2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
姓名:________ 座号: ________ 准考证号: ________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分. 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）
（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Not at all. B. No, she can’t. C. No problem.
2. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s educational. C. He was great.
4. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. Well done! B. Never mind C. Sounds great.
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。
6. How will the weather be this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
7. How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green?
A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English programs. C. By joining an English club.
8. What’s Eric’s favorite subject?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics
9. When will the museum open?
A. At about 8:45 a, m. B. At about 9:00 a, m. C. At about 9:15 a, m.
10. Where has Ted been these days?
A. Australia B. France. C. Singapore.
（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题
听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. How soon will Jeff finish his homework?
A. In two hours. B. In three hours. C. In the afternoon.
12. What color is the kitchen?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellow.
13. What does the house look like now?
A. It looks very bad. B. It looks very modern. C. It looks very clean.
听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
14. Which school is Helen studying in?
A. A junior high school. B. A teachers’ college C. A senior high school.
15. How will Helen make her dream come true?
A. She will find a part-time job first.
B. She will go to a village school first.
C. She will go to a teachers’ college first.
16. Why does Helen choose to work in a village school?
A. Because she doesn’t like the city life.
B. Because her parents live in the village.
C. Because many village schools need teachers.
（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.
17. What will they watch next Friday?
A. A talent show. B. A cartoon, C. A documentary.
18. How long does the English Singing Competition last?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
19. When will they watch a short play called My Dream?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd.
20. What does the speaker think of the film on the last day?
A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Colorful.
（五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下而表格中所缺们息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完中后。
How to Protect Our Eyes
Causes of eye problems
We don’t use our eyes in 21 ways.
Ways to protect eyes
Don’t watch the screen for a long time. Every 22 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away.
Wear 23 when out in the sun.
We’d better not 24 in the sun.
Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks.
Get an eye 25 every two years.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。


Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different ____1____ your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also ____2____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the ____3____, and change your thinking,” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, ____4____ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____5____ it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings ____6____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some ____7____ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____8____ doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it ____9____ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____10____ will become larger and larger.
1. A. against B. from C. with
2. A. needed B. served C. created
3. A. ability B. course C. culture
4. A. other B. the other C. another
5. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless
6. A. as if B. such as C. because of
7. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous
8. A. locks B. closes C. opens
9. A. fewer B. less C. more
10. A. population B. website C. company
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
【1题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A


The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________.
A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa
12. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价
13. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand.
C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand.
14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?
A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks out there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
B
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club?
It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.
The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free snacks!
If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop.
Free Event!
Time, location and dates
*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
*Margaret River Library
* Last Sunday of the month
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.

15. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 30.
C. At 10:20 a. m. on November 28. D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29.
16. How many themes will the club offer in total?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
17. What can we know about the Book Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required book list every month.
B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D. The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members...Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
C


China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
18. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up
19. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in?
A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned.
20. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020. B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B. Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon’ rocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
D


Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
22. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
23. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn about the passage?
A. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it.
25. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B. Amazing Artworks in China
C. Carving Artworks out of Nut D. The History of Nut Carving
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly

Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! ___26___
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
___27___ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
___28___ They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ___29___ This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___30___ Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A. Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B. Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C. But all of them go through an amazing change!
D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【26题详解】
根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。
28题详解】
根据“They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。
32. W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
【答案】(W)hether
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。
33. To avoid w________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“Clear Your Plate”可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)asting。
34. When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。
35. The lovely rabbits on these ________（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these后加名词复数，故填stamps。
（二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might

ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____36____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____37____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____39____ was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____40____ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____41____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____42____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____43____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____45____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
【答案】36. from
37. unusual
38. expressions
39. Why 40. reading
41. improve
42. might 43. better
44. enough 45. solved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
【38题详解】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
【43题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。
【45题详解】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。
第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.
46. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
【答案】46. On November 7, 2022.
47. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
48. China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
49. ①. make##produce ②. poor ③. for##on
50. 只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
51. Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
【46题详解】
根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On November 7, 2022.
【47题详解】
根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
【48题详解】
根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
【49题详解】
根据“Bamboo can be used to...different kinds of products”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hoped that countries will work together...green development around the world.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用work together for/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。

【50题详解】
As long as“只要”；it代指竹子；is protected well“被保护得好”；amboo can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’t have to be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
【51题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products. Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分）
52. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be good students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each other互相帮助
③learn to do学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句）
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）