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Unit3 重难知识点归纳练习 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit3 重难知识点归纳练习 人教版七年级英语下册，共9页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、短语翻译 到达………2. 乘火车3. 乘地铁4. 骑自行车5.多远6.从……到……7.每天8. 乘公共汽车9. 骑自行车10.过得愉快11.步行去学校12.公共汽车站13.认为;想起14.乘公共汽车15.乘火车16. 乘公共汽车17.开他的车 18.校车19. 在……和……之间20.滑铁索21.过河22. 一个11 岁的男孩23. 和……玩24.实现;成为现实25.害怕(做)某事 像…… 答案 1.get to…. 到达……… arrive in /at reach +地点2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how far 多远6. from... to … 从……到……7.every day每天8. take the bus 乘公共汽车9.by bike骑自行车 ride a bike 骑自行车10.have a good day=have a good time=have a good trip=have fun 过得愉快11.walk to school 步行去学校12.bus stop公共汽车站13.think of认为;想起14.by bus 乘公共汽车15.by train 乘火车16.bus ride 乘公共汽车17.drive his car开他的车 18.the school bus 校车19.between...and… 在……和……之间20.go on a ropeway滑铁索21.cross the river 过河22. one 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩23. play with.. 和……玩24.come true 实现;成为现实25.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事26.be like 像…… 二、重点句型1. --How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ --I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2. –How long does it take to get to school? 花多长时间到达学校？ --It takes about 15 minutes. 要花15分钟。3. –How far is it from your home to school? 从你的家到学校多远？ --It’s only about two kilometers.4. Does Jane walk to school? Jane 走路去学校吗？5. For many students ,it’s easy to get to school.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。6. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。7. But he is not afraid. 但是他不怕。8. I love to play with my classmates. 我喜欢和我的同学们玩。9. He’s like a father to me. 他对我像爸爸一样。10. Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？三、重难知识点归纳1. how 的主要用法2. “交通方式”的表述方法3. 到达的表示方法4.花费的表示方法 5. like 的用法6. It is adj to do sth. 做…很...答案1. how 的主要用法how对方式、方法提问how far询问“距离”how long 询问“时间或物体的长度”how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。2. “交通方式”的表述方法by+交通工具（注意：工具的名词前不能加冠词或代词等修饰语）in/on +冠词（物主代词）+交通工具take/ride/drive +a/the +交通工具(注意：交通工具的名词前必须加冠词)3. 到达的表示方法get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。4.花费的表示方法 It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱5. like 的用法like 作介词，意为“像….; 跟…一样” be likelike 作动词，意为“喜爱”6. It is adj to do sth. 做…很...单元练习一、单项选择1. --Thanks helping me______ English, Tina. --You're welcome. A.for ; about B. for; with C.about ; with D.to ; for2. --Is this your bike,Jane? --Yes,it is.I it to school every day. A.get B.take C.ride D.set 3.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m. A./ B.to C.with D.by4. --How do they the river? --By boat. A. find B.know C. think D.cross5.It's so .You can't get there on foot.new B. far C. clean D.old6．----_________ is it from your home to school ?-- It’s two kilometers.A. How often B. How long C. How far 7． ---Linda, have a good day. ---_______A. You, too B. I'm sorry C. That ' s right D. Not much8．—How far can you run without stopping?—_________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention it.B. That’s all right. C. I have no idea. D. Go ahead.9． Look! Tina is waiting _______ the bus stop. A. for B. at C. in D. to10．This is not______ pencil. It is _______.A. he, my B. mine, his C. my, hers D. mine, him二、完型There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___1___ people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___2___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___3___ the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___4___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___5___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___6___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___7___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___8___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are ___9___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and ___10___ the wonderful world of trains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．among C．during D．above4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thanks for___________(write)to me.2．Do you want___________(know)how far he lives?3．The bus ride to the hotel usually___________(take)about forty minutes.4．There is no___________(bridge)on the river between the school and the village. 5．Many students and___________(village)hope they can have a bridge.6. There are _________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.7. Look! There are many _________ (bus) over there.8. My uncle is a bus _________ (drive).9. Are you afraid _________ (cross) the river on a ropeway?10. It takes me an hour _________ (do) my homework every day.四、完成句子1.---玛丽怎样去学校？---她乘地铁(去学校)。---______ does Mary _______ _____ _________?---She _______ ______ ________.2.我每天骑自行车去学校。I ______ it to school _______ _____.3.从你家到学校有多远？_______ _____ _____ _____ from your home to school?4.---你到学校要花费多长时间？---骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼(方式)。---_______ _____ does it _____ you to _______ _____ school?---About 15 minutes _______ _____.It's good exercise.嗯，祝你上学愉快。Well，_______ ______ ______ _____ at school.6.你认为这个体育节目怎么样？What do you ________ ________ this sports show?7.她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。She often comes to my home ________ six ________ seven o'clock in the evening．8.吉尔每天要花费两个小时做家庭作业吗?________ ________ ________ Jill two hours ________ ________ ________ homework every day?9.他当医生的梦想能实现吗?Can his dream to be a doctor ________ ________?10.你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢?Does your mother ride a bike ________ ________ to work?五、句型转换 1.Wang Dan takes the No. 5 bus to get to school. (改为否定句) Wang Dan ________ ________ the No. 5 bus to get to school.His parents drive their car to the library on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) _________ his parents _________ their car to the library on Sundays?John usually crosses the river by boat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John usually cross the river?Jill plays the guitar for two hours every Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Jill play the guitar every Saturday?5. Jack usually goes to work on foot. (改为同义句)Jack usually ________ ________ work.6.What about having a walk with me？(改为同义句) having a walk with me?7.They go to work by car every day.(改为一般疑问句)____ they ____ to work by car every day?8.Nick needs ten minutes to get to school by subway.(改为同义句)It Nick ten minutes to school.9.It is about 500 meters from my home to school.(对画线部分提问) is it from your home to school?10.Does Dave play basketball after school?(作否定回答)____,he ________.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、短语翻译 到达………2. 乘火车3. 乘地铁4. 骑自行车5.多远6.从……到……7.每天8. 乘公共汽车9. 骑自行车10.过得愉快11.步行去学校12.公共汽车站13.认为;想起14.乘公共汽车15.乘火车16. 乘公共汽车17.开他的车 18.校车19. 在……和……之间20.滑铁索21.过河22. 一个11 岁的男孩23. 和……玩24.实现;成为现实25.害怕(做)某事 像…… 答案 1.get to…. 到达……… arrive in /at reach +地点2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how far 多远6. from... to … 从……到……7.every day每天8. take the bus 乘公共汽车9.by bike骑自行车 ride a bike 骑自行车10.have a good day=have a good time=have a good trip=have fun 过得愉快11.walk to school 步行去学校12.bus stop公共汽车站13.think of认为;想起14.by bus 乘公共汽车15.by train 乘火车16.bus ride 乘公共汽车17.drive his car开他的车 18.the school bus 校车19.between...and… 在……和……之间20.go on a ropeway滑铁索21.cross the river 过河22. one 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩23. play with.. 和……玩24.come true 实现;成为现实25.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事26.be like 像…… 二、重点句型1. --How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ --I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2. –How long does it take to get to school? 花多长时间到达学校？ --It takes about 15 minutes. 要花15分钟。3. –How far is it from your home to school? 从你的家到学校多远？ --It’s only about two kilometers.4. Does Jane walk to school? Jane 走路去学校吗？5. For many students ,it’s easy to get to school.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。6. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。7. But he is not afraid. 但是他不怕。8. I love to play with my classmates. 我喜欢和我的同学们玩。9. He’s like a father to me. 他对我像爸爸一样。10. Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？三、重难知识点归纳1. how 的主要用法2. “交通方式”的表述方法3. 到达的表示方法4.花费的表示方法 5. like 的用法6. It is adj to do sth. 做…很...答案1. how 的主要用法how对方式、方法提问how far询问“距离”how long 询问“时间或物体的长度”how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。2. “交通方式”的表述方法by+交通工具（注意：工具的名词前不能加冠词或代词等修饰语）in/on +冠词（物主代词）+交通工具take/ride/drive +a/the +交通工具(注意：交通工具的名词前必须加冠词)3. 到达的表示方法get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。4.花费的表示方法 It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱5. like 的用法like 作介词，意为“像….; 跟…一样” be likelike 作动词，意为“喜爱”6. It is adj to do sth. 做…很...单元练习一、单项选择1. --Thanks helping me______ English, Tina. --You're welcome. A.for ; about B. for; with C.about ; with D.to ; for2. --Is this your bike,Jane? --Yes,it is.I it to school every day. A.get B.take C.ride D.set 3.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m. A./ B.to C.with D.by4. --How do they the river? --By boat. A. find B.know C. think D.cross5.It's so .You can't get there on foot.new B. far C. clean D.old6．----_________ is it from your home to school ?-- It’s two kilometers.A. How often B. How long C. How far 7． ---Linda, have a good day. ---_______A. You, too B. I'm sorry C. That ' s right D. Not much8．—How far can you run without stopping?—_________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention it.B. That’s all right. C. I have no idea. D. Go ahead.9． Look! Tina is waiting _______ the bus stop. A. for B. at C. in D. to10．This is not______ pencil. It is _______.A. he, my B. mine, his C. my, hers D. mine, him二、完型There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___1___ people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___2___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___3___ the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___4___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___5___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___6___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___7___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___8___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are ___9___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and ___10___ the wonderful world of trains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．among C．during D．above4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thanks for___________(write)to me.2．Do you want___________(know)how far he lives?3．The bus ride to the hotel usually___________(take)about forty minutes.4．There is no___________(bridge)on the river between the school and the village. 5．Many students and___________(village)hope they can have a bridge.6. There are _________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.7. Look! There are many _________ (bus) over there.8. My uncle is a bus _________ (drive).9. Are you afraid _________ (cross) the river on a ropeway?10. It takes me an hour _________ (do) my homework every day.四、完成句子1.---玛丽怎样去学校？---她乘地铁(去学校)。---______ does Mary _______ _____ _________?---She _______ ______ ________.2.我每天骑自行车去学校。I ______ it to school _______ _____.3.从你家到学校有多远？_______ _____ _____ _____ from your home to school?4.---你到学校要花费多长时间？---骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼(方式)。---_______ _____ does it _____ you to _______ _____ school?---About 15 minutes _______ _____.It's good exercise.嗯，祝你上学愉快。Well，_______ ______ ______ _____ at school.6.你认为这个体育节目怎么样？What do you ________ ________ this sports show?7.她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。She often comes to my home ________ six ________ seven o'clock in the evening．8.吉尔每天要花费两个小时做家庭作业吗?________ ________ ________ Jill two hours ________ ________ ________ homework every day?9.他当医生的梦想能实现吗?Can his dream to be a doctor ________ ________?10.你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢?Does your mother ride a bike ________ ________ to work?五、句型转换 1.Wang Dan takes the No. 5 bus to get to school. (改为否定句) Wang Dan ________ ________ the No. 5 bus to get to school.His parents drive their car to the library on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) _________ his parents _________ their car to the library on Sundays?John usually crosses the river by boat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John usually cross the river?Jill plays the guitar for two hours every Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Jill play the guitar every Saturday?5. Jack usually goes to work on foot. (改为同义句)Jack usually ________ ________ work.6.What about having a walk with me？(改为同义句) having a walk with me?7.They go to work by car every day.(改为一般疑问句)____ they ____ to work by car every day?8.Nick needs ten minutes to get to school by subway.(改为同义句)It Nick ten minutes to school.9.It is about 500 meters from my home to school.(对画线部分提问) is it from your home to school?10.Does Dave play basketball after school?(作否定回答)____,he ________.
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