2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. I like reading bks in the ________. It’s quiet.
A. shpB. streetC. libraryD. cinema
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。
考查名词辨析。shp商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“I like reading bks in the …. It’s quiet”可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。
2. Cindy’s dream is t becme ________ artist. She believes it can cme true.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。
考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的，应使用“an”，故选B。
3. The girl is really clever. She ________ speak tw freign languages.
A. canB. mustn’tC. can’tD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak tw freign languages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。
4. Zha Chen ran ________ f all the students at the sprts meeting.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. less fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“f all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
5. It’s cld utside. Yu shuld ________ yur sweater.
A. put upB. put nC. put ffD. put dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟；put dwn镇压。根据“It’s cld utside. Yu shuld …yur sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
6. Jhn and his brther are ________ friendly and like t help thers.
A. nneB. allC. neitherD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。
考查不定代词。nne都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；bth都（两者之间）。根据“like t help thers”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C选项。结合“Jhn and his brther”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。
7. ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early.
A. T avidB. AvidC. AvidingD. Avided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set ut early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
8. Li Yan ________ t the welcme party yesterday.
A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. will invite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，故选C。
9. There ________ a sign n the wall. It says yu mustn’t smke here.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
10. — Tina, I like yur T-shirt. ________ is it?
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知，对价格提问用hw much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
11. Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A. butB. sC. andD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s因此；and和；r否则。根据“Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere,… ur envirnment will get wrse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。
12. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me f my childhd.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。
考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
13. — Mr. Li, culd yu please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mncakes and get tgether.
A. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. when d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mncakes and get tgether”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选A。
14. I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mm’s lve … we had a lng talk”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
15. — D yu like travelling by train r by plane?
— ________. Because I lve t see farms and animals alng the way.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. By trainD. By plane
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“D yu like travelling by train r by plane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I lve t see farms and animals alng the way”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hell, Liu Ming! Did yu watch the CCTV news this mrning?
Liu Ming: N, I didn’t. ____16____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhu XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astrnauts were sent int space, and ne f them is a wman.
Liu Ming: Really? ____17____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the secnd time that she has been sent int space.
Liu Ming: ____18____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made histry.
Liu Ming: Sunds amazing! Hw did she becme an astrnaut?
Wang Fei: ____19____
Liu Ming: She is s excellent. Yu really knw abut her well.
Wang Fei: Of curse, I d. She is a herine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____20____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
A. Wh is she?
B. I start t admire her, t.
C. Was there anything special?
D. Where did she achieve her dream?
E. When did she g int space fr the first time?
F. By trying her best t pass hundreds f tests and putting in much effrt.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Hw did she becme an astrnaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“She is a herine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____21____ with snw. Kids living nearby were making a snwman in the park. Julia brught her dad’s hat fr the snwman. Laura gt tw shiny little stnes fr the eyes. Peter fund tw ____22____ t be the arms. Rbert used a carrt t be the nse. The Smith brthers made tw snwballs t ____23____ the head and bdy. With the teamwrk f all the kids, a cute snwman appeared.
Julia said the snwman shuld be given a name. The kids culdn’t decide n a gd ne, fr everyne wanted t make the decisin. “I must be ____24____ t give him a name. Withut my carrt, the snwman wuldn’t have a nse,” shuted Rbert. “Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms. In that case, hw ____25____ he wuld lk then,” argued Peter. Sn the arguments turned int a big ____26____. The kids walked away ____27____ with what they had brught. The snwman was nthing but a terrible memry.
Days passed, and laughter was ____28____ heard in the park f Happy Valley. The kids were beginning t get ____29____ and lnely. The parents began wrrying. What culd bring the kids tgether again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids gt a ____30____, telling them there was smething special at the park.
They ____31____ t see what it was, but they didn’t talk t each ther n the way because f the ____32____. When they arrived, the kids fund a nte n the snwman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____33____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used t be. Althugh I’m sad and have n name, I wuld rather see my happy kids.”
The nte melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____34____ because f what they had dne and began t finish the snwman tgether. Finally, a much cuter snwman ____35____ there. They all agreed t call him “Mr. Warmheart” thugh he was made f snw. Happy Valley gt cheerful laughter back.
21. A. cveredB. crwdedC. filledD. prvided
22. A. bttlesB. pencilsC. brushesD. sticks
23. A. frmB. inventC. mveD. take
24. A. taughtB. allwedC. treatedD. intrduced
25. A. uglyB. strngC. tallD. heavy
26. A. secretB. meetingC. fightD. pleasure
27. A. patientlyB. wiselyC. activelyD. angrily
28. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
29. A. relaxedB. bredC. excitedD. surprised
30. A. changeB. messageC. reasnD. questin
31. A. rushedB. refusedC. failedD. frgt
32. A. parentB. villagerC. brtherD. snwman
33. A. hurtsB. cheersC. fliesD. pens
34. A. prudB. warmC. srryD. thankful
35. A. walkedB. stdC. drppedD. travelled
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。
【21题详解】
句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。
cvered覆盖；crwded拥挤；filled充满；prvided提供。根据“with snw”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。
bttles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据“Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。
frm形成，构成；invent发明；mve移动；take带走。根据“made tw snwballs t…the head and bdy”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。
taught教；allwed允许；treated对待；intrduced介绍。根据“I must be… t give him a name”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。
ugly丑陋的；strng强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“Withut the sticks I picked, the snwman wuld have n arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。
secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣根据“Sn the arguments turned int a big ”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。
patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据“ Sn the arguments turned int a big ”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning t get… and lnely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。
relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lnely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。
change改变；message信息；reasn理由；questin问题。根据“telling them there was smething special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
rushed冲；refused拒绝；failed失败；frgt忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
parent父亲或母亲；villager村民；brther兄弟；snwman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk t each ther n the way because f the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，
hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；pens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used t be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，
prud骄傲的；warm暖和的；srry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据“because f what they had dne”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。
walked步行；std站立；drpped跌落；travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snwman… there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
In rder t prvide nicer service fr the residents（居民）, Xingfu Cmmunity made surveys amng 800 residents wh lived here. The surveys were mainly abut the residents’ favrite cmmunity activities. It tk the staff lts f time and effrt t make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in fur ways: talking n the phne, answering questins nline, cmmunicating face t face and sending letters t the cmmunity. Mst f the residents were surveyed by answering questins nline. Here are the diagrams（图表）shwing the results.
After the tw surveys abve and ther surveys, the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with. They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Mst f the residents were surveyed by ________.
A. talking n the phneB. answering questins nline
C. cmmunicating face t faceD. sending letters t the cmmunity
37. Abut ________ f the residents in the survey like cmmunity activities.
A. 18%B. 21%C. 29%D. 61%
38. The residents in the survey like ________ mst.
A. dancingB. readingC. kids’ shw timeD. parents class
39. The residents in Xingfu Cmmunity ________.
A. make sme ther surveysB. can chse different activities
C. prvide nicer service themselvesD. think badly f the cmmunity activities
40. Frm the passage, we can knw the staff in Xingfu Cmmunity are ________.
A. pliteB. carelessC. hard-wrkingD. independent
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the residents were surveyed by answering questins nline”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It tk the staff lts f time and effrt t make the surveys”及“the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。
（B）
As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries（手术）and began lsing hpe. Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day. Then smething wnderful happened. Martin’s cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren’t receiving the same kind f emtinal（情感上）supprt. This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn’t frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple’s hmes. In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple. But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple’s health. T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Martin fell frm a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflwer Prject.
③ Martin went frm rm t rm giving away his flwers
④ Martin received flwers each day frm his friends and family members.
A. ①④③②B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
42. What des the underlined wrd “misery” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Surprise.B. Dubt.C. Shame.D. Sadness.
43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflwer Prject?
A. T catch peple’s eyes.B. T help mre peple.
C. T cllect used flwers.D. T shw his favrite flwers.
44. Which advantage f flwers is NOT mentined in Paragraph 5?
A. Flwers make patients less painful.
B. Flwers make patients less stressed.
C. Patients with flwers can stay awake.
D. Patients with flwers have shrter hspital stays.
45. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Flwer PwerB. A Successful Study
C. Flwers and PlantsD. Martin’s Experience in Hspital
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
（C）
Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make yu feel a little ht. Hwever, riding n a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area culd be fun. In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it. These panels take in light frm the sun’s rays. Then they use the light t create electricity, which can pwer street lights. The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid（电网）t ffer electricity fr daily use. In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
This kind f path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars, buses and even trucks t drive ver it. They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art. It’s abut 1 kilmeter lng. The path pened in 2014. It is made up f thusands f tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture. Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there.
It’s fantastic and creative t use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. The slar panels were built int the 70-meter-lng cycle path.
47. The cycle path can pwer street lights fr a whle year.
48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is t smth.
49. The tw cycle paths in the article were built t make art.
50. Many turists cme t Eindhven t draw pictures n the cycle path.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
（D）
Althugh peple are always busy with their wrk r study, they are still making time t d sprts. Have yu wndered why? The answer is clear. Ding sprts brings many advantages. ____51____
Sprts have a gd influence n health. Studies shw mrning exercise can make peple mre awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead fr the day. ____52____ By burning fat, peple are less likely t get ill. 30 minutes f quick walking ver 5 days culd help peple sleep easily and feel mre energetic.
____53____ Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t play “green sprts”. They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains. ____54____ Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh. Simple and cnvenient, they can get away frm the busy city life and enjy nature.
Sprts develp sprtsmanship（运动精神）. Gd sprtsmanship includes small actins as simple as shaking hands with ther cmpetitrs befre a game, r admiring gd perfrmances made by thers. Accepting bad vices bravely is als part f sprtsmanship. ____55____ That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整
A. Here are sme f them.
B. The spirit is valuable t kids.
C. It can als help t keep burning fat.
D. Peple dn’t need t spend t much mney.
E. Sprts prvide chances t get clse t nature.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Ding sprts brings many advantages. ”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些”符合，故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，C选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项“运动提供了接近自然机会”符合，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，B选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，故选B。
（E）
Smene nce tld me, “Senir high schl life will be a jurney full f challenges and hpe.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. Hwever, my first day at senir high schl made me realize the meaning f his wrds.
My senir high schl life began n August 26th. I wke up early and stepped int my high schl. The minute I saw the class list n the wall, I fund zer ld classmates r friends in my class! Nne! When I entered the classrm, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcme t my class! I’m yur teacher,” he said. After everybdy was seated, each f us made a shrt self-intrductin.
Then my teacher annunced that we were ging t make an imprtant decisin n ur senir high schl life — t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl. “This will have a lt t d with yur future. The schl adviser will help yu chse the suitable nes. Yu still have several days t think abut it r have a talk abut it with yur parents!” said my teacher. “High schl life has started, and yu shuld be respnsible fr yur decisins.”
In the evening, I sat in the living rm silently. Dad asked me t share the day with him. After hearing my wrds, Dad tuched me sftly and said, “Different things happen in every perid f ur life. And they all cme with hpe. Yu culd make the first mve t make new friends. What’s mre, yu culd jin different clubs at senir high. As fr chsing curses, isn’t it a gd thing? Yu culd chse the nes yu like and the nes that yu are gd at. Cme n, my by!”
I start t lk frward t my challenging and hpeful high schl life. I believe I can make it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. When did the writer’s senir high schl life begin?
______________________________________________________
57. Wh was the middle-aged man in the classrm?
______________________________________________________
58. What was the imprtant decisin the students were ging t make?
______________________________________________________
59. Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?
______________________________________________________
60. What will the writer’s fllwing senir high schl life be like?
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. On August 26th.
57. He is the writer’s teacher.
58. It was t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl.
59. In the living rm.
60. It will be like a challenging and hpeful high schl life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。
【56题详解】
根据“My senir high schl life began n August 26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填On August 26th.
【57题详解】
根据“When I entered the classrm, I saw a middle-aged man. ‘Welcme t my class! I’m yur teacher,’”可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He is the writer’s teacher.
【58题详解】
根据“Then my teacher annunced that we were ging t make an imprtant decisin n ur senir high schl life — t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It was t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl.
【59题详解】
根据“In the evening, I sat in the living rm silently. Dad asked me t share the day with him”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填In the living rm.
【60题详解】
根据“I start t lk frward t my challenging and hpeful high schl life”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It will be like a challenging and hpeful high schl life.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-ld by, is an animal lver. He saved an elephant that was ____61____ great danger.
On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lst ____62____ (it) mther and the living place. He wanted t save the pr animal. Zhang Lei used his pcket mney t help it. Later, the elephant was sent t a lcal z. The z culd give it a much ____63____ (gd) place t live in than befre.
Lk! What is Zhang Lei ding nw?
He ____64____ (play) with the elephant in the z.
Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____65____ care f the elephant. It grws up healthily there.
Zhang Lei als enjys ____66____ (spend) time with ther animals. He decides t help mre animals. Trees are smetimes cut dwn by peple ____67____ want t make mney, s animals lse their hmes. Zhang Lei hpes t stp this. Many children have the same idea. They expect t jin him ____68____ (quick).
“Prtecting animals needs many ____69____ (vlunteer). I’ll always be ne f them,” said Zhang Lei. “Thugh there’s a lng way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____70____. My jurney has just begun.”
【答案】61. in 62. its
63. better 64. is playing
65. take 66. spending
67. wh##that
68. quickly
69. vlunteers 70. up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。
【61题详解】
句意：他救了一头处于极大危险中的大象。in great danger”处于极大的危险“，固定搭配，故填in。
【62题详解】
句意：2020年3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了妈妈和生活的地方。此空修饰名词mther，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【63题详解】
句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【64题详解】
句意：他正跟大象在动物园里玩。根据“What is Zhang Lei ding nw”可知，答语应用现在进行时结构，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is playing。
【65题详解】
句意：每到周末，张雷和他的朋友们都会来看望这头大象并照顾它。根据“care f the elephant”可知，此处指照顾大象，take care f“照顾”，此空与visit是并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填take。
【66题详解】
句意：张雷也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填spending。
【67题详解】
句意：树木有时会被那些想赚钱的人砍倒。此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，应填wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【68题详解】
句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词jin，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【69题详解】
句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填vlunteers。
【70题详解】
句意：我绝不会放弃。根据“Thugh there’s a lng way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give”可知，尽管保护动物有很长的路要走，但是绝不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）
71. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Flklre Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；
2.带笔和笔记本；
3.馆内有英文导游；
4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear students,
This Sunday we will g t the Flklre Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the schl gate. Please dn’t be late. Yu had better bring a pen and a ntebk. There are sme English guides in the museum. If yu have any questin, yu can ask her fr help. Yu shuld take ntes carefully, and get ready fr further discussin.
Hpe yu will have a gd time.
Student Unin
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一则通知。介绍去民俗博物馆的注意事项。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍集合的时间，地点以及需要带的物品；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（B）
72. 疫情（the COVID-19 pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Because f the COVID-19, we had t stay at hme. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many helpful persns arund us.
When we stayed at hme, we had little fd t eat. Ordering fd nline was very difficult at first. At that time, my neighbr Mr Huang knew everything happened t my family. He sent many vegetables and fruit t me. Our family were mved by what he had dne. We als realized that we shuld pass this lve ne by ne. Small actins can make a big difference.
Frm this experience, I realize that we shuld help thers in need. Helping thers is helping yurself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍疫情期间发生的一个故事。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述发生在自己身边的故事；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。