Tell her yu will fllw her rules, but yu want t make the chices. Yu are nt in first grade. Yu are a yung lady in high schl.
As fr yur father, it's difficult t argue with his mind. After all, he is nt ttally wrng. Hw strict is he? Des he lck yu up with yur textbks? Are yu allwed t have a hbby? Are yu allwed t have a smartphne? Are yu allwed t hang ut with friends?
Such strict parents shuld knw the law f diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, fr examplc, can nly lift fr an hur r tw each day. If she des mre, her muscles will nt becme strnger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains als have limits. Sme vilin teachers say yu shuld nly practice a new skill fr 15 minutes each day. Our brains need t relax and understand new infrmatin. Our brains als have a basic need t scialize (社交). Ask yur father: what is the meaning f s much studying if it makes yu feel unhappy?
Stay strng.
Daniel
30. Why did Amanda write the letter?
A. T ask fr sme advice.B. T fight against her parents.
C. T talk abut her family rules.D. T make friends with Daniel.
31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mther decides n Amanda's clthes.
A. bringB. imprtantC. unbelievableD. funny
32. The underlined wrd "limits" means "________"in Chinese.
A. 猜想B. 极限C. 决断D. 潜力
33. The examples f "weightlifter" and "vilin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. t give the kids mre praiseB. t hang ut with the kids
C. nt t prtect the kids t muchD. nt t push the kids s hard
这是信件，阿曼达写信给丹尼尔讲述自己认为自己已经长大，想自己做决定，但是父母不同意，母亲甚至帮她选择穿着，父亲要求她只注意学习，感觉自己被控制，想寻求帮助。丹尼尔回信发表自己的看法并给出建议。
30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Amanda的信“What shuld I d”可知她在寻求建议，故选A。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's hard t believe that yur mm chses what yu wear”可知母亲决定Amanda的穿着，丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选C。
32.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sme vilin teachers say yu shuld nly practice a new skill fr 15 minutes each day. Our brains need t relax and understand new infrmatin.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能15分钟，我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“极限”。故选B。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Such strict parents shuld knw the law f diminishing returns”以及倒数第二段“what is the meaning f s much studying if it makes yu feel unhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了，让孩子不开心。故选D。
Passage 26【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre（探索）new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces（资源）. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客）abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. S yu can create riginal（原创）articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article. If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
46. The Chinese meaning f the wrd “engage” is____________.
A. 聘请B. 吸引C. 告诚D. 利用
47. If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld____________.
A. explre hw experts dB. visit new areas
C. discver mre readersD. reprt the latest news
48. Accrding t Paragraph 4, a tp travel writer shuld____________.
A. create a blg abut reading
B. write articles abut thers’ stries
C. becme an experienced traveler
D. share ther peple’s traveling secrets
49. Accrding t Paragraph 5, we knw a famus travel writer____________.
A. shuld ften cpy smene’s stry
B. usually rewrites sme bdy’s travel articles
C. nly shares thers’ experience and feelings
D. shuld always have their wn pinins
50. This passage mainly tells us____________.
A. why peple search travel articles t learn mre
B. why peple want t becme a travel writer
C. hw t write a gd article abut yur traveling
D. hw t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience
文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
46.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling. 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。
47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。
48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。
49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings. 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。
50.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu. 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。
Passage 27【2020•湖南省张家界市】
If yu lk clsely arund yur city, yu might see hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族). In a reprt by nline shpping platfrm (线上购物平台) Tmall, mre than 2 millin hanfu utfits were sld in 2018. The average age f buyers was 21, with abut 52 percent between 19 and 24 years ld.
Why has this traditinal clthing becme ppular amng yung Chinese peple?
Fr sme f them, it's a cstume (服装) fr relaxatin. Other yung peple like hanfu because f the culture behind it. They think it as a way t recnnect with traditins.
"What's behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) f the Chinese culture," Nan He, a 21-year-ld cstume studi wner, said.
24. What is hanfu?
A. The clthing sld nline.
B. The traditinal clthing f Han ethnic grup.
C. The traditinal clthing f Han Dynasty (汉朝).
25. Mst f hanfu buyers were________.
A. childrenB. yung pepleC. ld peple
26. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yung Chinese peple wear hanfu abrad.
B. Hanfu is a cstume fr relaxatin.
C. Hanfu is inheritance f the Chinese culture.
在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“If yu lk clsely arund yur city, yu might see hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选B。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The average age f buyers was 21, with abut 52 percent between 19 and 24 years ld.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。故选B。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr sme f them, it's a cstume (服装) fr relaxatin.”可知B选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“What's behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) f the Chinese culture”可知C选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A。
Passage 28【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】
Teens will finally grw up sme day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
26. What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese?
A. 强调.B. 忽视.C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ______
A. Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse.
B. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. Nancy's parents dn't want her t help with chres at hme.
28. Which is nt the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Washing clthes.C. Cking.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B. Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C. The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
30. What is the title f the passage?
A. Family educatin.B. Schl educatin.C. Hardwrking spirit educatin.
文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里verlked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。
27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。
30.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。
Passage 29【2020•怀化市】
Tm is a 14-year-ld by. He really likes sprts. He says sprts make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Smetimes his friend likes sharing his favrite bks with Tm. But Tm desn't like them. He thinks they are bring.
"In fact, I want t tell him I have different hbbies," Tm said. "But I dn't want t hurt his feelings and harm ur friendship. What can I d?"
Friends can be different. This is very cmmn. It is imprtant t talk with yur friends. But yu shuld be careful abut hw t talk with them. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, listen carefully t yur friends. Althugh yu may want t explain yurself, listening t yur friends first may keep yu calm. Yu will als better understand yur friends.
Next, express yurself plitely. Remember, yu are nt trying t argue. Winning r lsing is nt imprtant. Dn't try t make yur friends think like yu.
Lastly and mst imprtantly, shw yur friends that yu value yur friendship even if yu disagree abut smething.
Real friends respect each ther.
32. Frm the passage we knw that Tm desn't want t ______.
A. hurt his friend's feelingsB. talk t his best friendC. make friends with thers
33. Hw many tips are given in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
34. In which clumn (栏目) f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.
35. What will Tm d next accrding t the passage?
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will frce (迫使) his friend t like sprts.
C. He will talk t his friend plitely.
文章通过Tm和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好，这让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说，文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“But I dn’t want t hurt his feelings and harm ur friendship. What can I d?”可知，Tm不想伤害他朋友的感情，故选A。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ and mst imprtantly”可知，一共是提出了三点建议，故选A。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是通过Tm和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，让他觉得很不舒服，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议，所以这样的文章应该是在Friends栏目，故选C。
35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及给出的几点建议可知，最后Tm可能会和他的朋友友好的聊天，并且说出自己内心的想法，故选C。
Passage 30【2020•湖南省永州市】
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed t d smething abut it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi tk actin. He started Urban(都市的) Frest. The grup plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cl the air by prviding shade(阴凉) and misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 2 t 5℃. Trees als prvide a place fr all kinds f animals. And they create a shady place where peple can relax.
Urban Frest planted abut 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The grup uses a methd that helps them grw quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hpes that ne day, this park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cl the air by planting 14 urban frests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban frest at Karachi Grammar Schl. First, he met with students there. He taught them abut hw trees help the envirnment. Then the students planted trees in the schlyard. “They were excited abut the prject,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar Schl. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer mnths.”
There are many birds and clrful butterflies in the schl. Students g utside during science class t study the frest. “It's like a library f trees in frnt f the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are arund. It's a beautiful thing t see.”
11．What happened t Karachi in June 2015?
A．A wave hit this city.
B．A heat wave killed ver 1,000 peple.
C．Karachi became the httest city.
12．Wh started Urban Frest?
A．Munecza Shaikhali.
B．Shahzad Qureshi.
C．The students at Karachi Grammar Schl.
13．Hw did the students feel abut the prject?
A．Surprised.B．Terrible.C．Excited.
14．During the science class, students g utside t ________.
A．study the frestB．climb the treesC．catch birds and butterflies
15．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Urban FrestB．City f TreesC．Educatin n Envirnment
文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。
11．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during heat wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi tk actin. He started Urban Frest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。
13．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then the students planted trees in the schlyard. 'They were excited abut the prject,' Muneeza Shaikhali says.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故选C。
14．A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Students g utside during science class t study the frest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。
15．A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍Shahzad Qureshi所开办的Urban Frest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“Urban Frest”做标题最合适。故选A。
Passage 31【2020•湖南省永州市】
Seventy percent f ur planet is cvered by ne huge bdy f seawater-the cean. In 2008, the United Natins recgnized(确立) June 8 as Wrld Oceans Day. It's a day t think abut the imprtant rle that the ceans play in ur lives, the dangers that ur ceans are facing and the actin we can take t prtect them.
The cean is hme t the mst f plants and animals n Earth. Plants in the sea prvide us with 70 percent f O2 we breathe. The cean cntrls ur climate (气候), prviding heat in winter and cl air in summer. It als prvides us with fd and medicine. N matter where yu live n the planet, n matter hw far frm the sea, yur life is dependent n the cean.
The biggest prblem facing the cean at the mment is plastic pllutin. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bttles, has been an imprtant theme fr Wrld Oceans Day fr a number f years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are als a huge prblem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence n weather patterns and are seen as partly respnsible fr an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds f ways, including special events n the beach, river clean-ups, schl activities, art cntests and film festivals. Yu can jin in t remind peple abut the imprtance f ur ceans and t make a difference.
16．What percent f ur planet is cvered with seawater?
A．30%B．40%C．70%
17．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The cean prvides us with heat and cl air.
B．Our life is dependent n the cean.
C．The cean prvides us with fd and medicine
18．What is the biggest prblem facing the cean?
A．Plastic pllutin.B．Reducing single-use plastic.C．Air pllutin.
19．What is partly respnsible fr an increase f extreme weather?
A．Climate change.B．Rising sea temperatures.C．Weather patterns.
20．Hw d peple celebrate Wrld Oceans Day?
A．Eating ut tgether.B．Having a meeting.C．Hlding special events.
文章大意：地球的70%被海洋覆盖着，海洋是地球上大多数动植物的家园，为我们提供了我们呼吸的70%的氧气。然而海洋正面临着塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升等问题。联合国确立世界海洋日来提醒人们海洋的重要性。
16．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Seventy percent f ur planet is cvered by ne huge bdy f seawater-the cean.”可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖。故选C。
17．B【解析】段落大意题。根据第2段内容及最后一句“N matter where yu live n the planet, n matter hw far frm the sea, yur life is dependent n the cean.”可知我们的生活依赖于海洋。故选B。
18．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The biggest prblem facing the cean at the mment is plastic pllutin.”可知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染。故选A。
19．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence n weather patterns and are seen as partly respnsible fr an increase in extreme weather.”可知不断上升的海水温度被视为极端天气增加的部分原因。故选B。
20．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The day is celebrated in all kinds f ways, including special events n the beach, river clean-ups, schl activities, art cntests and film festivals.”可知人们举办特别活动来庆祝世界海洋日。故选C。
Passage 32【2020•湖南省衡阳市】
Chen Lin is a dctr wh is frm Hengyang, After his graduatin frm Peking University, he wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. And this jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chen Lin wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple in need.
At present, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and , f curse ,they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task , he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks，they might be sent n an emergency task fllwing a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chen Lin，the experience yu have is a great help in yur career. Besides，just like the explrers f the past，yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t get alng well with the peple yu meet. Mst imprtantly, at the end f each task, yu have made a real difference t peple’s lives.
21．Accrding t the first paragraph, which is NOT true abut Chen Lin?
A．Smetimes, Chen Lin' S jb may be dangerus.
B．Chen Lin cmes frm Guiyang.
C．He graduated frm Peking University.
22．MSF sends trained dctrs thrughut the wrld t help peple_______ .
A．befre an earthquake.
B．wh are hmeless.
C．wh are injured in a war r a disaster.
23．Wh are greatly needed in Africa accrding t the passage?
A．Dctrs wh have experience in trpical diseases.
B．Dctrs wh are kind and patient,
C．Dctrs frm all ver the wrld.
24．What des a dctr have t d if he is accepted fr a task by MSF?
A．He has t cmplete a few tasks.
B．He has t g fr at least six mnths.
C．He has t g t Africa.
25．Frm Dr. Chen's wrds, we learn that___________ .
A．Where there is a will there is a way
B．Gd health is ver wealth
C．Giving is getting
本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
21．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“And this jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer．”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a dctr wh is frm Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduatin frm Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。故选B。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。
23．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dctrs with experience in trpical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF's wrk is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。
24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task ，he has t g fr at least six mnths”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。
25．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Chen Lin，the experience yu have is a great help in yur career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"。故选C。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2020 •北京市中考】
There are millins f recipes(菜谱) hidden in the bxes and hearts f grandmther and parents. These family recipes are a special part f ur family histry. Sme f them have been passed dwn frm generatin(一代人) t generatin.
“I realized I culdn't g hme every weekend fr my mm's delicius dishes,” says Shreya, wh is abut t enter university. Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai” and tasty kachris.
"Thse special tastes can immediately unlck a whle fld f emtins, memries and feelings f family, lve, and cmfrt," says she.
She adds, "I am lking t the day when my kids will cme t knw f their grandmthers thrugh the dishes they cked."
But many f us find it difficult t keep the fd cnnectin with ur busy life. Even if we have time, nt many f us take the effrt t cllect and recrd the recipes frm ur grandmthers and parents. We ften get a recipe n the phne and take it dwn quickly n a piece f paper. We just stick it nt the fridge fr a week r tw and frget abut it as sn as the paper disappears frm there.
Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes, Scrapbks（剪贴薄）are easily fund in the market. Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail f yur memries abut the recipe. With the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is t scan（扫描） the recipes and recrd the stry behind each f them. It can becme the mst meaningful wrk yu have ever dne with and fr yur family.
Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring ur traditin s that future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger. Every time yu remember yur lved nes, recreate ne f the dishes frm yur cllectin and let the memries frm the gd ld days cmfrt yu. S why nt gift yur kids a family recipe bk when they are starting a new life?
27. Why des Shreya fllw her mther arund the kitchen?
A. T clean up the kitchen.B. T nte dwn recipes.
C. T prepare family dinners.D. T talk abut family rules.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ways t recrd recipes can be easy.
B. Mst peple like writing recipe bks.
C. Recipes have becme ppular with kids.
D. Peple ften buy recipe bks in the market.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Family Recipes: Secrets f Cking
B. Family Recipes Are at a Crssrads
C. Family Recipes: Cnnectins t Interests
D. Family Recipes Are Mre than Just Recipes
【文章大意】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai” and tasty kachris.”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B。
28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes, Scrapbks（剪贴薄）are easily fund in the market. Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail f yur memries abut the recipe. With the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has never been easier.”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。
29.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring ur traditin s that future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger.”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。
（二）【2020 •北京市中考】
Tday we can d everything with apps: pay bills, rder fd and shp fr anything. Mbile technlgy means we can hld the wrld in ur hands. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, pprtunities and challenges cme tgether.
Let’s start with the ways t get health care. Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme.
In additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut invlving the medical team. Setting a date with dctrs and reading lab results are readily achieved by technlgy.
A whle new age f medical care seems likely (可能的) t cme in the future. But every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t a dctr begins with a receptinist (接待员) , wh can see and tell hw a patient is ding, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuitin.
Next, sharing the details f ne's life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where sme f life's best and wrst mments invlve dctrs. The human tuch shuld nt be undervalued and is unlikely t be there ver the smartphne.
Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there's rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry.
S hw des medicine adapt (适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine . It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results.
But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t —and care abut—their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh a human-less technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let's nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them.
30. Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
A It encurages dctrs t vice their needs n the websites
B. It ffers the patient a cnvenient way t get a diagnsis
C. It imprves relatins between dctrs and patients.
D. It prvides an pprtunity t build a medical team
31. The wrd “intuitin” in Paragraph 5 prbably means______.
A. an ability t understandB. an interesting experience
C. a chance t winD. a fair decisin
32. What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
A. Patient websites require trust frm dctrs.
B. Talented cmpanies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause wrry fr patients.
D. Medical equipment cllects patients’ stries.
33. The writer prbably agrees that_____.
A. technlgy can deal with unexpected effects.
B. telemedicine can take the place f usual health care.
C. it is difficult fr patients t adapt t the new technlgy age.
D. techn-health care shuld take humanity int cnsideratin.
【文章大意】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme. 远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。
31.A【解析】词义猜测题。an ability t understand理解的能力；an interesting experience有趣的经历；a chance t win获胜的机会；a fair decisin公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuitin指代的是上文中的“A usual visit t a dctr begins with a receptinist (接待员) , wh can see and tell hw a patient is ding, This may influence the treatment effect. 通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuitin应指“理解的能力”，故选A。
32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next, sharing the details f ne's life requires trust, which takes time t build. ”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误；根据第八段中“Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there's rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry. 当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine .”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will mst certainly have unexpected effects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“S hw des medicine adapt (适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢? 有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let's nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them. 技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。
（三）【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】
Alex is reading a bk abut AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting. Thugh the wrd AI is very ppular nw, he enjys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea abut AI frm the bk.
When peple ask AI a questin,, it answers the questin in a very shrt time. S peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d. Befre Alex read this bk, he believed this, t. Hwever, this bk says it will never happen. Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. S when it has mre infrmatin, the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne. AI technlgies will be clever tls fr human beings t use. This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future. Peple will sn find mre AI technlgies in ur lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, peple’s faces and fingers.
S, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us.
41. What is the shrt frm fr “artificial intelligence”?
A. PC.B. AI.C. NBA.D. UFO.
42. What des Alex think f the bk?
A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy but imprtant.
C. Ppular and interesting.D. Difficult and imprtant.
43. What new idea des Alex get frm the bk?
A. AI can think by itself.B. AI can’t answer questins immediately
C. AI can have ideas f its wn.D. AI will never think by itself.
44. What is the meaning f the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?
A. Sme f the jbs can be dne by AI.B. All the jbs can be dne by AI.
C. Nne f the jbs can be dne by AI.D. AI will take the place f human beings.
45. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. AI is used everywhere in the wrld nw.B. AI will have its wn pinins in the future.
C. Al finds the best answer by using infrmatin.D. AI thinks and answers questins as peple d.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况。
41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alex is reading a bk abut AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . ”可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书，故答案选B。
42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting. ”可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故答案选A。
43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d. Befre Alex read this bk, he believed this, t. Hwever, this bk says it will never happen. Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. ”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故答案选D。
44.A【解析】句意理解题。根据下文“such as checking the tickets, the price, peple’s faces and fingers. ”比如验票、价格、人脸和手指。结合“Peple will sn find mre AI technlgies in ur lives,”可知此处说的是有些工作可以由AI来做，故答案选A。
45.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future. ”这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成。可知，人工智能现在并没有在世界各地都使用，所以A选项错误。根据“peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d. Befre Alex read this bk, he believed this, t. Hwever, this bk says it will never happen. Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. ”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。可知人工智能不会有自己的观点，也不能像人类一样思考和回答问题，但是它可以使用大量信息来获得最佳答案，因此B、D选项错误，而C选项表示正确；故答案选C。
（四）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】
I think there are several reasns that suggest develping rbts is a waste f mney.
In San Dieg recently $325,000 was spent n inventing a rbtic squirrel t d sme scientific experiments. The research prved that squirrels are able t scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. D yu need a rbtic squirrel t wrk this ut?
What abut AIBO, a rbtic pet, develped in Japan? In Japanese aibu means “buddy”. These pets have been develped at huge cst mainly t prvide entertainment. They've been used in mvies and music vides. Universities have used them fr educatinal purpses. Hwever, in 2006 the cmpany stpped prducing these rbtic pets in rder t save mney. Was it wrth a lt f mney?
Then there’s NAO, a rbt which has been develped by a French cmpany. Its main purpse is t make life easier fr humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its wn persnality. It can tell children a stry, help in the classrm r the hme, r act as a cmpanin t thse peple wh need smene t be with. A fully develped ne csts $16,000. Is that value fr mney? Wh can affrd it anyway?
There may be gd reasns why it is wrth develping rbts, but s far I haven’t thught f any.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cmpanin” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴
28. What is the true fact abut the rbts mentined?
A. The rbtic squirrel is needed by every scientist t d sme research.
B. AIBO wasn’t made any mre because it nly prvided entertainment.
C. A fully develped NAO may tell kids stries in different languages.
D. All the three types f rbts used t be prduced at a very lw cst.
29. What des the writer think f develping rbts?
A. It can help bring peple a lt f fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but csts t much.D. It is wrth a great deal f mney.
【文章大意】本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。
27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a cmpanin t thse peple wh need smene t be with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“In San Dieg recently $325,000 was spent n inventing a rbtic squirrel t d sme scientific experiments. ”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“Hwever, in 2006 the cmpany stpped prducing these rbtic pets in rder t save mney.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its wn persnality. It can tell children a stry ...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cst”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
29.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasns that suggest develping rbts is a waste f mney.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
（五）【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn't get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up t?' I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr."
The secnd stry is frm Clin. "Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mm' cckat（鹦鹉）frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild cckats came visiting and ne 'Dad' bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The 'Mm' cckat in the cage was sn expecting. But as she culdn't fly, 'Dad' cckat built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t 'Mm' cckat. 'Baby' cckat wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily."
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
26. ________ is the wner f the cat.
A. BeckyB. JuliusC. ClinD. Ray
27. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t the________.
A. phneB. catC. iPadD. bed
28. "Mm" cckat didn't return t the wild because ________.
A. Julius caught it as a petB. she was badly hurt and culdn't fly
C. she preferred the life in the cageD. "Dad" cckat built a hme in the tree
29. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lversB. we shuldn't use iPad t much
C. friends shuld help each therD. we shuld respect every life in the wrld
30. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts news.B. Peple and animals.C. Health.D. Travel.
【文章大意】动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first stry is frm Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
27.C【解析】词句猜测题。A：电话；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。
29.D【解析】主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。
30.B【解析】推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。
（六）【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
41. Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A. 15 secnds.B. 8 secnds.C. 10 minutes.D. 2 hurs.
42. The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese.
A. 快速地B. 高效地C. 远程地D. 科学地
43. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________.
A. 4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B. the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C. with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D. in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
44. 5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________.
A. self-driving carsB. "smart" airplanes
C. nline classesD. hspitals withut dctrs
45. Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A. t be used freelyB. super-fast data speed
C. t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD. t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
42.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
43.C【解析】推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
44.D【解析】推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
45.A【解析】细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
（七）【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】
T many peple, art is a human expressin f creativity. But in recent years, yu may have read news abut artificial intelligence（AI）creating its wn art, such as painting r writing pems. Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace（替代）artists.
But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw. Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin. AI was used t create the music based n the prtein（蛋白质）structure f COVID-19. The music lasted nearly tw hurs. The prject was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT prfessr（教授）f engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique nte (独特的音符) t each amin acid (氨基酸) is the prtein. The AI then translated these ntes int music.
Listeners fund the prject “mind-blwing”. “It allws me t see the virus in a new way,” said ne listener. This surprising cmbinatin (结合) between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI. As The Verge wrte, “AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd (超过) what they have ever thught was pssible befre.”
Apart frm creating imaginative wrks, AI can als take care f repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks fr artists. Fr example, in the cmic and cartn industries, there are nw AI tls that can autmatically (自动) clr in black-and-white line drawings. Althugh the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists rm t experiment (实验) by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each picture.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip. “Art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgical develpments.” AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld if it’s welcmed and nt unfairly feared.
22. Accrding t the passage, AI can’t ________ nw.
A. write pemsB. paintC. replace artistsD. create music
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the third and furth paragraphs?
A. AI created a piece f music abut COVID-19.
B. Many f AI’s art creatins are beynd artists’ imaginatin.
C. Science and art can be cmbined with the help f AI.
D. Markus Buehler was nt a prfessr f engineering, but a musician.
24. The underlined phrase “Apart frm” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. BesidesB. Instead fC. Because fD. Accrding t
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Technlgical develpments have greatly influenced peple’s daily life.
B. AI has been widely used in science research.
C. AI is bringing mre help t the art wrld as a useful tl.
D. AI’s creativity has caused mre and mare wrries.
【文章大意】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists. But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw. Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. 有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。但这种担心似乎没有必要，至少目前是这样。今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。”，可知现在人工智能不会取代艺术家，故选C。
23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AI was used t create the music based n the prtein（蛋白质）structure f COVID-19. 人工智能被用来创造基于COVID-19蛋白结构的音乐。”，可知选项A是正确的；根据第四段中“AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd (超过) what they have ever thught was pssible befre. 人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可预知的方式发挥作用，创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。”，可知选项B是正确的；根据第四段中“This surprising cmbinatin (结合) between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI. 没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。”，可知选项C是正确的；根据第三段中“The prject was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT prfessr（教授）f engineering. 该项目由美国音乐家、麻省理工学院工程学教授Markus Buehler领导。”，可知选项D是错误的。故选D。
24.A【解析】词义猜测题。Besides除了；Instead f代替；Because f因为；Accrding t通过。根据下一句“AI can als take care f repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks fr artists人工智能还可以处理艺术家的重复性任务”，可知前一句是指“除了创作富有想象力的作品”，所以apart frm意为“除了”，故选A。
25.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.”，可知这篇文章主要是讲许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，故选C。
（八）【2020 •四川省达州市中考】
Traditinal Chinese culture is catching the wrld’s eyes. The gd traditinal Chinese culture is ur great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we shuld have a high f culture cnfidence. There are s many great wrks in the curse f Chinese histry such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and s n. Xi Jinping and ther leaders ften brrw sme wnderful sentences frm them. Da De Jing is als ne f them.
It is widely believed that La zi, a famus Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, was the writer f Da De Jing. There are nly 5000 characters in the bk, but it is cnsidered as ne f the ldest and mst imprtant philsphy bks f ancient China .It includes tw parts, Da and De.
Da means "the Way". It desn’t tell us hw t chse the right way, but it really shws that ne shuld act thrugh naturalness and nn-actin.
Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. La Zi thught that everything in the wrld has its wn way f being and develping. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the frest; Fish swim in the water; Flwers blm and flwers fall. He gave advice t the peple wh have strng feelings t cntrl the wrld. He said they shuld give up the desires （欲望）.
Nn-actin （无为） des nt mean that ne shuld d nthing but passively wait fr smething t be achieved. What he meant is that human shuld fllw the way f nature and try nt t break the rule f nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. La zi thught the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nthing in the wrld is weaker than water, yet nthing is strnger than water when it cmes. It can nearly destry everything strng. In ancient China, there is als a saying, water can hld the bat, it can als make the bat turn upside dwn. Water is a typical （典型的） example f the weak beating the strng.
Of curse, there are many ther wnderful things we can learn frm the bk. Tday, Da de Jing still plays a rle in the develpment f Chinese thughts. It is becming mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld.
31. Accrding t Da De Jing, which picture shws an attitude f breaking the way f nature?
A. B. C. D.
32. Why did La zi think the great virtue is like water?
A. Because water is a typical example f the strng beating the weak.
B. Because La zi thught nthing in the wrld is weaker than water.
C. Because water is a typical example f the weak beating the strng.
D. Because water can hld the bat.
33. What des Da De Jing tell us?
A. We shuld act by fllwing the way f nature and have the great virtue.
B. We shuld chse the right way t success.
C. We shuld d nthing but passively wait fr smething t be achieved.
D. We shuld becme strng and try ur best t satisfy ur desires.
34. What is the feeling that the writer wants t express in the passage?
A. Serius.B. Prud.C. Upset.D. Sad.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. …Flwers blm and flwers fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Water is a typical example f the weak beating the strng. 水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据上文Da means "the Way". …it really shws that ne shuld act thrugh naturalness and nn-actin. Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. De means “Virtue（德行）”. La zi thught the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。Serius严肃的；Prud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of curse, there are many ther wnderful things we can learn frm the bk. Tday, Da de Jing still plays a rle in the develpment f Chinese thughts. It is becming mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld. 当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
（九）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and fd were gd, s when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were abut t pen the dr, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back t us. My dad frgt that here is China, and tipping is nt cmmn.
Hwever, in sme cuntries, tipping is the nrm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said t be gd manners t tip yur waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, drman and s n. And hw much yu tip depends n the service, which can really put yur math skills t the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% f the bill.
S why is there a strng custm f tipping? In the US, waiters have a very lw incme(收入). They depend n tips t pay their bills. As a US writer nce wrte abut her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
41. What did the family think f the fd at the restaurant?
A. Delicius.B. Cheap.C. Cld.
42. Where were the parents when the waiter stpped them?
A. At the table.B. At the dr.C. Outside the restaurant.
43. What des the underlined wrd “nrm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Idea.B. Custm.C. Bill.
44. What can be the tip fr a $100 bill accrding t the writer?
A. $8.B. $10.C. $18.
45. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. wh need tips fr their life
B. hw the US writer made her life
C. why tipping is ppular in the US
【文章大意】本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。
41.A【解析】细节理解题。delicius美味的；cheap便宜的；cld冷的。根据第1段中“The drinks and fd were gd, s when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。故选A。
42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“As we were abut t pen the dr, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服务员追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。
43.B【解析】词义猜测题。idea主意；custm风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said t be gd manners t tip yur waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, drman and s n.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“S why is there a strng custm f tipping?”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“nrm”与“custm”意思相近。故选B。
44.C【解析】计算题。根据第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% f the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。
45.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段“S why is there a strng custm f tipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。
（十）【2020 •浙江省湖州市中考】
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
19. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B. advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C. tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D. explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
20. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
21. The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. sprtsC. healthD. educatin
【文章大意】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
20.C【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
21.D【解析】推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
（十一）【2020 •浙江省湖州市中考】
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planning t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
22. Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A. T develp space travel.B. T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C. T prepare humans t live n ther planets.D. T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
23. Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
24. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B. T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C. T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D. T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
【文章大意】现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many peple say it's t expensive. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
24.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
（十二）【2020 •浙江省湖州市中考】
It's a schl hliday tday. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day fr an uting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are ging t d. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey yu guys, it wuld be a shame t stay inside n a day like this. Hw abut taking the bus t Stanley and ging t the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sunds great.
Kelly: I'm in! But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppse we've gt time...
Vera: And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there.
Zack: I dn't knw, Vera —it's already eleven 'clck..
Tim: Actually, why dn't we have a lk at Stanley, Market befre we g t the beach? The bus stps right in frnt f the market. I want t lk fr sme casual shirts and trusers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's d that. Maybe they have sme trendy swim suits, and sme jewellery...
Zack: [t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later.
[sund f a dr pening and clsing ]
Vera: Smebdy's nt glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea t g ut, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, pr Zack. I'm ging t call him.
[n the telephne] Hi, Zack? Lk, just wait at the bus stp fr me. I'm cming nw. I wn't g t the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm cming t. We dn't need t stp at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[n the telephne] Zack? We're all cming nw. We shuld all enjy this great day tgether.
[t the rest] OK let's g. We shuldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, cme n, everybdy...[fade]
25. What des "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A. I'll cme t.B. I'm n the bus.
C. I'm at hme nw.D. I've made a decisin.
26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A. it's mre fun t have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the fd at Stanley Beach isn't very gd
C. the thers will be angry because f her suggestin
D. she will be hungry by the time they get t the beach
27. In line 22, wh des "smebdy" refer t?
A. Kelly.B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack
28. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the play?
A. Hw t Make DecisinsB. Let's Plan a Trip!
C. Stp fr a WhileD. Keep It Simple!
【文章大意】今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
25.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il? 但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
26.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sund f a dr pening and clsing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Smebdy's nt glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“smebdy”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
28.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. Hw t Make Decisins如何做决定；B. Let's Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stp fr a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选Ｄ。
（十三）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develp certain language abilities in the brain.
A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. As a part f the study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds. Fr example, when the vilinists play in an rchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen clsely t what they are playing and ignre(忽视)the ther sunds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sunds better, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gtfried Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke(中风)patients.
Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally Hwever, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak. Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active, including the bad parts. In sme way, this helps patients use thse parts f the brain again.
S music is nt nly enjyable, but als gd fr us in many ther ways. Playing an instrument r singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder.
24. What were the peple in the first grup asked t d in the study f Nrthwestern University?
A. Listen t different kinds f music.B. Make sme nise in an empty rm.
C. Give the secnd grup musical training.D. Find ut what the talking persn was saying.
25. The writer uses the example f vilinists in Paragraph 3 t explain________.
A. hw musicians play in an rchestraB. hw musicians ignre certain sunds
C. why musicians have better hearing abilityD. why musicians are nt afraid f lud nise
26. Gttfried Schlaug helps his strke patients speak by________.
A. playing music fr themB. getting them t sing wrds
C. teaching them t play instrumentsD. jining the bad parts f their brain
27. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce different ways f playing music.
B. T give sme advice abut making ur brain active.
C. T shw the relatinship between music and language abilities.
D. T share the results f recent studies n treating strke patients.
【文章大意】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好。
24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre clearly. 第一组是音乐家，而第二组没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们被发现能更清楚地听到说话的人。”，可知第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么，故选D。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example…In this way, musicians can hear certain sunds better, even in a rm with lts f nise. 例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。这样，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里。”，可知作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力，故选C。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak.”，可知Gttfried Schlaug通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话，故选B。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develp certain language abilities in the brain. 根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。”，可知这篇文章的主要目的是说明音乐与语言能力的关系，故选C。
（十四）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
Whenever I’m invited t smebdy’s huse fr the first time, I’ll take a clse lk at their bkshelves. What they keep n their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflectin(反映) f their persnal tastes and interests. The bks n a bkshelf tell the stry f a life.
My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life, telling a chrnlgical tale. First up cme my favrite childhd reads, like Watership Dwn and His Dark Materials. The cllectin then mves n t teenage things I read in schl — Nineteen Eighty-Fur, The Handmaid’s Tale and A Clckwrk Orange. Finally, we cme ut f full-time educatin and enter the real wrld, and this part is a reflectin f my prfessinal(职业的) life, frm the first exciting days f wrk experience t the present.
If yu pinted t any bk n my shelves, I culd name the year I gt it, where I was wrking, and prbably where I was living at the time.
__▲ It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes, dreams and interests. And a big part f that stry is hw we arrange(排列) ur bks, and get n with them. It’s such a persnal thing, different frm each ther. Sme want t be with their bks in every rm, thers have them n shelves, behind glass r simply lining their flrs. Each hme has a stry t tell thrugh the way they live with their bks.
It’s ften said that what we read says smething abut wh we are. The way we fill ur bkshelves might als send a message abut urselves. Frm the pile f bks n yur bedside table t yur well-rganized shelves, whether we ntice it r nt, ur bk cllectins are telling a stry befre a single page has been turned.
32. The bks n the writer’s wn shelves are rganized accrding t _________.
A. their pricesB. their writers
C. his persnal interestsD. the perids f his life
33. Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Every bk is wrth reading.B. Each bkshelf hlds a special dream.
C. Bk cllectins tell s much abut a persn.D. The bks a persn reads depend n his chices.
34. The writer seems t agree that ____________.
A. we’d better nt put ur bks n the flr
B. the way we arrange ur bks shws ur tastes
C. the bks at ur bedside are usually mre imprtant
D. we can knw abut a persn by reading the message he sends
35. It can be learned frm the passage that the writer is prbably__________.
A. a bk lverB. a stry tellerC. a shelf cllectrD. a fashin designer
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了从一个人的书来了解一个人的观点。
32.D【解析】题意：作者自己书架上的书的排列方式都是按照_______。
细节理解题。根据原文My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life, telling a chrnlgical tale可知，我自己的书架就像是我人生的路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事。D选项the perids f his life“他人生的各个时期”符合题意，故选D。
33.C【解析】题意：下列哪一项是填入第4段空白处的最佳句子？
推理判断题。根据原文It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes, dreams and interests可知，这是了解一个人的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法，故空格处所填句子应该与通过书的收集方式可以观察一个人有关。C选项Bk cllectins tell s much abut a persn“书籍的收集方式告诉我们很多关于一个人的信息”符合题意，故选C。
34.B【解析】题意：作者似乎同意_______。
观点态度题。根据原文Bk cllectins tell s much abut a persn. It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes, dreams and interests. And a big part f that stry is hw we arrange(排列) ur bks, and get n with them可知，作者同意这样一个观点，即“人们安放自己书籍的方式反映了个人品味”。B选项the way we arrange ur bks shws ur tastes“我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味”符合题意，故选B。
35.A【解析】题意：从这篇文章中可以看出，作者可能是_______。
推理判断题。根据原文My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life, telling a chrnlgical tale和If yu pinted t any bk n my shelves, I culd name the year I gt it, where I was wrking, and prbably where I was living at the time可知，作者很爱书，以至于他能记得购入每一本书的时间和当时自己生活的状态，可见书已经融入了作者的生活。A选项a bk lver“爱读书的人”符合题意，故选A。
（十四）【2020 •浙江金华中考】
Every night, just after the sun ges dwn. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighburs in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture f them at their windws.
These phts, in sme way, shw peple's lives during the glbal pandemic (大流行病).
"I started ut taking phts f just friends and family. In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme," the phtgrapher explained. "I live alne, s I was missing the days when we were free t cmmunicate with friends. Every evening, n my way t seeing friends, I had a sense f purpse."
Nw she's making new friends.
The pht prject has taken ff nline, and she has pened it up t vlunteers. But they must be the peple wh live within 5 kilmeters f her hme—the Irish gvernment desn't allw peple t g farther ut than that.
"I pick a street each night and try t take phts f vlunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take abut fur phts befre it is cmpletely dark, but tw if I'm talking a lt—which I lve t d."
She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.
"I think peple like knwing that they're nt alne even if they have t stay at hme, and they really try t pick ut thse wh are similar t themselves in the phts," she said. "It's als a different view(视角) f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether."
"I think we'd lve mst t find smething nice, even in the mst serius situatin as it is nw," Ruth said.
19. Ruth started ut taking the phts in rder t____________.
A. raise sme mneyB. cnnect with friends and family
C. make new friendsD. jin in a pht prject f vlunteers
20. Accrding t the passage, Lw at Hme is the name f ____________.
A. a pht prjectB. the picture shwn in this passage
C. a street in DublinD. the special time when peple stay hme
21. Accrding t what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the mre human view" shws____________.
A. the beauty f streets in a city f Ireland
B. hw peple d things when staying at hme
C. the mment f family and friends being tgether
D. what the glbal pandemic has taken frm peple
22. Frm the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ persn.
A carefulB. shyC. hardwrkingD. lving
【文章大意】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
19.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。
20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.”可知，Lw at Hme是这个项目的名字。故选A。
21.C【解析】推理判断题。分析第八段中“It's als a different view f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether.”可知，此处the mre human view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。
22.D【解析】推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
（十五）【2020 •浙江金华中考】
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.
Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry. Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives. If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth.
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events (事件)f peple just like us. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. Their ideas ften slved many f ur prblems and trubles. Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs'(祖先)lives were like. And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life.
T be hnest, ▲ . Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things. Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs' decisins have influenced ur wn life. Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us. In this nly way, the wrld is truly cnnected.
Histry is nt just a study f the past. Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future.
Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing? Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry? If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.
23. What kind f writing is the passage abve?
A. A diary.B. A stry.C. A speech.D. A letter.
24 Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. the mistakes f the past wn't help us.
B. I dn't like the idea f learning histry
C. it is nt easy t learn the subject f histry
D. nt everything that happened in the past is gd
25. Accrding t Paragraph 5, the decisins f ur generatin will ______________.
A. shw what is happening t usB. build and develp ur cuntry
C. influence the peple in the futureD. help understand the peple in the past
26. The writer wrte the passage t ___________________.
A. intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
B. develp students' interest in learning histry
C. explain different peple's understanding f histry
D. shw the relatinship between the past and the future
【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.”和“If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26.B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
（十六）【2020 •浙江金华中考】
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin "hw much time d they actually spend n media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text(发短信), and sme thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? A research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence n their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did wrse in tests.
Scientists did a research amng mre than 400 students. It shws that thse wh text a lt have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther research, students wh didn't text during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes than thse wh were texting. A similar research als fund that students wh texted when ding schlwrk had lwer verall(总体的）grades.
Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的). On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. Sme ther researches als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
27. The answer t the questin in Paragraph l is surprising because yung peple ______.
A. spend abut 9 hurs n media fr fun daily
B. ften lk at their mbile phnes and smile
C. always sit there fr a lng time ding nthing
D. use different kinds f media t relax themselves
28. The underlined wrd "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh___________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. use different media fr learning
C. have several mbile phnesD. d several tasks at the same time
29. Frm the passage we can learn that a kid will prbably ________ if he r she uses scial media a lt at night.
A. becme mre wrriedB. get mre excited
C. take fewer ntes in classD. sleep much better
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Scial media is very ppular amng yung peple.
B. Using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. The use f scial media has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning.
【文章大意】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
28.D【解析】词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will seep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
30.B【解析】主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
（十七）【2020 •浙江省宁波市中考】
28. The underlined wrd "invade" in Para 1 prbably means________
A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 cmments, ________thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A. SaraB. KeikC. HassanD. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A. Uncaring.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Agreeable
【文章大意】机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。
28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens. 从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。
29.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. 教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。
30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy says: I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data is widely used in the wrld. 尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。
（十八）【2020 •浙江省台州市中考】
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece f cake n a table. Which ne wuld yu like? The delicius cake r the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpwer: Rediscvering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpwer(意志力)is the ability t make decisins that are better fr us in the lng term, rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk: The Marshmallw Test. In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw(棉花软糖）n a table in frnt f them. They were given tw chices: they culd either eat it r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a secnd ne(and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? Well, as yu can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes. But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw. But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.
Willpwer is like a muscle（肌肉), and the mre yu exercise it, the strnger it gets.
S, if yu d daily "self-cntrl exercises", such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer. And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.
Be careful thugh. Just like any muscle, yur "willpwer muscle" can get tired. If yu've had t d lts f things that require willpwer, take a break r give yurself a treat.
That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
And ne last thing, the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
23. Hw many children gt tw marshmallws in the Marshmallw Test in 1972?
A. 180.B. 240.C. 420.D. 600.
24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famus experiment explains __________.
A. mre kids have strnger willpwer
B. willpwer influences peple's lives greatly
C. hw peple practice children's willpwer
D. marshmallws can help imprve willpwer
25. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. all the language learners have strnger willpwer
B. will pwer can't be imprved by ding sme daily things
C. yung kids dn't need t practice willpwer like grwn-ups
D. peple with strng willpwer can achieve their gals mre easily
26. Accrding t the passage, peple wh ________ might have strng willpwer.
A. d regular pian practice every dayB. give up mrning running halfway
C. eat as much junk fd as they likeD. usually get up late n the cld mrning
【文章大意】畅销书《意志力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响。并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。
23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds.以及But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw.可知，在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子，故答案选A。
24.B【解析】理解判断题。根据But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular. 但随后Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故答案选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, 每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标。可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据S, if yu d daily "self-cntrl exercises", such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，你就会提高你的整体意志力。也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A。
（十九）【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术）is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
36. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38. We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
39. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
【文章大意】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
39.C【解析】最佳标题。根据Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
（二十）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】
Have yu ever heard “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin(印象)?” It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn reacts t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have said yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed(形成) an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? Being plite and being well dressed is very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant way f making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling almst always leaves a psitive(积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
What’s mre, smiling and being psitive helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
61. What d the underlined wrds “reacts t” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Treats.B. Changes.C. Describes.
62. What can we learn abut the first impressin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It cmes very quickly.B. It is very strange.C. It is very interesting.
63. What is the mst imprtant t make a gd first impressin?
A. Shaking hands.B. Dressing nicely.C. Smiling.
64. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Infrmatin helps yu slve prblems.
B. There are many reasns t be happy.
C. Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
65. What wuld be the best title f the text?
A. The imprtance f the first impressin
B. The ways f leaving deep impressins
C. The reasns fr leaving impressins
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
61.A【解析】词义猜测题。treats对待；changes改变；describes描述。根据画线词所在语境“the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn reacts t yu in the future”讲“第一次和你见面时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后对你的____”，结合选项可知此处是说会影响以后如何对你，reacts t与treats意思相近。故选A。
62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第2段中“What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. ”可知大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有的信息来创造第一印象。由此可知第一印象来的很快。（C选项属于干扰项，文中说的是第一印象来的很快这个现象是有趣的，并非说第一印象是有趣的，由此可排除C。）故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Hwever, the mst imprtant way f making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling almst always leaves a psitive impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu.”可知给人留下良好第一印象最重要的是脸，微笑能够给人留下积极印象，而握手、穿着得体与脸无关，排除AB。故选C。
64.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s mre, smiling and being psitive helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things.”可知微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，所以积极的态度能帮助我们。故选C。
65.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第1段中“the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn reacts t yu in the future”可知，短文先点明了第一印象的重要性，然后介绍了如何留下一个好的第一印象。故A选项“第一印象的重要性”做标题最合适。故选A。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back hme because they brke the schl unifrm（校服）rules. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic（话题）.
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying（欺凌）. If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh at ther peple’s clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned（获得）thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn’t perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn’t have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They ught t develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students’ behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence（信心）is mre imprtant.
1. What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an pinin n a subject.
B. Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C. Prvide a way t slve prblems.
2. What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.
3. In Mansn’s pinin, ___________.
A. students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B. students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C. students perfrming well needn’t wear schl unifrms
4. Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A. Managing schls by unifrms.
B. Imprving students’ behavirs.
C. Helping students express themselves cnfidently.
5. We can learn frm the text that ___________.
A. Kennedy can’t stand schl unifrms
B. Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
C. the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick’s
【文章大意】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Mansn认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Mrhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。
1. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子＂Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic（话题）.＂学生应该穿校服吗？The Yung Wrld杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。
2. A【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子＂The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard.＂校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂S, make students earn it! If they dn’t perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.＂让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Mansn认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句＂Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence（信心）is mre imprtant.＂教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子
＂In my pinin, kids dn’t have t wear unifrms.＂可知，Mrhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
（二）【2019 • 辽宁省盘锦市】
It’s reprted that mre than 450 millin Chinese have mypia(近视). Arund 30 percent fr primary schl students, 60 percent fr junir high students and 80 percent fr senir high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lt f time reading bks and using electrnic prducts.
Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine r even get surgery. Peple wh ffer these services r prducts ften prmise that they can reduce(缓解) r even cure(治愈) mypia.
Hwever, yu will n lnger see advertisements like this befre lng. The gvernment has made a ntice t ban(禁止) this kind f advertisements. The ntice bans businesses frm using wrds like ＂recvery＂(恢复) and ＂mypia cure＂ in their advertisements. The ntice says that mypia cannt be cmpletely cured with medical technlgy nw. As a result, these advertisements culd mislead children and their parents.
T reduce mypia amng yung peple, the gvernment made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games.
Yung peple can prevent and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside and less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. Peple wh have eyesight prblems shuld g t a hspital and let a dctr decide what t d.
6. What’s the mypia rate f junir high students accrding t the passage?
A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.
7. Parents might d the fllwing EXCEPT t fix mypia accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicineD. get their children t d surgery
8. Yu wn’t see advertisements n mypia with the wrd ＂ ＂ in the near future.
A. recveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce
9. Which sentence is True accrding t Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lwer grades are easy t get mypia.
B. Prductin f new vide games has been limited.
C. Spending less time utdrs is gd fr children’s eyesight.
D. The ntice gives advice n prtecting the eyesight f elderly peple.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shuldn’t be allwed t play vide games.
C. The gvernment and peple are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Mypia can be cured with the medical technlgy at present.
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国人的近视问题。文章指出超过4.5亿中国人患有近视。大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。年轻人可以通过花更多的时间在外面而更少的时间在书本或电脑前来预防和控制近视。有视力问题的人应该去医院，让医生决定怎么做。
6. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Arund 30 percent fr primary schl students, 60 percent fr junir high students and 80 percent fr senir high students are nearsighted. 大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为60%。故选C。
7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine r even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提到。所以选B。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The ntice bans businesses frm using wrds like＂recvery＂(恢复) and ＂mypia cure＂in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用＂恢复＂和＂近视治疗＂等词。可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关＂恢复＂字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选A。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Arund 30 percent fr primary schl students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。是不对的；所以选项A不对；根据The plan limits(限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项B. Prductin f new vide games has been limited.与原文符合，因此B正确；根据Yung peple can prevent and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside and less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项C不对；根据Yung peple can prevent and cntrl mypia by spending mre time utside and less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. Peple wh have eyesight prblems shuld g t a hspital and let a dctr decide what t d.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出建议。而不是老年人。故选项D不对。所以本题正确的是选项B。
10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据T reduce mypia amng yung peple, the gvernment made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) nt nly the time children play vide games but als the prductin f new vide games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子Parents might have tried t d smething t fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine r even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选C。
（三）【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】
Sme researchers explain hw mst peple frm their scial grups with peple f their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, peple make their friends based n prximity(邻近) mre than anything else. Even in a cllege classrm, the students may nt make friends with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests. It’s the peple they really sit next t. Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu. As Jim Rhn has widely said. "Yu are average(平均) f five peple yu spend the mst time with."
Over the past ten mnths, I’ve paid Ryan, a famus writer f several bestselling bks, t help with the bk I’m writing. Wrking with him has shwn me just hw lw my standards fr my wrk are. Fr example, every time I send him a drab(草稿), he shws me hw it culd be 10 times better, and he hlds me t that standard.
___▲____ It’s because that I dn’t knw what I dn’t knw. Wrking with Ryan has made me realize what is pssible and what it takes t create smething pwerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wnderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New Yrk Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and ding events fr 20 years. Richard always perfrms at high levels, and he is als very strict with me because my perfrmance is a reflectin(反映) n him. It’s nt a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) t help me make great prgress in rganizing authr training.
In a wrd, yu need t stay with thse peple wh can help yu realize yur level and ptential. Staying with peple wh have higher standards is the fastest way fr yu t change. If yu dn’t change yur envirnment, yur prgress will be very slw. Wh yu stay with has huge imprtance. Yu can’t ignre this.
11. Why did the writer qute(引用) Jim Rhn’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. T supprt the writer’s pinin.
B. T intrduce the writer’s best friend.
C. T shw Jim Rhn’s wrking ability.
D. T prve Jim Rhn is a great persn.
12. Which f the fllwing can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. It’s nt that my wrkmates’ abilities are lw.
B. It’s nt that my wrking ability was brn lw.
C. It’s nt that’ e friends based n prximity.
D. It’s nt that I’ve paid Ryan t help me with my bk.
13. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t(指代)?
A. The writer’s perfrmance.B. Jim Rhn’s famus saying.
C. Richard’s different experience.D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.
14. The writer mainly wants t tell us that ____________.
A. we can imprve ur wrking abilities by urselves
B. we must pay attentin t ur talent and ptential
C. we’d better make friends with thse wh can hld us t higher levels
D. we shuld stay with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是人们在交朋友的时候，往往以亲近度为基础，因此离你最近的人对你的影响往往最大。作者通过讲述自己和身边两个好朋友相处的例子，告诉我们和高水平、高标准的人在一起，你就能有很大的改变，能取得很大的进步。和谁在一起非常重要。
11. A【解析】推理判断题。短文开头Sme researchers explain hw mst peple frm their scial grups with peple f their age.作者先解释了人们如何与其他人形成社会群体，从而得出结论Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu.＂离你最近的人对你影响最大＂。紧接着作者引用了Jim Rhn的话，因此我们可以知道，作者这样是为了用名人的话来支持自己上面得到的结论。故应选A。
12. B【解析】推理判断题。上一段作者介绍了自己和Ryan相处的例子，Ryan是一个有高标准的人，他对作者的影响很大。空格后的这句话It’s because that I dn’t knw what I dn’t knw.＂是因为我不知道我所不知道的东西是什么＂，解释了作者工作能力低、对自己要求低的原因。因此这个空应选B，意为＂并不是说我的工作能力天生就差＂，
13. D【解析】细节理解题。it是一个代词，代指前面提到的事物，根据上句话Richard always perfrms at high levels, and he is als very strict with me because my perfrmance is a reflectin(反映) n him. 和这句话It’s nt a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) t help me make great prgress in rganizing authr training.可知，Richard对作者要求非常严格，这对于作者来说反而是一件好事，因为它给了作者很大的压力，能帮助作者取得进步。由此可知it指代的是Richard对作者要求严格这件事。故选D。
14. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu.以及最后一段Wh yu stay with has huge imprtance. Yu can’t ignre this.可知，离我们最近的人对我们的影响最大，所以和谁在一起很重要。因此如果我们想要取得进步，我们就应该和那些有更高水平的人在一起。故C选项符合文意。
（四）【2019 • 贵州省遵义市】
English is becming mre and mre ppular in China. It can be used in every field, such as n sme signs and restaurant menus. But there are sme prblems when peple use it. Perhaps yu’ve seen the English letters "WC" in yur city. They shw public tilets. But d yu knw it is far frm native（地道的） English? In fact, freigners frm English-speaking cuntries seldm use the letters.
Wrkers in ur city are changing "WC" signs all ver the city. The gvernment is spending much mney changing all the bad English n signs and restaurant menus. Many ther places in China are fllwing ur steps.
"WC, r water clset, is ld-fashined English. It sunds dirty t me. "says Nancy, a yung wman frm the US. The ld sign will becme "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Wmen". "I see much pr English in everyday life, and nt nly n signs," she says, "I knw what they mean，but they are Chinglish，nt real English. Fr example, when smene says t me "My hmetwn is Guizhu Prvince", I knw he r she shuld say "My hmetwn is in Guizhu Prvince". Hmetwn is a smaller place in a prvince. The cmmn mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Nt Entry", which shuld be "N Entry", "Directin f Airprt" shuld be changed t "T the Airprt". And it is "Rm Rate", nt "Rm Price". And remember t "Keep ff the Grass" rather than "Care f the Green".
The next time yu walk n the street r eat in the restaurant, yu can g and see if the expressins are right.
15. Wh seldm uses letters f "WC" accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students.
B. Freigners frm ther cuntries.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English-speaking freigners.
16. What’s the attitude（态度）f the gvernment twards the bad English n signs?
A. It’s native. B. It shuld be changed.
C. It desn’t matter. D. It can be used n signs.
17. When Nancy sees much pr English in everyday life, ___________.
A. she thinks it shuld be crrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is prper
D. she likes t use it
18. Which f the fllwing signs is Right?
A. Nt Entry
B. Rm Price
C. T the Airprt
D. Care f the Green
19. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinglish n menus.
B. Mney spent n Chinglish.
C. Usages f native English.
D. Letters f "WC".
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语）——中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。
15. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句In fact，freigners frm English-speaking cuntries seldm use the letters.（事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。）可知说英语的外国人很少使用＂WC＂字母。故选D。
16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The gvernment is spending much mney changing all the bad English n signs and restaurant menus. （政府正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）可知＂政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改＂；故选B。
17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I knw what they mean，but they are Chinglish，nt real English. （我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，而不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说My hmetwn is in Guizhu Prvince 不是My hmetwn is Guizhu Prvince，N Entry 不应该说Nt Entry等，可知当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选A。
18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Nt Entry"，which shuld be "N Entry"（＂Nt entry＂应为＂N entry＂）可知A错误；第2段倒数第2句And it is "Rm Rate"，nt "Rm Price". （ ＂房价＂是Rm Rate，不是Rm Price）可知B错误；根据第2段最后一句And remember t "Keep ff the Grass" rather than "Care f the Green". （记住勿践踏草地是Keep ff the Grass不是Care f the Green）可知D错误；根据倒数第3句"" shuld be changed t ""（Directin f Airprt（机场方向）应改为T the Airprt）可知C正确；选C。
19. C【解析】主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语---中式英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
（五）【2019 • 福建省中考】
All ver the wrld, thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism. Peple travel t watch mnkey shws, hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins. It might lk like fun, but there are reprts that animals are hurt nw and again. The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed(暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld; in Cambdia, fr example, it’s been reprted that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather. This is getting attentin — ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places. Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn’t always as bad as it seems. S what d yu think?
20. Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A. Mre than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thusands.D. Abut 550,000.
21. The underlined wrds ＂such places＂ refer t(指) the places fr .
A. freign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife prtectinD. animal turism
22. What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C. Animal turism supprts pr peple.D. Wildlife is well lked after.
23. ＂Grup Yes＂ suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals .
A. in CambdiaB. in travel cmpanies
C. in real lifeD. in pr areas
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting rare species.B. Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C. Hw t bring turists enjyment.D. Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
20. D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed(暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld可知，根据WAP，超过550000的动物面对不好的对待，故选D。
21. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据This is getting attentin — ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places可知，这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn’t always as bad as it seems可知，然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以such place指的是动物旅游业，所以选D。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据The way animals are treated is ften cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they can’t act in the same way as they wuld in the wild以及It is enjyable and educatinal fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals. The mre peple knw abut them, the mre they want t prtect them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。
23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据There’s n need t disturb them in real life可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，故选C。
24. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点，故选 B。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students f Suthside Schl were asked t give their pinins abut whether the schl shuld run an athletic prgram r start a vegetable garden.
An athletic prgram is hatch better than gardening. Hw are we ever ging t win anything at the Inter-Schl Athletics withut prper training? At the mment, we nly d athletics fr ne tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）t teach us things like thrwing and high jump.

I knw lts f kids say they’re tt interested in cmpetitins, but that’s because they’ve never wn anything. If they gt better training and started winning things, they’d sn change their minds.
Peple always say kids dn’t get enugh exercise. Just because yu d gardening utdrs desn’t make it exercise, s I dn’t sec hw it matters.
Athletics is much better fr fitness and lts f kids can have a g at the same tine. I dn’t think there wuld be enugh jbs fr everyne in a garden.
In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dn’t knw why we’re even cnsidering it.
Liz, Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already d hurs f sprt, including athletics. And nt everyne likes sprt.
Gardening is a great way t get exercise withut wrrying abut whether yu’re any gd at it, r whether yu’re ging t win. And yu really d gel exercise when yu garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard wrk – pumpkins aren’t light yu knw!
There are lts f kids arund here wh dn’t have gardens s they can’t grw things even they want t. If yu really want t d mre sprt, yu can jin a club.
And think abut it: What helps yu t be gd at sprt? Yu need t eat lts f fruit and vegetables. If we learn t ck all the things we grw, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sprt.
Sam, Grade 8
5. Which f these pints d Liz and Sam bth make?
A. Kids shuld take exercise.B. Kids shuld eat vegetables.
C. Kids shuld try t win mre.D. Kids shuld be utside mre.
6. What is ne reasn Liz gives fr saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?
A. Sme students dn’t like getting dirty.
B. Sme students dn’t enjy being utside.
C. Sme students already knw hw t garden.
D. Sme students may have n chance t garden.
7. Why des Sam say, "And think abut it.: what helps yu t be gd at sprt?"
A. T change the subject.B. T intrduce his next reasn.
C. T supprt Liz’s idea.D. T find an answer t the questin.
【文章大意】本文以Liz和Sam为例，介绍了南城学校进行的应该开展体育项目还是开设菜园所展开的讨论，代表了两种对立的观点：Liz支持体育运动，Sam支持园艺；但是他们都认为应该让孩子们多锻炼身体。
5. A【解析】题意：这些观点中哪一个是莉兹和山姆都提出的?考查细节理解。根据（Liz）Athletics is much better fr fitness和（Sam）Gardening is a great way t get exercise可知他们俩都认为应该锻炼身体，故选A。
6. D【解析】题意：莉兹说＂a garden is a really bad idea＂的原因是什么?考查细节判断。根据I dn’t think there wuld be enugh jbs fr everyne in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea.可知花园里不会有足够的工作给每个人，Sme students may have n chance t garden.（有些学生可能没有机会种植花卉）符合句意，故选D。
7. B【解析】题意：为什么萨姆说"And think abut it.: what helps yu t be gd at sprt?"考查细节判断。A.换个话题。B. 介绍他的下一个原因。C.支持利兹的想法。D.为了找到问题的答案。根据下文If we learn t ck all the things we grw, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sprt.可知这是山姆支持园艺的另一个理由，故选B。
（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see clearly the different games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark-clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Sme parents are wrried t-fr example, Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, wh has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy. ＂Pink says that yu are sft and gentle. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,＂ she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. ＂Peple frget that things change all the time,＂ he says. ＂My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.＂ Turner explains that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes anymre. ＂This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change,＂ he adds. ＂It’s nly since the 1940s that peple have stated dressing girls in pink-befre that it was a clr fr bys.＂
12. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
13. The underlined wrd ＂that＂ in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A. being sft and gentleB. being strng and pwerful
C. being gentle but pwerfulD. being cute and beautiful
14. Accrding t Graysn Turner, __________.
A. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
15. The purpse f this passage is t __________.
A. explain why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
【文章大意】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。
12. B【解析】主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。
13. B【解析】细节理解题。that是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境＂Pink says that yu are sft ad gentle. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,＂ she says.可知，Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strng and pwerful，故应选B。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all.可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选A。
15. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls.、第三段第一句话Sme parents are wrried t以及第四段第一句话But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此应选D。
（三）【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】
Last night, a schl night, my 11-year-ld sn’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we gt hme and he had a quick dinner and shwer, it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed. We lve baseball. My sn is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwrk and sprts spirit. But the truth is that the game als influences his sleep.
As parents, we want gd things fr ur children. We want them t be healthy bth in bdy and in mind. T this end, we lk fr ways t help ur kids grw and develp. We help them with their hmewrk. We sign them up fr dance, sccer and baseball. We encurage ur kids t take hnrs curses（培优课程）r t have after-schl jbs. And we praise them fr hard-earned success and achievements.
Hwever, the irny is that all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, respnsibilities, and gals are gd. But if we want ur kids t realize their full physical, learning and scial ability, sleep is imprtant. We have t start taking sleep seriusly.
Parents make bedtime rutines and carry ut（执行）strict rules abut nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren’t enugh because getting ur kids, enugh sleep isn’t just abut carrying ut stricter bedtime. It actually requires mre than that. In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.
16. Frm the passage we knw the writer’s sn ________.
A. isn’t gd at sprtsB. wastes time every night
C. can’t get enugh sleepD. always hangs ut with friends
17. What des the underlined wrd "irny" mean in Chinese?
A. 光荣B. 骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正
18. What des the writer think f taking hnrs curses at last?
A. Bring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjyable.
19. Hw can we make sure kids get enugh sleep accrding t the write?
A. By making the children’s lives clrful.
B. By refusing all the after-schl activities.
C. By carrying ut strict rules abut bedtime.
D. By making an effrt frm parents and schls.
20. What wuld the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Advice n hw t sleep well.B. Ways f changing kids’ educatin.
C. The imprtance f sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schls shuld take.
【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。
16. C【解析】题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed.和But the truth is that the game als influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can’t get enugh sleep.符合句意，故选C。
17. C【解析】题意：带下划线的单词＂irny＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。
18. B【解析】题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, respnsibilities, and gals are gd. But if we want ur kids t realize their full physical, learning and scial ability, sleep is imprtant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。
19. D【解析】题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effrt frm parents and schls.符合文意，故选D。
20. D【解析】题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schls shuld take符合文意，故选D。
（四）【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】
Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs（关税）n Chinese prducts.
Christpher, a garlic grwer in Califrnia, is manager f his cmpany and he said, "In a perfect wrld, we wuld lve t see the tariffs n China."
Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,and the reasn is that U.S President Dnald Trump increased tariffs n Chinese prducts wrth f $200 billin. Since then, Chinese buyers have almst stpped buying sybeans frm the United States and American sybean farmers are nw getting wrried.
Nt everyne likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christpher expressed his supprt n Trump’s plicy（政策）. Hwever, fficials frm McCrmick and Cmpany Inc. didn’t agree with the plicy. McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters（路透社）that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign f American hegemny（霸权）,and it will destry American ecnmy and U.S gvernment will lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.
21. Frm the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic frm China as much as befre
B. American sybean farmers make mney as much as befre
C. China is still buying crps frm America as much as befre
D. Garlic grwers in Califrnia are making mre mney than befre
22. Why is less Chinese garlic bught by America this year?
A. Because enugh garlic is grwn in Califrnia.
B. Because American gvernment has increased tax（税收）n Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is nt buying sybeans frm America.
D. Because cmpanies supprt American gvernment.
23. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemnyD. a sign
24. Hw much tariff did American gvernment increase n Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％
25. Accrding t the passage, wh disagrees with the America plicy f having tariffs n Chinese prducts?
A. ChristpherB. Dnald Trump
C. Califrnia garlic grwersD. Lawrence
【文章大意】本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第1段Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs（关税）n Chinese prducts.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。
23. C【解析】细节理解题。此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign f American hegemny（霸权）,and it will destry American ecnmy and U.S gvernment will lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代＂美国霸权＂；故选C。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段第3句McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters（路透社）that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
（五）【2019 • 湖北省荆门市】
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve (证明) themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can’t graduate with their bachelr’s degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media (媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students’ health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities (内陆城市) t be able t swim.
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students’ health has becme mre and mre valued. Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?
26. Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university?
A. Sme papers.B. High scres in exams.
C. Passing a swimming test.D. All f the abve.
27. The underlined phrase ＂made waves＂ in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussinB. spread widely
C. made a requirementD. prved the rule
28. Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.
③ Because there were t many students.
④ Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C. Chinese students’ health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D. There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
26. D【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。
27. A【解析】题意：第3段中的划线短语＂make waves＂很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语make waves本意是＂兴风作浪＂，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，caused a heated discussin符合段意，故选A。
28. C【解析】题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。
29. B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.符合文意，故选B。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm(冷静). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say ＂stp＂ befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
____ Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
1. The underlined wrd ＂attack＂ in Paragraph 3 means ＂_________＂ in Chinese.
A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引
2. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.
C. Learn t refuse.D. Talk t smene.
3. The passage is written t _________.
A. help students keep away frm fightsB. warn students nt t fight
C. advise students t help each therD. encurage students t wrk hard
4. The passage is written in a/an _________ tne(语气).
A. sadB. angryC. seriusD. crazy
【文章大意】本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊。最后当别人喊你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说不要打架。
1. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. 大的声音通常能使攻击者平静下来。attacker是名词＂攻击者＂的意思。去掉-er就是动词＂攻击＂。句子If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say ＂stp＂ befre walking away. 中的attack是动词；该句的语境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻击你，那么在你离开之前，把手举到你身体前面，朝着那个人大声说＂停＂。因此单词attack，是＂攻击＂的意思。故选B。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。A. Face bravely. 勇敢地面对。B. Jin in a fight. 参加打架。C. Learn t refuse. 学着拒绝。D. Talk t smene. 和某人交谈。根据Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. 你的朋友可能会要求你参加一场打架。你要学会说＂不＂。帮助他打架可能对他没有真正的帮助。可知本段是介绍了要学会拒绝打架。故选C。
3. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d. 学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？这是你能做的。可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助学生远离打架。故选A。
4. C【解析】推理判断题。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生气的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据Be calm(冷静). 、Shut ludly.和Learn t refuse.可知，本文介绍了如何在学校里避免打架。因此语气应该是严肃的。故选C。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
（二）【2019 • 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】
In the park, yu see a grup f peple, all lking up at the sky. Withut thinking abut it, yu lk upwards, t. Why? In the cncert, smene begins t clap and suddenly the whle rm jins in. Yu d, t. Why?
Smetimes we feel we are acting crrectly when we d the same as thers. The mre peple fllw an idea, the better r truer we think the idea is. It’s the scial prf(社会认同感) that wrks.
The scientist Asch carried ut an experiment. It shws hw scial prf can influence us. In a rm, a man is shwn Line 1, and next t it are three lines(A, B, C). A is lnger, C is shrter and B is as lng as Line 1. He must tell which f the three lines is as lng as Line 1. When the man is alne, he gives the crrect answer B. Then, five ther man enter the rm, and each f them gives the answer C as they were tld t. Nw the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch gt the same result many times amng different subjects(实验对象).
Why d we act like this? Well, in the past, fllwing thers was a way t keep away frm danger. Suppse that 5000 years ag yu were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What wuld yu have dne? Wuld yu have stayed? N, yu wuld have run, t. We are descendants(后代) f thse wh cpied thers’ actin. It is s deeply planted in ur mind that we still use it nw.
Scial prf has special pwer. The advertising industry, fr example, ften makes use f it. S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is ＂the mst ppular＂.
5. At the beginning f the passage, the writer leads in the tpic by _________.
A. telling a stryB. giving examples
C. answering questinsD. shwing a map
6. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shws _________.
A. fllwing thers is always right
B. scial prf may change peple’s ideas
C. it’s difficult t carry ut the experiment
D. peple can study better if they are alne
7. The underlined wrd ＂It＂ in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A. running with thersB. hunting with friends
C. cpying thers’ actinD. ding smething different
8. Accrding t the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. it’s imprtant t run with thers anytime
B. prducts in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn’t cpy thers’ actin t keep safe
D. we need t think twice befre fllwing thers
【文章大意】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故答案选B。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第3段中的信息It shws hw scial prf can influence us. 它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的；故答案选B。
7. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文We are descendants(后代) f thse wh cpied thers’ actin. 我们是那些复制他人行为的人的后代。结合本句It is s deeply planted in ur mind它深深的植入了我们的思想中，＂它＂指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事；故答案选C。
8. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑. 恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故答案选D。
（三）【2019 • 浙江省衢州市】
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what abut texting while walking? A 2018 study reprted that mre than 2, 500 peple in the US ended up in hspitals resulting frm using a mbile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
9. Accrding t the passage, in _________, it is against the law if peple text while crssing the street.
A. AlaskaB. CalifrniaC. HawaiiD. New Yrk
10. The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t _________.
A. win the hearts f mre readers
B. encurage mre states t pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn abut peple’s pinins n texting while walking
11. In Rena’s reply, she shwed the danger f texting while walking by _________.
A. using numbersB. giving examples
C. asking questinsD. telling stries
12. Which f the fllwing is Andrew Black’s pinin?
A. Texting is mre imprtant than safety.
B. The law wuld help t keep Americans safe.
C. It’s easy t please everyne when passing a law.
D. Whether t text r nt while walking is peple’s wn chice.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。
9. C【解析】题意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。
10. D【解析】题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知＂洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法＂；故选D。
11. B【解析】题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。
12. B【解析】题意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B。
（四）【2019 • 安徽省中考】
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
14. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.C. Challenging.D. Bring.
15. Accrding t the text, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. dne in grupsB. fit fr everyne
C. difficult t learnD. dne with special skills
16. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.
【文章大意】跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样？A. Relaxing令人放松的。B.是＂令人担心的＂；C.是＂有挑战性的＂；D.是＂无聊的＂。根据短文第三段中In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water…. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。
15. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。
16. B【解析】推理判断题。我们在杂志那个板块可以读到以上内容？A.是＂文化＂；C.是＂自然＂；D.是＂旅行＂。根据短文第一段If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
（五）【2019 • 山东省潍坊市】

A recent study frm a team f Suth Krean researchers suggests that eating alne ften may lead t pr eating habits and pr fd chices .Specifically ,the study fund that men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure ,high chlesterl and diabetes.
Fr children, eating with their families is nt nly abut preventing bad utcmes(结果) —it is als abut develping gd nes.
In 2014, the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment(OECD) lked at data frm nearly three-quarters f the wrld’s cuntries .Amng its findings was the fact that students wh shared a main meal with their families were less likely t skip schl .Children wh eat a main meal with their families are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl(吸毒酗酒).
In the reprt, titled ＂The Imprtance f Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens wh have frequent family dinners are mre likely t say their parents knw a lt abut what’s ging n in their lives ＂. They als claim that when teens say they feel clser t their parents, they are less likely t use drugs and alchl.
Anther study frm the University f Mntreal fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary sft drinks .These children als seemed t have better scial skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).
Prfessr Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely prvide yung children with first-hand scial interactins ,discussins f scial issues(事件) and day-t-day cncerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better cmmunicatin skills with thers.
17. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Benefits f eating tgetherB. Advantages f eating alne
C. Ways f develping scial skillsD. Risks f using drugs and alchl
18. Children eating with their families are mre likely t _________.
A. drink mre sugary sft drinks
B. d well in their studies at schl
C. be mre scially active and aggressive
D. have a clser relatinship with their parents
19. Why is Prfessr Pagani mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce herB. T add a new pint
C. T explain furtherD. T prvide backgrund infrmatin
20. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel guideB. A bilgy textbk
C. A cking instructinD. A science magazine
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。
17. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据.Amng its findings was the fact that students wh shared a main meal with their families were less likely t skip schl .Children wh eat a main meal with their families are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl(吸毒酗酒).和Anther study frm the University f Mntreal fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng –term physical and mental health benefits(好处)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选A。
18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据. They als claim that when teens say they feel clser t their parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。
19. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prfessr Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely prvide yung children with first-hand scial interactins ,discussins f scial issues(事件) and day-t-day cncerns ＂ .She adds that they may likely help the child have better cmmunicatin skills with thers .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。
20. D【解析】细节理解题。根据A recent study frm a team f Suth Krean researchers suggests that eating alne ften may lead t pr eating habits and pr fd chices .Specifically ,the study fund that men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure ,high chlesterl and diabetes .和后文的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；A travel guide一本旅游指南， A bilgy textbk一本生物课本，A cking instructin一本烹饪说明，A science magazine一个科学杂志；故选D。
（六）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】
SPEAK YOUR MIND
Mike Isaac and I are reprters f Student Daily. Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10. We interviewed sme students and here is what they said.
JOSLYN FARCE, 9
I believe that we shuld recycle mre paper, because we’re cutting dwn t many trees. The mre trees that are cut dwn, the mre xygen we lse. The cmpanies respnsible shuld plant mre trees.
JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9
Running is the best exercise, because yu’re mving yur whle bdy. It helps yur heart and yur lungs. Nt everyne is healthy, s we shuld have mre exercise.
ANDREW BARHAS,9
I think everyne shuld use a calm vice. When peple are lud, it causes them t be mad at ne anther. Smetimes it even makes peple quarrel with each ther. When peple speak calmly t ne anther, they feel happy.
JOSEPH TRUONG, 10
Peple shuld stp hunting tigers fr their fur, fr fun and fr medicine. Imagine if yu were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, yu are sht (枪杀) fr yur fur. Hw wuld yu feel?
21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary Schl fr?
A. Fr envirnment prtectin.B. Fr wildlife prtectin.
C. Fr gd manners in schl.D. Fr tpics f the newspaper.
22. What may cause peple t be mad at ne anther in Andrew Vargas’s pinin?
A. Lsing mre xygen.B. Speaking in a lud vice.
C. Cutting dwn mre trees.D. Hunting tigers fr medicine.
23. Wh talked abut health?
A. Jslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Jseph Trung.
【文章大意】作者是校报的记者，为了下个月报纸主题，他们参观了Sunshine Elementary Schl，他们采访了几个学生，JOSLYN FARCE说我们应该回收更多的纸，太多的树被砍伐，树砍的越多，氧气越少，我们应该种更多的树；JAYDEN MITCHELL说跑步是最好的运动，它能帮助我们的心脏和肺；ANDREW BARHAS说我们应该用一个平静的声音说话，大声说话容易让人生气；JOSEPH TRUONG说人们不应该猎杀老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被猎杀了，你感觉怎样？
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Mike Isaac and I are reprters f Student Daily. Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10. We interviewed sme students可知是为了下个月报纸主题；故选D。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据When peple are lud, it causes them t be mad at ne anther.可知是大声说话；故选B。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because yu’re mving yur whle bdy. It helps yur heart and yur lungs. Nt everyne is healthy, s we shuld have mre exercise可知Jayden Mitchell谈论了健康；故选B。
（七）【2019 • 江西省中考】
Playing vide games and getting mney fr it seems like a dream jb fr many f tday’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pr (prfessinal) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide. A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than 1,000,000 dllars frm prize mney and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becming a prfessinal is nt just abut being gd at playing games- it als takes a lt f hard wrk. Sme pr gamers practice fr furteen hurs a day. "Yu need t spend much time and put all yur effrts t it", says ex-gamer Gerge
Nt all fun and games
It can be a difficult jb as well. Stress is a big prblem fr gamers. Tiredness is anther, and injuries(受伤) are cmmn. Tp player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) prblems after years f pr gaming. Careers(生涯)are shrt, and many gamers retire (退休) befre they are 30 and try t find anther jb.
Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!＂
24. Hw many prfessinal players were there arund the wrld in 2017?
A. 130.000.B. Mre than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. Mre than 10.000
25. What des the underlined wrd "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Getting wrse.B. Ding well.C. Develping slwly.D. Changing quickly.
26. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games fr their future jbs
C. Sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games
D. Parents stp their children playing games successfully.
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Pr gaming isn’t all fun and games
B. The career as a pr gamer desn’t last lng
C. Being a pr gamer is a gd chice fr teenagers.
D. Being a pr gamer is an easy way t make mney.
【文章大意】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D。
25. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than 1,000,000 dllars frm prize mney and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B。
26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C。
27. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。
（八）【2019 • 天津市中考】
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, pepele wh sleep a lt are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mrehurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’＂
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. ＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂
28. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _________.
A. eat healthy fd every dayB. take excrcisc as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
29. What des ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
30. Accrding t Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.
C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
31. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
32. What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f Sleep
B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less
D. The Ways f Making Mney
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
29. C【解析】词义猜测题。A. Having a gd sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited abut sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。A. An hur.一个小时；B. A reprt.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece f paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。句子＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
32. A【解析】推理判断题。A. The Value f Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value f Study学习的价值；C. The Ways f Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways f Making Mney赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value f Sleep. 故选A。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
（九）【2019 • 浙江省宁波市】
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld he happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, like expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.
___①____ But is that really true? Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. __③___ It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member. ___④___ It culd he buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. It culd he giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Whether it is a small r large amunt f mney. Peple feel happier when they give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a stry abut a man visiting Africa wh asked sme kids t race t a nearby tree. ‘The first child t tuch the tree wuld get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. ‘The children simply said they culd nly enjy eating the treat if everyne had ne.
33. The writer says that buying things _________.
A. can make peple wrriedB. can make peple nervus
C. may lead t sadness fr lngD. may lead t happiness fr a shrt time
34. Where can we best put "But its nt having mney that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
35. Why des the writer qute(引用) a stry in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain Africans like sweets.B. T shw examples are nt enugh-
C. T make the writer’s pinin clearer.D. T express happiness is frm children.
36. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Buying new things can make peple happy.
B. The key t happiness is making thers happy.
C. If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.
D. Peple wh have a lt f mney might nt be happy.
【文章大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng可知，用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。由此可知应选D。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。题干中这句话But its nt having mney that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. 提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy是给别人钱使人们开心。故这句话应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接，故选B。
35. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。第二段的最后提到 This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.＂让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐＂。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。因此C选项＂使作者的观点更清楚＂是正确的。
36. B【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.＂使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐＂。故B选项＂快乐的关键是使别人快乐＂，符合文章大意和主旨，故应选B。
TikTk, knwn as Duyin in China, is a mbile app allwing users t create, share and watch shrt vides.
Develped by: ByteDance
Users: 13+
Je Thmas
It seems very enjyable. Hwever, it’s difficult t stp nce yu start watching its vides. It’s nt a gd idea t spend t much time n it.
Alice Brwn
I like the app because it allws me t share my daily life and make new friends. What’s mre, I have wn mre ppularity fr the vides I created. Nw I have mre than 10 millin fans.
Adam Yung
There is n need fr us t use this app. My friend Tm Smith spends mst f his spare time n TikTk. I think he shuld spend time n mre meaningful things, such as exercising r reading.
YES - they’re here t help humans
Rbts are created by humans fr humans. Rbts take n jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves. Althugh rbts might take sme peple’s jbs, they will create new types f wrk, and they will pssibly create mre jbs than they take away. Besides, rbts’ prgramming culd actually make them mre trustwrthy than humans , because they are nt influenced by feelings.
NO — humans shuld nt trust rbts
Rbts are already taking ver the wrld. Jbs that used t be dne by human beings are nw being taken by rbts. Althugh rbts are under ur cntrl nw, that might nt always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland fund that sme rbts had learnt hw t lie t each ther. With the develpment f AI (人工智能), rbts culd start t act in their wn interests. Wherever pssible, humans shuld d things themselves.
Life is cmpetitive - sme kids can d smething faster r better than ther kids. This might nt seem fair, but all peple are different and hw well yu can d smething is different t thers. This means there are “winners" and “lsers", and lts f peple are neither winners nr lsers but in-between. Yu can chse t be a gd winner r an even better lser whether yu are cmpeting against thers r yurself.
Being a “gd” winner
N ne likes a “shw ff”.
N ne likes smene wh takes all the praise fr the effrts f a team.
N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.
T be a gd winner yu need t:
◆Be mdest(谦虚).
◆ Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.
◆ Keep trying t imprve yur skills.
◆Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.
Being an even better lser
Of curse it’s disappinting t lse, especially if yu are clse t winning. Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt. And n ne likes bad sprts either.
T be an even better lser yu need t :
◆ Behave plitely, nicely and kindly.
◆ Cngratulate the ther team.
◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thughts t yurself - at least until yu are away frm the game.
It’s Ok t let ut yur negative thughts t yur best friend r parents later. And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne. Imprving yurself makes yu a winner t.
Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (数据) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
Rena Jse, 2, New Yrk
Which is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cme r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phne. We shuld make texting while crssing the street illegal in mre cities.
Andy Selvam, 55, Califrnia
Peple d many things that cause injury t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting and walking if they’re nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb Madigan, 45, Oregn
As humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I’m nt saying it’s safe, but we dn’t need the gvernment t babysit us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry.
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska
This law is a gd idea—cmpare this prtectin with seat belts. If this law is passed all ver US, peple will be wrried. But is there really a way t please everyne? This wuld nt be fr fun. It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.