浙江省宁波市江北区八年级2022-2023学年下学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区八年级2022-2023学年下学期期末检测英语试题，文件包含浙江省宁波市江北区八年级下学期期末检测英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省宁波市江北区八年级下学期期末检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，回答问题。
1. When will the art prgram begin?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
2. Hw ften des the by swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Whm will Ben prbably g t the z with?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Jack.
4. What des the man think f M Yan?
A. He is funny. B．He is serius. C. He is great.
5. Why des Jimmy lk tired?
A. Because he stayed up fr the test last night.
B. Because he watched TV t late last night.
C. Because he cughed badly last night.
第二节：听较长对话回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. Hw was the weather in Munt Tai?
A. Cld and rainy. B. Cld and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
7 What did the man think f his vacatin?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Where did the accident happen?
A. At a street. B. In a hspital. C. In a supermarket.
9. Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A. One B. Tw. C. Three.
10 What was Mr. Smith asked t d?
A. T help the man ut f the car.
B. T stay at the plice statin.
C. T hld the line.
第三节：听短文，完成表格（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。
11. A. des chres B. watches TV C. hangs ut
12. A. ding his hmewrk B. walking the dg C. cleaning the windw
13. A. funny sprts B. fresh air C. interesting bks
14. A. fd B. clthes C. shes
15. A. experience B. infrmatin C. mney
笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n the train. There were tw little girls, their mm, and her friend, all f them with big ____1____. Frm ____2____ they lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman, wh started talking with ____3____.
As the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were ____4____ their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley wh was badly ill was ____5____ treatment (治疗). Withut ____6____ mre abut it, the man spke with the girl n and ff during the jurney.
Twards the ____7____ f the ride, the man started t ____8____ smething n a piece f paper. When the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____9____, and said, “That’s fr Hayley.” Then he ____10____ the train befre the mm culd say anything.
As the mm finally realized it was a check, she was very ____11____. Then she quickly lked up, hping t stp the man ____12____ he disappeared frm view, but he was already ____13____.
The mment left a lasting impressin n me. It made me knw that acts f kindness can make a big ____14____ t smene. It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what caused him t d this fr ____15____ n a train.
1. A. eyesB. bagsC. smilesD. tys
2. A. hwB. whereC. whD. what
3. A. herB. themC. herselfD. himself
4. A. inB. nC. byD. at
5. A. givingB. refusingC. receivingD. waiting
6. A. listeningB. sharingC. askingD. finding
7. A. endB. beginningC. pintD. last
8. A. paintB. writeC. shwD. lk
9. A. nteB. letterC. billD. check
10. A. gt dwnB. gt utC. gt upD. gt ff
11. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. sadD. angry
12. A. afterB. befreC. whileD. until
13. A. travellingB. lstC. gneD. cming
14. A. mistakeB. dealC. wishD. difference
15. A. strangersB. relativesC. friendsD. classmates
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
What makes smartphnes fun and useful? There are many apps that yu can use fr wrk and play. Check ut sme f them here.
16. Hw many apps can yu get n Andrid accrding t the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. If yu want t make yur phts lk better, which app will yu chse?
A. Dawn Chrus.B. Vcabulary.C. Prisma.D. Prductive.
18. The text is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f ________ in a newspaper?
A. TravelB. TechnlgyC. HealthD. Sprts
B
19. Why did the writer decide t live a greener life?
A. Because his classmates asked him t prtect the envirnment.
B Because his mm made t many sandwiches fr his lunch.
C. Because he tk sme bad pictures f sme sea animals.
D. Because he fund rubbish had bad influences n animals.
20. What des the underlined wrd “cntainers” mean in the passage?
A. 集装箱B. 容器C. 垃圾袋D. 保鲜袋
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B. The writer has made mre rubbish since May 29th.
C. The writer went shpping n the evening f June 3rd.
D. All classmates disagreed t stp using plastic bags.
22. The best title fr the passage abve might be “___________”.
A. News f Sea AnimalsB. Diaries f Prtecting the Earth
C. Psters f Sea RubbishD. Letters f Saving Energy
C
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme fur little trees frm schl t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with hpe fr the future, I planted them in ur garden that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, because f the pr earth, three f them died. Only ne survived.
Hwever, it grew very slwly. It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t wrk.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at the tree again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. Maybe it wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the tp branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thught this ld tree might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sick. Until ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
23. Frm Paragraph One, we can knw ___________.
A. nne f the trees died ver the years
B. the earth arund the tree was nt rich
C. the sunlight was nt enugh in the garden
D. the little trees frm schl were very strng
24. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① The writer used fertilizer t save the last tree.
② The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③ The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④ The writer’s daughter brught hme 4 little trees.
A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ②④③①D. ④①②③
25. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ___________.
A. the treeB. the nestC. the leafD. the garden
26. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. We shuld hld n t ur pinins.
B. We shuld take gd care f trees.
C. Everything is gd fr smething.
D. Smething is better than nthing.
D
“Turn left! Turn right! G frward!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Le, a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl is cntrlling a rbt t mve arund. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) f the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his schl.
The schl prvides AI classes t bth junir and senir high schl students. “This year in ur IT class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn,” said Le. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. Pythn has been tested in high schl exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing t using Wrd and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students sme necessary skills. In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is needed. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like Chat GPT. AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant.” Shang added.
27. The writer described the daily scene f IT class in Paragraph One t ________.
A. lead in the tpic abut AI educatinB. intrduce Beijing 101 Middle Schl
C. teach readers hw t learn AI cursesD. shw Le’s skill f cntrlling the rbt
28. Which ne can prbably be put int the ▲ ?
A. Zhejiang prvince is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI educatin.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI curses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Pythn tests.
29. Hw des Shang Yin feel abut the changes f the IT curses?
A. Hpeless.B. Disappinted.C. Wrried.D. Pleased.
30. Accrding t the passage Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A. AI textbks will never change in the future
B. AI knwledge will be less imprtant in the future
C. peple with AI knwledge will have n jbs t d
D. Chat GPT will cme int daily life in the future
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts abut newbrn babies
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw and wuld cme as a surprise t many.
____31____
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd!
____32____
Babies cry fr anything and everything. But the fact is that tears dn’t rll dwn their cheeks until they are abut 3-4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
____33____
This is ne f the funniest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes while adults have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes cmbine tgether t frm ne bne.
____34____
A little baby’s breath cunt is much mre that an adult’s. A newbrn’s heart rate is much faster than that f an adult. An adult’s cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
____35____
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are every clse t them. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby recgnizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A. Babies have mre bnes than adults
B. Newbrns are near-sighted
C. Newbrns sleep fr 20 hurs every day
D. Abut fur babies are brn every secnd
E. Babies breathe faster than adults
F. Newbrn babies cry but withut tears
五、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Lk at the _________ (指示牌) there. It says we can’t swim here.
37. We had nthing _________ (反对) playing basketball fr fun.
38 These ld __________ (相机) helped me learn a lt abut the mvie histry.
39. The mvie was ________ (完全地) different frm what we expected.
40. A _______ (勇敢的) fireman saved the by frm the burning building.
41. He didn’t answer my questin. ________ (反而), he asked me anther questin.
42. We shuld divide the waste int different grups befre we ___________ (扔) it away.
43. __________ (千) f turists cme t see the paintings in the museum.
44. I have given up smking ________ (自从) I caught a bad cugh.
45. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very imprtant fr humans.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
I have a prblem and dn’t knw hw t deal with it. I think yu are creative enugh t ffer me sme suggestins.
I always have t stay up late t finish my hmewrk. S it is ___46___ fr me t stay awake the next day. I knw it’s imprtant t finish all my hmewrk n time. But I really want t spare sme time fr my hbbies ____47____ vlleyball and music. I tld my parents abut the prblem, ____48____ they didn’t understand me well. They asked me t give up my hbbies t spend ___49___ time n hmewrk than befre.
This is als my friends’ prblem. They are als ___50___ fr yur help. Please reply as sn as pssible.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Rbinsn Cruse. I was brn in the ld city f Yrk, where there is a river, with ships cming and ging. My father was a ____51____ (success) businessman. He gave me a gd ____52____ (educate) and I was expected t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted ____53____ (g) t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____54____ I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have ____55____ easy and cmfrtable life. “Only the very pr peple and the very rich peple g t sea,” he said. “The pr ____56____ (be) flish, having n ther ways t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr ____57____ t rich, s yu shuld stay at hme. ____58____ yu dn’t listen t me, yu will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents fr nearly a year. Then, I ____59____ (g) t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn. He invited me t g with him ____60____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was ging. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Clumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 80词左右;
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having sme prblems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Weekend Activities
Jack
●He ften 11 .
●He likes 12 because he can enjy 13 and beautiful scenery.
Alice
● She usually ges t the stre t buy 14 fr the family.
● She smetimes helps with yard sales. She can get 15 frm the sales.
Dawn Chrus ― Andrid/is
There’s smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature. The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings. Yu can start yur day with the sweet sunds f birds.
Vcabulary ― is
If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills, Vcabulary
Prisma ― Andrid/is
Are yu a fan f art? Here’s an app created just fr yu. Prisma is a pht-editing app unlike any ther. The pht filters (滤镜) n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art. Let yur imaginatin g wild!
Prductive ― is
There is sme truth t the saying “ld habits die hard”. But what abut new habits? Smetimes new habits are just as difficult t start up and keep. If yu’re having truble trying t get int a new habit, then Prductive might help yu.
Saturday May 29th.
Smething has changed my mind tday. I saw sme pictures f the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that ut f my mind, s I decided t live a greener life. Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday May 31st
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic bags t pack the sandwiches made by mm. Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are dispsable(一次性的). S I decided t use a reusable cntainers like glass bxes r bwls. I tld this t my classmates t. They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd.
Tday when I tk ut my lunch in a glass cntainer, I happily nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme-made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl! Tnight, when shpping, I tk my wn clth bags. In this way, there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided t live a mre envirnment-friendly life. I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my hme. The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tmrrw I’m taking the bus t schl t save energy.
wait much hard like but
Alice’s prblems
Advice
1. Feel lnely
2. Pr grades
3. Argue with parents
1. Make mre friends, …
2 …
3 …