2024年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试潮卷英语试题（一模）

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试潮卷英语试题（一模），共9页。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At schl.
2. Hw des Kate g t schl every day?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On ft.
3. What's the date tday?
A. March 7.
B. March 8.
C. March 9.
4. Whse party will the wman g t?
A. Je's. B. Jhn's. C. Ann's.
5. Which dictinary will Jimmy buy?
A. The ne fr 5 punds.
B. The ne fr 8 punds.
C. The ne fr 11 punds.
第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where des Greg want t g n his way hme?
A. T the fruit stre.
B. T the mall.
C. T the supermarket.
7. What des Greg lve t buy?
A. Vegetables.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Hw many prblems des Li Hua have in learning English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. When may Li Hua g t jin the English club?
A. On Mndays.
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
10. Hw des Alice think Li Hua can get his prnunciatin right?
A. By reading wrd grups.
B. By jining an English club.
C. By listening t English sngs.
第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11. Hw many peple were there in the family accrding t the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What did Tyler write with n the wall?
A. A pen. B. A brush. C. A crayn.
13. Why didn't Dad stp Tyler writing n the wall?
A. Because he was nt back hme.
B. Because he was making a call.
C. Because he was painting a picture.
14. What did it shw as the mther called ut her sn's full name?
A. She was getting angry with her sn.
B. She was playing a game with her sn.
C. She tried t shw her lve fr her sn.
15. Hw did the mum feel after seeing what was n the wallpaper?
A. Mved and srry. B. Even angrier. C. Srry abut the wallpaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文学)，sprts, astrnmy (天文学) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let's share three f their stries.
16. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen's Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
17. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya. B. Tang Shengjie. C. Hug. D. Cui Chenxi.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
B
"D yu like my dress?" she asked a passing stranger. "My mmmy made it just fr me," she said with tears in her eyes.
"I think it's very pretty, but why are yu crying?"
The girl answered in a lw vice, "Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me."
Finally the wman realized what the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing sftly. ______▲_______ After the child stpped singing, she explained t the lady, "My mmmy sang that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp."
"See," she said, "it did, and nw my eyes are dry!"
As the wman turned t g, the little girl stpped her. "Madam, can yu stay just a minute? I want t shw yu smething. "
"Of curse, " she answered.
Pinting t a spt n her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mmmy kissed my dress, " pinting t anther spt, "and here is anther kiss, and here, and here. Mmmy said that she put all thse kisses there s that I wuld have her kisses fr everything that made me cry."
Then the lady realized that she wasn't just lking at a dress. N, she was lking at a mther wh knew that she was ging away and wuld nt be there t kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter wuld get. S she tk all the lve fr her beautiful little girl and put it int this dress that her child nw s prudly wre.
She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mther's lve.
19. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds "passed away" in Paragraph 3?
A. left hme B. died C. fell asleep D. ran away
20. What did the little girl prmise her mther?
A. T sing a special sng when she cried.
B. T stp crying at nce and start singing instead.
C. T ask strangers fr help whenever she felt sad r upset.
D. T keep all f her feelings inside and never shw them again.
21. Which f the fllwing can be put int _______▲_______ in Paragraph 4?
A. The little girl began t cry sadly again.
B. The wman disliked t listen t her carefully.
C. The little girl shwed her dress t the wman.
D. It was the sweetest sund the wman had ever heard.
22. What did this wman finally understand?
A. The true meaning f the sng.
B. The earliest design f this dress.
C. The true meaning behind the special dress.
D. The little girl's mmmy had tld the girl nthing.
C
Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike? Have yu ever rdered a meal nline? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vides n the Internet? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne. nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily, smene did invent the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that 51 years ag, in 1973.
Cper used t wrk fr Mtrla. In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with AT&-T, a larger cmpany, t make a cell phne system. Cper didn't think Mtrla's prduct was gd enugh, He didn't like AT&T's idea f a car phne, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld's first cell phne. The prduct was called Dyna TAC. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery (电池) died. The phne's shrt battery life wasn't a big prblem, Cper nce jked. Why? Well, the phne was t heavy (1,100 grams) t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes!
On 3 April, 1973. Cper made the wrld's first public cell phne call. He called Jel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cper tld Engel, "I'm calling yu n a cell phne. It's a real, handheld cell phne. " On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.
Cell phnes have changed a lt since that first call. They're much smaller and can d many mre things. Cper, nw 96, is surprised at the prgress.
But the man has als kept thinking abut life in the future. "Keep learning all yur life," he says, "r yu'll lse the ability t learn-that wuld be terrible!"
23. Why des the writer raise three questins in the first paragraph?
A. T list the usage f cell phnes.
B. T shw the imprtance f cell phnes.
C. T d a survey abut what peple use their cell phnes fr.
D. T d a survey abut whether peple can use their cell phnes in a prper way.
24. What was the big prblem that Cper needed t slve accrding t his jke in Paragraph 4?
A. The weight f the cell phne.
B. The usages f the cell phne.
C. The battery life f the cell phne.
D. The appearance design f the cell phne.
25. Why did Engel keep silent when Cper called him by using the cell phne?
A. Because Engel culdn't hear clearly n the line.
B. Because Cper didn't make the cell phne better.
C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phne.
D. Because Cper invented the cell phne befre AT&.T culd.
26. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Learning All Yur Life
B. Rapid Develpment f the Cell Phne
C. The Father f the Cell Phne
D. The Cmpetitin Between Cper and Engel
D
We g t bed when we're tired. Smetimes, hwever, we wake up feeling tired even thugh we've slept fr ten hurs. Shuld we get mre sleep then?
We g thrugh life thinking we've rested as lng as we've gtten enugh sleep. But in fact, rest is much mre than ur nightly hurs f shut-eye. Many f us are missing ut n the ther types f rest that we badly need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive r active. Passive physical rest refers t sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽). These activities help yur bdy relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r thers cmplain that they have a hard time fcusing n their wrk? Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep, they have truble "turning ff" their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts? These peple need mental rest. Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs during their wrkday. These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest. Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature-even if it's just at a lcal park-prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest. Spend sme time with peple wh can prvide help. Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that have been trubling yu lately.
Nw yu knw-we need much mre than a gd night's sleep t feel well-rested. It's time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
27. Hw many types f rest are mentined in this passage?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
28. What can we d if cmputer screens and backgrund nise make ur senses feel tired?
A. Clse ur eyes fr a minute r put away ur electrnics.
B. Take a shrt break every tw hurs during ur wrkday.
C. Get mre than ten hurs' sleep and d activities like yga.
D. Open up t ur friends and share the hard things we have met.
29. Hw d we get a creative break?
①by taking a shrt break ②by enjying ur favrite artwrk ③by clsing ur eyes
④by admiring natural beauty ⑤by talking with peple wh can help us
A.①⑤ B.②③ C.④⑤ D.②④
30. What's the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T realize the imprtance f the right type f rest.
B. T explain the reasn why all f us can hardly sleep well.
C. T tell we need nt nly sleep but als the right type f rest.
D. T shw we'll feel energetic if we sleep mre than 10 hurs a day.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介(A一F)。选项中有一项为多余选项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles f __36__ arund the farm. The huse and barn (仓房) prvided endless hurs f __37__ fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was seven years ld. Since my first visit t the __38__, I'd wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls, __39__ my parents wuld never allw me t d s. Still, my wish t climb thse walls grew s strng. One spring afternn, I picked up all my __40__ and came int the living rm, where the adults had gathered after __41__. I tld them what I wanted t d. "N!" the wmen in the rm cried. "Yu'll __42__ yurself!"
I wasn't t disappinted; the reply was just as I'd expected. But __43__ I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather's vice. "Hld n just a minute," I heard him say. "Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t __44__ t d things fr himself. "
“G,” he said t me, "and cme and see me when yu get back."
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I __45__ thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my unusual experience. I'll __46__ frget what he said.
"Fred," he said, "yu made this day a special day just by __47__ yurself. Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are."
Many years passed and I __48__ the televisin prgram Mister Rgers' Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children in every state f America. There have been __49__ ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my __50__ t children at the end f almst every visit, "There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are."
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn't cme back. His wife was a bit wrried. The supper was cld and she had waited fr tw and a half hurs. At that time, she __51__ (sit) by the table in a dark rm. She clsed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband wrked in __52__ ffice. He wrked hard s that he was paid a lt. All the things in his hme __53__ (leave) by his parents. He and his wife nly had t pay __54__ their fd and clthes. They tried their __55__ (gd) t save mney. If they had smething imprtant t tell their friends, they preferred __56__ (g) t visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bught sme medicine instead f seeing a dctr.
Suddenly the wman __57__ was waiting fr her husband heard smene cming upstairs. She hurried t pen the dr. In the dark she culd hear his deep breathing. As __58__ as he sat dwn, she turned n the light and fund he lked very tired.
"Why d yu cme back s late, dear?" asked the wman. "Didn't yu take the bus?"
"N, I didn't take it. I ran after it __59__ I saved tw dllars this evening. "
"That's great!" the wman said __60__ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and yu'll save even mre!"
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There was a time when I had t cunt every cent I spent. I had t cunt the cst in my __61__ (头) while shpping. I wuld stand there and add up each thing ver and ver.
I remember ne Christmas Eve when I __62__ (进入) the supermarket t d sme shpping. I std by the fridge and cunted up the cst f the things I wanted t buy.
The __63__ (总数；合计) was t high and I culdn't buy everything. I lked thrugh each thing, trying t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne __64__ (别的；其他的) in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved-a bag f chicken. I hated the feeling f nt being able t __65__ (买得起)it but it was necessary.
That night, smene kept __66__ (敲) at my dr. It was strange because it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it, and fund bags f fd n my __67__ (前面的) steps. Nbdy was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken, the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
I cannt __68__ (表达) the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn't alne. I still dn't knw wh left all that fd __69__ (秘密地), but I will never frget that feeling. It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels __70__ (在……之间) us, bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Time travel is really cl! Yu can change the past. And yu can find ut what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi __71__? Or is it real?
Peple might travel t the future smeday. But we have t make a special spaceship __72__. The spaceship has t be as fast as light. When yu travel at that __73__, time ges slwer fr yu than it des fr peple n Earth. Fr example, yu spend seven days n the spaceship. But peple n Earth spend 100 years. When yu g back t Earth, yu are in the future.
What abut traveling t the past? Scientists are nt sure. But sme believe __74__ thrugh a black hle might be ne way t d this. Things arund black hles __75__ int the hles. They must g smewhere. Perhaps they g t the past.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共计25分）
76.良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：
Manage yur time well
A task that yu failed t finish Reasns and result
Yur suggestins: 1) keep away frm... 2)...
注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Nwadays, many students can't make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.

浙江省2024年初中学业水平考试
潮汐组合·甬真卷1号作品·潮卷英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
31.B 32.A 33.F 34.E 35.C
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.B
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51. was sitting 52.an 53. were left 54.fr 55.best
56.t g 57. wh/that 58.sn 59.and 60.happily
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
61.head 62.entered 63.ttal 64.else 65.affrd
66.kncking 67.frnt 68. Express 69. Secretly 70.amng
71.films 72.first 73.speed 74.ging 75. disappear
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共计25分）
76.
Nwadays, many students can't make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
Last summer vacatin, my Chinese teacher asked us t read sme classics. I planned t read ne bk every week. Hwever, I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat. Then, I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day. But I culdn't finish it and was punished by the teacher.
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it. T manage my time well. I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks. I shuld als make a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage
Cui Chenxi became China's yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen's street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen's street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award
Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award(雨果奖) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》).
Hai Ya's wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space
On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a "blue sky warrir (蓝天勇士)".
Make Life Mre Fun with Apps
New curses start nw!
These cl Apps can help brighten yur summer hliday.
A. It's a drawing App with ver 15,000 types f brushes, 15,000 materials, 1,300 fnts (字体) fr writing and mre. It lets yu learn drawing skills frm thers.
B. It's a language learning App. It gets yu t speak yur chsen language with native speakers. The App helps yu find a friend f yur age t learn with.
C. It's a vide-sharing platfrm(平台) that allws users t create and share shrt vides with music, filters, and ther creative tls.
D. It lets us shw urselves in fun ways withut wrds. Yu can create emjis with the App t describe yurself better. Yu can make yur emji lk like a cartn character r yur favrite actr. And yu can als make it fun with clrs and even backgrunds.
E. Let's g fr sme fun and als have a brain wrkut with Peak. This App has ver 45 shrt games abut memry, attentin, language and s n.
F. It might help if we smetimes feel very sad r angry. Wysa can give yu ways t lk at yur prblems scientifically. It has many exercises t help yu deal with things like anger.
Cme and jin us fr fun!
36A. fields
37A. fun
38A. barn
39A. thugh
40A. energy
41A. lunch
42A. prtect
43A. after
44A. refuse
45A. painted
46A. always
47A. being
48A. shwed
49A. changes
50A. result
B. buildings
B. stress
B. village
B. and
B. curage
B. breakfast
B. enjy
B. befre
B. learn
B. pushed
B. smetimes
B. fling
B. trained
B. experiences
B. message
C. stnewalls
C. pain
C. huse
C. s
C. spirit
C. dessert
C. hurt
C. until
C. warn
C. repaired
C. never
C. greeting
C. preferred
C. challenges
C. decisin
D. animals
D. wealth
D. farm
D. but
D. fear
D. snacks
D. help
D. unless
D. suppse
D. climbed
D. seldm
D. relaxing
D. hsted
D. chances
D. dialgue
ne g disappear film speed