四川省乐山市2024届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份四川省乐山市2024届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题（附听力与参考答案），文件包含四川省乐山市2024届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题docx、四川省乐山市2024届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Selling clthes.C. Asking fr help.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the shw due t start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A saleswman.C. A waitress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man feel discuraged?
A. Because he has put n sme weight.
B. Because he didn’t make it t the team.
C. Because he culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks.
7. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Jin a fitness prgramme.
B. Keep himself healthy.
C. Stp eating dishes and snacks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Funds fr an experiment.
B. Scientists t cperate with.
C. Peple t take part in her study.
9. Where is the wman ging this afternn?
A. T her hme.B. T the library.C. T the print shp.
10. Which is a better way t attract candidates accrding t the man?
A. Psting an advertisement nline.
B. Putting up psters n the street.
C. Writing payment at the tp f the pster.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.B. Dctr and patient.C. Mther and sn.
12. Why was Billy prbably absent frm the eye check?
A. He went t buy glasses alne.
B. He made up hmewrk at hme.
C. He was afraid f the eye check.
13. Which grade is Billy in nw?
A. The furth grade.B. The fifth grade.C. The sixth grade.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the wman’s final destinatin?
A. Zurich.B. Munich.C. Lisbn.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s plane tickets?
A. She bked t late.
B. She bked t early.
C. She bked at the right mment.
16. Wh did the wman spend time with at the end f her trip?
A. Her parents.B. Her ld relatives.C. Her friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many kinds f items can a persn remember at a time?
A. 5 t 7.B. 4 t 6.C. 3 t 4.
18. Hw lng des the wrking memry last?
A. Abut 15 secnds.B. Abut 20 secnds.C. Abut 25 secnds.
19. What belngs t memry aid?
A. Mving items away.B. Classifying items.C. Remembering things nce.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Learning ability.B. Human mind.C. A memry thery.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Althugh travelling alne may sund discuraging, sl travel is cntinuing t rise in ppularity. There may be numerus reasns why smene is travelling independently. Here are ur tp reasns t travel by yurself.
Time fr yu
Sme peple say sl travel is the cmfrt and relaxatin f having yur very wn. Hwever, fr thse lking fr sme mre adventurus “me-time,” sl turs als typically ffer plenty f free time t g it alne. During yur time at leisure, yu have the freedm t d yur wn explratin, see the sights yu want t see r simply relax and take it easy. With n-ne t cmprmise with, it’s ttally up t yu.
Meet like-minded peple
Sl travel desn’t mean yu have t travel alne. Sl travelers cme frm all walks f life, but they usually all share the same passin — a desire t see the wrld! It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. Take plenty f pictures t remember frever.
Yu’ll never be alne
Grup travel is ideal fr sl travelers as it ffers the pprtunity t a grup f like-minded peple, each interested in their chsen destinatin. Being part f a grup prvides extra security (especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn) and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience.
S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 0203 966 0527.
21. What is the best part f the entire sl trip?
A. The beautiful scenery n the way.B. The freedm t chse yur destinatin.
C. The peple yu meet during the trip.D. The pictures yu take alng the way.
22. What can a lcal guide ffer?
A. Prtectin and security measures.B. Cmpany and persnalized suggestins.
C Knwledge and leisure activities.D. Freedm and enjyable experience.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T explain.C. T advertise.D. T instruct.
B
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. Rubbish f all kinds is piling up in landfill and plluting ur rivers and ceans. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.
A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tnnes f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tnnes by 2050 and that’s partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them, but als because we lack the skills t repair them.
Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that “this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.”
As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
These prjects make ttal sense — cllectins f e-waste fr recycling are “nt grwing r even decreasing” accrding t Ruediger Kuehr, a prfessr f the United Natins University. And in cuntries where there is n relevant laws much f it just gets dumped. Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.
24. What des the underlined part “this stuff” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Our planetB. E-wasteC. Recycling systemD. Rubbish
25. Hw des Restart Prject in Lndn help with e-waste?
A. By ffering high prices t recycle e-waste.
B. By training vlunteers t prmte e-waste
C. By creating lng-lasting items t avid e-waste.
D. By fixing electrical items t reduce e-waste.
26. Why is traditinal mining mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T emphasize the value f e-waste mining.
B. T suggest a way fr peple t earn a living.
C. T explain the prcess f e-waste mining.
D. T prvide a way f dealing with rubbish.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why ur planet is getting wrse.B. What can be dne t manage e-waste.
C. Why technlgy is nt a gd thing.D. Hw we can prtect the envirnment.
C
Being an pinin writer and jurnalist, I was demanded that I make a public statement abut ht issues nline. The vices yelling at me and anyne else wh failed t pst seemed t believe that nt making a statement was itself a statement — and an immral ne, at that.
On scial media, peple take a psitin that results in psitive cmments but reduces cmplex issues t a simple yes r n. Taking simplistic stands can als lead t twisting wrds. This kind f simple thinking is deeply unserius and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing persnal pinins int extremism and mistaking the expressins f anger fr brave actin in the face f hrrr.
These lud, reductive declaratins reflect genuine fear abut hrrrs that lie beynd wrds. . Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple slutins. And it’s much mre pleasant t tell yurself yu stand n the side f gd, against evil, than t questin whether the lines f bundaries were drawn crrectly.
Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when scial media has urged us t expect perfect real-time infrmatin during unfrtunate events and immediate answers and reslutin. Mral certainty is a pint we stand n when factual certainty is nt pssible. And the faster we express it, the mre certain we appear.
Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. It discurages shutting up and listening and letting the vices that matter the mst be heard ver the nise. It suggests that having any dubts abut what’s happening r frming mral cnclusins that dn’t make sense t share n scial media is unacceptable.
I d have pinins, f curse, but they dn’t fit n scial media. While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all.
28. What des the authr think f peple’s quick psts n ht issues?
A. Psitive.B. Irrespnsible.C. Uncaring.D. Unkind.
29. What d paragraphs 3 and 4 try t explain?
A. Reasns why peple rush t pst pinins.
B. Ways peple use t express ideas.
C. Means by which peple slve difficult prblems.
D. Facts n which peple base their judgement.
30. What upsets the authr mst?
A. T many psts nline.B. T much false infrmatin.
C. Peple’s judgement n nt psting.D. Peple’s unawareness f current issues.
31. What message des the authr really cnvey?
A It’s useless t pst ideas n scial media.
B. It’s better t keep silent than blindly fllw suit.
C. Everyne has the right t vice his pinin.
D. Everyne must guard netwrk security.
D
In the face f technlgical change, creativity is ften held up as a unique human quality.
Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status. These new AI mdels learn frm huge database and user feedback, and can prduce new cntents in the frm f text, images, and sunds. As such, jbs fcused n delivering cntents — writing, creating images, cding, and ther jbs — nw seem likely t be uniquely affected by AI. The situatin seems mre cncerning when mst f these applicatins are s easy t use that even children with elementary-level skills in their natural language can use them t create cntents right nw.
This isn’t a necessary threat t peple wh d creative wrk, thugh. Rather than putting many creatrs ut f wrk, AI allws them t d it with greater speed and efficiency and reduces the time and effrt required t cme up with new ideas. Of curse, humans will still have t devte time t pssibly crrecting and editing the infrmatin AI prduces, but, verall, creative prjects shuld be able t mve frward mre quickly.
But what we can’t ignre is that AI prduces cntents cheaply and fast. S there’s always a trend that human writers, prducers, and creatrs practice less and less new human intellectual thughts and gradually rely n AI design ttally. In this way there’s a real risk that innvatin will slw dwn ver time and thus significantly change the present structure fr creative wrk.
Creativity has always been f great imprtance t innvatin prcess and hence cmpetitiveness. S, we need t understand the threats and challenges AI brings. And nce we understand what is t change and hw, we can adpt AI t create greater value and it is quite hpeful that we see further liberatin fr creativity.
32. Why d new AI mdels seem t threaten human creativity?
A. Because they cllect huge infrmatin.
B. Because they d creative wrk.
C. Because they disturb humans judgement.
D. Because they ffer easy access.
33. Hw can AI help peple wh d creative wrk?
A. By bettering the creating prcess.B. By srting ut infrmatin int grups.
C. By helping crrect creatr’s mistakes.D. By reducing the prducing cst.
34. What is the real risk AI may bring?
A. AI drives humans ut f wrk.B. It is hard t discver AI’s mistakes.
C. Humans rely n AI t much.D. N innvatin is in AI’s design.
35. What is the prper title fr this text?
A. Wh Changes the Structure f Creative Wrk?
B. Creativity: Unique Human Quality at Last
C. AI Is Destrying the Field f Creativity
D. Culd AI Threaten Human Creativity?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perfrming First-Aid During a Nse Bleed
Nse bleeds are cmmn and can ccur naturally. Nse bleeds ccur when the inner lining f ne’s nse is hurt r dry. ____36____. Almst all nse bleeds riginate frm bld vessels (血管) in the frnt part f the nasal septum, which is the inside middle tissue separating bth nstrils (鼻孔). With that knwledge, yu can manage yur wn nse bleeds.
Psitin yur bdy. T begin, sit dwn, since it is mre cmfrtable than standing. ____37____. Raise head slightly frward s that the bld flws slwer and smaller gradually thrugh the nstrils. A twel can be held under yur nse t cllect the bld.
Pinch (捏) the nse. With a finger and thumb, pinch the lwer fleshy end f the nse, cmpletely blcking the nstrils. Pinching at this pint directly applies pressure at the regin where the bld vessels are damaged. ____38____. Keep pinching the nse fr 10 minutes, then release. While yu d this, breathe thrugh the muth.
____39____. Lwering yur bdy temperature can help reduce the bld flw t yur nse. T d this, place ice cubes in yur muth. This helps achieve a lwer temperature sner than cling the external part f the nse. It als will help yu keep the lwer temperature fr lnger.
Wash yur nse and rest. After bleeding has stpped， yu can clean the area arund yur nse with warm water. After yu have cleaned yur face, yu shuld rest fr a while. ____40____. Yu can lie dwn while resting.
A. Cl yurself dwn.
B. Watch yur bdy reactin.
C. It will help stp the flw f bld.
D. A hspital check is then quite necessary.
E. This is t help t prevent further bleeding again.
F. D nt lie dwn as this can cause bld t pass dwn the thrat.
G. The resulting damage t small bld vessels in the nse causes bleeding.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time vlunteer aid wrker, made a life-changing decisin. After an exhausting day at wrk she ____41____ a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre. At that mment, Rachel made a (n) ____42____ — if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld ____43____ her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义的) wrk was what she had lnged t ____44____ her life t. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discvered she had wn a big ____45____ — $675,000.
True t her wrd, Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her ____46____ prject, Le Bk Humanitaire. It began as a humble ____47____ f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne t ____48____ thse living in the small cmmunities arund her. T her, they were just small acts f ____49____ — buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering _____50_____ t lnely senirs. But _____51_____ started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became a(n) _____52_____ way t answer requests frm thse in need.
Over the years, Le Bk has _____53_____ a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers. This nn-prfit _____54_____ has becme a hpe fr the cmmunity. The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre, _____55_____ millins f deeds. In 2022 alne, it _____56_____ nearly 450,000 acts f service, _____57_____ the lives f cuntless individuals.
Le Bk Humanitaire, brn frm Rachel’s lttery win, cntinues t be a surce f _____58_____ fr the cmmunity. “When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One gd deed can _____59_____ 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can _____60_____ the wrld.”
41. A. bkedB. bughtC. nticedD. delivered
42. A. agreementB. chiceC. wishD. deal
43. A. quitB. earnC. fundD. imprve
44. A. adaptB. easeC. devteD. cmpare
45. A. prizeB. cmpetitinC. gameD. prfit
46. A. teamB. researchC. nursingD. charity
47. A. cmmentB. planC. surveyD. recrd
48. A. payB. helpC. treatD. attract
49. A. encuragementB. braveryC. genersityD. kindness
50. A. rdersB. messagesC. mealsD. speeches
51. A. wrdB. mneyC. dreamD. career
52. A. valuableB. unusualC. efficientD. psitive
53. A. wrked withB. develped intC. accunted frD. fcused n
54. A. researchB. rganizatinC. firmD. hspital
55. A. representingB. imitatingC. predictingD. recmmending
56. A. designedB. cmpletedC. investedD. intrduced
57. A. rescuingB. decidingC. prtectingD. tuching
58. A. inspiratinB. enthusiasmC. reliefD. fantasy
59. A. assistB. shapeC. affectD. liberate
60. A. explreB. satisfyC. ruleD. save
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qiaxi Histrical and Cultural Blck in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is perfect fr visitrs ____61____ (experience) China’s rich culture. The area is knwn ____62____ “Qiaxi,” which means t the west f a bridge. Because its ____63____ (lcate) is n the western side f Hangzhu’s famus Gngchen Bridge, an ancient structure ____64____ (lay) acrss the Grand Canal.
Once a busy market fr lcal trade in ancient times and ____65____ industrial area in mdern times, the Qiaxi Blck has nw becme a turism district. Visitrs can enjy Chinese culture up clse thrugh a blend (混合) f ____66____ (traditin) business trade, scenic spts and residential areas. It is als a place ____67____ several museums meet tgether, including the China Knives, Scissrs and Swrds Museum, the China Umbrella Museum, and the China Fan Museum and s n.
____68____ (walk) alng the street, visitrs can encunter street perfrmances featuring lcal flk arts, r take their children t a Chinese medicine wrkshp, ____69____ try their hand at gaining cultural heritage skills at the Handicraft Dynamic Museum.
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal _____70_____ (list) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2014, where the tw heritage sites f the Gngchen Bridge and the Qiaxi Histrical and Cultural Blck were included in the prject as well.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Kevin,
I am s grateful t have a wnderful teacher like yu. Under yur careful guidance last year, I made a rapid prgress in English. The encuraged atmsphere in yur class helped me vice my pinins freely, that has greatly enhanced my speaking fluency.
Fr further imprvement, I hpe t interact with yu less in class. Discussins in pairs r grups des help us, but yur timely feedback can allw us t imprve yur learning effect. What’s mre, it is thughtfully f yu t speak slwly. S the faster speed which yu talk with ther native speakers may better sharpen ur listening skills.
I sincerely hpe these suggestin will be useful. Lking frward t yur wnderful lessns next semester.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校正以“高中生时间管理”为主题，举办英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间管理的原因；
2. 管理时间做法；
3. 号召大家管理好时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Manage Our Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川省乐山市2024届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题参考答案
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think is the best way t get t New Yrk?
M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus r driving yur wn car can be dangerus. S, taking the train may be yur best chice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Selling clthes.C. Asking fr help.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m nt sure whether t wear this shirt with my jeans. What d yu think?
W: I think yur white shirt ges well with the dark blue jeans. But nw I’m nt sure abut that green sweater ver yur shirt. Hw abut wearing yur jacket instead?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Fancy a game f table tennis if the sun cmes ut in a little bit.
W: I’m nt sure if that’s a gd idea. The ball will get blwn abut all ver the place in this weather!
M: Yu’re right. I think we might have a strm later .
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the shw due t start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the time—9:00 pm. The cncert was suppsed t begin an hur ag.
M: Relax. These things never start n time. There’s always sme delay befre a shw really starts.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss sme f the shw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A saleswman.C. A waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin fr June 24. Is there a standard rm available?
W: Please hld n. I’ll check it fr yu.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tiffany.
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk very sad tday.
M: Yu knw, I scred 15 gals last year, but I was still nt selected fr the team. It just desn’t make sense.
W: Well I believe yu’ve put n sme punds right? Since yur cming back after the spring break, yu’re nt the player yu used t be.
M: Yeah I admit I just culdn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day.
W: Hw abut us setting up a fitness prgramme fr yu t lse weight?
M: OK. Hw lng will it take?
W: T get yu back in shape, at least a mnth.
M: A mnth? I cannt d a mnth!
W: If yu want t be back in the team, that’s what yu need t d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been able t find any candidates fr yur sleep experiment?
W: N. I placed an ad nline but n ne has replied yet.
M: I might suggest psting it n the ntice bard in the library.
W: Yu think I’ll have mre success?
M: Yes. I find that when peple see it nline, sme f them believe it’s false.
W: OK, I’ll print ff sme psters at nn and take them there this afternn.
M: Are they getting paid as part f the study?
W: Yes, just a small amunt, $20 fr a week.
M: If I were yu, I’d put that at the tp f the pster rather than at the bttm. It will catch peple’s attentin.
W: It’s nt a lt thugh.
M: T sme peple it is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re Billy’s father, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. I am. He brught a nte hme saying yu wanted t see me.
W: I’m srry t ask yu t cme in tday but I’m wrried abut Billy’s schlwrk.
M: Well, I knw he smetimes desn’t listen t the teacher and he desn’t always d his hmewrk.
W: Well, I dn’t think that’s the nly prblem. He’s a shy by and he desn’t always listen t the teacher. And I think he needs glasses.
M: He just had his eyes checked here at schl, didn’t he?
W: N, he was absent that day. Maybe he was afraid. Anyhw, he has t d better wrk r he’ll have t stay in the furth grade next year while the thers will g t the fifth.
M: That wuldn’t be gd. His brthers in the sixth and eighth have never had any truble. We dn’t want Billy t have any either.
W: I certainly understand. Let me shw yu sme f Billy’s wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip back t yur hmetwn?
W: Great, except fr the flights. On the way there I stpped in Munich and had t wait six hurs fr my flight. On the way back I stpped in Zurich and waited fur hurs.
M: That desn’t make sense. It shuldn’t take that lng t get t Lisbn frm Beijing.
W: Yu’re right, but that is the cheapest flight I culd get. I bught these tickets three mnths ag.
M: That’s t early! My brther says yu shuld always buy yur ticket 40 t 50 days befre yur flight leaves.
W: That might wrk nrmally, but nt arund ur Natinal Day. If yu bk t late, yur ticket will be much mre expensive.
M: S what did yu d while yu were there?
W: First, I visited sme f my ld relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days I returned hme t stay with my mm and dad.
M: Sunds like fun.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hw many things can yu keep in yur memry at a time? In the past, sme peple believed that the average human mind culd remember abut 5 t 7 things at a time. Hwever, accrding t the recent studies, scientists discver that the human mind has a memry limit f abut 3 t 4 items. This means that withut ding any memry tricks, the average human can nly remember 3 t 4 things at a time. These things may include numbers, names, r tasks. This shrt-term memry is als called the wrking memry. Withut sme frm f memry aid, these 3 t 4 things will nly remain in a persn’s memry fr abut twenty secnds. After that perid f time, mst f the things will be frgtten. Memry aids include repeating smething ver and ver, placing items int grups r phrases, r writing things dwn. This is a revised thery abut memry. Of curse, scientists believe that sme individuals have a strnger wrking memry than thers. A strnger wrking memry is ften related t a strnger ability t learn. They are strng learners and prblem slvers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meet like-minded peple中“It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. (通常你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的最大亮点，即使你是一个人旅行，你也会和你的团队成员一起分享你的经历。)”可知，整个独自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yu’ll never be alne中“The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience. (导游也会陪你一起旅行，并为你提供一些建议，告诉你在闲暇时间该看什么、做什么，以确保你有一个真实而愉快的经历。)”可知，当地导游能提供陪伴和个性化的建议。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 0203 966 0527. (旅游部很高兴与读者文摘合作，为读者提供2023年和2024年假期的独家折扣。讨论任何问题或预订只需拨打0203 966 0527。)”可知，文章的目的是做旅游广告。故选C项。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品。)”可知，扔掉的东西里面增添了电子垃圾，从而推知，划线词句“Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life. (现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予this stuff新的生命。)”中划线部分指的是电子垃圾。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that ‘this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.’(BBC访问了伦敦的一个重启项目。其中一名志愿者Francesc Cal说：‘这个项目可以减少浪费，延长物品的使用寿命，还可以帮助那些无力处理损坏物品的人。’)”可知，伦敦的Restart项目通过修理电器来减少电子垃圾。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.(由于许多电子产品都含有贵重金属，另一个想法是电子废物开采。新南威尔士大学的一项实验涉及从电子产品中提取这些材料。人们认为，这样做可能比传统采矿更有利可图。手机通常包含多达60个元素，这可能是解决我们对新技术需求的一部分。)”可知，本段提到传统采矿是为了强调电子垃圾挖掘的价值。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品。现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予this stuff新的生命。)”、第三段中“Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk.(然而，越来越多的维修活动和俱乐部可能成为解决日益增多的电子电气垃圾的一部分。)”、第四段中“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. (由于许多电子产品都含有贵重金属，另一个想法是电子废物开采。)”和最后一段中“Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.(然而，举例来说，欧盟正试图解决这一问题，它坚持要求制造商必须生产更耐用的电器，并必须为用于生产的机器提供备件最多10年。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们可以做些什么来处理电子垃圾。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This kind f simple thinking is deeply unserius and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing persnal pinins int extremism and mistaking the expressins f anger fr brave actin in the face f hrrr. (这种简单的想法是非常不严肃的，并进一步助长仇恨，将个人观点转变为极端主义，并将愤怒的表达误认为是面对恐怖的勇敢行动。)”可知，作者认为人们在热点问题上的快速帖子是不负责任的。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“These lud, reductive declaratins reflect genuine fear abut hrrrs that lie beynd wrds. . Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple slutins. And it’s much mre pleasant t tell yurself yu stand n the side f gd, against evil, than t questin whether the lines f bundaries were drawn crrectly. (这些响亮而简洁的宣言反映了对无法用语言表达的恐怖的真正恐惧。简单的二进制文件意味着简单的解决方案。告诉自己你站在善的一边，反对恶，比质疑界限是否画得正确要愉快得多。)”和第四段“Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when scial media has urged us t expect perfect real-time infrmatin during unfrtunate events and immediate answers and reslutin. Mral certainty is a pint we stand n when factual certainty is nt pssible. And the faster we express it, the mre certain we appear. (与不确定性坐在一起很难，尤其是当社交媒体敦促我们在不幸事件中期待完美的实时信息，并立即得到答案和解决方案时。当事实的确定性不可能实现时，道德的确定性是我们所坚持的一个观点。我们表达得越快，我们就显得越确定。)”可知，这两段主要解释网络上人们急于发表意见的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. (不过，这些轻率的帖子并不是我最头疼的。相反，是不发帖是错误的想法——每个人都需要一直说话。)”可知，不发帖是错误的这种想法是最让作者烦心的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Such thughtless psts are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng smehw — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. It discurages shutting up and listening and letting the vices that matter the mst be heard ver the nise. It suggests that having any dubts abut what’s happening r frming mral cnclusins that dn’t make sense t share n scial media is unacceptable. (不过，这些轻率的帖子并不是我最头疼的。相反，这是一种不发帖是错误的想法——每个人都需要一直说话。它不鼓励闭嘴，不鼓励倾听，不鼓励让最重要的声音在噪音中被听到。这表明，对正在发生的事情有任何怀疑，或者形成在社交媒体上分享毫无意义的道德结论，都是不可接受的。)”和最后一段“I d have pinins, f curse, but they dn’t fit n scial media. While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all. (当然，我确实有意见，但它们不适合社交媒体。虽然我后悔过过快地发布半成型的想法，但我从未后悔过等到我不那么生气或根本不发布。)”可知，作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。故选B。
D
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能对人类创造力的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the face f technlgical change, creativity is ften held up as a unique human quality.(面对技术变革，创造力往往被认为是人类独有的品质)”和第二段中“Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status. These new AI mdels learn frm huge database and user feedback, and can prduce new cntents in the frm f text, images, and sunds. As such, jbs fcused n delivering cntents — writing, creating images, cding, and ther jbs — nw seem likely t be uniquely affected by AI.(然而，今天，像Chat GPT和Midjurney这样的人工智能应用程序似乎有可能颠覆这一特殊地位。这些新的人工智能模型从庞大的数据库和用户反馈中学习，并能以文本、图像和声音的形式产生新的内容)”可知，新的人工智能模型可以从事创造性工作，所以它们似乎会威胁到人类的创造力。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than putting many creatrs ut f wrk, AI allws them t d it with greater speed and efficiency and reduces the time and effrt required t cme up with new ideas.(人工智能并没有让许多创作者失业，而是让他们以更快的速度和效率完成工作，减少了提出新想法所需的时间和精力)”可知，人工智能通过改进创作过程来帮助从事创造性工作的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“S there’s always a trend that human writers, prducers, and creatrs practice less and less new human intellectual thughts and gradually rely n AI design ttally.(所以总有一种趋势，人类作家、制作人和创作者越来越少地实践新的人类智力思想，逐渐完全依赖人工智能设计)”可知，人工智能可能带来的真正风险是人类过于依赖人工智能。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Tday hwever, AI applicatins such as Chat GPT and Midjurney seem t threaten t upend this special status.(然而，今天，像Chat GPT和Midjurney这样的人工智能应用程序似乎有可能颠覆这一特殊地位。)”、第三段中“This isn’t a necessary threat t peple wh d creative wrk, thugh.(不过，对于从事创造性工作的人来说，这并不是一种必要的威胁。)”和最后一段中“S, we need t understand the threats and challenges AI brings.(因此，我们需要了解人工智能带来的威胁和挑战。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能对人类创造力的影响，D项“人工智能会威胁人类的创造力吗？”符合主题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在鼻子流血时怎样进行急救。
【36题详解】
上文“Nse bleeds ccur when the inner lining f ne’s nse is hurt r dry. (当鼻子内壁受伤或干燥时就会流鼻血。)”说明鼻子在什么情况下会流血，选项G“由此造成的鼻腔小血管损伤导致出血。”承接上文，说明造成鼻子流血的具体原因。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“T begin, sit dwn, since it is mre cmfrtable than standing. (首先，坐下来，因为坐着比站着更舒服。)”建议在流鼻血时选择坐着的姿势，选项F“不要躺下，因为这样会导致血液从喉咙流下。”承接上文，建议不要选择躺着的姿势。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Pinching at this pint directly applies pressure at the regin where the bld vessels are damaged. (用手指和拇指捏住鼻子的下端，完全堵住鼻孔。在这一点上捏直接对血管受损的区域施加压力。)”具体建议一个止血的姿势，选项C“它将有助于阻止血液流动。”承接上文，说明这个姿势有助于阻止流血。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Lwering yur bdy temperature can help reduce the bld flw t yur nse. (降低体温有助于减少流向鼻子的血液。)”建议降低体温，选项A“让自己冷却下来。”引领下文，建议冷却下来。语义一致，故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“After bleeding has stpped, yu can clean the area arund yur nse with warm water. After yu have cleaned yur face, yu shuld rest fr a while. (止血后，你可以用温水清洗鼻子周围的区域。洗脸后，你应该休息一会儿。)”建议止血洗脸后，还应该休息一会儿，选项E“这是为了防止再次出血。”承接上文，说明这样做是为了防止再次出血。选项中prevent further bleeding again 和上文中bleeding has stpped语义相关，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了加拿大护士瑞秋因彩票中奖675,000美元并决定放弃护理事业，投身人道主义工作。她通过一个简单的笔记本记录自己的善行，最终发展成由80名志愿者组成的非营利性组织Le Bk Humanitaire，帮助社区里的人们。文章强调了善行的连锁反应和集体力量的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天后，她在当地一家商店买了一张4美元的彩票。A. bked预订；B. bught购买；C. nticed注意到；D. delivered交付。根据“a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre”可知，此处表示Rachel Lapierre花钱买了一张彩票。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她就辞去护士的工作。A. agreement协议；B. chice选择；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据“if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld ____3____ her nursing career.”可知，瑞秋许下了一个愿望，一旦中奖则辞退护士工作。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit退出；B. earn赚取；C. fund资助；D. imprve改善。根据“if she struck it lucky with the lttery”可知，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她就辞去护士的工作。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。A. adapt适应；B. ease减轻；C. devte致力于；D. cmpare比较。根据“her life t”可知，她一直希望能够对人道主义工作奉献自己的一生事业。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当瑞秋刮开彩票时，她发现自己中了一大笔钱——67.5万美元。A. prize奖品，奖金；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. game比赛；D. prfit利润。根据“$675,000”可知，瑞秋发现自己中了一大笔钱——67.5万美元。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋信守诺言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善项目“Le Bk Humanitaire”上。A. team团队；B. research研究；C. nursing护理；D. charity慈善。根据“Because humanitarian (人道主义的) wrk was what she had lnged t ____4____ her life t.”可知，瑞秋把一生都投入在人道主义项目上，该项目是慈善项目。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. cmment评论；B. plan计划；C. survey调查；D. recrd记录。根据“f gd deeds in a simple ntebk”可知，该项目开始于瑞秋只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. treat治疗；D. attract吸引。根据“thse living in the small cmmunities arund her.”可知，瑞秋用笔记本记录了她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. encuragement鼓励；B. bravery勇气；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善良。根据“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering ____10____ t lnely senirs.”可知，对瑞秋来说，这是一些小小的善举包括为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rders订单；B. messages消息；C. meals餐；D. speeches演讲。根据“t lnely senirs”可知，给老人送饭与前文的给新移民买衣服，这是瑞秋所做的善举。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. wrd词语，消息；B. mney金钱；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。根据“started spreading”可知，此处表示瑞秋帮助他人善举消息传播开来。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable有价值的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. efficient有效率的；D. psitive积极的。根据“way t answer requests frm thse in need.”可知，瑞秋为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，Le Bk已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。A. wrked with合作；B. develped int发展成；C. accunted fr解释；D. fcused n专注于。根据“a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers”可知，该组织已经发展成为了一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利性组织已经成为社会的希望。A. research研究；B. rganizatin组织；C. firm公司；D. hspital医院。根据“Le Bk has ____13____ a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers.”可知，该非营利性组织已经发展壮大，成为了社会的希望。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，笔记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting预测；D. recmmending推荐。根据“millins f deeds”可知，记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万次服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. designed设计；B. cmpleted完成；C. invested投资；D. intrduced介绍。根据“nearly 450,000 acts f service”可知，该组织就完成了近45万次服务。故选B。
57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuing拯救；B. deciding决定；C. prtecting保护；D. tuching触摸。根据“the lives f cuntless individuals”可知，该非营利性组织完成了近45万次服务，触及了无数人的生活。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋彩票中奖后成立的Le Bk Humanitaire继续为社区带来激励。A. inspiratin灵感，激励；B. enthusiasm热情；C. relief宽慰；D. fantasy幻想。根据后文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,”可知，瑞秋认为，当做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，因此瑞秋中彩票后成立的慈善组织成为了社区的激励，带来了影响。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事呢？这可以拯救世界。”A. assist帮助；B. shape塑造；C. affect影响；D. liberate解放。根据前文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect”以及后文“10 peple”可知，瑞秋认为，当做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，一件好事可以影响十个人。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explre探索；B. satisfy满足；C. rule规定；D. save拯救。根据前文“One gd deed can ____19____ 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed?”可知，一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事则可以拯救世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】61. t experience
62. as 63. lcatin
64. laying 65. an
66. traditinal
67. where 68. Walking
69. r 70. was listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于浙江省杭州市的桥西历史文化街。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于浙江省杭州市的桥西历史文化街是游客体验中国丰富文化的绝佳场所。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t experience。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个地区被称为“桥西”，意思是桥的西边。be knwn as。“以……著称，被称为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为它位于杭州著名的拱宸桥的西侧，拱宸桥是一座横跨大运河的古老建筑。根据前文its及后文is可知，此处应用其名词lcatin作主语，用单数。故填lcatin。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是非谓语，动词lay和名词an ancient structure之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填laying。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：桥西街区在古代是一个繁忙的地方贸易市场，近代是一个工业区，现在已经成为一个旅游区。名词短语industrial area是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。industrial以元音音素开头，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游客可以通过传统的商业贸易、景点和住宅区近距离欣赏中国文化。修饰名词应用形容词。故填traditinal。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里也是几家博物馆聚集的地方，包括中国刀剪剑博物馆、中国雨伞博物馆和中国扇子博物馆等等。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，是地点名词，此处应用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在街上，游客可以看到当地民间艺术的街头表演，或者带着孩子去中医工作坊，或者在手工艺动态博物馆尝试获得文化遗产技能。此处是非谓语，动词walk和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作伴随状语。句首字母大写，故填Walking。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意和前文连词r可知，后文和前文之间是选择关系。故填r。
【70题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2014年，京杭大运河被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，拱宸桥和桥西历史文化街区两处遗产也被列入该名录。动词list和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2014可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was listed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】1. 删除a 2. encuraged→encuraging 3. that→which 4. less→mre
5. des→d 6. yur→ur 7. thughtfully→thughtful 8. S→But 9. 故在which前加at 10. suggestin→suggestins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。信中作者给英语老师提出一些建议。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我很感激有像您这样的好老师。去年在您的悉心指导下，我的英语进步很快。名词prgress是不可数名词。故删除a。
2.考查形容词。句意：在您的课堂上，鼓励的氛围帮助我畅所欲言，这大大提高了我的口语流利度。名词atmsphere是事物，修饰事物应用以ing结尾的形容词。故将encuraged改为encuraging。
3.考查定语从句。句意：同上。逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。
4.考查副词比较级。句意：为了进一步提高，我希望在课堂上与您有更多的互动。根据句意可知，学生希望和老师有“更多”的互动。故将less改为mre。
5.考查动词的数。句意：结对或小组讨论确实对我们有帮助，但您的及时反馈可以让我们提高学习效果。主语Discussins是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。故将des改为d。
6.考查现代词。句意：同上。作者是学生，根据allw us可知，应用第一人称物主代词保持一致。故将yur改为ur。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，你说得慢，真考虑周到。根据it is可知，应用形容词thughtful作表语。故将thughtfully改为thughtful。
8.考查连词。句意：但是，你和其他以英语为母语的人交谈的速度越快，我们的听力技能就越好。后文和前文之间是转折关系。故将S改为But。
9.考查介词。句意：同上。定语从句引导词which指代先行词speed，at和speed搭配，表示“以……速度”。故在which前加at。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：我真诚地希望这些建议会有用。根据句意和代词these，名词suggestin应用复数。故将suggestin改为suggestins。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Manage Our Time
As senir high students, we are n busy schedules every day, burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities. Therefre, time management seems essential, withut which wrk delay and study stress will be inevitable.
S hw t plan it successfully? Making a t-d list is n tp recmmendatin. List things we’re ging t d and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly. Secnd, d ne thing at a time. Cncentratin guarantees efficiency and the frmer task’s accmplishment usually helps the next g smthly.
That’s why I strngly recmmend time management: with which I believe we can live ur senir high life t its fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“高中生时间管理”为主题的文章参加学校举办的英语征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
日常安排：schedule→daily plan
参加：be invlved in→participate in
因此：therefre→s
根本的：essential→basic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As senir high students, we are n busy schedules every day, burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities.
拓展句：As senir high students, wh are burdened with heavy study and invlved in varius after-schl activities, we are n busy schedules every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefre, time management seems essential, withut which wrk delay and study stress will be inevitable.（由 withut which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】List things we’re ging t d and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly.（由省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）