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2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday.
2. A. At the bus stp. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Three days ag.
3. A. Eat mncakes. B. Make ndles. C. Eat zngzi.
4. A. Yes，pen it. B. Yu are welcme. C. Certainly nt.
5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with yu. C. That’s right.
（二）听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A. At the supermarket. B. In his ffice. C. At hme.
8. What des Alice lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has lng red hair.
9. Hw lng did Jhn read English befre breakfast?
A. Fr twenty minutes. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr frty minutes.
10. Hw much is a glass f cffee?
A. 2 dllars. B. 3 dllars. C. 9 dllars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下面小题。
11. What class is Lily ging t have?
A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.
12. Hw ften des she have the class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Mnday and Thursday.
13. Hw des she feel after the class?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.
听对话，回答下面小题。
14. Hw did Mr. White cme t the city?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airprt in the city?
A. Yes, there is. B. N，there isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
16. Hw sn will Mr. White leave the city?
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw many girls were there in the camp?
A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cl. C. Windy and a little cl.
19. What did the children d t imprve English in the afternn?
A. They watched a mvie. B. They perfrmed English prgrams. C. They listened t English stries.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. They had a big party n the first day. B. They all stayed in the htel at night. C. The summer camp lasted fr tw weeks.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I recently went t an amusement park with ur children and grandchildren. We had a wnderful time and made lts f ___1___ memries tgether. Unexpectedly. I came acrss（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made ur way thrugh the park.
Our fur grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attractin（吸引人之处）where children culd drive the cars. I sat utside and prepared t take phts f my family. As I waited fr my family t drive by, I nticed a car with a father and his sn ___4___ lked t be abut 7 years ld. They rlled dwn the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The sn shuted. “I can’t d it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, yu can.”
“N. I can’t!”
“Yes, yu can, sn.”
The little by was almst in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience the father said. “Sn, yu can d this. Let me help yu.” Then he taught the by t push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the tw went smthly n their way dwn the track（轨道）.
The scene brught ___8___ t my eyes. “Yes, yu can”, the wrds whispered（悄声说）t my heart. Then every time things gt ___9___ r when I had failures alng the way, I wuld think f “Yes, yu can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）cmes in. Are yu struggling（奋斗）with smething tday? Yu can ___10___ the wrds “Yes, yu can.”
1. A. terribleB. sweetC. nervus
2. A. mmentB. prgramC. prmise
3. A. frB. abutC. with
4. A. whB. whichC. whm
5. A. leftB. flewC. stpped
6. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadly
7. A. makeB. washC. drive
8. A. sandB. tearsC. pictures
9. A. hardB. excitingC. cmfrtable
10. A. frgetB. regretC. trust
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, yu can”深深地打动了作者。
【1题详解】
句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。
terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervus紧张的。根据“We had a wnderful time and made lts f … memries tgether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。
mment时刻；prgram程序；prmise诺言。根据“I came acrss（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。
fr为了；abut关于；with带有。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。
wh谁；which哪一个；whm谁。此处是定语从句，先行词sn是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。
left离开；flew飞；stpped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t d it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。
angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, yu can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。
make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。
sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the wrds whispered（悄声说）t my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。
hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Then every time things gt…r when I had failures alng the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”
frget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things gt… r when I had failures alng the way, I wuld think f “Yes, yu can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）cmes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The new railway line linking China and Las（老挝）pened t traffic n December 3, 2021. All the passengers n the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital f Las. It takes abut 10 hurs t get t Vientiane frm Kunming. This line, with a tp speed f 200 kilmeters per hur, has 50 statins.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin（建设）f the new line. “Each statin alng the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasns and the views are fantastic all year rund.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was n the first train n Friday frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna. “One f my students tk part in this prject. It’s a prud event fr China. I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan cmes frm Thailand. Nw she wrks in Yunnan. She was als a passenger n the train. She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China. And at the same time, the new turism rutes（路线）might be develped thanks t the line. Mre Chinese peple will take the railway t Las, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Las Railway is part f a bigger plan t cnnect Kunming all the way with Singapre.
11. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ nw.
A. Beijing; XishuangbannaB. China; Singapre
C. Kunming; VientianeD. China; Thailand
12. Wh tk part in cnstructin f the China-Las Railway line?
A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
13. Which f the fllwing statements abut Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A. One f his students tk part in the China-Las railway prject.
B. He went t Xishuangbanna n the first train.
C. He tk the train tgether with his daughter and tw granddaughters.
D. He thught the pening f the new line was a prud event fr China.
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The China-Las railway line is 1.035 kilmeters lng and has 200 statins.
B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be mre cnvenient.
D. The Chinese turists can take the railway t Singapre frm Kunming nw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane, the capital f Las.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin f the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。
B
15. What can students d during the trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A. Practice srting fd waste.B. Enjy an exciting shw perfrmed by a band.
C. learn abut the recycling machines.D. learn abut hw t turn waste int pieces f art.
16. The students wh jin the prgram and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A. a piece f art
B. a special certificate
C. a ne-day theme park ticket
D. a ne-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
17. What’s the main purpse f the prgram?
A. T intrduce the ways f prtecting the envirnment.
B. T teach students hw t srt and recycle waste.
C. T shw the students arund the Disney parks.
D. T encurage kids t take part in utdr activities.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and yu can practice srting fd waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the prgram, they will als be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu can learn abut waste srting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
C
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100,000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）. Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine（细微的）hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
18. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
19. Yu can take the fllwing measures（措施）t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD. cnditining yur hair
20. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day. yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. All the mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evlutin表示“进化”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
D
We all knw the sun is imprtant. It makes life n ur planet pssible. But hw des the sun d that? It’s the sun’s energy.
Energy frm the sun is called slar energy（太阳能）. It cmes in the frm f light r heat. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years. The sun’s energy can be used t heat water and even fd. If yu wn a magnifying glass, yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun. Slar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn bjects underneath it causing a fire. This type f energy frm the sun is called slar thermal（热的）energy.
We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity. This is dne with slar panels（板）. Slar panels are made up f a material called silicn（硅）. The silicn is heated and frmed int very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the slar panel, the electrns in the silicn mve and flw thrugh wires（电线）. Using this technlgy, we can run a calculatr and even pwer cars.
But what happens n cludy days? The electrns in the silicn will stp mving, which means the electricity can’t flw. But this desn’t mean that slar energy can nly be used n sunny days. Peple can use the batteries（电池）which are attached t（附着于）slar panels t stre the electricity. S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.
Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be? In fact, in the last few years, slar panels have becme much mre affrdable fr peple t use. Since the sun gives ff mre energy in ne secnd than peple have used, imagine what we culd d if we used the sun’s energy t pwer ur planet.
22. A magnifying glass can make bjects lk ________.
A. smallerB. biggerC. mre beautifulD. further
23. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw t use slar thermal energy.
B. Hw t pwer ur planet.
C. Hw t stre electricity with batteries.
D. Hw t turn sunlight int electricity with slar panels.
24. We can use ________ t pwer cars at night accrding t the furth paragraph.
A. thin wafersB. the mnlightC. slar thermal energyD. the stred electricity
25. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Slar panels are made up f silicn.B. Slar energy can be used fr heating fd.
C. It csts mre t use slar energy than befre.D. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ If yu wn a magnifying glass, yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun. Slar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn bjects underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity”分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can use the batteries（电池）which are attached t（附着于）slar panels t stre the electricity. S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be?”可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu use a knife and frk. yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. ____26____
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. ____27____
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze（青铜）, which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. ____28____ D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized（象征）Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. ____29____ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____30____ S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was ne f the legends（传说）abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【26题详解】
根据“But with chpsticks. yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题. 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示. 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me. I am the s________ ne.
【答案】(s)ixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。
32. T make the villagers’ lives easier, ur gvernment will build a b________ ver the river.
【答案】(b)ridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …ver the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
33. Wu Dajing, tgether with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wn。
34. The students are ften ________（分开）int several grups by the teacher befre discussing the difficult questins in class.
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be dne的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
35. Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with ________（有害的）radiatin（辐射）.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiatin，故填harmful。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____36____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____37____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____38____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____39____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____40____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____41____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____42____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____43____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____44____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____45____ at schl and at hme.
【答案】36. care
37. differences##difference
38. amng 39. habits
40. required
41. finally
42. are 43. first
44. hw 45. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
【37题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
【38题详解】
句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【39题详解】
句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【40题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【41题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【42题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【43题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
44题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
第二节阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分: 4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be（4）①________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕）r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（伤害）. Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn（溺亡）. S the kids are nt suppsed t swim（4）②________ their parents’ cmpany（陪伴）.
[5]Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （75）T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne（4）③________ nly ne life!
46. Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? （N mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
47. What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph? （N mre than 12 wrds）
________________________________________
48. What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming? （N mre than 14 wrds）
________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________
51. If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what’s yur prper respnse（回应）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
47. Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
48. It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
49. ①. ①careful ②. ②withut ③. ③ has/wns
50. 为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
51. Pssible respnses:
I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Pssible reasns:
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
【46题详解】
根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
【47题详解】
根据“Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
【48题详解】
根据“Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
【49题详解】
根据“Be… f the ht water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful f“小心”。根据“S the kids are nt suppsed t swim… their parents’ cmpany”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，withut“没有”。根据“everyne… nly ne life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，wn“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；withut；has/wns。
【50题详解】
keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need t d sth“需要做某事”；learn mre abut what we shuld d“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
【51题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Vlunteer Wrk Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
The summer hliday is cming. I am ging t d sme vlunteer wrk. I will help t clean up the city park. Of curse, I will ask mre peple t jin me. I will call up my friends and ask them t cme. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and ther waste things. I hpe ur city will be mre beautiful. Besides, I am ging t visit sick kids in hspital. I lve children and enjy getting alng with them. I will sing fr the kids at the city hspital t cheer them up. I hpe they can be better sn.
Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d. All in all, I will enjy myself in the summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Sme（21）___________suggestins n hw t find the way
Buying a map
With the map. yu will knw hw t get t the place（22）___________.
Lking at the sun
It can help yu find the（23）___________.
Asking plicemen
They are happy t（24）___________yu the way.
Taking a（25）___________
It is a gd chice. but it may cst yu much mney.
Disney Green Experience—Srting（分类）& Recycling Adventure
Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resrt
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting shw perfrmed by a band in Tmrrwland. Yu can learn abut waste srting there.
▶Visit the fur recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cve. Tmrrwland and Gardens f Imaginatin, and get t knw abut hw they wrk.
▶Take a trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and yu can practice srting fd waste there.
▶Talk t Custdial（Cast Members and see hw pieces f art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were cllected arund the park.
●The prgram is available fr schl grups f 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 acrss the cuntry.
●Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the prgram, they will als be given a special certificate（证书）.
first, require, amng, care, be, different, bth, habit, hw, finally
Vlunteer Wrk
◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hld a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
◎Visit the ld peple’s hme ◎…
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子. 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16th. C. It’s Saturday.
2. A. At the bus stp. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Three days ag.
3. A. Eat mncakes. B. Make ndles. C. Eat zngzi.
4. A. Yes，pen it. B. Yu are welcme. C. Certainly nt.
5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with yu. C. That’s right.
（二）听五段对话. 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A. At the supermarket. B. In his ffice. C. At hme.
8. What des Alice lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has lng red hair.
9. Hw lng did Jhn read English befre breakfast?
A. Fr twenty minutes. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr frty minutes.
10. Hw much is a glass f cffee?
A. 2 dllars. B. 3 dllars. C. 9 dllars.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下面小题。
11. What class is Lily ging t have?
A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.
12. Hw ften des she have the class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Mnday and Thursday.
13. Hw des she feel after the class?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.
听对话，回答下面小题。
14. Hw did Mr. White cme t the city?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. Is there an airprt in the city?
A. Yes, there is. B. N，there isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
16. Hw sn will Mr. White leave the city?
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw many girls were there in the camp?
A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.
18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cl. C. Windy and a little cl.
19. What did the children d t imprve English in the afternn?
A. They watched a mvie. B. They perfrmed English prgrams. C. They listened t English stries.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. They had a big party n the first day. B. They all stayed in the htel at night. C. The summer camp lasted fr tw weeks.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I recently went t an amusement park with ur children and grandchildren. We had a wnderful time and made lts f ___1___ memries tgether. Unexpectedly. I came acrss（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made ur way thrugh the park.
Our fur grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attractin（吸引人之处）where children culd drive the cars. I sat utside and prepared t take phts f my family. As I waited fr my family t drive by, I nticed a car with a father and his sn ___4___ lked t be abut 7 years ld. They rlled dwn the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The sn shuted. “I can’t d it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, yu can.”
“N. I can’t!”
“Yes, yu can, sn.”
The little by was almst in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience the father said. “Sn, yu can d this. Let me help yu.” Then he taught the by t push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the tw went smthly n their way dwn the track（轨道）.
The scene brught ___8___ t my eyes. “Yes, yu can”, the wrds whispered（悄声说）t my heart. Then every time things gt ___9___ r when I had failures alng the way, I wuld think f “Yes, yu can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）cmes in. Are yu struggling（奋斗）with smething tday? Yu can ___10___ the wrds “Yes, yu can.”
1. A. terribleB. sweetC. nervus
2. A. mmentB. prgramC. prmise
3. A. frB. abutC. with
4. A. whB. whichC. whm
5. A. leftB. flewC. stpped
6. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadly
7. A. makeB. washC. drive
8. A. sandB. tearsC. pictures
9. A. hardB. excitingC. cmfrtable
10. A. frgetB. regretC. trust
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, yu can”深深地打动了作者。
【1题详解】
句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。
terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervus紧张的。根据“We had a wnderful time and made lts f … memries tgether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。
mment时刻；prgram程序；prmise诺言。根据“I came acrss（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。
fr为了；abut关于；with带有。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。
wh谁；which哪一个；whm谁。此处是定语从句，先行词sn是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。
left离开；flew飞；stpped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t d it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。
angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, yu can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。
make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。
sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the wrds whispered（悄声说）t my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。
hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Then every time things gt…r when I had failures alng the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”
frget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things gt… r when I had failures alng the way, I wuld think f “Yes, yu can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）cmes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The new railway line linking China and Las（老挝）pened t traffic n December 3, 2021. All the passengers n the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital f Las. It takes abut 10 hurs t get t Vientiane frm Kunming. This line, with a tp speed f 200 kilmeters per hur, has 50 statins.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin（建设）f the new line. “Each statin alng the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasns and the views are fantastic all year rund.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was n the first train n Friday frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna. “One f my students tk part in this prject. It’s a prud event fr China. I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan cmes frm Thailand. Nw she wrks in Yunnan. She was als a passenger n the train. She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China. And at the same time, the new turism rutes（路线）might be develped thanks t the line. Mre Chinese peple will take the railway t Las, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Las Railway is part f a bigger plan t cnnect Kunming all the way with Singapre.
11. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ nw.
A. Beijing; XishuangbannaB. China; Singapre
C. Kunming; VientianeD. China; Thailand
12. Wh tk part in cnstructin f the China-Las Railway line?
A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
13. Which f the fllwing statements abut Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A. One f his students tk part in the China-Las railway prject.
B. He went t Xishuangbanna n the first train.
C. He tk the train tgether with his daughter and tw granddaughters.
D. He thught the pening f the new line was a prud event fr China.
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The China-Las railway line is 1.035 kilmeters lng and has 200 statins.
B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be mre cnvenient.
D. The Chinese turists can take the railway t Singapre frm Kunming nw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane, the capital f Las.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin f the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。
B
15. What can students d during the trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A. Practice srting fd waste.B. Enjy an exciting shw perfrmed by a band.
C. learn abut the recycling machines.D. learn abut hw t turn waste int pieces f art.
16. The students wh jin the prgram and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A. a piece f art
B. a special certificate
C. a ne-day theme park ticket
D. a ne-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
17. What’s the main purpse f the prgram?
A. T intrduce the ways f prtecting the envirnment.
B. T teach students hw t srt and recycle waste.
C. T shw the students arund the Disney parks.
D. T encurage kids t take part in utdr activities.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and yu can practice srting fd waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the prgram, they will als be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu can learn abut waste srting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
C
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100,000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）. Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine（细微的）hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
18. Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
19. Yu can take the fllwing measures（措施）t avid lsing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD. cnditining yur hair
20. What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day. yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. All the mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evlutin表示“进化”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
D
We all knw the sun is imprtant. It makes life n ur planet pssible. But hw des the sun d that? It’s the sun’s energy.
Energy frm the sun is called slar energy（太阳能）. It cmes in the frm f light r heat. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years. The sun’s energy can be used t heat water and even fd. If yu wn a magnifying glass, yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun. Slar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn bjects underneath it causing a fire. This type f energy frm the sun is called slar thermal（热的）energy.
We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity. This is dne with slar panels（板）. Slar panels are made up f a material called silicn（硅）. The silicn is heated and frmed int very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the slar panel, the electrns in the silicn mve and flw thrugh wires（电线）. Using this technlgy, we can run a calculatr and even pwer cars.
But what happens n cludy days? The electrns in the silicn will stp mving, which means the electricity can’t flw. But this desn’t mean that slar energy can nly be used n sunny days. Peple can use the batteries（电池）which are attached t（附着于）slar panels t stre the electricity. S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.
Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be? In fact, in the last few years, slar panels have becme much mre affrdable fr peple t use. Since the sun gives ff mre energy in ne secnd than peple have used, imagine what we culd d if we used the sun’s energy t pwer ur planet.
22. A magnifying glass can make bjects lk ________.
A. smallerB. biggerC. mre beautifulD. further
23. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw t use slar thermal energy.
B. Hw t pwer ur planet.
C. Hw t stre electricity with batteries.
D. Hw t turn sunlight int electricity with slar panels.
24. We can use ________ t pwer cars at night accrding t the furth paragraph.
A. thin wafersB. the mnlightC. slar thermal energyD. the stred electricity
25. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Slar panels are made up f silicn.B. Slar energy can be used fr heating fd.
C. It csts mre t use slar energy than befre.D. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ If yu wn a magnifying glass, yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun. Slar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn bjects underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity”分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can use the batteries（电池）which are attached t（附着于）slar panels t stre the electricity. S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be?”可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu use a knife and frk. yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand, r yu can’t put fd int yur muth. But with chpsticks, yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. ____26____
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the fld. In rder t save time when eating, he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd. That was hw chpsticks came int use. ____27____
In fact, the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze（青铜）, which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. ____28____ D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund? S, why? Accrding t ur ancestrs, the rund end symblized（象征）Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. ____29____ In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____30____ S it’s unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
A. Besides, chpsticks are used in pairs.
B. It’s cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C. It was ne f the legends（传说）abut chpsticks.
D. At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E. They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【26题详解】
根据“But with chpsticks. yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Many peple prbably haven’t realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, it shws the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“The influence f Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题. 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示. 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me. I am the s________ ne.
【答案】(s)ixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in frnt f me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。
32. T make the villagers’ lives easier, ur gvernment will build a b________ ver the river.
【答案】(b)ridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …ver the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
33. Wu Dajing, tgether with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wn。
34. The students are ften ________（分开）int several grups by the teacher befre discussing the difficult questins in class.
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be dne的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
35. Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with ________（有害的）radiatin（辐射）.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiatin，故填harmful。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____36____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____37____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____38____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____39____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____40____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____41____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____42____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____43____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____44____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____45____ at schl and at hme.
【答案】36. care
37. differences##difference
38. amng 39. habits
40. required
41. finally
42. are 43. first
44. hw 45. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
【37题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
【38题详解】
句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【39题详解】
句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【40题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【41题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【42题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【43题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
44题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
第二节阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分: 4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be（4）①________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕）r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（伤害）. Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn（溺亡）. S the kids are nt suppsed t swim（4）②________ their parents’ cmpany（陪伴）.
[5]Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （75）T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne（4）③________ nly ne life!
46. Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? （N mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
47. What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph? （N mre than 12 wrds）
________________________________________
48. What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming? （N mre than 14 wrds）
________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________
51. If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what’s yur prper respnse（回应）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
47. Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
48. It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
49. ①. ①careful ②. ②withut ③. ③ has/wns
50. 为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
51. Pssible respnses:
I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Pssible reasns:
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
【46题详解】
根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
【47题详解】
根据“Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
【48题详解】
根据“Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
【49题详解】
根据“Be… f the ht water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful f“小心”。根据“S the kids are nt suppsed t swim… their parents’ cmpany”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，withut“没有”。根据“everyne… nly ne life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，wn“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；withut；has/wns。
【50题详解】
keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need t d sth“需要做某事”；learn mre abut what we shuld d“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
【51题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Vlunteer Wrk Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
The summer hliday is cming. I am ging t d sme vlunteer wrk. I will help t clean up the city park. Of curse, I will ask mre peple t jin me. I will call up my friends and ask them t cme. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and ther waste things. I hpe ur city will be mre beautiful. Besides, I am ging t visit sick kids in hspital. I lve children and enjy getting alng with them. I will sing fr the kids at the city hspital t cheer them up. I hpe they can be better sn.
Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d. All in all, I will enjy myself in the summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Sme（21）___________suggestins n hw t find the way
Buying a map
With the map. yu will knw hw t get t the place（22）___________.
Lking at the sun
It can help yu find the（23）___________.
Asking plicemen
They are happy t（24）___________yu the way.
Taking a（25）___________
It is a gd chice. but it may cst yu much mney.
Disney Green Experience—Srting（分类）& Recycling Adventure
Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resrt
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting shw perfrmed by a band in Tmrrwland. Yu can learn abut waste srting there.
▶Visit the fur recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cve. Tmrrwland and Gardens f Imaginatin, and get t knw abut hw they wrk.
▶Take a trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and yu can practice srting fd waste there.
▶Talk t Custdial（Cast Members and see hw pieces f art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were cllected arund the park.
●The prgram is available fr schl grups f 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 acrss the cuntry.
●Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the prgram, they will als be given a special certificate（证书）.
first, require, amng, care, be, different, bth, habit, hw, finally
Vlunteer Wrk
◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hld a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
◎Visit the ld peple’s hme ◎…
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