2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题榜眼卷(word版含答案)

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（榜眼卷）

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family with nine children and my mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of __1__ and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he or she could still __2__ a dream.

My dream was to be a super sportsman. By the time I was, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and __3__ anything moving on the baseball field. I was lucky to have my senior high school coach Jarvis, who not only believed in __4__, but taught me how to believe in myself. One special event with my coach __5__ my life forever.

It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend offered me a summer __6__. This meant a chance for pocket money, certainly, money for a new bike and the start of saving for a __7__ for my mother. This job seemed exactly __8__ I had expected and I didn't want to miss it.

Then I realized I would have to __9__ summer baseball training for the summer job. I was afraid to tell my coach, but thinking of the money I could make __10__ me to tell him.

After hearing my words, he was as __11__ as I expected him to be.“You have your

whole life to work," he said,“__12__ your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them."

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to tell him the reason.

“How much are you going to make at this job, my boy?" he asked,

“$3.25 per hour," I replied.

“Well," he said.“Is $3.25 an hour the __13__ of a dream?”

That question made me __14__ the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal. I threw myself into baseball training that summer, and within the year I was offered a scholarship to the University of Arizona, where I could have higher education and more professional training. __15__, I signed with a famous baseball team in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.

Live the moment but hold your dream forever.

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

16.According to the passage, who agrees primary school students should do homework?

A.Du Miao and Hu Lei.                    B.Shen Hui and Wang Li.

C.Du Miao and Shen Hui.                 D.Hu Lei and Wang Li.

17.Which is Wang Li's opinion according to the passage?

A.Doing homework isn't necessary for students.

B.Doing homework helps students get good learning results.

C.Doing homework makes students less interested in study.

D.Doing homework helps students develop good learning habits.

18.The passage is mainly about _____________.

A.science    B.health    C.education    D.people

B

At 00:23 Beijing Time on October 16th, 2021 China's spacecraft Shenzhou-13 launched into space. Three astronauts began China's longest mission ever at space station module. Do you know what an astronaut's day is like?Now please follow us and see.

                          _____▲_____

Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much. But what if you were in space?

The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity, so weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth. When you drop something, it doesn't fall to the floor. It floats (飘浮) slowly away in the air. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.

Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special dishes so that

their food doesn't float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.

Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it's hard to tell the time. The astronauts have clocks and sometimes music to wake them up.

Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn't happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.

However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.

19.There is no gravity in space, so astronauts have to _____________.

A.break water into drops to drink

B use clocks to wake themselves up

C.tie themselves to the wall to sleep

D. eat less food in space than on the earth

20.The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 6 refers to the fact that _____________.

A.astronauts try to stay healthy

B.astronauts' muscles become weak quickly

C.astronauts have to do exercise

D.astronauts float instead of walking or running

21.The last paragraph mainly tells us how astronauts _____________ in space.

A.do exercise  B.do experiments  C.watch movies  D.relax themselves

22. Which of the following can be best put in "_____▲_____" as the best title?

A.What an Astronaut Eats in Space

B.Why an Astronaut Goes to Space

C.What an Astronaut's Day Is like in Space

D.How an Astronaut Goes to Space

C

One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy wanted to go, too.

“I can't take you, dear, because you aren't invited," began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently.“You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me."

Amy cried,“You'll be sorry for this, Jo."

While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.

That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused.

The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating and didn't see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn't heard, but she said nothing.“Let Amy look after herself," Jo thought.

Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone, and for a second she

could only stand there. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted,“Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!" Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice. Together they got Amy out.

When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo asked,“Are you sure she is alive?"

“Quite safe, dear," replied her mother.

“Mother, I get angry so easily. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh. Mother, what shall I do?"

I get angry nearly every day of my life,”said Mrs, March.“But I've learned to regulate it. I've learned to stop myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear."

Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms.They held each other close.

(Adapted from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott)

23.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

①Jo kissed Amy and held her close.    ②Jo went to the theater with Laurie.

③Amy burned up Jo's loving work.     ④Amy fell into the river through the ice.

A.①②③④    B.②③④①    C.②④③①     D.④③②①

24.Jo didn't tell Amy not ta skate in the middle of the river because _____________.

A.she was still angry with Amy

B.she didn't think it was dangerous

C.she wanted Laurie to help Amy

D.she knew Amy was good at skating

25.What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the passage?

A.Jo regretted being.too angry.

B.Jo didn't care about Amy.

C.Jo was surprised Amy was safe..D.Jo knew how to save Amy.

26.The underlined word“regulate" probably means _____________.

A.show     B.increase     C.bring     D.control

D

Beyond Meat, a US plant-based meat producer, has said it will build a factory in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. This will be China's first plant-based meat factory built by a foreign company. Plant-based meat is getting more popular around the world. Made out of plants, it's designed to look, taste, and cook like real meat. It's usually made out of plant protein (蛋白质)，such as beans and peas.

Companies are producing this product mainly to protect the environment, as the meat industry produces too many greenhouse gases. According to the Worldwatch Institute, 51 percent of man-made greenhouse gases are from the livestock industry (畜牧业).

Although this new trend sounds attractive. it seems that plant-based meat still has a long way to go in China.

“Chinese people prefer fresh and natural food. You can never get the real taste of red braised pork with plant-based meat," said one netizen. It seems not easy for Chinese people to forget the taste of the real meat.

Some also wonder if plant-based food is safe and healthy, since it's man-made rather than naturally grown. The high price also holds many people back. It's equal to or more expensive than real meat.

Winning the heart of Chinese is not easy because the food culture and customers' preferences are very different and the market is sensitive to price. But some companies, are working hard to win the Chinese market. For example, since many Chinese people enjoy eating bone-in meat, some companies are developing plant-based meat with bones. Others are making products that can be boiled for a long time in hotpot or soup, which are also more attractive to Chinese consumers. Maybe you could see the dish on your dinner table soon.

27.The plant-based meat is _____________.

A.real meat from the livestock

B.new“meat"made out of plants

C.a kind of fresh and natural food

D.naturally grown food with a low price

28.According to the passage, what do companies produce plant-based meat for?

A.To make more money.              B.To have more dishes.

C.To protect the environment.         D.To develop livestock industry.

29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

30.The purpose of the passage is mainly to

A.introduce a new kind of“meat"

B.show the future of Chinese market

C.encourage people to buy the plant-based meat

D.ask more companies to produce the new“meat"

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句，将选项中的首句(A—F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项，

Do you like traveling? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know.

__31__ Booking both the flights and hotels at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately. "If the hotels don't have to show their prices and the airlines don't have to show their prices, both are willing to give lower prices," Tim, the former manager of expedia.com, told The New York Times.

__32__ If you're buying lots of tickets, search for them individually (单独地) and as a group. Airline ticket prices are full of changes, and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy individually, make sure there's no per-ticket processing cost.

__33__“There’s a misunderstanding that every online travel agency (旅行社) has the same price of the tickets," says George Hobica of air farewatchdog.com.“But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it's worth it to check them all.” A site such as kayak.com will list a lot of agencies in one search.

__34__ AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) members get up to 10% off at many hotels and have some car rentals up to 25% off. AAA (American Automobile Association) offers similar deals. One of them is Costco. It offers its members deals on cars and hotels. If you have a group member card,you will save money.

__35__“If there’s not much difference between an airline’s price and an online travel agency's price, book with the airline. If you want to put it off or don't want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent, explains Akash Gupta of thepointsguy.com.

试题卷Ⅱ

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词），

36.Lucy used to be shy and nervous to give a _____________(公开的) speech, but now she can do it successfully.

37.Please follow the rules. Don't _____________(触摸) the photos in the museum.

38.Doctors and nurses have shown great _____________(勇气) during the fight against COVID-19.

39.Mother is busy _____________ (把…准备好) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.

40.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese _____________(诗).

41.Now in China, more and more people will use Chinese products instead of _____________(外国的) ones.

42.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and _____________(没有一个) of them gave up.

43.Look! Our library is on the _____________ (东) of the classroom building. It looks modern.

44. Betty often _____________ (招待) her friends to some bananas when they come to her home.

45.Of his classmates, my brother is always the _____________ (早的) to arrive at school, as he has the key to the classroom.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.

Justin is an 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation. He has saved about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy himself a computer with his money, but he also __46__ like going for a trip with his friends. He can't do both because be doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kings of __47__. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both places. You must make a decision __48__ them. You must think about what should be done first. You should consider that __49__.

·Which is more important?

·Which decision needs my attention more?

·Which choice would satisfy me more?

The questions above are really __50__ to you. After you've answered them, it may be easy for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to decide which is the most important.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式，

Both in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a very ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run __51__ open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Since 2003, it __52__ (serve) as a shared“anti-cancer kitchen”.

At first, the couple sold snacks next to the cancer hospital. When the stall (摊位) was closed, some family __53__ (member) of patients would come to borrow the stove (炉子) for cooking, and the couple never turned them __54__. As more and more people came to ask __55__ help, Wan and his wife bought more than a dozen sets of kitchen utensils (厨具) and stoves. And at most, nearly 6,300 people a day came to cook. Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is __56__ (wide) known as the "anti-cancer kitchen". And the people who come to cook are very __57__ (thank) for the couple.

To keep the“anti-cancer kitchen” __58__ (run), Wan and his wife started charging (收费) half a yuan for each dish cooked. __59__ when coal prices rose, they could no longer make ends meet( 使收支相抵). So Wan's wife decided to charge one yuan for cooking each dish and Wan agreed with __53__(she).

The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. The couple try their best to make the patients and their family feel at home and bring warmth to them.

六、书面表达（共计20分）

61.难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自已未

来的期待。请你以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍自已难忘的初中校园生活并描述对未来的期盼，

注意：(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：

(3)词数80—100：标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。

My Unforgettable Middle School Life

How time flies! My colorful middle school life is about to come to an end. Here is

what I think of myself.

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（榜眼卷）

参考答案

一．完形填空

1-5ADCCB 6-10CADBA 11-15CBDDA

二．阅读理解

16-18DBC 19-22CBDC 23-26BAAD 27-30BCBA

三．任务型阅读

31-35DEFCA

四．词汇运用

36.public 37.touch 38.courage 39.preparing 40.poems

41.foreign 42.none 43.east 44.treats 45.earliest

46.feels 47.situations 48.between 49.seriously 50.helpful

五．语法填空

51.an 52.has served 53.members 54.down 55.for

56.widely 57.thankful 58.running 59. But 60.her

六．书面表达

略