[英语]湖北省随州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试(共三节, 满分 25 分)第一节(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.
3. A. Lucy's. B. Lisa's. C. Mike's.
4. A. G shpping. B. G t the park. C. G t the cinema.
5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hspital.
第二节(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m.
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. In the crner. B. By the windw. C. Far frm the dr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8—9小题。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a sre thrat.
9. What des the dctr tell the man t d?
A. D sme sprts. B. Take sme medicine. C. Get sme rest
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10—12 小题。
10. Where was Bruce brn?
A. In Trnt. B. In New Yrk. C. In Bstn.
11. Hw lng has he learned Chinese?
A. Fr five years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr ne year.
12. Wh will visit the Great Wall next week?
A. Bruce. B. Tm. C. Bruce and Tm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题
13. Why was the man late?
A. Because he can't find his way.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the bus was late.
14. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He jined a club. B. He sld his car. C. He bught a bike.
15. Hw des the man suggest the wman g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 16—20 小题。
16. Sphie's mther's ________was cut by a knife.
A. finger B. arm C. ft
17. What did Sphie's mther buy t wash the dishes?
A. A sft clth. B. A pair f glves. C. A dish-washing machine.
18. Frm the letter, we can infer(推断)that Sphie may be ________________.
A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver
19. Sphie's mther wants Sphie _____________ every day.
A. t shw lve t her B. t d nthing C. t be happy
20. Smetimes Sphie frgets hw much her mther lves her, and her mther __________.
A. desn't care B. feels sad C. feels angry
第三节(共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Kelly's Changes
第二部分 笔 试
二、完形填空(本题共 15 分, 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everyne expects yu t be ___1___ . I’m jut a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid. My father is s gd at everything. I ften wnder ___2___ my father ever had a sn like me.
One mrning, my teacher annunced a ___3___ Day essay(散文)cmpetitin fr the whle schl. What wuld I ___4___ ? My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that. N. I decided I wuldn’t d that. The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle ___5___ saw my father as an astrnaut, ___6___ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
Hw did I ___7___ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me hw t thrw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. And I remembered hw he ___8___ me with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was ging t write abut my dad. T me, he wasn’t ___9___ a wrld-famus astrnaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays wuld be ___10___ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was annunced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and ___11___ at the same time. Then the secnd prize. It was me! I went up t the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Sn.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blwing his nse. Tears were running dwn my mther’s ___12___ . Dad ___13___ his thrat, and put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life. ”
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I’ll ___14___ be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but just then, it was ___15___ just t be my father’s sn.
1. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lvely
2. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. whether
3. A. Children’sB. Mther’sC. Teachers’D. Father’s
4. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make
5. A. schlB. familyC. cityD. wrld
6. A. sB. andC. butD. fr
7. A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask
8. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. tired
9. A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly
10. A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published
11. A. happyB. disappintedC. excitedD. thankful
12. A. faceB. earC. headD. back
13. A. hurtB. brkeC. clearedD. picked
14. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never
15. A. naturalB. enughC. fairD. wise
三、阅读理解(本题共 40分, 每小题 2分)
A)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
16. T rent the huse, yu need t pay _________ in advance.
A. $400B. $ 800C. $ 1200D. S1600
17. After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT _________.
A. the rent f the huseB. the address f the huse
C. Harry Smith’s phne numberD. Harry Smith’s email address
18. Abut the huse, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The huse has a small garage.B. The huse has a small garden.
C. The huse has fur bedrms.D. We can’t keep a pet in the huse.
B
Old Man Used His Own Mney t Send 33 Strangers t Cllege
A retired carpenter(退休的木匠)frm Des Mines has helped send 33 kids t cllege since his death in 2005.
Dale Schreder was a simple, hnest man. He grew up pr and wrked as a carpenter fr the same cmpany fr 67 years.
“Went t wrk every day. Wrked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的),” said Schreder’s gd friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and wrk jeans.”
N ne thught that he had saved up a large number f mney.
Schreder never married and had n children, s befre he died, he went t his lawyer with a plan fr his mney. “He said, ‘I never gt the chance t g t cllege. S, I’d like t help kids g t cllege’,” Nielsen tld CBS News.
“Finally, I was curius(好奇的)and I said, ‘Hw much are we talking abut, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy f $3 millin’. I nearly fell ut f my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schreder left special instructins fr his mney: send kids t cllege.
“He wanted t help kids that were like him, and that prbably wuld nt have had a chance t g t cllege withut his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schreder ended up paying fr 33 strangers’ cllege mney.
The persns, wh have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, gt tgether earlier this mnth t hnr the great man wh changed their lives. They’re nw dctrs, teachers…
19. Dale Schreder was a _________.
A. pr and lazy carpenterB. manager f a cmpany
C. pr and hnest fatherD. hard-wrking and frugal carpenter
20. The sentence “I nearly fell ut f my chair” shws that _________.
A. Nielsen was surprised at the number f mney Dale saved
B. Dale was nt gd at making chairs
C. the chair that Nielsen sat n was brken
D. Dale had an ld chair
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dale was alive fr 67 years.B. Dale married, but had n children.
C. Dale nce gave up the chance t g t cllege.D. “Dale’s kids” hnred Dale because he changed their lives.
C
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days! She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence(篱笆)between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As his neighbrs passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry fr what he was ding. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
22. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time?
A. Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B. Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
23. Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw?
A. She wanted him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
B. She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C. She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
D. She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
24. Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage?
A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
25. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.
B We shuld help thers at any time.
C. It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D. Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
D
The wrld’s highest highway tunnel(公路隧道), Mila Muntain Tunnel, was pen t traffic n April 26, 2019, at an altitude(海拔)f ver 4,750 meters abve sea level in Suthwest China’s Tibet.
The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng, which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shrten the 18-km distance(距离)ver the muntain t 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen(氧气)were tw main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything t the building site(工地)was a great challenge fr ver 2,000 wrkers.
Hwever, everyne at the site wrked hard t finish building the tunnel n time and mre than 10 latest techniques were develped while the wrkers were ding this great prject. “We’ve wrked here fr several years and lived in simple huses,” said Xu Yng, the leader f the prject. “Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”
The highway is an imprtant way t the eastern part f Tibet. It can help t make mre peple visit Tibet and bring traffic cnvenience t lcal peple.
26. Hw lng did it take t finish building the tw-way tunnel?
A. Abut three years.B. Abut fur years.
C. Abut five years.D. Abut six years.
27. What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw lng the tunnel is.B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. Hw high the Mila Muntain is.D. What materials were used t build the tunnel.
28. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why peple wanted t build the tunnel.
B. Hw many wrkers wrked in the cnstructin(建设)f the tunnel.
C. What prblems the wrkers faced when building the tunnel.
D. Hw the wrkers slved the prblems f building the tunnel.
29. What can we infer frm Xu Yng’s wrds?
A. It’s wrth putting much time and wrk int building the tunnel.
B. It tk them many years t get used t living there.
C. They earned a lt f mney by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and wrking cnditins were nt very bad.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the develpment f Tibet.
B. T encurage mre peple t travel t Tibet.
C. T intrduce the altitude f the highway tunnel.
D. T tell smething abut the wrld’s highest highway tunnel.
B)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. ___31___, which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
● Dn’t be afraid f failure. ___32___. If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
● Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle(战斗) Dn’t give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure. ___33___.
● ___34___.
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
●Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see. ___35___ and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A. Failure is hw we learn
B. Learn t depend n urselves
C. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
四、单词拼写(本题共 5 分, 每小题 1分)
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
36. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back ____________/swi:t/ memries.
37. It’s time t say gdbye, but ____________ /nʌn/ f us want t leave.
38. December is the t____________ mnth f a year.
39. The ending f junir high schl is the b_____________ f a new life.
40. Peter went t sccer practice with curage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
五、完成句子(本题共 10 分, 每小题2 分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
41. 香港的食物真美味!
__________ ____________ the fd is in Hng Kng!
42. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Gd learners are nt afraid f ____________ _____________
43. 我长大想成为一名工程师。
I want t be ____________ _____________ when I grw up.
44. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ mnth in Thailand.
45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m dwn r tired, I ____________ mvies that can cheer me ____________.
六、短文填空(本题共 10 分, 每小题1分)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
He Studies Harder Than He Used t
Li Wen is a 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and ___46___ well in schl. It’s hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents ___47___ t the city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t take care f him. He missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk. S he became less interested in ___48___. Smetimes he was absent ___49___ classes and failed his examinatins. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ___50___ t send him t a barding schl. ___51___, Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl. He fund life there difficult. One day, he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in ___52___. S his parents ___53___ a 24-hur train and 5-hur bus ride t get t Li Wen’s schl. This cnversatin changed his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld take pride in everything gd ___54___ he did. Nw he is much ___55___ and mre utging than he used t be.
七、书面表达(本题共 15 分)
56. 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展,为树立健康第一的教育理念,你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九(1)班的一名学生,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求,用英文写一篇短文。
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点, 可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2. 词数∶80 词左右;(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student f Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey f the students in my class n ways t relax after class.
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In the past
Nw
★ She always went _21_n weekends.
★ She ften 22 ut with friends.
★ Smetimes she read__23 when she went t the beach.
★She usually _24_by herself.
★ She spends lts f time 25 the huse and ding the laundry.
★Smetimes she helps her kids with hmewrk.
A Huse fr Rent(租)
We have a cmfrtable three-bedrm huse t rent. The huse was built fur years ag, but it is still in very gd cnditin nw. The huse includes:
* ne large living rm
* three bedrms
*a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
D yu want a quiet life? This huse is fr yu!
* Yu can enjy beautiful views f the fields and wds.
* Only ne hur by train t the city center.
* Animals and children are welcme!
Yu need t pay nly $400 per mnth.
Three mnths’ rent must be paid in advance(提前).
Are yu interested in the huse? Please telephne Harry Smith 013945520. The address f the huse:25 Daffdil Rad, Little Haddingtn Village
decide take persn d happy that hwever study frm mve
对象
九(1)班
放松方式
1 看电视(20 人)
2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天(25 人)
3. 阅读各种书籍(15 人)
4. 进行体育锻炼(10 人)
5. 没有时间放松(11 人)
你的观点
哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?
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