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2023年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括”试题卷”两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍
1. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. B. C
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Mved.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkshp. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the wman
A. In the z. B. In the park. C. In the study.
7. Why d the man and his classmates raise mney?
A. T help wild animals. B. T buy bks. C. T leam cking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie. B. A trce. C. A bx.
10. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11. When did the speaker begin t have erhu lessns?
A. At the age f 4. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 10.
12. What d the speaker’s grup d every year?
A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tur. C. Win the talent shw.
13 Hw many sngs were written by the speaker alne?
A. Tw. B. Five C. Ten
14. Where des the speaker hpe t hld a cncert?
A. In Singapre City B. In Shanghai C. In Hng Kng
15. Why will the speaker g t China?
A. T learn music B. T get a jb. C. T meet friends
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make yur life clrful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2. I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. nes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；nes一些。此空与前文提到的bks属于同类不同物，且bks是复数形式，应填nes，故选D。
3. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；plitely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“Frm my childhd”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。ht热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Cmputers”，与谓语动词intrduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were dne）。故选D。
6. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. withB. underC. likeD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；ver在……上方。根据“…lking after the ld r teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7. Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave upB. wrked utC. turned dwnD. tk away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；wrked ut解决；turned dwn拒绝；tk away带走。根据“Our team…what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
8. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. — Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Srry, nt right nw. I … a shrt vide”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
10. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Frget it别在意；Gd luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the ____11____ and things. The schl here isn’t very ____12____ abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— ____13____ . Yu can wear what yu want, ____14____ yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld ____15____ cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme ____16____ clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can ____17____ them, but yu have t ____18____ the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring ____19____ t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is ____20____ t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
11. A. interviewsB. hbbiesC. marksD. rules
12. A. strictB. fairC. mdernD. sure
13. A. questinsB. reprtsC. clthesD. subjects
14. A. rB. sC. frD. but
15. A. brrwB. wearC. receiveD. sell
16. A. cleanB. dryC. warmD. new
17. A. bringB. returnC. cmpareD. repair
18. A. hand utB. thrw awayC. turn ffD. pick up
19. A. mneyB. fdC. paperD. water
20. A. helpfulB. similarC. secretD. free
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
【11题详解】
句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hbbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；mdern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：首先——衣服。
questins问题；reprts报道；clthes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者；s因此；fr因为；but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with hles in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；cmpare对比；repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发；thrw away扔掉；turn ff关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____23____ experience. He had t ____24____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____25____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____26____, he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____27____. The ther runners are friendly and ____28____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____29____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____30____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
21. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
22. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
23. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
24. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
25. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
26. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
27. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
28. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
29. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
30. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Tny. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
Tny: N. Any suggestins?
Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.
Tny: Gd idea. ___32___
Lucy: Hw abut 8 ’clck at the z gate?
Tny: Sunds great. ___33___
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?
Tny: The z is a little far frm my hme. ___34___
Lucy: OK. ___35___
Tny: Wnderful! We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.
A. Let’s bike t schl.
B. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C. Then I’ll take my camera.
D. Hw are yu ging there?
E. Which panda is the cutest?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. Let’s g t see the panda Meng Lan.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。
【31题详解】
根据“He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Hw abut 8 ’clck at the z gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Hw many peple suffered frm hunger last year?
A. Over 820 millin.B. Abut 930 millin.
C. Over 7,180 millin.D. Abut 8,000 millin.
37. Which f the fllwing can yu drp ff at XYZ Fd Bank?
A. B. C. D.
38. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a traditinal bank.B. T present sme wrld prblems.
C. T ask peple t give away fd.D. T tell peple t prtect the earth.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered（遭受）frm hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。
B
Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a pp grup, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres. The stry fllws Ace, whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside. After trying n a pair f magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak t the animals, wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that smetimes appear near his farm. As they have n wners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their hme. “It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking and knw where they’re at,” he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped ut with his bk. Tgether, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the bk lked like the animals they’d been based n. He said, “All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether.”
39. What did Gill decide t d ten years ag?
A. Live a busy life.B. Start his wn farm.
C. Mve t the city.D. Frm a pp grup.
40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gill’s farm.B. Gill’s family.C. Gill’s bk.D. Gill’s animals.
41. What can we learn abut Gill frm paragraph 3?
A. He cares abut wildlife.B. He develps many interests.
C. He was brn with magic.D. He is the wner f the deer.
42. Where did Gill get the idea fr his bk?
A. Frm his grup members.B. Frm his children’s pictures.
C. Frm the magical wellies.D. Frm the animals n the farm.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife”和“It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
C
In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
“Attracting （吸引）new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. “It’s hard t cnvince（说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well they must have a strng will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
43. What des “it” underlined in paragraph I refer t（指的是）?
A. Kung fu.B. Film.C. Self-cntrl.D. Chinese.
44. What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students dn’t respect him.B. He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C. His art cannt be passed dwn.D. There aren’t enugh kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu dne t attract new students’?
A. He has ffered better living cnditins.B. He has given jbs t their parents.
C. He has prmised them a better future.D. He has made changes in his lessns.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will sn die ut”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心）bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
46. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier.B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer.D. Set a time clck.
47. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Slwly.
48. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃D. 32.4℃
49. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Histry.D. Health.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
E
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains（包含）the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16, wanted mre than this. They thught, “We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.” With their hard wrk, a website named myYearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides. Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. MyYearbk users can als make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbk “causes” prgramme, which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still manage t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
50. Why did Catherine and David want t have a yearbk nline?
A. T make mre mney.B. T becme ppular at schl.
C. T watch mvies nline.D. T knw mre abut schlmates.
51. What is “Lunch Mney” used fr?
A. Travelling t Africa.B. Helping peple in need.
C. Running the website.D. Cmpleting schlwrk.
52 What is the best title（标题） fr the text?
A. An Online YearbkB. The Website Activities
C. A Charity PrgrammeD. The Final Year at Schl
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I’m very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist（考古学家）. It’s exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn’t easy. Alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung. I wasn’t gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants（经费）. The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:_____________________________
53. What made the writer want t be an archaelgist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
54. Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】53. A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
54. It wasn’t easy.
55. Just listen t yur heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
【53题详解】
根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
【54题详解】
根据“But the rad wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
【55题详解】
根据“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:”并结合“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
56. Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, hnest and caring.
【答案】(l)vely
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lvely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，故填(l)vely。
57. I’ve gt int the h________（习惯）f reading Tang pems every mrning.
【答案】(h)abit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get int the habit f ding sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。
58. Students u________ (通常地) listen t the teachers’ advice and act n it.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
59. Freign g________ (客人) will surely enjy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
60. I dn’t r________ (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“dn’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： pster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn. The purpse f making it is t shw the rapid develpment f my hmetwn in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents abut their past living cnditins. Then, I fund sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn. Finally, I srted the infrmatin that I had learned and designed a pster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me knw better abut my hmetwn. With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. I am very happy t see these changes. As a member f this twn, I will cntribute my wn effrts t its develpment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程；
第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid develpment快速发展
②living cnditins生活条件
③srted the infrmatin把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I srted the infrmatin that I had learned and designed a pster with relevant pictures attached.（that引导的定语从句）
②With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved.（现在完成时的被动语态）Hw t be kind
Kindness
● Smiling t cheer smene up
● Saying smething 16
● Helping smene with a 17
Sme 18 t be kind
● T 19 abut kind peple t learn frm them
● T smile t make thers 20
● T praise smene t shw kindness
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n ur planet, but sme f them dn’t have enugh fd. Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered（遭受）frm hunger. That’s sad. What’s mre, it shuldn’t be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy.
We accept:
Canned fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
＊N pened fd.
＊N expired（过期的）fd.
＊N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stphunger@syzfdlbank. cm.
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍
1. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. B. C
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Mved.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkshp. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the wman
A. In the z. B. In the park. C. In the study.
7. Why d the man and his classmates raise mney?
A. T help wild animals. B. T buy bks. C. T leam cking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie. B. A trce. C. A bx.
10. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11. When did the speaker begin t have erhu lessns?
A. At the age f 4. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 10.
12. What d the speaker’s grup d every year?
A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tur. C. Win the talent shw.
13 Hw many sngs were written by the speaker alne?
A. Tw. B. Five C. Ten
14. Where des the speaker hpe t hld a cncert?
A. In Singapre City B. In Shanghai C. In Hng Kng
15. Why will the speaker g t China?
A. T learn music B. T get a jb. C. T meet friends
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make yur life clrful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2. I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. nes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；nes一些。此空与前文提到的bks属于同类不同物，且bks是复数形式，应填nes，故选D。
3. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；plitely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“Frm my childhd”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。ht热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Cmputers”，与谓语动词intrduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were dne）。故选D。
6. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. withB. underC. likeD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；ver在……上方。根据“…lking after the ld r teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7. Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave upB. wrked utC. turned dwnD. tk away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；wrked ut解决；turned dwn拒绝；tk away带走。根据“Our team…what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
8. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. — Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Srry, nt right nw. I … a shrt vide”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
10. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Frget it别在意；Gd luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the ____11____ and things. The schl here isn’t very ____12____ abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— ____13____ . Yu can wear what yu want, ____14____ yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld ____15____ cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme ____16____ clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can ____17____ them, but yu have t ____18____ the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring ____19____ t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is ____20____ t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
11. A. interviewsB. hbbiesC. marksD. rules
12. A. strictB. fairC. mdernD. sure
13. A. questinsB. reprtsC. clthesD. subjects
14. A. rB. sC. frD. but
15. A. brrwB. wearC. receiveD. sell
16. A. cleanB. dryC. warmD. new
17. A. bringB. returnC. cmpareD. repair
18. A. hand utB. thrw awayC. turn ffD. pick up
19. A. mneyB. fdC. paperD. water
20. A. helpfulB. similarC. secretD. free
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
【11题详解】
句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hbbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；mdern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：首先——衣服。
questins问题；reprts报道；clthes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者；s因此；fr因为；but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with hles in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；cmpare对比；repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发；thrw away扔掉；turn ff关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____23____ experience. He had t ____24____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____25____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____26____, he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____27____. The ther runners are friendly and ____28____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____29____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____30____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
21. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
22. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
23. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
24. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
25. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
26. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
27. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
28. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
29. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
30. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Tny. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
Tny: N. Any suggestins?
Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.
Tny: Gd idea. ___32___
Lucy: Hw abut 8 ’clck at the z gate?
Tny: Sunds great. ___33___
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?
Tny: The z is a little far frm my hme. ___34___
Lucy: OK. ___35___
Tny: Wnderful! We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.
A. Let’s bike t schl.
B. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C. Then I’ll take my camera.
D. Hw are yu ging there?
E. Which panda is the cutest?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. Let’s g t see the panda Meng Lan.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。
【31题详解】
根据“He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Hw abut 8 ’clck at the z gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I’ll ride my bike. What abut yu?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Hw many peple suffered frm hunger last year?
A. Over 820 millin.B. Abut 930 millin.
C. Over 7,180 millin.D. Abut 8,000 millin.
37. Which f the fllwing can yu drp ff at XYZ Fd Bank?
A. B. C. D.
38. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a traditinal bank.B. T present sme wrld prblems.
C. T ask peple t give away fd.D. T tell peple t prtect the earth.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered（遭受）frm hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。
B
Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a pp grup, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres. The stry fllws Ace, whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside. After trying n a pair f magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak t the animals, wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that smetimes appear near his farm. As they have n wners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their hme. “It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking and knw where they’re at,” he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped ut with his bk. Tgether, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the bk lked like the animals they’d been based n. He said, “All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether.”
39. What did Gill decide t d ten years ag?
A. Live a busy life.B. Start his wn farm.
C. Mve t the city.D. Frm a pp grup.
40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gill’s farm.B. Gill’s family.C. Gill’s bk.D. Gill’s animals.
41. What can we learn abut Gill frm paragraph 3?
A. He cares abut wildlife.B. He develps many interests.
C. He was brn with magic.D. He is the wner f the deer.
42. Where did Gill get the idea fr his bk?
A. Frm his grup members.B. Frm his children’s pictures.
C. Frm the magical wellies.D. Frm the animals n the farm.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife”和“It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
C
In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
“Attracting （吸引）new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. “It’s hard t cnvince（说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well they must have a strng will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
43. What des “it” underlined in paragraph I refer t（指的是）?
A. Kung fu.B. Film.C. Self-cntrl.D. Chinese.
44. What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students dn’t respect him.B. He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C. His art cannt be passed dwn.D. There aren’t enugh kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu dne t attract new students’?
A. He has ffered better living cnditins.B. He has given jbs t their parents.
C. He has prmised them a better future.D. He has made changes in his lessns.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will sn die ut”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心）bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
46. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier.B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer.D. Set a time clck.
47. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Slwly.
48. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃D. 32.4℃
49. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Histry.D. Health.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
E
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains（包含）the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16, wanted mre than this. They thught, “We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.” With their hard wrk, a website named myYearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides. Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. MyYearbk users can als make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbk “causes” prgramme, which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still manage t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
50. Why did Catherine and David want t have a yearbk nline?
A. T make mre mney.B. T becme ppular at schl.
C. T watch mvies nline.D. T knw mre abut schlmates.
51. What is “Lunch Mney” used fr?
A. Travelling t Africa.B. Helping peple in need.
C. Running the website.D. Cmpleting schlwrk.
52 What is the best title（标题） fr the text?
A. An Online YearbkB. The Website Activities
C. A Charity PrgrammeD. The Final Year at Schl
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I’m very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist（考古学家）. It’s exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn’t easy. Alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung. I wasn’t gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants（经费）. The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:_____________________________
53. What made the writer want t be an archaelgist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
54. Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】53. A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
54. It wasn’t easy.
55. Just listen t yur heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
【53题详解】
根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
【54题详解】
根据“But the rad wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
【55题详解】
根据“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:”并结合“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
56. Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, hnest and caring.
【答案】(l)vely
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lvely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，故填(l)vely。
57. I’ve gt int the h________（习惯）f reading Tang pems every mrning.
【答案】(h)abit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get int the habit f ding sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。
58. Students u________ (通常地) listen t the teachers’ advice and act n it.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
59. Freign g________ (客人) will surely enjy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
60. I dn’t r________ (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“dn’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： pster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn. The purpse f making it is t shw the rapid develpment f my hmetwn in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents abut their past living cnditins. Then, I fund sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn. Finally, I srted the infrmatin that I had learned and designed a pster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me knw better abut my hmetwn. With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. I am very happy t see these changes. As a member f this twn, I will cntribute my wn effrts t its develpment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程；
第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid develpment快速发展
②living cnditins生活条件
③srted the infrmatin把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I srted the infrmatin that I had learned and designed a pster with relevant pictures attached.（that引导的定语从句）
②With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved.（现在完成时的被动语态）Hw t be kind
Kindness
● Smiling t cheer smene up
● Saying smething 16
● Helping smene with a 17
Sme 18 t be kind
● T 19 abut kind peple t learn frm them
● T smile t make thers 20
● T praise smene t shw kindness
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n ur planet, but sme f them dn’t have enugh fd. Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered（遭受）frm hunger. That’s sad. What’s mre, it shuldn’t be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy.
We accept:
Canned fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
＊N pened fd.
＊N expired（过期的）fd.
＊N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stphunger@syzfdlbank. cm.
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