初中英语中考复习 精品解析:湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”,然后按要求答题。
3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域,做在其他区域无效。
I.单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There is a famus Chinese saying: ne is nt _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the
2.—Jenny is this ________ cat?
—N. ________is white.
A. yu; MyB. yur; MineC. yur; MyD. yurs; Mine
3.Mre and mre peple in Huangshi chse t g t wrk ________bike.
A. inB. withC. nD. by
4.—The last satellite f BeiDu Satellite Navigatin System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched n June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
5.—________will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi?
—In tw r three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
6.I think Jay Chu’s “Mjit” is ________than his last sng.
A. mre betterB. the bestC. much betterD. mre gd
7.He spent tw hurs ________ his mther with husewrk last Sunday.
A. helpingB. helpedC. t helpD. help
8.I ________ur English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A. meetB. metC. have metD. has met
9.—Mm, ________I watch TV tnight?
—Sure, but yu ________finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can, mustn'tB. may; culdC. may; can'tD. can; must
10.—Angela, I want t make Russian sup .Wuld yu please tell me hw?
—I’m glad t. First, yu need t________the vegetables and beef.
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut ffD. cut ut
11.—I'm planning a trip t the Natinal Mining Park(国家矿山公园) tmrrw, but still can't decide ________.
—Hw abut driving?
A. hw I'm gingB. where I'm gingC. when I'm gingD. wh I'm ging with
12.—I hate sweeping the flr.
—Why nt buy a sweeping rbt? It ________ widely nwadays.
A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used
13.There are abut eight hundred students in the schl. ________f them are bys.
A Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths
14.—I heard a yung fireman lst his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I dn't knw wh he is, I knw wh he is fr. He is ur her frever.
A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. Because
15.She runs arund the Ci Lake every mrning, ________?
A. des sheB. desn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there lived a teacher in a small village. He ften____16____his students in special ways. One day he sent fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in ____17____seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the fur students____18____back, the teacher called them tgether. They pictured (描述)their____19____t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him feel very____20____. The secnd student____21____, “What are yu talking abut? My eyes were full f light green. It made me feel hpeful.” The third ne culdn’t wait t say excitedly, “Hw pretty the trees were! I felt s relaxed. The sweet smell f the____22____spread here and there attracting(吸引)many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these wrds, the last ne shk his head. He said he gt a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and tld his students____23____f them were wrng but each just____24____ne seasn. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge(判断)a tree by seeing nly ne seasn.”
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn't try t make a cnclusin(结论)_____25_____befre yu see the whle f it.
16. A. tldB. taughtC. askedD. warned
17. A. naturalB. strangeC. differentD. beautiful
18. A. stdB. arrivedC. fundD. came
19. A. feelingsB. interviewsC. tripsD. surveys
20. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappintedD. excited
21. A. explainedB. nddedC. thughtD. disagreed
22. A. flwersB. treesC. applesD. leaves
23. A. allB. bthC. nneD. sme
24. A. knewB. sawC. tldD. learned
25. A. in a hurryB. in persnC. in publicD. in a way
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The giant panda is an animal ppular with peple all ver the wrld. With their black and white fur and sft rund bdies, they are lved by the ld and yung. D yu lve them? If yu d, why nt jin in a panda vlunteer prgram? Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t be a vlunteer f the prgrams.
Bk(预定) Early
If yu dn't bk early, the prgrams may becme fully bked. Sme vlunteer prgrams limit(限制) the number f the vlunteers. We suggest bking at least ne week in advance(提前).
Fllw the instructins
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Smetimes, it is very hard fr them t stand utside influences. We'd better nt disturb(打扰)their peaceful life, s sme f the activities might be changed r canceled.
•Please d nt make any nise r mvements that might disturb the pandas.
•Please d nt get clse t the pandas r thrw fd t them, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them t becme sick.
•Fr yur safety d nt get int the cage. Tuch the adult pandas r let them tuch yu, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.
•D nt take phts r vides unless it's allwed.
Dress Cde
T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d nt wear shrts r slippery(滑的)shes. Als, pandas have a very keen(敏锐的)sense f smell. As yu will get very clse t them, pleased d nt wear perfume(香水)r nail plish.
26. If yu dn’t bk the prgram early, it may ________.
A. be changedB. be canceled
C. be put ffD. becme fully bked
27. The writer suggests bking at least ________in advance.
A. ne weekB. tw weeksC. three weeksD. fur weeks
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE, accrding t the passage?
A. D nt make any nise that might disturb the pandas.
B. Yu can thrw fd t the pandas freely if yu like.
C. D nt get int the cage withut being tld t d s.
D. D nt take phts r vides unless it's allwed.
29. Why are yu advised nt t wear shrts r slippery shes when carrying bamb?
A. T prtect pandas.B. T prtect bamb.
C. T prtect yurself.D. T prtect thers
30. Wh may be interested in this passage?
A. A peace lver.B. A panda lverC. A music lverD. A panda keeper.
B
In the last passage we've already talked abut sme dangerus plants, but we dn’t want t give anyne the wrng idea. The truth is that sme plants can hurt yu, but mst are cmpletely harmless. In fact, there are plenty f plants that are actually very useful t humans.
That is why plants are s ppular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants fr at least 4, 800 years. One f the mst ppular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng(人参). Dctrs f Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help yur lungs(肺), clean yur bld and d many ther thing. Ginseng als prvides energy fr peple. In fact, many mdern energy drinks that yu see in stres have ginseng.
In sme parts f U.S., there is a plant called lady fern(蹄盖蕨). This is the plant yu need if yu’ve been stung by a bee, r if yu’ve gt a small burn r a cut. Lady ferns are great fr making yur skin feel better. All yu have t d is rll ne f its leaves and make it int pieces in yur hands. The juice inside the leaf will help yur skin feel better.
If yu’re hiking in Eurpe, lk fr a flwer called tansy(艾菊). This yellw flwer is a natural insects' enemy. Yu just rub it n yur skin, and insects will leave yu alne.
Sage(鼠尾草)is ne f the mst useful plants in the wrld. Because it has s many uses it's als quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage fr a very lng time. In Eurpe befre fridges appeared, peple used sage t keep fd. Over the years, peple have used sage t fight all kinds f health prblems. Sage has been used t treat clds, stp muscle(肌肉)prblems and reduce(减少) swelling. In fact, sage cmes frm the Latin wrd “salvere”, which means “t be saved”.
31. Hw many kinds f useful plants are mentined in the passage?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
32. Which f the fllwing abut ginseng is NOT TRUE?
A. It's still being used in Chinese medicine.
B. It can make peple feel sleepy.
C. It can be fund in many mdern energy drinks.
D. It is helpful t ur lungs and bld.
33. Lady ferns can make yur ________feel better.
A. SkinB. muscleC. burnD. cut
34. What des the passage say abut sage?
A. It's the mst useful plant in the wrld.B. It hasn’t been used by peple fr lng.
C. It was nce used t keep fd in Eurpe.D. Its name cmes frm a German wrd.
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t prtect plantsB. Sme harmful plants
C. Hw t grw plantsD. Sme useful plants
C
There are cuntless myths(神话)t explain hw the wrld came t have a mn t bring light t the night time. But nw there is a plan fr a man-made mn. It will give us far mre light than the natural Mn.
China is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back n t the Earth. If it succeeds, three mre such bjects will be sent ut in 2022, accrding t Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it wuld be similar t hw we get mnlight, but he predicted that the man-made mn wuld have eight times the brightness f the real ne. “This is because the bject will be abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth. That will make it a lt clser t us than the Mn, which is ver 380,000 kilmeters away,” Wu added.
If the plan wrks, the man-made mn will save a lt f pwer. Scientists predict that Chengdu culd save arund 1.2 billin yuan in electricity every year if a new mn lit up 50 square kilmeters f the city. And in 2022, fur man-made mns can take turns t wrk as they will nt always be in the best psitin(位置)relative t the Sun. Tgether, they can give light t an area f up t 6, 400 square kilmeters n the Earth fr 24hurs. That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, reducing the need fr streetlights.
36. Abve which city is China preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky by 2020?
A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Wuhan
37. The underlined wrd “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”.
A. 吸收B. 反射C. 照耀D. 覆盖
38. The man-made mn will be abut ________abve the Earth.
A. 500 kilmetersB. 380,000 kilmetersC. 50 kilmetersD. 6,400 kilmeters
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The man-made mn will be as bright as the natural ne.
B. The man-made mn will wrk similarly t the natural ne.
C. The man-made mn has already lit up the city f Chengdu.
D. The man-made mnlight will cver the whle china.
40. Which part f a newspaper may this passage be frm?
A. CultureB. SprtsC. EducatinD. Science
D
Once upn a time, there was a farmer living in the State f Sng. He grew crps(庄稼)in a big field very hard every day. There std a big tree stump(树桩)in the field. One day, he was wrking in the field when he saw a rabbit run int the stump, break its neck and die accidentally(意外地).
___41___That night he thught: “There is n need fr me t wrk s hard every day. All I have t d is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs int it.” S frm then n he stpped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting fr anther rabbit t cme and run int it. ___42___Crps died and his field became waste gradually(逐渐地). But never did he see anther rabbit run int the tree stump.
___43___They thught he tk the accident fr the inevitable(必然的).
In the stry, this farmer wanted t live a better life by hping fr having unexpected gd luck, but he was t lazy and flish.___44___N ne can gain anything if he desn’t wrk hard.
Nwadays, peple use the phrase “waiting fr rabbits by a tree stump” t describe thse wh just wait and dream f reaping(收获)withut swing. ___45___We shuld als keep in mind that it is a waste f time waiting fr smething that nly happens accidentally in ur life. Just cme dwn t earth.
A. Day in and day ut, he waited and waited.
B. We shuld stp daydreaming and get t smething practical.
C. Peple in the village laughed at him fr his flish behavir.
D. Happily, the farmer tk the rabbit hme and cked a delicius meal fr himself.
E. As the English saying ges, “n pains, n gains.”
E
In rder t get away frm the busy life in the big city, tw yung men decided t spend a hliday in the cuntryside. They enjyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk tgether, they crssed a large field.
“Lk ut!” ne f the yung men shuted, because a bull(公牛) appeared and began t chase(追赶)them. The bull lked like a mnster and made a terrible rar(咆哮), rlling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they culd, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, ne f the men climbed up a tree. The ther jumped int a hle, but sn he came ut f it. And then the bull chased him back int the hle.
“Stay there!” his friend shuted but sn the man came ut again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went n anther three times.
At last, the man in the tree gt angry and shuted t his friend, “Hw flish yu are! I have tld yu t stay in the hle fr a while! Why are yu always cming ut?”
“It's easy fr yu t say,” the ther man said mre angrily. “But there is a bear in the hle!”
S yu see, smetimes things are nt what they appear t be. We shuld always try t stand in thers' shes and lk frm there.
46. Where did the tw yung men spend a hliday?
_________________________________________________________
47. What animal appeared and began t chase them?
__________________________________________________________
48. Hw many times in ttal did the man in the hle cme ut f it?
__________________________________________________________
49 What did the man in the tree think f the man in the hle?
__________________________________________________________
50. Why was the man in the hle always cming ut?
___________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词)
Nrman was a teacher f a middle schl. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternn, after running____51____usual, Nrman decided t g hme and have a rest. Just then he nticed an ld lady___52___by the rad. The ld lady lked arund wrriedly. Nrman went ver and asked what he culd d fr her. After a shrt talk, Nrman came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt___53___. Nrman called the ld lady's sn and then tk her t the___54___restaurant.
In the restaurant, Nrman rdered fd fr her plitely. While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers(顾客)felt disgusted(厌恶)at the sight. But Nrman didn't care___55___it. He cleaned the table frm time t time in silence and___56___tk the ld lady sme time t finish eating. After that, Nrman paid the bill. They were ready t leave____57____the ld lady's sn arrived. He held Nrmans hand and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther was____58____well.”
“Yu're welcme. She makes me___59___my mm wh lives in the cuntryside. I just did what a sn shuld d.” said Nrman with a smile. All the custmers arund were mved b his____60____and shwed respect t him.
V.情景交际
根据对话内容,从A-G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
Mary: Jhn, what's wrng with yu? Are yu OK?
Jhn: ________61________
Mary: I’m srry t hear that. Is it serius?
Jhn: Yes, a little. ________62________
Mary: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. ________63________
Jhn: I played cmputer games all weekend.
Mary: ________64________Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
Jhn: Yeah, I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
Mary: ________65________If yur neck still hurts tmrrw, then g t a dctr.
Jhn: OK. Thanks, Mary
A. That’s prbably why.
B. I have a headache.
C. What did yu d n the weekend?
D. What shuld I d?
E. I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
F. I can’t mve my neck and it hurts.
G. Shuld I take my temperature?
VI.词汇题
根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。
66.The pr by hasn’t eaten anything fr a whle day. He is very h_________.
67.There aren’t enugh bks fr each student. Sme f them have t s________ with ne anther.
68.What were yu ding when the heavy rain________(突然地)came?
69.It is very nisy utside and we________(想知道)what has happened.
70.The mre careful yu are, the fewer________(错误)yu'll make.
VII.翻译题
根据汉语提示,补全句子。(每小题四个空,每空限填一词)
71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点:面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
The twin brthers have ne thing _________ _________: they never _________ __________ easily when they face difficulties.
72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in yur rm are still n. Dn’t frget _________ _________ __________ _________ befre yu leave.
73.与在湖里游泳相比,我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I ________ taking a bat trip n the Xianda Lake ________ swimming in it. I dn’t think ________ ________ safe t swim in a lake.
74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣,非常值得观看。
The TV prgram Super Brain is ________ _________ encuraging but als interesting. It is well_______ ________.
75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。
He is ________ ________ his parents. Bth f them vlunteered t ________ ________ in the battle against COVID-19 nt lng ag.
VI.书面表达
76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择两到三点,写一篇题为“Hw t keep healthy”的短文,参加此次活动。
要点:
1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼,如跑步、爬山、骑车等;
2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶,多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品和快餐;
3.学习有计划,早睡早起不熬夜,劳逸结合;
4.乐观、积极、友好,与同学和睦相处。
要求:
1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯
2.80词左右。(无须写标题,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康
regularly有规律地 ptimistic乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
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kind as stand abut lse remember it when near treat
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