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2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试时间120分钟。
4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Tw每小题1分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. Where is Sarah's dictinary?
A. On the bkshelf. B. In the desk. C. Under the bk.
2. Hw des Peter usually g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. When will the cncert start?
A. At 2: 40. B. At 1: 40. C. At 3: 40.
4. Hw ften des the girl have art lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What did Cindy d last night?
A. She practiced the guitar.
B. She attended a birthday party.
C. She visited her uncle in the hspital.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Grandma and grandsn.
7. What's Jhn's favrite fd?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken sup. C. Rast duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Hw is Henry nw?
A. Sad. B. Cld. C. Happy.
9. What subject is Henry weak in?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
10. Hw many suggestins des Millie ffer?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。
11. Wh did the by g with t see the mvie?
A His mther. B. His sister. C. His friend.
12. What did he think f the mvie?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Mving.
13. Why hasn't Kate seen the mvie yet?
A. Because she is busy studying.
B. Because she is busy writing a nvel.
C. Because she is busy washing clthes.
14. Where will they g n Friday evening?
A. G t Renmin Square. B. G t Renmin Cinema. C. G t Renmin Bkstre.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
16. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the wildlife park.
17. Why des the wman want t read Jurney t the West?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because she has watched the TV play.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. When is the music class?
A. On May 2nd. B. On June 9th. C. On July I5th.
19. What will the special guest d?
A. Tell a jke. B. Intrduce singers. C. Teach singing skills.
20. Hw much is a family ticket fr the class?
A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
II. Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shwn at the pening ceremny（仪式） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.
Traditinal music
At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremny, a firewrk in the shape f a “greeting pine” was set f in the sky. The “greeting pine” std fr Beijing’s warm welcme and friendly service prvided fr Winter Olympic guests frm all ver the wrld. The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.
24 Slar Terms（节气）
The exciting cunting dwn phase（阶段） f the pening ceremny used traditinal 24 Slar Terms, starting frm the last t the first, knwn as lichun. This term stands fr the start f springtime in the traditinal Chinese culture.
1. The Chinese instruments were used t play traditinal music t _________.
A. welcme yu t Anhui Prvince
B. prvide friendly service
C. stand fr the start f springtime
D. further spread traditinal music arund the wrld
2. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Prvince.
B. A real “greeting pine” was set ff in the sky.
C. “Lichun” means the end f springtime.
D. Traditinal 24 Slar Terms were used at the clsing ceremny.
3. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a diaryB. a science studyC. a news reprtD. a dictinary
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
(B)
On a snwy day, there was a man walking in a hurry n the rad. His clthes were in pr cnditin. Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Ggh. With a painting he had just finished, the pr Vincent went int a painting stre.
“Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I dn’t really like yur painting, but it is said that yu are gifted（有天赋的） and I want t help yu. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Althugh it was nly five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He tk the mney and said thanks, thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clthes shaking in the snw. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking fr sme help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.
“Pr child! I shuld help her!”
Vincent put the five francs int the girl’s hands, ttally frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent. Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.
4. Frm the passage, we can knw that the man was a _________.
A. beggarB. painterC. singerD. huse wner
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B. Bth the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C. The girl had expressed thanks befre Vincent left.
D. After selling his painting, Vincent bught sme fd.
6 Which wrd can best describe Vincent?
A. HelpfulB. FunnyC. CarelessD. Stupid
7. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a pr girlB. Vincent’s great painting
C. Vincent’s kindness t a strangerD. a man selling a painting t pay the rent
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
(C)
With the winter vacatin cming, I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
8. Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B. He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C. He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D. He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
10. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy persnB. getting alng well with his wrkmates
C. meeting a rude custmerD. grwing frm the experience
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My WrkmatesB. A Tiring Jb
C. A Lcal Cnvenience StreD. A Meaningful Wrk Experience
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
(D)
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict（限制） yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What’s wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. “Students wh becme seriusly addicted（上瘾的） t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment t take actin.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. “Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
12. Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A. A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B. A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C. A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Sunday.
D. A girl frm a junir high can’t play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13. Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A. They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lt.
D. They have a gd relatinship with their family.
14. What shuld schls, teachers, and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
①They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students.
②They shuld take up new hbbies.
③They shuld develp healthier lifestyle.
④They shuld hld different after-schl activities fr students.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
15. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. sme nline games are harmful t students
B. sme students are addicted t nline games
C. sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very ppular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。
III. Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
(Tw sentences are extra.)
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____16____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____17____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____18____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____19____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____20____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try smething new
C. When yu are busy
D. If yu are in truble
E. Sme peple are already lucky
F. Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G. Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
【16题详解】
从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文的小标题“D it right nw”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
IV. Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f ___21___, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Betty was watching a sprts prgram, a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ___22___ a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally ___23___ in being a member f it. Hwever, the team training was a difficult start. She cughed ___24___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want t ___25___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. ___26___ there were many difficulties, nthing culd keep ___27___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项） ceremny at the end f the year, Betty didn’t ___28___ any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny near the end, she suddenly heard the cach annuncing （通知）, “The highest hnr （荣誉） ges t Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___29___ and lve.”
It was the ____30____ mment f Betty’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
21. A. treatmentB. trubleC. silenceD. experience
22. A. enjyB. jinC. cmpleteD. build
23. A. failedB. wrkedC. succeededD. arrived
24. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. badly
25. A. get upB. give upC. turn upD. make up
26. A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Since
27. A. frmB. intC. ffD. fr
28. A. findB. expectC. takeD. lift
29. A. willB. prideC. wisdmD. hnesty
30. A. deepestB. earliestC. yungestD. greatest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
【21题详解】
句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
treatment治疗；truble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。
enjy享受；jin加入；cmplete完成；build建造。根据下文“being a member f it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。
failed失败；wrked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cugh badly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但她不想放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据下一句“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nthing culd keep … trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
frm从……；int进入；ff中断；fr为了。keep frm ding sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep frm trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。
find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”
will意志；pride骄傲；wisdm智慧；hnesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strng will t be the best she culd be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。
deepest最深的；earliest最早的；yungest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hur f true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr ____32____ (help) girls frm pr families.
She mved t Lijiang t teach in the middle schl in Huaping cunty ____33____ the age f 17. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney. The lcal peple raised mney ____34____ helped her. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) culdn’t affrd t g t schl. ____36____ (slw), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (fund) the Huaping High Schl. This is ____38____ free schl fr girls frm pr families. When peple asked why she wrked s hard, she just said, “I hpe these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great effrts, she _____40_____ (send) mre than 1, 800 students t universities s far.
【答案】31. wh
32. helping
33. at 34. and
35. students
36. slwly 37. t fund
38. a 39. happier
40. has sent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。has been given是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为Zhang Guimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接wh引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词wh指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填wh。
【32题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。fr为介词，在此表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。
【33题详解】
句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。at the age f表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
【34题详解】
句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raised mney“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。
【36题详解】
句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slw的副词是slwly。故填slwly。
【37题详解】
句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。manage t d sth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词fund“成立”的不定式t fund。故填t fund。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。high schl为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
【40题详解】
句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。s far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
VI. Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change. Many yung peple have been living a lw-carbn（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking f changing this. She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling. Riding a bicycle t wrk, the lady says, takes abut the same amunt f time as taking a bus. “Hwever, it’s better fr the envirnment and my health.” she says.
Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses energy-saving lights. These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity. Anther way t save energy is t duble-print the paper. Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment. “Let’s say yu have saved ne tn f paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO2.” Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. In China, mre and mre peple have realized climate ________ is becming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ t taking a bus t ________ her carbn ftprint.
43. Prfessr Li Lin says ding ________ things is ________ fr prtecting the envirnment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website ________ ________ sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
45. It is nt ________ fr everyne t change t a lw-carbn ________ if he r she takes actin.
【答案】41. ①. change ②. serius
42. ①. cycling ②. reduce
43 ①. small ②. imprtant
44. ①. t ②. give
45. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。becme为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriusness的形容词为serius，因此第二空应填serius。故填change；serius。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，t后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填imprtant。故填small；imprtant。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填t；give。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
VII. Writing（满分15分）
46. 2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.你的梦想是什么？
2.原因是什么？
3.为此你会怎么做？
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctrs were very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I am very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. In rder t achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger. T be a dctr is really gd. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试时间120分钟。
4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Tw每小题1分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. Where is Sarah's dictinary?
A. On the bkshelf. B. In the desk. C. Under the bk.
2. Hw des Peter usually g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. When will the cncert start?
A. At 2: 40. B. At 1: 40. C. At 3: 40.
4. Hw ften des the girl have art lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What did Cindy d last night?
A. She practiced the guitar.
B. She attended a birthday party.
C. She visited her uncle in the hspital.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Grandma and grandsn.
7. What's Jhn's favrite fd?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken sup. C. Rast duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Hw is Henry nw?
A. Sad. B. Cld. C. Happy.
9. What subject is Henry weak in?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
10. Hw many suggestins des Millie ffer?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。
11. Wh did the by g with t see the mvie?
A His mther. B. His sister. C. His friend.
12. What did he think f the mvie?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Mving.
13. Why hasn't Kate seen the mvie yet?
A. Because she is busy studying.
B. Because she is busy writing a nvel.
C. Because she is busy washing clthes.
14. Where will they g n Friday evening?
A. G t Renmin Square. B. G t Renmin Cinema. C. G t Renmin Bkstre.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
16. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the wildlife park.
17. Why des the wman want t read Jurney t the West?
A. Because the bk is interesting.
B. Because she has watched the TV play.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. When is the music class?
A. On May 2nd. B. On June 9th. C. On July I5th.
19. What will the special guest d?
A. Tell a jke. B. Intrduce singers. C. Teach singing skills.
20. Hw much is a family ticket fr the class?
A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
II. Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shwn at the pening ceremny（仪式） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.
Traditinal music
At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremny, a firewrk in the shape f a “greeting pine” was set f in the sky. The “greeting pine” std fr Beijing’s warm welcme and friendly service prvided fr Winter Olympic guests frm all ver the wrld. The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.
24 Slar Terms（节气）
The exciting cunting dwn phase（阶段） f the pening ceremny used traditinal 24 Slar Terms, starting frm the last t the first, knwn as lichun. This term stands fr the start f springtime in the traditinal Chinese culture.
1. The Chinese instruments were used t play traditinal music t _________.
A. welcme yu t Anhui Prvince
B. prvide friendly service
C. stand fr the start f springtime
D. further spread traditinal music arund the wrld
2. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Prvince.
B. A real “greeting pine” was set ff in the sky.
C. “Lichun” means the end f springtime.
D. Traditinal 24 Slar Terms were used at the clsing ceremny.
3. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a diaryB. a science studyC. a news reprtD. a dictinary
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
(B)
On a snwy day, there was a man walking in a hurry n the rad. His clthes were in pr cnditin. Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Ggh. With a painting he had just finished, the pr Vincent went int a painting stre.
“Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I dn’t really like yur painting, but it is said that yu are gifted（有天赋的） and I want t help yu. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Althugh it was nly five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He tk the mney and said thanks, thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clthes shaking in the snw. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking fr sme help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.
“Pr child! I shuld help her!”
Vincent put the five francs int the girl’s hands, ttally frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent. Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.
4. Frm the passage, we can knw that the man was a _________.
A. beggarB. painterC. singerD. huse wner
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B. Bth the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C. The girl had expressed thanks befre Vincent left.
D. After selling his painting, Vincent bught sme fd.
6 Which wrd can best describe Vincent?
A. HelpfulB. FunnyC. CarelessD. Stupid
7. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a pr girlB. Vincent’s great painting
C. Vincent’s kindness t a strangerD. a man selling a painting t pay the rent
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
(C)
With the winter vacatin cming, I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
8. Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B. He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C. He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D. He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
10. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy persnB. getting alng well with his wrkmates
C. meeting a rude custmerD. grwing frm the experience
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My WrkmatesB. A Tiring Jb
C. A Lcal Cnvenience StreD. A Meaningful Wrk Experience
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
(D)
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict（限制） yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What’s wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. “Students wh becme seriusly addicted（上瘾的） t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment t take actin.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. “Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
12. Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A. A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B. A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C. A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Sunday.
D. A girl frm a junir high can’t play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13. Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A. They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lt.
D. They have a gd relatinship with their family.
14. What shuld schls, teachers, and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
①They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students.
②They shuld take up new hbbies.
③They shuld develp healthier lifestyle.
④They shuld hld different after-schl activities fr students.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
15. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. sme nline games are harmful t students
B. sme students are addicted t nline games
C. sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very ppular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。
III. Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
(Tw sentences are extra.)
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____16____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____17____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____18____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____19____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____20____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try smething new
C. When yu are busy
D. If yu are in truble
E. Sme peple are already lucky
F. Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G. Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
【16题详解】
从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文的小标题“D it right nw”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
IV. Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f ___21___, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Betty was watching a sprts prgram, a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ___22___ a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally ___23___ in being a member f it. Hwever, the team training was a difficult start. She cughed ___24___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want t ___25___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. ___26___ there were many difficulties, nthing culd keep ___27___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项） ceremny at the end f the year, Betty didn’t ___28___ any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny near the end, she suddenly heard the cach annuncing （通知）, “The highest hnr （荣誉） ges t Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___29___ and lve.”
It was the ____30____ mment f Betty’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
21. A. treatmentB. trubleC. silenceD. experience
22. A. enjyB. jinC. cmpleteD. build
23. A. failedB. wrkedC. succeededD. arrived
24. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. badly
25. A. get upB. give upC. turn upD. make up
26. A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Since
27. A. frmB. intC. ffD. fr
28. A. findB. expectC. takeD. lift
29. A. willB. prideC. wisdmD. hnesty
30. A. deepestB. earliestC. yungestD. greatest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
【21题详解】
句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
treatment治疗；truble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。
enjy享受；jin加入；cmplete完成；build建造。根据下文“being a member f it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。
failed失败；wrked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cugh badly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但她不想放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据下一句“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nthing culd keep … trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
frm从……；int进入；ff中断；fr为了。keep frm ding sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep frm trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。
find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”
will意志；pride骄傲；wisdm智慧；hnesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strng will t be the best she culd be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。
deepest最深的；earliest最早的；yungest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hur f true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr ____32____ (help) girls frm pr families.
She mved t Lijiang t teach in the middle schl in Huaping cunty ____33____ the age f 17. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney. The lcal peple raised mney ____34____ helped her. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) culdn’t affrd t g t schl. ____36____ (slw), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (fund) the Huaping High Schl. This is ____38____ free schl fr girls frm pr families. When peple asked why she wrked s hard, she just said, “I hpe these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great effrts, she _____40_____ (send) mre than 1, 800 students t universities s far.
【答案】31. wh
32. helping
33. at 34. and
35. students
36. slwly 37. t fund
38. a 39. happier
40. has sent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。has been given是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为Zhang Guimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接wh引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词wh指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填wh。
【32题详解】
句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。fr为介词，在此表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。
【33题详解】
句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。at the age f表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
【34题详解】
句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raised mney“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。
【36题详解】
句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slw的副词是slwly。故填slwly。
【37题详解】
句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。manage t d sth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词fund“成立”的不定式t fund。故填t fund。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。high schl为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
【40题详解】
句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。s far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
VI. Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change. Many yung peple have been living a lw-carbn（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking f changing this. She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling. Riding a bicycle t wrk, the lady says, takes abut the same amunt f time as taking a bus. “Hwever, it’s better fr the envirnment and my health.” she says.
Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses energy-saving lights. These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity. Anther way t save energy is t duble-print the paper. Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment. “Let’s say yu have saved ne tn f paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO2.” Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. In China, mre and mre peple have realized climate ________ is becming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ t taking a bus t ________ her carbn ftprint.
43. Prfessr Li Lin says ding ________ things is ________ fr prtecting the envirnment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website ________ ________ sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
45. It is nt ________ fr everyne t change t a lw-carbn ________ if he r she takes actin.
【答案】41. ①. change ②. serius
42. ①. cycling ②. reduce
43 ①. small ②. imprtant
44. ①. t ②. give
45. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。becme为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriusness的形容词为serius，因此第二空应填serius。故填change；serius。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，t后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填imprtant。故填small；imprtant。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填t；give。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
VII. Writing（满分15分）
46. 2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.你的梦想是什么？
2.原因是什么？
3.为此你会怎么做？
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctrs were very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I am very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. In rder t achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger. T be a dctr is really gd. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。
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