2022年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man chse t be?
A. B. C.
2. Which f the pictures are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Wh will the wman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
4. Hw did the wman tell Jim abut the travel plan?
A. By making a phne call. B. By sending an email.
C. By texting a message.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Bss and secretary.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jenny’s new bk abut?
A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famus peple.
7. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man mve t his new huse?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new huse?
A. Next t a factry. B. Near a lake. C. Near the ffice.
10. What des the man think f his new neighburs?
A. Nisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths. C. Three mnths.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She mved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.
C. She was gd at scring.
13. Wh was the leader f the girls’ ftball team?
A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader’s sickness. B. The pr weather cnditin.
C. The players’ awful skills.
15. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud. B. Srry. C. Free.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Yu jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
2. —I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing无事；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“I praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
3. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
4. —I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy.
—It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________.
A timeB. tuchC. healthD. silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；tuch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
5. —D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh ________ the stars.
A. gave utB. put awayC. lked afterD. reached fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave ut分发；put away整理；lked after照顾；reached fr伸手够。根据“She is called the mther stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hbbies.
—N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.
A. separateB. weakC. similarD. duble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；duble两倍的。根据“N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
7. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bughtD. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
8. Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. —Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ________.
—Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.
A. at mstB. in publicC. n timeD. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at mst最多；in public当众、在公共场合；n time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“Yu shuld be plite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
10. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____11____ up my nse ne time. After that I ____12____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____13____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____14____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I gt a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____17____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
11. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
12. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
13. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
14. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
15. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
16. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
17. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
18. A. rB. asC. ifD. s
19. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Caching
20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【11题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was s afraid f the water befre”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；als也；even甚至。根据“I thught swimming was nt fr me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了
turned dwn拒绝；lked at看；waited fr等待；fell ff跌落。根据“ skatebard and brke my leg s badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；stry故事；husewrk家务；jurney旅行。根据“They said swimming was the wuld be gd fr me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I gt a hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；jin参加；invite邀请。根据“the schl team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
r或者；as因为；if如果；s因此。“I was s afraid f the water befre”是“Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Caching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；wrds言语；chices选择。根据“Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
B
Yur brain desn’t have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth. Yu think f what yu want t say, and yu say it. Lying ____21____ much mre wrk.
Here’s an ____22____ f what ges int a simple lie. Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher asks ____23____ and yu decide t lie. Yu nw have t either came up with a stry r remember the stry yu ____24____ as yu were rushing t class. S yu say, “I had t stp by the ____25____ and brrwed a bk.” Yur teacher asks, “The bk I recmmended (推荐) last perid?”
Yu must decide hw t answer ____26____. If yu say yes, the teacher might ask yu t shw her the bk. Or she might ____27____ yu t read frm it in class. If yu say it is a ____28____ bk, she might ask which bk yu’ve checked ut. S yu have t be ready with the ____29____ f anther bk and make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns.
Yu give yur ____30____ a tn f extra wrk! Why nt just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21. A. refusesB. avidsC. takesD. fixes
22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement
23. A. whenB. whC. whyD. which
24. A. listened tB. made upC. wrte dwnD. left behind
25. A. streB. gateC. statinD. library
26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly
27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay
28. A. bringB. persnalC. cheapD. different
29. A. cverB. nameC. priceD. size
30. A. bkB. examC. brainD. class
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
【21题详解】
句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“ mre wrk.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；wh谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher yu decide t lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened t听；made up组成，编造；wrte dwn写下；left behind留下。根据“Yu nw have t either came up with a stry r remember the stry yu were rushing t class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
stre商店；gate大门；statin车站；library图书馆。根据“brrwed a bk”和“make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Yu must decide hw t answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she t read frm it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb t d sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
bring无聊的；persnal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If yu say it is ”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cver封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“S yu have t be ready with anther bk and make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
bk书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Yur brain desn’t have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: Hell, Ze.
Ze: Hell, Ann. Hw are yu ding?
Ann: ____31____ Are yu free this weekend?
Ze: ____32____ What fr?
Ann: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
Ze: Sure. ____33____
Ann: Cuntry Music. I lve it! It always makes me think f my hmetwn.
Ze: Cuntry music als tuches me deeply. Millie and Allan lve it t. ____34____
Ann: OK. ____35____
A. Let’s g.
B. I’m gd.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why nt invite them alng?
E. I hpe t be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music?
G. What kind f music will be played?
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ding?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Are yu free this weekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Cuntry Music.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Millie and Allan lve it t.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.
37. Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time?
A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explrers.
38. Where is Earnest Shackletn frm?
A Britain.B. Nrway.C. The Suth Ple.D. The Nrth Ple.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“British explrer Earnest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackletn徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
B
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum (鼓). Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes (服饰). Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether.
“Anyne can take up lin dancing. Yu have t believe that yu can d it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-ld girl.
Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.”
39. Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
A. T sell lin-dancing cstumes.B. T wish fr a lucky new year.
C. T prtect the lins in the wild.D. T shw skills f playing the drum.
40. Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A. The lin’s head.B. The lin’s tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.
41. What des the underlined wrd “evlve” mean?
A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变
42. What can we infer (推断) frm Ananda’s wrds “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness t the family.B. They call lin dancing a family game.
C. They live tgether in a big family.D. They supprt each ther like a family.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday”以及“Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
C
The Search-fr-Lst-Birds list has cme t public attentin recently. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest (最珍稀的) birds n Earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Maybe peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Maybe there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, fur expeditins (考察队) are planning t find eight kinds f birds. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
43. Hw many kinds f birds are n the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.
44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Changes f the living areas f the birds.B. Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.
C. Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.D. Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
45. What can we learn abut the Madagascar pchard?
A. It has nt been fund till nw.B. It has a larger ppulatin than befre.
C. It needs t live clse t humans.D. It prvides prtectin fr ther birds.
46. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Ways t Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lvers Arund the Wrld
C. Searches fr the Lst BirdsD. Stries Abut Birds in the Wild
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
D
A team f scientists are carrying ut a prject at the University f Greenwich in Lndn. They are trying t find ways t make fd n Mars (火星) in the future. The prject is called Feeding Mars. It tries t use water, fish and fish waste t grw fruit and vegetables n Mars.
It wuld take at least 21 mnths t reach Mars, learn abut its surface and return t Earth. S it wuld be a big help if the spacemen culd grw fresh fd n Mars itself.
Farming n Mars, hwever, will be very hard. There’s plenty f water that culd be taken frm ice just belw the surface, but the land n Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they culd slve the prblem by grwing plants and fish tgether. Fish waste can then be used t prvide nutrients fr plants.
“It is expected that yu can grw lts f fd, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants n Mars,” said Dr Benz Ktzen, wh leads the prject. “Yu can even harvest (捕获) fish fr fd then.”
47. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. The future.B. The prject.C. The land.D. The planet.
48. What makes it difficult t farm n Mars?
A. Ice belw the surface.B. T much fish waste.
C. The missing f living things.D. The pr land cnditin.
49. Hw des Dr Benz Ktzen feel abut Feeding Mars?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prject is called Feeding Mars. It tries t use water, fish and fish waste t grw fruit and vegetables n Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。 此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the land n Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，故选 C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他对这个项目是非常有趣的，故选D。
E
The night sky is ur earliest library. There, we stred ur knwledge, and passed it dwn arund the fire, befre we invented the written wrd.
I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, ne f the planets, and its rings with my wn eyes fr the first time. The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head. It was right there, and yu were a part f it. That mment is priceless.
While starlight is gd, light pllutin here n Earth can be a real prblem. Fr the past 200 years r s, we have used t much electricity (电) t make the night brighter. Hwever, brighter desn’t usually mean better, especially when a lt f that light shines up int the sky where n ne needs it.
Luckily, sme cities have taken actins, like setting up new dwnward-directing lights alng the streets. I hpe that mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice f cntrlling unnecessary lighting, s that mre f us can watch the night sky in a way humans have fr thusands f years.
50. What is the night sky cmpared t?
A. A bk.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.
51. Hw did the writer find the astrnmy night?
A. It pened his eyes.B. It cntrlled his mind.
C. It was a real prblem.D. It tk him t much time.
52. What des the writer hpe fr?
A. A brighter night.B. Less use f lighting.
C. Mre persnal space.D. A better educatin.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The night sky is ur earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head”可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe that mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice f cntrlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn’t g higher, the sn realized smething. “The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn’t rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn’t have any supprt.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
53. Where did the sn fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the sn cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the park.
54. Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
55. Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【53题详解】
根据“The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
【54题详解】
根据“The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I’m afraid I might lse my best friend, and I’ll try t r________ (修复) ur relatinship.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【详解】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。
57. The Internet ________ (提供) special ways f cmmunicatin in ur daily life.
【答案】()ffers
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。ffer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填()ffers。
58. Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) t all, s be brave t face it.
【答案】(c)mmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。cmmn“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)mmn。
59. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。
60. May the whle wrld be full f p________ (和平), lve, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2.团队合作，历险克难；
3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；vercme（v.克服）
Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu.
The bk Jurney t the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a stry abut the Tang mnk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The bk is humrus and well received. In the bk, the fur main characters shw teamwrk as they vercame numerus difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This stry tells us t chase ur dreams and never give up.
Yu are bund t enjy yurself while reading the nvel and yu can share with me yur pinins whenever yu like.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
The Art f What Yu Say
Ds
Dn’ts
Take time t think befre yu ________.
Dn’t just say it right away.
Make sure yur wrds are ________.
Dn’t share wrng infrmatin.
Try yur best t be kind.
Dn’t ________ thers.
Say what is necessary.
Dn’t make prblems fr ________.
Think abut ther peple’s ________.
Dn’t use bad wrds.
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld. It is the cldest area n Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lt f snw and wind. The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Ppulatin
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time! The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786. Nw there are abut 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Histry f explratin (探险)
During 1907-1909, British explrer Earnest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft. In 1911, tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple. But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.