云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共38页。试卷主要包含了本试题分为四部分，共4页，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Kevin ften d in his spare time?
A. Read bks.B. Grw flwers.C. Take pictures.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In the ffice.C. On the sprts field.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Claire ask David t d?
A. Leave a message.B. Design a prject.C. Give her a call.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Keeping in shape.B. Ding husewrk.C. Dealing with stress.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and assistant.C. Driver and plicewman.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Wednesday.
7 What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.B. G t anther ticket ffice.C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will Jseph travel frm Winnipeg t Banff?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
9. Hw lng will Jseph stay in Canada?
A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. Fur weeks.
10. What will Jseph d in Winnipeg?
A. G skiing.B. See relatives.C. Enjy ht springs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara?
A. In a tent.B. In a bat.C. In a treehuse.
12. What des the wman think f Owen’s vacatin?
A Cmfrtable.B. Expensive.C. Exciting.
13. Why des Owen suggest ging t Masai Mara between August and September?
A. The bushes are mst clrful.
B. The animals are n the mve.
C. Plains are gd fr driving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman?
A. An interviewer.B. A prfessr.C. A fitness trainer.
15. What did Adam study in cllege?
A. Physics.B. Educatin.C. Chemistry.
16. Why did Adam give up playing ftball?
A. He lst interest in it.B. He gt heart prblems.C. He had n time fr training.
17. What des Adam nw think f playing vide games?
A. It helps him relax.B. It’s a new trend.C. It’s a waste f time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm.B. Descriptins f exhibits.C. Schedules fr key events.
19. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7.B. 10.C. 15.
20. What gift can vice guide users get?
A. A digital recrd f their tur.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
22. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
24. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
25. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D. A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (诊断) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
28. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
29. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
30. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
31. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
D
In the rich cuntries f the West the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
34. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Health Tips fr Students
As a student, it is imprtant that yu take all f the necessary steps t take care f yurself. ____36____, learning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.
Eat healthy fds.
Yu may eat a lt f junk fd, especially during exams when yu dn’t have enugh time t prepare healthy meals. Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast. ____37____. Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.
Watch fr signs f depressin.
____38____. But it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.
____39____
We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.
Get enugh sleep.
It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies. ____40____. And dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed.
A. Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night
B. Dn’t exercise befre sleeping
C. And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night
D. If yu get sick
E. Smetimes getting sick may let yu lse the gd chances f yur wrking career
F. Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students
G. Get plenty f exercise
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Texas mther is helping children arund the wrld learn a new language thrugh her bilingual (双语的) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying t teach her then-1-year-ld daughter, Tri, the clrs when she ____41____ the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears, a line f clrful teddy bears that recite (诵读) letters, wrds, and numbers in English and Spanish.
“I ____42____ my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English,” Maiden, 38, explains. “Mst kids dn’t learn a secnd ____43____ until they’re in high schl, s I was like, ‘Hw abut I start them ____44____ and that way, they’ll have a fundatin (基础) and by the time they get ____45____, it’s smething that they’ll already have and they can expand n?”
Nw 7 years ld, Tri, alng with hundreds f ther ____46____ arund the wrld, have ____47____ hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, ____48____ Maiden’s brand.
“My ____49____ was t make the children be impactful in the wrld,” Maiden says. “I knw that the mst impactful _____50_____ that a child can have is cmmunicatin.”
_____51_____ Maiden thught up the idea in 2016, it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched.
“It tk a while because I was _____52_____,” she admits. “When yu create smething, yu never _____53_____ if peple will be receptive (乐于接受的) t it r nt…my daughter _____54_____ me t jump and g fr it.”
She _____55_____ develped fur different bears. “Babies are being brn every secnd and cmmunicatin is the key t everything,” adds Maiden.
41. A. passed nB. came up withC. tried utD. made up fr
42. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. wantedD. prmised
43. A. subjectB. hbbyC. skillD. language
44. A. earlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. quickly
45. A. simplerB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
46. A. translatrsB. parentsC. childrenD. freigners
47. A. decidedB. wnderedC. explainedD. learned
48. A. thanks tB. regardless fC. in return frD. in terms f
49. A. cntributinB. galC. researchD. suggestin
50. A. dreamB. chiceC. ideaD. tl
51. A. ThughB. OnceC. IfD. Unless
52. A. fearfulB. playfulC. cmpetitiveD. careless
53. A. askB. mindC. knwD. remember
54. A. invitedB. taughtC. mtivatedD. rdered
55. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. immediately
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Lng ping wrked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed ___56___(bst) yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a____57____(challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd____58____(find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____59____crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal____60____(crp). Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice____61____(be) a matter f great debate. The cmmn____62____(assume) then was that it culd nt be dne.____63____intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice ____64____culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ____65____(great).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。
要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；
2. 校园内的不文明现象；
3. 你的态度。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二节 (满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut nineteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare.
“Yu pay $40 r get ff the bus!” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline,” the girl insisted.
“N, n recrd f it!” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. N pay! Yu pay, r yu must get ff.” He angrily pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already. Please.”
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. After failing t get thrugh, he was getting angrier with the girl. S he cut the call and didn’t try.
“N, yu have nt paid. Yu must pay.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me. I must get t LA tday. Please.”
Tears streamed dwn her face.
I had barded a bus headed t Ls Angeles. I was very excited abut experiencing LA. My dream f visiting Disney Land was abut t cme true. But while I sat there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this yung girl was in tears, with a man standing ver her, demanding mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time smene had extracted mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Did she really nt have any mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The yung girl insisted that she didn’t have enugh mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开远市第一中学校2024年春季学期高二年级
3月份月考试题
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Kevin ften d in his spare time?
A. Read bks.B. Grw flwers.C. Take pictures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, d yu have any hbbies, like reading, gardening r things like that?
M: I have just ne: phtgraphy. It’s expensive but it’s a lt f fun.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dctr’s.B. In the ffice.C. On the sprts field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ready fr the meeting, Iris? Oh, yu lk pale. Anything wrng?
W: I have a runny nse and I have been cughing fr tw days.
M: Have yu seen a dctr?
W: I’m ging t right after this meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Claire ask David t d?
A. Leave a message.B. Design a prject.C. Give her a call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, this is David Thmpsn. I can’t take yur call at the mment. Please leave a message.
W: (beep) Hell, David. This is Claire. Please call me back when yu hear the message. We need t talk abut the new prject.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Keeping in shape.B. Ding husewrk.C. Dealing with stress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S what d yu d when yu are stressed with a lt f wrk?
W: I usually clean the huse r wash the dishes and I feel better. What abut yu?
M: Well, I usually hit the gym and exercise.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and assistant.C. Driver and plicewman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Slw dwn, Jasn. Yu’re driving t fast. It’s dangerus.
M: Srry, dear. But I’m ging t be late fr wrk. My manager will be mad at me.
W: Well, maybe I shuld wake yu up earlier tmrrw mrning.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Wednesday.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.B. G t anther ticket ffice.C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t bk tw tickets fr the cncert n Wednesday evening, please.
W: Srry, I’m nly dealing with tday’s cncert at this desk. Fr advanced bking, yu need t g t the ticket ffice ver there, but I’m afraid it’s nt pen until tmrrw mrning at ten.
M: Oh, n! It’s really difficult fr me t cme in again tmrrw. Can I phne up and bk?
W: Yes. Take ne f the cards here. Yu’ll find the htline number n it.
M: Okay, thanks a lt!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will Jseph travel frm Winnipeg t Banff?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
9. Hw lng will Jseph stay in Canada?
A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. Fur weeks.
10. What will Jseph d in Winnipeg?
A. G skiing.B. See relatives.C. Enjy ht springs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jseph, d yu have any plans fr the hlidays?
M: Yes, I’m ging t Canada.
W: Wnderful! Hw are yu ging t travel there?
M: I’ll fly t Winnipeg, and then I’ll have a 500-mile drive acrss Banff in the Rckies.
W: Hw lng are yu ging t stay in Canada?
M: Frm the 15th f December t the 11th f January.
W: That’s a lng hliday! What are yu ging t d there?
M: Well, I’ll stay in Winnipeg fr ne week t visit my relatives. Then, fr the next three weeks, I’ll be skiing in Banff. There are als ht springs. I’ll g swimming.
W: Where are yu ging t stay in Banff?
M: I’ll be staying with a friend and his family.
W: Sunds like a lt f fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Owen live while in Masai Mara?
A. In a tent.B. In a bat.C. In a treehuse.
12. What des the wman think f Owen’s vacatin?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Expensive.C. Exciting.
13. Why des Owen suggest ging t Masai Mara between August and September?
A. The bushes are mst clrful.
B. The animals are n the mve.
C. Plains are gd fr driving.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Owen. Hw was yur vacatin in Africa?
M: Gd! Well, different, actually.
W: What did yu d there?
M: We stayed in Nairbi fr a few days. Then we flew t Masai Mara. There, we went n a camp tur t see wildlife.
W: Ww, tell me mre abut it!
M: Well, we lived in a tent by a river under a great tree. There was n electricity, n running water, and the nearest stre was tw hurs away. We had t eat canned fd and drink bttled water.
W: Oh, that is different.
M: Anyway, we were happy there. We did bushwalks, made game viewing drives and talked t cattle-raising peple.
W: What a wnderful place t run away frm a bring ffice life! I wish I culd g there ne day.
M: Yes, yu really shuld. The best time t g there is between August and September. It’s the time when animals mve acrss the plains in large crwds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman?
A. An interviewer.B. A prfessr.C. A fitness trainer.
15. What did Adam study in cllege?
A. Physics.B. Educatin.C. Chemistry.
16. Why did Adam give up playing ftball?
A. He lst interest in it.B. He gt heart prblems.C. He had n time fr training.
17. What des Adam nw think f playing vide games?
A. It helps him relax.B. It’s a new trend.C. It’s a waste f time.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, here is an interesting questin frm ne f ur listeners: What is smething that yu wish yu culd have dne ver? Fr example, maybe smething in yur university life.
M: Well, there are a few things. I might change my majr. I studied educatin, and I enjy what I’m ding right nw. But if I culd g back t schl and start ver, I’d prbably study chemistry r physics.
W: Interesting Anything else yu wish yu wuld have dne?
M: I might have been mre active in ding sprts. I played ftball in high schl, but in cllege, it seemed that there was nthing that culd push me t actually g ut and put my heart int it. I went t ne training day and I felt kind f tired. I wish I hadn’t given up ftball s easily.
W: Hw abut smething that yu did d but maybe nw yu wish yu hadn’t?
M: I played vide games a lt in high schl because that was the cl thing t d, but I dn’t play them nw. And lking back n it, I think it’s just a waste f time t fllw the trend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm.B. Descriptins f exhibits.C. Schedules fr key events.
19. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7.B. 10.C. 15.
20. What gift can vice guide users get?
A. A digital recrd f their tur.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, welcme t the City Museum. This is a museum vice guide. We have 50 expert descriptins f bjects frm the museum prviding in-depth infrmatin. There are intrductins t all f ur ten exhibitin rms. These recrded vice tracks will help yu make a self-guided, memrable tur in the museum. First, chse yur language. Discver mre abut the museum’s bjects thrugh expert descriptins in yur wn language. The guide is available in seven languages. Then, find ut mre abut the museum’s mst ppular bjects r take a tur fcusing n a particular subject. The guide keeps track f what yu see, and creates a digital recrd. At the end f yur visit, yu’ll get a gift, which is a list f the exhibits yu’ve seen. Yu can send it t yurself by email.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
21. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
22. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13, 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
24. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
25. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D. A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了GFundMe活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13,000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。A. Brught abut.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set abut.着手，开始做。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwd funding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了GFundMe活动。)及第二段第五句“The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GFundMe campaign是一个众筹活动。故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗?而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (诊断) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
28. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
29. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
30. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
31. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了提高医疗系统的工作效率和减轻医生的负担，深圳市允许专科护士为病人开处方。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians(此举有望提高医疗系统的效率，减轻医生的病人负担)”可知，深圳给予专科护士特殊权利是为提高工作效率，减轻医生的负担。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare(……的护士将被允许根据自己的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识来安排检查和治疗) ”可知，能够被允许为病人检查和治疗的护士应该是有着相应的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识的，即有资质的护士，因此划线词意为“有资格的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.(要成为一名护理专家，申请人应该拥有护理学士学位，五年的工作经验，获得高级护理资格，参加为期数月的专业培训计划，并通过最终考试。)”可知，专业护士应该严格遵守规定。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.(然而，她也指出，大多数来医院就诊的病人都需要医生在她这样的护士的帮助下进行治疗，因此新规定预计不会产生重大影响。)”可知，周文思认为新规不会对护士的工作产生较大的影响，因此周文思对护士开处方的前景持质疑态度。故选A。
D
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
34 What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；D选项“The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis(全球铅中毒危机)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Health Tips fr Students
As a student, it is imprtant that yu take all f the necessary steps t take care f yurself. ____36____, learning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.
Eat healthy fds.
Yu may eat a lt f junk fd, especially during exams when yu dn’t have enugh time t prepare healthy meals. Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast. ____37____. Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.
Watch fr signs f depressin.
____38____. But it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.
____39____
We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.
Get enugh sleep.
It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies. ____40____. And dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed.
A. Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night
B. Dn’t exercise befre sleeping
C. And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night
D. If yu get sick
E. Smetimes getting sick may let yu lse the gd chances f yur wrking career
F. Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students
G. Get plenty f exercise
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给学生的四条健康小贴士。
【36题详解】
根据空后的逗号，以及空后“learning des nt cme as easily as it shuld.(学习并不像它应该的那样容易。)”可知，空处指的应该是学习不那么轻松容易的原因或条件。选项D“If yu get sick(如果你生病了)”与下文承接自然，如果生病了学习就不像本来的那么容易了。故选D。
【37题详解】
空前“Take time t learn abut healthy eating. Dn’t ignre breakfast.(花点时间学习健康饮食。不要忽略早餐。)”以及空后“Eat a piece f fruit between classes, and make sure that yur healthy diet includes plenty f prtein and fiber.(在课间吃一片水果，确保你的健康饮食包括大量的蛋白质和纤维。)”都是介绍了一些好的饮食习惯。选项C“And dn’t eat large meals in the middle f the night(不要在半夜吃大餐)”与上下文一致。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Watch fr signs f depressin.(观察抑郁的迹象。)”可知，本段和抑郁相关。空后“But it desn’t have t be. Yu need t be watchful fr the signs f depressin and avid using drugs and alchl. Make sure that yu have a gd supprt system that includes friends, family members, and schl resurces.(但事实并非如此。你需要警惕抑郁的迹象，避免吸毒和饮酒。确保你有一个良好的支持系统，包括朋友、家庭成员和学校资源。)”中的“但事实并非如此。”是对空处的否定；而下文又介绍了如何不抑郁。由此可推断出空处应该和抑郁是个问题相关。选项F“Depressin is a cmmn prblem amng students(抑郁在学生中是一个普遍问题)”和空后为转折关系，引出下文。故选F。
【39题详解】
空处为小标题，是本段的中心句。根据本段“We all need t have at least a half an hur f exercise each day in rder t be healthy. Even if yu are busy, it is still imprtant that yu take the time t exercise.(为了身体健康，我们每天都需要至少半小时的锻炼。即使你很忙，花时间锻炼也是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要建议学生每天坚持锻炼。选项G“Get plenty f exercise(多锻炼)”形式上短小精炼，且符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It is cmmn fr students t nt get enugh sleep. Actually yu have many things t d, hwever, yu need yur sleep, which is ging t affect yur studies.(学生睡眠不足是很常见的。实际上你有很多事情要做，但是，你需要睡眠，这会影响你的学习。)”可知，本段建议学生要有足够的睡眠。选项A“Make sure that yu have a regular bedtime every night(确保你每天晚上的就寝时间有规律)”正是保证睡眠时间的一种方法。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Texas mther is helping children arund the wrld learn a new language thrugh her bilingual (双语的) teddy bear line. Dr. Tameka Maiden says she was trying t teach her then-1-year-ld daughter, Tri, the clrs when she ____41____ the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears, a line f clrful teddy bears that recite (诵读) letters, wrds, and numbers in English and Spanish.
“I ____42____ my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English,” Maiden, 38, explains. “Mst kids dn’t learn a secnd ____43____ until they’re in high schl, s I was like, ‘Hw abut I start them ____44____ and that way, they’ll have a fundatin (基础) and by the time they get ____45____, it’s smething that they’ll already have and they can expand n?”
Nw 7 years ld, Tri, alng with hundreds f ther ____46____ arund the wrld, have ____47____ hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in English and Spanish, ____48____ Maiden’s brand.
“My ____49____ was t make the children be impactful in the wrld,” Maiden says. “I knw that the mst impactful _____50_____ that a child can have is cmmunicatin.”
_____51_____ Maiden thught up the idea in 2016, it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched.
“It tk a while because I was _____52_____,” she admits. “When yu create smething, yu never _____53_____ if peple will be receptive (乐于接受的) t it r nt…my daughter _____54_____ me t jump and g fr it.”
She _____55_____ develped fur different bears. “Babies are being brn every secnd and cmmunicatin is the key t everything,” adds Maiden.
41. A. passed nB. came up withC. tried utD. made up fr
42. A. cnvincedB. frcedC. wantedD. prmised
43. A. subjectB. hbbyC. skillD. language
44. A. earlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. quickly
45. A. simplerB. lderC. smarterD. healthier
46. A. translatrsB. parentsC. childrenD. freigners
47. A. decidedB. wnderedC. explainedD. learned
48. A. thanks tB. regardless fC. in return frD. in terms f
49. A. cntributinB. galC. researchD. suggestin
50. A. dreamB. chiceC. ideaD. tl
51. A. ThughB. OnceC. IfD. Unless
52. A. fearfulB. playfulC. cmpetitiveD. careless
53. A. askB. mindC. knwD. remember
54. A. invitedB. taughtC. mtivatedD. rdered
55. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. immediately
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了德克萨斯州的一位母亲Tameka Maiden正在通过她的双语泰迪熊系列帮助世界各地的孩子学习一门新语言。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tameka Maiden博士说，她正试图教当时一岁的女儿Tri认识颜色时，想出了“Cubby Lve Bears”这个主意。这是一款彩色泰迪熊，可以背诵英语和西班牙语的字母、单词和数字。A. passed n传递；B. came up with提出；C. tried ut尝试；D. made up fr弥补。根据后文“the idea fr Cubby Lve Bears”指为了教当时一岁的女儿Tri认识颜色，Maiden博士想出了“Cubby Lve Bears”这个主意。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要我的女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。A. cnvinced说服；使相信；B. frced迫使；C. wanted想要；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“my daughter t have mre expsure in the wrld than just English”可知，Maiden想要女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数孩子直到高中才学习第二语言，所以我想，‘不如我早点开始，这样，他们就会有基础，等他们长大了，这是他们已经有的东西，他们可以扩展？’”A. subject物体；B. hbby爱好；C. skill技能；D. language语言。根据后文“in tw f the tp three mst influential languages”可知，这个想法主要是关于学习语言的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. early早地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“they'll have a fundatin”可知，她认为要趁着年纪小早点开始，好打基础。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simpler更简单的；B. lder更老的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. healthier更健康的。根据后文“it's smething that they'll already have and they can expand n”可知，小时候打基础，所以当他们长大的时候，他们已经有了一些东西，他们可以扩展。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Maiden品牌，今年7岁的Tri和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。A. translatrs翻译；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. freigners外国人。根据上文“Nw 7 years ld, Tri — alng with hundreds f ther”指今年7岁的Tri和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。后文“was t make the children”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decided决定；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解释；D. learned学习。根据后文“hw t recite clrs, letters and numbers in tw f the tp three mst influential languages f the 21st century”可知，此处指学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. thanks t多亏了；B. regardless f不管；不顾；C. in return fr作为回报；D. in terms f就……而言。根据后文“Maiden's brand”可知，Tri能够和世界各地的数百名孩子一起学习，多亏了母亲的品牌。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是让孩子们在世界上有影响力。A. cntributin贡献；B. gal目标；C. research研究；D. suggestin建议。根据后文“was t make the children be influential in the wrld”是在说明她的目标。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。A. dream梦想；B. chice选择；C. idea想法；D. tl工具。由上文可知，Maiden的想法主要是帮助孩子学习语言。因此，孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Maiden在2016年就有了这个想法，但直到2021年，她的产品线才正式推出。A. Thugh尽管；B. Once一旦；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文“it wasn’t until 2021 that her prduct line was fficially launched”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示转折，应用thugh。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这花了一段时间，因为我很害怕。A. fearful恐惧的；B. playful开玩笑的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“if peple will be receptive t it r nt ...”可知，Maiden充满对未知的恐惧。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你创造一些东西时，你永远不知道人们是否会接受它……A. ask询问；B. mind介意；C. knw知道；D. remember记得。根据后文“if peple will be receptive t it r nt ...”指不知道人们是否会接受它。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿激励我去尝试。A. invited邀请；B. taught教；C. mtivated激励；D. rdered命令。根据后文“me t jump and g fr it”可知为短语mtivate sb.t d sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终开发出了四种不同的熊。A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. eventually最后；C. regularly定期地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“develped fur different bears” 指她最终开发出了四种不同的熊。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Lng ping wrked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed ___56___(bst) yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a____57____(challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd____58____(find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____59____crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal____60____(crp). Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice____61____(be) a matter f great debate. The cmmn____62____(assume) then was that it culd nt be dne.____63____intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice ____64____culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ____65____(great).
【答案】56. t bst
57. challenging
58. be fund
59. a 60. crps
61. was 62. assumptin
63. Thrugh
64. that 65. greatly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有田地的产量。need t d sth.“需要做某事”；bst“提高”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用不定式t bst，作need的宾语。故填t bst。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。challenge“挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词questin。故填challenging。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：袁坚信，在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中，从句主语the answer与动词find“找到”为被动关系，故用过去分词fud，且位于情态动词culd后，故用be fund。故填be fund。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杂交种是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用冠词an“一个”，修饰名词crss，表示泛指。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。crp“作物”，为可数名词。结合句意可知，传统作物不止一种，故此处要使用名词复数形式crps。故填crps。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个备受争议的问题。结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice为主语从句，故用was，作系动词。故填was。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这种假设是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，且根据空后的was判断，故用单数形式assumptin“假设”，作主语。故填assumptin。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。结合句意可知，此处要使用介词Thrugh“经过”。故填Thrugh。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词hybrid rice，且hybrid rice有序数词first修饰，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅度扩大产量。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词greatly“大大地”，作状语，修饰expand。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。
要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；
2. 校园内的不文明现象；
3. 你的态度。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I’m writing t call n everyne t take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make ur learning pleasant and thus imprve ur grades.
Hwever, sme students can be seen running n the lawn, picking flwers r thrwing rubbish everywhere, which harms ur schl envirnment. Withut dubt, it’s high time that immediate measures shuld be taken t change the present situatin. In my view, everyne is respnsible fr the beauty f ur campus. Mrever, if we all avid ding anything imprper, ur campus will becme much mre beautiful.
Every effrts matters. Let’s take actin nw.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，因为你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：call n→appeal t
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
危害：harm→be harmful t
此外：mrever→in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Withut dubt, it’s high time that immediate measures shuld be taken t change the present situatin.
拓展句：There is n dubt that we shuld take immediate measures t change the present situatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, sme students can be seen running n the lawn, picking flwers r thrwing rubbish everywhere, which harms ur schl envirnment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, if we all avid ding anything imprper, ur campus will becme much mre beautiful. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat n the bus waiting while ther passengers piled n. A blnd-haired girl, abut nineteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f us. The bus driver fllwed behind her. He demanded her fare.
“Yu pay $40 r get ff the bus!” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, nline,” the girl insisted.
“N, n recrd f it!” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. N pay! Yu pay, r yu must get ff.” He angrily pinted t the exit dr.
“But I dn’t have mney. And I paid already. Please.”
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. After failing t get thrugh, he was getting angrier with the girl. S he cut the call and didn’t try.
“N, yu have nt paid. Yu must pay.”
“But please, I dn’t have any mney n me. I must get t LA tday. Please.”
Tears streamed dwn her face.
I had barded a bus headed t Ls Angeles. I was very excited abut experiencing LA. My dream f visiting Disney Land was abut t cme true. But while I sat there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this yung girl was in tears, with a man standing ver her, demanding mney.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time smene had extracted mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Did she really nt have any mney? Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme sympathy and allw her t srt the payment ut later?
But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand she pay $40 r get ff the bus. The yung girl insisted that she didn’t have enugh mney fr the fare and had n ne she culd cntact fr help. It seemed the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired wman with a weathered face std up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her, ” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
At the next rest stp, I nticed that wman had n mney fr fd. Appraching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个头发花白、饱经风霜的女人站了起来”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在下一个休息站，我注意到那个女人没有钱买食物”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：step frward/walk frward
②怀疑：dubt /suspect
③靠近：apprach/get clse t
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astnished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)