南宁市第三中学2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份南宁市第三中学2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—I went t visit the Three Grges Dam in the winter hliday.
—________. I have als been there and I like it very much.
A. That’s wnderful.B. Have a gd trip.C. I’m afraid nt.
2．After three hurs’ ________ frm Nanning t Beijing, the pilt landed n time successfully.
A. walkB. flightC. rest
3．________ huse is next t Amy’s. I ften visit her and chat with her.
A. MyB. YurC. Their
4．I fell ff the bike n my way t schl. ________, I wasn’t hurt.
A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Naturally
5．In India, it is ________ t arrive 15 minutes late t parties, r peple may think yu are rude.
A. specialB. simpleC. plite
6．T be green, students can walk t schl ________ ging by car.
A. as well asB. tgether withC. instead f
7．Turn n all the lights ________ yu can see things clearly.
A. butB. andC. if
8．Dn’t speak s ludly, Bb. It may ________ yur father. He is asleep.
A. depend nB. wrry abutC. wake up
9．The results f the pht cmpetitin ________ n the schl website. I’m lking frward t them.
A. are put upB. were put upC. will be put up
10．—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s n the secnd flr.
A. what Mr. Li is ding
B. where Mr. Li’s ffice is
C. when Mr. Li will cme back
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．Alan: Hi, Mary. ①_______
Mary: Of curse, Alan. Everyne in my family must d husewrk.
Alan: Really? But why?
Mary: ②_______
Alan: Oh, I think it’s gd. Yur mther will be less tired, right?
Mary: Of curse. By the way, are there any rules in yur family?
Alan: ③_______ Fr example, I must tell my parents where I’m ging befre ging ut.
Mary: I think that’s because they care abut yu and wrry abut yur safety.
Alan: But dn’t yu think we shuld be given mre freedm? ④_______
Mary: I dn’t agree. Yu knw it’s nt safe fr us t g ut alne. ⑤_______
Alan: Hmm, sunds reasnable. We shuld fllw the rules bth at hme and at schl.
A. Yes, there are a lt f rules.
B. D yu d husewrk at hme?
C. Smetimes rules can prtect us.
D. What husewrk d yu usually d?
E. Because it is ne f the rules in my family.
F. We are n lnger little children.
三、完形填空
We ften see Michelle Yeh n the big screen. Hwever, the famus actress always wants peple t see her differently.
Frty years ag, in Hng Kng, actresses culd nly play yung and 1 wmen, wh were prtected by men — their “heres.” Yeh wanted smething different. She wanted t be “ 2 ” t. She wrked hard t learn martial art (武术). She began t play rles (角色) in sme actin mvies. And peple started t see her differently.
Yeh quickly became 3 in Asia and sn she gt calls frm Hllywd. She was 4 . But when she gt there, she felt disappinted (失望). As an Asian actress, Yeh had few 5 t appear n the screen.
But Yeh tried hard t make peple see her differently. In 1997, she played a rle in the James Bnd mvie Tmrrw Never Dies. Peple saw a very different “Bnd Girl.” Instead f 6 t be saved, Yeh’s rle saved 007’s life. She culd d the 7 thing as the man.
Few believed smene frm Asia culd 8 the Oscar (奥斯卡) fr Best Actress. On March 13, hwever, Yeh just did it. She made 9 fr her perfrmance (表演) in Everything Everywhere All at Once. Peple arund the wrld nw see Yeh differently. And 10 her, they see Asian actrs and actresses differently.
Dear bys and girls, nw yu’ve fund ut mre abut Yeh. D yu see her differently?
12．A. braveB. helplessC. smart
13．A. dctrB. herC. teacher
14．A. crazyB. famusC. humrus
15．A. tiredB. wrriedC. excited
16．A. chancesB. wishesC. difficulties
17．A. frgettingB. refusingC. waiting
18．A. sameB. ppsiteC. strange
19．A. seeB. findC. win
20．A. decisinsB. mistakesC. histry
21．A. cmpared withB. because fC. as well as
四、阅读理解
Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).
One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip. They had fun talking abut their life experiences and gd wishes t the natin. In the past, Wang’s ability and ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and prmted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang t be successful. Wang never frgt Yang’s help and invited him t stay ver fr the night.
It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang’s bedrm. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday.” Yang lked in the bag. It was full f gld.
“D I lk like a persn wh accepts bribes (贿赂) frm thers? I thught yu knew me well!” Yang said angrily
“It’s late at night. N ne will knw if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What d yu mean n ne will knw? Heaven knws, Earth knws, yu knw and I knw,” said Yang. “Yu can cheat (欺骗) anyne but nt yur wn heart.”
22．Yang Zhen and Wang Mi lived in the Western Han Dynasty.
23．At that time, mst peple accepted Wang Mi’s ability and ideas.
24．T express thanks fr Yang’s help, Wang gave Yang a bag f gld.
25．In Wang’s pinin, the secret was nly knwn by Yang and himself.
26．What Yang said in the end tells us the imprtance f being hnest and clean.
Besides the famus Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what ther places d yu want t visit in Beijing? Hw abut ging t sme interesting museums? Yu can learn a lt while having fun.
27．Hw many bee specimens are there in the China Bee Museum?
A. Abut 400.B. Abut 500.C. Abut 600.
28．What can visitrs learn abut at the Beijing Watermeln Museum?
A. The methds t develp and grw watermelns.
B. The methds t make watermeln art wrks.
C. The methds t make watermeln hney.
29．What can visitrs d at the Beijing Diabl Museum?
A. Learn many diabl skills.
B. Dra w paintings abut diabls.
C. Make diabls by themselves.
30．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut these three museums?
A. The three museums are all free t enter.
B. We can learn a lt while having fun in the three museums.
C. The three museum are in different cities f China.
31．Where can we read the passage?
A. In a sprts magazine.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science magazine.
Andy just mved t a big city t start a new jb. He had never lived in a big city befre. Sn the stress(压力) f city life made Andy unhappy. The peple, the nise, his heavy wrk…it all weighed n him until he wanted t give up. He fund n pleasure in anything—life just hurt.
But ne day, n his way t wrk, Andy saw a hmeless man n the street. He had never seen a hmeless persn befre. He stpped and had a shrt chat with him. Suddenly, he talked abut his life and cmplained(抱怨) abut the prblems he was facing. The man patiently listened the whle time. Then Andy asked him a questin.
“I hpe I wn’t ffend yu, but I was wndering…hw did yu becme hmeless?” Andy asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many f my friends die. I was badly hurt and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. My wife left me. I lst everything. Life hurt s much.” the man said. “But I’m thankful that I’m still living in this beautiful wrld. My life might be hard smetimes, but when I see smething as simple as a sunrise, I remember that even when life hurts, it is wrth(值得)living.”
Andy came t his senses. Cmpared t lsing ne’s friends in a war and getting hurt, his wn prblems seemed less difficult. If this man culd still see the bright side f life, then maybe he culd, t.
32．What was Andy’s prblem?
A. He was badly hurt in an accident.
B. Nbdy wanted t be his friend.
C. City life was really hard fr him.
33．What did the hmeless man d when Andy cmplained abut the prblems?
A. He listened t Andy patiently.
B. He asked Andy lts f questins.
C. He discussed the prblems with Andy.
34．What des the underlined wrd “ffend” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 失去B. 冒犯C. 依靠
35．Hw did the hmeless man feel abut his wn life?
A. His life was easy and happy.
B. His life wasn’t s bad as Andy’s.
C. He was s thankful t still live in the wrld.
36．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Learn t make yur life clurful.
B. Be thankful even when life hurts.
C. Help thers t make urselves happy.
①Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy. It keeps yur bdy wrk prperly. But d yu knw that t much water can pisn (使……中毒) yu?
②Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels.
③Yu prbably already knw that high levels f sdium can be unhealthy. That’s true. But lw levels are als harmful. When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy, yur cells (细胞) begin t swell (膨胀). As a result, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
④Yur brain may begin t swell. Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and want t thrw up (呕吐). Yu may even lse cnsciusness (知觉). In these situatins, water pisning can make yu dead.
⑤Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy—just dn’t drink t much water, right? In sme situatins, hwever, this is easier said than dne. Fr example, when yu d sme heavy exercise, such as running 40 kilmeters, yu may have t drink a lt f water. Then, it is imprtant t balance (平衡) the amunt f water yu drink with the amunt f water yur bdy is lsing. This can help yu stay healthy whenever yu are exercising.
⑥S hw much water shuld a persn drink each day? In fact, the actual amunt needed is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
⑦We can’t live withut water. Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies. Make sure yu take the right amunt f it each day—staying healthy is all abut staying balanced.
37．Which f the fllwing will make yu suffer frm water pisning?
A. Drinking cld water.
B. Drinking t much water.
C. Drinking sweet water.
38．Hw may yu feel when yu have t little sdium in yur bdy?
A. Tired.B. Hungry.C. Ht.
39．Accrding t the passage, what’s the advantage f drinking lts f water during ding heavy exercise?
A. Making peple cl dwn mre quickly.
B. Prtecting peple frm getting hurt and sleepy.
C. Helping peple keep the amunt f water in their bdies.
40．What des “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Water.B. Sdium.C. Exercise.
41．What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T ask readers t prtect water.
B. T advise readers t drink water prperly.
C. T intrduce the ways f drinking water.
五、填空题
42．根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Wh d yu think are the heres in ur lives? Maybe dctrs, plicemen, firemen... But in my ①________, the peple wh clean up ur rubbish are als great heres. Thanks t ②________, ur planet isn’t cmpletely cvered with rubbish.
My name is Thmas Damb. I’m a “rubbish artist” and wrk with these heres. My ③________ is t create beauty ut f rubbish. By ding this, I want t shw peple that rubbish is nt all useless and ugly. We can recycle and use it t create smething ④________ and beautiful.
Abut tw mnths ag, I ⑤________ a prject called “The Future Frest”. Mre than 700 students, 100 vlunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) wrkers jined the prject. We cllected three tns f plastics waste ⑥________. Then we turned it int a clrful plastic frest in Mexic City.
The 500-square-meter frest is filled with thusands f plastic flwers, trees and animals. Children can cme t my wrkshp t build new ⑦________ and animals fr the frest. In this way, the frest will ⑧________ grwing. “The Future Frest” is nw n display (展出中). Peple can ⑨________ it fr the next few mnths.
There are many pssibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn t recycle it better and build a ⑩________ future fr the wrld!
六、写作题
43．每天30分钟的大课间活动旨在让同学们走出教室， 适量活动和放松。校英文杂志Listen t Me专栏以“Happy 30-minute break”为主题面向同学们征稿。请你根据以下要点和提示，用英文写一篇小短文投稿。内容包括：
1.介绍学校目前大课间的活动内容；
2.你对大课间活动感受（至少两点）；
3.你对大课间活动的建议（至少两点）。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： rpe skipping（跳绳）, running（跑步）, radi calisthenics（广播体操）
Happy 30-minute break
The clrful activities during the 30-minute break can help us becme healthier and strnger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：A.那太棒了，B.祝你旅行愉快，C.我恐怕不行，根据I went t visit the Three Grges Dam in the winter hliday.(寒假我去参观了三峡大坝。)可知是太棒了。故选:A。
2．答案：B
解析：A.步行;B.飞行;C.休息。根据the pilt landed n time successfully (飞行员成功准时降落)可知，从南宁到北京飞行了三个小时后。故选:B。
3．答案：A
解析：my我的;yur你的;their他们的。根据I ften visit her and chat with her.(我经常去看望她，和她聊天。)可知，我的房子就在艾米的隔壁。我经常去看望她，和她聊天。故选:A。
4．答案：A
解析：luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;recently最近，不久前.根据句意"我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来. ________,我没有受伤."可知,luckily符合句意.故选:A.
5．答案：C
解析：A特别的;B简单的;C礼貌的。根据r peple may think yu are rude.(否则人们可能会认为你很粗鲁)可知，根据常识，在印度，参加聚会迟到15分钟是有礼貌的。故选:C。
6．答案：C
解析：as well as也，以及; tgether with和……一起;instead f而不是，代替，都是介词短语。根据句意空格处要填"而不是，代替"，其它选项语意不通。故选:C。
7．答案：B
解析：but但是，表示转折关系;and和，表示并列关系;if如果，表示假设。根据句意:把所有的灯都打开，你就能看清楚东西了。可知本题是祈使句+and/r+句子。故选:B。
8．答案：C
解析：A.依靠，B.担心，C.吵醒，根据He is asleep，(他睡着了。)可知大声会吵醒他。故选:C。
9．答案：C
解析：are put up一般现在时的被动语态;were put up一般过去时的被动语态; will be put up一般将来时的被动语态。根据I'm lking frward t them.(我很期待它们。)可知，比赛的结果还没有张贴，因此时态用一般将来时，句子的主语The results f the pht cmpetitin(摄影比赛的结果)和谓语动词put up (张贴)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为: will be dne。故选:C。
10．答案：B
解析：what Mr. Li is ding李老师在做什么;where Mr. Li's ffice is李老师的办公室在哪里;when Mr. Li will cme back李老师什么时候要回来。根据It's n the secnd flr.(它在二楼。)可知，对不起，你能告诉我李老师的办公室在哪里吗?故选:B。
11．答案：BEAFC
解析：①根据答语Of curse，Alan.Everyne in my family must d husewrk.（当然，Alan。我家的每个人必须做家务。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否在家做家务。结合选项，D yu d husewrk at hme？（你在家做家务吗？）符合语境。故选B。
②根据问句But why？（但是为什么？）可知，此处应该回答原因。结合选项Because it is ne f the rules in my family.（因为这是我家的规矩之一。）符合语境。故选E。
③根据问句are there any rules in yur family？（你家有规矩吗？）和下句Fr example，I must tell my parents where I'm ging befre ging ut.（例如，在我外出前我必须要告诉父母我要去哪。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，there are a lt f rules.（是的，有很多规矩。）符合语境。故选A。
④根据上句But dn't yu think we shuld be given mre freedm？（但是你不认为我们应该有更多的自由吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己已经长大了。结合选项，We are n lnger little children.（我们不再是小孩了。）符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据上句Yu knw it's nt safe fr us t g ut alne.（你知道对我们来说单独外出是不安全的。）可知，此处应该表示家规可以保护我们。结合选项，Smetimes rules can prtect us.（有时候，规矩可以保护我们。）符合语境。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：四十年前，在香港，女演员们只能扮演年轻无助的女人，她们受到男人——他们的"英雄"的保护。A勇敢的；B无助的；C聪明的。根据空后wh were prtected by men —their"heres."（她们受到男人——他们的"英雄"的保护。）可知，应是无助的。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：她也想成为"英雄"。A医生；B英雄；C老师。根据前句Frty years ag，in Hng Kng，actresses culd nly play yung and （1）wmen，wh were prtected by men —their"heres."（四十年前，在香港，女演员们只能扮演年轻……女人，她们受到男人——他们的"英雄"的保护。）可知，应是她也想成为"英雄"。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：杨很快就在亚洲出名了，很快她就接到了好莱坞的电话。A疯狂的；B著名的；C幽默的。根据后句and sn she gt calls frm Hllywd.（很快她就接到了好莱坞的电话。）可知，应是杨很快就在亚洲出名了。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋。A累的；B担心的；C兴奋的。根据前句and sn she gt calls frm Hllywd.（很快她就接到了好莱坞的电话。）可知，应是她很兴奋。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名亚洲女演员，杨很少有机会出现在荧幕上。A机会；B愿望；C困难。根据前句But when she gt there，she felt disappinted（失望）.（但当她到达那里时，她感到失望。）可知，应是杨很少有机会出现在荧幕上。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动名词。句意：杨的角色救了007的命，而不是等待被救。A忘记；B拒绝；C等待。根据前文 But Yeh tried hard t make peple see her differently.In 1997，she played a rle in the James Bnd mvie Tmrrw Never Dies.Peple saw a very different "Bnd Girl."（但是杨努力让人们对她另眼相看。1997年，她在詹姆斯•邦德电影《明日帝国》中扮演一个角色。人们看到了一个完全不同的"邦德女孩"。）可知，应是杨的角色救了007的命，而不是等待被救。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：她可以和那个男人做同样的事。A一样的；B相反的；C陌生的。the same "跟……一样"，固定短语。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：很少有人相信来自亚洲的人能获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。A看见；B找到；C赢得。根据句意可知，应是很少有人相信来自亚洲的人能获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：她在《无处不在》中的表演创造了历史。A决定；B错误；C历史。根据后句Peple arund the wrld nw see Yeh differently.（现在全世界的人对杨的看法都不一样了。）可知，应是她在《无处不在》中的表演创造了历史。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意：因为她，他们对亚洲演员的看法也不同。A和……比起来；B因为；C以及。根据空后句they see Asian actrs and actresses differently.（他们对亚洲演员的看法也不同。）可知，应是因为她。故选B。
22．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.（杨震是东汉时期的一位清官。）可知，杨震和王密生活在西汉时期是错误的。故答案为：×。
23．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段In the past，Wang's ability and ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him.（在过去，王的能力和想法不被他周围的人所接受。）可知，当时，大多数人都接受了王密的能力和思想是错误的。故答案为：×。
24．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang's bedrm.He handed Yang a bag and said，"This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday."Yang lked in the bag.It was full f gld.（王敲杨卧室的门时，已近午夜。他递给杨一个袋子，说："这是为了感谢你教我并帮助我成为今天的我。"杨往包里看了看。里面全是金子。）可知，为了感谢杨的帮助，王送给杨一袋金子。故答案为：√。
25．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第五段 "It's late at night.N ne will knw if we keep it secret，" said Wang.（"夜深了。如果我们保密，没有人会知道。"王说。）可知，王认为，这个秘密只有杨和他自己知道。故答案为：√。
26．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第四段"D I lk like a persn wh accepts bribes（贿赂） frm thers？I thught yu knew me well!"Yang said angrily.（"我看起来像是接受别人贿赂的人吗？我还以为你很了解我呢！"杨生气地说。）和倒数第二段"What d yu mean n ne will knw？Heaven knws，Earth knws，yu knw and I knw，"said Yang.（"没人会知道是什么意思？天知地知，你知我知。"杨说。）以及倒数第一段"Yu can cheat（欺骗） anyne but nt yur wn heart."（"你可以欺骗任何人，但骗不了你自己的心。"）可知，杨最后所说的话告诉我们廉洁的重要性。故答案为：√。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格一There are abut 600 bee specimens（标本） in the museum.（博物馆里有大约600个标本。）可知在中国蜜蜂博物馆里有大约600个标本。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二Mst f the exhibits are abut hw different kinds f watermelns are develped and grwn.（大多数展品都是关于不同种类的西瓜是如何被培育和种植的。）可知游客在北京西瓜博物馆可以了解到培育和种植西瓜的方法。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三It als teaches many diabl skills.Yu can learn hw t play with the diabl yurself.（它还教许多空竹技巧。你可以自己学习如何玩空竹。）可知，在北京空竹博物馆里游客可以学到空竹技巧。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can learn a lt while having fun.（在开心快乐的同时可以学到很多。）可知在这三个博物馆可以开心快乐地玩，也可以学到很多。故选B。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Besides the famus Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square，what ther places d yu want t visit in Beijing？（除了著名的长城和天安门广场，你还想参观北京哪些地方？）可知，这是出现在旅游杂志上的。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Sn the stress(压力) f city life made Andy unhappy. The peple, the nise, his heavy wrk ... it all weighed n him until he wanted t give up. He fund n pleasure in anything-life just hurt."可知，Andy搬到城市后，繁忙的城市生活带来的压力让他觉得日子过得很艰难。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The man patiently listened the whle time."可知，流浪汉在 Andy向他抱怨生活时耐心地倾听着。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"but I was wndering…hw did yu becme hmeless?"可知，询问人这种私人问题是有些不礼貌的，因此划线单词 的意思是“冒犯”。故选B.
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"But I'm thankful that I'm still living in this beautiful wrld."可知，尽管生活十分艰难，但是流浪汉仍然感恩他还活着。故选C.
36．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Andy在向一位流浪汉抱怨生活的艰难时，得知虽然 流浪汉过着更艰难的生活，但是他仍然感激他还活着，因此C选项“即使生活受到伤害，也要心存感激。”是最佳标题。故选B。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water.（当人们喝水过多时会发生水中毒。）可知喝太多水会发生水中毒。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Yu may get a headache，feel very tired and want t thrw up（呕吐）.（你可能会头疼，感觉很累，想呕吐。）可知当你体内钠含量过少时，你会感觉很累。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Fr example，when yu d sme heavy exercise，such as running 40 kilmeters，yu may have t drink a lt f water.Then，it is imprtant t balance（平衡） the amunt f water yu drink with the amunt f water yur bdy is lsing.（例如，当你做一些繁重的运动，比如跑40公里时，你可能需要喝很多水。然后，重要的是要平衡你的饮水量和你身体正在流失的水量。）可知在进行大运动量锻炼时喝大量水可以帮助人们保持体内的水分。故选C。
40．答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据第七段We can't live withut water.Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies.Make sure yu take the right amunt f it each day-staying healthy is all abut staying balanced.（我们离不开水。体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。确保每天摄入……适量——保持健康就是保持平衡。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it 应指代的是：水，故选A。
41．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第七段We can't live withut water.Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies.Make sure yu take the right amunt f it each day-staying healthy is all abut staying balanced.（我们离不开水。体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。确保每天摄入适量的水——保持健康就是保持平衡。）可知这段话的目的是建议读者适当喝水。故选B。
42．答案：①pinin②them③jb④valuable⑤started⑥tgether⑦plants⑧keep⑨visit⑩brighter
解析：①考查名词。句意：但在我看来，清理垃圾的人也是伟大的英雄。in ne's pinin为固定搭配，意为" 在某人看来"。故填pinin。
②考查代词。句意：多亏了他们，我们的星球才没有完全被垃圾覆盖。根据the peple wh clean up ur rubbish are als great heres.（清理垃圾的人也是伟大的英雄。）可知，此处指多亏了他们，因此选them"他们"，作介词t的宾语。故填them。
③考查名词。句意：我的工作是从垃圾中创造美丽。根据t create beauty ut f rubbish（从垃圾中创造美丽）可知，此处指我的工作，因此选jb"工作"，结合is可知，jb用单数形式。故填jb。
④考查形容词。句意：我们可以回收利用它来创造一些有价值的和美丽的东西。根据We can recycle（我们可以回收）和beautiful（美丽的）可知，此处指有价值和美丽的东西，因此选value"价值"，用valuable"有价值的"修饰名词。故填valuable。
⑤考查动词。句意：大约两个月前，我开始了一个名为"未来森林"的项目。根据Mre than 700 students，100 vlunteers and many landfill（垃圾填埋场） wrkers jined the prject.（700多名学生、100名志愿者和许多垃圾填埋场工人参加了这个项目。）可知，我开始了一个名为"未来森林"的项目，因此选start，结合Tw mnths ag（两个月前）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填started。
⑥考查副词。句意：我们一起收集了三吨塑料垃圾。根据Mre than 700 students，100 vlunteers and many landfill（垃圾填埋场） wrkers jined the prject.（700多名学生、100名志愿者和许多垃圾填埋场工人参加了这个项目。）可知，我们一起收集垃圾，因此选tgether符合题意。故填tgether。
⑦考查名词。句意：孩子们可以来我的工作室为森林建造新的植物和动物。根据and animals （和动物）可知，此处指植物，因此选plant，结合animals可知，plant用复数形式。故填plants。
⑧考查动词。句意：这样，森林将继续生长。根据Children can cme t my wrkshp t build new （7）___ and animals fr the frest.（孩子们可以来我的工作室为森林建造新的植物和动物。）可知，森林将继续生长，因此选keep，will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填keep。
⑨考查动词。句意：人们可以在接下来的几个月里参观它。根据"The Future Frest"is nw n display（展出中）.（"未来的森林"现在正在展出中。）可知，接下来人们可以参观它，因此选visit"参观"，can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们学会更好地回收利用它，为世界建立一个更光明的未来!根据Let's learn t recycle it better（让我们学会更好地回收利用它）可知，应该是为世界建立一个更光明的未来，因此选brighter符合题意。故填brighter。
43．答案：
Happy 30-minute break
The clrful activities during the 30-minute break can help us becme healthier and strnger.
In ur schl, we usually d running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk ut f the classrm t the playgrund. Then we are lined up and run tgether. I think it is quite bring. In my pinin, we need different kinds f activities at break, such as shuttlecck exercises, rpe skipping and s n. Thrugh these activities, we can really relax urselves and experience the jy f sprts. Als, we will be mre energetic in class.
Different kinds f activities at break time will surely benefit us a lt. I really hpe ur schl can rganize mre f them t ensure the verall develpment f students.
解析：
Bees are very small, but the China Bee Museum is quite large. There are abut 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is als a great bee-keeping exhibitin. Want t learn mre abut where hney (蜜) cmes frm and hw it is made? G check it ut!
Ticket Price: Free.
If yu lve watermeln then yu will feel at hme at the Beijing Watermeln Museum. It lies in the Watermeln Research Institute (研究所). Mst f the exhibits are abut hw different kinds f watermelns are develped and grwn. Visitrs can als see many paintings and ther art wrks abut this summer fruit in the museum.
Ticket Price: ¥20.
Diabl (空竹) is ne f the mst ppular utdr activities in Beijing. It’s a tw-headed tp (陀 螺). Yu can thrw it up and catch it with a string (细绳) which is tied between tw sticks. The Beijing Diabl Museum has mre than 400 diabls. It als teaches many diabl skills. Yu can learn hw t play with the diabl yurself.
Ticket Price: Free.
keep start jb tgether pinin brighter value plant visit them