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云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.04
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. On the muntain.C. In a city.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Nadia?
A. The speakers’ neighbr.B. The speakers’ daughter.C. The speakers’ student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which team is the man n?
A. The basketball team.B. The ftball team.C. The baseball team.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman shuld try the dress n.
B. The dress can’t match ther clthes.
C. The price f the dress is t high.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding nw?
A. Prviding custmer service.B. Attending a meeting.C. Having a rest.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Candice’s new interest?
A. Dancing.B. Playing the guitar.C. Singing.
7. When will the cncert be held prbably?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Plans t attend a cnference.B. A visit t their relatives.C. The cst f htel rms.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cnfirm the date f meeting.B. Bk anther air ticket.C. Stay with his relatives.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the htels.B. Call his relatives.C. Cancel the flight.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many years des it usually take t be a building designer?
A. At least 3 years.B. At least 5 years.C. At least 7 years.
12. What type f building did the wman wrk n at her first jb?
A. A library.B. A shpping center.C. A museum.
13. Why des the wman like wrking n smaller prjects?
A. They are always different frm each ther.
B. They require less wrking experience.
C. They ffer better payment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is gd abut the small televisin?
A. It can cnnect with a phne.
B. It has separate speakers.
C. It has the best surrund-sund system.
15. What clr televisin des the wman want?
A. White.B. Silver.C. Black.
16. What des the wman think f the last televisin?
A. Nt smart enugh.B. Very expensive.C. T big.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Claire plan t buy?
A. Sme medicine.B. Hair prducts.C. Sme fd.
18. Why did Claire feel angry?
A. She thught she was being treated implitely.
B. She was pushed t buy a prduct.
C. The hairdryer was brken.
19. What did Claire pst n TikTk?
A. Her disease.B. Her shpping lists.C. Her unexpected experience.
20. What des Claire prbably think f the salesman in the end?
A. He has gd sales skills.B. He is a real angel t her.C. He shuld change his name.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jaw-drpping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ag! Read fr mre recent examples f innvative buildings cnstructed using mdern technlgy.
Crked Huse (Pland)
COMPLETED: 2004
With its curved (弯曲的) walls and rf, it is ppular with phtgraphers. Hwever, staring at it fr t lng might make yu dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and ffice building. A favrite feature is the Wall f Fame, with signatures frm Plish celebrities (名人). It’s mdeled after the Hllywd Walk f Fame.
Cube Huses (Netherlands)
COMPLETED: 1984
The Cube Huses are a ppular attractin, but they are als real huses that peple live in! The furniture is tailr-made t fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blm designed the hmes based n the idea f “living as an urban rf,” with the husing abve and the curtyards, shps, and even a chess museum belw.
Wnder Wrks (US)
COMPLETED: 2006
Lking at the cracks in this building, yu might think, is it abut t cllapse? But it’s all an illusin (幻觉). This indr amusement park is actually pretty nrmal. The upside-dwn features are just fr shw. Inside are mre than hands-n science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zne and a hurricane-frce wind tunnel!
Guangzhu Opera Huse (China)
COMPLETED: 2010
It was designed by Iraqi-brn architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this pera huse n the Pearl River. She used latest cnstructin and design methds t make her design a reality. GPS psitining and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tns f steel and glass.
21. What makes Cube Huses different frm the thers in the list?
A. Its latest techniques.B. Its residents inside.
C. Its famus signatures.D. Its upside-dwn features.
22. Which building might best suit science majrs?
A. Crked HuseB. Cube HusesC. Wnder WrksD. Guangzhu Opera Huse
23. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce amazing architecture.B. T advertise specifically-designed prgrams.
C. T inspire students t make innvatins.D. T urge peple t prtect histrical buildings.
B
My biggest regret f 2023 was the relatinship t my smartphne. I spent the equal f January, February and March lking at that tiny screen. While sme f that time was necessary fr wrk, r staying cnnected with family, I became glued t it. This habit started t make me feel uneasy.
S, in December, I made a big change. I swapped my expensive iPhne fr a basic flip phne (翻盖手机), which nly cst $108. This decisin was met with disbelief, especially frm my seven-year-ld daughter wh culdn’t understand why I chse such a device. Hwever, I was determined t reduce my screen time and take back cntrl f my life.
Making the switch was neither easy nr fast. I had t adjust t its limited functins and learn t live withut the cnvenience f having everything at my fingertips. There were mments when I felt frustrated, like when I culdn’t use a smartphne app t charge my electric car r navigate withut Ggle Maps. Despite these challenges, I survived, and even prgressed during the mnth.
It was a relief t discnnect my brain frm the internet regularly and fr hurs at a time. I read fur bks. I even did a magic jigsaw puzzle. After tw weeks, I nticed I’d lst my thumb twitch — physical desire t check my phne in the mrning, at red lights, waiting fr an elevatr r at any ther mment when my mind had a brief pprtunity t wander.
“Our health is struggling against many f these services and cmpanies that are cmpeting fr ur time and ur energy and ur attentin,” said Matthew Buman, a prfessr f mvement sciences at Arizna State University. I tld him abut my wn strategy — the flip phne. He said it prbably made my mind feel mre free and feel as if I had mre time (bth true), but that in ur sciety, it’s hard t maintain that in the lng term.
24. What made the authr change her relatinship with her smartphne?
A. Her intentin t wrk harder.B. Her desire t cntact her family.
C. Her decisin t try smething new.D. Her guilt abut veruse f the phne.
25 Hw did the authr’s daughter respnd t the new flip phne?
A. Prud f the wise chice.B. Astnished at the lw price.
C. Cnfused by the unexpected switch.D. Delighted at the new device.
26. What was the benefit the authr nticed after switching t a flip phne?
A. Efficiency in navigating.B. Cntrl ver her life.
C. Cnvenience t charge her car.D. Desire t check her phne.
27. Why did Matthew Buman think it difficult t maintain the authr’s strategy in the lng term?
A. The authr might find it hard t discnnect frm the internet.
B. The authr’s health might suffer due t the lack f cnnectivity.
C. The authr might miss the cnvenience f having a smartphne.
D. The authr might struggle t adapt t the limited functins f a flip phne.
C
Teens have a reputatin fr making sme nt-s-smart decisins and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it n the immaturity f the prefrntal crtex(前额叶皮质). But scientists nw find the answer may be the attractin f rewards. Rewards, even small nes, affect teens mre than adults. And teens tend t be distracted by things they nce fund rewarding, even after the actual payff is lng gne.
Psychlgist Zachary Rper and his team wrked with tw grups f vlunteers: 13-t 16-year lds and 20-t 35-year-ld adults. During a training stage, a cmputer displayed six circles, each a different clr. The players had t find the red r green circle and wuld be prvided with a 10-cent r 2-cent reward. By the end f this training, vlunteers had realized the value f each clr but they didn’t knw it. Then came the testing time. Again, grups f six symbls, ne diamnd and five circles, appeared n a cmputer screen. The researchers measured hw lng it tk peple t find the diamnd and recrded their answers.
When n red r green circles appeared, bth adults and teens respnded quickly. But when a red r green circle shwed up, bth grups tk a bit lnger initially. Adults, thugh, quickly stpped paying attentin t the red r green circles. Teens tk lnger t respnd whenever a red r green circle appeared. Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even thugh they brught n reward.
“The study demnstrates that the attentin f adlescents is especially drawn t rewarding infrmatin,” says Zachary Rper. “These data may help explain why teens engage in risky behavirs.”
Sme behavirs, such as texting r using scial media, start the brain’s reward system. Once the teenage brain has linked a behavir t that reward, it cntinues t seek it again and again. That’s why teens are likely t use scial media when they shuld be studying. Or why they respnd t texts while driving. S researchers suggest physically remving distractins whenever pssible.
28. Why d teens tend t make sme nt-s-smart decisins?
A. The appeal f rewards affects their decisin making.
B. Their skills t respnd wisely have nt been well trained.
C. Their prefrntal crtexes have been imprperly develped.
D. The tendency t keep ding things prevents them thinking clearly.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The red r green circle.B. The end f the training.
C. The value f each clr.D. The awareness f the clr value.
30. What can we learn frm the study cnducted by Zachary Rper and his team?
A. Adults were nt affected by the red r green circles at all.
B. Teens were attracted by the red r green circles because f the high rewards.
C. Teens were distracted by the rewarding infrmatin even after the reward was gne.
D. Adults were drawn t the rewarding infrmatin nly after they were tested repeatedly.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Brain Respnse SystemB. The Effects f Rewards
C. The Distracted Teenage BrainD. The Harm f Risky Behavirs
D
Many peple believe it is crucial t have gender equality in the wrkplace. But achieving equality means verturning centuries f scial nrms. Recent research by Oxfrd University suggests that smetimes it is wmen themselves wh are limiting their career pprtunities.
The study surveyed 3698 students frm 63 schls and clleges acrss the UK . It fund ut that female students tend t chse “wrthwhile” jbs, while male students ften g after jbs that ffer big salaries. Researchers nticed that secndary schl girls said they were mre willing t accept lw-incme jbs like charity wrk r museum psitins, while bys fcused mre n getting high-prestige careers, reprted The Guardian.
“Cmpared with bys, girls are mre cncerned abut each aspect f jb applicatin. They are mre interested in careers that ffer jb security, in a cause they ‘feel gd abut’,” Jnathan Black, directr f the Oxfrd University Careers Service, tld The Telegraph.
China faces a similar gender gap. This mnth, a pll by Chngqing Mrning Pst indicates that female cllege graduates care mre abut their wrking envirnment. As fr male graduates, career prspects are mre imprtant. “This has the knck-n effect that girls may be self-limiting their chice f careers, especially because the types f jbs they seek ften have infrmal entry prcesses, like getting an internship r ding unpaid wrk,” Black said.
32. What kind f jb d girl graduates tend t lk fr?
A. Well-paid.B. Prmising.
C. Challenging.D. Safe and easy.
33. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Wmen’s self-limit in career.B. Scial gender discriminatin.
C. Men’s attitude twards jbs.D. Jb applicatin in the UK and China.
34. The authr develps the article mainly ________
A. by cmparisnB. by classificatin
C. by rder f spaceD. by rder f time
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Girls are fighting against restrictins in jbs.
B. There are nt many jbs pen t girls after graduatin.
C. The gender gap in emplyment has narrwed recently in China.
D. Research in the UK shws that the gender gap exists in emplyment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Research has shwn that mindful eating has psitive impacts n peple, s it’s beneficial t knw hw t eat mre mindfully. Here are sme techniques fr eating at a healthy pace.
Remve all distractins while yu eat. ____36____ Make sure yur cell phne is face dwn and yu’re nt ging t be respnding t any messages that cme thrugh.
Take enugh time t finish yur meal. Even with all distractins remved, very ften yu still find yurself eating faster than yu shuld.____37____ It takes abut that time fr yur bdy t get the signal t the brain that yu are full.
____38____ Yu might wnder hw t spend 20 whle minutes eating a sandwich. One way t slwdwn is t engage yur senses and think thrugh all the details abut yur meal. Ask yurself: What’s n my plate? Hw hungry am I tday? Is it t salty? Ntice the smell, the taste and whatever ther senses that arise as yu eat.
Limit the amunt f the fd yu might munch n(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amunt f snack fd, like ptat chips, in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside sme f the fd can help yu eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If yu’re wlfing dwn(狼吞虎咽) yur fd yu’re prbably nt chewing it. And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin. ____40____ Lk at each bite befre putting it int yur muth, acknwledge what yu’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Ntice all the little details abut yur fd.
B. Limit yur time fr a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the fds s it’s easier fr absrptin.
D. Watch ut fr yur fd intake and the time yu spend n it.
E. When yu sit dwn t eat, spend at least 20 minutes ding s.
F. If yu have a whle bag f it, it is challenging t stp after several bites.
G. They can limit yur ability t enjy yur fd and ntice when yu are full.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dawn Lggins didn’t have a typical senir year. Back in 2012, Lggins was waking up early t get t schl t put in a befre-schl ____41____ as a janitr (清洁工).
Befre the rest f her peers ____42____ schl, Lggins was cleaning bathrms, scrubbing flrs, and ____43____ dwn the very desks she wuld ____44____ later in the day as a student. After 7 hurs at schl, Lggins didn’t get t ____45____ hme t enjy an after-schl snack r dwntime either.____46____ , she clcked back in fr anther tw-hur time n janitrial duty.
“I dn’t mind cleaning” Lggins said. “If yu have t walk thrugh trash t get t yur desk, yu’re nt ging t have an envirnment that ____47____ learning.”
While the teen was clearly hardwrking, it wasn’t immediately bvius t schl fficials hw badly Lggins ____48____ the financial supprt her jb prvided, until she asked her bss fr ____49____ ne day. The reasn? Withut electricity at hme.
Even mre shcking, while Lggins was at summer schl, she _____50_____ calling hme, nly t find ut the phnes had been _____51_____ and her parents had mved away-withut her. And she became _____52_____ . When the schl realized the extent f the neglect Lggins had been living with, they surrunded her with _____53_____ . The cmmunity tk her in, prviding her with husing and fd and clthing and helping her t apply fr cllege.
And the effrts _____54_____ : Lggins was accepted int Harvard University. Tday she wrks as a mtivatinal speaker, speaking t _____55_____ that include educatin, hmelessness, and wmen and yuth empwerment.
41. A. giftB. shiftC. practiceD. study
42. A. frced intB. fit intC. fell intD. rlled int
43. A. wipingB. fallingC. drppingD. welling
44 A. equipB. ccupyC. makeD. bther
45. A. cmeB. leadC. headD. leave
46. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
47. A. happensB. encuragesC. appintsD. trubles
48. A. usedB. spentC. cstD. needed
49. A. candlesB. tysC. lightsD. sweets
50. A. finishedB. delayedC. cnsideredD. tried
51. A. discnnectedB. stlenC. spiledD. misguided
52. A. sickB. blindC. lnelyD. hmeless
53. A. hpeB. adviceC. supprtD. curage
54. A. came trueB. cunted nC. paid ffD. let ut
55. A. mattersB. issuesC. challengesD. prblems
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, als ____56____ (knw) as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (hrse face pleats (褶) skirt) ”, is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. The questin f why the dress ___57___ (name) Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relatinship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr defense in the city wall system.
But ____58____ its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin t be cnfirmed. All the bks abut Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related t cstumes, peras ____59____ cultural relics, nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, but there is n ____60____ (far) explanatin fr the surce f “Ma Mian”.
The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt shws ____61____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its frm-fitting waistband transfrms int an A-line shape characterized by a series f pleats that expand utward, ____62____ (ffer) a glimpse f the wearer’s grace with every step.
The Hrse Face Skirt, with its deep histrical rts, has successfully transitined int mdern fashin, where it serves ____63____ a bridge between the past and present. In tday’s fashin landscape, ____64____ (design) frequently draw inspiratin frm the Hrse Face Skirt, _____65_____ (skillful) weaving its traditinal elements with a mdern twist, which thereby bradens its appeal t a cntemprary audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 在西方许多国家，高中毕业后上大学之前有一年空出来让学生进行社会实践，这一年叫做休假学年(gap year)。请写一篇短文谈谈休假学年的好处和弊端。要点如下：
1.休假学年的好处；
2.休假学年的弊端；
3.假如你有休假学年，你打算做什么?
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas and Christine Nctr have lived and raised their family in the hme fr three decades. They and their 12-year-ld grandsn Dean, wh lives with them, had mst f their persnal belngings damaged r destryed after a fire brke ut in Thmas’ hme ffice n Saturday evening.
Ally Nctr was in the hme with her mther, father, nephew Dean, and brther James when the incident happened. “My mm has COPD (慢性阻寒性肺病) s I said ‘just get ut the back’, and she tk the dg ut the back,” Ally recalled. “My brther came running dwn lking fr a fire extinguisher (灭火器), and my dad was screaming, ‘Fire !’”
The fire started in the bx rm It’s Thmas hme ffice. He’d just dne it up. It was clearly an electrical fault but n ne thught at the time t turn ff the electricity. The rm started filling with smke quickly and they had t leave immediately.
The huse is lcated just a shrt walk away frm the fire statin. But when neighbrs called, the available trucks were already ut — s nearly 20 minutes had passed befre the fire crew arrived.
Thankfully, they managed t prevent the fire frm spreading t the attic (阁楼) r t any mre hmes in the cmmunity.
The family then went back inside the huse t investigate what had happened and survey the damage caused. Dean’s gaming PC was melted, tys were melted, and even the shwer was melted. All their clthes culdn’t be taken ut.
“The dwnstairs is kay, but there is smke damage and water damage. And all f the upstairs is cmpletely damaged. My mm is still in shck. She’s just staring int space,” Ally said.
But Ally was quick t praise her cmmunity, wh were right there t help the Nctrs get ut f the huse the mment they sensed truble and every ne f the family gt timely help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
Ally ran ut the dr withut shes n when escaping.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The temprary huse is OK but New Year may be difficult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024.04
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. On the muntain.C. In a city.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Nadia?
A. The speakers’ neighbr.B. The speakers’ daughter.C. The speakers’ student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which team is the man n?
A. The basketball team.B. The ftball team.C. The baseball team.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman shuld try the dress n.
B. The dress can’t match ther clthes.
C. The price f the dress is t high.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding nw?
A. Prviding custmer service.B. Attending a meeting.C. Having a rest.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Candice’s new interest?
A. Dancing.B. Playing the guitar.C. Singing.
7. When will the cncert be held prbably?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Plans t attend a cnference.B. A visit t their relatives.C. The cst f htel rms.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cnfirm the date f meeting.B. Bk anther air ticket.C. Stay with his relatives.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the htels.B. Call his relatives.C. Cancel the flight.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many years des it usually take t be a building designer?
A. At least 3 years.B. At least 5 years.C. At least 7 years.
12. What type f building did the wman wrk n at her first jb?
A. A library.B. A shpping center.C. A museum.
13. Why des the wman like wrking n smaller prjects?
A. They are always different frm each ther.
B. They require less wrking experience.
C. They ffer better payment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is gd abut the small televisin?
A. It can cnnect with a phne.
B. It has separate speakers.
C. It has the best surrund-sund system.
15. What clr televisin des the wman want?
A. White.B. Silver.C. Black.
16. What des the wman think f the last televisin?
A. Nt smart enugh.B. Very expensive.C. T big.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Claire plan t buy?
A. Sme medicine.B. Hair prducts.C. Sme fd.
18. Why did Claire feel angry?
A. She thught she was being treated implitely.
B. She was pushed t buy a prduct.
C. The hairdryer was brken.
19. What did Claire pst n TikTk?
A. Her disease.B. Her shpping lists.C. Her unexpected experience.
20. What des Claire prbably think f the salesman in the end?
A. He has gd sales skills.B. He is a real angel t her.C. He shuld change his name.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jaw-drpping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ag! Read fr mre recent examples f innvative buildings cnstructed using mdern technlgy.
Crked Huse (Pland)
COMPLETED: 2004
With its curved (弯曲的) walls and rf, it is ppular with phtgraphers. Hwever, staring at it fr t lng might make yu dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and ffice building. A favrite feature is the Wall f Fame, with signatures frm Plish celebrities (名人). It’s mdeled after the Hllywd Walk f Fame.
Cube Huses (Netherlands)
COMPLETED: 1984
The Cube Huses are a ppular attractin, but they are als real huses that peple live in! The furniture is tailr-made t fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blm designed the hmes based n the idea f “living as an urban rf,” with the husing abve and the curtyards, shps, and even a chess museum belw.
Wnder Wrks (US)
COMPLETED: 2006
Lking at the cracks in this building, yu might think, is it abut t cllapse? But it’s all an illusin (幻觉). This indr amusement park is actually pretty nrmal. The upside-dwn features are just fr shw. Inside are mre than hands-n science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zne and a hurricane-frce wind tunnel!
Guangzhu Opera Huse (China)
COMPLETED: 2010
It was designed by Iraqi-brn architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this pera huse n the Pearl River. She used latest cnstructin and design methds t make her design a reality. GPS psitining and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tns f steel and glass.
21. What makes Cube Huses different frm the thers in the list?
A. Its latest techniques.B. Its residents inside.
C. Its famus signatures.D. Its upside-dwn features.
22. Which building might best suit science majrs?
A. Crked HuseB. Cube HusesC. Wnder WrksD. Guangzhu Opera Huse
23. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce amazing architecture.B. T advertise specifically-designed prgrams.
C. T inspire students t make innvatins.D. T urge peple t prtect histrical buildings.
B
My biggest regret f 2023 was the relatinship t my smartphne. I spent the equal f January, February and March lking at that tiny screen. While sme f that time was necessary fr wrk, r staying cnnected with family, I became glued t it. This habit started t make me feel uneasy.
S, in December, I made a big change. I swapped my expensive iPhne fr a basic flip phne (翻盖手机), which nly cst $108. This decisin was met with disbelief, especially frm my seven-year-ld daughter wh culdn’t understand why I chse such a device. Hwever, I was determined t reduce my screen time and take back cntrl f my life.
Making the switch was neither easy nr fast. I had t adjust t its limited functins and learn t live withut the cnvenience f having everything at my fingertips. There were mments when I felt frustrated, like when I culdn’t use a smartphne app t charge my electric car r navigate withut Ggle Maps. Despite these challenges, I survived, and even prgressed during the mnth.
It was a relief t discnnect my brain frm the internet regularly and fr hurs at a time. I read fur bks. I even did a magic jigsaw puzzle. After tw weeks, I nticed I’d lst my thumb twitch — physical desire t check my phne in the mrning, at red lights, waiting fr an elevatr r at any ther mment when my mind had a brief pprtunity t wander.
“Our health is struggling against many f these services and cmpanies that are cmpeting fr ur time and ur energy and ur attentin,” said Matthew Buman, a prfessr f mvement sciences at Arizna State University. I tld him abut my wn strategy — the flip phne. He said it prbably made my mind feel mre free and feel as if I had mre time (bth true), but that in ur sciety, it’s hard t maintain that in the lng term.
24. What made the authr change her relatinship with her smartphne?
A. Her intentin t wrk harder.B. Her desire t cntact her family.
C. Her decisin t try smething new.D. Her guilt abut veruse f the phne.
25 Hw did the authr’s daughter respnd t the new flip phne?
A. Prud f the wise chice.B. Astnished at the lw price.
C. Cnfused by the unexpected switch.D. Delighted at the new device.
26. What was the benefit the authr nticed after switching t a flip phne?
A. Efficiency in navigating.B. Cntrl ver her life.
C. Cnvenience t charge her car.D. Desire t check her phne.
27. Why did Matthew Buman think it difficult t maintain the authr’s strategy in the lng term?
A. The authr might find it hard t discnnect frm the internet.
B. The authr’s health might suffer due t the lack f cnnectivity.
C. The authr might miss the cnvenience f having a smartphne.
D. The authr might struggle t adapt t the limited functins f a flip phne.
C
Teens have a reputatin fr making sme nt-s-smart decisins and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it n the immaturity f the prefrntal crtex(前额叶皮质). But scientists nw find the answer may be the attractin f rewards. Rewards, even small nes, affect teens mre than adults. And teens tend t be distracted by things they nce fund rewarding, even after the actual payff is lng gne.
Psychlgist Zachary Rper and his team wrked with tw grups f vlunteers: 13-t 16-year lds and 20-t 35-year-ld adults. During a training stage, a cmputer displayed six circles, each a different clr. The players had t find the red r green circle and wuld be prvided with a 10-cent r 2-cent reward. By the end f this training, vlunteers had realized the value f each clr but they didn’t knw it. Then came the testing time. Again, grups f six symbls, ne diamnd and five circles, appeared n a cmputer screen. The researchers measured hw lng it tk peple t find the diamnd and recrded their answers.
When n red r green circles appeared, bth adults and teens respnded quickly. But when a red r green circle shwed up, bth grups tk a bit lnger initially. Adults, thugh, quickly stpped paying attentin t the red r green circles. Teens tk lnger t respnd whenever a red r green circle appeared. Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even thugh they brught n reward.
“The study demnstrates that the attentin f adlescents is especially drawn t rewarding infrmatin,” says Zachary Rper. “These data may help explain why teens engage in risky behavirs.”
Sme behavirs, such as texting r using scial media, start the brain’s reward system. Once the teenage brain has linked a behavir t that reward, it cntinues t seek it again and again. That’s why teens are likely t use scial media when they shuld be studying. Or why they respnd t texts while driving. S researchers suggest physically remving distractins whenever pssible.
28. Why d teens tend t make sme nt-s-smart decisins?
A. The appeal f rewards affects their decisin making.
B. Their skills t respnd wisely have nt been well trained.
C. Their prefrntal crtexes have been imprperly develped.
D. The tendency t keep ding things prevents them thinking clearly.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The red r green circle.B. The end f the training.
C. The value f each clr.D. The awareness f the clr value.
30. What can we learn frm the study cnducted by Zachary Rper and his team?
A. Adults were nt affected by the red r green circles at all.
B. Teens were attracted by the red r green circles because f the high rewards.
C. Teens were distracted by the rewarding infrmatin even after the reward was gne.
D. Adults were drawn t the rewarding infrmatin nly after they were tested repeatedly.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Brain Respnse SystemB. The Effects f Rewards
C. The Distracted Teenage BrainD. The Harm f Risky Behavirs
D
Many peple believe it is crucial t have gender equality in the wrkplace. But achieving equality means verturning centuries f scial nrms. Recent research by Oxfrd University suggests that smetimes it is wmen themselves wh are limiting their career pprtunities.
The study surveyed 3698 students frm 63 schls and clleges acrss the UK . It fund ut that female students tend t chse “wrthwhile” jbs, while male students ften g after jbs that ffer big salaries. Researchers nticed that secndary schl girls said they were mre willing t accept lw-incme jbs like charity wrk r museum psitins, while bys fcused mre n getting high-prestige careers, reprted The Guardian.
“Cmpared with bys, girls are mre cncerned abut each aspect f jb applicatin. They are mre interested in careers that ffer jb security, in a cause they ‘feel gd abut’,” Jnathan Black, directr f the Oxfrd University Careers Service, tld The Telegraph.
China faces a similar gender gap. This mnth, a pll by Chngqing Mrning Pst indicates that female cllege graduates care mre abut their wrking envirnment. As fr male graduates, career prspects are mre imprtant. “This has the knck-n effect that girls may be self-limiting their chice f careers, especially because the types f jbs they seek ften have infrmal entry prcesses, like getting an internship r ding unpaid wrk,” Black said.
32. What kind f jb d girl graduates tend t lk fr?
A. Well-paid.B. Prmising.
C. Challenging.D. Safe and easy.
33. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Wmen’s self-limit in career.B. Scial gender discriminatin.
C. Men’s attitude twards jbs.D. Jb applicatin in the UK and China.
34. The authr develps the article mainly ________
A. by cmparisnB. by classificatin
C. by rder f spaceD. by rder f time
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Girls are fighting against restrictins in jbs.
B. There are nt many jbs pen t girls after graduatin.
C. The gender gap in emplyment has narrwed recently in China.
D. Research in the UK shws that the gender gap exists in emplyment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Research has shwn that mindful eating has psitive impacts n peple, s it’s beneficial t knw hw t eat mre mindfully. Here are sme techniques fr eating at a healthy pace.
Remve all distractins while yu eat. ____36____ Make sure yur cell phne is face dwn and yu’re nt ging t be respnding t any messages that cme thrugh.
Take enugh time t finish yur meal. Even with all distractins remved, very ften yu still find yurself eating faster than yu shuld.____37____ It takes abut that time fr yur bdy t get the signal t the brain that yu are full.
____38____ Yu might wnder hw t spend 20 whle minutes eating a sandwich. One way t slwdwn is t engage yur senses and think thrugh all the details abut yur meal. Ask yurself: What’s n my plate? Hw hungry am I tday? Is it t salty? Ntice the smell, the taste and whatever ther senses that arise as yu eat.
Limit the amunt f the fd yu might munch n(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amunt f snack fd, like ptat chips, in a separate bwl t help avid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside sme f the fd can help yu eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If yu’re wlfing dwn(狼吞虎咽) yur fd yu’re prbably nt chewing it. And chewing is an imprtant part f digestin. ____40____ Lk at each bite befre putting it int yur muth, acknwledge what yu’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Ntice all the little details abut yur fd.
B. Limit yur time fr a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the fds s it’s easier fr absrptin.
D. Watch ut fr yur fd intake and the time yu spend n it.
E. When yu sit dwn t eat, spend at least 20 minutes ding s.
F. If yu have a whle bag f it, it is challenging t stp after several bites.
G. They can limit yur ability t enjy yur fd and ntice when yu are full.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dawn Lggins didn’t have a typical senir year. Back in 2012, Lggins was waking up early t get t schl t put in a befre-schl ____41____ as a janitr (清洁工).
Befre the rest f her peers ____42____ schl, Lggins was cleaning bathrms, scrubbing flrs, and ____43____ dwn the very desks she wuld ____44____ later in the day as a student. After 7 hurs at schl, Lggins didn’t get t ____45____ hme t enjy an after-schl snack r dwntime either.____46____ , she clcked back in fr anther tw-hur time n janitrial duty.
“I dn’t mind cleaning” Lggins said. “If yu have t walk thrugh trash t get t yur desk, yu’re nt ging t have an envirnment that ____47____ learning.”
While the teen was clearly hardwrking, it wasn’t immediately bvius t schl fficials hw badly Lggins ____48____ the financial supprt her jb prvided, until she asked her bss fr ____49____ ne day. The reasn? Withut electricity at hme.
Even mre shcking, while Lggins was at summer schl, she _____50_____ calling hme, nly t find ut the phnes had been _____51_____ and her parents had mved away-withut her. And she became _____52_____ . When the schl realized the extent f the neglect Lggins had been living with, they surrunded her with _____53_____ . The cmmunity tk her in, prviding her with husing and fd and clthing and helping her t apply fr cllege.
And the effrts _____54_____ : Lggins was accepted int Harvard University. Tday she wrks as a mtivatinal speaker, speaking t _____55_____ that include educatin, hmelessness, and wmen and yuth empwerment.
41. A. giftB. shiftC. practiceD. study
42. A. frced intB. fit intC. fell intD. rlled int
43. A. wipingB. fallingC. drppingD. welling
44 A. equipB. ccupyC. makeD. bther
45. A. cmeB. leadC. headD. leave
46. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
47. A. happensB. encuragesC. appintsD. trubles
48. A. usedB. spentC. cstD. needed
49. A. candlesB. tysC. lightsD. sweets
50. A. finishedB. delayedC. cnsideredD. tried
51. A. discnnectedB. stlenC. spiledD. misguided
52. A. sickB. blindC. lnelyD. hmeless
53. A. hpeB. adviceC. supprtD. curage
54. A. came trueB. cunted nC. paid ffD. let ut
55. A. mattersB. issuesC. challengesD. prblems
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, als ____56____ (knw) as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (hrse face pleats (褶) skirt) ”, is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. The questin f why the dress ___57___ (name) Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relatinship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr defense in the city wall system.
But ____58____ its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin t be cnfirmed. All the bks abut Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related t cstumes, peras ____59____ cultural relics, nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, but there is n ____60____ (far) explanatin fr the surce f “Ma Mian”.
The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt shws ____61____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its frm-fitting waistband transfrms int an A-line shape characterized by a series f pleats that expand utward, ____62____ (ffer) a glimpse f the wearer’s grace with every step.
The Hrse Face Skirt, with its deep histrical rts, has successfully transitined int mdern fashin, where it serves ____63____ a bridge between the past and present. In tday’s fashin landscape, ____64____ (design) frequently draw inspiratin frm the Hrse Face Skirt, _____65_____ (skillful) weaving its traditinal elements with a mdern twist, which thereby bradens its appeal t a cntemprary audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 在西方许多国家，高中毕业后上大学之前有一年空出来让学生进行社会实践，这一年叫做休假学年(gap year)。请写一篇短文谈谈休假学年的好处和弊端。要点如下：
1.休假学年的好处；
2.休假学年的弊端；
3.假如你有休假学年，你打算做什么?
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thmas and Christine Nctr have lived and raised their family in the hme fr three decades. They and their 12-year-ld grandsn Dean, wh lives with them, had mst f their persnal belngings damaged r destryed after a fire brke ut in Thmas’ hme ffice n Saturday evening.
Ally Nctr was in the hme with her mther, father, nephew Dean, and brther James when the incident happened. “My mm has COPD (慢性阻寒性肺病) s I said ‘just get ut the back’, and she tk the dg ut the back,” Ally recalled. “My brther came running dwn lking fr a fire extinguisher (灭火器), and my dad was screaming, ‘Fire !’”
The fire started in the bx rm It’s Thmas hme ffice. He’d just dne it up. It was clearly an electrical fault but n ne thught at the time t turn ff the electricity. The rm started filling with smke quickly and they had t leave immediately.
The huse is lcated just a shrt walk away frm the fire statin. But when neighbrs called, the available trucks were already ut — s nearly 20 minutes had passed befre the fire crew arrived.
Thankfully, they managed t prevent the fire frm spreading t the attic (阁楼) r t any mre hmes in the cmmunity.
The family then went back inside the huse t investigate what had happened and survey the damage caused. Dean’s gaming PC was melted, tys were melted, and even the shwer was melted. All their clthes culdn’t be taken ut.
“The dwnstairs is kay, but there is smke damage and water damage. And all f the upstairs is cmpletely damaged. My mm is still in shck. She’s just staring int space,” Ally said.
But Ally was quick t praise her cmmunity, wh were right there t help the Nctrs get ut f the huse the mment they sensed truble and every ne f the family gt timely help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
Ally ran ut the dr withut shes n when escaping.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The temprary huse is OK but New Year may be difficult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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