2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟；
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分；
3. 所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1 —Yur skirt ________ s special.
—Oh yes, it’s very ppular these days. It’s a hrse-face skirt.
A. lksB. smellsC. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦，是的，最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Yur special.”可知，裙子看起来很特别，故选A。
2. Althugh ur schl life is a little busy, it is full f ________.
A. painB. sadnessC. laughter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。
考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Althugh ur schl life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
3. — Is that by in a white shirt ver there Le?
— N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Kunming.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗？——不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might也许。根据“ N, it him. He has gne t Kunming.”可知，他去昆明了，所以不可能是他，故选B。
4. A man shuld be strict with himself, but be ________ t thers.
A. similarB. harmfulC. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人应该严于律己，友好待人。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；harmful伤人的；friendly友好的。根据“A man shuld be strict with himself, but thers.”可知，要友好对待他人，故选C。
5. We shuld spend ur pcket mney（零花钱）________ and use it t d smething meaningful.
A. wiselyB. plitelyC. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“use it t d smething meaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选A。
6. Red Star ver China (《红星照耀中国》) is s ppular that ________ f the students in ur class have finished reading it.
A. tw thirdB. tw thirdsC. secnd three
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
7. —Rex, guess what? Brn t Fly (《长空之王》) ________ last week.
—Yes. It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.
A. came utB. gave utC. wrked ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映。——对，它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
考查动词短语。came ut上映；gave ut分发；wrked ut解决。根据“Brn t Fly”可知，是指影片上映。故选A。
8. Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even thugh即使；As sn as一……就…… ；As lng as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. Xu Mengta wn the 2022 Tuching China award. Never giving up ________ the key t her success.
A. isB. areC. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
10. —Nancy, where is yur brther?
—He ________ fr the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the labratry.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is yur brther?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
11. ________ dwn air pllutin, we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.
A. CutB. T cutC. Cutting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
12. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A. was heldB. will hldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
13. —Alice, I wnder ________ yu wn the tug-f-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled tgether and made it in the end.
A. whatB. whereC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wnder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nthing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
15. —It’s bad fr us t drink t much cffee.
—________. I seldm drink it.
A. That’s fr sureB. It’s up t yuC. Hpe things wrk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡喝多了对我们不好。——这是肯定的。我很少喝它。
考查交际用语。That’s fr sure这是肯定的；It’s up t yu这取决于你；Hpe things wrk ut希望一切顺利。根据“I seldm drink it.”可知此处应表示赞同对方的观点，认为咖啡喝多了不好，应用“That’s fr sure”来表示赞同。故选A。
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Lillian, Amy and Iris are talking n WeChat.)
A. Me, t.
B. I’m busy making a pster (海报).
C. What’s it abut?
D. What d yu think f drawing mind maps?
E. Where are yu ging?
F. What kind f English hmewrk d yu like?
G. Hw d yu make a pster?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，谈论关于喜欢的英语作业类型。
【16题详解】
根据“A pster?”可知，此处提到一张海报，选项B“我正忙着做海报。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Abut ur hmetwn, Mudanjiang!”可知，询问关于什么内容，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“I like t dub (配音) a film in English.”可知，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业，选项F“你喜欢什么样的英语作业？”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Cl! I like drawing mind maps.”和“I enjy it very much.”可知，此处询问对画思维导图的看法，选项D“你觉得画思维导图怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“I enjy it very much.”可知，此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。
Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(Xia Qi meets her American friend Emily n the street.)
A: Hi, Emily! What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
B: Nthing much. What’s up?
A: I heard a baby panda was brn in the z. I’m ging t have a lk. ___21___?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. Yu like pandas, dn’t yu?
A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favrite animals.
B: ___22___?
A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbl f China.
B: Well, I becme interested in them. ___23___?
A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Suthwest China. They can live t be 20 t 30 years ld.
B: ___24___?
A: They eat bamb and fruit.
B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered?
A: N. Thanks t the gvernment and wrkers’ effrts, pandas are n lnger endangered nw.
B: ___25___! Thank yu fr telling me s much.
A: Yu’re welcme. See yu this Sunday.
【答案】21. Wuld yu like t g with me/D yu want t g with me
22. Why d yu like them/pandas(s much)
23. Can yu tell me mre abut pandas/them/Culd yu tell me smething abut pandas/them
24. What d they/pandas eat
25. Gd/Great/Gd news/Sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A邀请B一起去动物园看熊猫，并向其介绍了关于熊猫的一些知识。
【21题详解】
根据上一句“I’m ging t have a lk.”可知，A想去看看。根据下一句“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，B表示想去，此处应是A邀请B一起去，可以用“Wuld yu like t g with me?”或“D yu want t g with me?”来提出邀请。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/D yu want t g with me。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Because they are very cute. And they are a symbl f China.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，它们是中国的象征。此处应是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可以用“Why d yu like them?”、“Why d yu like pandas?”、“Why d yu like them s much?”或“Why d yu like pandas s much?”来提问原因。故填Why d yu like them/pandas(s much)。
【23题详解】
根据下文“OK. Pandas mainly live in Suthwest China. They can live t be 20 t 30 years ld.”可知，熊猫主要生活在中国西南地区。他们可以活到20到30岁。此处是在介绍熊猫，说明B问A能不能告诉他关于熊猫的一些知识。可以用“Can yu tell me mre abut pandas?”、“Can yu tell me mre abut them?”、“Culd yu tell me smething abut pandas?”或“Culd yu tell me smething abut them?”。故填Can yu tell me mre abut pandas/them/Culd yu tell me smething abut pandas/them。
【24题详解】
根据下一句“They eat bamb and fruit.”可知，熊猫吃竹子和水果，说明此处应是询问熊猫吃什么。可以用“What d they eat?”或“What d pandas eat?”来询问。故填What d they/pandas eat。
【25题详解】
根据上一句“Thanks t the gvernment and wrkers’ effrts, pandas are n lnger endangered nw.”可知，由于政府和工作人员的努力，大熊猫现在不再处于濒危状态。此处应作出肯定的评价，可以用“Gd”、“Great”、“Gd news”或“Sunds gd”来表示。故填Gd/Great/Gd news/Sunds gd。
Ⅲ. Clze test（本题15分，每小题1分）
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he heard sme peple ____26____ abut him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening t them. But what they said made him ____27____. They said he was t prud.
Frm that day n, whenever he saw ____28____ talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was unhappy ____29____. S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ____30____.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____31____. When he went sleep a night, the craking f frgs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pnd (池塘) was behind his rm and the sund ____32____ frm there. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽视) the sund, the ____33____ the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man went t the wise ld man and said, “I ____34____ sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd. Yu must als have ____35____ because f them. Can I take them ut and put them far away?”
The wise ld man ndded.
S the man went t the pnd. T his surprise, nly ten frgs ____36____. Then he went t ask the wise ld man ____37____ the ther frgs were.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid a lt f attentin t the ____38____, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. And always remember, n matter ____39____ gd yu are, there will always be sme peple ____40____ will talk bad abut yu.”
The man understd the wise ld man’s wrds and thanked him.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
26. A. talkB. t talkC. talking
27. A. sadB. happyC. excited
28. A. therB. thersC. anther
29. A. n timeB. in timeC. all the time
30. A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
31. A. leftB. agreedC. refused
32. A. will cmeB. is cmingC. was cming
33. A. ludB. luderC. ludest
34. A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’t
35. A. trubleB. fameC. pwer
36. A. caughtB. are caughtC. were caught
37. A. whyB. whereC. when
38. A. niseB. rmC. life
39. A. whmB. whatC. hw
40. A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。
【26题详解】
句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；t talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard sme peple … abut him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was t prud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到了这个感到难过，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。
ther其他的，后接复数形式；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应填thers，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他一直不开心。
n time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“S he went t a wise ld man and tld him ”可知，告诉这位智者发生的一切，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这个男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”及“When he went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。
will cme一般将来时；is cming现在进行时；was cming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的时态，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。
lud原级；luder比较级；ludest最高级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我昨晚没睡好。
culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。
truble困难；fame名誉；pwer权力。根据“It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pnd”及“Yu must als have… because f them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样的困难，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙
caught动词过去式；are caught一般现在时被动语态；were caught一般过去时被动语态。主语“nly ten frgs ”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里
why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“T his surprise, nly ten frgs ”及“Then he went t ask the wise ld man … the ther frgs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
nise噪音；rm房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
whm谁；what什么；hw怎样。此空修饰形容词gd，应填hw，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
wh谁；which哪一个；whse谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词peple指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
(A)
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
【答案】41. D 42. E
43. B 44. A
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。
【41题详解】
根据“She is lking fr a club where she can jin in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。选项D“ 它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Bill wants t find sme ways t keep healthy at hme and talk nline with ther peple. He wants t find a free website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。选项E“这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Linda is a member f a lcal gym. She des nt get much time t shp, s she wants t buy sprts clthes and shes nline.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。选项B“史蒂夫·阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Peter lves riding a bike t the cuntryside each weekend t keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestins.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选项A“这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。”符合。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Paul is lking fr a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he desn’t want t be a member. He nly wants t pay each time he visits the gym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项F“该网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。
(B)
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
46. Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
47. Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
48. Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
49. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
50. Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
(C)
As children grw up, they have a birthday every year. But in mdern China, a birthday held at the age f 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebratin f cming f age (成年).
In ancient China, the cming-f-age ceremny was very imprtant fr the yung peple. Accrding t the bk LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbl f their right (权利) t get married and their duty (义务) t share family respnsibilities. Only after the ceremny culd the yung peple be called “adults” .
At the cming-f-age ceremny, after all the guests sat in the right psitin, the parents wuld give a shrt speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chsen t hld this ceremny wuld wash hands and d the guan li r ji li in several steps. Then, the child wuld kneel n the grund and listen t his r her parents’ expectatins and wrds used t educate the child. After shwing thanks t guests, he r she culd stand next t his r her parents as a real adult.
In mdern China, the cming-f-age ceremny in sme universities and senir high schls is getting its ppularity. Besides a traditinal ceremny mentined abve, sme yung peple may wear traditinal Chinese clthing r mdem clthing and take prfessinal phts t recrd this special event. Sme chse t make a charitable dnatin (慈善捐赠) such as mney r time t a charity r an rganizatin. They als reflect n their achievements t set better plans fr their future educatin, career (职业生涯) r persnal develpment.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51. After the cming-f-age ceremny, the yung peple culd get married and had t ________ in ancient China.
A. give a shrt speechB. have a birthday partyC. be respnsible fr their families
52. The underlined wrd “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________” .
A. stand upside dwnB. g dwn n ne’s kneesC. lie dwn n ne’s back
53. Wh wuld d the guan li r ji li at the cming-f-age ceremny in ancient China?
A. A respected elder.B. Sme friends.C. The parents.
54. What may sme yung peple d at the ceremny in mdern China?
A. Take phts.B. Get married.C. Make mney.
55. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the bk Li JiB. mdern clthingC. the cming-f-age ceremny
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it was the symbl f their right (权利) t get married and their duty (义务) t share family respnsibilities.”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ the grund and listen t his r her parents’ expectatins and wrds used t educate the child.”及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chsen t hld this ceremny wuld wash hands and d the guan li r ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides a traditinal ceremny mentined abve, sme yung peple may wear traditinal Chinese clthing r mdem clthing and take prfessinal phts t recrd this special event.”可知，一些年轻人可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。
(D)
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. ___56___ And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. ___57___”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. ___58___”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. ___59___ He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. ___60___ We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. Please let me g by myself.
B. It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C. His parents decided t g with him.
D. They lived far away in anther city.
E. Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F. Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。
【56题详解】
根据“Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne.”可知，现，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。
58题详解】
根据“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The by gt a little scared. pened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
(E)
“In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them. The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne. Yu can nt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter, but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes. Hwever, like Yang wrte, “ Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
【答案】61. written
62. experiences##life
63. abrad 64. teacher
65. natinal
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。
【61题详解】
根据“She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.”可知，她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。
【62题详解】
根据表格右栏中“In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/life。
【63题详解】
根据“During 1935—1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris.”可知，1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abrad“在国外”。故填abrad。
【64题详解】
根据“In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
【65题详解】
根据“The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
（A）Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. After the rain, the air smells ________ (新鲜的).
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨后，空气闻起来很清新。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词作表语，故填fresh。
67. ________（安全）is the mst imprtant fr all f us.
【答案】Safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。“安全”应用名词safety来表示，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Safety。
68. We celebrate Wrld Earth Day n ________ (四月) 22nd each year.
【答案】April
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在每年的4月22日庆祝世界地球日。April“四月”，专有名词首字母要大写。故填April。
69. It’s hard t ________（相信）a tree can develp frm a small seed（种子）.
【答案】believe
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”，根据“It’s hard t”可知该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此t后接动词原形。故填believe。
70. ________ (幸运地), my uncle became a passenger f the maiden flight (首航) f the C919.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，我叔叔成为了C919首飞的乘客。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整句，故填Luckily。
（B）Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. Zib barbecue (烧烤) has already becme a hit. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Zib barbecue becme a hit ________?
【答案】 ① Has ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：淄博烧烤已经火了。原句是现在完成时，助动词是has，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提到主语前；肯定句中already在问句中要变为yet，放在句末。故填Has；yet。
72. Our parents will be prud f everything gd we d.（改为同义句）
Our parents will ________ ________ in everything gd we d.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到自豪”=take pride in“以……为傲”，二者可以互换，will后跟动词原形。故填take；pride。
73. Shenzhu ⅩⅥ set ut successfully n May 30, 2023.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Shenzhu ⅩⅥ set ut successfully?
【答案】 ①. When ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线处为时间，询问时间用疑问词when，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填When；did。
74. Gu Fangzhu is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ great medical scientist Gu Fangzhu is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。根据修改后的句子可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist，所以用且空后great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a修饰，故填What；a。
75. Culd yu shw me hw I can use the sweeping rbt?（改为简单句）
Culd yu shw me ________ ________ use the sweeping rbt?
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗？此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句，疑问词为hw，t use为动词不定式。故填hw；t。
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have ___76___ interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the ___77___ (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the ___78___ (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t ___79___ (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, ___80___ (serve) the drink t the family head and ___81___ (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year” . He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
___82___ France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there is still liqur in the huse, there ___83___ (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in sme ___84___ (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry ____85____ time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
【答案】76. an 77. first
78. visitr
79. anyne 80. serving
81. finally
82. In 83. will be
84. areas 85. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。
【76题详解】
句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custm”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
【77题详解】
句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…persn”可知，此处指第一个人，ne对应序数词first“第一个”。故填first。
【78题详解】
句意：通常游客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece f cal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitr“游客”，且为单数。故填visitr。
【79题详解】
句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“ He shuld nt speak t …”可知，否定句用anyne，表示“任何人”。故填anyne。
【80题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“putting the laf n the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填serving。
【81题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyne a…”可知，此处为副词finally作时间状语。故finally。
【82题详解】
句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。
【83题详解】
句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此处为一般将来时will+动词。故填will be。
【84题详解】
句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“sme”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。
【85题详解】
句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time ges quickly and life is s shrt.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
86. 假如你是Jack，你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Candy. Let me tell yu the way t Future Star.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Catch yu there.
【答案】例文
Hi, Candy. Let me tell yu the way t Future Star. First, g alng Center Street. Then, turn right at the secnd crssing. After that, g acrss King Bridge. Future Star is n yur left. It’s acrss frm Green Park. Yu wn’t miss it.
Catch yu there.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点图片已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点，做到用词准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告诉对方要帮助对方知道具体路线；
第二步，根据出发点和目的地来具体介绍路线；
第三步，表示会在目的地等待对方。
[亮点词汇]
① turn right右转；
② acrss frm在……对面
[高分句型]
① Then, turn right at the secnd crssing.（祈使句）
87. 榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量” 评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年” 的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 至少含有两个复合句。
Zha Yu wn the 2023 New Times’ Gd Teenager award. Nw, I’ll intrduce him t yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Zha Yu wn the 2023 New Times’ Gd Teenager award. Nw, I’ll intrduce him t yu. Zha Yu is 15 years ld. He is in Class Six, Grade Nine. He has sme hbbies. He likes playing ping-png. He thinks it’s relaxing. He is als gd at playing the erhu.
Zha Yu is very creative and he has invented sme small things. He even wn tw prizes fr his inventins. Zha Yu is helpful. When he is free, he usually wrks as a vlunteer in the cmmunity. Als, he is active. He ften takes part in many meaningful activities. Zha Yu is s kind that all his classmates like him.
Zha Yu is an excellent by. Let’s learn frm him.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“新时代好少年”赵宇同学的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意文中要包含两个以上的复合句。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍赵宇的个人信息和事迹；
第三步，做出评价，并呼吁大家一起向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②wrk as以……身份而工作
③take part in参加
④learn frm sb向某人学习
[高分句型]
①He thinks it’s relaxing. (宾语从句)
②When he is free, he usually wrks as a vlunteer in the cmmunity.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③Zha Yu is s kind that all his classmates like him.(引导的结果状语从句)Lifelng Friends (3)
Hi, girls! What are yu ding nw?
___16___
A pster?
Yes. It’s my English hmewrk.
Ww, it’s interesting. ___17___
Abut ur hmetwn, Mudanjiang! My teacher asked us 10 make an intrductin t it.
What fun!
Lifelng Friends (3)
Yes, and I think it’s meaningful.___18___
I like t dub (配音) a film in English.
Cl! I like drawing mind maps.
___19___ @Amy @Iris
I enjy it very much.
___20___
I really hpe we can d sme
practical (实践的) hmewrk.
___41___ Lucy enjys running and has recently mved t a new city. She is lking fr a club where she can jin in races.
___42___ Bill wants t find sme ways t keep healthy at hme and talk nline with ther peple. He wants t find a free website.
___43___ Linda is a member f a lcal gym. She des nt get much time t shp, s she wants t buy sprts clthes and shes nline.
___44___ Peter lves riding a bike t the cuntryside each weekend t keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestins.
___45___ Paul is lking fr a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he desn’t want t be a member. He nly wants t pay each time he visits the gym.
A. This website is fr peple that like living a healthy life and enjy the cuntryside. There is als infrmatin n bike races.
B. Steve Ams started this website fr busy peple wanting t keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lt f sprts clthes and shes n it.
C. This nline shp ffers bks, magazines and DVDs abut keeping healthy. Yu can find infrmatin abut sprts yu are interested in.
D. It helps yu t find ut where yur nearest sprts club is. It als prvides infrmatin abut running races and ther sprts events arund the cuntry.
E. This is a free gvernment website that encurages peple t keep healthy. It has an nline chat rm (聊天室) where yu can talk abut sprts.
F. This website tells yu hw yu can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). Yu dn’t have t be a member f them. Every time yu g, yu need t pay.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
She was a writer and translatr.
Several successful cmedies and nvels were ___61___ by her.
She was famus fr her translatin wrk.
Her ___62___
In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.
In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhngshu there. Three years later, they gt married.
During 1935-1938, she and her husband were ___63___ t study.
In 1937, their daughter was brn. The next year, they returned t China.
In 1949, she began t wrk as a ___64___ at Tsinghua University.
In 2016, she passed away.
Her wrk We Three
It is a ___65___ bestseller.
Yang Jiang started writing it at the age f 92.
She described all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.