精品解析：2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man choose to be?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email.
C. By texting a message.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and secretary.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jenny’s new book about?
A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.
7. What does Bob want to be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man move to his new house?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new house?
A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office.
10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?
A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How long did the football season last?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.
C. She was good at scoring.
13. Who was the leader of the girls’ football team?
A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult for the boys?
A. The leader’s sickness. B. The poor weather condition.
C. The players’ awful skills.
15. How did the whole school feel in the end?
A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Art of What You Say
Dos
Don’ts
Take time to think before you ________.
Don’t just say it right away.
Make sure your words are ________.
Don’t share wrong information.
Try your best to be kind.
Don’t ________ others.
Say what is necessary.
Don’t make problems for ________.
Think about other people’s ________.
Don’t use bad words.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
2. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
4. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A time B. touch C. health D. silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
5. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
7. —What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
8. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy
C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
12. A. still B. never C. also D. even
13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call
16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
18. A. or B. as C. if D. so
19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【11题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____ much more work.
Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
22. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
23. A. when B. who C. why D. which
24. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
25. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
26. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
27. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
28. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
29. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
30. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
【21题详解】
句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: ____31____ Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: ____32____ What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. ____33____
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____34____
Ann: OK. ____35____
A. Let’s go.
B. I’m good.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why not invite them along?
E. I hope to be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music?
G. What kind of music will be played?
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“How are you doing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Are you free this weekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Country Music.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Millie and Allan love it too.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)
During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.

36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。
B

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
39. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变
42. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
46. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。 此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，故选 C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他对这个项目是非常有趣的，故选D。
E

The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
50. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
51. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
52. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library”可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head”可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the park.
54. Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
55. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【53题详解】
根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
【54题详解】
根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【详解】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。
57. The Internet o________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】(o)ffers
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填(o)ffers。
58. Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】(c)ommon
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。
59. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful.
【答案】(s)mart
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。
60. May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2.团队合作，历险克难；
3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。