徐州市沛县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份徐州市沛县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共140分, 考试时间为90分钟）
一、听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
略
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A．OneB．ThisC．ThatD．It
2．Thisshirt lks gd _____ yu.Why nt buy it?
A．nB．upC．atD．after
3．Time waits fr n man．But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________ it’s gne.
A．asB．whenC．untilD．since
4．—Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
—Fr yur health, yu ________ be t careful.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
5．—Jack can tell funny jkes and always makes us laugh.
—Exactly．He has ________ me with his gd sense f humur.
A．impressedB．admiredC．remindedD．warned
6．President Xi Jinping never dubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future.
A．ifB．whichC．thatD．hw
7．—What shuld we d fr the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ________ f things like fds, drinks, medicine and s n.
A．listB．cardC．phtD．reprt
8．He wrked hard fr many years．________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A．In a resultB．Result inC．As a result fD．As a result
9．What difficulty they had _______ up with sme creative ideas at nce!
A．t cmeB．cameC．cmingD．cme
10．—Wh went t the graduatin party last night, Mary?
—Almst everyne did．________ lts f students________ Ms．Wang appeared at the party.
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Neither; nrC．Either; rD．Nt; but
11．—Yu seem tired．What's wrng?
—I ________ t study fr my English test last night.
A．picked upB．wke upC．cheered upD．stayed up
12．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ________ n time?
—Hard t say．If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.
A．will hld; rainsB．will be held; rains
C．will be held; will rainD．hlds; will rain
13．The Battle at Lake Changjin is my favurite film．It is nt an imaginary stry but a true experience f Chinese sldiers in wartime．
Which f the fllwing is created the same way as the wrd “wartime”?
A．achievementB．dangerusC．carelessnessD．bkwrm
14．We all knw that Wrld War II ________ in 1939 and ________ 6 years.
A．brken ut; was lastedB．was brken; lasted
C．brke ut; lastedD．was brken ut; was lasted
15．—I am afraid I have t give up my dream f being a basketball player．I’m nt tall enugh．
—________．N dream is t big and n dreamer is t small.
A．Dn’t lse heartB．Dn’t mentin itC．That’s nt the caseD．Yu must be jking
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed．I have started t think abut ther peple ____16____ I think abut myself．I am happy that I am becming a different persn．
I think my ____17____ started when I was at Palmar Cllege．At first, I just wanted t get my degree and be left alne．I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever ____18____ t anyne in my classes．By the end f my first term, I was really ____19____．It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun．S I tried an experiment．I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I ____20____ t help．That was really a big ____21____ fr me．By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are, ____22____ my best friends tday．
A bigger cause f my new attitude, hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme．One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____23____．Every time I came int her rm, she was s ____24____ because she thught I was her daughter．Her real daughter never ____25____ her, s I tk her place．She let me ____26____ that making thers feel gd makes me feel gd, t．When she died, I was ____27____, but I was very grateful t her．
I think I am a much ____28____ persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences．They have ____29____ me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself．I like ____30____ I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
16．A．sinceB．befreC．rD．unless
17．A．educatinB．careerC．turD．change
18．A．talkedB．wrteC．liedD．reprted
19．A．carefulB．lnelyC．curiusD．cheerful
20．A．daredB．fferedC．askedD．happened
21．A．dreamB．prblemC．dutyD．step
22．A．yetB．alreadyC．stillD．ever
23．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest
24．A．pliteB．happyC．strangeD．cnfident
25．A．missedB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted
26．A．explainB．guessC．expressD．see
27．A．hmelessB．heartbrkenC．helplessD．hpeless
28．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer
29．A．frcedB．preferredC．rderedD．taught
30．A．whatB．whC．whereD．whse
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing is part f real time flight infrmatin f Hngqia Airprt and Pudng Internatinal Airprt in Shanghai n June 1, 2022．
31．Which phne number can a passenger call if he r she wants t knw sme infrmatin abut Shanghai Airlines?
A．95339B．021-95524C．95530D．021-95520
32．Which f the fllwing flights is frm Shanghai t Haiku?
A．HU7320B．FM924C．9 C8759D．HO1165
33．Hw lng des it take t fly frm Shanghai t Batu?
A．Abut ne hur.B．Abut three hurs.
C．Abut tw hurs.D．Abut fur hurs.
B
34．What happened t Julia?
A．She did smething wrng.B．Her desk-mate helped her.
C．She was tld that she was unppular in her class.D．She had n friends.
35．Accrding t Sigmund Friend, Julia’s desk-mate just might try t make her feel _________.
A．relaxedB．tiredC．upsetD．happy
36．Sigmund Friend advised Julia t _________.
A．chat with her teacherB．stay away frm her classmates
C．d smething fr her classD．chat with her desk-mate
37．Sigmund Friend did nt remind Julia that _________.
A．she might be hated fr n reasnB．her desk-mate might trick her
C．she might hurt smene in the pastD．she might nt trust her teachers
C
Green is an imprtant clr in the nature．It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees．It is als the clr f mst grwing plants．
Smetimes the wrd green means yung fresh and grwing．Smetimes it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished．Fr example a green hand is smene wh has n experience wh is new t a situatin．
Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb（拇指）．It cmes frm early nineteen hundreds．A persn with a green thumb seems t have a magic tuch that makes plants grw quickly and well．Yu might say that the wman next dr has a green thumb if her garden cntinues t grw lng after yur plants have died．
The Green Revlutin（革命）is the name given sme years ag t the develpment f new kinds f rice and ther grains．The new plants prduced much larger crps．The Green Revlutin was the result f hard wrk by agricultural scientists wh had green thumbs．Green is als the clr used t describe such a cling-jealusy（嫉妒）．The green-eyed mnster（怪物）des nt cme frm uter space．It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants．Yur friend may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
38．What des the underlined wrd “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Grwn.B．Yung.C．New.D．Unknwn.
39．If Mary can grw red, yellw and white rses very well, we can say that she has _________.
A．a red thumbB．a white thumbC．a yellw thumbD．a green thumb
40．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Green.B．The green-eyed mnster.
C．Outer space.D．A feeling.
41．In which clumn（栏目）f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．Science in the NewsB．Health Reprt
C．Wrds and Their StriesD．Educatin Reprt
D
We are ften tld t pay attentin t what ur mthers tell us．Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak．Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple’s vices, ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers．
Scientists frm Stanfrd University, US, scanned children’s brains while they were listening t different sunds, including their mthers’ vices．They fund that 97 percent f the time, children culd recgnize (认出) their mthers’ vices at nce．
Hearing their mthers’ vices makes children’s brains mre active．We usually just use ne part f ur brain t deal with sunds when we hear smething．But when we hear ur mthers’ vices, many parts f the brain, including thse that are respnsible fr reward (奖赏) and emtin, start t wrk as well．
Why d we react s strngly t ur mthers’ vices? It starts even befre we’re brn．When children are still in the wmb (子宫) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking．This makes babies feel cmfrtable and teaches them language and scial skills, even thugh they are still very yung．The babies learn t recgnize their mthers’ vices as a rewarding sund．Later, when this sund is heard again, mre attentin is paid t it．
Sme sunds are necessary fr ur life r please us．These sunds are recgnized by ur brains as rewarding sunds．Mst human vices are nt recgnized in this way, since we hear them s ften．But mthers’ vices are different．They bring us a lt f cmfrt.
42．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Why we shuld listen carefully t ur mthers.
B．Why we prefer t hear ur mthers’ vices.
C．Hw we recgnize ur mthers’ vices.
D．Hw we react t different kinds f sunds.
43．What will happen when children hear their mthers’ vices?
A．Many parts f their brains becme active.
B．They will need time t recgnize the vices.
C．They will start talking with their mthers.
D．They will remember sme bedtime stries.
44．Accrding t Paragraph 4, why d children pay mre attentin t their mthers’ vices?
A．Because they can recgnize their vices quickly.
B．Because they can get a reward fr ding s.
C．Because they can get lve frm their mthers.
D．Because their vices make them mre cmfrtable.
45．“Rewarding sunds” refer t sunds that ________.
A．we hardly recgnizeB．we ften hear
C．we hear as babiesD．make us cmfrtable
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Thugh it was raining hard, nne f us was ________ frm schl.
47．The yung man is interested in medical ________.
48．Jhn des his best t ________ between schlwrk and hbbies.
49．When Spud finally gt the chance, he ________ 20 pints in his first game.
50．We must wrk hard t ________ ur lessns nw because time is running ut.
B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
The Diary f a Yung Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank, a Jew, was brn in ___51___ (German) in 1929．The German Nazis wanted t kill the Jews ___52___ (simple) because they hated the Jews．Her family had n ___53___ (chse) but ___54___ (mve) t anther cuntry．In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father’s ffice．During that difficult time, Anne ___55___ (keep) writing in her diary until they were discvered by the Nazis in August 1944．They were caught and sent t a Nazi camp．Her mther died a few mnths later．What’s ___56___ (bad), bth she and her elder sister died f illness in 1945, befre the ___57___ (tw) Wrld War ended．
After the war, her father cllected her diary and had it ___58___ (publish) in 1947．It ___59___ (translate) int 67 languages since then．Her diary was a recrd f that time, and it has als becme a symbl f the victry f the human spirit．It is wrth ___60___ (read) because in her diary, Anne wrte dwn her thughts, her feelings, her hpes and her dreams fr the future.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题; 81—85题每小题1分, 86—90题每小题2分, 满分15分）
A根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Are yu a creative persn? Yu may answer, “N, but I really want t be.” In f___61___ , everyne has creativity．Sme realize it, but thers dn’t．
Creative peple n___62___ fllw thers blindly．They are gd at watching and thinking．They have sharp eyes like a hunter．Mrever, creative peple can get useful infrmatin frm thers’ findings．
Besides, creative peple shuld have persistence (坚持不懈) like a camel．On their lng way t success, they have t say gdbye t leisure (悠闲)．They must vercme difficulties and persist w___63___ cmplaint．
Creative peple are adventurers (冒险家) and explrers．They use their creativity t make miracles (奇迹) ne a___64___ anther．
Of curse, yu are creative bys and girls．Yu have unlimited (无限的) creativity．Believe in yurselves．Yu can als c___65___ miracles.
B阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Cnfucius (孔子) is a master f thinking．He came up with many great ideas．But what’s the mst well-knwn and influential (有影响力的) ne? That may be the idea f the glden mean (中庸)．Have yu heard f it? D yu knw its real meaning?
Zhngyng, the glden mean r the dctrine f the mean, is an interesting tpic．In Cnfucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as a primary virtue (最重要的品德)．Cnfucius speaks highly f it．Hwever, it is easily misunderstd．Peple ften think it means nt wrking hard r pursuing perfectin (追求完美)．
But the key pint f the glden mean is t stay mderate (适中的), neither t little nr t much．The character “zhng” means t be mderate in ne’s wrds and behavirs．“Yng” has tw meanings—being cmmn and unchanging．
This way f thinking is useful in ur daily life．When we write a stry, we shuldn’t use t many fancy (华丽的) wrds．But it desn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the stry．While exercising, we can’t d t much every time r we might get hurt．But it desn’t mean we shuld never exercise．The key is t walk a fine line．
The glden mean is always being embraced (推崇) by ur natin．President Xi Jinping said we shuld respect cultural diversity (多样性)．We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant (自负的) in cultural exchanges.
66．Which schl f thught (思想流派) des the glden mean belng t?
_________________________________________________________________
67．The key pint f the glden mean is __________________________.
68．What example des the writer give t explain the glden mean in daily life? (1 example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
69．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese．
_________________________________________________________________
70．Hw can we fllw the glden mean in cultural exchanges?
_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共20分）
71．天行健，君子以自强不息。勇敢地面对和克服挫折，才会获得最终的成功。初中时期，你一定遇到过一些困难，请谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受。
要点：
1．What difficulty did yu have?
2．What did yu d t vercme the difficulty?
3．Hw did yu feel?
Everybdy meets difficulties in their life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scheduled Departure（预定离开）Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal（T）
（机场大楼）
Destinatin（目的地）
Scheduled Arrivals
（预定抵达）
Arrivals
phnes
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Haiku
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneya Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Batu
16:00
021-95524
Dear Mr．Friend,
My desk-mate tells me that there are a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time．I think hw I behaved in the past, but I dn’t think I did anything wrng．I feel lnely and sad nw．What shuld I d?
Julia
Dear Julia,
First, yu shuld keep in mind that nt everyne is ging t like yu all the time．Sme peple might even hate yu fr n reasn．I knw that sunds unfair, but that’s just hw sme peple are．
I will say this fr yu．It’s nt gd t hear that yur classmates suppsedly（据说）dislike yu．Why d I say “suppsedly”? It’s pssible that yur desk-mate is lying t yu．He r she might be the ne wh hates yu．Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad．
On the ther hand, it’s als pssible that yu did smething in the past that yu dn’t quite remember—smething that made yur classmates dislike yu．Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher and ask him r her if yu misbehaved r hurt smene in the past．Hwever, I think it’s mre likely yu’re yur desk-mate isn’t being hnest with yu．
Sigmund Friend
research, achieve a balance, scred, g ver, absent, mark
中庸之为德也，其至矣乎!
—《论语》
The virtue f the glden mean is a perfect state f equilibrium!
—The Analects f Cnfucius
（Translated by Zha Yanchun）
参考答案
一、听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
略
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强是我们的责任。
考查代词用法。One一个；This这个；That那个；It它。It is+形容词/名词+t d sth.“做某事是……”，duty“责任”，名词，“t make ur cuntry better and strnger”为真正主语，it在句中作形式主语。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件衬衫穿在你身上看起来很好看，为什么不买？n在…上面；up向上；at在具体时刻或地点；after在…之后。表达“穿在某人身上好看”用lk gd n sb.，所以选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as作为；when当……时；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f ’s gne.”可知，“意识不到时间重要性”这个动作一直持续到“时间流逝”为止，选项C符合语境。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Fr yur health, t careful.”可知此处表达为了健康，再小心也不为过，can’t be t...“再……也不为过”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑。——没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根据“Jack can tell funny jkes and always makes us laugh”可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，impress sb．with sth.用……给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平主席从不怀疑中国一定会在不久的将来重新统一。
考查宾语从句。根据“never dubts”可知，习主席肯定中国能够统一，表示肯定应该使用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该为这次露营旅行做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，如食物、饮料、药等等。
考查名词辨析。list清单；card卡片；pht照片；reprt报告。根据“things like fds, drinks, medicine and s n.”可知，这是为露营列清单，make a list f“列出……的清单”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他努力工作了许多年。最后，他成功地实现了他的梦想。
考查介词短语。In a result表达错误；Result in导致（动词短语），造成；As a result f由于……结果（后跟宾语）；As a result结果（作状语）。此处用逗号隔开，作句中的状语。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们马上想出一些有创意的想法是多么困难啊！
本题考查非谓语动词。t cme是动词不定式；came是一般过去时；cming是现在分词或动名词；cme是动词原形。have difficulty ding sth做某事困难，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨天晚上谁去参加毕业晚会了？——几乎所有人都去了。不仅很多学生，王老师也出现在聚会上。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als不但……而且……；Neither…nr既不……也不……；Either…r不是……就是……；Nt…but不是……而是……。根据“Almst everyne did.”（几乎所有人都去了。），可知此句表示“不仅很多学生，王老师也出现在聚会上。”故选A。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜英语考试复习呢。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；wke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“Yu seemed tired”以及“…t study fr my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时举行吗？——很难说。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查动词的时态。根据“culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ..．n time?”可知，第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，culd在此处表示委婉语气，因此从句根据需要选择时态，主语the sprts meeting与谓语hld之间是动宾关系，且动作还未发生，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne；根据“If it ..．tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.”可知，空二处是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《长津湖》是我最喜欢的电影。这不是虚构的故事，而是中国军人在战时的真实经历。下列哪一个词与“wartime”一词的造法相同？
考查构词法。wartime是“名词+名词”构成的合成名词，选项中bkwrm与之用法一致。故选D。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道第二次世界大战爆发于1939年，持续了6年。
考查时态和语态。break ut爆发，没有被动语态，动词break的过去式为brke；last持续，没有被动语态形式，动词last的过去式为lasted。根据“in 1939”可知，句子为一般过去时，第一个空应填brke ut，第二个空应填lasted。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃当篮球运动员的梦想。我不够高。——不要灰心。没有遥不可及的梦想，小人物也有追逐梦想的权利。
考查情景交际。Dn’t lse heart别灰心；Dn’t mentin it别提了，不客气；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Yu must be jking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“N dream is t big and n dreamer is t small.”可知，设空处是鼓励对方的话语。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个主动为他人着想的人。
【16题详解】
句意：在考虑自己之前，我已经开始考虑别人了。
since自从，既然；befre在……之前；r或者；unless除非。根据“I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed.”可知作者做出了改变，能在想到自己之前开始考虑别人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我想我的改变始于我在帕洛玛学院的时候。
educatin教育；career职业；tur旅行；change改变。根据“I am happy that I am becming a different persn.”可知此处是在讲改变开始于什么时间。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得我比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。
talked说话；wrte写；lied撒谎；reprted报告。根据“At first, I just wanted t get my degree and be left alne．I thught I was smarter than everyne else...”可知作者很少与其他人说话。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第一个学期结束时，我真的很孤独。
careful认真的；lnely孤单的；curius好奇的；cheerful欢呼的。根据“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者没有朋友，感到很孤单。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我开始问周围的人过得怎么样，如果他们遇到麻烦，我会主动提供帮助。
dared敢；ffered提供；asked询问；happened发生。根据“I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble help.”可知作者开始变化愿意主动给他人提供帮助。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这对我来说真的是一大步。
dream梦想；prblem问题；duty职责；step步伐。根据“That was really a big...”可知作者的变化对他来说是跨出了很大的一步。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：到今年年底，我有了几个新朋友，其中两个至今仍是我最好的朋友。
yet还；already已经；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them best friends tday.”可知之前的朋友到今天仍然还是朋友。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那里一位患有老年痴呆症的老太太成了我的朋友。
friend朋友；partner拍档；guide向导；guest客人。根据“By the end f the year, I had several new friends...”可知这位老太太也是作者改变后交的一个朋友。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她认为我是她的女儿。
plite有礼貌的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的；cnfident自信的。根据“because she thught I was her daughter”可知老太太见到作者很开心。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她的亲生女儿从来没有来看过她，所以我代替了她的位置。
missed思念，错过；answered回答；visited拜访；trusted信任。根据“s I tk her place”可知老太太的女儿从来不来看望她。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她让我明白，让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。
explain解释；guess猜测；express表达；see看到，明白。根据“She let making thers feel gd makes me feel gd, t.”可知是老太太让作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但我非常感激她。
hmeless无家可归的；heartbrken伤心的；helpless无助的；hpeless无望的。根据“When she died...”可知作者很伤心。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我觉得我今天比以前好多了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；better更好；richer更富有。根据“I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.”可知作者认为现在的自己比以前的要更好。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们教会我要关心别人而不是自己。
frced强迫；preferred更喜欢；rdered命令，下订单；taught教。根据“I think I am a tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.”可知这些经历教会了作者要去关爱他人。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我喜欢今天的我，几年前我不能这么说。
what什么；wh谁；where在哪里；whse谁的。根据“I am tday...”可知此处是宾语从句，缺少表语，且表示人，应用连词wh。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
31．C 32．A 33．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是20222年六月一号的上海虹桥机场和浦东机场的航班信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Airlines 95530”可知，是95530。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hngqia（T2）Haiku”可知航班HU7320。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据据“Pudng（T2）Batu 13:00 16:00”可知大约3小时。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Julia写的求助信，她现在很烦恼，想征求建议。第二封是回信，在信中他给Julia提出了一些建议。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My desk-mate tells me that there are a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time”可知，Julia的很多同学非常的讨厌她，即她不受欢迎。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad.”可知同桌可能是想让她感到不好。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher and ask him r her if yu misbehaved r hurt smene in the past”可知可以和老师聊聊。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple might even hate yu fr n reasn”可知有些人可能无缘无故地恨她，排除A；根据“Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu”可知她的同桌可能在戏弄她，排除B；根据“it’s als pssible that yu did smething in the past that yu dn’t quite remember”可知可能是过去做了一些不太记得的事情，排除C。故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished．Fr example a green hand is smene wh has n experience wh is new t a situatin.”可知，有时候它描述那些还没有成熟或完成的东西，比如，一个新手是指一个没有任何经验的人，一个新来的人。因此划线单词表示“成熟的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb”可知，如果Mary能把红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和白玫瑰种得很好，我们可以说她是a green thumb“擅长园艺的人”。故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The green-eyed mnster（怪物）des nt cme frm uter space．It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants.”可知，It指代前文提到的The green-eyed mnster。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。因此可以在“单词和它们的故事”这一栏读到。故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述为什么我们更喜欢自己母亲的声音，母亲的声音给我们带来很多安慰。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak．Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple’s vices, ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.”可知，我们大多数都喜欢听妈妈说话，科学家发现与其他人的声音相比，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，再结合第四段介绍其原因，可知本文主要讲述我们为什么更喜欢自己母亲的声音。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing their mthers’ vices makes children’s brains mre active..．many parts f the brain..．start t wrk as well.”可知，当孩子听到母亲的声音时，大脑的很多部分变得活跃。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When children are still in the wmb (子宫) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking．This makes babies feel cmfrtable...”可知，当孩子还在子宫或刚出生时，他们会听到母亲的谈话，这让婴儿感到舒服，由此可知孩子更关注母亲的声音是因为她们的声音让孩子感到舒服。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When children are still in the wmb (子宫) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking．This makes babies feel cmfrtable”和“The babies learn t recgnize their mthers’ vices as a rewarding sund.”可知，当孩子还在子宫或刚出生时，他们会听到母亲的谈话，这让婴儿感到舒服，婴儿学会辨别母亲的声音为一种有益的声音，由此可知这是一种令人感到舒服的、有益的声音。故选D。
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
46．absent 47．research 48．achieve a balance 49．scred 50．g ver
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们没有一个人缺课。根据“ schl.”可知，需填形容词，考查短语be absent frm“缺席（某个场合）”。故填absent。
【47题详解】
句意：这个年轻人对医学研究很感兴趣。根据“medical”可知，需填名词。结合选项，research“研究”符合语境，medical research“医学研究”。故填research。
【48题详解】
句意：约翰尽力在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。根据“Jhn des his best schlwrk and hbbies.”可知，d ne’s best t d sth“尽力做某事”，因此填动词原形，选项achieve a balance符合要求，achieve a balance between A and B“在A与B之间取得平衡”。故填achieve a balance。
49题详解】
句意：当斯帕德终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。根据“When Spud finally gt the chance, he...”可知，需填谓语动词的一般过去时，结合选项和“20 pints”可知，scred“得分”符合要求。故填scred。
【50题详解】
句意：我们现在必须努力复习功课，因为时间不多了。根据“We must wrk hard t”可知，需填动词原形，结合选项和“ur lessns”，g ver“复习”符合语境。故填g ver。
51．Germany 52．simply 53．chice 54．t mve 55．kept
56．wrse 57．Secnd 58．published 59．has been translated 60．reading
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了安妮·弗兰克的生平以及《安妮日记》的由来。
【51题详解】
句意：安妮·弗兰克，犹太人，1929年生于德国。根据“was brn in”可知，此处需填地点，所给词German表示“德国的、德国人”，其名词为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
【52题详解】
句意：德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“because they hated the Jews”可知，需填副词修饰句子，simple“简单的”为形容词，其副词为simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
【53题详解】
句意：她的家人别无选择，只能搬到另一个国家去了。根据“Her family had n”可知，这里指没有选择，需填名词，chse“选择”为动词，其名词为chice。故填chice。
【54题详解】
句意：她的家人别无选择，只能搬到另一个国家去了。根据“Her family had n chice but...”可知，考查否定词+but t d“别无/不能……只能……”，因此用不定式t mve。故填t mve。
【55题详解】
句意：在那段艰难的日子里，安妮坚持写日记，直到1944年8月被纳粹发现。根据“During that difficult time, in her diary”可知，需填谓语动词，结合上文“In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father’s ffice．During that difficult time”可知，事情发生在过去，需用动词过去式，keep“保持”的过去式为kept。故填kept。
【56题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世，那时第二次世界大战还没有结束。根据“What’s”可知，考查what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”。故填bad“坏的”比较级wrse“更差的”。故填wrse。
【57题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世，那时第二次世界大战还没有结束。根据“ War ended.”可知，考查专有名词the Secnd Wrld War“二战”。故填Secnd。
【58题详解】
句意：战后，她父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。根据“ it...(publish) in 1947”可知，需填非谓语动词，it指代上文的“日记”，“日记”和publish“出版”之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词published，have sth dne“让……被做”。故填published。
【59题详解】
句意：从那时起，它被翻译成67种语言。根据“It...(translate) int 67 languages since then.”可知，需填主句的谓语动词，结合since then“从那时起”，时态为现在完成时has/have dne，主语it为三单，助动词用has，it指代上文的“日记”，与translate“翻译”之间为被动关系，用has been translated。故填has been translated。
【60题详解】
句意：这本书值得一读，因为在她的日记里，安妮写下了她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“It is wrth...”可知，be wrth ding“值得做某事”，因此用动名词reading。故填reading。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题; 81—85题每小题1分, 86—90题每小题2分, 满分15分）
61．(f)act
62．(n)ever
63．(w)ithut
64．(a)fter
65．(c)reate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有创造力的人的特点。
【61题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都有创造力。根据“Sme realize it, but thers dn’t.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是事实上，in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
【62题详解】
句意：有创造力的人从不盲目追随他人。根据“They are gd at watching and thinking.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指有创造力的人从不盲目追随他人。never意为“从不”。故填(n)ever。
【63题详解】
句意：他们必须克服困难，毫无怨言地坚持下去。根据“cmplaint.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是毫无怨言，withut意为“无、没有”。故填(w)ithut。
【64题详解】
句意：他们用自己的创造力创造了一个又一个奇迹。根据“ne…anther.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是一个又一个，ne after anther意为“一个又一个”。故填(a)fter。
【65题详解】
句意：你也可以创造奇迹。根据“Yu can als…miracles.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是你也可以创造奇迹，create意为“创造”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)reate。
66．It belngs t Cnfucianism．
67．t stay mderate
68．Hw t write a stry and hw t exercise．
69．关键要适度。
70．We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中庸的儒家思想。
【66题详解】
根据“Zhngyng, the glden mean r the dctrine f the mean, is an interesting tpic．In Cnfucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as a primary virtue (最重要的品德).”可知，中庸属于儒家思想。故填It belngs t Cnfucianism.
【67题详解】
根据“But the key pint f the glden mean is t stay mderate (适中的), neither t little nr t much.”可知，中庸的思想是保持温和。故填t stay mderate。
【68题详解】
根据“When we write a stry, we shuldn’t use t many fancy (华丽的) wrds．But it desn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the stry．While exercising, we can’t d t much every time r we might get hurt.”可知，如何写故事和如何锻炼。故填Hw t write a stry and hw t exercise.
【69题详解】
the key：关键；is：是、要；t walk a fine line：适度。故答案为：关键要适度。
【70题详解】
根据“We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant (自负的) in cultural exchanges.”可知，在文化交流中，我们应该自信，但不要太傲慢。故填We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant.
七、书面表达（共20分）
71．例文
Everybdy meets difficulties in their life．I have met different kinds f difficulties in the past three years．In the first year f middle schl, I had truble remembering English wrds．I failed my test and I was really upset.
I decided t face my prblem and find ut ways t deal with it．First, I went t my English teacher fr help．Then, I asked sme classmates hw they learned new wrds．They gave me sme suggestins．I wrte the wrds n cards s I culd see them any time and read them every day．Step by step, I made great prgress.
The experience made me mre cnfident in English．I was s prud f myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己曾经遇到的困难及如何克服困难，并表达自己的感受，可适当发挥，注意语句连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；
第二步，介绍自己解决困难的方式；
第三步，表达自己克服困难后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②decide t d sth决定做某事
③deal with处理
④step by step逐步地
[高分句型]
①I asked sme classmates hw they learned new wrds.（hw引导宾语从句）
②I wrte the wrds n cards s I culd see them any time and read them every day.（s连接并列句）