Unit 5 Why do you like pandas基础知识同步检测人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 5 Why do you like pandas基础知识同步检测人教版英语七年级下册，共15页。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 基础知识 （语法、词汇、短语、精练）人教版七年级下册英语同步检测【重点语法】特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句概述  特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：  Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？  How many oranges can you see in the picture？  你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？  Where did you last see it？  你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？  What did you eat yesterday？  你昨天吃了些什么？  How do you usually go to school？  你通常是怎么去学校的呢？   二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法  （1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：  What can be done about it？  对此能做些什么呢？  Which are yours？哪些是你的？  Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？  What did you say？你说什么？  Why didn’t you tell me？  你为什么没有告诉我？  (2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：  When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？  （3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：  By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？  Since when have you lived here？  你从什么时候起住在这里的？  (4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：  Who is in the room？谁在房间里？  （5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：  Why don’t you come earlier？  你为什么不早些来呢？  Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？  三、特殊疑问词   特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词  （1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。who谁作主语, 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree？ Who is not here？ Whom 谁, 作宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to？ Whom do you want to see？ Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？ Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting？ Which hat is lily’s ？ What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teacher’s room？ (2) 疑问副词  疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。when何时, 询问时间When will she return？Where, 何地, 询问地点Where do you come from？ Why 为什么, 询问原因Why are you late for school？How如何, 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school？ How old 多大, 询问年龄How old is Jim’s little brother？ How much/many多少, 询问数量How many friends do you have? How far多远, 询问距离How far is it from your home to school？How long多长、多久, 询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing？ How often多长时间一次, 询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon 多久, 询问时间How soon will you come back？(3) 特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。  Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.  When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.  Where is he？他现在在何处？At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office.  What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？Working. 工作He is working.  Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.【重点单词-词性转换】1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的【单元重点短语】1. let sb do sth first咱们某人先做… 2. kind of=a little 稍微，有点儿 3.different/many kinds of各种/许多种 4.South Africa 南非5.be from…=come from来自… 6. walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路7.for a long time很长时间 8. be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；9.Why don’t you like…?=Why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?10.a lot 非常，十分（表程度） 11.What animals什么动物12.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中 13. cut down 砍倒（代词放中间）14. be made of 由…..制成（能看出材料） be made from由…..制成(看不出材料) be made by sb 被某人制造 be made in+地点 在某地制造15.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 16.so many+可数名词复数 如此多的…… 17. get lost =be lost 迷路 18. lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园19. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 精炼一、短文填空In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 1 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 2 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 3 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 4 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 5 .在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Many people like dolphins. They are very f 6 to people. They swim fast and jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to you and h 7 you.Dolphins are whale-like mammals (哺乳动物) that live in water. The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their h 8 help the dolphins breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are born alive. How interesting! The mother dolphin is called a cow, and the baby dolphin is called a calf (幼豚).Dolphins can see, hear and taste, but do you believe that they cannot s 9 things? Dolphins swim in groups called school. If a dolphin is ill, o 10 dolphins will help it.People like to watch dolphins swim and play games. They can jump into the air. Some scientists think dolphins can talk to e 11 other. Maybe someday (某一天) we will learn to talk to dolphins.二、选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。只填序号。Hi, my name is Wangwang. I’m a 12 . I’m three. I have a good friend. 13 name is Dahuang. She is a dog, too. Look! Here is a photo of Dahuang and me. The 14 one is me. Dahuang is white. We are so happy. A girl is in the photo, too. 15 is she? Haha, she is our owner(主人). She is an English girl. She is 16 , and we like her very much.三、补全对话补全对话A: Hello, Alan! What do you want to do this Sunday?B: 17 A: Is the zoo far from your home?B: No. 18 A: Well. 19 B: I want to see pandas. They’re my favorite animals.A: 20 B: Because they’re very cute and kind of shy.A: I like them, too. 21 B: Sure. I’m happy that you can go with me.A．What animals do you want to see?B．When do you go to the zoo?C．It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus.D．Can I go to the zoo with you?E．I want to go to the zoo.F．Where are they from?G．Why do you like them?四、任务型阅读阅读回答问题。Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!22．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada? 23．What do Canada Geese look like? 24．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring? 25．How did Bill teach the birds to fly? 26．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? 五、完形填空There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 27 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 28 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 29 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 30 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 31 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 32 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better.27．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat28．A．can B．must C．should D．will29．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What30．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests31．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow32．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with六、阅读理解One day, a small mouse looked out of his room. He saw a hamburger. The small mouse said, “I’ll get it and have it for breakfast.” But he remembered his mom’s words. “Always wait before you get a hamburger.” So he waited in his room. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew a cat was there. He said to himself, “I’m happy I listen to my mom and learn to wait.” He waited for an hour, and then he heard a quiet “Woof, woof.” “A dog!” The small mouse thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there.” He ran out of his room but he met a cat. When the cat finished her breakfast, she said, “I’m happy I listen to my mom and learn a second language (语言).”33．What did the small mouse see when he looked out of his room?A．A hamburger. B．A cat. C．An apple. D．A dog.34．Why did the small mouse think the cat was out of his room?A．He heard the cat. B．He saw the cat. C．He met the cat. D．He caught the cat.35．What did the cat have for his breakfast?A．A dog. B．A small mouse. C．A hamburger. D．Some fish.36．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There was a cat and a dog in the room. B．The small mouse didn’t listen to his mom.C．The dog caught the mouse. D．The cat’s mother was smart.Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. 37．Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.38．How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild?A．950. B．1,300. C．3,500. D．35,000.39．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The blue whale eats the smallest animals for food.B．The whales do not have enough clean water.C．The wild Bactrian camel is the only species in the world with one hump.D．There are many elephants which work for people.A．nice  B．dog  C． Who  D．black  E. HerThe blue whale (蓝鲸) lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species (种类) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. 参考答案：1．(I)nstead 2．(l)eave 3．(h)eld 4．(d)elicious 5．(t)hemselves【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。1．句意：相反，他们在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！根据“In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I..., they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，美国人们说“人类最好的朋友”指的不是人，而是狗，instead“相反”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(I)nstead。2．句意：有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物！根据“Some people even l...all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物，leave“留”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(l)eave。3．句意：宠物展在一周内举行。根据“Pet shows are h...during the week. ”可知，是举行宠物展，hold“举行”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(h)eld。4．句意：记得给它美味的食物。根据“Remember to give it d...food.”可知，给美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰food。故填(d)elicious。5．句意：作为人类，我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。根据“As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t...”可知，宠物不能为自己发声，themselves“它们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。6．(f)riendly 7．(h)elp 8．(h)eads 9．(s)mell 10．(o)ther 11．(e)ach【导语】本文主要介绍了对人很友好的海豚以及其习性。6．句意：许多人喜欢海豚。它们对人很友好。根据“They are very … to people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配：be friendly to sb，意为“对某人友好”，故填(f)riendly。7．句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们会游上来帮助你。根据“they will come up to you and … you.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“help”帮助，help sb“帮助某人”，由连词and可知，此处应与空前谓语动词come并列，故填(h)elp。8．句意：海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸。根据“The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their … help the dolphins breathe (呼吸).”结合常识及首字母提示，可知海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸，head“头”，可数名词，由空前“their”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(h)eads。9．句意：海豚能看、能听、能尝，但你相信它们闻不到东西吗？根据前面的“can see, hear and taste”，结合首字母提示，可知海豚闻不到东西，smell“闻”，由空前cannot可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)mell。10．句意：如果海豚生病了，其他海豚会帮助它。根据“If a dolphin is ill, … dolphins will help it.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“other”其它的，修饰后面的名词复数dolphins，故填(o)ther。11．句意：一些科学家认为海豚可以彼此交谈。根据“Some scientists think dolphins can talk to … other.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：each other，意为“彼此、互相”，故填(e)ach。12．B 13．E 14．D 15．C 16．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只狗的口吻，介绍了自己的家庭。12．句意：我是一只狗。根据“She is a dog, too.”可知，Wangwang是一只狗。故选B。13．句意：她的名字是大黄。空格处应填形容词性物主代词，根据“She is a dog”可知，Dahuang是雌性，her“她的”符合语境。故选E。14．句意：黑色的那只是我。根据“Dahuang is white.”可知，此处说的是Wangwang自己的颜色。故选D。15．句意：她是谁？根据“Haha, she is our owner?”可知，上句问的是“她是谁”，应用特殊疑问词who提问。故选C。16．句意：她很好，我们都很喜欢她。根据“we like her very much”可知，此处是在介绍主人的品质。故选A。17．E 18．C 19．A 20．G 21．D【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人谈论了B这周日准备做的事情，最后两人相约一起去动物园。17．根据上文“What do you want to do this Sunday?”可知，此处回答这周日准备做的事情，选项E“我想去动物园。”符合情景。故选E。18．根据上文“Is the zoo far from your home?”可知，此处的回答和“从家到动物园的距离”相关，选项C“乘公共汽车去那里只需要20分钟。”符合情景。故选C。19．根据下文“I want to see pandas.”和选项可知，此处提问想要看的动物，选项A“你想看什么动物？”符合情景。故选A。20．根据下文“Because they’re very cute and kind of shy.”可知，此处询问原因，选项G“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合情景。故选G。21．根据下文“Sure. I’m happy that you can go with me.”可知，此句应是一般疑问句，且和一起去动物园有关，选项D“我能和你一起去动物园吗？”符合情景。故选D。22．It’s very cold. 23．They are large blue and white birds. 24．Sixteen. 25．He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him. 26．When the cold weather arrived in autumn.【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Bill救助了16只幼年加拿大雁，为了让它们能去南方过冬亲自训练它们，并且亲自驾驶飞机送它们到南方过冬的故事。22．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada ”可知，加拿大冬天很冷，故填It’s very cold.23．根据“Canada Geese are large blue and white birds”可知，加拿大雁是一种蓝色和白色的大型鸟类，故填They are large blue and white birds.24．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，他发现了16只，故填Sixteen.25．根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，他驾驶着他的小飞机，教它们跟着他飞，故填He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him.26．根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.”可知，秋天天冷的时候，他带着大雁飞往弗吉尼亚州，所以应是天冷的时候，故填When the cold weather arrived in autumn.27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。27．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。28．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。29．句意：为什么？Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。30．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。31．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。32．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和猫的故事。33．细节理解题。根据“One day, a small mouse looks out of his room. He sees a hamburger.”可知，看到一个汉堡包。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Then he hears a quiet ‘Miaow’ and he knows a cat there.”可知，听到猫叫。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“He ran out of his room but he met a cat. When the cat finished her breakfast, she said, ‘I’m happy I listen to my mom and learn a second language.’ ”可知猫用狗叫把老鼠骗出来抓住吃了，猫的早餐是一只小老鼠。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“He ran out of his room but he met a cat. When the cat finished her breakfast, she said, ‘I’m happy I listen to my mom and learn a second language.’ ”可知猫妈妈教猫学狗叫，把老鼠骗了出来，由此推出猫妈妈很聪明。故选D。37．C 38．D 39．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的三种濒危动物。37．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和蒙古。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知野生的亚洲象可能有35000头。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“It is a large camel and the only species in the world with two humps.”可知野生双峰驼是世界上唯一有两个驼峰的物种，C项错误。故选C。