【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点07.句子填空题型攻略-专题训练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点07.句子填空题型攻略-专题训练.zip，文件包含热点07句子填空题型攻略原卷版docx、热点07句子填空题型攻略解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
【考向分析】
1、考词义
尽管题上给出应填词的汉语意思，但英语与汉语并不总是一一对应，同样汉语意思的单词会有多个，到底哪个更恰当，更符合整个句子的意思？这就要考生弄清同义词及中英文之间的差异。例如，He is_______(认为)t be my best friends . 许多考生看见汉语提示就认定填 think.如果仔细分析一下，这里应填 cnsidered；又如____(看)frm the hill, ur schl lks mre beautiful.考卷中写 lk, lking, watch,watching ,seeing 的较多。 此句的主语是 ur schl,所以这里应填 see 的过去分词形式seen,该词在句子开头，应大写。为此，老师在复习中要总结归纳一种意思多种表达及其区别，整理各种惯用法，固定搭配，供考生复习使用。
2.考词性，考词形
单词拼写不仅考查学生的拼写能力，更重要的是考察考生综合运用语言的能力。我们只有在语境中理解语义，根据上下文逻辑关系才能确定该词的正确形式。如 Yu had better drive_______(小心点)，the rads are wet . 我们知道 be careful 有小心点的意思，但仔细分析可知，该词修饰谓语，所以要用副词形式 carefully.又如，He finally ________(成功)in passing the driving test after failing three times. 分析句子得知， 这个词 在句子中做谓语动词，但是填 succeed 并不正确， 此句时态为过去时，应填 succeeded.
3.考拼写
许多考生单词记不准，往往出现字母顺序颠倒、多字母、少字母或误用字母的现象 , 影响得分。有时不发音字母也影响单词拼写。例如把Christmas 写成Chrismas；luckily 写成 luckly； cnvenient 写成 cnvinient,；frtunately 写成 frtunatly.所以平时记单词时，要结合读音规则来记，对容易出错的地方用彩色笔划出来，或记住特征。也可以用 解剖记忆法帮助记忆单词。例如，seasn 含 sea 和 sn, fever 含 ever,satisfactin 含 sat 和 is 和 fact. Yesterday 含 yes,和 day.解剖单词，掌握其结构和特点，记单词就会容易得多了。
【命题类型】
1. 推理型
If yu want t read quickly, yu must use yur eyes and b______ nt yur muth.
分析：根据句意“如果你想阅读快，必须同时用眼和用脑，而不是用嘴”，由此确定横线处填 brain.
2. 释义型
As______ is a persn wh is emplyed t wrk in anther persn's huse.
分析：受人雇佣，在别人家干活的人自然是“佣人”，所以填 servant.
3. 对比型
It's easier t spend mney than e_____ mney.
分析：从句中的spend mney可联想出由“花钱比挣钱容易”，对比的应该是earn mney，故填earn.
4. 搭配型
Water can turn __________ steam when it is heated.
分析：水在被加热时，会变成水蒸气。由固定搭配turn int（变成）可知填int.
5. 常识型
The Children's Day is n J__________ 1st.
分析：儿童节是六月一日，故填June.
6. 关联型
He went int the b_____ and tk a bath.
分析：根据后一句“他去洗澡了”，再从首字母可确定填 bathrm（浴室）。
【真题演练】
1. （2023·浙江杭州）Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h with me.
2. （2023·浙江杭州）There is a delicius s cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
3. （2023·浙江杭州）The train j frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
4. （2023·浙江杭州）Let’s i Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
5. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t fllw the stry and see what will h next.
6. （2023·浙江杭州）Sweet memries were b back when I saw these ld things.
7. （2023·浙江杭州）I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g .
8. （2023·浙江杭州）—What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N . I just stayed at hme.
9. （2023·浙江杭州）The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f wmen.
10. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S .
11. （2023·浙江宁波）Dn’t truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
12. （2023·浙江宁波）We shuld (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
13. （2023·浙江宁波）At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
14. （2023·浙江宁波）Clear waters and (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
15. （2022·浙江杭州）Families ften get tgether and admire the full m n the Mid-Autumn night.
16. （2022·浙江杭州）After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l , he was able t speak gd Chinese.
17. （2021·浙江杭州）E me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?
18. （2021·浙江杭州）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
19. （2020·浙江杭州）China has a histry f mre than five t .
20. （2020·浙江杭州）A the traffic was heavy, we gt t the railway statin n time.
【模拟演练】
1. （2024·四川成都·统考一模）Children are f by the fun carrt knives and almst every child wants ne, but they dn’t realize that these plastic tys may send harmful messages.
2. （2024·四川成都·统考一模）Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success because Rme was nt built in a day.
3. （2024·四川成都·统考一模）He is unhealthy and always ill, s his grades d last term.
4. （2024·四川广安·统考一模）These ld phts ften bring back ur sweet （回忆）.
5. （2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）The math teacher is gd at drawing a c (圆圈) by hand.
6. （2024·四川广安·统考一模）The temperature drpped (在……以下) zer tday.
7. （2024·西藏日喀则·统考一模）Of the tw stry bks, this ne is (interesting) than that ne.
8. （2024·新疆克孜勒苏·统考一模）I like playing basketball very much and I want t be a basketball p in the future.
9. （2024·四川广安·统考一模）Everybdy knew that he didn’t tell the (事实).
10. （2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）We will p (执行) an imprtant rule abut ur safety.
11. （2024·新疆克孜勒苏·统考一模）Anna is a cute girl. We all like h .
12. （2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）Many girls like the s (气味) frm the beautiful flwers.
13. （2024·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考二模）Last week, the Greens held a party t celebrate their (frty) marriage.
14. （2024·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考二模）The ld man lived all by (he) in the cuntry.
15. （2024·西藏拉萨·统考一模）These (visit) are frm Africa.
16. （2024·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Tmmy spends much time (read) science fictin every day.
17. （2024·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Dawa (get) a high scre in bth the Tibetan exam and the English exam. S his general grade was excellent.
18. （2024·上海嘉定·统考一模）The scenery f a cmic strip can usually make the strip cme t . (live)
19. （2024·上海嘉定·统考一模）Finally, the Greeks captured the city f Try thrugh a trick. (successful)
20. （2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）In ur pinin, ur class teacher has a high sense f . (respnsible)
21. （2024·上海松江·统考一模）Mr Hu was busy with the wrk and had little time t sleep. (extreme)
22. （2024·上海松江·统考一模）The sprts meeting was held in Rse Schl in Octber, 2023. (nine)
23. （2024·上海崇明·统考一模）It’s very imprtant fr t have a gd breakfast in the mrning. (we)
24. （2024·上海宝山·统考一模）Thusands f vlunteers helped the hmeless peple in that area their huses after the terrible earthquake. (build).
25. （2024·上海宝山·统考一模）When peple get lder, their shrt-term memry usually becmes . (bad)
26. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）She tried t stp smking, and she (成功).
27. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a gd teacher with lts f (经验) in teaching.
28. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）The stry was first written in English and later t int Chinese.
29. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）L , he gt a gd chance t take part in an English summer camp in Beijing last year.
30. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Fd prices i （增长）by 10% in less than a year.
31. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Yu’d better put the medicine ut f f yur kids. (unable t get)
32. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Please give my t yur parents. (wish)
33. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）With her great effrts, she has everything she wanted t d. (win success)
34. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）The teacher asked us t catch the idea f the text. (main)
35. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）Tday it is rather cld. The wind is blwing . (heavily)
36. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）The machine desn’t wrk. It needs . (mend)
37. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake, and it’s als w knwn fr Lngjing tea.
38. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）“I am s happy t be still a . I can’t lk back.” The man in the traffic accident said t us.
39. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—Of curse nt. G a . It’s much t ht here.
40. （2023·浙江·统考三模）Lk, there are sme children f kites happily in the park.
41. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）—Sam, culd I use yur cmputer?
—Srry, I have lent it t Mary. H desn’t wrk.
42. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）My birthday is n September n , the day befre Teachers’ Day.
43. （2023·浙江·统考三模）She must be prud f h after winning the singing cmpetitin.
44. （2023·浙江·统考三模）There are f peple in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-tw bys.
45. （2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）We f sme hens and saw sme baby pigs n the farm.
46. （2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）A m is usually made f glass, and yu can see yurself in it.
47. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）The mvie was s bring that Lily f asleep halfway.
48. （2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）China’s railway netwrk has grwn t (连接) mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
49. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）Wmen teachers usually have a half-day ff in ur schl n M 8th.
50. （2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）Next week is full fr me. I dn’t enjy (出席) s many meetings.
51. （2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）Audibks are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing (迅速地).
52. （2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shwed us many (英雄) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
53. （2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）Li Ming’s hmetwn is famus fr grapes, and (我的) is famus fr tea.
54. （2023·浙江·模拟预测）The baby stpped (哭) when his mther gave him an apple.
55. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）—Have yu ever (ride) a hrse befre?
—Yes, I just rde a hrse last mnth.
56. （2024·西藏日喀则·统考一模）A few astrnauts (send) t space statin f China by Shenzhu manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列载人飞船) in recent years.
57. （2024·四川成都·统考一模）It’s u that a 5-year-ld by has finished reading five classic nvels.
58. （2024·四川成都·统考一模）Fd safety is f great i t ur life.
59. （2024·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Many trees and flwers (plant) every year.
60. （2024·西藏日喀则·统考一模）Althugh the statin shw is unreal, it is (meaning).